EEE eee 7 —— ee Sh ti Taste adler ote tet ea nda won the Wider SC ruitment. guru An intrans@itwe werd $5 a weeb thal denotes an action which does nol pas rer to am object, of that eaptesces a state of an object, or that expresses 2 State of being. intransitive means not passing over. For example, The sun shines brightly. fue: Wher an iianitve verti used ine cau sense 2 becomes fransfive. 1. He sat in a chair. 2 He sate on chair Aube: Verte ee, aT, Fe, Se areca are ee rove Oy 2 Sipe change in dhe spedings. The tarsitve in dhe causative of fe comesponding inirancilive verb focorect The poachers were caught yesterday when they fea frees legady. (Correct 2 The poachers Were Coup yesteriay when they feed! ees. egaily. Werbs of Incomplete Fredication The Infanaitiwe wert which requires something to make the sense compicie is called a ver of Incomplete precication. That Winch 1s nequived io ee Ine Sense (of nese verns) compete is known as fhe complement of the verb of the comalefion of the predicate. For exampie, The family appears. tule: Whee fhe sudfective complemed és 2 oun jor 8 pronoun. is inthe same care as dhe subject, that is, in fhe momunative case. For saample The lawyer Caled the witness a ia ule: When fhe ofjectve commement is 5 moun 2 is in fhe objective case in aQreerent wat ine obvect. Subject-Verb A.precaerd - Language has ifs. base in login and harmony. The subject and the verb oe the essental parts of a sentence. ti imperative that ihe web agree with the Bubjeci i number ard person ule: Tao of mor aingofar setjects connected by and usualy fale aren in fhe pioral decorect Computer and telecommunication has. metamorphosed information: technology Gorect: Gompuler and telecomumunication hawe metamorphosed infomation technology. Aiule: if hwo singuiar sowns eter to the mame pesson or fing. the vert mud Of singer. fnoorect - The poet and critic hawe been honoured Correct > The poet and critic has. been honoured. ude: if two sudfects dopefey expewss one ea, bee werd oo in fe singufar. froorect Bread and butter are essendal for one's He. Gaorect Bread and butter ls essenial forone’s fe Aude: if ihe singular sedyects are preceded by each of every, doe vertis umaay singuiar focorect: Every man and woman ina family are responsible tor the upbringing of a chic. For ee ee TS One,MW recruitment. ant guru Rule: Words janed Io a singular audec! by wrth ga wel aa. ele. ane parenthetical The web should thevefore be putin fe singed Incorrect: The guru as well a fis disciples are oOMmMimed to celinacy. Correct: The guru as well as hes disciples is. committed fo celibacy. Puile: Ether netiher each eveneose. many a mee! be fofiowed by a singu‘ar vera. focorect Many a man fawn resigned in oftsis. Gorect Many a man has resigned in crisis. ud: Whe 0 Dura noun Gencies some SReciit quanity oF amount comaidored ms a whats. fie werd is geceriy singeaer. dncormect Five hours are too short 2 time to judge one's character: Goreect: Five: hours i too short a lime to judge one's: character. The Infinite Usually 2 vee is liniied by the number and person of Ais subject. For euampie, He plays cricket. They pay cricket. Ac verb, which is nol Eniied By Deron and GumTber 2s 2 verb that has 2 subject, i called the wert infins of the ifinities. Intnives are of tao Since. (1) Simple infinitive and 2) Genwdial of Garallfying Infintiwe. A) expe Infinitive - when the infingive b wees [ke a noun. (as fe subject of a wer. To name és ip give an identity (0) a ihe nhfect of eer. | ee ecified Io lene ihe pace. (7 as fe complement of a weed. Her hobby is to dence. (fe) as ihe obfect of 6 preposition. He fs aboot fo go. fi as fhe Complement of the object She heart bar weep (@) Geruediial of Qualifying Infin@iwe-wten fhe infinitive Ss used for the folowing purposes: (lo quay a vert. He slept fo retees hivesedt, ff) to quatty an adjective Teas easy to prepare. (1) fo queify a noun. He fas 2 pode fo mane. ftv) do quatfy a sentence To be very (ani, | hate pour amie. Aude: The infindive i weed notbout to afer weeba fe bey, amici, Dio! core, fear, fof, male, need and sce. dncarect - 8 bid him to quit the organisation. Gorect : 1 Bid Fim qui the organtation. Aude: if, however, ie nructure fs co + dare of do + need, fhe infiniiive i red wits fo. focorect You do mal need wony abou us. Gorect You do not need to worry aout us. tule: The fodlowing weir are followed by dhe infivative. Agree, arange, amempl care. cease. consenl, decide, determine, endeavour, fall, forget, henitate, hope.jeam. manage. neglect, pepo, pomise, proposes. Tetuse, Sborel, FEMMAMGEL, Seem, Sweat, underiake Prnorment | ages for helping you oul in trouble. Gorect | agrsedo help you out in frouble. le: PrEpOSTONS GUE EN eco dae Che nis without Io. focorect: Thee is no allemative bul to help him cut. Correct - There is. no allernative bot hetp him out. SE CA ee eee oe ne ee ee ne,rite, _ PPHMent . uri room He ied tae Ethic lane Baie we Et Comect: He and his brother hare cieuric wine: baer. right. Aude: Pofect particive 's used wien one aciindy 4s compiriely ower. Howing worked hard. he fev fireal. Aunillary Wert Anotfiary Eienity means gang help, So an auailiery vert is one that helps the main verb form im fenses, moods, wooes etc. The following wets are aUfiaes: if, are am. was, were, be com, condo, dare, ob, does, dit have, 0s, Ano, uy, gn, AUST eer, oegnr, shall should, wl, Wow. weed io 1. May implies permission, doubt or possibiey. Ex. May | come in? (permission) It may fain tonight. (possiblity) 2. Mightis the past form of may” and ff implies more doubt than “may”. Ex. 2 the ciouds are tahed, the rains: might come. 3. Can 6 used fo eapress ability. Ex He com do the work. 4. Could is the past form of can bet § does not mecessanily represent past time. Offen it impedes: a mone uncertain condition. Ex. He could refuse, bul she never does. 5. Should expresses the idea thal someffing must be done of is important. Should and ought tn have simfiar meanings, bul ought is followed by “io “Qeugitt to has a more objective force and i used when we are tafiing about laws, duies. and negutalions. Ex. 8 ought to see her fomeorow. 0. hws is: ceed to ge strong advice of orders. Ex. He mally must siop danting. 7. (Do ls waned fo maine quesSon and negative foo of ordinary ves. Ex Bo you know him? | dont fhe swimming. Do" is always used in quesfoniags. Er YOu know painting. do you? Quiz based on above concepts: Directions: In te folowing questions some of the sentences have enors. and some have none. Find out which part of the sentence has an enor. Hf there is mo mistake, fhe answer is ‘No error. ‘4. Many a student [a} are frustrated (3) because of unemployment. ky No enor jd) 2. ft & tre (a that the poor & urate [by to pet nourishing food even today. fev No error ic) @. Penge Rawe 0 99% fo OOGCISe [ait bul at the same time each of them (bir have fo remember his duty atso. [cW No error id 4. The chi fay picked up a burned paper [by from fhe sfreei. (c¥ No error i §. Never dd ths exhibilion of confemot and anger ceased (ay so bong as Bitlet: rule remained bia live Shing i India. {ov eo enor fo] 6, The leecher was angry fay when ne found that (bit ou mee not inere. (CW fornia e ab This is.pot ag wetficial_one.Pie ee ee Se ee oe ae, Www. recruitment.gu ru $0. Replace i! with “was! formation. This is not an official one,