HMI

User Manual for HMI of Regulator

Beijing IWHR Technology Co., Ltd
ADD: A-1 fuxing road Beijing China Post code 100038

TEL 010-68781925 FAX 010-68576176

010-68781923 E_mail gover@iwhr.com

Web http://aec.iwhr.com
 User Manual for HMI of Regulator

HMI
User Manual for HMI of Regulator

(HMI) PLC

The colorful touch screen (HMI) is installed on the panel of governor

control cubicle, it is connected with the PLC controller through the local
communication interface. It can display the real time state information of the
governor, it can monitor and display the setting value and current value via
digital or graphic bar shown, and revise and save the state parameter and
regulating parameter through the dialog box.
1
1 The general structure of the HMI

The HMI display page is mainly composed of the main screen page,
general/special parameter setting screen page, failure information screen page,
test and recorder for regulating system screen page and so on. The user can
switch between different screen page interface freely. For the safety and
avoiding the malicious revising to the regulating parameter, you must have the
authorization to interview some special screen page interface.
1.1
1.1 Main screen page interface
1

See also fig.1, this interface page will display the current operation state
parameter, push the button at the right side screen, you can enter to the
corresponding function interface page.

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Fig. 1 the main screen interface page

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The symbols or breviary phrases are defined as follows,
Stand-by---stop stand by
Start-up---governor received the Start up command from LCU
No-load---execute no-load frequency regulating
F_DL_ON/F_DL_OFF---Contact of generator breaker switching on/off
Z_DL_ON/Z_DL_OFF---Contact main transformer high voltage side
breaker switching on/off
WLM---Water level regulating mode
Isolated----The turbine unit interconnected to isolated network
Large The turbine unit interconnected to large grid
Shut down---governor received normal shutdown command from LCU
FM---Frequency regulating mode
DPG---Active power digital close-loop regulating mode
YM---Opening regulating mode
R.---Pulse signal of speed or active power increase from LCU
R--- Pulse signal of speed or active power decrease from LCU
Gate man---Governor translate to manual operfation status
Fault ---Emergency failure
Fault ---General failure
Y Err.---Wicket gate feedback signal is bad quality
Accel.----Unit speed accelerating during startup
NL enab. ---Enable no-load regulating
Fc=Fw---Tracking grid frequency
YL---Opening limit
Yg---Opening setting
Pg---Active power setting
Fw---Grid frequency
Fj---Hydraulic turbine unit speed
Yc---Control output value of opening
Y ---Wicket gate opening value
General Set.---General parameter supervision or setting
Special Set.---Special parameter supervision or setting
Fault Infor.---Fault signal information
DI/O Infor.---Digital Input/output signal information
Test option---Test and transient process record
History Infor.----History information
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1.2
1.2 The Additional option of main interface manu

Click the icon of gate opening meter, the system will open the manual
control option interface page, refer to following figure 2.

Fig 2 Manual control interface

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Ksd=14
/Ksd /
[]/[] [
]
[]
[]/[]/

[]

Click the manual gain button , the system will translate from
Ksd=1 to Ksd=4, the Ksd means the value of manual gain value.

& button can control the Stop Electromagnetic Valve

and Start Electromagnetic Valve. After gate servomotor full closed, press [Imp.]
button, the gate will be impacted, generally this operation may used only while
manual operating or debugging. If your want to manually open the gate
servomotor, the [Rel.] button should be pressed first, then you can manually
open the gate servomotor.
& buttons are the equivalent of state to manually
increase or decrease button, click it, the corresponding indicator light will be
lightened, that denote the corresponding motion is being executed.

[ ] button is for the alternate use, the Free On means the system

working on the condition of pure manual, PLC controller is out of use at this case.
The Free Off means the system is under part control of PLC, at this case,
if manual misoperation occurred , PLC control will intervene with certain degree.
In the normal course of generating running, the [Free ] button operation is
forbidden.
1.3
1.3 Current Parameter Setting Interface Page


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On the current parameter setting interface page, the user can only revise
the parameter temporarily, when the system is reset or change to the other
operation state, the last operation state parameter will renew to the original
value.

Fig 3 Current Parameter Setting Interface

The symbols or breviary phrases are defined as follows,
Ht---the object setting value of water level
Yg---Opening setting
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Fg---Frequency setting
Pg---Active power setting
Kp---proportional gain
Ki---integral gain
Kd---derivative gain
bp---permanent speed droop
PFR OFF---no use
PFR In---no use
fg=fw---tracking grid frequency
Isolated FM---no use
Isolated YM---no use
1.4
1.4 Special parameter display and setting
PLC

The special parameter setting interface page is used to modify and save the
regulating parameter. For the safety, the operator must have the authorization
for setting the special parameter.

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Fig 4 Special Parameter Setting Interface page

1.5
1. 5
1.5 Failure Information Interface Page

This interface is used to display the current running status of the system,
and the main fault information of the whole system.

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Fig 5 Failure Information Interface

1.6
1. 6
1.6 Built-in Test Option

Click the corresponding test button, it will enter the corresponding test
interface and execute the corresponding test process.

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Fig.6 Test Operation Interface

In the test options, we provide several test items, such as

start-up/shutdown process, no-load regulating process, load rejection transient
process, static test, etc.
2
2 Special Parameter Display and Setting

4/D
The special parameter setting interface page is used to revise and save the
adjusted parameter. It comprises head setting, opening setting, opening limit
setting, the operating parameter on on-load, isolate grid and large grid, gate
opening discretization, combination relationship, 4A/D setting, motion setting,
etc.

On the special parameter setting interface page, the setting/revising and

saving of the parameter is the same as the general parameter setting interface.
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The operator can click some special function button, enter to the corresponding
parameter setting interface, then click the parameter tagname or value (inside
the broken line frame) needed to be set or revised, aftet data input dialog box
emerged, then input the new value in the pop-up dialog. Click the enter button,
then save the value into the system.
2.1
2.1 Accelerating opening, No-load opening Limit, Load Opening Limit
Setting

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Fig 7 Head Discretization and Opening limit Setting Interface
H(i): Water Head
Yjs(i): accelerating opening
Ykx(i): no load opening limit
YL(i): load opening limit
2.2
2.2 No Load, Isolated/Large Grid Regulating Parameter Setting

Fig.8 No Load, Isolated/Large Grid Regulating Parameter Setting Interface

Kp:0.5~20

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Ki:(0.05~10) 1/s
Kd:(0~5)s
bp:0.1~10%/[1~10%]

Click the buttonenter the special option interface, according

to site condition, select the safety level of the hydraulic turbine unit.

Fig.9 Special option interface

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2.3 ( )
2.3Gate opening discretization and Combination relationship setting interface

10

Fig.10 Gate opening discretization and Combination relationship setting

interface
2.4
2.4 Analog signal setting interface

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0.05V
0% 0.2V U0
0.05V
100%
0.5V Um

0.05V
0%

0.05V
100%

4-20mA
1-5V 1V
5V


4-20mA
1-5V 1V
0% 5V
% 100%MW

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11

Fig.11 Analog signal setting Interface

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Wicket gate servomotor signal setting method First fully close the Wicket

gate servomotor, records the actual values, the voltage value

increases 0.05 V and setting of full close point value , and in the

setting for 0%. Then reduce the voltage value by 0.2 V set limits for

low U0 .After set the full close voltage, open the wicket gate

servomotor to full open position, record the actual values at this

voltage value and set to reduce 0.05 V full open point value , and in

the setting for 100%; Then increase 0.5 V to set high limit

Um .
Runner blade signal setting methodFirst fully closed the runner blade,
records of actual values, the voltage value increases 0.05 V and setting of full

close point value , and in the setting for 0%.And the

actual Angle value in, can be set by clicking on the positive and negative
number to change the Settings of the positive and negative Angle value. Then

open the runner blade to full open position, record the actual

values at this voltage value and set to reduce 0.05 V full open point

value, and in a setting for 100%; And the actual Angle value in

, can be set by clicking on the positive and negative number to change

the Settings of the positive and negative Angle value.
Head signal setting method Because the head signal input to the governor is
usually 4-20mA current signal, after current conversion module into 1-5V

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voltage signal, accordingly, the setting of is 1V, and set

the bay actual lowest head value, then set

to 5V, and set the second head value for the actual maximum head values. If
head signal is input into the governor through communication, press the

and that will do.

Active power signal setting methodBecause the input to the governor

Active power signal is usually 4-20mA current signal, after current conversion

module into 1-5V voltage signal, accordingly, the setting of is

1V, set the to 0%, setting of actual meritorious values.

Then set to 5V, and set the second point of power value (%)to

100%, power value (MW) set realistic highest meritorious values. If the spot

does not have meritorious signal input, can press the buttons,

meritorious value will follow the wicket gate opening for change.
2.5
2.5 Motion setting interface

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Fig.12 Motion setting Interface

PCC

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In motion setting picture ,this

images are of PCC valve set control coefficient decided, this person neat setting

process was not made public. For governor

received boot makes, wicket gate opening speed and in the first start opening

speed maintain time. Setting is digital meritorious

adjustment function, this project has not used this function.

Gate close limit function ,is setting a wicket gate
minimum opening during sudden load rejection, to prevent units during sudden
load rejection to avoid lift machines.
Blade close limit function , is setting a runner blade
minimum opening, when the generator set in the unstop condition, runner blade
opening do not less than the set value, in order to prevent the unit downtime and
sudden load rejection occurs during lift machine phenomenon.
Blade quit comb function , when this function is
efficacious, during the unit sudden load rejection ,runner blade are not abide by
combined relationship, but first open the runner blade a little opening in units
open direction, the certain opening can be set in this place

, when the wicket gate opening below the value of

, the runner blade abide by combined relationship.

This function can effectively prevent units occur lift machine phenomenon.

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