Professional Documents
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Av Systems Design: Training The Future Doctors of British Columbia
Av Systems Design: Training The Future Doctors of British Columbia
Audio System
Gain Structure
50 Gbps Ultra Performance Backplane HDMI 2.0 Boards with HDCP 2.2
XTP II CrossPoint matrix switchers are engineered to exceed the The new XTP II HDMI input and output boards offer the highest level
bandwidth required by HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 signals. of HDMI 2.0 performance, with supported specification features
Three modular frames are available for 16x16, 32x32, and 64x64 including data rates up to 18 Gbps, 12-bit Deep Color, 3D, and HD
I/O configurations. lossless audio formats.
Integrators worldwide are excited about how easy it is to install and set up XTP Systems. What they are saying:
hat
d
r
Our commissioning time was about half of what it Deploying the system was quick and easy.
normally is for similar installations. G.R. Malik, Director at AV Science and Technologies
Ryan Poe, CTS-D, CTS-I, Senior Engineer at Whitlock
XTP was foolproof. It didnt skip a beat.
Setup was easy and the system has worked flawlessly. Ian Wilks, Operations Director at Vega
vel Dirk Macalpine, Senior Systems Designer at Whitlock
The XTP switch is the way to go.
D Extron XTP Systems has given the industry a long- Bob Morin, Sales & Engineer at Integrated Multimedia Solutions
anticipated, future-proof solution.
Seon Chan, Managing Director at Resonance Engineering It just works!
Consultancy, Ltd. Wolfgang Pechmann, Sr. Project and Installation Manager at
Applied Electronics Ltd.
The system was so simple to install and configure.
Eric J. Marshall, Business Development Manager at It is simply awesome!
WPCS International, Inc. Stuart Allen, Principal at Allen Visual Systems, Inc.
Design, quote and integrate XTP Systems with ease Extron had the equipment we needed.
and confidence. Michael Stark, Project Manager at O&P Projektingenieure
John Voelkl, Director of Engineering at AV Solutions
We have been successfully integrating Extrons XTP
I cannot say enough about this excellent Extron product. technology for over a year.
Paris Orrison, CTS, Audio Video Design Engineer at AVI-SPL John McKenney, Director of Operations at Video Dynamics, Inc.
The XTP System provides the high performance thats The XTP System offers the best option for switching digital
needed. video signals.
Martin Waverley, President at AVDB Group Shawn Pun, FMP, CTS, Project Manager/Designer at
Galaxy Entertainment Group
The XTP System was an ideal choice.
Alessandro Vella, Project Manager at Sistemi di Comunicazione Extrons XTP Systems was the answer.
Multimediale - SCM Ritchie Boyd, Academic Technology Specialist at Montana State
University
www.extron.com/xtp2cpseries
20 38
Cover Story
Feature Story
Technically Speaking
Departments
52 Whats Inside 56 EXTRON NEW 68 Hidden Gems 70 Education Central
The XTP II CrossPoint PRODUCTS HAE 100 Learn about Emerging
Modular Digital Matrix Switcher The latest product By Dave Pincek AV Technologies
introductions from Extron
52 70 74
NEWS COLUMNS
AVSD.com 3
www.extron.com/dtpsystems
Engineering
Excellence
Regional Offices
Extron has opened several regional offices
to make product demonstrations and
training more accessible to customers
in countries around the world. The new
offices are located in Johannesburg,
New Delhi, Seoul, Moscow, and Mexico
City. Offices in Tel Aviv, Stockholm, and
Toronto will open later this year.
Each new facility includes a
state-of-the-art training room that is fully
equipped to showcase and demonstrate
the latest in Extron technologies and
solutions. Staffed by Extron S3 Institute Clockwise from top left: Johannesburg, New Delhi, Seoul, and Moscow office
experts, these facilities feature a familiar
variety of Extron training choices,
including courses to pursue various training and making it easier to reach largest metropolitan centers, to
Extron Certifications. Each facility also out to our customers around the ensure that our customers are able
has meeting space and workspace to world, says Andrew Edwards, President to access valuable Extron resources.
house expanding support teams. of Extron. When all of our planned facilities are
These facilities are another example Our newest facilities are strategically open, Extron will have more than 30
of our commitment to expanding located in the some of the worlds offices worldwide.
EQIP Extron advanced control system configurations Extron resources including web-based
Qualified Independent using Global Configurator Professional. tools, continuing education, and control
As part of the EQIP qualification, system training.
Programmer programmers will become ECP Extron Response to EQIP has been very
Control Professional-certified. ECP enthusiastic, and we are pleased to offer
Extron recently introduced a new prepares individuals to successfully EQIP companies in many locations.
program designed to provide additional deploy and maintain customized AV To find an EQIP company near you or
configuration resources to customers control systems, configured with Global for more information about this exciting
using Extron control systems. Extron Configurator Professional, and built new program, please contact your
Qualified Independent Programming around Extrons recently-launched Extron representative.
companies are carefully screened and IP Link Pro Series and TouchLink Pro
selected by Extron to provide expert Series products.
configuration support for Extron Control Extron customers
System projects. Each EQIP company may employ EQIP
meets specific business standards, companies to augment
employs certified individuals, and has their staff, execute
the reputation of being an experienced projects, and provide
and reputable service provider. This options to configure more
qualification will enable Extron to advanced AV systems.
confidently provide customers with a EQIP companies have
referral to these companies supporting access to a variety of
Op Center Showcase
Houston-based oil exploration giant Noble
Energy recently hired AV Consultants D.L.
Adams Associates, Inc. of Denver, to design
the AV systems for its new operations
center in Greeley, Colorado. The Greely
center will oversee operations that include
drilling horizontally nearly two miles into
the Niobrara shale. Noble wanted to equip
the offices with Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition (SCADA) workstations,
an industry standard control system
used for industrial processes. DLAA
designed a modular system using Extrons
DMS 1600 DVI Matrix Switcher and ones. In addition, there is a 47-inch LCD IP Link Control Processor. Noble wanted
TLP 700TV TouchLink Touchpanel. positioned between each pair of control to have flexible control of the displays with
The 1,800 square foot operations center stations for viewing by both operators. a simple, easily configurable, touchscreen
contains six pairs of operator control DLAA configured the DMS 1600 frame interface able to accommodate future
stations. Each control station pair uses with three 44 I/O DVI boards to SCADA software and hardware changes,
an Extron DMS 1600 matrix switcher create a 1212 matrix, leaving space for says DLAA Vice President Ed Logsdon.
to route DVI signals from a tower PC future expansion. The TLP 700TVs modern, compact, thin
and three-output thin client server to For system control, DLAA chose bezel design also helps maintain the neat,
four 23-inch LCD displays and a 47-inch the Extron TLP 700TV 7-inch Tabletop showroom look Noble wanted for the
LCD display above the four smaller TouchLink Touchpanel with an IPL 250 highly visible SCADA room.
Distance Learning
with SME 100
With 18,000 students, nine lecture halls
for streaming, and two audio video
production studios, Dalarna University in
Sweden is a nationally recognized pioneer
in Web-based learning. More than 67% of
Dalarnas students participate in distance
learning online. In the Spring of 2012,
Dalarna University produced its latest
version of a Web-based recording and live
streaming system that supports distance
learning and on-demand access to
course lectures. Extrons SME 100 H.264
encoder for pro AV systems was selected
as the best streaming media encoder to
integrate into this system.
Each updated lecture hall features an
Extron SME 100 HD encoder that streams The SME 100 distinguished itself as by streaming and recording lectures,
an instructor-selected classroom source. the best product designed specifically supporting distance learning, and adding
The SME 100 provides high quality AV to support encoding requirements for an on-demand element, all with minimal
encoding to a media server, which an AV presentation environment. The support requirements.
delivers video streams that are easily SME 100 supports the wide variety of
decoded and viewed live or on demand video and computer signals required in
within the university and anywhere in pro AV applications, including DVI, RGB,
the world. HDTV, and standard definition sources,
and it features integrated switching
System Challenges with loop-through connections for easy
To meet the challenge of minimizing integration into AV systems. Additionally,
support and administrative costs for the SME 100 HD features integrated high
instructional technology, a solution performance Extron signal processing to
was required that made it simple for scale and optimize video input signals,
instructors to Webcast live lectures with eliminating the need for additional AV Online recorded lectures give students
student interaction and to produce edited, processing equipment. at Dalarna University access to teaching
on-demand recordings. The system Dalarna University produces over 1,800 materials whenever it is convenient for
needed to support submittal of questions recordings and 3,500 hours of video a year, their schedules. They can participate
from online viewers via Web chat and all of which are available both in realtime from home or while travelling or working
manage a variety of AV source signals. and archived online for Dalarna students. abroad, watch lectures repeatedly as
Most university instructors have little or The SME 100 provided an encoding desired, and work in a collaborative,
no knowledge of streaming, recording, or solution that integrated easily with online, real-time environment. As Andrew
network technology, so this multifaceted classroom source inputs and presentation Casson, Director of Education and
system needed to be intuitive and easy requirements. H.264 encoding and Research at Dalarna University, is quick
to use. standard streaming protocols made the to point out, Its not just about being
A variety of streaming encoders were SME 100 compatible with a media server somewhere else though, really. Its not
evaluated, and according to Ragnar that supported streaming to a variety of about distance at all, in fact. Its about
Olafsson from Dalarna University, Next viewing platforms. This modern media closeness; its about accessibility; its
Generation Learning Centre (NGL-Centre), technology extended the teaching process about flexibility.
www.extron.com/quantum
Product Commissioning:
Are You Ready?
By Keith Scheffler, Systems Design Engineering Manager
AVSD.com Column 15
AVSD.com Column 17
tell your client why your solution doesnt work. Their gain will be
your loss. EXTRON TRAINING
For information on Extron training opportunities, see our
Finally, Choose the right tools. There are hundreds of
Education Central column on page 70.
manufacturers that provide one or more products to help you
www.extron.com/dtpcp1084k
E
arly in 2002, British Columbia professional and social attachments over
was faced with a critical this extended period and end up settling
shortage of doctors to serve in and around Vancouver rather than
its approximately 4.6 million citizens. return to their native regions or set up
Additionally, the northern, southern, practices in remote locations.
and island regions had a difficult time To address the need for more physicians
enticing new doctors to set up practices in all regions of the province, the Ministry
beyond Vancouvers metropolitan of Health issued a mandate to UBC. The
area. Two primary factors contributed annual number of new doctors graduating
to this situation. First, the Faculty of from the program had to double, and new
Medicine FoM at the University of medical practices were to be established in
British Columbia UBC in Vancouver can rural and underserved areas.
accept a maximum of 128 new students Dr. Joanna Bates, FoM Senior Utilizing Technology to
each year. Second, continuing medical Associate Dean at UBC, accepted this Enable Learning
education opportunities tend to occur daunting assignment. In cooperation The teams premise was to use technology
in the lower mainland, which attracts with government officials, the University to train medical students in their home
new doctors to that region where they of Northern British Columbia UNBC, regions while utilizing the expertise of
remain for the duration of the four-year the University of Victoria UVic, and UBC instructors. The plan avoided the
undergraduate program and primarily the provinces six health authority expense of developing full medical school
remain in the area for the two to seven organizations, Dr. Bates and her project facilities in multiple locations and the
years required to complete their residency team developed a plan to implement the difficulty of finding enough qualified
and specialization studies. They develop Ministrys mandate using technology. instructors living in the remote areas.
The Ministry of Health agreed to fund the education, McSquared conceptualized an approximately 500 miles (805 kilometers)
project for a three-year trial period. enterprise system that would become the north of Vancouver, and UVic is 57 miles
Various AV system design firms told the core of the provinces new Distributed (92 kilometers) across the Georgia Straight
project team that the technology of the Medical Program DMP. on Vancouver Island. Post graduates at
time was incapable of meeting their needs; The prototype DMP-AV system the Gordon & Lesley Diamond Health
the leadership at McSquared System included two lecture theaters at each of Care Center located on the grounds of
Design Group Inc. of Vancouver saw it as a the three university campuses. It enabled Vancouver General Hospital were also able
challenge. Working closely with the project an instructor at UBC to teach students to participate through a room linked to
team and BCNet British Columbias at UNBC and UVic as well as the local the prototype system.
shared IT services consortium for higher students. UNBC in Prince George is My colleagues and I had done a lot of
1
5
3 Future-ready design
DESIGN CHALLENGE
Provide a high-performance signal routing and distribution system to support both digital TDMS video signals and legacy
analog video formats. Enable future upgrades without pulling new cables.
SOLUTION
Upgrade to a fiber optic infrastructure at each facility to ensure compatibility with multiple video formats, span long distances, and
enable future upgrades. Use fiber optic transmitters and receivers for HDMI, DVI, VGA, and standard definition video sources and
displays, and a high-performance scaler for conversion of standard definition video to high-resolution DVI video.
3
4
7 Reliability
DESIGN CHALLENGE
Distance education AV system uptime mandated availability of 99.9%.
SOLUTION
Specify quality brands and models to ensure continuous functionality and performance. Build Central Technology Offices at the
larger facilities to monitor and troubleshoot local systems. Monitor all systems and operations from a master control room in
Vancouver. Uninterruptable power supply UPS units provide power for critical system components.
UNBC
Prince George
PHOTO BY CLIVE CAMM (REGIONAL CENTRE); PHOTO BY STEVE HILTS (COMMUNITY FACILITY)
UBCO
Kelowna
UBC
Vancouver
0 100 200 300 mi UVic 0 100 200 300 mi
Victoria
PHOTOS COURTESY OF UBC FACULTY OF MEDICINE
The four University Academic Campuses As part of a large health care facility,
offer medical training by region: Vancouver- a Clinical Academic Campus provides
Fraser, Island, Northern, and Southern. A instruction ranging from standard
university includes lectures halls, seminar practice to highly specialized care. Each
rooms, labs, and other spaces designed for is designed to help increase the number
undergraduate program instruction, which and variety of health care professionals
encompasses the first two-years of training. in British Columbia.
Vancouver Fraser Medical Program Island Medical Program Southern Medical Program Northern Medical Program
The TEL system enables an FoM instructor to provide training to students participating from DVP-enabled
spaces located throughout the province. INSET: Large screen displays allow the instructor to monitor remote
sites and check video presentation from the front of the room.
anatomical specimen is positioned under a The Videoconferencing Support Desk fiber optic cable for system monitoring by
lab camera so that the instructor may zoom located in the Diamond Health Care Centre support personnel, as well as AV control.
in for all participants to see and discuss. is the primary point of system monitoring Control room staffing is determined by
Whether the presentation is local and master control. This support desk in location size and session needs.
or being taught from a remote site is Vancouver is responsible for establishing The standard control room layout
unimportant. The distance education and maintaining active links among any includes two or more AV equipment racks
AV system allows control of views and selection of facilities and can remotely to support one or more DVP-enabled spaces,
communication, regardless of the number operate individual spaces. Default sound depending on room adjacencies. The benefit
and location of active sites. levels and camera angles are set from either of positioning the AV racks in the control
this support desk or a facilitys Central room is twofold. Removing the equipment
Multiple Points of Control Technology Office. The support desk from the instructional space helps to
Simplify Operation can fix a vast majority of user problems minimize noise, which could be disruptive
Instruction can be shared from any facility remotely, without the intervention of a site to both local and distributed instruction. It
in the system. The distance education AV technician. It has optimized our resourcing also allows better temperature regulation of
system reaches approximately 130 rooms in without impacting our just-in-time service expensive rack-mounted equipment.
the wider system to share instruction across levels, says AnthonyKnezevic, Senior Facility renovations did not always
four universities and over 25 hospitals. Manager of Collaboration Technologies, allow the Central Technology Office to
Rooms are reserved using Resource MedIT Faculty of Medicine at UBC. be positioned adjacent to DVP-enabled
Scheduler, a space-booking program made spaces. In this situation, the control room
by PeopleCube of Assure Software. Facility-based Control Rooms is located elsewhere in the building and a
Each room includes ceiling Each university and clinical campus has a separate rack room allows AV devices to
loudspeakers and PTZ cameras as standard Central Technology Office to monitor and remain close by. Some facilities without
equipment. The size and intended usage help manage in-session AV signal switching space for a control room are supported
of a space determines the selection and and distribution - see the signal flow remotely by the closest active facility with
quantity of other in-room devices, with diagram on page 33. The majority of large control capabilities.
similar types of spaces having like AV seminar rooms have direct connection to When it is necessary to install the
products and control capabilities. the facilitys control room over multimode Central Technology Office in a different
Document DVI
Camera
AUDIO IN
COMPUTER IN
VGA HDMI HDMI
Composite
VIDEO AUDIO
L R
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
100-240V 50/60 Hz Y R-Y
B-Y RS-232 1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM 1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM
SDI RGB/R-Y,Y,B-Y/YC/VID R G B
/VID /C /R-Y /Y /B-Y O
100-240V/ 5AMAX
UNSWITCHED
UNSWITCHED
100-240V/ 5AMAX
I
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HDMI AUDIO INPUT Tx Rx 1 2 OPTICAL HDMI AUDIO INPUT Tx Rx 1 2 OPTICAL
P 4 T LAN
U P
RESET
U
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
VID B-Y
R-Y YC V 1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM 1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM
0.3A MAX 1 2 3 DVI-I HV ACT LINK
DVI
PowerCage 1600
PowerCage 1600 PowerCage PowerCage PowerCage
Power Supply FOX Tx DVI FOX Tx VGA FOX Tx DVI
Plus Plus
Rx
Rx
Rx
Tx
Tx
Tx
RS-232 ALARM
RS-232 ALARM
RS-232 ALARM
1 2
1 2
1 2
OVER FIBER
OVER FIBER
OVER FIBER
REMOTE
REMOTE
REMOTE
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
R
R
AUDIO
AUDIO
AUDIO
L
L
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N15778
LISTED
1T23
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
L.T.E.
DVI-D
DVI-D
100-240V 50/60Hz
RGB
5A MAX.
HDMI POWER
12V
FOXBOX Tx HDMI
RS-232
Tx Rx
LINK
LINK
LINK
PC
LINK
LINK
FOXBOX Tx HDMI
DVD POWER
12V
FOXBOX Tx HDMI
RS-232
Tx Rx
LINK
LINK
HDMI
LINK
INPUTS INPUTS
HDMI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Fiber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 CONTROL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 CONTROL
CONFIG ENTER PRESET VIEW ESC CONFIG ENTER PRESET VIEW ESC
FOXBOX Tx VGA Rx
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
REDUNDANT
PRIMARY Fiber 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 PRIMARY
REDUNDANT
Tx
OUTPUTS OUTPUTS
AUDIO
LINK
TEMP
OVER
RGB
CONFIG
FOXBOX Tx VGA Tx Rx 1 2
VGA FOX MATRIX 3200 Central Monitoring and Control. Also Provides Connections to other
Fiber Fiber Lecture Halls, Auditoriums, Labs, etc.
COMPUTER IN
AUDIO IN
LINK
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232 1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM
HDMI
HDMI
Y/Comp 3
Videoconferencing CODEC
C3 Microphone/Line in Ethernet COM
Line in Line out T Link
1 2 2 3 3 3
1 2 3 4
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS 1st 2nd
(SPDIF)
1 POWER FOXBOX Tx HDMI Tx Rx
PUSH PUSH PUSH PUSH
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE 12V RS-232
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232 1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM
FOXBOX Rx HDMI
HDMI 1 DVI-1 2 HDMI 2 DVI-1 3
1 2 3 1 (L) 1 (L)
+12V
GND
1st 4 3 2 1 I
Input Output
OPTICAL FOXBOX Rx HDMI OFF HDMI Tx Rx 1 2 Tx Rx
O
HDMI AUDIO INPUT Tx Rx 1 2 OPTICAL
CODEC C60 Composite 3 2 (R) 2 (R)
HDMI 1 DVI-1 2 GPIO USB 2 Camera control
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
HDMI
LINK
LINK
HDMI
POWER
12V
Tx Rx
HDMI AUDIO
OUTPUTS
AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
POWER
12V
FOXBOX Tx HDMI
RS-232
Tx Rx
720p Projectors
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232 1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM
HDMI
HDMI
Videoconferencing CODEC
FOXBOX Rx HDMI
Y/Comp 3 C3 Microphone/Line in Line in Line out T Link Ethernet COM
1 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 4
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS 1st 2nd
(SPDIF)
1 POWER FOXBOX Tx HDMI Tx Rx
PUSH PUSH PUSH PUSH
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE 12V RS-232
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232 1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM
HDMI 1 DVI-1 2 HDMI 2 DVI-1 3
1 2 3 1 (L) 1 (L)
+12V
GND
1st 4 3 2 1 I
Input Output
OPTICAL FOXBOX Rx HDMI OFF HDMI Tx Rx 1 2 Tx Rx
O
Tx Rx 1 2 POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
HDMI AUDIO INPUT OPTICAL
DVI-1 2 CODEC C60 Composite 3 2 (R) 2 (R) 12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
HDMI
FOXBOX Rx HDMI OPTICAL FOXBOX Rx HDMI OFF HDMI Tx Rx 1 2 Tx Rx
FOXBOX Tx HDMI
HDMI
720p Projectors
FOXBOX Rx FOXBOX Rx HDMI
DVI Plus
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
Tx Rx
AUDIO
LINK
LINK
TEMP
OVER
HDMI
CONFIG
LINK
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232 1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232
LINK
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON OVER FIBER ALARM 1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232 1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232 OPTICAL FOXBOX Rx HDMI OFF HDMI Tx Rx 1 2 Tx Rx OPTICAL FOXBOX Rx HDMI OFF HDMI Tx Rx 1 2 Tx Rx
1 2
HDMI HDMI
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO
LINK
PHONES
00:00:00:00
db db db db db SHIFT
0 0 0 0 0
10 10 10 10 10 ALARM E FO
RS RW
20 20 20 20 20 CHANNEL KEY INHI VE AR
30 30 30 30 30 CONDITION RE D
DISPLAY
40 40 40 40 40
FULL/FINE RESET
50 50 50 50 50
HOME F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
1-4 L
LIST GOOD SHOT MARK TRIM REC REC INHI
EXT
REC/ PREROLL EDIT
INPUT CH1 5 CH2 6 CH3 7 CH4 8 IMX CUE MONITOR ERASE IN AUDIO OUT
REC 5-8 R STANDBY
Annotator Screen
MIXING DMC EDIT DELETE
ENTRY
MEMORY
REC REC
REW PLAY F FWD STOP
CH1 5 CH2 6 CH3 7 CH4 8 CUE PREVIEW AUTO EDIT REVIEW
PB PB IN OUT
UNITY VARIABLE
FOX Series matrix switchers and extenders distribute video signals to videoconferencing CODECs, allowing participants in multiple locations to
interact in real time.
campus building, usually the distance lecture theater supports operation of Environmental Adaptations to
education AV system enables lectern-based AV equipment and control of Existing Spaces
communication between structures. the environment, including lighting levels, Upgrading an AV system to a digital design
However, the fiber optic infrastructure camera angles, and speaker volume. The requires environmental changes as well
extends between buildings in certain interface also enables control of devices as a new infrastructure and hardware.
unique installations such as the at active remote sites, such as pulling data McSquared set the original building
application at UVic. The university from a universitys file server or activating specifications particularly high for the
includes a backup operations system that a remote participants mic. Confidence FoM facility at UBC, but most sites utilize
seizes control of all campus networks and monitors are mounted on or within sight existing rooms for training purposes.
systems during an emergency. In addition of the lectern to provide a view of the Space redesigns cover a wide range
to multimode cabling within the medical displayed images. Once accustomed to of specified environmental parameters,
facility, singlemode cabling provides system capabilities and device operation, from architectural elements that could
connectivity between the facilitys Central the instructor is comfortable teaching from inhibit line-of-sight between instructor
Technology Office in the IMP building
and the UVic emergency operations center.
Other university locations are already at
work on this type of solution as well.
FOXBOX POWER
12V
FOXBOX Tx HDMI
RS-232
Tx Rx
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM
FOXBOX Tx Rx
AUDIO
LINK
LINK
TEMP
OVER
RGB
CONFIG
Tx VGA POWER
12V
FOXBOX Tx VGA
RGB INPUT
AUDIO
OPTICAL
RS-232
1.0A MAX OVER FIBER ALARM
FOXBOX Tx VGA Tx Rx 1 2
COMPUTER AUDIO
Equipment Rack
DVD Player
MGP 464 Pro
MGP/WINDOWALL PRO SERIES
REMOTE LAN
1 2 3 4 5 8 11 14 17
RS-232/422
R R R R VID VID VID VID VID
R-Y R-Y R-Y R-Y Y Y Y Y Y
BACKGROUND OUTPUTS
6 9 12 15 18
G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV VID VID VID VID VID R/ G/Y B/
VID VID VID VID B-Y B-Y B-Y B-Y B-Y R-Y B-Y
C C C C C
100- 240V -A MAX
7 10 13 16 19
HDMI HDMI
FOXBOX POWER
12V
FOXBOX Tx HDMI
RS-232
Tx Rx
LINK
LINK
Tx HDMI
50/60 Hz HDMI HDMI HDMI HDMI
FOXBOX
FOX Matrix 3200 Rx HDMI
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232
INPUTS
OPTICAL FOXBOX Rx HDMI OFF HDMI Tx Rx 1 2 Tx Rx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 POWER
12V
Tx Rx
HDMI AUDIO
OUTPUTS
AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE FOXBOX
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R
Rx HDMI
OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
OFF
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 PRIMARY
REDUNDANT
OUTPUTS
1 2 3 4 5 8 11 14 17
RS-232/422
R R R R VID VID VID VID VID
R-Y R-Y R-Y R-Y Y Y Y Y Y
BACKGROUND OUTPUTS
6 9 12 15 18
G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV VID VID VID VID VID R/ G/Y B/
VID VID VID VID B-Y B-Y B-Y B-Y B-Y R-Y B-Y
C C C C C
100- 240V -A MAX
7 10 13 16 19
HDMI HDMI
FOXBOX
To/From Rx HDMI
125 Seat
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
Lecture Theatre
OPTICAL FOXBOX Rx HDMI OFF HDMI Tx Rx 1 2 Tx Rx
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
POWER
12V
Tx Rx
HDMI AUDIO
OUTPUTS
AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE FOXBOX
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R
Rx HDMI
OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
75 Seat
REMOTE LAN
1 2 3 4 5 8 11 14 17
Lecture Theatre
RS-232/422
R R R R VID VID VID VID VID
R-Y R-Y R-Y R-Y Y Y Y Y Y
BACKGROUND OUTPUTS
6 9 12 15 18
G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV G/Y H/HV VID VID VID VID VID R/ G/Y B/
VID VID VID VID B-Y B-Y B-Y B-Y B-Y R-Y B-Y
C C C C C
100- 240V -A MAX
7 10 13 16 19
HDMI HDMI
FOXBOX
Rx HDMI
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
To/From
OPTICAL FOXBOX Rx HDMI OFF HDMI Tx Rx 1 2 Tx Rx
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
Multipurpose
1.0A MAX ON L R OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232
Lab POWER
12V
Tx Rx
HDMI AUDIO
OUTPUTS
AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE FOXBOX
LINK
LINK
1.0A MAX ON L R
Rx HDMI
OVER FIBER ALARM RS-232
POWER Tx Rx OUTPUTS
12V HDMI AUDIO AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
FOXBOX
Rx HDMI
POWER
12V
Tx Rx
HDMI AUDIO
OUTPUTS MPEG IMX Digital BETACAM HDCAM HDCAM High Definition
Video System
AUDIO RS-232 REMOTE
LINK
LINK
PHONES
To/From
Gross Anatomy
ASSEMBLE INSERT MULTI RECORDER SHUTTLE/VAR
CONTROL
VIDEO TC CH1 CH2 CH3 CH3 CUE JOG
HD SDI HD SDI HD SDI HD SDI JOG
TTLE VAR
PUSH/ PLAYER SHU
00:00:00:00
db db db db db SHIFT
0 0 0 0 0
Lab
10 10 10 10 10 ALARM SE FO
R R WA
20 20 20 20 20 CHANNEL KEY INHI VE
30 30 30 30 30 CONDITION RE RD
DISPLAY
40 40 40 40 40
FULL/FINE RESET
50 50 50 50 50
HOME F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
1-4 L
LIST GOOD SHOT MARK TRIM REC REC INHI
EXT
REC/ PREROLL EDIT
INPUT CH1 5 CH2 6 CH3 7 CH4 8 IMX CUE MONITOR ERASE IN AUDIO OUT
REC 5-8 R STANDBY
MIXING DMC EDIT DELETE
ENTRY
MEMORY
REC REC
REW PLAY F FWD STOP
CH1 5 CH2 6 CH3 7 CH4 8 CUE PREVIEW AUTO EDIT REVIEW
PB PB IN OUT
UNITY VARIABLE
Recorder
Fiber optic cabling connects DVP-enabled spaces to a facilitys Central Technology Office, where support personnel can monitor up to 12 video feeds
on three wall-mounted displays.
networking operations.
of rural practices recently attended an locations, they cover two related
ROI of the Distributed Medical academic grand round held at Vancouver topics each session to foster a better
Training Program General. It was a hosted round as part of understanding of the subject matter. The
The programs return on investment has the postgraduate training program and AV system is the platform that permits
been and continues to be substantial. continuing professional development. The this depth of instruction and level
Currently, the MD program can accept distance education AV system ensured of communication.
288 new students each year, more that each had an equal opportunity The benefits associated with the
than doubling the number of annual to participate. Dual Visual Presence videoconferencing
enrollments since 2003/2004. Up to An unanticipated benefit of the solution combined with the capabilities
192 applicants enroll in the Vancouver distributed training model is the added and future-proofing inherent with a fiber
Fraser Medical Program at UBC annually, freedom it provides to faculty members. optic AV switching and distribution system
and the regional programs accept an The distance education AV system allows are twofold. The distance education AV
additional 32 students per campus. instructors to relocate to communities system enables students throughout the
Students attend the first two years of beyond Vancouver. One of the first to province to enroll in the prestigious
instruction at one of the four universities: take advantage of this new flexibility FoM training program, which in turn
UBC in Vancouver, UNBC in the north, was the head of gross anatomy. After 30 encourages the new doctors to set up
UVic in Victoria, or the University of years of teaching at UBC, he longed to practices in the remote and underserved
British Columbia Okanagan UBCO in live in Victoria but there were no FoM areas by offering medical instruction in
the southeast. lab facilities on the island. With the the students home region. Just as vital,
Clinical training in the third and completion of the DVP-enabled gross the sharing of information between fields
fourth years includes rotations and anatomy lab at UVic, he continues to run of specialty and disciplines increases
rounds at hospitals and clinics followed the gross anatomy department and teach medical understanding and generates
by graduation and a residency period of from his new location in Victoria. new treatments for the citizenry of
two to seven years. Unlike traditional Information sharing goes beyond British Columbia.
programs that involve facilities in a single instructor-to-students; instructors with The system has proven its value beyond
geographical location, the distributed common specialties but at different that of undergraduate medical education.
learning model enables students and facilities are now able to teach together Were seeing demand from a variety of
residents participating from remote using the distance education AV system. health professionals wanting to extend
locations to gain experience in a wider In one course, a specialist in Vancouver their reach to all their colleagues in the
variety of diseases and the latest treatment and another in Kelowna collaborate province, says Knezevic of UBC. Were
options. For example, residents, physicians, during sessions. They share the same proud because weve removed one of
and other health professionals at 17 field of specialization but with a different many barriers to retaining talented health
different facilities that included a number emphasis. Teaching from their respective professionals in our underserved areas.
The Extron FOX II 4K Series enables high performance extension, switching, and distribution of 4K video, multi-channel audio, and
control signals over fiber optic cabling. FOX II 4K extenders are ideal for point-to-point designs or in combination with an Extron FOX
Matrix Switcher for a complete, end-to-end 4K video distribution system up to 1000x1000 and larger. Support for 4:4:4 color sampling
ensures your mission-critical video is preserved from end-to-end in a FOX fiber optic distribution system.
www.extron.com/fox24k
Get ready to expand your AV control capabilities with our advanced configuration software, exciting new touchpanels, more
powerful processors, and a broad range of other tools and breakthrough technologies geared to handle the evolving complexities
of todays AV system designs. There are over 40 Pro Series control products, all designed to make complex systems simpler and
simple systems more powerful. And of course, all are backed by the Extron Quality Guarantee and S3 customer support you trust.
www.extron.com/proseriescontrol
A
ny successful system design requires careful applications, without additional complexity. They are completely
consideration for managing and distributing video, integrated switching and distribution systems for digital video and
audio, and control signals. It is also essential to audio, supporting local AV connectivity as well as remote devices
plan for provisioning data and power, to ensure over shielded CATx and fiber optic cable. In addition to video and
that AV devices can be integrated onto a LAN for system control audio, these cables carry bidirectional RS-232, IR, and Ethernet,
or Internet access, and that the electrical infrastructure can enabling a single cable infrastructure that can help minimize
accommodate the AV system. Integrators and AV system designers network requirements at AV endpoints. Twisted pair endpoints can
traditionally strategize their approaches to meeting video, audio, be remotely powered over the same CATx cable. XTP Systems also
control, Ethernet, and power requirements over their respective include an extensive feature set for managing, converting, and
signal paths, coordinating with IT, electrical contractors, and routing a variety of video and audio formats, as well as simplified
other trades as necessary. integration with control systems.
As an end users AV requirements increase in scope and
scale, so does the potential complexity in designing the system High degree of system design versatility Supports a wide
to adequately distribute and manage all signals. There may variety of AV, control, network access, and remote powering
also be additional, hidden challenges and costs associated with needs in a system design.
implementing the design. For example, a large environment, with Supports high resolution digital video plus legacy analog
a central equipment location plus many remote AV endpoints formats Analog signals are converted to digital for
and control interfaces may require significant IT support for distribution and transmission alongside HDMI and DVI.
network drops, managed switching, and IP address allotments. Extron Intelligent Technologies Fast, reliable source
An electrical contractor may be asked to modify AC circuit switching and distribution with Extron SpeedSwitch plus
load capacity or add outlets in areas not originally planned. Key Minder and EDID Minder for advanced HDCP and
AV system designs may also be more complex when there are EDID management.
several different video and audio formats to be accommodated, Digital video signal integrity Fully preserves the integrity
possibly requiring dedicated signal processors as well as of digital video signals throughout the system, from a
separate switching and distribution paths. source at a remote location to a display at another endpoint.
Audio signal management A wide range of options for
Extron XTP Systems handling and distributing embedded HDMI and stereo
Extron XTP Systems enable streamlined AV system design and audio throughout the system, without the need for audio
implementation, on a platform easily scalable from small to large signal processors.
Integrators and AV system designers aim to devise effective approaches and strategies in their designs for managing
all of the essential signals. A well-planned system design helps to ensure efficient, timely system installation and project
completion within budget, with end user expectations fully satisfied for functionality and performance. In order to deliver an
optimal AV system architecture, designers must address the following signal requirements:
Video Consideration for anticipated signal transmission distances, the type of cable infrastructure, preferred source
resolutions, native resolutions of the displays, and sources or destinations that are not HDCP-compliant. A very important
part of video signal management is an effective strategy for managing EDID communication for the displays and sources.
Audio Identification of source audio formats, including microphone, analog stereo, and HDMI embedded audio, as
well as multi-channel surround sound, if requested by the end user. Will audio be reproduced through a dedicated
sound system, or using speakers built into the displays? Would the sound system design need to include distributed
audio, program audio, or both? It is also important to identify potential audio presentation scenarios in which mixing
or conversion between formats may be necessary.
Control Determining the number and locations of devices to be controlled, locations and number of touchpanels
and other user interfaces, and AV control functions and capabilities desired by the end user. It is also essential to
determine the appropriate control signal types for the devices Ethernet, RS-232, or IR and how to get these
signals to locations remote from the control processor.
Network Which AV devices need connection to a network? Are they for the control system, or are other network
applications intended, such as streaming? Will a dedicated LAN for AV be suitable, or will AV devices need to be
integrated onto the IT infrastructure? If the latter is the case, then you will need to work with IT to determine the best
network support strategy for AV devices and systems.
Power Will the entire system be powered in a single rack location, or will there be several areas where AV devices
will be installed? What are the AC outlet and circuit load requirements for the central rack and other locations? For
new construction projects, you should review electrical blueprints to determine whether additional capacity may be
necessary to support AV systems.
Lobby
General Meeting Room Three large displays for digital
General AV Requirements A small meeting room with a signage, including welcome
single display messages and daily events
Individual AV system operation
for each of the rooms HDMI and VGA connectivity AV content provided by
at conference table sources in the control room
Flexibility to share resources to multiple locations
Resident PC Distributed audio
Support for connecting guest devices,
including laptops and iPads PTZ camera for videoconferencing XTP R HDMI receivers
Videoconferencing and streaming media support XTP T HDMI and Touchpanel at reception desk
XTP T USW 103 transmitters
Large, bright LCD flat panels and projectors
XTP R HDMI receiver
High quality, high resolution display
of HD video and graphics Distributed and program audio
Open Areas
Digital signage for daily events
AV content provided by
sources in the control room
XTP R HDMI receivers
Distributed audio
Presentation monitoring and control for the executive XTP T HDMI and
briefing auditorium. Centralized switching and XTP T USW 103 transmitters
distribution of AV source content for the entire facility. XTP R HDMI receivers
Resident PCs Distributed audio, program
Blu-ray Disc players audio, and surround sound
HD videoconferencing codecs
XTP II CrossPoint 3200 matrix switcher
Streaming media encoder
Local displays for system monitoring
Control system for the entire facility
For an in-depth look at the features and design of the XTP II CrossPoint, see the Whats Inside feature on page 52.
Extron
TLP Pro 720C
7" Cable Cubby
Extron
TouchLink Pro
Touchpanel
Aux
DVD
Volume
Laptop
PC
3
12
Tuner
Tuner Mute
Blu-ray Channel
Security channel Number
Pad
Camera
Presets Preview
Video
Display Audio
Control
On
HDCP
Control Help
UNSWIT
Lighting
Control
2
CHEDMAX
5A
AUTO
100-240V/
UNSWIT
1
NORMAL
MAX
5A
100-240V/
MODE
AUTO
SWITCH CONFIG
Extron
XTP T USW 103 To XTP CrossPoint Switcher
XTP Transmitter
An Extron XTP T USW 103 three input transmitter installed below a conference table, with an Extron Cable Cubby provides user device connections for HDMI,
VGA with audio, and DisplayPort.
input see the software screen shot above. You can also easily Minder technology. Key Minder provides automatic, continuous
assign an EDID to multiple inputs, or all of them. HDCP negotiation between all connected sources and displays.
EDID management is intuitive and straightforward with No configuration is necessary at all with Key Minder. Within
the XTP System Configuration Software. Display-shaped icons the software GUI, you can quickly confirm real-time HDCP
clearly identify EDID selections captured from the displays authentication status.
or within the pre-stored library. It should be noted that most Key Minder maintains constant HDCP key negotiation with all
Extron AV products with EDID Minder, including XTP System sources, regardless of any signal switch in an XTP System. With
components, are shipped from the factory with a default constant HDCP negotiation, together with Extron SpeedSwitch
pre-stored EDID setting at 720p. This is intended to help ensure technology, XTP Systems provide virtually instantaneous
the best compatibility with displays when they are connected to switching speeds for digital video.
the product out of the box. In most cases, some EDID Minder Selective HDCP authorization. For this system design, the end
configuration will be necessary to ensure optimal compatibility user has noted that guests will frequently be using their iPads as
with the sources. presentation sources. iPads and other iOS devices, as well as Mac
Before using the software to set up EDID Minder, you should computers, will encrypt their digital video outputs if connected
have a strategy in mind for managing EDID in your system. In to an HDCP-compliant device, regardless of whether or not the
this sample system design, all of the flat-panel displays have a content is protected. This presents compatibility problems if
native resolution of 19201080, and there are 19201200 projectors the content needs to be sent to a videoconference codec or the
in the auditorium. All of the source devices are presenting content streaming media encoder, neither of which are HDCP-compliant.
at HDTV 1080p. Therefore, you could assign an EDID at 1080p to XTP Systems include a feature known as HDCP Authorized,
all of the inputs. However, if the end user specifically wants the which provides the ability to selectively disengage HDCP
output of the auditorium resident PC to match the projectors in authorization for any input. This will allow the source to output
the same room, then you would modify your EDID strategy by unencrypted digital video into the system. It is important to
assigning a 19201200 EDID to the PC. note that without HDCP authorization, protected content cannot
The EDID Minder GUI includes a useful feature when dealing be displayed.
with a mix of displays in various native resolutions. You can select
the icons for their EDID as a group, and then a list appears with AUDIO
compatible timings common between the displays. Clicking on For this AV application example, several audio presentation
any of these timings highlights a matching icon in the pre-stored functions must be supported, including background music, voice
EDID library, which you can then assign to any input. reinforcement, and multimedia such as TV broadcasts. The end
HDCP management. XTP Systems provide HDCP key user also has requested 5.1 surround sound for the executive
management from the inputs to the outputs using Extron Key meeting room.
HDMI This allows for integration of analog audio sources the entire XTP System, including the XTP II CrossPoint matrix switcher
and all of the XTP transmitters and receivers. A single window
alongside HDMI, such as an iPod or MP3 player for
provides a complete view of the system, allowing a user to quickly
background music. These sources can be embedded onto
obtain overall system status. The user can click on individual inputs,
an HDMI output in place of the original audio, which can outputs, and endpoints for further status details, or access controls
be convenient when there are flat-panel displays serving such as HDMI audio de-embedding, or input source switching at the
as audio destinations. XTP Systems can deliver audio-only XTP transmitters. The software also makes it easy to assign remote
content to the displays by generating a black video screen power to XTP endpoint devices, configure EDID management, create
I/O presets, back up or restore system settings, and much more.
to allow HDMI audio embedding.
For XTP Systems small and large, the application software makes
Gain controls for stereo analog inputs and outputs The
it easy and intuitive to set up the XTP II CrossPoint matrix switcher
XTP System can serve as a preamplifier for the sound systems, and all of the XTP transmitters and receivers as if the system was
so that it can connect directly into amplifiers at a central a single product. Even with full 3232 matrix switching, plus all of the
location or throughout the facility. Gain controls can be used endpoints, system designers and AV technicians will always have the
to normalize source signal levels and set volume levels for same user-friendly graphical interface for configuring XTP Systems.
AV system designers frequently have to handle a mix of audio sources, some which output analog stereo, and others that
deliver stereo or multi-channel audio embedded within their HDMI outputs. These signals often need to be converted and
distributed to audio digital signal processors, amplifiers, surround sound systems, and wall-mounted displays for playback
through their internal speakers. XTP Systems feature powerful audio capabilities with the flexibility to convert between
audio formats, and independently route embedded and stereo audio to HDMI and analog audio outputs. Below are two
examples of audio signal management and routing for an XTP II CrossPoint matrix switcher.
De-embedded
Audio
Re-embedded
DMA Audio
Digital to
Downmixed Digital Digital Audio Digital Digital Analog
Analog
Audio Audio Mux Audio Audio Audio
Converter
HDMI HDMI HDMI Digital Audio HDMI HDMI HDMI XTP XTP
HDMI Receiver Video Mux
Signal Signal Signal Switch Signal Transmitter Signal Transmitter Signal
De-embedded
Audio
DMA
Re-embedded
Audio
Downmixed
Audio
Analog to
Analog Digital Digital Audio Digital Digital Audio Digital
Digital
Audio Audio Switch Audio Mux Audio
Converter
Extron
XTP T UWP 202
XTP Transmitter
XTP CP 4o HDMI
XTP CP 4o HDMI
XTP CP 4o
XTP CP 4o
XTP CP 4o
XTP CP 4o
XTP CP 4o
XTP CP 4o
XTP CP 4i HDMI
XTP CP 4i HDMI
XTP CP 4i
XTP CP 4i
XTP CP 4i
IN IN IN IN IN IN IN OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT Projector
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
R
R
PWR HDCP HDMI PC
Ethernet
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
L
L
AUDIO INPUT
HDMI INPUT
Laptop
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
R
R
REMOTE
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS 232/RS422
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
COMPUTER IN
L
AUDIO
AUDIO
AUDIO
AUDIO
AUDIO
LAN
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
R
R
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
L
L
ACT LINK
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
IR
R
R
ACT
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
LAN
L
LINK
Ethernet
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
POWER
SIG LINK OUTPUTS XTP R HDMI
OVER XTP HDMI AUDIO AUDIO S/PDIF
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
12V RELAYS
--A MAX RS-232 IR ON L R 1 2 RESET
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
RESET
XTP
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
OFF + - + -
I O XTP IN ACT
LAN
LINK Tx Rx Tx Rx HDMI
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
N U
T
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
Extron
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
P
P
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
Extron
U
T U
T
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
S
XTP R HDMI
S
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
XTP T HDMI XTP
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
XTP Receiver for HDMI
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP Transmitter for HDMI
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
POWER
INPUTS SIG LINK
HDMI AUDIO AUDIO OVER XTP
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
12V
ON L R
XTP
--A MAX RS-232 IR RESET
XTP
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
HDMI LOOP-THRU OFF + + XTP T HDMI Tx Rx Tx Rx XTP OUT ACT
LAN
LINK
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
100-240V --A MAX
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
Ethernet
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
Blu-ray Player XTP
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
ACT
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
LINK
Projector
50-60Hz
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
XTP
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
SIG
DISCONNECT POWER
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
CORD BEFORE
SERVICING
Ethernet
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
STANDBY/ON
PQLS HDMI OPEN/CLOSE FL OFF
USB
Extron
XTP T USW 103
XTP Switcher OUTPUTS XTP SR HDMI
SIG LINK
POWER OVER XTP HDMI AUDIO S/PDIF
12V AUDIO RELAYS REMOTE
RS-232 IR ON 1 2 RS-232
--A MAX L R
RESET
XTP Transmitter
Extron Extron
XTP SR HDMI
INPUTS SIG LINK XTP T USW 103
1 2 3 LAN
XTP Scaling Receiver
Modular Digital Matrix Switcher
XTP OUT ACT LINK Tx Rx Tx Rx 1 2 3 Tx Rx
Ethernet
Extron
TLP Pro 720C Security
Camera
Display
On
Blu-ray Tuner
Presets
123 PC
Tuner
Channel
Laptop DVD Aux
Volume
Screen
Control
Lighting
TouchLink Pro
System
Audio
Control Help May 10, 2011 - 2:48 PM Control
Off
Extron
Touchpanel
Ethernet Extension allows 100 Mbps Ethernet to be extended from the XTP II CrossPoint to an XTP transmitter or receiver. House and AV networks can be
integrated in an XTP System while maintaining separation between them.
Touchpanels require connection to a LAN with the control When controlled through Ethernet, only a single IP address
processor. You may also want to control specific devices through is needed for the entire XTP System. However, an XTP System
their Ethernet ports, such as projectors. This may necessitate a does not need to be integrated onto a LAN for normal operation.
request for network drops and support services from IT, as well as The end user can operate the system via RS-232 serial control.
approval to put AV devices on their network. Firmware can be updated with an Internet connection, or by
With an XTP System, you can simplify or reduce the need for downloading to a PC first and then uploading to the XTP System.
IT services, even with larger system designs. Ethernet extension
ports on the XTP input and output boards can be connected to NETWORK
an Ethernet switch and the control processor. The XTP System IT departments typically plan for sufficient network drops
extends Ethernet from these ports out to the XTP transmitters throughout a facility for resident PCs and other devices it knows
and receivers. At the endpoints, Ethernet extension ports connect it will be supporting. This may include an Ethernet switch in the
right into the touchpanels. XTP Systems allow you to provide a control room for integrating AV devices and PCs onto the house
dedicated AV control network separate from the house LAN. In LAN. However, at the remote locations, there is the possibility that
doing so, you can specify the Ethernet switch of your choice house LAN access had not been initially planned for Blu-ray Disc
without having to arrange for one from IT. players, guest laptops, or projectors that may be receiving content
XTP System control. The XTP System itself is set up and over the network. Or, you may have decided that a device should
configured using the XTP System Configuration Software and be controlled via Ethernet rather than RS-232.
an Ethernet or USB connection to the XTP II CrossPoint matrix These scenarios can easily be addressed with an XTP System.
switcher. The entire XTP System is essentially operated as a Ethernet ports on the house AV LAN switch can be connected into
single unit, with automatic box-to-box communication between the XTP System infrastructure, and extended out to the endpoints
the XTP II CrossPoint and the transmitters and receivers. From a to provide network connections. This Ethernet extension feature
single GUI within the software, you can check signal status and makes it easier for AV designers and integrators when planning for
make configuration settings for all XTP devices. network requirements see the diagram above.
Extron has an extensive history of developing product solutions and technologies that are tailored
to meet the diverse needs of the AV industry. At the core of our design philosophy is an ongoing
commitment to deliver products that meet the highest standards of performance and reliability.
We proudly present the XTP II CrossPoint Series as designed to remain in place within a system for many
the culmination of many years of engineering R&D years. The 50 Gbps digital video backplane at the core
efforts. The attention to detail begins with advanced of each XTP II modular matrix switcher delivers the
design, but extends to manufacturing processes, along absolute highest level of performance available in the
with the selection of the highest grade materials and AV industry. This backplane provides more than enough
components available to ensure continued operation bandwidth to handle the highest data rates of todays
with maximum efficiency and longevity. XTP II is a most demanding signal formats and resolutions, while
future-ready technology platform that provides a providing ample headroom to accommodate anticipated
robust, high performance, adaptable AV infrastructure future rates and resolutions.
Unmatched Performance
High-speed switching ICs and a high density,
multilayer PCB deliver 50 Gbps backplane
performance with bandwidth capability
that exceeds HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 100,000 hour
signal requirements for all 4K/60 rates, MTBF cooling fans
plus support for emerging formats and
resolutions, such as 8K.
Channeled air
flow through
I/O chamber
Thermal Management
Dual, monitored fan banks with top and
bottom chassis ventilation deliver optimal
Four, hot-swappable,
thermal management by drawing cool
Extron-designed power
air from the bottom, pushing forced air
supplies: 2 primary
through the I/O board chamber, and
expelling of warm air out the top of 100,000 hour
and 2 redundant
the enclosure. MTBF cooling fans
XTP Chassis
XTP II CP 4i HD 4K PLUS XTP Audio I/O XTP II CP 4o HD 4K PLUS
EXTRON
NEW PRODUCTS
Modular and Upgradable
The modular, hot-swappable frame design delivers substantial
flexibility by allowing onsite field service, upgrades, and expansion
without affecting system operation. System performance can be
enhanced to support future video standards and resolutions by
installing new switching cards.
4K Switching and
Transmission over Fiber
New fiber optic I/O boards, transmitters and receivers expand XTP
System capabilities. XTP fiber products can send video, audio,
control, and Ethernet over a single fiber and support 4K/30 video
signals with 4:4:4 chroma sampling at 8 bits per color. Extron
exclusive, custom designed optical modules offer increased distance
performance over standard OM4 fiber.
LIFT PAGE
55 to see more features 56 Extron New Products AV SYSTEMS DESIGN Summer 2015
XTP II CP 4i HD 4K PLUS
XTP II CP 4o HD 4K PLUS
The new XTP II HDMI input and output boards offer the highest level of HDMI 2.0 performance, supporting data rates up
to 18 Gbps. They are HDCP 2.2 compliant, and support computer and video resolutions up to 4K/60 with 4:4:4 chroma
sampling at 8 bits per color. Capabilities include 12 bit Deep Color, 3D, and HD lossless audio formats as well as separate
analog stereo audio signals for local connectivity. Available in four-input and four-output models that are compatible
with XTP II CrossPoint matrix switchers as well as the XTP CrossPoint models, the XTP II CP HD 4K PLUS I/O matrix
boards are ideal for XTP Systems that require flexible local routing of HDMI and analog audio signals.
XTP CP 4i Fiber 4K SM
XTP CP 4o Fiber 4K SM
We are pleased to introduce the XTP 4K Fiber input and output matrix boards that enable long haul extension of 4K video,
audio, bidirectional control, and Ethernet over one fiber optic cable. They support resolutions up to 4K/30 with 4:4:4 chroma
sampling at 8 bits per color. Capabilities include data rate support up to 10.2 Gbps, 12 bit Deep Color, 3D, and HD lossless
audio formats. Extron technologies ensure quick switching and reliable signal extension. These I/O boards are compatible
with the new XTP II CrossPoint Series as well as XTP CrossPoint matrix switchers. Available in multimode and singlemode
models, the XTP CP Fiber 4K I/O boards are ideal for XTP Systems that require signal extension over very long distances.
XTP FT HD 4K
XTP FT HD 4K
XTP Fiber Optic Transmitter for HDMI
The new XTP FT HD 4K transmitter enables long haul extension of 4K video, audio, bidirectional control, and Ethernet over
one fiber optic cable. It supports resolutions up to 4K/30 with 4:4:4 chroma sampling at 8 bits per color. Capabilities include
support of data rates up to 10.2 Gbps, 12 bit Deep Color, 3D, and HD lossless audio formats. Extron technologies provide
automatic management of EDID communication between endpoints to ensure reliable signal extension. For streamlined
integration, this XTP transmitter includes an HDMI loop through with selectable audio control and enables embedding of
analog stereo audio. Available in multimode and singlemode models, the XTP FT HD 4K transmitter is ideal for XTP Systems
that require signal extension over very long distances.
The new XTP 4K Fiber receivers enable long haul extension of 4K video, audio, bidirectional control, and Ethernet over one
fiber optic cable. They support resolutions up to 4K/30 with 4:4:4 chroma sampling at 8 bits per color. Capabilities include
data rate support up to 10.2 Gbps, 12 bit Deep Color, 3D, and HD lossless audio formats. For streamlined integration, the
XTP FR HD 4K provides selectable HDMI audio pass through, audio de embedding, and relays for device control. The
XTP SFR HD 4K scaling receiver features Extron Vector 4K, an exceptional video signal processing technology that scales all
incoming signals to a common rate to match the optimal signal parameters for each display device. Available in multimode and
singlemode models, these receivers are ideal for XTP Systems that require signal extension over long distances.
The Extron DTP T 3G-SDI 230 D and DTP T 3G-SDI 330 D are single-gang, Decora-style transmitters for sending 3G-SDI,
audio, and bidirectional RS-232 and IR signals up to 230 feet (70 meters) or 330 feet (100 meters) over a shielded CATx cable
to Extron DTP-enabled products. Both DTP T 3G-SDI D models feature built-in signal conversion for full compatibility with all
DTP 230 and DTP 330 Series receivers, and DTP-enabled products. They provide seamless integration of broadcast-type
video signals into DTP Systems, supporting video rates up to 2.97 Gbps. The transmitters accept analog stereo audio signals
for simultaneous transmission over the same shielded twisted pair cable. They feature input loop-through, remote power
capability, and bidirectional RS-232 and IR pass-through for remote AV device control.
The Extron DTP T HD2 4K 230 and DTP T HD2 4K 330 are transmitters for sending HDMI with embedded audio, and
bidirectional RS-232 and IR signals up to 230 feet (70 meters) or 330 feet (100 meters) over a shielded CATx cable to Extron
DTP-enabled products. Both DTP T HD2 4K models provide one HDMI input with loop-through to support local monitoring of
digital video, and one DTP output. They support video signals at resolutions up to 4K, including 1080p/60 Deep Color. The
transmitters offer many integrator-friendly features such as EDID Minder, Key Minder, bidirectional RS-232 and IR pass-through
for remote AV device control, remote power capability, and compatibility with HDBaseT-enabled devices.
The Extron DTP T DWP 4K 230 D and DTP T DWP 4K 330 D are two input Decora-style transmitters for sending DisplayPort
or HDMI, audio, and control up to 230 feet (70 meters) or 330 feet (100 meters) over a shielded CATx cable to Extron
DTP-enabled products. Both DTP T DWP 4K D models provide one HDMI input and one DisplayPort input, with independent
analog stereo audio connections. They support video signals at resolutions up to 4K, including 25601600 and 1080p/60
Deep Color. Analog stereo audio embedding and RS-232 remote control facilitate integration in demanding professional
environments. Integrator-friendly features include EDID Minder, auto-switching between inputs, remote power capability, and
bidirectional RS-232 and IR pass-through for remote AV device control.
SMD 202
SMD 202
H.264 Streaming Media Player and Decoder
The SMD 202 is a compact, high performance H.264 decoder and media player used in end-to-end streaming applications
with Extron H.264 streaming media processors and encoders. It provides the flexibility to present content from a connected AV
source, decode a live streaming source, or play back media files from internal memory, a local USB device, or network storage.
The SMD 202 supports a wide range of media file container formats and streaming protocols, making it adaptable for use with
a variety of encoded media. Advanced signal processing, scaling, and aspect ratio management supply high quality signals to
AV displays. Designed for pro AV applications, the SMD 202 can be controlled using Ethernet, RS232, IR, or wired IR.
Figure 1
Gain Structure and
Acoustic Echo Cancellation
Proper audio system gain structure
ensures optimal signal-to-noise ratio
performance and protection against
clipping. Good gain structure is
also very important for optimizing Figure 1a Figure 1c
acoustic echo cancellation - AEC in
conferencing systems. The levels of the
incoming far end audio and the near
end microphones need to be properly
set at nominal in the DSP to ensure
the best possible echo cancelling. Figure 1b Figure 1d
Optimizing AEC in conferencing audio
systems will be a feature in the next
issue of AVSD. A sequence of valves in a plumbing system is an effective analogy for visualizing audio gain structure.
impurities at our faucet is inconsequential. Optimum acoustic echo cancellation important system details onto others,
Similarly, having sufficient audio levels Echo cancellation has come a long or remembering them three months
through each AV device ensures that way in the past 10 years, but it is not later can be rather difficult.
the noise floor will not be noticeable foolproof. By providing an adequate Improper automixer operation
at the loudspeakers. Consider the signal and mix to the echo cancellation An automixer manages multiple
bursting pipes as equivalent to clipping algorithm, it is better able to do its job. microphone signals to ensure low
or distortion. Too much water pressure, Commissioning time is reduced background noise, clear and intelligible
even in only one pipe, can put the entire Following a systematic procedure speech, and maximum system gain
plumbing system at risk of a burst pipe. for gain structure minimizes before feedback. However, if the
With audio, signal clipping or distortion troubleshooting efforts, saving money microphone signal level coming into
in one component will affect the entire for your customer. an automixer is too low, the gate
signal path. For example, if there is Service calls are expedited When may cut off soft voices intermittently,
clipping at a microphone input, the rest an organization employs a logical and making them sound chopped. If
of the system will pass that distortion consistent approach to gain structure, the microphone level coming into the
through with great clarity and accuracy. they establish a common baseline for automixer is too high, the gate may
What you hear will be objectionable, and all technicians to follow. This unified not attenuate background noises
your customers wont be pleased. approach aids the service technicians such as participants shuffling their
in resolving an issue in a quick and papers. Also, the automixer may be
Why is Proper Gain efficient manner. less effective in managing microphone
Structure Needed? signals when participants are
Proper gain structure makes the What Can Happen With Improper conversing back and forth.
difference between good and bad Gain Structure? Difficult troubleshooting When
sound. Maintaining a low noise floor and Many more problems than one would service technicians are called to site,
preventing clipping distortion are the two expect. Unfortunately, audio systems
most notable reasons for proper gain are frequently performing below their
Figure 2
structure. See Figure 2. potential because of improper or
arbitrary gain settings: Maximum or Clipping (+21 dBu)
0 dBFS
What Can Be Expected With Proper
Headroom Nominal
Gain Structure? Clipping Apart from the intended 17 dB (+4 dBu
Reference)
-17 dBFS
More benefits than one would expect. effects of turning up guitar amps to
There is actually a return on investment eleven, distortion is not pleasing to the
when audio systems are set up properly: ear. Slight distortion can be perceived
as a tonal quality issue. Many have
Clear, undistorted audio Getting tried to equalize it out, not realizing that
S/N Dynamic Range
-60 dBFS
the best possible sound reproduction it is distortion. Speech intelligibility can 88 dB 105 dB
stood near a loudspeaker and heard increase the noise in a system to an Noise Floor
-105 dBFS
a hiss? This is a good indication of an audible degree.
improperly set up gain structure. Bad mix Errors in gain structure at Audio signal levels should be sufficiently high
A consistent mix Everyone will the inputs to a DSP can make mixing to ensure a very low noise floor, but also allow
for ample headroom to avoid signal peaks
be heard equally in a conferencing and routing to various destinations
from being clipped. Specifications and meter
application, with the far end hearing much more difficult. While they can range are shown for an Extron DMP 128 audio
the same thing as the near end, be fixed in the mix, technicians may DSP. Targeting a nominal or average signal
and the recording being a good find setup and programming to be level of around +4 dBu, which correlates with
-17 dBFS in the DMP 128, allows for about
representation of both. In following more complex. A technician may be 17 dB of headroom more than sufficient for
proper gain structure, a well-balanced able to keep track of any deficiencies pro AV applications.
mix becomes inherent to the system. and work around them. But passing
Proper audio gain structure requires some essential tools for making sound measurements and
What Can Cause Bad generating audio reference signals.
Gain Structure?
There are many reasons why AV systems
end up improperly calibrated for audio
system gain. Audio system setup and Improper input gain. This is probably Even with sufficient time and budget
optimization, which includes gain structure, the most prevalent error. Once an input available, an additional challenge remains
equalization, and other procedures, gain has been set incorrectly, it usually the need to ensure all technical staff
requires adequate time and resources forces more errors all the way through is sufficiently trained and up to date.
for signal measurements, system the system to try to compensate. Professional AV firms must not only
programming, and evaluation of audio Amplifier input gains set wide open embrace audio theory, but video, control,
performance. Ideally, this would occur with DSP output gains at less and networking as well. Adequately training
after all AV equipment has been installed than 30%. and educating technical staff requires
and connected, acoustic treatments hung Combining consumer gear with considerable time and resources.
on the walls, and all furniture in place. professional gear in the same Many excellent resources are
Given all the usual procedures, tasks, system. Consumer gear, with a line available that detail the theory and
and training necessary to complete the level of -10 dBV, is approximately concepts in setting up audio systems.
AV project on schedule, there is often very 12 dB lower in reference level than It is from this body of knowledge
limited time available for audio system professional gear, with a line level that we have assembled a subset of
setup. This can be complicated further of +4 dBu. Proper gain levels are practical procedures that technicians
by construction delays pushing into fixed, essential in mixed consumer / can use without prerequisite training,
immovable completion dates. AV can professional systems. and apply them to commercial and pro
often be the victim of the big squeeze at Not adhering to unity gain 1
AV applications.
the end of new construction projects. throughout the system.
With the commoditization of small Setting gains to counteract wiring How Do I Get Proper
and medium AV systems, aggressive AV errors, rather than checking for and Gain Structure?
integration budgets sometimes do not fixing them first. For a balanced audio In a word, discipline. There certainly is
provide for adequate audio setup and cable, if the + or - wire is not connected, much more to it, but discipline is priority
optimization. This is an unfortunate but the circuit will pass audio but with a number one. There is always pressure to
very real problem in the AV industry. It 6 dB loss. Increasing the gain of that get the systems running and playing music
is often the case that insufficient hours circuit fixes the immediate problem, as soon as possible. This pressure comes
devoted to proper audio setup during but what happens when the wiring from fellow technicians, other trades,
installation later cut into the service budget. connection is fixed later? The audio anxious customers, and from within
Common practices that lead to improper signal is now 6 dB too high, which could ourselves. Succumbing to this temptation
gain structure include the following: be enough to cause clipping distortion. can lead to a disappointing first impression.
1
Unity gain refers to a device or system passing a signal through with no amplification or attenuation.
Discipline means being able to insist while such devices are handy, they are players, and laptop or desktop PCs, which
to everyone that you need to complete not a true substitution for purpose-made, are collectively referred to as the front end
your setup, because the system isnt ready properly calibrated audio test equipment. of the system. There are also destination
yet. It also means that the first things they devices such as amplifiers, ceiling
are going to hear are test tones and pink Setting Gain Structure speakers, program speakers, and assistive
noise, not the customers favorite music for Pro AV Systems listening devices (ALS), which together are
selections or an awesome movie sound It may seem complex and overly time- known as the back end of the system.
clip. This actually works in your favor, since consuming to properly set up an audio Other devices, including videoconferencing
there is no better way to clear a room than system. However, it really takes just codecs and recorders, can exist as both
to play pink noise for 45 minutes straight. four essential steps to successfully set source and destination. Similar principles
Priority number two is creativity. Site up gain structure. Weve developed a can be applied to systems with both analog
conditions and project schedules may straightforward, step-by-step procedure and digital-based audio signal processing
limit how much you can get done at any that encompasses them and can be applied and distribution.
given point in time. Sometimes you need to any sound system installation in the field.
to be creative to get results, given the For brevity, well provide here an overview The Four Essential Steps
practical limitations. of the four essential steps; full details of the In working with pro AV and pro audio
procedure are available at AVSD.com, or systems, usually it is best to envision
What Tools Are Needed for by downloading the Extron Audio Gain the audio path from start to finish, or
Setting Up Gain Structure? Structure for Pro AV Systems guide. to begin with the sources, then the
Equipment for testing, measuring, and Before we proceed, lets take a moment DSP, and finally the amplifiers and
evaluating audio systems can include to clarify a typical sound system in a pro AV loudspeakers. While this sequence
many types of audio devices, but here we application. Todays systems are typically provides a logical signal flow, in reality
will only list what is necessary for setting based on an audio digital signal processor it is often not practical to perform gain
up audio system gain structure. For that, (DSP) that functions as the central audio structure adjustments. Conflicts on the
an AV technician should have the following: device for signal routing and processing. job site can delay installation of furniture,
See Figure 3. The system includes source onto which microphones may be
Digital voltmeter or multimeter devices such as microphones, media mounted and in which program sources
A device that measures rms voltage.
Ideally, it would be rated for a 20 Hz to
20 kHz frequency response. Figure 3
Sound pressure level meter
Front End Back End
A device that measures the level of Sources Destinations
Mics
such as an Extron VTG 400 Series DSP
test generator.
Acoustical sound source, such Blu-ray Player
Amplifier
as a portable loudspeaker Used Program Speakers
Figure 4
processing may shift signal levels, so it
is important to recheck gain structure
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 within the DSP.
Back End DSP Front End DSP Routing, Listening Tests and
Outputs to Amplifers, Microphones and Processing, and Final System
Step 4: Listening Tests and
Loudspeakers, and Source Devices to Internal Gain Adjustments Final System Adjustments
Other Destinations DSP Inputs Structure
Now that youve completed the setup,
Begin gain structure Test all front end cable Create submixes in the Perform a series of
setup with an initial connections, and then DSP for the microphones system tests to finalize the final step is for you and the customer
configuration of the DSP. set up gains at the DSP and program sources. system gain structure
Then test all back end inputs for microphones, Then, set up the routing and listening levels.
to listen to the system. Youll apply
cable connections, and program sources, and within the DSP for these equalization and tone shaping as needed,
set up the system to external switchers. submixes, as well as the
achieve desired room telephone hybrid and and set desired listening levels and
SPL and levels to videoconferencing unit.
external devices.
maximum gain before feedback. Again,
recheck gain structure in the DSP when
The four essential steps to setting up an audio system for proper gain structure. adding any type of audio processing.
However, most important in this final step is
having your customers full satisfaction.
may be installed. Gain structure setup then feed it into the outputs of the DSP, Summary
can be expedited, however, by setting one by one. Check the signal level for unity Properly setting gain levels is a very
up the DSP and amplifiers already in the gain through the audio DSP,3 and then at important factor in allowing audio
racks or equipment closet, while system the input of each destination device. Next, systems to perform to their full potential.
installation is still in progress. send pink noise into the DSP and feed The ultimate goal is to achieve excellent
Therefore, the four essential steps in it, one by one, to each loudspeaker zone. sound quality that meets the end users
establishing gain structure for pro AV Make adjustments to ensure that each expectations for performance. Following
systems may at first seem out of order zone is delivering the same sound level. a logical method for setting gain structure
see Figure 4. There is, however, a results in consistent performance from
rationale to this approach that speeds up Step 2: Front End Microphones system to system. A system with good
the process and increases the probability and Source Devices to DSP Inputs gain structure will often seem deceptively
of a properly set up audio system. For Step 2, at the DSP inputs, levels are simple. That is its elegance.
It should be noted that before checked to ensure that all microphones
performing gain structure setup, the audio are picking up a human voice at the John Fish is a Consultant Applications Engineer at Extron
Electronics. John has over 30 years of experience in live
DSP program should already be written same level. Program and conferencing
sound engineering, as well as designing and implementing
or configured, and all control system sources are also set up so that they are theatrical and performance audio systems. He also brings
over 20 years of experience in pro AV system design
hooks defined.2 In complex systems, this bringing good signal levels into the DSP,
and integration for large-scale environments such as
is actually a necessity. However, as AV and are normalized between them. convention centers and corporate campuses.
2
Control system hooks are designated functions of a DSP for interfacing with a control system. They can include gain controls, group masters, mute functions, and source selection.
3
Bypass any equalization, filtering, tone controls, or other audio processing in the DSP configuration.
The SMP 351 is a high resolution streaming and recording processor for capturing and delivering your live presentations. It combines an
AV source and camera video of the speaker in an engaging format that delivers the live presentation experience. The SMP 351 is easy
to control and operate and provides a flexible, cost-effective solution for extending your presentations to a larger audience.
www.extron.com/smp351
TeamWork
Extron TeamWork is a simple, intuitive, and fully customizable collaboration system that can be tailored to your precise requirements, in
three easy steps. The online TeamWork System Builder quickly steps you through the creation of a custom TeamWork system. Select the
Extron switcher and Show Me cables, control processor, and Cable Cubby enclosure that are best suited to your needs. Pre-configured
TeamWork system packages, designed to fit common collaboration needs, are also available for fast installation with minimal setup.
www.extron.com/teamwork
EVENTS
Netherlands
Extron Control Specialist 1 Singapore Sep. 3-4
GC Medialink 1 Mexico City, Mexico Sep. 7
Configurable Control Systems with GC Plus 1 Amersfoort, Sep. 7-8
Netherlands
Extron Control Professional 1 London, UK Sep. 7-9
2015 Extron Institute Extron Customized Training (Higher Education Only) 1 Singapore Sep. 8
SCHOOL LOCATION DATE Configurable Control Systems with GC Plus 10 Moscow, Russia Sep. 8-9
School of Emerging Technologies 1 Bangalore, India July 1-2 Extron Control Professional 1 Melbourne, Australia Sep. 8-10
Configurable Control Systems with GC Plus 1 Amersfoort, July 6-7 Extron Customized Training (Higher Education Only) 1 Singapore Sep. 9
Netherlands Extron Control Specialist 1 Mexico City, Mexico Sep. 9-10
School of Digital Video Technologies 2 Frankfurt, Germany July 6-7 XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 9 Seoul, Korea Sep. 9-10
Configurable Control Systems with GC Plus 1 London, UK July 6-7 XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 6 Shanghai, China Sep. 9-10
School of Emerging Technologies 10 Moscow, Russia July 7-8 XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 1 Amersfoort, Sep. 14-15
Extron Control Professional 1 Melbourne, Australia July 7-9 Netherlands
School of Emerging Technologies 6 Beijing, China July 8-9 School of Emerging Technologies 1 Montreal, Canada Sep. 14-15
XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 1 Mexico City, Mexico July 13-14 Configurable Control Systems with GC Plus 1 London, UK Sep. 14-15
for Higher Education (Higher Education Only)
School of Digital Video Technologies 10 Moscow, Russia July 13-14
Extron Control Professional 10 Moscow, Russia Sep. 14-16
XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 1 London, UK July 13-14
School of Digital Video Technologies for 2 Frankfurt, Germany Sep. 16-17
Extron Control Professional 1 Raleigh, NC July 13-15
Higher Education (Higher Education Only)
XTP Systems Certification for Technicians 2 Amersfoort, July 14-15
XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 1 Sydney, Australia Sep. 16-17
Netherlands
Extron Control Professional 1 Montreal, Canada Sep. 16-18
School of Emerging Technologies 1 New Delhi, India July 14-15
Consultant School of Emerging 1 Anaheim, CA Sep. 17-18
Extron Control Specialist (Higher Education Only) 1 New York, NY July 14-15
Technologies (Consultants Only)
XTP Systems Certification for Technicians 1 Sydney, Australia July 15-16
School of Digital Video Technologies for 1 Amersfoort, Sep. 21-22
Extron Control Professional 1 Mexico City, Mexico July 15-17 Higher Education (Higher Education Only) Netherlands
School of AV Integration for Higher 1 Amersfoort, July 20-21 School of Emerging Technologies 1 Raleigh, NC Sep. 21-22
Education (Higher Education Only) Netherlands
XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 10 Moscow, Russia Sep. 21-22
School of Emerging Technologies 1 Washington DC July 20-21
Practical Audio in AV Applications 1 London, UK Sep. 21-22
Practical Audio in AV Applications 2 Frankfurt, Germany July 21-22
School of Emerging Technologies for Higher 1 Dallas, TX Sep. 22-23
Extron Control Professional 6 Shanghai, China July 22-24 Education (Higher Education Only)
Extron Control Professional 1 Washington DC July 22-24 Configurable Control Systems with GC Plus 5 Paris, France Sep. 23-24
School of Digital AV Technologies 1 Melbourne, Australia July 22-23 School of Digital AV Technologies 1 Melbourne, Australia Sep. 23-24
Extron Control Specialist 9 Seoul, Korea July 22-23 Extron Control Professional 1 Raleigh, NC Sep. 23-25
XTP Systems Certification for Technicians 1 Amersfoort, July 27-28 Practical Audio in AV Applications 1 London, UK Sep. 28-29
Netherlands (Higher Education Only)
Configurable Control Systems with GC Plus 10 Moscow, Russia July 27-28 Practical Audio in AV Applications 1 Amersfoort, Sep. 28-29
Extron Control Professional 1 Dallas, TX July 27-29 Netherlands
School of Emerging Technologies 11 Hong Kong, SAR July 28-29 Extron Control Professional 2 Frankfurt, Germany Sep. 28-30
School of Emerging Technologies for Higher 1 Washington DC July 28-29 Extron Control Professional 5 Paris, France Sep. 28-30
Education (Higher Education Only) School of Emerging Technologies 1 Auckland, Sep. 29-30
Configurable Control Systems with GC Plus 1 Johannesburg, July 29-30 New Zealand
South Africa XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 1 Washington DC Sep. 29-30
Extron Control Specialist 1 Dallas, TX July 30-31 Extron Control Professional 1 Singapore Sep. 29-Oct. 1
Extron Control Professional 1 New York, NY Aug. 3-5 Extron Control Professional 1 Johannesburg, Sep. 29-Oct. 1
School of Emerging Technologies for Higher 1 Anaheim, CA Aug. 4-5 South Africa
Education (Higher Education Only) XTP Systems Certification for Technicians 1 Washington DC Oct. 1-2
XTP Systems Certification for Design Engineers 1 Singapore Aug. 4-5 School of AV Integration for the Sales Professional 5 Paris, France Oct. 2
Extron Control Professional 1 Sydney, Australia Aug. 4-6 School of AV Integration for the Sales Professional 1 Amersfoort, Oct. 5
School of Emerging Technologies 1 Hyderabad, India Aug. 5-6 Netherlands
Extron Control Professional 1 Mexico City, Mexico Aug. 5-7 Practical Audio in AV Applications 3 Amersfoort, Oct. 5-6
Extron Control Professional 1 New Delhi, India Aug. 5-7 Netherlands
Extron Control Specialist 1 New York, NY Aug. 6-7 School of Emerging Technologies 1 Detroit, MI Oct. 5-6
Extron Control Professional 1 Anaheim, CA Aug. 10-12 School of Digital Video Technologies 1 London, UK Oct. 5-6
Extron Control Professional 10 Moscow, Russia Aug. 10-12 Extron Control Professional 1 Dallas, TX Oct. 5-7
Extron USA and EMEA are seeking qualified applicants for a variety of career opportunities in Sales, Technical Support,
and Product Support. As an industry leader, Extron is committed to maintaining the outstanding level of quality services our
customers expect. We strive to continually provide Service, Support, and Solutions to our customers: dealers, consultants,
and AV professionals. Our customers are our most important asset, and our employees are essential to maintaining that
asset. We seek individuals who can help us grow and who desire to achieve a rewarding career in a technical environment.
Weve launched the Extron XTP Systems Certification program for design and implementation
of digital systems based on Extrons XTP Systems. XTP Systems provide a completely
integrated switching and distribution solution for a multiple digital and analog formats. They
support local connectivity as well as extended transmission capability for sending high
resolution video, audio, RS-232, Ethernet, and power up to 330 feet (100 m) over a single
CATx cable.
The XTP Systems Certification program provides a clear pathway for you or your employees
to gain the digital AV knowledge and experience needed to grow your business. Instruction is
balanced between theory and hands-on application with an emphasis on the practical aspects
of designing, installing, and troubleshooting enterprise-wide digital AV systems. Certification
shows your customers, peers, and colleagues that you have an advanced understanding of
emerging technologies and the skills to integrate them into any presentation system.
To find out more about the XTP Systems Certification program, contact your
Extron S3 Customer Support Representative.
www.extron.com/xtpcert
Specsmanship:
The Movie
By Steve Somers, Vice President of Engineering
elements of deception known to elude our say; but today with a video camera and
EXTRON USA East
skill of perception. Internet speed, those skilled in the art 2500 N. Raleigh Blvd.
Raleigh, NC 27604
It is no surprise that there are of visual deception can once again kick USA
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of behind-the-scenes experts showing invent faux rules of fair play and unleash a Fax: +1.919.850.1001
how one product trumps another daily specsmans pitch that pales the local spiel
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in television commercials. Shoot-outs of a tradeshow by electronically attaching Hanzeboulevard 10, 3825 PH Amersfoort
abound between paper towels, laundry itself, at virtually the speed of light, to the The Netherlands
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detergents, cars, you name it. A undiscerning perceptions of the masses. +31.33.453.4040
commercial need only muster enough Someone is to have said, All other Fax: +31.33.453.4050
believability to motivate you to try the things being equal, its easier to be EXTRON MIDDLE EAST
better product; in other words, create offensive by making a comparison which Dubai Airport Free Zone
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momentary suspension of disbelief the is untrue, than to be clever by using United Arab Emirates
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same vehicle rented by regular magicians. elements of truth. Truer words were never
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Its the ultimate thirty-second elevator spoken by an unknown source. Is not
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pitch. And, let us not overlook marketings truth our quest? Truth is all we thirst for.
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largest motivational force: fear. Fear Truth is all we need. Truth is the building Singapore 368363
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of failure by not employing the better block of fact. And, fact does not require Fax: +65.6383.4664
product is a tremendous motivator. suspension of disbelief the zero gravity
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Fact or fear. Two suddenly important of decision-making. Commercials with 686 Ronghua Road, Songjiang District
four-letter f words rising in our used car salesmen and comparison Shanghai 201611
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consciousness to become key decision- videos may conjure up the notion that its Phone: +4000.EXTRON (+4000.398766)
driving forces balancing like children time to take a look at something new or +86.21.3760.1568
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drifting up and down on a playground different, but it should evoke no more than
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the other, until one abandons and I say: Be your own magician! Make Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0082
the remainder becomes immediately the smoke and mirrors disappear by Japan
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grounded. Ultimately one or the other getting down to basics: question all Fax: +81.3.3511.7656
claims dominion over a pending decision. you see and hear, perform your own
Clearly, becoming grounded in fact is the evaluations, and most of all, execute your
better foundation supporting any decision own due diligence by testing products
you or I might select. within the bounds of your commissioned
Do you remember the InfoComm applications. Of course were still going to AV SYSTEMS DESIGN magazine is published by
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What a rich, challenging experience for me from those video vigilantes. Take heart, Support Representative.
and for all those here who participated in Im no magician. Im not out to entice We welcome your comments and contributions! Please
submit ideas to the editor at editor@extron.com.
its operation. We learned two fundamental your suspension of disbelief. But, were it Extron Electronics
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things: what it takes to produce a level, fair possible, I would waive my magic wand
comparison environment; and, the lengths and make all the specsman disappear.
at which some people will go to tip the
Steve Somers is Vice President of Engineering at
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