So snh camera analog v camera IP

Trong ng dng h thng camera Analog, tn hiu hnh nh thu c t camera l tn hiu Analog, c truyn t camera Analog, qua
ng cp ng trc ti u ghi hnh k thut s (DVR). Mi camera Analog c cp ngun in ti ch hoc cp ngun bng cp tn
hiu ng trc RG59 (c km cp ngun). u ghi hnh k thut s(DVR) c chc nng chuyn i tn hiu Analog sang dng tn hiu
s (s ho), sau tn hiu c nn li, ghi vo cng xem li khi cn thit. Hin nay, cc u ghi hnh thng c tch hp
thm mt vi tnh nng thng minh nh: ghi hnh theo lch t trc, cnh bo chuyn ng, phng to thu nh hnh nh bng phng
php nh s (khng phi bng ng knh quang hc). Mn hin th c u ni trc tip vi DVR hin th hnh nh t DVR hoc
cng c th xem hnh nh qua mng IP bng my tnh, nu DVR c u ni ti mng IP qua cng RJ45 Ethernet. Nu mng IP ni
b (LAN) c kt ni vi mng Internet, bn c th xem c hnh nh t xa thng qua mng Internet. Khi truyn hnh nh qua mng
Internet, tn hiu hnh nh (video) ca tt c cc camera, c u ni ti 1 DVR, s c truyn trn mt lung video (1 a ch IP) m
thi. Do vy kh tit kim v mt chi ph.

Trong mi trng giao thc mng IP, tng camera IP s chuyn i hnh nh thu c sang dng tn hiu s ngay trong bn thn
camera . Vic s l hnh nh nh: nn hnh nh, tch hp tnh nng cnh bo chuyn ng, cng c thc hin ngay trong
camera IP. Tn hiu li ra ca camera l tn hiu s, c truyn qua mng IP theo tiu chun Ethernet bng cp mng CAT5. Ngun
in cho camera IP c cp ti ch hoc cp qua cp mng CAT 5 bng b chuyn i POE (Power Over Ethernet). Cc camera IP,
thng qua cp mng CAT5, c u ni ti thit b mng trung tm (Hub, Switch, Router,) ca mng LAN. Cc thit b mng s
c thit lp cc tham s sao cho ph hp vi hot ng ca camera nh: thit lp a ch IP, nh tuyn,

Vic qun l cc camera IP thng c thc hin bng phn mm qun l hnh nh, c ci t ti My tnh (my ch qun l hnh
nh), gip quan st v qun l hnh nh thu nhn c t cc camera nh: xem,ghi hoc pht li, Phn mm thng c bn km
theo camera ca hng sn xut, hoc cng c th mua ca hng chuyn pht trin phn mm qun l hnh nh cho cng ngh camera
IP.
Tn hiu t camera IP c truyn qua mng Internet theo cch ging nh DVR. Tuy nhin, mi camera IP s truyn mt lung d liu
hnh nh ring v c a ch IP ring. Khi xem qua mng Internet, ta c th xem hnh nh ca mt camera (nhn v truyn hnh nh ch
ca 1 camera) hoc cng c th xem hnh nh ca nhiu camera trn mt mn hnh nh phn mm qun l hnh nh. y l tnh nng
kh mm do, linh hot ca IP camera v cng l 1 trong s cc khc bit gia camera IP v camera Analog ng trn gc xem
hnh nh qua mng Internet.

Chi ph u t cho loi camera no thp hn?

Ti thi im hin nay, lp t h thng camera quan st Analog (c DVR) s c chi ph thp hn lp t h thng camera IP (cho qui
m t 4 camera tr ln). Tuy nhin, trong tng lai, cng vi s pht trin cng ngh, IP camera ngy cng tr nn r hn. Hy vng
n lc bn c th s hu h thng camera IP gi ch r nh h thng camera Analog hin nay!

Mt camera Analog (loi bn cu, ca i Loan, c cht lng hnh nh trung bnh) c gi vo khong t 40USD-70 USD (tu vo xut
x, nhn hiu), th khi mua mt camera IP c cng cht lng, bn s phi tr ln gp i, tc l vo khong 120 USD ti 160 USD.

Ngoi ra, mt camera Analog thng c thm cc tnh nng nh: ng knh tu chnh tiu c, chng lo, hng ngoi c khong cch
quan st xa, . , mt IP camera c cng cc tnh nng k thut nh vy cng c gi kh t. Trong trng hp ny, gii php dng
camera Analog kt hp vi b Video Server l gii php thay th em li chi ph u t tit kim hn rt nhiu (Video Server l b
chuyn i tn hiu t Analog sang tn hiu s)

Trong trng hp bn khng c nhu cu quan st qua mng Internet, bn vn nn trang b DVR xem, ghi v pht li hnh nh
nhn c t cc camera Analog

Nu nh hoc vn phng ca bn sn c h thng mng my tnh, th xem ra vic lp t camera IP s gip bn c phn
no khi khng phi chi ph lp t mng cp tn hiu v cc camera hot ng trn nn tng mng my tnh sn c . Cn vi cc
camera Analog th bn phi lp t mng cp tn hiu mi v cc camera analog ch hot ng vi mng cp ng trc.

iu cui cng cn lu , bng thng cho truyn dn tn hiu cng l iu phi cn nhc khi lp t h thng camera IP. Tn hiu hnh
nh i hi bng thng kh ln. Bng thng cho tn hiu hnh nh ca camera ph thuc kh nhiu yu t nh: phn gii hnh nh,
chun nn hnh nh, v k c tn xut cc vt chuyn ng xut hin trn hnh nh, Nhn chung, mt camera hin th khung hnh vi
phn gii CIF (352288), chun nn Mpeg4, 30 hnh/s, yu cu bng thng c 720Kbps. Theo , nu ta lp t 100 camera trn
mt mng LAN, bng thng theo yu cu l 72Mbps. Cho nn, khi xy dng h thng camera IP cng chung mng IP vi h thng my
tnh, ta cn phi tnh ton sao cho bng thng ca mng sao cho p ng tt yu cu ca ton h thng.

Trn th trng, hin cn c cc camera IP c phn gii c vi Megapixel. Cc camera ny c cht lng hnh nh rt p, tuy
nhin, cng i hi v bng thng cho truyn hnh nh v dung lng cng lu tr hnh nh rt ln. iu ny c ngha l bn cng
phi chi ph nhiu hn cho bng thng ng truyn v dung lng ln cho cng lu tr.

Bn cng cn lu , vi h thng camera Analog c DVR, khi cn xem t xa qua mng IP, cng yu cu lng bng thng tng ng.
iu khc y khi so snh vi camera IP l: hnh nh t cc camera Analog, qua DVR, s ch truyn trn 1 lung d liu hnh nh,
ch khng phi ring r tng lung d liu cho tng camera nh IP camera.

Loi camera no c cht lng tt hn?

Mt iu chc chn, IP camera hn hn camera Analog v cht lng hnh nh v kh nng truyn dn khng dy. Camera Analog
khng th c c phn gii hnh nh ln hn phn gii ca Tivi, ch c khong 0.4 megapixel. Trong khi , camera IP hin nay
t ti 5 megapixel, ln hn nhiu ln camera Analog, em li ng dng c bit tt cho nhng mi trng lp t nh Ngn hng,
To n, , nhng ni cn bng chng c gi tr php l cao.

Vi nhng h thng camera hot ng theo phng thc khng dy, camera IP cng tt hn v tnh bo mt v khng b can nhiu bi
mi trng xung quanh
V lp t loi no n gin hn?

V mt ngun in cung cp cho thit b camera: c 2 loi tng ng nhau v cng sc b ra khi lp t.

V thit lp, cu hnh h thng: lp t h thng camera analog n gin hn ch cn cm cp tn hiu vo b DVR l hot ng. Vi
camera IP, bn phi gn a ch IP, m port cho router, Khi thit lp xem qua mng Internet, bn cng tn t thi gian hn cho
camera anolog v ch cn thit lp cho 1 b DVR, cn vi IP camera bn phi thit lp cho tng camera.

V kh nng hot ng theo phng thc khng dy th sao?

H thng camera Analog khng dy (truyn bng sng) hot ng khng c tt v: b can nhiu t mi trng xung quanh (cc thit
b in, in thoi di ng,) lm cho hnh nh thu c khng c cht lng tt. H thng camera IP khng dy c cht lng tt nh
vic cc tn hiu s khng b nh hng bi cc thit b in xung quanh.

ng thi, cc IP camera s dng chun truyn dn khng dy 802.11x cng c kh nng bo mt cao hn camera Analog

Khi no nn s dng camera IP?

Khi bn sn c mng cp my tnh v c nhu cu quan st qua mng IP vi nhiu a im cn lp t camera, hoc ni bn cn
lp t h thng camera khng dy.

Khi lp t h thng camera c qui m ln v cho nhiu im, bn cng c th s dng h thng camera Analog vi gii php kt ni
nhiu DVR, vi chi ph r hn h thng IP camera. Tuy nhin, bn phi chp nhn c mt s tnh nng khng bng h thng IP camera.

Mt gii php khc, l, kt hp camera Analog v IP camera trn cng mt h thng, gip bn tn dng c u im ca tng loi
camera, sao cho bn c kt qu u t l ti u nht.