PTN TIN HC CNG NGHIP Bi 1: Cng truyn thng RS232

BM K thut o & THCN

Vin in

Danh sch nhm sinh vin th nghim

TT H v tn Lp

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I. Mc ch bi th nghim:
- Xc nh cc gi tr thc t cc mc logic ca cng RS232.
- Bit cc linh kin ti thiu cu thnh nn cng thng tin RS232.
- Bit nh hng ca ng dy ln tn hiu vi cc tc truyn khc nhau.
- Kim tra c chc nng truyn thng RS232 trn my tnh.
II. Kin thc c bn ca RS232:
RS-232 (tng ng vi chun chu u l CCITT V.24) lc u c xy dng
phc v ch yu trong vic ghp ni im-im gia hai thit b u cui , gia my
tnh v my in, hoc gia mt thit b u cui v v mt thit b truyn d liu.

Mc d tnh nng hn ch, RS-232 l mt trong cc chun tn hiu c t

lu nht, v th c s dng rt rng ri. Ngy nay, mi my tnh c
nhn u c mt vi cng RS-232 (cng COM), c th s dng t do
ni vi cc thit b ngoi vi hoc vi cc my tnh khc. Nhiu thit b
 cng nghip cng tch hp cng RS-232 phc v lp trnh hoc tham s
ha.
+ c tnh in hc:
RS-232 s dng phng thc truyn khng i xng, tc l s dng tn
hiu in p chnh lch gia mt dy dn v t.
Mc in p logic c nh ngha -3V -25V mc logic "1" v +3V
+25V mc logic "0".
Tc truyn dn ti a ph thuc vo chiu di dy dn. a s cc h
thng hin nay ch h tr ti tc 19.2 kbps
Chiu di cho php 15m ( 50 feet).
Truyn s liu Full-duplex s dng 3 dy: TxD, RxD, GND.
Cc tn hiu iu khin dng bt tay (Handshaking) phn cng l:
RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR. Mc logic:+3V +25V -> "1" v <0V -> "0".
Truyn khng ng b, cu trc mt khung truyn bao gm: 1 start bit,
7-8 data bit, 1- 0 parity bit, 1-1,5-2 stop bit.
(Gn y, s tin b trong vi mch gp phn nng cao tc ca cng RS-
232 ln nhiu ln so vi tc 19,2kbps. Hin nay c nhng mch thu pht t tc
460kbd v hn na, tuy nhin tc truyn dn thc t ln hn 1 15.2 kbd theo
chun RS-232 trong mt h thng lm vic da vo ngt l mt iu kh c th thc
hin).
+ Giao din c hc:
Chun RS-232 qui nh ba loi gic cm RS-232 l DB-9, DB-25 v ALT-A,
trong hai loi u c s dng rng ri hn.

Hnh v jack DB-9

 ngha ca cc chn quan trng c m t di y:
RXD (receive Data): ng nhn d liu.
TXD (Transmit Data): ng gi d liu.
DTR (Data Terminal Ready): Bo DTE sn sng .Chn DTR thng trng
thi ON khi thit b u cui sn sng thit lp knh truyn thng (t ng quay
s hay t ng tr li). DTR trng thi OFF ch khi thit b u cui khng
mun DCE ca n chp nhn li gi t xa.
DSR (Data Set Ready): Bo DCE sn sng, ch tr li, 1 tone tr li v
DSR ON sau 2 giy khi Modem nhc my.
DCD (Data Carrier Detect): Tn hiu ny tch cc khi Modem nhn c tn
hiu t trm t xa v n duy tr trong sut qu trnh lin kt.
RTS (Request To Send): ng RTS kim sot chiu truyn d liu. Khi mt
trm cn gi d liu, n ng mch RTS sang ON bo hiu vi modem ca
n.
CTS (Clear To Send): Khi CTS chuyn sang ON, Modem xc nhn l DTE c
th truyn s liu.
Qu trnh ngc li nu i chiu truyn s liu
RI (Ring Indicator): Khi modem nhn c tn hiu chung, RI chuyn
ON/OFF mt cch tun t vi chung in thoi bo hiu cho trm u
cui. Tn hiu ny ch th rng mt modem xa yu cu thit lp lin kt dial-up.

III. Thit b v phn mm th nghim:

- My tnh c cng truyn thng RS232 ( Cng COM) - c th s dng b
chuyn i USB - COM.
- Card th nghim:

+ Cng DB-9 kt ni vi RS232

+ Jack power kt ni ngun cp 5V DC.
 + Test point 9 chn o cc tn hiu c cc tn hiu tng ng vi cng DB-9.
(Chn 1 ca test point bn phi nh trn hnh v - m t phi qua tri)
+ IC Max 232 chuyn i tn hiu RS232 sang mc logic 5V.
- Phn mm kim tra COM PORT TOOLKIT:

+ Worksheet bn tri hin th thng tin gi i.

+ Worksheet bn phi hin th thng tin nhn c.
+ Thanh hin th bn di hin th dng tn hiu v trng thi ca cc tn hiu.
+ Trn thanh cng c v cc menu.
IV. Cc bc th nghim:
1. Xc nh cng COM c s dng trn my tnh th nghim ca mnh:
Control panel->System Properties->Hardwave-> Device Manager.
Cng COM dng trn my tnh th nghim ca em l.......................
2. Vo phn mm Menu->Option->COM Port....V ci t cng COM ph hp
vi cng em kim tra.
ngha ca cc thng s ca cng:
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3. o mc logic ca cc tn hiu cng RS232:
Cng tc 2 v tr ON- Cc cng tc khc v tr OFF.
Cc trng thi tn hiu nh hnh sau:
 Nhp chut vo nt DTR v RTS thai i trng thi ca nt o in p v
in vo bng sau:
DTR/RTS DTS/RTS Cng tc 1 Cng tc 1
TT Chn tn hiu
sng ti ON OFF
1 1-CDC
2 2-RxD
3 3-TxD
4 4-DTR
5 6-DSR
6 7-RTS
7 8-CTS
8 9-RI
Nhn xt v cc mc in p so vi l thuyt ( gii thch):
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ON Cng tc 5 ni RTS v CTS.
ON Cng tc 6 ni DSR v DTR.
Nhp chut thay i trng thi ca RTS v DTS. Theo di trng thi ca DSR v
CTS. Gii thch
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 4. Kim tra vic truyn nhn ca cng RS232:
Cng tc 1-2-5-6 v tr OFF
Cng tc 3-4 v tr ON.
Vo Message->Send son bn tin dng Hexadecimal v n Send. So snh bn
tin truyn v nhn. Thc hin cc tc khc nhau t thp nht n cao nht.Ghi li
tc khi bt u b li ( hai bn tin khc nhau).

i cng tc 4 sang v tr OFF. Vo Message->Send son bn tin dng

Hexadecimal v n Send. So snh bn tin truyn v nhn. Thc hin cc tc khc
nhau t thp nht n cao nht.Ghi li tc khi bt u b li ( hai bn tin khc nhau).

ch cng tc 4 v tr OFF l s dng m hnh ng dy c di

100m. Gii thch ti sao c s khc bit gia c v khng c ng dy trn:
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Kt lun t rt ra v bi TN:
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