g: Bn xoay trn my CNC

1 Phn loi:
Bn xoay hin i trn my CNC, ngi ta c th phn ra lm cc loi nh sau:
a. Loi tiu chun:
L loi bn xoay ny dng g t chi tit sao cho tm ca chi tit trng vi tm trc
chnh. C th gia cng c nhiu dng b mt khc nhau nh gia cng mt phng,
gia cng rnh thng hoc rnh xon v gia cng cc mt nh hnh vi dao nh hnh,
i khi dng ct bnh rng vi dao phay mun.
Loi bn xoay tiu chun c th phn ra lm hai loi :
+ Loi c trc chnh nm ngang
+ Loi c trc chnh thng ng

Hnh 1 Bn xoay tiu chun trc chnh nm ngang

b.Loi bn xoay c ng c lp pha sau:

- Loi bn xoay ny c kh nng hn ch s rung ng khi my ang lm vic.
- Loi ng c ny c th che chn nc v phoi vn, khng cho chng ri vo ng
c.

Hnh 2 Bn xoay ng c lp pha sau

c. Loi bn xoay c l trc chnh ln:

- Loi bn xoay ny c trc chnh c l ln, dng gia cng cc chi tit c ln
- Loi ny c kh nng m rng kch thc trc chnh m rng phm vi lm vic
cho my.
- Thch hp cho vic sn xut hng khi
Loi bn xoay ny c th phn ra 2 loi:
+ Loi trc chnh nm ngang
+ Loi trc chnh thng ng

Hnh 3 Bn xoay c l trc chnh ln

d. Loi bn xoay c nhiu trc:

- Loi ny c nng sut gp nhiu ln so vi loi bn xoay tiu chun
- Gim thi gian lm vic
- Gim thi gian ph (g t, iu chnh). Thch hp cho sn xut hng lot v hng
khi.
- Tng tc vn hnh.
- Gim thi gian tho lp v iu chnh trn my

Hnh 4. Bn xoay 4 trc

e. Loi bn xoay nghing :

- Loi ny c kh nng cng ngh cao, c th gia cng cc mt phng, cc rnh cc g
li v t bit l gia cng cc b mt nghing nhiu gc khc nhau.
- Loi bn xoay ny c phn ra hai loi:
+ Loi iu khin nghing t ng
+ Loi iu khin nghing bng tay

Hnh 5. Bn xoay nghing iu khin CNC.

Hnh 6. Bn xoay CNC iu khin nghing t ng

2. ng dng :

Bn xoay thng c lp trn cc my phay CNC hoc trung tm gia cng. i vi

loi bn xoay khng nghing th n c vai tr nh trc th 4 ca my. i vi loi bn
xoay nghing th n ng vai tr nh trc th 4 v th 5 ca my, cc trc ny lc ny
c tn l A v B nh hnh 7.
 Hnh 7. Cc trc ca bn xoay v my phay CNC

Bn xoay ca my CNC c tc dng lm tng thm tnh vn nng cho my. N c phm
vi s dng rt ln, nhng ch yu l dng gia cng :
+ Mt phng
+ Cc b mt nh hnh (nh b mt cam, ci dp, khun p )
+ Ct ren vt trong v ngoi
+ Gia cng bnh rng v dao ct nhiu li c rng thng hoc xon
+ Ct rnh thng v xon
+ C th gia cng cc b mt nghing
i vi bn xoay nhiu trc, c th tin hnh gia cng cng mt lc nhiu chi tit, lm
:
+ Tng kh nng cng ngh ca my,.
+ Tng nng sut gia cng
+ Gim thi tho lp v iu khin dng c
+ Gim thi gian v cc nguyn cng c bn
+ Thch hp cho vic sn xut hng lot v hng khi

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 Hnh 8. Mt s dng chi tit c gia cng trn bn xoay khng nghing

Hnh 9. Mt s dng chi tit c gia cng trn bn xoay nghing t ng

Hnh 10. Mt s dng chi tit c gia cng trn bn xoay nghing bn tay.

Mt s hnh nh g t trn bn xoay:

Ngun: Tp san Ch to my- NTU