NAN OE Da CHING IAN M. SHAPIRO BUILDING ILLUSTRATED WILEYCoe tusratir Francis OX. Ching Coe Design DavidRedy isbockis printed on aci-re pape. 68) Copyri © 2074 by Jt vy & ors, Ie, Aight esrve Pals by Jt Wey Eon, nc, Haber, New Jersey Pals simultanenuly Canada Nopatf this pubiaton nay bereprduced sed marta system ortranited any form ory ary mean, dct, mechanical photacopng, record, caminy thew, excepts pei under Section 107 or 108 ofthe 1976 United States Copyright Ack witout ther the por writen poison ofthe Fublshe or authrztion thug payent of te appropiate pr copy fe ta the CopihtCarance era, £22 Rosewood Drie Danvers MAO1923, (978) 760-8400 fax (978) 6462600, or onthe we am, copyright com Request tothe Fblster for peso shoud baddest tothe esos Department Johny Sore nc, 111 Rr Set, Hebte, NJ 07080, (201) 748-601, fax(201) 748-6008, or nina wom ccm gopeisces. Ui of Litiny Disclamer of Maran Whie the publcher ad autor hve used heres sin preparing ‘hisbek they mate orepresentatiens or waar th respect tothe accuracy or completes of he contents of this bck an speciicaly sim ary pd waar of ercharaby ress ora parte poe. Nowaanty may e crated or extended by sles representatives orwrtzenls ter. The aie ad strategies cortaied herein may ote stl fer yourstustor. You should consult wth ptessonl here appropiate Neither th publisher nor the author hal he abe fordamayes arin hereon. For genralinrmation abut uote pacts and sences pleas contact ur aster Care Depart within the ited States ab (800) 762-2974, ouside United States at (317) 572-3090, 0 fax(817) 572-4002 Wy pbshesina anes prinandlectorcfomats andy pnt- oder crematoria wth andar pret version ofthis ook may ct beincuded ine toks ori priori bk resto ria suchas CD or DVD hats noincued in the version ou purhaced, you may doa tn mater at htplteoeupportiycom Ferme inomaton lout Wie roduc, ist wmle.com, 196N 978-1-118-56287-6 (ph): IBN 976-1-116-B6649-8 (tk SEN 970-11 18-8786" eth) Frit inthe United States of Anerca w967654521Contents Preface... Introduction. First Princples...13 Codes, Standards, and Gui Community and Site...35 Building Shape...) Near-Building Features.....13 Outer Envelope... Unconditioned Spaces Inner Envelope..125 Thermal Zoning and Compartmentalization....7 Lighting and Other Electric Loads... 145 Hot and Cold Water...» Indoor Environmental Quality ...167 Heating and Cooling. ..s7 Renewable Energy ...20: Materials 211 Schedules, Sequences, and Affordability... Quality in Green Design and Constructi 8 Conclusion LEED Green Building Rating System... 259 Glossary....201 Bibliography... 2s Index......249Disclaimer hil publication is designed to provide accurate an autora nation regarding te suber matter covered issld th she understand tat nthe th pulser or she authors are eng nee prtecsionaservces. I profesional achico ether expert assistance req the Series of competent rfl person shold esuaht,Preface Green buling vat tw fdas ca sustatally reduce theenvcnmetal impact of bulge wile povinga eatyenrmen within bldg. rs ook sets tointroduce the eld of green bldg eo avarety of udamertal cocepsn aren dein ad constriction and pride udance to pressions engaged ine fel Degg ard consrctngbldrgsis abot ances eth creation of choices a the tegiming of poet he eration of choices dug the es proces, the mak of ches with ‘towne. the documentation of choices on drawings, and teimplemetato of choices thrugh construction nthisbeck, neha attempted 0 prod vary of chices for thedesgn rd construction o ree bugs. Tr bck bees enlarge galt ren bulge andy deft qren ul s etly ‘contecuaiad within the gol of educing budgeted carton emzsonstocouterthe mreasing imac of imate cong. arus codes, tan, and qudelinasre duced each bch seis tothrequomerts a give en bulysfrtter definition. methodical enleratin of ren desig structured wring Tom he outside rm the community and site hugh vars byes te hl enon, ard proceeding to xaation cf he gen aspects oping heating ad col, Reed tops exe, eng water conser aloud rd endrormertal ult. rateral onsen. and reenable cen, Forenery reed discussion, avariy of frst princes physic arimotd thecombnatin af wichis increas refered os blr cece’ Fo esp fist pnp thea str are apple tokeatlss, and tren suo. Ne eapoe aeyecs flat relating Yo loping enews andthe ura interactional eran of gta Ft pcp ld dynamcolie behind casino sch bling retited phenomena as"stack ofec’ yaar ‘throug buildings Fist priciest ternadyanics at pled tote eet greaton nd der of eat the tarpon heat nay am bung for alin and how ocean effidencesnordertoreduce ney ee. Detaled ilusratin transateteze pcp and decuclos na spec quince for aren buling design ar contruction. vary oes practices are afer, whch areitrded tobe fei enough actions des and construc the ren ald ofthe omer’ reams. “Trelustration ral irtended tobe ean, offer nde aay chaces poze yen buildings. Falyadscsson ofthe practice of quality used tocnporehow design arc constructon may rostefectiey dlr he nals out for ren desan and construction “heraderis advised to teat the methods covered in thcbok as tok A ing dest red to lncrporateal the approeces sun this bck nde to be rea. Te ack ila rad brush ewoulébe cat to coneral he mary ener green buldnginproveret method and product. Te oasis itscead on nde tol and states, om wich preesionlscan rate the ices ecessary to design nd construct hig taming acer bul. vil‘Acknowledgments First thanks to Florence Baye research and conceptrnins and to Maina taba ‘Serio fo checking of facsad calelations Further heck nas ore by Zac Hess andar lk. Doute thanks to Royer Bek forenaragiig townie 40 years, andor eviving te arse 40 year ter Tako ta Moa zara of the Unversty of North Cara as Chao and to oratan Anger EPAOFce of Water ‘ore the maruscrt nau eews ad comments were alsa prodded by ny we aly Tair my daughter Sostana Sapo Susan Cala Dee Wayuel Teresa ‘a, en Swartz Datel Roser, Sra Nara, Ber Myers Bdge eed and Coury Royal Thanks Lou Voge and Nate Godel oration on commision 10 vier Roa and Yes Bronsik for nortan on structural desig ao Ui Sit ‘orinfrmation on modeling Tanks oN for ney aralysisin the erly go, “pants foal mycoleaquesst Tatem Enger forthe esearch, cea and discussions hat ae behind so much tha nhs ok Thar to ue Scare wse ther partment on Cayuga ale wer lo Tars tol Dugas Wey fis though tora tpt Trans tomy fai ala Shoshana Tas nd No, fr ‘heir supprt heught Than tomy mothe Ee Shap fortng acorn bard caching abo the day's pares. oer tea. Ards, btvely mst thanks to co-athor Fas DX. ing. whose wai sucha tothe wrt My coleagu Tress Raps ebestWe arto hin Fran’ rigs” Fran’ lusbtions quan, lays, clabrtion ets al made this bo apn lah. hapa Metric Equivalents ‘Trertematond Systemef Untsisanitematinaly accepted system of coherent physicals, using the ete bya, econ ampere eran cada the base gt raster curert, perature. ad amines inten. “Toacquat the reader wth the intrraonl System of Units metic quale ae vied throughout ts bok acordny othe flow coments + Alstlenurersinprenthses indicate milimeters unless otherwise ced + Denso nces and rater are rund to theneest ull of inter + Nail dimension ar ety comer ean atonal 2x4 scomertedo 5x 100ewnthoughitsactual 1 iex8 Ve dmensons nod be coma to 28x90. + Nove that 3487 nn = 3.487 m + Irate cases the meric uni meacurement spc vilIntroductionFacing Environmental Challenges 100 ie 2/ Green Building Illustrated(02 ports per ilion + Wiesmedt eed dary moi a x ms APS eatared andrei inal | ets pasegs iemvepe Neate \ vr orgy aching x atmos x ps thou rd cared ye eth dard 1.08 Th grenusefit, 0 ey 30 uo 20 300 200 For ASCnOO eh 240 220 00 1 - 10 “0000280000 ‘oars before 1950 zoom — somo ono e000 LDA Amos sanpls corre nice coe av mre een cece provi ‘side ht tmcephri CD as cased sce eledysiral Rute. (Surce NOMA) sera. Tremalr cause of late change ste ceasing concentrations cf eenuse gases GHG) raced by human acti, such as deforestation changes in and use, and etal he bung fees us This finding is recog ytheationl cece scadnies fal maj nds nations Grerhouse gs primary water vapor biti saler anus of carbon did (0) ethane (4) and tos cde (Ne). miso tha isc nto the atmosphere and seas atheral ake aborting het ard reaming al iectior. The oard portion hs readin sown athe geeouseeectand serves toa the Ear surface and wet stwsphere toa supporting average of 5 (15°). thot thisatural geehous ef, eon arth as ne row woud nt bese \ edema ration ste grentouse ec aig the ompertice of elo amos anche xtc. Begining wit the dustrial Revolution owe the bueingoF {oi fds inever increasing acs has contrbted tiger concertrations of carton dx, methane, ards iden ‘the atmosphere itensthig thenatralrenhcuse elect and ctr to ltl warming andclrate cage i TOD. ago 8000 Introduction / 3formation Adinstration indicates for amos hal the total US enemy ual bly the cen grata. What rdea tay Ascusion ofustaable designs thatmestf the building sectors ery tinuabl tothe raducton of material the on nt rather to operation ae the heating, coin, andlighting of bulges means that to erg consimptionand GHG ers geet bythe seand maintenance ofuldings ver the if span ic inecesary to pope desig sia shape ulngs and incorporate cit eating, colg vet Data from the Ene bullngs ae responsi eum and ree gases 4 lg Operator wee 5, uch 8 Bldgs Bulag I ensurption by sector Buling rated energy se asben verti as re ote malercauses of weehose ates, ost signftanty caren doe (US. remy omar Adinstretien) 1.06 Welstedadenray ct hligs could eur ark eins ater sectorsasvel. by syle to roiceand trae gmat and ‘oropet raed nd fom lings. Further te penta bento afte stream fread ene costs has er ewe 5 the nal imestrenteqied order emsWhat Is a Green Building? ESC OY - Pe 6 / Green Building Illustrated+ Mivgate geal warming of Gomis and cat Mime endronmeralimpacts sulting from 3 rata gs, anol,indudrg ol sith ch dali Fro tbat ad blogic diversity, ih pec nce or tveatned and en Free unecessary and reverse conversion of farmland 0 ove tps and reduce the npacts of Roding Reduce usec ans Reduce kf nuclear contamiration on nductonof plus an Introduction / 7+ pote ndor ar qual + Inpro indor ater quay + Inras hermano ea + Reducenis pollution + Improve mora. Same gamit be corse economic nate: * cree meeting appeal + Inprove pubic elation. SO 7 + Reduce dependence on foreign sources of fuel | « benasanaeotienes 9 A depltien ference fs, suchas cola nt raul gas = + Reduces neler oer ds a sf ower tages 4 8 / Green Building MlustratedSome peopled the gals of green ulinys to cud solo seeks ow ar abor practi + Pode access rhe bie + Foc conser + Fact parts + Fesene str strc ite aed hsig LI Mets al sce gai Ad some gals elec the unique neds ofthe human spits " Ce i + Exgress deep connection to and love of the art nd nature + eset. + Satisly the qust beauty Sore goals may ot beep lc nb ees, such asthe ques taved but represent sore of ou tabs or prestige wasnt Reaessofkon the statd gas are grup thee an oy ae ald conerston toe kad abut wa the goa are arttow topo hem In mostistanes cosa ren ulus supprts one or rove the gain a hamonos nay Howsin some cass.cotictsmayccur between tor ore al at the reconiatin ofthese confit represents ital srry ott wat sipaarttowsashumars Inthe face cf atmos vnarinous aeenent amar scietists abot the consequences of cate change. andwithinpactswel under TH 2 ay, such shifting plantand arial rages, nore tet fotrg flew yng areas ard receding of place, aj focus the 12 Exe concur i eam a ascot caren omisonemanscfpramost green bling eld lean he ection of energy consumption Inprtareln the ny wel ds, sand ascocited carb eins Introduction / 910 / Green Building Illustrated Appro Buildi Ingen ung design and construction tote haps tousea corn sense apoach, Nos of the ened water eclncy trades of ferent eclnloges and tates ae edly uanifatleandsoca quid deon- making Hazardous mars sre reasoaty wel tom and eral ad oan ded Cormen sensecanalsobe heli addessrg some othe ore compere ud conedratvion fren teers. and preetin design paralysis wich a arise when aed wth he rary coces aureus ingen design nd consti. In tts ho. efron approach to design grec ulin desing fom the outside. ao ene ca eel by esiging rom the primer ofa buling i, twa the ulin, ‘through envelope, and tots core. By rcemeraly adn ers of sheer and ensuring the ney and contin ofeach of hese layers, aris erry lodscan be sbstantay ede. inding ‘he accumulation of ening improvements can actualy reduce constrocion cost mating poetiehulngs tart oly useless nen es water. ad eer mater bute more afore construct, Buln on some ofthe otal recentdevlpmertsin bung tence, ths ook focuses desig strategies or ren bldg rather than on compliance with prc eirements of any particular code standard qd. Hwee the pices and approaches preented are itrded tobe oustncugh to rreetoreced the reqirmentsof esting cade, standards, and idles, and be aplcaetal yp of bulings, ether they be won rameresdeces orig strictures steel and concreteLA Wecan trace ably nergy use thrugh ts uti bis Trevarioustandads for are builing ese yerly consistent wt the proaches sugested by desing rom theostsidein Heer many existing ren lng tadands lade energy sings ative toa hyphal reference bling or fcusneery use pr uni era, and tate the bung shape 2 en Gree bln standards terd otto question hear sreaorthebldng hap elf Indesing ro the cus in coeting up for questioning Inclting the for are andbuldng tape ‘Sone apractes toaren bling aka paral bling design, iestin improve contruction (suchas titer vals wth more insti tighter consrctin more etry ect widows, higher-end have as ola big that uses perhaps 10, 20%, or SOs erry leh prchis fly va cane enhanced bya coment aprcach wich to design nc animproed rational bing bt rater denne typeot dng that nets the same human neds ow the eli tose gia ies every opera et-ao enzay snd whan ee to afford throughs Buingoleaveatrace of tr remessin thei tity bil trace thatwllast fo decades tocone nasal reed by hts trace as ori databases ncn years track eee nda builings a perfor widespread comparzons of ey settee buns. The ude of istry has aed begin ‘oweigh more hey on uldrys het waste eng party builds tha cat be ren. Re gods cha te tcsta design and bald erence bugs crease Thechalrgelsin ter aplication. Toarchactral oma func anew dimension nblng designs reserting ts pertomarce.Inaddtonto senna te reads ts ocaparts and appealing to te in, and spt a baling must now perfor wel at perfor pester wel ver ‘ine consuls ery and resus wl pig igh ee of cmorandcortins conde ogo health Ot one had an aed tof constraints kas en paced on dir sig. On ‘the ote, an opportuni esto chara ghar doberer wrk and avoid was ad untealthy ula Introduction / 11Teme sted nang buldngs tt epee sina vse thee tings eng mre cont. conde tohuran heath Louse there af bung ta ae mere strony imaged iccur hans communis adeno wot et usenet promis of ugar we canbe proud promise of spose and use ry, mate, and material than at preset Le than cure And ten etsy toy dere pi <7 “oe Tem sc : eimt|e ig we 12 / Green Building IllustratedFirst Principles Whats bud? neato, we xan ihe sitar inpactsof hudson curt enromentandmade teaser buldings that mae thes eects nt cy useferewy aude also ecg the sour of materi and resources usedn aircon. Reducing tempat onthe ata naj zal en bldg loner tei ferme Isthrcayting ee that makes abuldng green dscussions of ren buling ara the ars gro nléng codes and standard fi ome widely accepted rl that donot corre deco eu the imac of bins on henatralendemet Tes cide such ols 38 impr ndor ar qty, proving viens ro he lg erro the cats. nd ert thermal coor. Ad we can an stl broaden the defn of chee desig of deerme fat arco aaa eh ligLec ushagnnhhe floing wring dv: A gen ling isabuléng thats subset reduced impact one naar envcrmentand hat prodsindor condor conducive to uma Fealth dence mae reduced impac-on the naturalendronmen how substantial does samt nvder reopen tee ofa bulng? Andifso, what do wemeasure against? we eas ata elaine ‘pe? easing theres of ably eae to: Apter Vy qj Bulings ca sina Or dowe measure again ome abot standard Andre intrested a prediction he bul itn crinan actual masurmertbased on the bulging ver apna of tine nthe pst? Apion of fturvoutcores abet stands ‘Actualmeasurmertsowrtine 201 Howshouldwe gage te gers ofa ulin? These questions are gcd ees wth hich tegen bung is ace esting Andina riguely human way — {lo debate and decouss—they a questions wera te sly but ead arcing, 14 / Gre IMlustratedu—f Gren ing Cameron uly Iedorencemetal uty Exaqandvateruseontine ‘a Reavers abe rome Relative and Absolute Green Forthe question "What acl shouléwe use" much can egained ycomparnga proposed geen building to hypothetical builing ofthe same sear shape tat righ hae en esq ult witha an green atures, ut meets cre ing cade and generally accepted conection standards. scl tithe relative proach to ran bulges. The cal hee sto hae 2 ubstartialy reduced impacto the enonmert and pve aban ngoved human eal late to hat ptt “same ud without ren ling ates Honore. important dsussin seen abot wether we sha ct also beccamining able measurements of enrnmentaligactand improve bath, such s meting spect ras cf eer and nar vseper nt ara of ulin or en mectiga gale eeray snd ater sein theblng Inthe areas of energy and wate. a bul pected rouse Fas much value ardcn guide mary decisions and standards. A consensus alo derloig that acta rey ard water wse must slo fe measured, to actly demonsteat conenation rater than reyinlyon pecs Other areas. such as matrilconsenaton andindor nonmetal yal, are light harder to die ar measure than ney and water consumption, bute onthe hae mad strides to del consesuson hat costes bra renin oder tot eal and measure ur progres toward these ona, Themrowerto the qusstion "Whats a gre uly? wlan tocangean evoke 3s lng as cur own strani of habimpace cote natalenonment acceptable nd wale haan tealthis desable Infact oefecely den and constrict ren bul willy lays mean epeatedy aking "Whats a green bulding and continual ekg concer based aera the esto. “Treererpset desiring and costing abulngisextrmely clergy. Hundreds or even tows of decons re requied to cere ary singe ings trades cf para form qual, est sched, and eqlationsare weigh. Aran lng resorts vn nore challeryes, wth added constrains and fen Afctpromance cls to ache Dering andbulrgan affordable ren bili —one that proms lin meting the needs focus, dst ham tenement sconce ogo uma health ard metsits ower’ udget—isthe lina caleye Gung prices can sometimes hel to manage how we mee achalenge as reas thi First Principles / 15i) ( 208 Typesotnads - Sidrgor ding Therm ination inde —Siering 16 / Green Building Illustrated Loads and Layers Buldnas sheer te ocupts toma wearer cdr lent tick we wight lr to as kad. ese aren trees rpresus oko our bugs andon cur ergy. Ipartarbamony heselods are temper cntees he acon weheat and cool bulge Tewae ads ‘ther tantenerture exrees rom wich eal sek sl astery wi gra atte searing sa es protection ro theuirave rays ofthe sun vhchcancotnbute bostincancer ard deter ark buling mater Sone lads ate mre sue nerfs, suchas uid. wich can compromise onan ean the ry fu poses Saneloas are snl suchas dress Sore loads ie sch acct, rade ids, and othr ania fe Ansa ru fom human tty sock seal pln, samen suthas fuldngoare important us cause they ae sets noch ween. ec ary, shop. and centers aces andes We ao ecg Pata fundamental and funcional we cfbuldgss ta provide ser rom thera basin ur wa Weaktv era stteras bung conpoent that protects saat cds Terral rltoninawal slayer of shelter that serves tomoderae te impacto tenperatare eae, Tesdng arcladngoma bling layer of heer tat tery utd ad ran ard sto aginst te efetso ural radon ad oter iad Sameer sate arity sect, pups uly lt desired lament wil tering ct other ad For vale nndows eh daytona tonpeaare hac lepers at extremes, Scere isA principle geen designs touse mip lier of heer to Inpro teehee of otecion fr ads For eagle ai frat recite major contrat Featry ard cing lading. Air barers and ueateretping ae beter beta resin duced fran tthe wird has ret been lone by ees or ocher nd eats, nother words tes can serve cletinly sa aero ster Leni, awalis wel aed withcauled window frames and gakeed elec receptacle, inftzating aisles tly ord pain the ulin as each Layer he wal asemblysemurialycontbtes to resting the initvatn \ Another of aren sign sto wok rom the ours, ‘though the varius lyers cf ster toward the intro ofa bul nthe alow ean thefill specu of ers tatcan be vsedtoprotec apne dana tration might ite NOE Sectryaseatly ted oid Using ees. enc ard posi ajacent ulin a wind varies [——— stating acontnaus omen Us ieulton hat resist ar mover | __ Ssealneterorwaassembes aby cali eter its ard = skein decal eceptaces Feng arnt slater eon paces ‘UNS Ghurng yin and aati, First Principles / 17Starting from thelr and wert iad is akin osohing the prblem atts sour rater than trying to sole he symptom Ice synpromis acl drafty bldg, seling the symptom wold beading hat, wick simple bunt: Song he prot ats sourels eng wind loads and preven nftration hough structured approach with multilayer stele Working fr he cutee nis araogousto the medical aprachf prevention instead pls when dealing wit eathisues Anon portion the layers of cheer tat canbe used to rota ld against loads ong om he outside inchs. Camity Site Buling shape Near bul ates Outerbulding eriope Uncordtioned epaces Inner building eneope + Temalar compartmetlatin Lighting another etc lads Heating and cooling 206 FroticntheIyerso sear 18 / Green Building IllustratedContinuity Acer pcp of green design to no oly desig strong and rust ayers ut so ensure conto ach ayesha Theinportarcec contmiy fer the thea boar fun hasbeen wey ecogied inrecet years. Suchlayer are welened ten hey arebreenorae decorum, Most cameron bullngs have many such deco, orexample, atic Ror of picked oobldngs have ben fund tohae such lscotiies _asuncapped wal ches nel gaps rund ght ites, hast fans, planbing eta chimney: and aly atic hatches. Physical ids are noth ek of spins them boundary can suf Discontinities can ob created by thermal bridges. nlc are conde mater that penetra orinterupt the tena nla aera wal, oor ro ase For example the mondo metal studs ina raed alc act as therm ridges along heat retro the al 207 Awablayerl sheers en ta has many dscns, whether the be psc othral bigs Wal ors, andra ang unprotected inslton ny nee side are typcaly weak ayers of hele Frerape che clings of basements or ralspaces often av nelton hat detached reels inate areotenclted niyo one ie, withthe ‘ulation at ik of damage removal Exenifthe insulation stays pice arcan move ready ound the inelation tothe col side of *heinteror wal finch, ceasing heat onthe spac. 2208 Ugotcted teal esto can alee cf she. First Principles / 1920 / Gr ISS 2s 210 Gamparconofanapartmes caplet ier conidrs rovdngace tote ardalayantoh ‘oomheses cach thie cst ter ers the Weak aersarewak romthe star, Phe ae sical weak Wena onrobust eras ane tat ny be strong tostart, but weakens vertme, wel inclated door wth good weather stig adc sweep arda stom dcr, nay wel taro asa troy yer sate However te the dor ame may sh the dor sneep may moe uo postin re caing arowrdthe der rame may shrikand rack, the weathers seayconpess or flo. athe stom doer mayrot dase fly ue ‘tata oping. Adoorssentlyintinstallyronrut ts ear _nidear or tine eaten its ncven as loyer of steer, 209 Whiewasrrnaly areas the terglaercfdoorecan ween tines fessor stl cag sri cracls arwathersirpia fal TTT Aaronecomglen 4 =Exefordar Gali i ir} I ia Ta) Toure compe i al 1 n Building Ilustrated A iia lua mre obs than a dor ace serving as astro eral ster or anger pri oie Buti ous cart bbl todos butt the ruer of ‘ero doorsace in questo the fer the better For example an agartmert lng with exterior dears ad an inte cade ‘oraccesstocah uit is eer eter dors than towntoses ‘athe one ort extern dos fr ach apartHolistic Design Another gnc of aren design sto panblstialy.tovew thebuilrgandtsenvronmer-asawtleand to eine compres when design om the ots Energy sed and ase inary nays. Frey kat orange seq because of conde andra estroge ul nlp, stron sees and eating pipes Inoner tosignficany ruc such ern oes te buldngoustbe treated 6a ce ar allosses muse minnied Aelia eated bung onein which mary sal imrovents ae made, lot whch add up toa gnarl, A “2c (B05) hick oper nsuated al camo se ake bling nea cer th windows inch poorremal resistance xen a eakaye trough te tues and elements orf the heating system tas anne Aetrbvon syste Tooter are bling hae a snl ih sb green compre bt tse to machen because neice ttetion was paid tothe bling asa hcl 1111 Lie sdung athe dimensional pu ec ren desig Inbesa le cleson smal teps.al doe whe oes ietrsts ily cand to ales compechalenge cating auld bth er and ade First Principles / 21212 Treireyrvd design pce aches and ens cme amo cl, desig and con sand communication Building Hlusteoted lent team c ) CALS tegrated Design An increasingly common practic inthe yen ble felis refered ‘oa tea desi, omens alert refered toas igre design Wehr desig prclartsina pet indir te omer arcitet naire, ora, tears and contractors ak gether as tea ome early tages of aprejct. Tscolabratie approche oer hat alecatcldes carrot ern of the bldg and tha inprtart npin ard eds ace conse ninthe desi proces tegrated desghas adenine conten oO regs seatpost ea cxauationofenery rads, Indesign from tots ne doo sek oes later stage design tps. s.has te youd specication cE ging and cc systems to alone pry aly ard ieaaatd dcasinsar ect We mel soe tat these design sues shod note alae unt trite proces. Weil how the omer’ goss ced to eat deified ean the procs nas muck deta as psi cling wich spaces shud have terete conto how ay people eqecedtobeln te buidng ar wher, and much moe Tes carly decom illcalyinfuerce other decisions, such asthe type teat acolng stem tobe sed, which intr wile ach decisions as he tld height wheter meckankal spices are neded,naraved design males common sete alowstorall the bir’ comporetstowok together rater than asilated the design pcAffordability ‘fokabity has nays played a central ein bug dein ard construct. Bldgs are cneof he lanes capital casts sec, Modbus spas toa sce ably to prode steer forthe or Home ownersip as ecm yronymosith therealaatonofadeeamSosigfican ae the capital costsfor construction tat these oes can arly be ard ou of pocket sd so are usualy rod and epi over decades through that very porta typeof oan, theory Ferapen design and construction, cost has impations as than chetale and an cpprtnty. common perception sha dng yen wil cost more and, asa estan oly doe by Cz who canafiond the added cosh percepts on of the aes betas to gen baling An emerjingvewis that costs ned to be anaard on altel bess taking into acount he ler operating costs ofa geen bulng veri anipaad if. The energy costs fa green uldng atypical loner than thee of radial constructed bldg Same ren improvements, such as geathermal heating arco, ave as benched toredace aitnarce cost ae Yo traditional approaches case has alsobeen made that uma roduc higher ingen bugs de to npr Indoor at ‘quale andthemal and veal comfort, esting coe eet ‘verte that tes tighr cata cost, Asrutiyof green strategies reveals a ary ofmproements ‘hatin factcanlover both enemy costs and constuction cost. Forex clin heighsare ct anual high materi ad constrcon cote cante duced, feverght fares ae required fo iumination ad les esting ad cooling eget eeded Gren desig and castration no cost neta is impeativtohanesty access both added construction cost swe 5 cos sigs, add operator cost aswel cost says, and inal to recon oral and ported cost impacts geen buildings arto penetrate orimovatorsand ea adopters andrea hse pope for wkom cost wil other eet baling geen. afd bot addreseed ead on in design cusses, 113 Atypteal ew ofhow tke hater Inia constrain costs of nee and sista ling cnet swgsinopratiral costs tne 1 0 50 Bury eins24 / Green Building Illustrated3 Codes, Standards, and GuidelinesEnergy and concen Matera esarceceeton — Gren bling codes, tarda, and quienes rypcaly Ince rosin foreseen, acer conservation, ney) career ater section andindoorenvenental qual. Frovsors that are inde in some but ot allappraches tude ous saletyad seit Netra ander igifcare, aa bea ht Ste section aed eustarabity <7 201 Typical categories of gen prvses. Energy and Atmosphere (33 Possible Points) [) Frerequste 1 urdamertl Coisioring ericson (Required) [) Prerequste2 Minimum Enry Perfomance (Rute) (] Prrequste Buiing Lee Ener Metering [Reqd |] Premise 4 FundamertalRefigerat Manager (Reuted) {Cet Enkanced Commissering 6 [Cea 2Optinie Energy Perfomance 18 [Great Adanced neny Metering 1 [Crete Demand Response 2 [Cre Renal ney Frdscton 3 {ret Enact Refrigerant Maragemert. 1 { Gredt7 Green oer Caron ets 2 {202 Erenyand tosph ceo te eneoertalinpact catenoestat he EEDA at stats as ur pretest remarry ‘or grclpation bt cee ro pits, aswel asseven reds wich sted, cone omar he ps ese tachi LEED certain, 26 / Green Buil Manyof these systemslay outa set abot eirements (preequstes) as wea a separate set fbest practices that maybe rade inorder torecha recklé tage compance Trenetrc x corplanceis thera ret based sytem thecasefeneny corset. a tryna rated ett Implicit ints apgachisarecogtion that there are mandatory reuenent for a green uldng aswel asa et of pina requement, The mardatry eqs repesen the hrestld that must be crcsed to callabulding ger To alow etity aaaace weeny hung uiuees, the opal reports arp rovdedas.amenu fom wich addtional bul ngrowen ar chose. Te cred assed to these items canbe aya such ha achiry ercuh of themeabes thebuling tachi geen cefcatn orton thigh nels af green certifcatin “hese cet systemshae widely ben found o motte ren bul desig. haps appeal to sme contiaton fhe uma tendency tose relate, sek onaniaed syste to deste region to dacumet ad to nay competion cet tes have core a major oasof gen ulin desig act.Tisbook corse pone cet ys to adc the ection science, andar of greening Rather than ccs nce system complanic, one tris kok seesintead to ads srategiestor desing ran lings, and epi somecf the more eng questions of what desiring gen bling rellymeans. Weazo ek to roke were inte cred ystems and to sugoet ome nays hichbuling might designed gener reais ofthe ue nthe ce of aren bung codes, tarda. arden, Indo enol qual teat Wahi ade ater iat Pad at Codes Westar wth whats perhaps a surprising Inclusion among green cades, the ernst ul Cate 8) andes sect codes, rm the basis for mos construction code requirements Inthe Unied States. The BC includes a road number of ren prions ncudnrequremerts forenrg consenatin in he Ineratinal Een Cnsenaton Cade requirements foretation Inthe iteration Makan and requirements for water conservation. These various components, developed over the past ‘wo decades and ferme pra intial by Caloris Tite 24 in 1978 and the Me Erny Caden 1988 form the redecessorsot tay’ rer build tac, These ulin code eurementsremain ep elena beast, inary instances, they ere asthe kasi fr ren ulna codes standards and guides. rly one among geen bul requtemerts the tera Eudig Ce happens to beth in mary juris, ny gree budget might atarintmumtale ake he ements theuldng cote and ata for enorcenent fren ovine eatin Bung ade and is aril codes ar developed ard rained by the eration Code Cour More recent the Inertial ade Cau leasd the Interaionl Gren Costaction Caden codation withthe American iti of cites (A) he Unie Sates Green Bung Curl (USGBC) the American Soy of eating efrgeratng andr Corte gees (ASHRAE) the rating Enger Soc VES) a AST Iceman This development capture rad spectra of gre bling requiements, compatible whl Cs ful serio bing codes, sand provides anenceabe code, ready oral adeption | — Site rea ing ae ‘403 Te erat Cate asa Gren Budge Codes, Standards, ond Guidelines / 27Standards TWezdersipn Ec an Ervcnertal Desig (EED® ren bung cerecation ran asta a proninet ction arong ren uy standart the ted Sates adinarasly around the wre mace arable ses ater efi ener and atmosphere at andlor eneomertal quaity—hae bce at af gen bldg desig Te US. Ger Bin Coal (U8G80) deed te rag stn aa cosesis args meniers— es artes ghee is ceinualybery ceduated andre nese neunfomatin and etc Jy 2008 Carada taeda izes fromthe USGBC toad the LEED aig system to Conan crc anor Execy and Atmosphere lderEnirermental Quality Sustarab Stes Wier icienay Inmoaton i Design ae ‘304 Corerequemert areas the LEED Gree Buldng Certain Fryram Building Ilustrated LEED’ expansion rom pram er ew construction to programs for exsig buldngs neightorhads, delopr-en cone ard hel bulge, tenant dren incr suchsector-specic programs ashomes schoo healthcare, and rez gv the progam unusual breadth andreschWaste Heath aren 05 Categrisof compl fete BREEAM Rating —-— 6 Water Lanse an Eon Tener iy) {106 Tratenartdlon ofthe Gren les rine nonmetal ay ad certfiation system Trulia Reseach Enirnmertal essen Method (BREEAM) isa cyte esabiched i the United King ye ulin Research Establishment (BRE) for measuring ondrating thesustanabiltyandeninmental perfomance of ondemesic bulingsin the flovng areas management health and elt, enengy transport mater, nate and waste land sean acl, and poli Te rating sae or BREEAM bugs ines cations ofa, Good Very God. Excelert and Outstanding Launched in 1990, sone othe odesand most widely adopted peenratng tam Extensively usedin Ere, BREEAM has also teen pleted in corstrcton around the worth. Sera BREEAM approaches are referenced nthe LEED rating system ard inoter codes, guidelines, ndstardads Another ree strand is the tan che Design of iy fetamance Gren Bulngs Except Low Reside Bldgs dewlopedty ASHRAE n corcion wt the USGBC andthe IuiratingEngicring Scie (ES) a foal refereed as USGECIES Standard 180.1. Thestandad poids single conpanceopiors and ov fexbleerfomance options, dele in model cade ngage 0 hat cane eadly adopted by fede state, andlloa authors. Thestardadise nora design ude ais ircerdedtoconplenent ater than compete withcuren eenbuldng tn opts tough the standard usoneeray consent, ao sets imu inal sites nate ue ede nce onthe atop materlsand and constrction and eperatns lan Green Goes ane enorme aga creation eystem or commurluldngs tha is rome as an atk ard streamed terrae tothe LEED ny te The Gree Ges stem cee on tele accent of bul desir, pert, nd marae in even aes roe tmarageart: ste nny ater rescues. burg material ard waste mens and eft and dor enenmet Geet Gosia frm the BREEAW yam ution deve in Caray te Buln Owes and Managers Aeon (BOMA) fanaa cei the Ute Stats the Gren uly iiative (66 Codes, Standards, ond Guidelines / 29‘NOT Fesiaus quienes andreas, evs fassve Hues a stardad deveped in Europe to masini abide’ regency and uc ts ool footprint, Wieitsra imps appcation pian nthe resident seco he rcs ofthe Fascha stad can abso apd to comma nds and pbc. “Trestrenphof Ue Fsshausstandardlisin te simply of itsapmac Fraduceultra-lw-neny bulingsby combing ethereal perormanceadaitighness tha heat -ecoery vention system that sips esha foritdoor evra ‘uaty its bol gale etremel low eeray vse laces the Fasivas standard squarely wine current wry ta reduce srothouse gases. Thstandid conta otha predicive i, Ly Ly Ses o—amnirum enn deandof 120K pr que Zr eter. ber square font) anda actual prirmance tata toro gate 0 60 aca RN hour 50 Pascal The later tansatas toa guberent Shot construction be metic aed oi fiat, engrish unique poston of itratonin ees use ard the erably of cersruction tortor Theasshans standard requis ey lw lee far eaage. ery highleels of thenalneltion wth mininl thera ridges and tndows ary avery low factor: Tome the standard a ldng musth maximum anual cing nergy seo Th pe quae eter (1.3940 percqure foc | Arana zmsleatingeney sect 154 persqare meter (1.39% per square ft Arana ery seo purposes of 1201 perequire meter(171kMhper square fad [| Antanas no qeater tan 060k changes pr tour (050 eal Thermal comfort achied trough theuse ofthe flowing sears + Highs felon wth inna heals + Pessvescargansadnel eat sous + Baer of athe > Coolio air ual. a pried bya oleh. neck vert syste wither eateryAstardar used dey forthe design of homes the Mortgage Industry Nation Home Enry Rating System Stand devon ty the Residential Ere Services Network [RESNET) and ‘the National Asacition of State nen Oficial. Most commonly refered to asthe HERS ating octet standard fas gained videspread adoption and se inthe United Stats, The HERS rating system has focus merry conservation retains a vaneby af reqiementsforinder environmental quay special in the areas of hurd controlvetation and combustionappance sal Te HERS ating system alo dec signin acention toqualtyasurance binding extensive eauiemens for tid party mlement.acreaitatin ofhik- party proessonals, nergy preictonaldation.aiepetn and esting the sebuhome HERS is wed asa erence standard forthe energy reiemerts of he LEED or Homes rating system, Dac aan st ceded ater ig cated seta ad est etd \— comhusuenaplancesainy “Blower dnrtast ‘ROB HERS arg pte permet Codes, Stondards, and Guidelines / 31et Comp wth ASHRAE dard 62, elation bor Accel alg seb iment conec verona that ch ssopeaie winds. dating stags and an paces Nevo enegy Gert and cosen ey Aner tarda ssl pang desig ard cnctrtion isthe Lrg Buldng tale. created and mata by the Intentional Living Futur este for cedopet ata from astra andscapes ard eight “Te Ling Bt Cray certes sabato re-eo ey se, nee waters, arly ort waste processing oeramirinum of 12 months of contin cepa Thestadadalsocotain bl requirements other en bling ares, suchas section and presenationmateral eect, seat Ofte tension of easy ate as jor sre green ling design. Beauty. Aprprteclbratoy design ate inepationaard eatin acral Mater Ore-oine Site init oth teat urna: | reset atte commutes carton oe te enti footprint al sour conser nde An AEE = Eni Huran ele ard humane pias lt a ‘U09 caso the Lig Bry Cally 32 / Green Building Illustrated Nebaea ater rete ad carson water areca hares the wate useState goarnments Muri {210 Ertvesusnpcastnze rely ples, Guidelines ‘numberof gree uly guidlines have been developed era and state agence, universes, ngpuermentalerganzations, priate compari and even cal mnie, ‘nexanple of agree ude the Reset Ener Galles ede the Hugh. Cry Batra Cy AthoryinNew ork ty wenn 1998 an fist pbs a 2000. the LEED certification rowan the ides aes cena fice erkacedndor nome uty conseriny materials ard resources naer conservation. and ste maragemet, ‘section on education operation. and maintenance sso inde Same qudelnes are nied toa pectic araotrendesian ‘Anois the SusaableSteslntt, deed bythe American Sceyof Landscape Arlt (ALA) the Lady Bid Johnson Widower Center The Unversity eas at vei, ad the United States Botan Garden Modeled nthe LEED certification raya hee gudlnes moe dey explore eniormeraly sent sites, address the benefits of arous costo services suchas plat, aril ating host cf principles fo ren sts andten aig aut an xen set oF best practcestheugh the uz et of rr and cedtsin a scoring syst. BaRBRRB Deleprents Codes, Standards, ond Guidelines / 33The 2030 Challenge Tene area of ren design that probaly atractsthe most ttetonis een conser ation. Te reasonsforhs ate th tothe storie crsoof the 1870s tothe cent risks of climate cage A quien that has gamed pata atencons ‘he 2080 hale sued by Arcktecture 2080. an enorme aéincary yup stable bythe peeps solar arcitet Edward Manian 2002 overt rst erovatopone Erde th 5 Deron tee ASAE ante A the 280 Chl a eral el yd deeper anda oan ae dese xen ft il ee te ou ply conn and tan equal amount of existing building arca be renovated annually to meet sir stadt 2080 itr sheath ‘the fossil fuel reduction standard be increaced to 70% in 2015, to Pchase ct meal O%in2020,and 90% in 2025, rd hat by 2020, al new lng (20% maxim) becarhonreutal (using no fossil-fuel GHG-emiting energy to bul ard operate), it Dewy ard ck Linnie ->—— sutra des Research sas =| elses tree te sey | [| exams Deselect 411 Stat soegand cert ernie othe scat ate bel dlgrehsesas sist tebret bls rey enya a EB] 7a] feos) fon) | 2 é 4 Fecal elem mduton Fes enemy coupon. a) Toy 2018-2020 20052000 312 Tages set yt 2020) 34 / Green Building Illustrated