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18 HISTORY TIMELINE | DISTRICT KARACHI

 


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PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI 19

OVERVIEW
Karachi is Pakistans biggest as well as most populous city of Table 1: List of Karachi Sister Cities
Pakistan. As of 2013, according to Population Reference Bureau it is the
8th mega city of the world with an estimated population of 22.7 million. # Karachi Sister Cities # Karachi Sister Cities
Forbes reports it as the Worlds fastest growing Megacity in the world Port Louis, Mauritius
and according to the Economist Intelligence Unit of The Economist; 1 8 Puttalam, Sri Lanka 2012
2007
Karachi is the cheapest place to live on the list of 131 cities selected for
Houston, United States
the survey. 2 Mashad, Iran 2011 9
2009
Karachi is the backbone of Pakistans economy, serving as a 3 Shanghai, China 1984 10 New York City^
financial, trading and manufacturing hub. The city is home to the biggest 4 Hong Kong 11 Pristina, Kosovo 2008
international airport and the main sea port of the country. It is known as 5 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 12 Dubai, UAE
the City of Lights, situated in the south of Pakistan along the coastline
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
of Arabian Sea. 6 Tashkent, Uzbekistan 13
2008
In the absence of National Census since 1998; Karachi District Saint Petersburg, Russia
7 Istanbul, Turkey* 14
population is estimated at 17 million with a growth rate of 3.75% per 2011
annum which is higher than the national growth rate of 2% per annum 1. *Cooperation Protocol ^Partner City
Some of the population rise is attributed to migration within the country,
owing to migrant influx from rural areas of Pakistan due to economic
reasons and also because of the conflict hit areas of Federally
Administered Tribal Areas [FATA] & Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during the last
decade.

Due to its strategic location, Karachi has always played an important role in the history of subcontinent. It is believed that Alexander the Great
camped here to prepare his fleet army for Babylonia after his campaign in Indus Valley; 'Morontobara' port (probably the modern Manora Island near
Karachi harbor) 2. The first interaction of Muslims with Karachi dates back to 712 AD when Muhammad Bin Qasim conquered Sindh. When British
invaded the subcontinent, Karachi was a village but its location and prominence of its natural port attracted the British. Thus the British who saw the
potential of this small fisherman village to become one of the most important seaports of South Asia laid the foundations of the great vibrant Karachi
that we see today. The development of paved roads, district level hospitals, railway, sanitation and the now defunct intercity trams are all credited to the
British rule. After Pakistan independence in 1947, Karachi was named as the capital of the country. Karachi has 18 sister cities, with whom it shares
strategic international business linkages.

Table 2: Karachi Neighborhood/Residential Areas


S.No Name of Area Description
Clifton is a well planned and affluent residential area located in Saddar Town. The main attractions of
1 Clifton Clifton area include Clifton beach, Mohatta Palace, Shrine of Abdullah Shah Ghazi, Bagh-e-Ibn Qasim,
Boat Basin Park, Jehangir Kothari Parade and Park Towers.
Located near the City Center, MACHS is another best place to live in the city of Karachi. The presence
KDA Scheme 1/ Muhammad Ali
2 of entertainment facilities like the Arena, Aga Khan University hospital, Expo Center, National Stadium,
Society (MACHS)
Large Parks & Lakes make this area perfect to live
DHA is located in South Karachi. It is well planned and prestigious residential area. Almost all retail
3 Defense Housing Authority chains, restaurants, clubs are present in the area. Main areas in DHA Karachi include Golf Club, Creek
Club, Area 51 and Carlton Hotel.
PECHS is one of the best-planned localities of Karachi located in Jamshed Town. It gives the touch of
4 PECHS (Society Area)
being in the city of Islamabad with roads as wide as in Islamabad, its greenery and area architecture.
Bahadurabad is located in Gulshan Town. It is famous around the city for its shops such as Imtiaz,
5 Bahadurabad
Naheed etc.
Lalazar is located next to the II Chundrigar road, the busiest business street of Karachi and when you
6 Lalazar
come to this area you feel like that you are miles away from the hustle bustle of Karachi while being

1
Chapter 12: Population, Labor Force, and Employment Economic Survey of Pakistan 2012-2013, pp155
2
City District Government Karachi

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


20 OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI

S.No Name of Area Description


in the Downtown area. China Creek is located next to it, this make this place ideal for people who
wants to have bungalows with boating hooks facing the creek.
Sindhi-Muslim has now become the most popular eating-out area of Karachi. Its restaurants such as
Royal, Roasters and many others including International chains such as KFC, Nandos are very
7 Sindhi Muslim (SMCHS)
famous. The area also houses the best school chain of Pakistan. Its residential side consists of large
bungalows spread in lines.
The area is called Garden because it surrounds Karachi Zoological Garden, which is also popularly
known as Gandhi Gardens. Majority of the residents in the area are from the Ismaili Community,
8 Garden East (Community Area)
others include memons, parsis and christians. The area is largely residential, with commercial shops
on its fringes.
The locality is located in the Northern-suburbs of Karachi. The area is ranked as the most modern-
planned town of Karachi, with blocks located alphabetically. It was planned and designed in late 50s
9 North Nazimabad
by Carlo Scarpa & Aldo Rossi, the Italian planners and architects. It is mostly middle class
neighbourhood.
Gulshan-e-Iqbal
11 The name "Gulshan-e-Iqbal" means "the garden of Iqbal", referring to the national poet Allama Iqbal.

12 Muslimabad Located in between New MA Jinnah Road and Kashmir Road near Landhi Town.,
The area has around 2,500 residential flats divided into four main categories: A, B, C and D. It is a
13 Gulistan-e-Johar middle and lower-middle classeneighbourhood, All the shops are in Commercial Phase of Rabia City,
which are equally divided into three phases, i.e., Commercial I, Commercial II and Commercial III.
Scheme 33 is located between Super Highway and University Road. Almost all-important facilities
14 KDA Scheme 33
including Schools and Hospitals are present in the area. Karachi University is just next to it.
Federal B Area is thickly populated middle class area. The main neighbourhoods of Gulberg town are;
15 Federal B Area/ Gulberg Samanabad, Aisha Manzil, Ancholi, Azizabad, Karimabad, Shafiq Mill Colony, Naseerabad,
Yaseenabad and Water Pump.
Source: C Karachi Blog Retrived on Dec. 29, 2013 - http://ckarachi.blogspot.com/2010/09/top-14-residential-areas-of-karachi.html

Geography & Climate


District Karachi is mostly flat with hills on the northern and western boundaries. It is bounded by Dadu District in the Northeast, Thatta District
in Southeast, and the Lasbela District of Balochistan Province to the West. Arabian Sea is spread over the southern part of the district. Two rivers pass
through the Karachi City: the Malir River (north east to centre) and the Lyari River (north to south). The Karachi Harbour is a protected bay to the south
west of the city. The hills in Karachi are the offshoots of the Keerthar Range Mountains.

Karachi has pleasant weather for the greater part of the year. May and June are the hottest months, when the mean maximum temperature is
about 93 F (34 C). Spells of enervating weather occasionally prevail in May and October, during which the temperature shoots up to 105 F (41 C).
The coolest months are January and February, during which the mean minimum temperature remains about 56 F (13 C). A biting north wind
occasionally blows in these months, during which the temperature may drop to 40 F (4 C). The relative humidity varies from 58 percent in October,
the driest month, to 82 percent in August, the wettest month. The average rainfall is 8 inches (203 mm); most of the rain falls during a total of 9 or 10
days in the months of June, July, and August.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


21

35
Karachi, Pakistan Climate Graph (Altitude: 4m) 90

33 33 85
32 84
32 83 83 32
30.7 82 31 31
77 80
30 79 29.8 79 30
29.2
28.5
29 28
27.2 27.5
70 27 27 67
26 26 26 70
25 25 26 25 25.2
24.5
23 60
61 22
21.6 60
21.1
20 19.9
19
18
50

15
14 14
13.3 13.6 13.5
13 12.7 13 40
12 12.3
11.3 11.5
10.8 10.9 10.6
10 66.4
30
Relative Humidity/Precipitation

5 44.8
4 4 20
3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
22.8 10

8.3
6.4 4.9
3.6 0 3.9 0.3 1.7 4.5

Temperatures/ Wet Days/ Sunlight/ Daylight/ Wind Speed/ Frost


-5 0
January February March April May June July August September October November December

Precipitation (mm) Relative Humidity Max Temp Co


Average Temp Co Min Temp Co Wet Days (> 0.1 mm)
Days with Frost Average Wind Speed (Beaufort) Daylength (Hours)
OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI

Source:www.climatemaps.com
Temperatures/Wet Days/Sunlight/Daylight/Wind Speed/Frost
Relative Humidity/Precipitation

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


21
22 OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI

Culture
Karachi is a cosmopolitan city in the true sense with a rich cultural Figure 2: Languages Spoken in Karachi
diversity. The culture of Karachi embodies eastern, western and religious
influences. Karachi saw the largest influx of immigrants at the time of
independence. The city used to be a harmonious place where people from all
14%
walks of life came to better their lives. However, during the last decade, the law
and order situation and ethnic conflicts has affected the citys vibrant lifestyle. Urdu
Punjabi 11%
Karachi, the city of Lights and the Bride of Cities (Uroosul Bilad), as it
Pashto
is often referred to, represents the typical culture of Pakistan. The
corresponding graph shows the linguistic distribution of Karachi according to Sindhi
1998 Census. The others category includes Gujarati, Dawoodi Bohra, Memon, Balochi 7%
Brahui, Makrani, Khowar, Burushaski, Hindko, Dhatki, Dari, Thari, Marwari, Saraiki
Arabic, Persian and Bengali. 49% 4%
Others
According to 1998 Census the religious breakdown of Karachi is as follows: 2%
13%
x Muslims - 96.45%
x Hindu - 2.42%
x Qadiani/ Ahmadi - 0.17%
x Other (Parsis, Sikhs, Bahai, Jews & Buddhist) - 0.10%

Arts, literature and poetry are deeply embedded in the citys culture, with events like Mushairas (an evening social gathering at which Urdu
poetry is read), performing arts, theatre shows are frequently being held in the National Academy of Performing Arts and the National Arts Council. Kara
Film Festival which is an internationally recognized event is held annually to promote cinematic ventures.

Like its ethnically diverse population, Karachis cuisine is also a beautiful amalgamation of all strata of the population having flavor of all the
ethnic groups in Pakistan. The cuisines are highly influenced by the traditional recipes of migrants from India who are usually referred to as Urdu
speaking Muhajirs. In comparison to the other parts of Pakistan, the food here is spicier with a strong aroma. Due to globalization, cuisines from around
the world have also been adopted widely. Below are mentioned the major cuisine categories:

x Hyderabadi Cuisine x Iranian Cusine x Balochi Cuisine


x Bihari Cuisine x Turkish Cusine x Parsi Cuisine
x Gujrati Cuisine x Italian Cuisine x Kashmiri Cuisine
x Sindhi Cuisine x Afghan Cusine x Bohri Cuisine
x Punjabi Cuisine x Thai Cusines x Bengali Cuisine
x Chienes Cuisine x Lebanese Cuisine x Pashtun Cuisine
x Japanes Cusine x Saraiki Cuisine x Mediterranean Cuisine

Plant & Annimal Life:


The climate of Karachi is arid but being on the coast is relatively mild. Karachi has two main seasons; Summer & Winter, while spring and
autumn are very short. It was this reason that natural vegetation is scanty. Seaweed rises in tangles, and mangroves grow along some of the shores.
Coarse grass, cactus, and castor plantation occur on the plains and hills, and date and coconut palms grow in the river valleys.

The common wild animals are wolves, chinkaras (a type of gazelle), hog deer, jackals, wild cats, and hares. Domestic animals include sheep,
goats, horses, and cows. Local birds include geese, ducks, snipe, cranes, flamingos, and ibis. Various types of snakes are found in the region,
particularly cobras, kraits, vipers, and pythons.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


DEMOGRAPHY | DISTRICT KARACHI 23

Katchi Abadi/ Slums


Localities can be divided into two types in Karachi; planned and Table 3: Karachi Slums Statistics
unplanned. Unplanned means slums / katchi abadi. About 60% of Karachi
population lives in slums. Hundreds of families arrive in the city on a daily basis No. Slum Stats
and are forsaken in the slums. Presently 72% of these Katchi Abadies have been 1 Total area covered by katchi abadis 5.7 million hectares
notified i.e. accepted by the government, while more than 40% of the houses 2 Notified katchi abadis in Karachi 539
have been provided land title- remaining are under process 3. These Katchi Abadis
3 Regularisable katchi abadis 483
can be divided into two types:
4 Katchi abadis awaiting regularization 46
1) Settlements established through unorganized invasions of state lands: These 5 Housing units in katchi abadis 0.4 million
invasions took place at the time of partition. Most of them were removed and 6 Katchi Abadi population 2.5 million
relocated in the 1960s. Almost all of them have been regularized 7 Katchi abadis being regularized 389
2) Informal subdivisions of state land (ISD): Katchi abadis being regularized by
8 274
CDGK
These ISDs can be further divided into two:
Katchi abadis being regularized by
a) Notified katchi abadis: These are settlements that have been earmarked for 9 69
SKAA
regularisation, which means the provision of a 99-year lease and the
10 Leases issued by CDGK 183, 907
development of infrastructure, by the local government against a payment to
the state. 11 Leases issued by SKAA 23,457
b) Non-notified katchi abadis: These are settlements that are not to be CDGK lease rates for a house up to 25 rupees per square
12
regularised because they are on land the state requires for development, land 120 square yards yard
which is valuable and which the private sector wishes to purchase, and or 13
SKAA lease rates for a house 121 rupees per square
land that is ecologically unsafe addition to katchi abadis, there are between 81 and 120 square yards yard
settlements that are referred to as "slums 4". 14 Lease validity 99 years
Source: SKAA Published in The Herald
According to SKAA Quarterly Report 2001, there are 702 Katchi Abadis in March 2005 Living on the Edge by Huma Yusuf
Karachi. Of these, 539 abadis having 415,000 housing units have been officially
declared as katchi abadis and of these, 483 have been identified as regularisable.
Karachi requires 80,000 housing units per year. However, only averages of around 27,000 building permits are issued per year. It is estimated that
28,000 new housing units are developed in katchi abadis annually. According to the KDP 2000 75% of Karachis working population works in the
informal sector. 12.8% residents of katchi abadis work at home and 34.4% walk to their place of work. A total of 66.2% work within the same zone.

Orangi is the biggest slum in Pakistan, though it is only 10 years old. Orangi, with 22 square miles of space, is significantly less dense than most
urban slums and also more structured.

Table 4: Karachi Katchi Abadi Indicators


Middle Income Residential
Indicator Inner City Katchi Abadi Peri-Urban Katchi Abadi Elite Residential Area
Area
Average Household Size 8.1 - 9.0 7.1 - 8.0 6.5 4.1 - 5.0
% population < 20 61 80 41 - 60 41 60 21 - 40
Crude birth rate 4-6 2-4 2-4 0-2
% permanent housing 0 20 0 - 20 41 60 81 - 100
Built area/ person (m2) 17 17 25.9 43
Number of room/ person 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.16
% population employed 41 60 61 - 80 61 80 81 - 100
% population unemployed 15 20 10-15 10-15
Source: Hasan, A. & Mohib, M. (2003), Reporting on Slums in Selected Cities Retrieved on Dec. 28, 2013 - http://arifhasan.org/wp-content/uploads/2002/06/AH84-
Reporting_on_slums.pdf

3
Orangi Pilot Project Research and Training Institute [OPP-RTI]
4
Hasan, A. & Mohib, M. (2003), Reporting on Slums in Selected Cities Retrieved on Dec. 28, 2013 - http://arifhasan.org/wp-content/uploads/2002/06/AH84-
Reporting_on_slums.pdf

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


24 OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI

Figure 3: Population & Households of Karachi

5,000,000
Population Number of households

3,400,000
2,600,000
2,000,000

680,000
465,000
356,000
227,000

1978 1985 1988 2000


Projection

Source: Hasan, A. & Mohib, M. (2003), Reporting on Slums in Selected Cities

Figure 4: Population & Households of Slum Areas

Population Number of households

1,064,400
1,036,000
709,000

164,000

148,000
109,077

1974 1986 2000


Projection

Source: Hasan, A. & Mohib, M. (2003), Reporting on Slums in Selected Cities

Figure 5: Katchi Abadis by Districts Figure 6: Goths in Karachi


Central
West 18
East 61 82 164
Malir 119
South
63 458

105 Kemari
Gadap
191 Bin Qasim 1,451
Malir
Gulshan-e-Iqbal
Source: Master List of Identified Kachi Abbadis in Sindh April 1998, Sindh Kachi Abadi Source: Orangi Pilot Project Research & Training Institute, July 2010
Authority, Government of Sindh

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


KARACHI SLUMS, KACHI ABADI, AND GOTHS Legend

Goth
Gohram
Gadap
Goth Slums & Kachi Abadi
Gadap
Ramzan
Goth Goth
Lasi Goth

Mangrove
Goth Haji
Qadir
Jokhio
Goth Band Angara MALIR Industrial Zone
Murad Khan Goth Radho
Jokhio
Goth Ghulam
Goth
Mohammad
DuchoorYar Jokhio Park
Muhammad
Dara Goth Gujjan
Goth Baluch
Ramzan Qasim Rehman Goth
Paryoo Goth Gabol Gabol River
Jilai Karmati Arz Brohi Goth Sehtani
Goth Konkar Haji Ibrahim
Brohi Goth Gabol
Goth (sector 50) Chanesar Village
Goth
Goth Kathore
District Boundary
Noor
Khan Muhammad
Murad Mohammad Goth
Ghulam
Khan Goth Nangan
Mohammad Goth Goth Haji Naik
Goth Goth Goth Goth Sawan
Abdullah Goth Muhammad Jokhio,
Goth Haji Hassan Tharo Bahadur Umer Goth Jalib Kathore.
Chatta Rind Baksh Goth Goth Brohi
Goth
Goth Dost Muhammad Old
Hassan Kathore
Siddique Jungar Goth Janjal
Goth Goth Goth
Khameso Dhani Goth Gul Qasimabad
Goth Goth Dost
Goth Buksh Faqir
Ghaziabad
Rais Goth Goth Mohammad Mohammad
Goth
Goth Saifal Noor
Mir Sabeel Goth 0
Sukhia Khan
Mohammad Goath
Goth Arz Goth Gabol
Goth Gohar
Muhammad Goth Goth
Jamal Khan
Goth Goth Ishaq Dumba 2
Goth Goth0 Goth
Ghaziabad Goth Saindad Jokhiyo
Mumtaz Dumba
Lasi Goth PAF Base Malir
Ghazi Sector 18
(Abandonded) Date of Creation Dec 20, 2013
Goth Goth
Yusuf Saeedullah Fateh Sector 17 Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Goth Goth Baloch Sachal
Goth Ayoub
Goth PAF Base MALIR Page Size A3
Said Goth Goth
Daud Bakhar Goth Chotta Malir
Dawood Brohi Sohrab Goth (Abandonded) CANTONMENT Goth Hashim
Goth Goth Goth Safoora
Khan Jokhiyo
Gabol Goth Safora Goth Goth Dur
KARACHI Goth
Moula Bux
Chandio
Hashim
Khaskheli
Goth Natyha
Jokhiyo
Muhammad Darsano

Sumar KARACHI Goth Chano
Goth WEST Memon Goth 0 2 4 8 Kilometers
Mowach Zia KARACHI
CENTRAL Goth
Goth
Colony Jinnah Soomar Haji
2
I Urdu College
2
I
EAST Dad Kareem
Disclaimer
2
I International Kandani Sheedi Village
Halt Station 2
I Airport Goth Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and
Gilani Station2
I
Of Karachi FAISAL
2
I Goth Circular Railway
Khoso Goth produced by ALHASAN Systems Private Limited
Or Khoso Goth [www.alhasan.com] and is brought to you free of
Angafa CANTONMENT Malir Pir
Masroor Village Haji Sahibdad Goth
Airbase 2
I Goth Kesari 2
I
Al-haider Airpor t Malir Halt Miran
Jam Goth Pashambay Sarhandi Lashari cost for informational purposes only. The product
Goth Golimar Mulla Essa Goth Goth Jam Goh
Society Railway Station Railway Mula Essa Goth
Drig Road Station
Goth Haji Kando might have not been prepared for or be suitable for
2
I
Goth Dad Mohammad 2 Goth I
Railway Station I 2 2
I Noor-ud-din Miandad Haji Dad Haji Wali
Budhni Natha 2
I Bhiroo Goth Muhammad Muhammad legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For
Goth Goth
Faisal Khan Malir City Village Goth
2
I Lyari Station Karachi Airbase Goth Railway
2
I Salaar Samoon further details and metadata information please call
Salaha Abdullah
Circular Railway Station Goth Village ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324
2
I Haji Shambay Koohi Muhammad Goth
Baag Goth Yusuf
Chanesar Haji Shah Village Goth or email at maps@alhasan.com.
Umar Goth
Wazir Mansion Halt Ali Goth Landhi Railway Shafi
Sharafi Goth Marvi Shahnawaz
Station Karachi 2
I 2
I Station
Goth Muhammad Goth
Circular Railway
KARACHI Parking Goth Bada Nala
Kakapir Bin Qasim Railway
KARACHI Ismail 2
I
Allahdad Goth Jumma
Station
2
I I 2
I
2SOUTH Goth Railway
2
I 2
I Goth Jumma
2
I Station 2
I 2
I 2
I
D.c.o.s (halt) CANTONMENT Goth
Railway Karachi
Station
Kimari
Railway Goth
Station Shaikhan
2
I
Chakra Chakra
Goth
2
I
MANORA Francis
KORANGI Goth Town
CANTONMENT Ibrahim
Ar CREEK Haideri
ab CLIFTON CANTONMENT
ia CANTONMENT
n
se
a
OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


25
26

Goth Gadap Goth


Gohram
Legend
KARACHI LANDUSE ANALYSIS Ramzan
Lasi Goth
Landuse Area (Sq. km) Landuse Area Agriculture
(Sq. km)
Airport 34.31 Political Office 0.003
Airport
Agriculture Land 86.44 Port 10.978 Goth Haji
Qadir
Convention Center 0.100 Railway Yard 0.216 Jokhio
Goth Band Angara Building/Offices
Court 0.078 Slum Murad Khan 28.174 Goth Goth Ghulam
Mohammad Radho
Cricket Stadium 0.113 Sports Center 0.965 Jokhio Jokhio
Court
Goth
Embassy 0.124 Sports Complex 0.257 Duchoor Gujjan

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


Dara Goth Baluch
Football Stadium 0.023 Stadium 0.428 Goth
Cricket Stadium
Rehman
Goth 54.405 Training Center 1.056 Gabol
Qasim Green Area
Paryoo Gabol Goth Konkar
Government Office 1.453 University 6.187 Karmati Arz Brohi Goth Sehtani

H
Jilai Goth
(sector 50) Gabol Chanesar
Play Ground 0.740 Mangrove 35.280 Brohi Goth Goth Graveyard
Goth Noor
Historical Place 0.005 Green Area 9.759 Muhammad
OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI

Khan Goth
Hockey Stadium 0.036 Park
Murad
7.242
Mohammad
Goth
Industrial Zone 42.264 Khan
River 124.572 Goth Ghulam Nangan Goth
Goth Mohammad Goth Sawan Goth Haji Naik
Abdullah Goth Industrial Area
Goth Haji Goth Goth Bahadur Muhammad
Tharo Goth Jalib
Chatta Rind Hassan Goth Umer Jokhio, Kathore.
Goth
Baksh Brohi MALIR
Goth Lakes/River/Dam
Dost Muhammad Janjal Old
Hassan
Jungar Goth Goth Goth
Gul Goth Kathore
Faqir Goth
Grand Sons Goth Dost Qasimabad Mangroves
Mohammad
Goth Industries Dhani Goth Mohammad
Ghaziabad Khameso Buksh Goth
Goth Saifal
Port
Goth 0 Goth Noor
Sabeel Sukhia Khan
Goth Arz Mir Park
Goath Al Zeb Goth
Muhammad Mohammad Gabol
Goth
Dayind
Karachi Goth
Industries Jamal Gohar Goth
Goth Ghaziabad Slums & Katchi Abadi
Popular Lasi Goth Khan Dumba 2
Goth Goth Ishaq
Mumtaz Marble Goth Goth0
Goth PAF Base Malir Dumba Jokhiyo
Industries (Abandonded)
Fateh University
Ghazi
Goth Hassan
Yusuf Said Faraz PAF Base
Industries
Goth Goth Industries Chotta Malir
Baloch Sohrab Ayoub Sachal Goth Ali
Brohi (Abandonded)
Dawood Goth Goth Goth Goth Goth
MALIR Nawaz
Goth Daud Qasba Colony Goth Bakhar
KARACHI Dow University
Cricket Goth Khan Karachi Of Health Safora CANTONMENT Goth Hashim
Stadium University Science
WEST KARACHI Gabol Ned Goth Jokhiyo
Goth Goth Goth Dur Darsano
University Moula Bux
Natyha Muhammad Chano
Mowach Chandio Goth
CENTRAL Hashim Jokhiyo
Sumar Goth Khaskheli
Goth Moosa Juma
Nina Zia Goth
Goth Khan
Velocity Industries Colony
Textile Pvt. Ltd Alsons Goth Soomar Dad Kareem
Essatex Industries Pehlwan Haji
Dollar Kandani Village
National Foods Industries Pvt. Ltd. Goth Sheedi
Date of Creation Dec 20, 2013
Industries Jinnah
(s.i.t.e) Ghaffaria Goth Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Habib (pvt) Ltd. International
Karachi Industries FAISAL Page Size A3
Oil Mills Huffaz Seamless Airport Khoso Goth
Masroor Naz Goth
Pipe Industries Or Khoso
Airbase Textile Goth Angafa Nust CANTONMENT Haji Jalbani Malir Goth
Ghousia Village Mula Essa Pir
Agarwal Mills Kesari University Miran Lashari
Goth Al- Hadeed Colony Al-haider Goth Pashambay Jam Sarhandi
Industries Karachi Goth
Golimar Industries Society Goth Goth Haji Ola Thana
Kando Goh 0
Scale 1:167,000 4 Miles
Alsons Natha
Faisal Evergreen Noor-ud-din Miandad (ashr
Industries Khan Goth Haji Wali
Budhni Airbase Plastics & Parh) Quaid-e-azam 0 8 KM
(pvt.) Ltd Goth Muhammad
Goth Toys Industry Samoon Salaha Goth Cricket
KARACHI Koldware Salaar Disclaimer
Village Muhammad Abdullah Stadium
Industries Haji Goth Wattejee
Baag Goth
SOUTH Shambay Koohi Goth Airstrip Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and
Village Umar Goth
Emirates Food Marvi Shafi produced by ALHASAN Systems Private
Sharafi
Industries Supreme Goth Muhammad
Goth Shahnawaz Limited [www.alhasan.com] and is brought to
Pakistan Court Awami Industrial Goth
KARACHI Industrial Goth
Karachi Colony Area you free of cost for informational purposes
Area Sector 29 Landhi Pakistan Aisha Steel
Industrial
Industrial Sector 28 Office Super Machine Mills
C A N T O N M E NIqraT Area Fauji only. The product might have not been prepared
Sector 16 Area (gul Ahmed) Chemicals Tool Factory North Western (pvt) Ltd.
University Industrial Memon Industrial Pvt Ltd Downstream Fertilizer
Jb Chemical Sector 25 Industrial for or be suitable for legal, engineering, or
Pan Industries Area & Technical Zone Marvel Industrial Estate, Bin Qasim
Industries Zone, Port Qasim
Private Sector 23 Pakistan Steel Textile surveying purposes. For further details and
Goth (pvt) Ltd Metal
Captain Pq Chemical Limited Moc Institute Of
Shaikhan Port North metadata information please call ALHASAN
Industries Industries Pakistan (tip)
KARACHI Qasim Western Port
Pvt. Limited Chakra Qasim Systems at +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324 or
Dha Suffa
Toyo Industry
Dha University E A S T Chakra email at maps@alhasan.com.
Cricket Plastic Goth
Francis Pakistan
Stadium Industry
MANORA New Allied Pakistan Town Steel Descon Engineering
Maxco
Electronics Refinery Mills Limited Unit Kmw
CLIFTON (pvt.) Goth
CANTONMENT Industries (pvt) Ltd Limited (prl) Tuwairqi Engro Polymer Pakistan Pta
Ltd. Ibrahim
Haideri Steel Mills & Chemicals Limited
CANTONMENT Limited Limited Plant
Karachi
Ar KORANGI
ab CREEK
ia CANTONMENT
n
se
a
OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI 27

POLITICAL LANDSCAPE
Karachi being the largest metropolitan city of Pakistan elects 20 national and 42 provincial legislators out of the 272 national and 168
provincial seats respectively. The residents of Karachi are represented at the municipal, provincial and federal levels of the government. The City is
diversified having multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-cultural and multi-religious groups. Therefore, political dynamics of Karachi is different from rest of
the country. The demographics of Karachi are important as politics in Karachi is driven by ethnic politics. There are several large ethnic groups in
Karachi. The changing demographics and ethnic composition has resulted into political muscle flexing. The political power struggle has mingled with
criminal gang activities that frequently push Karachi into chaos and outbreak of violence. The city has become a battleground for aggrieved ethnic
groups asserting their dominance through confrontation and/or political manipulation with serious repercussions for Karachis economy and political
fabric.

Metropolitan Politics
During Musharrafs government, the first Local Government Election was held in August, 2001 in Pakistan, which was conducted by the
provincial authorities. While in 2005, the second Local Government Election was conducted by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). Earlier,
Karachi was administered under the Sindh Local Body Ordinance (SLBO)-1979. The Local government consisted of the Karachi Metropolitan
Corporation (KMC) and the five District Municipal Corporations (DMCs), one for each district. In 2001, During the Musharrafs rule, the Local
Government Ordinance 2001 was introduced which replaced KMC with the City District Government Karachi (CDGK). The LGO 2001 also replaced the
structure of the city administration where instead of the Mayor a Nazim headed the local administration. In October 2013, the newly elected government
of PPP introduced a new Local Government Bill, which resembles SLBO 1979 5. The following table shows the Mayors/Nazim elected in past number of
decades.

Table 5: List of Mayors/Nazims from 1933 to 2010


No. Mayor/Nazim Office Duration No. Mayor/Nazim Office Duration
Nov1933 to May 1946 to
1 Mr. Jamshed Nusserwanj Mehta 14 Mr. Wishram Das Dewan Das
Aug 1934 May 1947
Aug 1934 to May 1947 to
2 Mr. Teakum Dass Vadhumull 15 Mr. Hakeem Muhammad Ahsan
May 1935 May 1948
May 1935 to Apr 1951 to
3 Mr. Qazi Khuda Buksh 16 Mr. Allah Bakhsh Gabol
May 1936 Jan 1953
May 1936 to
4 Khan Bahadur Ardeshir H. Mama 17 Mr. H.M. Habibullah Paracha 1953
May 1937
May 1937 to Jan 1954 to
5 Mr. Durgha Das B. Adwani 18 Mr. Mahmood A. Haroon
May 1938 May 1955
May 1938 to May 1955 to
6 Mr. Hatim A. Alvi 19 Mr. Al-Haj Malik Bagh Ali
May 1939 May 1956
May 1939 to May 1956 to
7 Mr. R.K. Sidhwa 20 Mr. Siddique Wahab
May 1940 Dec 11956
May 1940 to
8 Mr. Lalji Malhootra 21 Mr. S.M.Taufiq 1958
May 1941
May 1941 to May 1961 to
9 Mr. Muhammad Hashim Gazdar 22 Mr. Allah Bakhsh Gabol
May 1942 Oct 1962
May 1942 to Nov1979 to
10 Mr. Soharab K.H. Katrak 23 Mr. Abdul Sattar Afghani
May 1943 Feb 1987
May 1943 to Jan 1988 to
11 Mr. Shambo Nath Molraaj 24 Dr. Farooq Sattar
May 1944 July 1992
May 1944 to
12 Mr. Yousaf Abdullah Haroon 25 Mr. Naimatullah Khan August 2001 to May 2005
May 1945
May 1945 to Oct2005 to
13 Mr. Manuel Misquita 26 Mr. Syed Mustafa Kamal
May 1946 Feb 2010

5
The Case of Karachi Pakistan Document Retrieved on Dec. 29, 2013: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Karachi.pdf

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


28 POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT KARACHI

National & Provincial Politics


For the past couple of decades, Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) has appeared as the dominant political party in Karachi. Traditionally,
MQM and PPP have been the majority parties in Karachi; however, due to large-scale migration of Pakhtoon population, Awami National Party has
recently emerged as a political force with significant vote bank. In general elections 2008, MQM took lead securing 35 seats out of 42 Provincial
assembly seats, followed by Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarian (PPPP) with 6 and Awami National Party (ANP) with one seat.

In the General Election 2013, the hegemony of MQM and PPP was challenged. A new political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), emerged
as the second largest party in terms of total number of votes it received. PTI gave a tough time to the most dominant party MQM, but could not make
much electoral gains .Out of the 20 National Assembly Seats, polling took place in 19 constituencies, in which MQM won 16 seats and retained its hold
over the city politics. The following charts show the party wise position in Karachi city for the 2002-2013 General elections 6.

Figure 7: Party Status in National Assembly

Source: www.ecp.gov.pk

18 17
16
16
14 13
12 2013 2008 2002
10
8
6 5
4 3
2
2 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
MQM PPPP PTI PML-N ANP MMA

Figure 8: Party Status in Provincial Assembly


Source: www.ecp.gov.pk

40
35
35 31
29
30
25 2013 2008 2002

20
15
10 6 5 6
5 3 3 3
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0
PPPP

PTI

Independent
PML-N

MMA

National
ANP
MQM

Alliance

6
Sum of NA and PS seats calculated on basis of results declared by Election Commission of Pakistan, www.ecp.gov.pk

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT KARACHI 29

General Elections 2013


Many NGOs, iNGOs, media, and independent observers are involved in assessing the GE-2013. A number of surveys and assessments of the
quality of General Election 2013 indicated that the Elections during the Pre-Poll phase had been significantly better than the quality on the Polling day. It
was observed that arrangements on the polling day in some areas of Karachi were not satisfactory.

Table 6: GE-2013 Observations

Organization Observations

x On Election Day, most of Polling Stations were opened with less than half an hour and delayed due to late arrival of essential
election materials or personnel.
NDI-ANFREL x Due to stolen election materials, threats to polling personnels and late openings of polling stations, ECP announced that re-polling
would be conducted at 43 out of 180 polling stations in NA-250.
x Dozens more people were killed on Election Day. Some areas of Karachi suffered the highest number of incidents 7.
x It was observed that different local powerful actors, which negatively affected the quality of election process, used unfair means.
x The MQM, which won most of the National and Sindh Provincial Assembly seats in Karachi, boycotted the re-polling in some
polling stations in Karachi and charged that the Election Commission was not even-handed.
PILDAT
x 20 peoples died in attacks at time of closing polls
x The violence included blasts outside a political office in Karachi that left 10 dead on Election Day, and left more than 130 people
dead in bombings and shootings over the duration of election campaigns run by various political parties 8.
x According to EU high number of attacks affected campaigning and unbalanced the playing field, in particular in
KPK, Balochistan and Karachi.
EUROPEAN UNION
x Journalists and editors were targeted by militant or other groups in Karachi
x The overall polling stations were negatively rated in Karachi

Electoral and Political Violence


According to media and election observers reports; violence was most wide spread during Pre and Post-elections in Karachi. The City was
categorized as the most volatile in the country. Following time line shows the number of incidents during 2013 electoral process in Karachi.

Table 7: Number of Incidents of Electoral and Political Violence in Karachi, 2013


Date/ Incidents Injured Killed Source
http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/03/18/news/national/43-killed-63-injured-in-
March 9-15 Bomb Blast 14 18 Pakistan Today
second-week-of-march/ accessed on 12-12-2013
http://dunyanews.tv/election/index.php/news_detail/171411-HRW-urges-caretaker-
11th April Target Killing - 1 Dunya News
govt-to-ensure-election-securiaccessed on 12-12-2013
http://dunyanews.tv/election/index.php/news_detail/171411-HRW-urges-caretaker-
25th April Grenade Attack - 8 Dunya News
govt-to-ensure-election-securiaccessed on 12-12-2013
http://dunyanews.tv/election/index.php/news_detail/171411-HRW-urges-caretaker-
23rd April Bomb Blast 15 5 Dunya News
govt-to-ensure-election-securiaccessed on 12-12-2013
http://dunyanews.tv/election/index.php/news_detail/171411-HRW-urges-caretaker-
26th April Bomb Blast 40 11 Dunya News
govt-to-ensure-election-securi

http://www.dawn.com/news/1025539/attacks-on-mqm-ppp-in-karachi-five-
27th April Bomb Blast 25 2 DAWN News
killedaccessed on 13-12-2013

http://tribune.com.pk/story/574166/violence-continues-political-workers-among-18-
9th July Target Killing - 19 Express Tribune
killed-in-the-city/accessed on 13-12-2013
http://tribune.com.pk/story/544652/election-violence-in-karachi-mqm-targeted-
5th May Bomb Blast 30 3 Express Tribune
again/accessed on 13-12-2013
STATE OF ELECTORALREFORMS IN PAKISTAN, Citizens Monitoring Report on
11th May Bomb Blast - 10 PILDAT
theImplementation of the ECP 5-Year Strategic PlanApril - August 2013 by PILDAT
Total 144 80

7
Final report joint international election observation mission national democratic institute and the asian network for free elections
8
State of electoral Reforms in Pakistan, 8th Quarter Report on Citizens Monitoring Report on the Implementation of the ECP 5-year strategic Plan April-August2013,
PILDAT

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


30

Legend
KARACHI GENERAL ELECTION - 2013 PARTY POSITION - NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
Winner Party
Successful Candidates of General Election 2013 Muttahidda Qaumi Movement

Mohammad Pakistan Muslim League (N)


Syed Ali Raza Abidi
Salman
MQM General Election-2008 Pakistan Peoples Party
Khan Baloch
NA-251 Party Position Parliamentarians
MQM
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


NA-239

Sohail Mansoor Adbul Rashid Godil Constituency Boundary


Khawaja MQM
MQM NA-252 District Boundary
NA-240
Muhammad Muzammil Provincial Boundary
Syed Akhterul Qureshi Karachi
Iqbal Qadri MQM National Boundary
MQM NA-253
NA-241
NA-270
POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT KARACHI

Mehboob Alam Muhamamd Ali Rashid


MQM MQM SINDH
NA-242 NA-254
NA-231

Syed Asif Hasnain


MQM
Abdul Waseem Creation Date: Dec 20, 2013
NA-255 Projection/Datum: WGS84 Geographic
MQM
Paper Size: A3
NA-243
Iqbal Mohammad
Sheikh
Ali Khan
MQM
0 5
10 20 Kilometers

Salahuddin
NA-256
MQM Map data source(s):
NA-244 B A L O C H I S TA N Population Census Organization : National and Provincial
boundaries
Sajid Ahmed
Election Commission of Pakistan : General election-2013 results
Muhammad MQM
Rehan Hashmi NA-257 Disclaimers:
MQM
NA-245 Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and produced by
Abdul Hakeem ALHASAN Systems Private Limited [www.alhasan.com] and is
Sardar Nabeel Balouch NA-243 brought to you free of cost for informational purposes only. The
Ahmed Gabol PML(N) product might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
Karachi engineering, or surveying purposes. For further details and
MQM NA-258
metadata information please call ALHASAN Systems at
NA-246 +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324 or email at maps@alhasan.com.

Sufyan Yousuf
MQM
NA-247 NA-253 KPK
FATA
5
NA-244

NA NA-241 NA-258
-24

Afghanistan
-2
NA
46

Shah Jahan Baloch NA-257


42
-2

PPP NA
NA

-24 NA-247
NA-248 0 PUNJAB
NA-239 NA-256
NA-252
Dr. Muhammad
NA-248NA-249 NA BALOCHISTAN
NA

Farooq Sattar -25


-2

1
Pakistan
55

MQM
NA-249
NA-254
NA-250
Arif Ur Rehman Alvi
PTI India
SINDH
NA-250
NA-237

Indian Ocean
Legend
KARACHI GENERAL ELECTION - 2013 PARTY POSITION - PROVINCIAL ASSEMBLY
Winner Party

Muttahidda Qaumi Movement


Election-2013 Results General Election-2008 Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Constituency Winning Candidate Party Party Position Pakistan Peoples Party
PS-89 Nishat Muhammad Zia Qadri PML(N) Parliamentarians
PS-90 Mohammad Yousuf Shahwani MQM Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
PS-91 Kamran Akhtar MQM
PS-92 Abdul Haseeb MQM Awami National Party
PS-93 Syed Hafeezuddin PTI
PS-94 Saifuddin Khalid MQM Constituency Boundary
PS-95 Muhammad Hussain Khan MQM
KARACHI District Boundary
PS-96 Muzahair Ameer Khan MQM
PS-97 Sheikh Abdullah MQM Provincial Boundary
PS-98 Waseem Qureshi MQM
PS-99 Khawaja Izhar ul Hassan MQM National Boundary
PS-100 Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui MQM
PS-101 Jamal Ahmed MQM PS-97
PS-102 Syed Anwer Raza Naqvi MQM
PS-103 Mohammad Sajid Qureshi MQM
PS-104 Rehan Zafar MQM
PS-105 Khalid Bin Vilayat MQM
PS-106 Muhammad Iftikhar Alam MQM
PS-130
PS-107 Muhammad Azeem Farooqi MQM KARACHI Creation Date: Dec 20, 2013
PS-108 Muhammad Jawaid PPP Projection/Datum: WGS84 Geographic
Paper Size: A3
PS-109 Saniya PPP
PS-98
PS-110
PS-111
Muhammad Dilawar
Muhammad Kamran
MQM
MQM
PS-99
PS-100
0 2.5
5 10 Kilometers

PS-112 Khuram Sher Zaman PTI PS-101


PS-102 Map data source(s):
PS-113 Samar Ali Khan PTI Population Census Organization: National and Provincial
PS-114 Irfanullah Khan Marwat PML(N) boundaries
PS-95 PS-105
PS-103 Election Commission of Pakistan: General election-2013 results
PS-115 Dr Arshad Abdullah Vohra MQM PS-94
PS-116 Mehmood Abdul Razzaque MQM Disclaimers:
PS-96 PS-126
PS-117 Dr Sagheer Ahmed MQM
PS-106 Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and produced by
PS-118 Adnan Ahmed
PS-90 MQM PS-93 PS-104 PS-127 ALHASAN Systems Private Limited [www.alhasan.com] and is
PS-119 Irtaza Khalil Farooqui MQM PS-91 PS-118 brought to you free of cost for informational purposes only. The
PS-107 product might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
PS-120 Nishat Muhammad Zia Qadri MQM engineering, or surveying purposes. For further details and
PS-121 Syed Nadeem Razi MQM PS-92 PS-121 metadata information please call ALHASAN Systems at
PS-90 PS-117 +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324 or email at maps@alhasan.com.
PS-122 Syed Khalid Ahmed MQM PS-116
PS-123 Sheeraz Waheed MQM PS-119
PS-124 Syed Sardar Ahmed MQM PS-109 PS-111 PS-120
PS-108
PS-125 Muhammad Moeen Amir Pirzada MQM PS-89 PS-110 PS-115 Fata
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
PS-126 Syed Faisal Ali Subzwari MQM PS-89 Afghanistan
PS-127 Ashfaque Ahmed Mangi MQM
PS-114
PS-128 Waqar Hussain Shah MQM PS-128
PS-125
PS-129 Shafi Muhammad Jamot PML(N) Punjab

PS-130 Muhammad Sajid Jokhio PPP


PS-112 Balochistan
PS-129
PS-113
PS-122 Pakistan

PS-124 PS-123

India
Sindh
POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT KARACHI

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


31
32 POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT KARACHI

DEMOGRAPHY
In Pakistan, male population is more than the female population and it is among those four countries where life expectancy for female, at birth,
is less than that of males. Sex ratio in district Karachi is 117 male per 100 females, which is higher than the national ratio of 106. There could be many
possible reasons for the higher male ratio. One probable reason is the under reporting of female population during national surveys. In Karachi the most
probable reason for the higher male ratio is the huge influx of migrats from all over the country for economic reasons.

According to 1998 Census, following is the ethnic breakdown of the total population of City District Karachi

Table 8: Etchnic Breakdown of the Total Population


POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE
SEX
TOTAL URDU PUNJABI SINDHI PUSHTO BALOCHI SARAIKI OTHERS
SINDH
BOTH SEXES 30,439,893 6,408,797 2,128,143 18,181,809 1,276,445 640,804 302,956 1,500,939
MALE 16,097,591 3,311,655 1,184,990 9,530,047 751,469 333,567 172,060 813,803
FEMALE 14,342,302 3,097,142 943,153 8,651,762 524,976 307,237 130,896 687,136
KARACHI
BOTH SEXES 9,856,318 4,782,194 1,373,691 711,724 1,125,733 428,088 208,366 1,226,522
MALE 5,306,106 2,471,081 777,381 378,663 664,110 222,266 123,078 669,527
FEMALE 4,550,212 2,311,113 596,310 333,061 461,623 205,822 85,288 556,995
Source: Table 10, 1998 Census

The migrant population in District Karachi accounts for 23.75% of the total population as per 1998 census. However; past 12 years have
witnessed even a higher influx of migrants from the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA caused by the events related to War on Terror and
deteriorating socio-economic conditions of the region. According to latest estimates Pushtun population is now 22% of the total population of the
district and Pashto is considered the secondary spoken language in the district. The city's population is currently growing at about 5% per year (mainly
on account of rural-urban internal migration), including an estimated 50,000 migrant workers coming to the city every month from different parts of
Pakistan.

Another reason for this migration is weakening authority of the feudal in Sindh and Southern Punjab, which has made physical and social
mobility possible. Karachi is welcoming Kumhaars (potters), Lohaars (blacksmith), and Sunaars (Goldsmiths) from interior Sindh and Southern Punjab.
These are some of the artisans, which are finding it difficult to sustain their living the traditional way and come to Karachi for seeking new challenges
and opportunities.

District Karachi, unlike majority of the other districts in Sindh, is urban by its characteristics as 5 percent of the population resides in rural area
as compared to the 95 percent that resides in the urban areas. The percentage of total urban population of District Karachi In 1998 was 58 percent of
the total urban population of Sindh. Total population of City District Karachi (comprises of 5 districts namely Central, East, West, South, and Malir) is
9,856,318 according to Sindh Development Statistics 2008. Population of district Karachi has an estimated growth rate of 3.75% per annum, which
means that the populations will double in 18.82 years 9 from 1998. 37.61 percent of the population is below 15 years of age and 2.62 percent is 65
years or above. The 2013 estimated population of district Karachi based on the growth rate of 1998 census is 17.01 million, which shows 73%,
increase in the population from 1998.

In terms of sex and age distribution, out of the total population, 54 percent are males and 46 percent are females. Largest cohort of population
is 5-9 years, which decreases with 5 years interval. Total population in this cohort is 2,201,392. In all the age groups, male population outnumbers
female population. Dependent population in the case of Karachi district is 40.23 percent of the total population and the working population is 59.77
percent, which shows that dependency ratio 10 in the district is 67 percent.

9
Rule of 70 http://controlgrowth.org/double.htm retrieved on 05-03-2012
10
Dependency Ratio= (Population < 15 Years + Population > 65 Years)/ Population 15-65 Years

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


DEMOGRAPHY | DISTRICT KARACHI 33

Table 9: Population Details by District


Average HH
District Area (Km2) Population Male Female Pop Density Sex Ratio Estimated HH
Size
Central 58.36 3,595,743 1,895,061 1,700,682 61,613 111 6.8 482,648
East 183.21 4,715,190 2,514,458 2,200,733 25,737 114 6.8 622,345
Malir 2,836 2,034,463 1,137,339 897,124 717 127 6.2 283,621
South 113.7 2,338,251 1,264,055 1,074,196 20,565 118 6.5 339,282
West 481.03 4,403,147 2,402,793 2,000,354 9,154 120 6.8 558,715
Total 3,672 17,086,795 9,213,706 7,873,089 4,653 117 6.7 2,286,610
Source: Estimated from Table 1 Sindh Census Karachi Division

Table 10: Estimated Population for 2013

Age Group Total Rural Urban


(In Years) Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female

ALL AGES 17,086,795 9,198,602 7,888,193 896,776 478,827 417,949 16,190,019 8,719,775 7,470,244

00 04 2,084,319 1,066,061 1,018,258 127,088 64,784 62,303 1,957,231 1,001,277 955,954

05 09 2,201,392 1,130,885 1,070,506 138,892 71,977 66,915 2,062,500 1,058,909 1,003,591

10 14 2,140,954 1,112,140 1,028,813 119,703 63,371 56,331 2,021,251 1,048,769 972,482

15 19 1,976,661 1,044,393 932,268 98,364 51,987 46,377 1,878,298 992,406 885,891

20 24 1,754,738 967,658 787,080 81,994 43,662 38,331 1,672,744 923,995 748,749

25 29 1,464,719 823,236 641,483 71,426 38,496 32,930 1,393,293 784,740 608,554

30 34 1,250,676 706,090 544,586 58,845 32,148 26,697 1,191,831 673,943 517,889

35 39 987,433 548,150 439,283 47,570 26,482 21,087 939,863 521,668 418,195

40 44 894,739 498,798 395,941 44,508 24,750 19,758 850,231 474,048 376,183

45 49 659,750 373,335 286,415 33,151 19,345 13,806 626,598 353,990 272,608

50 54 556,310 310,706 245,604 25,245 14,420 10,825 531,066 296,286 234,780

55 59 363,218 205,208 158,010 15,691 9,226 6,465 347,527 195,982 151,545

60 64 304,158 164,895 139,263 13,349 7,177 6,172 290,809 157,718 133,091

65 69 183,533 103,242 80,291 7,456 4,091 3,365 176,077 99,151 76,926

70 74 133,868 74,697 59,171 6,241 3,204 3,037 127,627 71,493 56,134

75 &
130,328 69,106 61,222 7,257 3,706 3,550 123,071 65,400 57,671
ABOVE

Source: Estimated from table 4, District Census Report 1998

Table 11: Townwise Population

District Town Area (Km2) Population 2013 Male Female Density Sex Ratio
Gulberg Town 14.03 714,263 376,437 337,826 50,916 111
Liqatabad Town 7.67 1,022,342 538,804 483,538 133,240 111
CENTRAL N.Nazimabad 16.99 781,524 411,886 369,638 45,993 111
New Karachi Town 19.66 1,077,614 567,934 509,680 54,807 111
Sub-Total 58.36 3,595,743 1,895,061 1,700,682 61,613 111

33

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


34 DEMOGRAPHY | DISTRICT KARACHI

District Town Area (Km2) Population 2013 Male Female Density Sex Ratio
Gulsha-e-Iqbal 54.63 1,318,733 703,238 615,496 24,139 114
Korangi Town 39.47 1,152,684 614,689 537,995 29,201 114
EAST Landi Town 41.1 1,406,303 749,936 656,367 34,214 114
Shah Faisal Cantt 35.3 129,152 68,873 60,279 3,658 114
Shah Faisal Town 12.7 708,318 377,723 330,595 55,782 114
Sub-Total 183.21 4,715,190 2,514,458 2,200,732 25,736 114
Bin Qasim Town 552.11 571,678 319,589 252,089 1,035 127
Gadap Town 2,173.03 522,720 292,220 230,500 241 127
Korangi Creek Cantonment 22.22 110,537 61,794 48,743 4,974 127
MALIR
Malir 15.32 718,991 401,942 317,049 46,935 127
Malir Cantonment 73.05 110,537 61,794 48,743 1,513 127
Sub-Total 2,835.73 2,034,463 1,137,339 897,124 717 127
Clifton Cantonment 43.41 257,608 139,262 118,345 5,934 118
Jamshed Town 24.69 756,152 408,775 347,377 30,621 118
Karachi Cantonment 5 63,096 34,110 28,986 12,623 118
SOUTH
Layari 11.36 626,494 338,682 287,812 55,154 118
Saddar Town 29.24 634,902 343,227 291,675 21,716 118
Sub-Total 113.7 2,338,251 1,264,055 1,074,196 20,565 118
Baldia Town 25.73 875,370 477,688 397,682 34,019 120
Kimari Town 391.75 828,413 452,064 376,349 2,115 120
Manora Cantonment 14.44 131,969 72,015 59,954 9,137 120
WEST Orangi Town 23.82 1,559,710 851,132 708,578 65,467 120
SITE Town 25.28 1,007,687 549,894 457,793 39,857 120
Sub-Total 481.03 4,403,149 2,402,793 2,000,355 9,154 120
Grand Total 3,672.03 17,086,795 9,213,706 7,873,088 4,653 117

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


KARACHI POPULATION DENSITY - 2013
Legend
Dependent Population Population Distribution Pyrmid
Population Density (No./Sq.Km)
0.4% 75+ 0.4% 241 - 5000
0.4% 70-74 0.3%
5001 - 10000
0.6% 65-69 0.5%
1.0% 60-64 0.8% 10001 - 25000
1.2% 55-59 0.9%
25001 - 40000
1.8% 50-54 1.4%
2.2% 45-49 1.7% 40001 - 65000
2.9% 40-44 2.3%
35-39
65001 - 133240
3.2% 2.6%
Labor Force 4.1% 30-34 3.2%
59.77% Dependent 4.8% 25-29 3.8% National Boundary
5.7% 20-24 4.6%
40.23% 6.1% 15-19 5.5% Provincial Boundary
Lasbela 6.5% 10-14 6.0% FEMALE
6.6% 5-9 6.3% District Boundary
6.2% 1-4 6.0% MALE

Jamshoro

Date of Creation Dec 20, 2013


Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Page Size A3

0 2.5
5 10 Kilometers

Data Source(s)
PCO: National and Provincial Boundaries, Population
Data.

Disclaimer
Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and
produced by ALHASAN Systems Private Limited
Gadap
Town [www.alhasan.com] and is brought to you free of
Karachi cost for informational purposes only. The product
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for
legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For further
New details and metadata information please call
Karachi ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324
Town or email at maps@alhasan.com.
Malir
N.nazimabad Cantt
Baldia Orangi
Town Town Gulbarg Gulshan Uzbekistan Tajikistan
Kiamari Town E Iqbal Turkmenistan China
Town Shah
Site Liaqatabad
Fasil Gilgit Baltistan
Town Town Malir
Cantt Bin Qasim
Shah Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Town Afghanistan ICT AJK
Fasil Thatta Fata
Layari
Karachi Jamshed Town
Cantt Town Landi Punjab
Korangi Town Pakistan
Manora Saddar
Cantonment Twon Iran Nepal
Town Balochistan
Korangi
Creek India
Sindh
Cantonment
Clifton
Cantonment
DEMOGRAPHY | DISTRICT KARACHI

Thatta Oman

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


35
36 LAW & ORDER | DISTRICT KARACHI

LAW & ORDER


The Supreme Court, which is the apex court in Pakistan, has permanent seat in Islamabad, but it can transfer any case to Karachi Registry if it
considers necessary to expedient proceedings in the interest of justice. The SC can also transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before
any High Court to any other High Court. Currently SC has been regularly conducting proceedings of Karachi Law and Order Case in Karachi.

The principal seat of the High Court of Sindh is at Karachi with a Bench at Sukkur and Circuit Court at Hyderabad and Larkana. The High Court may
have more Benches at other places as the Governor on the advice of the Cabinet and in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court may
determine Jurisdiction. The High Court of Sindh is the highest Court of Appeal for Sindh in civil and criminal matters. The present approved strength of
judges is 40. Karachi is divided into 5 District & Session Courts namely;

1. District & Session Court Karachi East


2. District & Session Court Malir
3. District & Session Court Karachi South
4. District & Session Court Karachi Central
5. District & Session Court Karachi West

The District Courts are further categorized as Civil Courts and Criminal Courts. The Civil Courts are of 3 classes, i.e. Civil Judges-Class-III, Civil
Judges-Class-II and Senior Civil Judges-Class-I. Criminal Courts are categorized as Courts of Judicial Magistrates, Assistant Sessions Judges,
Additional Sessions Judges and Sessions Judges. Due to high crime rate, there are 20 special courts functioning in Karachi for expeditious trials.

The National Judicial Policy Making Committee (NJPMC) is a statutory body of the nation's apex judicial forum has adopted National Judicial Policy
in 2009 to fast track the dispensation of justice. . The NJPMC noted in April 2012, that at the time of launching National Judicial Policy the judge case
ratio was 1:1860 and now after implementation of Policy and strict monitoring the judge case ratio has been decreased considerably to 1:309.

Table 12: Judicial Profile of Karachi


District & Session Additional District & Senior Civil Judges/ Assistant Civil Judges and Judicial
District Name of Courts
Court Sessions Courts Sessions Courts Magistrates
Total # of Courts 1 7 10 17
South Courts having judges 1 6 9 12
Vacant Courts 0 1 1 5
Total # of Courts 1 5 5 10
West Courts having judges 0 5 5 9
Vacant Courts 1 0 0 1
Total # of Courts 1 6 9 20
East Courts having judges 1 4 9 12
Vacant Courts 1 2 9 8
Total # of Courts 1 5 6 14
Central Courts having judges 0 4 6 13
Vacant Courts 1 1 6 1
Total # of Courts 1 3 2 7
Malir Courts having judges 1 1 2 6
Vacant Courts 0 2 0 1
Source: High Court of Sindh Statistical Report Printed on 14/10/2013

Table 13: Consolidated statement showing 10 years data of High Court of Sindh Principal Seat at Karachi
Pending from previous year as Institutions Disposals during Transferred during Balance at end of
Year Total
of(31-12-2010) During the year the year the year year
2001 63,432 47,799 111,231 33,491 1,988 75,752
2002 75,752 34,867 110,619 29,843 5,619 75,157
2003 75,157 35,123 110,280 33,126 684 76,470
2004 76,470 38,013 114,483 27,297 110 87,076

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


LAW & ORDER | DISTRICT KARACHI 37

Pending from previous year as Institutions Disposals during Transferred during Balance at end of
Year Total
of(31-12-2010) During the year the year the year year
2005 19,934 8,774 28,708 11,600 6 17,102
2006 17,102 10,324 27,426 9,348 3 18,075
2007 18,075 9,732 27,807 6,965 5 20,837
2008 20,837 9,568 30,405 9221 1 1 21,183
2009 21,183 10,210 31,393 8,119 861 22,413
2010 22,413 12,948 35,361 10,513 143 24,705
Source: High Court of Sindh Statistical Report October 2013

Table 14: Statement showing judicial statistics by case category (Civil) of High Court of Sindh Principal Seat at Karachi
Trans:
Pendency on Institutions Disposals Balance on
High Court of Sindh (Principal Seat at Karachi) Total during
Jan. 1.2010 during 2010 during 2010 31.12.2010
2010
Civil Original Side Case Category
SUITS. 9,604 2,182 11,786 1,295 - 10,491
ADMIT SUITS. 145 29 174 28 - 146
ADMIRELITY APPEALS 8 8 16 4 - 12
J.MISC. Suit 193 88 281 60 - 221
CIVIL REFRENCES. 11 3 14 4 - 10
EXECUTION 131 107 238 61 - 177
INSOLVENCY CASES. 5 1 6 1 - 5
J:MISC: (U/ V. ACTS) 95 50 145 40 - 105
S.M.A (U/S 39/25). 189 158 327 485 296 - 189
ELECTION PETITION. 14 1 15 6 - 9
DIVORCE PETITION 2 - 2 2 - -
Civil * Rent Appellate Side
1ST CIVIL APPEALS. 227 205 432 125 - 307
1ST RENT APPEALS. 36 44 80 37 - 43
2ND APPEALS. 130 149 279 48 - 231
CIVIL REVISIONS. 577 297 874 215 - 659
HIGH COURT APPEALS. 503 289 792 240 - 552
LABOUR APPEAL - - - - - -
LABOUR REVISION APPEAL - - - - - -
LABOUR MISC: APPEALS. - - - - - -
CIVIL MISC: APPEALS. 250 103 353 43 1 309
CIVIL TR: APPLICATIONS. 28 61 89 58 - 31
SPL: CUSTOM APPEALS. 596 359 955 127 - 828
ELECTION APPEALS. - 3 3 2 - 1
INCOME TAX CASES/SALES TAX 3,027 767 3,794 1,308 - 2,486
REVIEW APPLICATIONS 18 37 55 15 - 40
Total 15,758 5,110 20,868 4,015 1 16,852
Source: High Court of Sindh Statistical Report October 2013

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


38 LAW & ORDER | DISTRICT KARACHI

Table 15: Statement Showing Judicial Statistics by Case Category (Criminal & Writ) Of High Court
High Court of Sindh (Principal Seat Pendency on Jan, Institutions Disposals Trans: During Balance on
Total
at Karachi) 1, 2010 during2010 during2010 2010 Dec.31.2010
Criminal Appellate Side Case Category
CONFIRMATION CASES (ATA) 42 10 52 4 - 48
CONFIRMATION CASES 12 6 18 4 - 14
CRIMINAL APPEALS. 939 573 1,512 346 - 1,166
CRIMINAL REFERENCES. - - - - - -
CRIMINAL REVISIONS. 154 206 360 196 - 164
CR.ORIGINAL CASES. 15 5 20 3 - 17
CR.TR.APPLICATIONS 33 129 162 98 - 64
CR.BAIL.APPLICATIONS. 495 1,441 1,936 1,260 - 676
CR.MISC APPLICATIONS. 268 411 679 347 - 332
CR: ACCOUNTABILITY APPEALS. 96 20 116 12 - 104
CR: SPL: A.T.A. APPEALS. 80 61 141 22 - 119
Writ (Constitutional) Case Category
WRIT PETITIONS D.B. 3,460 3,665 7,125 3,156 - 3,969
WRIT PETITIONS S.B. 1,061 1,311 2,372 1,050 142 1,180
TOTAL 6,655 7,838 14,493 6,498 142 7,853
Source: High Court of Sindh Statistical Report October 2013

Karachi is facing enormous challenge of maintaining law and order Table 16: Crime Statistics 2011-12
because of sectarian, political and ethnic violence. For the last decade Karachi has
been plagued by violence, terrorism and organized crime which have been Heads 2011 2012
severely impeding economic progress and social activities resulting vast Murders 1,368 1,330
polarization in all segments of communities in this cosmopolitan city. In order not Abduction for ransom 1,088 1,232
to loose their political constituencies, major political parties in Karachi have not Dacoity/Robbery with murders 60 54
been able to join their efforts to eliminate sources of violence in Karachi. Armed Assault on LEAs 741 785
Others 27,241 26,398
The vested interests are supposed to be behind reluctance to rectify or to
take any remedial measures for the uplifting and development of the city. Total 30,498 29,799
Widespread killing, abduction for ransom and dacoities are now being taken as Source: Karachi Police
normal crimes. A large number of citizens are now believed to be either primary or
secondary victims of growing violence and poor law and order situation in the city.
Most notably, kidnapping cases have risen at an alarming pace in Karachi over the
past decade. In Karachi kidnapping occurs for ransom as well as for political
affiliations. According to The News one of the leading newspapers of Pakistan;
criminals in different forms collect about 830 million rupees daily in Karachi.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


LAW & ORDER | DISTRICT KARACHI 39

Figure 9 : Crime Statistics Figure 10 : Kidnapping Cases in Karachi


Source: Karachi Police Source: Karachi Police
Murder 31
Culpable Homicide
23 140 125
Attempt to Murder 79 112
Rioting 4,802 120
87 92
Assault on Police 100 85
Gang Rape 80 64
Kidnapping Abduction 1,292
60 39 39
Kidnapping for Ransom 33
1,019 40 25 28
Child Lifting 26 1,835
Suicide 600 20
Attempt to Suicide 1,011
0
Others 21
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Figure 11: Karachi Theft Stats - Money Value/Day


Source: The News September 30, 2013:
http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-116604-Karachis-black-economy-generates-Rs830-million-every-day

Car Theft 7,500,000


Street Crime 20,000,000
212,222,222
Short term Kidnapping
50,000,000
Police Mafia
Parking 14,875,000
Water Mafia 3,000,000
Pathara / Thela 15,000,000
Gambling Spots 25,100,000
Land Grabbing 150,000,000 5,250,000
Goods Movement 3,000,000
Bhata
Ransom
211,333,333
Transport mafia
Electricity Theft 8,250,000 100,000,000
Hospital Theft
2,400,000

Figure 12
12: Crime Rate of Karachi (Zone Wise) Figure 13 : Violence Death Toll for 2012-2013
Source: Karachi Police Source: Karachi Police

Total 29799
30498 350 311 313
291 278
300 271 258 262 244
Malir 4444 229
4741 250
200 182
5444 153 149
Central 5509 150
5507 CRIME RATE OF KARACHI ZONE 100
West 5697 WISE 2012 50
8923 CRIME RATE OF KARACHI ZONE 0
East WISE 2011
12-Apr

APR 13
12-Feb

13-Feb

12-Jun

13-Jun
12-Jan

13-Jan

12-Mar

13-Mar

12-May

13-May

8819

South 5481
5732
KARACHI VIOLENCE DEATH TOLL 2012 - 13

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


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PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


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LAW & ORDER| DISTRICT KARACHI

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ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI 41

ECONOMY
Karachi is the financial capital of Pakistan. It contributes around 20% of the Table 17: Economic Indicators of Karachi
total GDP of Pakistan and generates about 65% percent of the national revenue. The
city generates Gross Metropolitan Product of PKR. 1.607 trillion or $265 Billion at Indicator Figure/Value
PPP and a per capita income of $6,917, which is much higher than national figure of
$1,256.8. Karachi's high GDP is based on its mega-industrial base, a high Growth rate 6-7% per annum
dependency on the financial sector and home to the biggest services sectors Manufacturing Output
18 percent of total
including IT. Districts out put
Growing at 8 % per
Service Sector
Textiles, gems & jewellery, cement, steel, heavy machinery, chemicals, annum
food, banking and insurance are the major industrial segments contributing to Financial activity 40%
Karachi's sizeable GDP. Most of Pakistan's public and private banks have their head
offices in Karachi. Nearly all of them are located at I.I Chundrigar Road (Known as Manufacturing 30%
Pakistan's Wall Street). Besides banking and finance, Karachi also hosts the offices Large-scale manufacturing 40%
of foreign multinational corporations as well as corporations based in Pakistan. It is Bank deposits 50%
home to the largest stock exchange of Pakistan: the Karachi Stock Exchange. Almost
Federal tax revenue, 40 Sindhs
entire port operations are carried out from two major ports of Karachi, Bin Qasim and 20%
provincial revenues
Karachi.
Income tax collected 62%
Foreign trade passes through Karachis
Business Districts two ports and its airport
95%

National output, 20%


I.I. Chundigar Road (formerly McLeod Road) was the traditional business
district of Karachi, but in recent years many businesses have moved to other areas Value added in manufacturing, 30%
such as Sharah-e-Faisal, Clifton and Defence due improved infrastructure in those National employment in large-scale
40%
areas. Sharah-e-Faisal has seen a spate of buildings with high rises, show rooms manufacturing
and institutions. Its proximity to Karachi Airport has been a significant factor. Dozens Source: CDGK Mater Plan 2020

of new manufacturing units are also being built near the Pakistan Steel Mill. Farm Table 18: Banks/Financial Institutions in Karachi
businesses line the SuperHighway route. Each of five industrial estates of Karachi
has a trade association. SITE Manghopir is the biggest industrial area of Pakistan Type Number
with capacity for more than 4000 factories. Development Finance Institution 7
Foreign Bank 20
During 1980-1990 several new Industrial zones were built like Landhi,
Korangi, FB Area, North Karachi, Dhabeji and Port Qasim. From November 2013 Islamic Bank 230
Korangi Creek Industrial Park (KCIP) has commenced its operation which is Microfinance Bank 51
contributing Rs40 billion annually to GDP and provides approximately 30,000 direct
and 180,000 indirect employments 11. All of the industrial estates facing multiple Private Banks 1,299
challenges of electricity, law and order, and infrastructure decay. The representatives Public Sector Bank 164
of Korangi, Landhi, Federal B.Area, North Karachi, SITE Superhighway, SITE
Specialized Bank 19
industrial areas of Karachi have launched a dedicated Chamber of Industry Karachi
from 2013 for the revival of the economy of Pakistan and to make a unified identity Total 1,790
to industrial sector. Source: State Bank of Pakistan

Sea Port
Karachi is a major sea transport centre and contains the countrys two major ports namely the port of Karachi and Port Mohammad Bin
Qasim. The city is an important hub for fishery business in Pakistan. The major fish harbour in Karachi includes Karachi Fish Harbour and Korangi Fish
Harbour. In Karachi, about 300,000 people are connected with the fishery business and some subsidiary industries provide employment to about
400,000 people.

11
The Express Tribune November 20, 2013; http://tribune.com.pk/story/634069/construction-approved-korangi-creek-industrial-park-land-up-for-grabs/

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


42 ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI

Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE)


Karachi is home to the largest stock exchange in Pakistan: the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). KSE was incorporated in 1949 as Company
Limited by Guarantee. It is the premier stock exchange of Pakistan being biggest in terms of volume, capitalization and investor participation and most
liquid. It started with 5 companies and a paid up capital of Rs. 37 million. Trading was done through open-out-cry system. KSE was considered by
many economists to be one of the prime reasons for Pakistan's 8% GDP growth across 2005. During 2012, participation of foreign investment was the
main reason behind the better performance of Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) when KSE-100 Index witnessed an increase of 30.7 per cent from
13,801.41 to 18,043.31.

Today it is owned by 200 members/brokers and has 563 companies listed on it. It has a listed capital of US$ 9.5 billion and as of 2009 had
market capitalization of US$ 26.48 billion. It has 1850 trading terminals at broker end. It has 4 indices KSE 100, KSE 30, KSE All Share Index and KMI
30. The KSE was demutualized in 2012 and turned into a company limited by shares with an equity base of nearly $80 million. Due to the turbulent law
and order situation of the city there has been a gradual decrease in the past 5 years in the number of companies listed on KSE. In 2008 the KSE for the
first time crossed the 15000 points barrier and was declared Best performer among Emerging Markets. In 2012 KSE 100 Index was the top gainer
among 72 markets worldwide when adjusted for price swings. However the boom in KSE-100 index over the years does not entirely reflect the
economic conditions of the country as GDP growth rate pattern is not consistent with KSE-100 Index. According to some experts 2012 boom can be
accredited to the government relaxation in legislation which allowed people to buy stocks without being questioned about the source of income
generation. However according to KSE officials it reflects the booming undocumented sector and a growing middle-class hungry for retail products.

Industry
Karachi has a huge industrial base, with several large industrial Table 19: Industrial States in Karachi
zones located on the fringes of the main city. Karachi has over 15,000
industries in the organised sector while there are more than 50,000 units in Industrial Area Start Units Area (Acres)
the informal or unorganised sector that are generally not under the purview Korangi 1970 4,500 8,500
of either the Labour Department or EOBI/SESSI etc. Seventy percent of the Fderal B. Area 1987 2,000
total industry of Pakistan is located in Karachi and in the Bin Qasim
North Karachi 1974 2,500 725
Industrial Area adjacent to it. Most of this is located in the Sindh Industrial
Trading Estate (SITE), Landhi Industrial rading Estate (LITE), Korangi Landi 1987 100 11,000
Industrial Area, and West Wharf Industrial Area. In addition, Karachi has a SITE 1947 2,700 4,500
vibrant cottage industry and there is a rapidly flourishing Free Zone with an Bin Qasim Industrial Zone 180 25,000
annual growth rate of nearly 6.5%. Karachi has an Expo centre, which hosts
many regional and international exhibitions. Karachi is home to major Korangi Creek Industrial
2013 250
industrial associations. Park
Source: Compiled from official websites of Industrial States Associations
The Karachi Cotton Association is the premier body of the cotton
trade in the country and is officially recognized by the Government of Pakistan. All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) is the premier national
trade association of the textile spinning, weaving, and composite mills representing the organized sector in Pakistan. APTMA emerges as the largest
association of the country as it represents 396 textile mills out of which 315 are spinning, 44 weaving and 37 composite units 12. The Towel
Manufacturers Association of Pakistan is also a recognized body who has its head office in Karachi. Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association is
another major trade association that operates from Karachi.

Table 20: Composition of Karachis Economy (1984/85 - 2006/07) (Rupee Billions at 1959-60 Factor Cost)
Value Added Share in GRP Long Term Value Added Share in GRP
Sector
(1984/85) (1984/85) Growth Rate (2006/07) (2006/2007)
Gross Regional Product 13.7 61.8
Primary Sectors 0.2 0.134 0.033 0.4 0.006
Secondary Sectors 5.1 0.374 0.035 10.9 0.177
Tertiary Sectors 8.4 0.612 0.085 50.5 0.817
Source: http://www.urckarachi.org/Economic%20Trend%202020.HTM accessed on 23-12-2013

Karachi's economic hinterland extends to a much wider area, most of which is not under the administrative, management or planning
jurisdiction of Karachi. Its economic underpinnings include industries in seven major concentrations, namely, the Sindh, Korangi and Landhi Industrial

12
All Pakistan Textiles Mills Association; http://www.aptma.org.pk/Aboutus.asp

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY| DISTRICT KARACHI 43

Estates, Federal B Area, North Karachi, the Export Processing Zone, and Port Qasim. It also has three satellite concentrations of manufacturing industry
at Gharo in the South East, Nooriabad straddling the Karachi-Hyderabad Super Highway and the Hub Industrial Estate located in Balochistan which
straddles the RCD Highway a few kilometres beyond the Hub River crossing.

The city is peppered with small concentrations of small-scale and household manufacturing industries, most of which house one specific
category of manufacturing industry or specialized service. Karachi is also home of major automobile manufacturing companies. Toyota and Suzuki
Motor Company are located in Karachi. Among others, Millat Tractors, Adam Motor Company, HinoPak Buses and Trucks manufacturing plants are also
located in Karachi. The automobile manufacturing sector is one of the fastest growing industries in Pakistan, and a large vendor industry associated
with it is also located principally in Karachi.

Income and Employment


Labor participation rates in the urban segments are low given that Karachi is the economic hub of the country and provide employment
opportunities to a large migrant population from other parts of Pakistan. Another striking feature is the persistently large male-female gender gaps in
most of the labour market indicators analyzed, pointing to both supply and demand side imbalances in the provincial labour market 13

The labour participation rate of urban Sindh largely Karachi is 39 percent (68.5 percent for males). Many unemployed males are students
enrolled in colleges, universities, and professional and technical education institutes. The rates of employment in electricity, gas and water,
construction, manufacturing, trade (including restaurants and hotels) in urban Sindh are much higher than in the nation. Urban Sindhs participation in
finance is almost double the national rate. According to an estimate, 90% are migrants from different backgrounds and the population is estimated to be
growing at about 5% per year, mainly as a result of internal rural-urban migration, including an estimated 50,000 migrant workers coming to the city
every month from different parts of Pakistan 14.

Figure 14: Ease of Doing Business


Source: http://www.doingbusiness.org/

10.4
Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per
15.8
capita)
0

3.6
Cost (% of income per capita) 19.8
13.2

11.1
Time (days) 16.2
21
OECD South Asia Karachi
5
Procedures (number) 7
10

13
Government of Sindh: Sindh Employment Trends 2013
14
The Express Tribune October 07, 2013; http://tribune.com.pk/story/614409/population-explosion-put-an-embargo-on-industrialisation-in-karachi/

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


44 ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI




 
 

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Khayaban-e-ro m legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For further
m
MANORA er Road details and metadata information please call
cia orangi
CANTONMENT Za lA Main K
mz ve Ko ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324

d
Shahrah-e-ghalib B am ran

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gi

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Ro lvd a Ro BIN QASIM or email at connect@alhasan.com.

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JAMSHED TOWN Sea View ad ad

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Road

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KORANGI

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KORANGI TOWN

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Kh

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ab CREEK

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an

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CANTONMENT

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KORANGI TOWN Kh
ay t
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Indu strial R ba an Jamshoro
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Main K a -fi
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Road
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Main K
ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI

KORANGI CREEK CANTONMENT Thatta

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


45
46

Legend
KARACHI INCOME LEVEL BY TOWN Average Monthly Income
Levels of Families

25%

35.64%
22.61%
5,000 PKR

18.75%
14.49%
6.12%
7000 PKR

1.3%
0.66%
10,000 PKR
Gadap Town 15,000 PKR

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


20,000 PKR
30,000 PKR
Above 40,000 PKR

34.41%
30.91%
ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI

* No Data Record Found for All

21.48%
Contonment Areas.

8.77%
Projected Population 2013

2%

2%
0.3%
(Growth Rate 3.75%)
New Karachi Town
105071

30.87%
29.72%
23.02%
105072 - 696953

8.59%
1.79%
0.3%
5.48%
Malir Cantt

34.04%
696954 - 937764
Orangi Town

36.83%

21.13%
19.74%
16.51%
937765 - 1144095

19.69%
32.74%

15.37%
31.76%

7.1%
37.92%

1.2%
13.88%

0%
29.6%

6.8%
5.3%
1.9%
1144096 - 1259188

9.87%
11.1%
9.56%
Baldia Town

13.86%
2.39%
2.4%

7.09%

5.52%
4.7%
1.65%
N.Nazimabad
District Boundary
Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town

35.58%
Gulberg Town

29.76%

42.86%
15.9%

27.59%
9.59%
5.88%
0.8%
2.35%

12.86%

10.15%
32.32%

2.71%
3.16%
28.62%

0.6%
32.09%
Liaquatabad Town Date of Creation Dec20, 2013
20.87%

Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic


8.02%
18.68%
17.36%
1.5%

17.58%
11.17%

SITE Town Page Size A3


4.43%

Shah Faisal Cantt

46.07%
2.22%
0.4%

4.07%

31.43%
2 4 Kilometers

26.23%
0 1

23.79%
Malir

20.82%

41.22%
Shah Faisal Town

15.63%
13.75%

7.77%
6.34%

3.66%
Data Source(s)

3.2%

21.05%
0.5%

0.09%
20.86%

0.5%
JICA: Study of Karachi by JICA December 2005

10.74%
Jamshed Town
35.34%

Disclaimer

2.75%
0.6%
2.69%
Kimari Town
Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and
23.94%

17.81%

produced by ALHASAN Systems Private Limited


11.97%

Layari
8.96%

36.38%
50.54%

[www.alhasan.com] and is brought to you free of


32.87%
1.68%

Karachi
0.2%

cost for informational purposes only. The product


Cantt
16.64%

might have not been prepared for or be suitable for


11.66%

Landhi Town

41.28%
legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For
19.61%
16.25%

1.33%

1.05%
0%

further details and metadata information please call


5.9%

24.24%
3.7%
2.65%

M ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/


0.6%

15.27%
an Korangi Town 843.7324 or email at maps@alhasan.com.

8.75%

5.83%
3%
or
a

1.26%
Ca Bin Qasim
nt
t Saddar Town Town

Karachi
Ar Korangi Creek Cantt
ab
ia Clifton Cantt
n
se
a
Legend
KARACHI HOUSE TYPE DISTRIBUTION BY TOWN House Type
72.2%

90.82%
House
2.13%
7.58% GADAP Flat
TOWN
66.8%

33%
Own House
94%
KIAMARI 6% Rent House
TOWN
NEW Projected Population 2013
KARACHI
ORANGI (Growth Rate 3.75%)
TOWN
TOWN MALIR
69.8% CANTONMENT
65.5% 105071
97.84%
30.17% 2.16% 34.5%
105072 - 696953
80.17%
97.32% 63.5% 72.22% 74.7%
2.67% 19.83% GULSHAN E 696954 - 937764
37.5%
IQBAL TOWN
N.NAZIMABAD 27.78%
80.54% 25.26%
TOWN 937765 - 1144095
19.54% 71.92%
BALDIA
GULBERG 1144096 - 1259188
TOWN 27.35%
TOWN
LIAQATABAD 79.9%
67.08% 93.98% FAISAL District Boundary
87%
6.02%
TOWN
CANTONMENT
80.9%
32.86% 13%
71.8% 18.25%
SITE
TOWN 99.35%
28.88% 18.93%
64.6%
Date of Creation Dec 20, 2013
61.1% 87.91% SHAH MALIR
34.4% Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
38.83% 11.44% FAISAL Page Size A3
LYARI
TOWN
98.99% TOWN 93.94%
64.2% 92.82% 6.06% 0 1 2 4 Kilometers
1.01%
7.12% JAMSHED
35.23% 68.2%
TOWN
68.44% KARACHI 92.6% Data Source(s)
CANTONMENT 31.52%
79.5% JICA: Study of Karachi by JICA December 2005
31.05% Disclaimer
SADDAR TOWN 97.17% Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and
2.31%
69.9% 19.73% produced by ALHASAN Systems Private Limited
LANDHI 7.34% [www.alhasan.com] and is brought to you free of
TOWN 98.8% cost for informational purposes only. The product
99.23%
29.45% 1.2%
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for
KORANGI legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For
further details and metadata information please call
TOWN
ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/
KORANGI CREEK BIN QASIM 843.7324 or email at maps@alhasan.com.
CANTONMENT TOWN

MANORA
CANTONMENT

Ar CLIFTON
ab CANTONMENT KARACHI
ia
n
se
a
ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


47
48

6655'0"E 6656'0"E 6657'0"E 6658'0"E 6659'0"E


A 670'0"E 671'0"E 672'0"E 673'0"E 674'0"E
B C 675'0"E 676'0"E 677'0"E 678'0"E 679'0"E
D E 6710'0"E 6711'0"E 6712'0"E 6713'0"E
Dawooda
F G H
Bad Park

250'0"N
Abdul
Bhai
Park Of Park
Ghousul-azam
Mosque Jamia Masjid Road Samzu
Park

255'0"N
Name Grid Parwaz M-9
AIRPORTS
KARACHI TOURIST GUIDE MAP
FAISAL AIRBASE F5
Shaheed
Park
JINNAH INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT G4 Nadeem
AMUSEMENT PARKS Peshimam
Saba Cosy Farm House
ALADIN AMUSEMENT PARK E4 Cinema
New Taste Wat er o>
BAGH-E-IBNE QASIM C8 World
1 Green Park
BAGH-E-JINNAH POLO GROUND C6 Kda R Valley
CLIFTON BEACH PARK C8 Park

253'20"N
oa
d Gohra E
HILL PARK D6 Naya Farm

2459'0"N
KARACHI ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS C5 0 House
NISAR SHAHEED PARK D7 -1 o>
SAFARI PARK GO AISH ADVENTURE PARK M Luxurious
F3 Sufi Pir Haji o> Farm Houses
SINDBAD PARK E4 Syed Sakhi Gul-e-lalah

Moulana Shaukat Ali Khan Road


ZAM ZAM PARK D8
BEACHS
Sultan
MANGHOPIR
Park
Elahi Sector 11-l Farm

a d
Clifton Beach D8 CROCODILE Park Haq Parast Durrani House

251'40"N

Ro
Farm House Farm Fiesta

N-2
o>

-1
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2459'0"N

5
0
Major Houses Park (super

th
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Farm Highway)
Crocodile o>

Go
CHURCHS Link Akhuwat House
o>
Orangi Santuary Park

an
CHRIST CHURCH C6 rachi o> Farm
Ka House

Kh
CRISTIAN CHURCH H4
New Nasir Hussain
SACRED HEART CHURCH B7

ad
Shaheed Park
Bab -ul-islam

m
SALVATION ARMY CHURCH C6
MANGHOPIR Park

250'0"N
SALVATION ARMY CHURCH D6

am

Hakim Road
ST ANDREWS CHURCH C6 LAKE

uh
M-9

M
ST PATRICK'S CATHEDRALKARACHI CHURCH D6
CINEMAS

Ch. Fazal Elahi Road


AFSHAN CINEMA C6
Zahid Road Al-madina

Shahrah-e-noor Jehan
BAMBINO CINEMA C6 Biryani r
CAPRI CINEMA Kalyana

d
D6 pe y
Hira Park Town Sector Ghareeb
CINEPAX D7 Bi Amman Nawaz
Su wa d
(n orth 10 Park h a
CROWN CINEMA B6 Park

2458'20"N
Park

2458'0"N
DELIGHT CINEMA B5 Karachi) Hig k Ro

ali
EMPERIAL CINEMA F5 Lin

M
k R ay r

Link Roa
H r-s
GHALIB CINEMA G7 Jari Farm

Linkoad
Alliance

Lin ighw upe


METRO CINEMA C3 Paf Jaan Farm House
Niazi Shopping Housing House o> Taqis
NARGIS CINEMA H6

way
Hotel Anda Mor Road Paradise Park o> Farm
NASHEMAN CINEMA C6 Bachoo Attia House

way
Family Dairy Farm &

h
NASREEN CINEMA G7 Jinnah o>
Park Aziz Children Farm House
NIGAR CINEMA C6 Park

Hig
2458'0"N

o>

2456'40"N
NISHAT CINEMA C6
Aziz Park
Javaid
Jb Paradise
Cafe
Bhatti Ladies er

d
PRINCE CINEMA C6 Shaheed Family Picnic

d
Shadman
Bhatt Park
Tod ays

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


a
2

Super High
X-20
u p Sarwar
SANGAM CINEMA Park Park Road di -s Farm House SCALE 1:115,000
F5
Malir

Ro
oa

Ro a
SHEHZAD CINEMA C3
RoRad
Pink R esidenc
Road Park Cantt-m o>

ir
alir

ny
VENUS CINEMA D4 Talib Erum Shopping Commun
ity y Malir 0 2.5 5 Miles

up
Hazrat Qalandar Baba ersity Park
Chaman iv River Roa

olo
CLUBS Emporium

gh
Auliya Azeemi Buffer Zone Green
Mal
Park Un Ca ntt d Bakra Ca ir

Sh
CREEK CLUB E8 Villageo

an
>

aC
Family Park

a
Jamia Masjid Behzad Farm Hous e Farm

M
KARACHI BOAT CLUB C6

sb
Road 0 5

2455'0"N
10 KM
Peri R ntt-m
Islamia & Luckhnavi Haroon Syed Azeem ad iver a lir House

hra
KARACHI CLUB C6

Qa
Gori
o>d o> Ro
si Roa

h
Eid Gah Dargah Shopping Shah Bukhari Umer Gul
Ro o>
KARACHI CLUB D6 Shah Park Park
Malir Tau oo>
> Farm House ad
Farm House
KARACHI RACE CLUB D7 Centre

-e -s
Ghazi Kbr Park 6710'0"E 6711'40"E
SINDH CLUB 6713'20"E 6715'0"E 6716'40"E 6718'20"E 6720'0"E 6721'40"E 6723'20"E
D6

ha
Alam Taj M ah al Bovi Chic

Shah
GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS Memo rial Park An d d
CDGK PARKING PLAZA D6 Park Ground d a
Ro

Wa
a Su

rah-
CHIEF MINISTER'S HOUSE

ri
C6 p Phase

2457'0"N
Naval Ro M Paf ga

liu
1 Park

Su
CITIZENS-POLICE LIAISON COMMITTEE C6
ar Mandir ar in
Park ny Housing

h
lla
co

e-or
CIVIC CENTRE E4 lo ora -d

h
Park

ha
ad

CLIFTON CANTONMENT BOARD Khawateen Co Ro r eji


D8 Globe

d
a Go

rS
(women) Park

angi
a
CONTROLLER MILITARY ACCOUNTS C6 Mazar Park ut d th Du

e
o
CULTURE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF SINDH D6 New Quetta

Ro
La'al Ayesha People' s Sc

-sh
Ro
DC OFFICE E4 Zam Zam Javed a
Park Sh Park Chowrangi d
Lin k Ro

ge
Park

h-e
EXPRESS NEWSPAPER E7 Hotel a Baag-e-saman

lle
ra
Shopping
hr

ad
FEDERATION HOUSE
2457'0"N

C8 Bibi H afsa
a Family Park

ah

Co
A1 Park
h-e
w ay

FTC BUILDING Arcade

Ro
D6 Family Park -a Block

Sh
i
Ba

la
GOVERNOR HOUSE KARACHI C6 Shehzad

A
Block
ji

na an
20 Park

ab
kb d
HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION REGIONAL OFFICE Tikon Cinema

r
D5

bu
a
High

18 Park

wa
TO WN MUNICIPAL
ras ar ist Children s
Ku Campus Park,
ure

INQUIRY OFFICE (PWD OFFICE) D4 Park To Pizza Hut

Tu
Ro ak

lH
Park

ah
ADMINIS TRATIO N wn al -p Universit y DOW UNIVE RSITY
KARACHI EXPO CENTRE E4 Shara-e-sher
Ra

as

id
per

h ORA NGI TO WN
-hu

Road -e

All
Ro Shah Su ri Road
m a Of Karac hi OF HEA LTH Jinnah
KARACHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION

an
C6
ee Haji

sh
m a Sh
Island Bovi l-a Park
a

Zmc Park d a hr SCIENCE

m
KARACHI PRESS CLUB C6 a

Ra
Restaurant KARA CHI
ad

-u

Isp
Park Chic Road
ir- su

Sh Hard ees
hr
i-d

a air Sh UNIV ERS ITY Saadi Subway


KORANGI CIVIC CENTER a
G7
ah Kfc
Ro du-d

ha
ad

Scouts
h-e
ad Malir
ch

Co am Kh

ha
PAKISTAN COAST GUARDS OFFICE

Sh
ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI

C6
M al

Trainning

h
ra

R o m ah d

. Ro ad Saima Khurshid Cant onment

a
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ni
lon All
u Oil

PAKISTAN INSTITUTE OF TOURISM & HOTEL MANAGEMENT D8


o h Al Jannat

ra
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hr
Begum Park
Ka

Pari Mall
yR

A -e
an
yR Pon ey 5

a
PAKISTAN SECRETARIAT P.n Block-16

an
Ro
Farm House

ah
C6
at-

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a
d gir d
Da l-hik a Roa

Family Park

Sh
PASSPORT OFFICE AND ANTI-CORRUPTION OFFICE lo a

Kh .h. -aza
Hub Dam Road b

C6 o>

h-e
Shopping Hpe Park
din

PIDC HOUSE Sector Co Park Anarkali Ro

-a
C6 Saleem Mall Sir Syed Gohra n
Tau heed Metro Saima Bazar

All
PMD - PAKISTAN METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT F3 8 Park Saima Gulshan
Ma

Park

ura
Qadrikhan Cinema
Durrani E Naya h wa
PRINTING CORPORATION OF PAKISTAN PRESS D5 Paari Shopping Park o>House

am
ng
Farm Farm

2456'0"N
Gu
3 Chaghi Se

a
PTCL COMPOUND C6 Centre Mall
House o

lis
>Farm Houses

Za
Park

S
PTV - PAKISTAN TELEVISION KARACHI CENTER D5 Sector Fiesta Park
o

b
o

ta

Colon
Whit e
al

o
Azi
o

Fareed
T-iii Park > (super

ye
o
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Road
y
RADIO PAKISTAN BUILDING C6 >>

n-
9
N-2

z Bh

d
d Housa att Farm M-

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RANGERS AREA D3
a Park Public

Ib
M- 10

i Ro ad
Ro Mcdonalds Fat ima Rizwan KARA CHI House

-jo
REGIONAL TAX OFFICE (RTO), SALES TAX AUDIT DIVISION D5 m RACE Trinity
Elahi

Block-a N orth Family Park Park Park (p.b . Javed


Road

Al-no or

ha

n-e
Kfc B lock-7
Ch. Faz

SINDH ASSEMBLY BUILDING C6 diu Jamshed St-22) COURS E Church Naval Park >
Nazimabad

-h
Park Ladies ooFarm
SINDH BUREAU OF STATISTICS COMPLEX D7
Sta Khattak n Gulistan-e-johar Park Khattak oGul o >>>

r-m
ia Ansari Park

as
Park Block-f Cinepax ha Bagh-e-must afa Park oHouse
SINDH CITIES IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM RANG ERS Block 2 Park Park o

ali
C8 Bald Tulip

an
r
2456'0"N

Arshi tK Sarwa X-20 ooo o >>>> >


AREA Akeel Kernal >
SINDH GOVERNMENT PRESS C6 Pizza Hut Park
r Road Kmc Park Bili
4/b Park Lal Qilla Block 6 Shopping kh Masro or Park ParkPark

Ro
SINDH SECRETARIAT - BUILDING NO. 6 IRRIGATION AND POWER DEPARTMENT
C6 Ba Block 7 Samama Malir Bagh
Jinnah Indus
Waq ar Arshad Baradari Kfc Restaurant
Park 2 Park Tikon Local

Ca
Mall

ad
SINDH SECRETIATE C6 Road Chingari Ibn-e-insha Park Shahrah-e-generalJaved Shopping PMD - PA KISTA N Allah Park
Park Park
Mcdonald's

nt
th i Mini
M Park Public
STATE LIFE BUILDING NO. 3 ENERGY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT C6 Park Bagh-e-must afa Dastageer Nihari Kda Mall METEO RO LO GICAL
Nort h Bock tR Ghousia
Go an Park DEPARTME NT Park
ar Rakha ParkS Shaheen
TCP GODOWN, KORANGI E7 Nazimabad lt Public Park House Market
Port

6 Park
Nazimabad
e Parkat Park
oa
Road

Pizza Hut
Qasim

Ro ipur Park N-5


d

Town -su Park Ayesha Park Al Akhwan

ch
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE Nasir Hussain Park Mrht
Vie a Rah
Port

D8

ad
5b Park Sharah-e-sher Chan gsha Pink R esidenc y
ad
Road

Baldia Dastagir
Qasim

New Park

Ro ad
TOWN MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION ORANGI TOWN C3 Tanveer Shah Su ri Shaheed Park
Chinese Commun ity Park
Ro
r-e ad Ro w Railway
Cdgk Park
Sh ba Block 9
Park Shaheed Park Family Park Johar Road-safari Pa ad Reservation
Restaurant

M oa
HISTORICAL BUILDINGS ah ar Ro Safari Park rk
th
Park Wonders ra D Children s' Bagh-e-kausar Malir
CITY COURT

Mo r
C6 Cdgk Park Ground Park Family Park Go Aish

Lin
Go
h-e

k
EMPRESS MARKET C6 Chief Bar Metroville Advent ure Park

ar
-h Al H amra d

h
FRERE HALL D6 Bq And Park
a an
Afza

Jo
Triangular
um Ro Tulip

19-d
HEADQUARTERS PAKISTAN RANGERS C6 Restaurant Altaf hlw

id
Park ity A.p.h.a Hotel Aeropuerto
ay Park
Imtiaz Park Pe

sh
QUAID-E-AZAM HOUSE D6 d Neigh bourhoo d Family Park

Ro
Grand M ercure
un e rs
WAZIR MANSION C6
oa Park Super Sa Nariyal Barjani iv St. Monica Karachi d

ad
nR Market Meena rw Restaurant Un Church

2455'0"N
ha Park Malir Cantt R oa

h
HOTELS Bazar Azizabad

d
nK ar

ra
AVARI TOWER D6 Farooq Annu Park

ee i
d Shah

S -e
sha

ah
BEACH LUXURY HOTEL C6 Shaheed Bhai a ee

ah
Ze e Aladin

Sh
Park Ro d Roa
COUNTRY INN HOTEL D6 Park d

Sh ha m -ra
INQ UIRY Amusement
DREAM WORLD HOTEL AND GOLF CLUB C6 Gole Shalimar ain Park
Town OFFICE (P WD M Sindbad
DUBAI HOTEL C6 Market Park Khulifa-e-rashideen
OFFICE) LAKE
Ra
s Karachi d Park
DUBAI HOTEL G6 Akeel Park Aziz Block
ad he Park ba ALADIN Euph orbia
Bagh-e-must ufa 12 Park
GULF HOTEL D6 Ro Park Zubairi Bhat ti Park
Gw iza Park Bovi
2455'0"N

h Muhajir Ashraful

Road
HOTEL AL-SALATEEN Park
Ro eda Ra
D6 ad Az Park Kfc G ulshan Block s Chic
HOTEL CROWN INN C6
ha ad b a Hakim Park Mad aris
10 Park
ar d hid Erum
fS d E Iqbal
Kfc

Irshad Qadri
HOTEL METROPOLE
-k Ibn-e-sina Road Park
D6 M
Ibn-e-sina oa
ar su Zeeshan Universit y Shopping
HOTEL SARAWAN D6 ou Afzal Park
Sir Shah Sulem hta r R in Bi Bi Mall
Road Road Road
ac City Commecs
KARACHI MARRIOTT HOTEL D6 iY Nazim Shaheed an Road ha
ia Nayab Saba Ak Amna
hi f Park, N azimabad Dist rict Park
PEARL CONTINENTAL HOTEL C6 or sR
4 Ro Su Special Cinema Park Gov Park Usman-e-ghani
SHERATON HOTEL, KARACHI No. 2 oa
C6 a d Burger B in d
ia Nazimbad N o Park
MANDIRS Pizza
m Local Park
MANDIR B8 Ja ad Hut ad
d Venu s
a Du nkin Subway Main i Ro
DEVI MATA MANDIR C6 Ro Cinema
Ro Johar Do nuts Rashid
us
GURU MANDIR
ad

D5
E.c
li ka Block Ta
.o ny Park Block 16 Minhas Road r
PAMWAL DAS SHIV MANDIR C6 lo Va Kfc Estat e South Ave 2 Park
o Mehmo od ali
PARSI FIRE MANDIR C6 in Avenue Pizza Hut
Hig
e Ro

rC Liaquatabad Pia Ghaznavi M


RAMCHANDRA MANDIR C6
h u -u
d-d
Super Nursery Park Park
Jinnah Sheet No
25 Park
Umer
Planetarium Askari
wa
RAMSWAMY MANDIR C6 y bo hr Rizvia Liaq uatabad Park
Market Sup er
h Av

SANT SATRAM DHAM MANDIR La k 4 Park


D6 No.5 King Broast

2454'0"N
Fa Shopping KARA CHI Salatein Millenium
SHIV MANDIR D5 e EXP O Hotel
Centre Railway
SHIV SHANKAR MANDIR Shopping
Liaquat
C7 nu CENTRE
Jinna

Kh
Eid Gah
SHREE RADHA GUKUL ANAND MANDIR C5 Av
e
Gulbahar
Syed Altaf Ali Brelvi R Mall
International Reservation
Ali Kha
n Road ok
o Sheesh CIV IC Airport Ground h ra
SRI RATNESWAR MAHADEV MANDIR C8 te Gul Mo har Park
Eid Gah Mahal CENTRE
ta ad Eid gah
pa
SWAMI NARAYAN MANDIR Gulshan-e-jamal Mcdonald's r
C6 Es Hotel
Ground DC O FFICE ad Al-madina Jinnah Park

Road
MASJID
Da

i Ro Biryani Terminal Road Cristian


MASJID ARAM BAGH C6
Pearl' s
shid
Airport Church
2454'0"N

TOOBA MASJID D6
kk h

Khwateen Resid enc y


ah Ra M
MONUMENTS Askari Park Ullah Sh
Family Park Ramad a oin
ana

MEREWETHER MEMORIAL TOWER C6 Park Sibg hat


AGHA KHAN Plaza ab
MOHATTA PALACE D8

S.m. Tofiq
HOSPITAL Hotel ad
TEEN TALWAR
Roa

D7 POND NO. 1 Mcdonald's t Road


d

Road

RE GIO NAL TA X OFFICE


Nat ional BAHRIA Airpor
Ro

MUSEUMS
i

(RTO), SA LE S TA X AG HA K HAN UNIV ERS ITY


a

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF PAKISTAN Delight Stadium Road Kmc Park


d

C6 AUDIT DIV IS ION KARA CHI


Marvi Pia Town Ship
n Ro UNIV ERS ITY Mcdonald's
PAF MUSEUM E5 Cinema ad Chan dni Ladies Park Malir
e em

Paf Masroor Road Nat ional Liaquat


PAF MUSEUM E6 Chowk Park
Pia Town Ship Market
Na

Stadium Road Qaid


PAKISTAN MARITIME MUSEUM E5 Children Park
Park
ah

PIA PLANETARIUM E4 Taj Ul Amina


Haji Zanjeer
u ll

PARKS Awliyah Park PTV - PAK IS TAN


d

TE LE VISIO N

Road
BENAZIR BHUTTO, Boat Basin Park C7 Khan Colth
KARA CHI CE NTER
Ja Metro Cash Jinn ah
Ab

HILL PARK E5 Market il WATER


Pakistan & Carry Hotel
TREATMENT
Ro

ngir
RESTAURANTS Kernal Maritime Emperial Sangam
POND 1
ad Ala
Peking Kut chi Cinema ad

2453'0"N
Park Museum WATER Cinema
AFC (ATTOCK FOOD CENTRE) E6 Ramad a Plaza m

ay
Chinese Memo n
mg
d Mir

R
Jaha
ir TREATMENT Shama

es
AL-MADINA BIRYANI E2 Karachi

W
Restaurant Park am

Bu cord
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s
Usman
POND 4 Shopping
Ro
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Re oad
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dR a

u
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Shabnam

aj-
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pre St. Mandir Jamaluddin Park Cant onment St.john's
BOVI CHIC

er
D2 Ex Mandir Jam Mad ni Family Greenbelt Cinema

Sir
Lawrence Park Kfc al Park Gausia
ri Masjid Parkr ais Church
BOVI CHIC D3 Bah adurabad Local

d
Model

Ali
Lya Church Hasa

a
Park -e -f Park, Pns

Haid ad ula
BOVI CHIC F4 Italian h Rafah-e-aam Park
Singh

Road
Pizza Hut Mehran
2453'0"N

Ro
CAFE JILANI B5 Kitchen a hra Park
Park SirBaptist Central
CAFE TODAYS E2 Man ia Abdullah Sh
Naheed

Tip
lt

m ir
K.m.c Park

ad
Shah Bukhari
Say Church
CHANGSHA CHINESE RESTAURANT E3 Karachi Zoological Super

Su u
Road Sabri ed Hazrat

sh
Market Dollmen Sharif

Ro an
CHIEF BAR BQ AND RESTAURANT B4 Park Garden s
Ansari Road Ro Store ad Bakry Quaid Mustafa Triangle
Bismillah shah

Ka
CHINA MING
Khan Nishtar ad Mall pura Ro Park
D8 (gandhi Garden) bukhari Park Park Ismail
Kfc G hazi

ar a Road
CHINESE PALACE RESTAURANT Park
Faisal Azeem Bakra Peri Road
D8 Adam Bagh At Park

Chak
Salah uddin

bh
DUNKIN DONUTS BLOCK 16
za Jama de n Road Saima Malir
E4 Mazar-e-quaid

R
Mir Pizza Road

oy

N o
DUNKIN DONUTS BLOCK 9 Masjid Sheikh Nawalane Gar Mehfil E Centre Mandir
D7 Siraj U d Daula

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harw
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w
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E6 Parsi
sB
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ay
DUNKIN DOUNUTS D8 Hotel
Bibi Colony
Airbase

Ku mb
Ro Centre Lal Qilla Cumminuty Park
GAZEBO RESTAURANT a D8 Sathi Park Bagh-e-quaid

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d Muhammadi Kfc Tariq Restaurant
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Tung N an Road Jheel
HARDEES D3 Capri

New
Usman Town Park Shopping Aswan
Gukul Anand Chinese Park PA F Mu seu m
IMPERIAL COURT CHINESE RESTAURANT Mojahed PA KISTAN Cinema Qari Abdul HILL
Ramswamy Our Lady
D5 Park Restaurant Mall Town
Mandir COA ST G UARDS Haq Park Ali Imperial Hotel
ITALIAN GURU D8 Eid Gah Park Mandir Of Fatima PARK Park

2452'0"N
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D5 Church

M
Masjid Prince C inema Restaurant Shaheed Park
JAVED NIHARI HOUSE E3 Hill

as
Crown Nasheman Park
KFC C6 Basharat Du nkin

an
Cinema Cinema Bambino Mandir Mcdonalds Do nuts Tipu
KFC C7 Gul Park Children 's
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Ro
KFC D3 Plaza Park

d
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ad
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Cinema Kfc C apt ian

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RADIO

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Eid Gah

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KFC GHAZI SALAHUDDIN ROAD E5 Khwaja Market Hotel Al-salateen Shah
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Sarafa Family Takafu l

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Das Shiv Colth Hotel Abb Gul Sea 4 Park
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hR
at

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p
MUNICIPAL
er Bridge

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6 D5 Bazar CORP ORATION
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Muhammad Ali GO VE RNMENT

ier
KFC UNIVERSITY ROAD Inn Cinema
E4 CITY
KING BROAST G4
Khadda Syed Noor
Jauhar Park
COURT
SECRE TIATE Regent KARA CHI OF SINDH
Ro iv Eid Gah Green City

Ro
Shah Ghazi Swami Plaza PRES S CL UB Avari
a in Ground Park - 3
Road

a
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Bombay Gulf
R Green

d
Narayan Regent To wers Aqsa
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Rakha
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Park
Karachi Ho tel &
MCB TowerPTCL
iy d CITIZENS -PO LICE Hotel Metropole Syed Mehmood
lir Ro ad N-5

2451'0"N
Mansion Market To wers Hotel
K a
LIAISO N COMMITTEE Shah Bukhari Jamia Masjid
MCDONALD'S BLOCK 8 Sabzwari Baba Kfc COMP OUND ust rial
MCDONALDS BLOCK-A NORTH NAZIMABAD
D7
D3
Devi Mata
Mandir rigar Road Ro Village Rest aurant
Quaid-e-azam
Ghosia
a Dubai rangi Ind
I.i. Chund Hotel Headquarters (eid Gah) Main Ko
MCDONALD'S DRIVE THRU WEST AVE D7
M Hotel
Al-kh airabad Pakistan KARA CHI House ( Flag Bait Hasda Mehran
MCDONALD'S JINNAH TERMINAL ROAD G4 Rangers Bara GY MKHA NA Staff House) Church Eid Gah
MCDONALD'S NATIONAL STADIUM ROAD E5 (jinnah Courts) Dari CLUB Frere
MCDONALD'S NORTH NAZIMABAD D3 Hindu Hall Road
CHIE F
MCDONALD'S SEAVIEW BEACH AVENUE D8 KARA CHI PIDC MINISTE R'S
ool
PO RT Mandir Sch
MCDONALDS TARIQ ROAD D6 HOUS E HOUS E
2451'0"N

Railway Shaheen
ad

MING COURT CHINESE RESTAURANT D8 Shalimar Karachi Tooba


Beach
Molvi Reservation Cantt Park
NEW QUETTA ZAM ZAM HOTEL C3 Tam iz-u Hotel Karachi Marriott Sant Masjid
Luxury

d
NEW TASTE WORLD D1 Club Hotel Satram Dham Makrani Mad ani
d-din
Hotel Khan Road
NIAZI HOTEL

oa
B2 Mandir Mcdonald's Drive Park Park
PEKING CHINESE RESTAURANT D5 Karachi
Zone Ro

Thru West

aR
PIZZA HUT C7 Boat Club Du nkin Donuts St. Peter's
Ave Dh a Head

an
PIZZA HUT E4 Defence Muhammadi
U.S . Office Park Church Of Siddiqia
Ro ad

Commercial Area

All
PIZZA HUT Bridge Park

Lilly
F4 CONS ULATE Akhtar Colony Bright Kda Park
Park

Road
t

View Park Baber

Bridge
PIZZA HUT BLOCK 7 E3 Career
Legend

Ali
PIZZA HUT GHAZI SALAHUDDIN ROAD E5 Khalid Bin Market
Golden Park
PIZZA HUT HYDERI BLOCK D D3 Pizza Waleed Park
Sha hra

m illa

Muhammad

lam
KARA CHI RA CE Shopping Hut Shan K- Area
PIZZA HUT KHAYABAN-E-ITTEHAD ROAD E7

u
CLUB (O LD Mall Arcadia Abdul CINEMA LANDMARK
PIZZA HUT KHAYABAN-E-SHAHBAZ D8 Chowrangi Park
Latif Park

Gh
RACE G ROUND)
d-e-

PIZZA HUT RASHID MINHAS ROAD F4 Shopping


h-i-s.a

CHURCH
ee

PIZZA HUT SHAN CHOWRANGI F7 Mall Ovais


SHOPPING MALL
PIZZA HUT SHARA-E-SHER SHAH SURI ROAD MANGROVES
d TCP G O DOWN,
D3 Shaheed Landh i Ada

2450'0"N
M
Teen t B lv KO RANG I
PIZZA HUT SHARAH-E-SHER SHAH SURI D3 FARM HOUSE HISTORICALmji
BUILDING

ai
Park 3 Park
Road
Shah

Talwar
o>
PIZZA HUT ZAMZAMA BOULEVARD D7 Long

Ko
Tayyaba

d
RED ROSE RESTAURANT D2 Su
. Usm ani

Kfc HOTEL

a
Park Park MONUMENTS

lac
SEA FOOD ROAD SIDE RESTAURANT B7 Kfc
d Reh mania Al-mustafa

hi

Ro
lv
Old nse

SPECIAL BURGER B4 Block 8 Clifton t B Park Small Park


Aga Thai Sea Dh a Ph ase MASJID

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Pizza Hut MUSEUM

ah
SUBWAY 188A SINDHI MUSLIM HOUSING SOCIETY D6 Eid Gah Su nse Local Qudsi
Roa d

Khan Food Ii Ext Park


pa
7 SUBWAY MAIN RASHID MINHAS ROAD F4 Khayaban-e-ittehad Park Park

nn
Park

ss
TAJ BAJORI HOTEL Du nkin SINDH B UREA U Road Children MANDIR
B5
2450'0"N

AIRPORT

. Ji
Do nuts OF STATISTICS -jam i EXP RES S KO RANG I Park
THAI SEA FOOD Chota

S
D7 Ghousia
Park Subway
Block 9 The COMP LE X NEWS PA PE R CIV IC

TUNG NAN CHINESE RESTAURANT Khayaban-e Park Park Saleem
D5 Block 5 Clifton United CENTER

M.a
Kfc Forum Naz Park SHRINE RIVER
Pizza Centre Mall Nisar Local Pentecostal Korangi
4

A
SHOPPING MALLS Zeenat Cinema
n

Ghaib Hut Bakhtawar Shaheed Park Church King Naseem


ARCADIA SHOPPING MALL D7 3 Park
Bara Nasreen C inema
ba

Shah Park Park Arp Church Broast Cinema


! RESTAURANT
AMUSEMENT PARK
ARSHI SHOPPING MALL D3 Park
ad

Shrine Qayyumabad Korangi Ghalib


Co

Sacred Cinepax Catholic

N
BABER MARKET H7
-b

Park
m

Model Cinema
BOHRI BAZAR C6
Heart No.6 Du ck Church !
( RAILWAY RESERVATION LOCAL PARK
m

Bara Park
n-e

BOLTON MARKET C6
Church Ladies
Pon d
Dari Park

aadi
e rc

D
a ba

CLIFTON CENTRE
ia

D7 Park Church CLUB


Park
Railway RAILWAY LINE
DOLLMEN HYDERI MALL
lA

D3

-e -s
Sea Food No. 1 Reservation
ve

FRERE MARKET

S
C6 i Road
ria ay

GOLE MARKET Road Side Nasir Colony ang MAIN ROAD GREEN AREA
C4
ah K h

Main Kor

aban
M Restaurant Pizza Hut
JAMIA COLTH MARKET C6
-b

Mohammadi Old

P
Shahrah-e-ghalib Zamzama
ar MANGROVE
STREET
-e

JODIA BAZAR C6 ip KARA CHI Shiv Park Clifton


Boulevard

Khay
PO RT Benazir
an

LIAQUAT MARKET
ur
H5

2449'0"N
Shankar
b
z

Bhutto, Boat
Za Dar-u l-salam WATER FEATURE
a

MADINA CITY MALL D6


Ro Khayaban-e DISTRICT BOUNDARY
ya

ad Mandir Basin Park


mz -mom in Ko Park
hb

MEENA BAZAR

IT
D4
am ra
ha
a

SINDH CITIES
K

NEW JAMIA MARKET C6


aB ng
IMP ROV EME NT Ming Court
-sh

RAFI CENTRE FE DERATION Zam Zam


lv UAE
iR
D5 PRO GRA M Mohatta d Chinese Rah at
HOUS E CONS ULATE
Park
oa
REX CENTRE
n-e

D6 Ro Restaurant Park d
Palace IN KA RACHI

B
SAIMA CENTRE
ba

Kh
D5
ad

Sea View Road


a

ad ay
SARAFA BAZAR C6 TE LE PHO NE Chinese a
ay
Ro

Sri Ratneswar EXCHA NG E Gazebo r


SHOPPING ARCADE

Th an
C3
2449'0"N

Palace a
ba
Kh

E
Mahadev Abdullah Formal Stella Marris China Restaurant
ak

STAR SHOPPING MALL C6 Restaurant eh


n-e
Mandir Shah Ghazi Garden Catholic Ming -h -s
URDU BAZAR C6 e
z
Cre

Bagh-e-ibne Church Clifton

di Sa
a

UZMA CENTRE
afi n-
D5

A
Qasim Stella
z
Pizza Hut DHA
ZAINAB MARKET
nb

C6 Neigh borhood Christ ba

rak
fiz

Park Khayaban-e-sh ahbaz ya CRICK ET Du nkin


-ja
a

SHRINES Marris Awami ha STA DIUM Do nuts

C
ar
uh

ABDULLAH SHAH BUKHARI SHARIF Luciano - Italian Church Rd K


n-e

E5 Church Phase Iv
ad
-m

ABDULLAH SHAH GHAZI PA KISTA N INS TITUTE


ba

D8
l

-b

BIBI SATHI C5 OF TOURISM


n-e

H
ay
ila

Kh
& HO TEL MA NAG EME NT
n-e

GHAIB SHAH SHRINE B7


ba

-h

Kh

ay Bukhari
ba

HAZRAT BISMILLAH SHAH BUKHARI E5 a


ya

Park
n-e

ba
HAZRAT PIR MEHTAB SHAH Nisaht
ha

D5
ay

Port Clifton
ba
K

n-e
KAUSAR BABA Park
a

8 C6
Kh

Kh
Fountain Beach Park
Kh CLIFTO N
ay

-fir
MANGHOPIR & CROCODILE SANTUARY D1
ay
Mcdonald's
d a ay CANTONME NT
Kh

MAUSOLEUM OF QUAID-E-AZAM D5
ou ba Hilal a ba BO ARD
MISRI SHAH E8
si n-e Park n-e

2448'0"N
MUHAMMAD SHAH DULHA SABZWARI BABA C6
C -s -s
SALEEM QADRIKHAN B3 Kfc 26th hu ha
SHAH GHAZI Street Du nkin ja
C2
li t Misri
Mandir
he
SUFI PIR HAJI SYED SAKHI SULTAN D1 M Do unuts en
Mcdonalds Italian Shah
ft
SYED AZEEM SHAH BUKHARI E2 o
a Mcdonald's Park Guru
ri

SYED MEHMOOD SHAH BUKHARI D6 Yousuf Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 42N
Seaview Creek
ha

SYED MISKEEN SHAH GHAZI C6


n Shah
n Beach Avenue
Sa
b Projection: Transverse Mercator
uk

o Club
Be

SYED NOOR SHAH GHAZI C6 Ghazi a Datum: WGS 1984


-b
2448'0"N

ac

TAJ UL AWLIYAH C5
B Av
h
-e

ra e Creation Date: 1 jan,2013


YOUSUF SHAH GHAZI B8 e
an

Av
b

UNIVERSITIES
a

AGHA KHAN UNIVERSITY


B a
ay

E5
Zulf iqar

c 0 SCALE1:24,000
BAHRIA UNIVERSITY KARACHI
Arabian Sea e 1 2 Miles
Kh

E5
DOW UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCE F3
a h
c
Ave

KARACHI UNIVERSITY F3
h 0
6655'0"E 6656'0"E 6657'0"E 6658'0"E 6659'0"E
2 4 KM
670'0"E 671'0"E 672'0"E 673'0"E 674'0"E 675'0"E 676'0"E 677'0"E 678'0"E 679'0"E 6710'0"E 6711'0"E 6712'0"E 6713'0"E
ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI 49

Labour Force Dynamics


Table 21: Key Indicators of Labour Market Karachi vs Other Major Cities (%)
2009-10
Indicators
Pakistan Karachi East Hyderabad Sialkot Faisalabad
Labour Force Participation Rate
Both Sexes 53.5 44.9 47.2 45.1 54.5
Males 81.7 76.8 79.2 80.1 81.4
Females 24.1 7.7 11.6 12.8 25.9
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Both Sexes 50.7 43.1 44.2 42.2 51.4
Males 78.3 73.9 77.6 74.6 78.9
Females 21.9 7.1 7 12.3 22.2
Unemployment Rate
Both Sexes 5.3 4.2 6.9 6.6 6.3
Males 4.1 4 2.3 7 3.6
Females 9.2 7.5 42.1 4.1 15.2
Share of Industry in Total Employment
Both Sexes 21.4 40.3 29.6 39.6 34.4
Males 24.1 40.8 30.5 42.8 36.1
Females 11.6 33.8 17.1 21.2 28
Share of Agriculture in Total Employment
Both Sexes 43.4 0.7 13.7 28.2 30.9
Males 35.2 0.7 11.8 23.9 25.7
Females 73.9 - 38.5 52.4 50.7
Share of Services in Total Employment
Both Sexes 35.2 59 56.7 32.2 34.7
Males 40.7 58.5 57.7 33.3 38.2
Females 14.5 66.2 44.4 26.4 21.3
Share of Wage & Salaried Employees in Total Employment
Both Sexes 36.5 66.1 54.1 46.4 43
Males 40.7 64.6 53.5 48.3 46.6
Females 20.8 84 61.9 36.2 29.2
Share of Own Account Workers in Total Employment
Both Sexes 35.6 21.1 33.1 38.1 34.7
Males 41.3 21.8 35.5 39.5 38.3
Females 14.5 12.2 3.6 30.5 21
Share of Employment in the Informal Economy
Both Sexes 72.9 56 60.3 69 69.9
Males 73 56 61.3 68.1 67.8
Females 72.7 56.3 42.6 77.4 82.2
Share of Vulnerable Employment in Total Employment
Both Sexes 62.2 27.2 42 52.2 55
Males 57.7 28.2 42.3 50.3 50.9
Females 79 15.3 37.3 63.4 70.6
Share of Employed Working 50 Hours or more
Both Sexes 39.5 59.4 54.7 51 48.8
Males 48 63 58.1 57.7 58.2
Females 7.8 17.2 10.3 13.1 13.2

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


50 ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI

2009-10
Indicators
Pakistan Karachi East Hyderabad Sialkot Faisalabad
Share of Employed in Agriculture Working 50 Hours or more
Both Sexes 12.5 0.4 7.9 13.3 11.3
Males 14.5 0.5 8.5 14.8 13.1
Females 4.7 - 0.6 4.6 4.4
Share of Employed in Trade Working 50 Hours or more
Both Sexes 11.7 21.5 21.2 14 14.1
Males 14.6 23 22.8 16.3 17.4
Females 0.8 3.8 0.9 1.3 1.3
Source: Government of Pakistan District Level Employment Trends 2009-10

Table 22: Employment by Major Occupational Group (%)


2009-10
Major Occupational Groups
Pakistan Karachi- East Hyderabad Sialkot Faisalabad
Highly skilled (Major Groups 1-3)
Both sexes 19.9 43 34.1 20.4 20.5
Male 22.5 42 34.2 20.5 22.1
Female 10.1 54 30.8 19.7 14.4
Skilled (Major Groups 4-8)
Both sexes 64.9 45.4 46.4 67.9 66.5
Male 60.9 46.2 47.8 66.9 64
Female 79.8 36.8 28.8 73.5 76
Unskilled (Major Groups 9)
Both sexes 15.2 11.6 19.5 11.7 13
Male 16.6 11.8 17.8 12.6 13.9
Female 10.1 9.2 40.4 6.8 9.6
Source: Government of Pakistan District Level Employment Trends 2009-10

Table 23: Wages of Employees by Aggregated Major Occupational Groups 2009-10


Indicators Pakistan Karachi-East Hyderabad Sialkot Faisalabad
Both Sexes
Highly skilled 14,500 21,860 21,228 10,686 13,283
Skilled 8,296 9,516 9,156 8,032 7,514
Unskilled 5,785 6,669 6,153 8,221 6,065
MEN
Highly skilled 15,694 23,652 22,309 12,679 14,914
Skilled 8,604 9,806 9,283 8,476 7,932
Unskilled 6,166 6,918 6,388 8,707 6,766
WOMEN
Highly skilled 10,106 12,874 15,185 7,033 9,043
Skilled 3,782 4,971 5,355 2,883 3,250
Unskilled 3,573 3,840 4,248 3,855 3,191
Source: Government of Pakistan District Level Employment Trends 2009-10

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI 51

Communication & Mass Media


According to PEMRA There are around 44 local TV channels in Karachi.

Name Name Name Name

IMC (Pvt.) Ltd. (GEO TV) Pakistan Broadcaters Association (PBA) Hum TV/Masala TV/Hum News VSH TV

Aaj News Pakistan Television Corporation - (PTV) BOL Entertainment Metro-One

APNA Channel Samaa Tv TV ONE /News ONE Health Channel

Ary Telecom. Pvt. Ltd. The Dawn Media Group - (Dawn News) Info TV Bol News

British Broadcasting Corp.(BBC) Indus Vision Samaa TV N-Vibe

CNBC Pakistan ARY News/ARY Digital/ARY Zouq ZAM Television Geo Tez/Geo Kahani/Geo News

Eye Tv Ltd. - (Hum Tv) CNBC Pakistan Abbtak APNA Channel AAJ News/AAJ Entertainment

Mehran TV/Express News/Times


Fashion Tv (FTV) Play TV Geo Super
TMN 24/7

Haq Tv Aman TV Dhoom TV Dharti TV

Indus Television Network Pvt. Ltd Channel 92 Awaz TV KTN News

Jang Group of Newspapers Ravi TV Dawn News /Dawn News Urdu


APPENDIX-19 For Contact Details

PEMRA has given landing rights to following international TV channels/companies

Name Name Name

CNN The Musik Adventure 1

Cartoon Network Ten Sports Channel [V]

Discovery STAR World Sky News

Animal Planet STAR Movies Fox News

AXN STAR Sports BBC World

Nickelodeon ESPN Urdu 1

HBO National Geographic WB


APPENDIX-20 For Contact Details

There are more than 21 Radio/FM Stations

Name Name Name

Saut ul Quran (MW-585-KHz & MW-630-KHz)


Radio Pakistan AM 820 Karachi FM 101 Karachi (by Radio Pakistan)
(by Radio Pakistan)

City FM 89 Karachi Humara FM 94.6 Karachi MAST FM 103 Karachi

University of Karachi FM 90.6 Karachi (Campus Radio) Radio Active FM 96 Karachi HOT FM 105 Karachi

Radio ONE FM 91 Karachi Ziauddin University FM 98.2 Karachi (Campus Radio) HUM FM 106.2 Karachi

Radio FM 93 (by Radio Pakistan) Ziauddin University FM 98.2 Karachi (Campus Radio) ZAB FM 106.6 Karachi

Planet FM 94 (by Radio Pakistan) Josh FM 99 Karachi/Lahore Apna Karachi FM 107

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


52 ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI

Name Name Name

Radio FM 101 (by Radio Pakistan) FM 100 Karachi Samaa FM 107.4 Karachi
APPENDIX-21 For Contact Details

Karachi houses more than 37 Newspapers Publications in Urdu, English and Sindhi languages

Name Language Name Language Name Language Name Language

Daily DAWN Pakistani


Awami Awaz English Urdu English English
Hamwatan Headlines Newspaper

Business Recorder
English Daily Intekhab Urdu Financial Daily English Qaumi Akhbar Urdu
Headlines

Regional Times
CNewsWorld English Daily Jang Urdu Herald English English
of Sindh

Jang Group Roznama


Daily Awamawaz Urdu Daily Jasarat Urdu English Urdu
Headlines slam

Daily Azadi Swat Urdu Daily Jasarat Urdu Jasarat Urdu The Nation English

Daily Dharti Karachi Urdu Daily Messenger English Koh-E-Toor Urdu The News English

Daily Express Urdu Daily Qiyadat English/Sindhi Nawai Waqt Urdu Ummat Urdu

Newsline English/
Daily Express Englis Daily Ummat Urdu Urdu Namah Urdu
Karachi Urdu

Pakistan Today Weekly Awami


Daily Financial Post English Daily Ummat Urdu English Urdu
Headlines Times

Weekly Naba Urdu


APPENDIX-22 For Contact Details

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI 53

Livelihood

Livestock Table 24: Livestock Population


The Agriculture Department of City District Government Karachi (CDGK)
comprises of six subsectors i.e. Agriculture Extension, On Farm Water Management, # Livestock Population
Livestock / Animal Husbandry, Poultry Development, Fisheries and Forests. All of the
1 Cattle 270,547
six subsectors of Agriculture Department provide foreign earnings, dairy products
needs, food security and daily cash income to the people of Karachi. It helps to reduce 2 Buffalo 414,056
the income inequalities, especially in case of emergencies (floods, crop failure). Hence
3 Sheep 112,640
this sector is considered as most secure source of livelihood for small farmers and
landless poor. 4 Goat 499,745
5 Camel 6,249
Similar to the national trend, livestock sector holds a unique position within
the agriculture sector in Karachi. The share of Sindh province in livestock population of 6 Horse 3,246
Pakistan is 20%. There are six dedicated cattle colonies in Karachi. Karachi city hosts
eight meat-processing companies. The livestock population of district Karachi is given 7 Mule 1,492
in the table: 8 Ass 20,361
9 Domestic Poultry 434,723
Source: Sindh Province Report Livestock Census 2006, ACO
Table 25: Livestock Population in Cattle Colonies in Karachi
Sr. No Livestock Colony wise Population
1. Landhi Cattle Colony & surrounding 342,500
2. Bilal Cattle Colony & surrounding 44,427
3. Surjani Cattle Colony 17,903
4. Al-Momin Dairy Colony 15,575
5. Nagori Dairy Colony 12,789
6. Baldia, Liari & Surrounding 300,000
7. Scattered Dairy Farms in different towns of Karachi 212,107
Source: Livestock and Fisheries Department 2006

Fisheries
Karachi is the biggest fisheries hub in Pakistan. Fishery plays an important role in Karachi's economy. It provides employment to about
300,000 fishermen directly. In addition, another 400,000 people are employed in the ancillary industries. It is also a major source of export earnings.
The Karachi Fish Harbour and Korangi Fish Harbour are two major fish harbours in Karachi. The Fisheries sector in Karachi contributes a major share in
the national output. Karachi Fish Harbour is the biggest and oldest of its kind in Pakistan, being used by all types of fishing boats. Currently, more than
4,000 fishing crafts are based in it. Karachi Fish Harbour handles about 90% of fish and seafood catch in Pakistan and 95% of fish and seafood exports
from Pakistan. The Provincial Government of Sindh is operating Karachi Fisheries Harbour. The Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock is
managing Korangi Fish Harbour.

Regulation and control (registration/authorizing use of landing sites) of the fishing industry is maintained by the Marine Fisheries Department at
the federal level, and by the Sindh Fisheries department. At the provincial level, the Karachi Fish Harbour Authority and the Korangi Fish Harbour
Authority operate separately. Fishermen's Cooperative Societies have also been formed at the provincial levels and for Karachi.The Karachi Fish Harbour
(KFH) is the only harbour equipped for the adequate landing and processing of export. Balochistan, with a longer coastline, also transports its harvest to
Karachi for processing and export, since the facilities in Balochistan are inadequate. The KFH is heavily congested, with over 2,500 fishing trawlers
causing acute environmental problems and degradation of the marine ecosystem. These factors result in heavy post-harvest losses. The fishing
industry in Sindh operates in inland waters, within 12 nautical miles off the coast. The area for fishing, beyond the 12 nautical mile range is out of reach
for local fishermen since they do not have the right type of crafts to explore it. Foreign vessels under a joint programme between them and the
Government of Pakistan have exploited the Deep Sea Fishing zone, beyond 35 and up to 200 nautical miles. Unfortunately, this has been done without
any transfer of technology to Pakistan.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


54 ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI

Agriculture
Agriculture production is insignificant in this district and the agriculture sector contributes merely 1% towards the GRDP of Karachi. Total
reported area of the district is 354,000 hectares, out of which 63,000 hectares (17%) are cultivated. Within the cultivated area, 5,000 hectares are net
sown whereas 58,000 hectares are currently fallow lands. The remaining 83% of the total reported area is un-cultivated; out of which 123,000 hectares
are not available for cultivation and 56,000 hectares are cultivable waste 15. Though there is no extensive cultivation in the district, yet vegetables and
fruits are cultivated in Malir, Bin Qasim and Gadap towns. Karachi zone is basically an arid (barani) area. Irrigation sources of this area are underground
water and rainfall. The growers of this area are cultivating their lands mostly by tube wells. Main crops of these areas are; tomato, onion, potato,
cabbage, cauliflower, turnip, cucumber and carrot. Among fruits; coconut, chikoo, guava, papaya, banana and citrus are produced in this district.

The rural area of Karachi, which forms about 65 percent area of the district, contains a few rich agricultural belts/zones where cultivation of
vegetables, fruits and fodder has flourished as a truck farming activity to supply some of the needs of the city. In the Malir valley, Kathore and Shah
Mureed-Gadap zone, large cultivated tracts depend on irrigation through tube-wells and shallow dug-wells. Culturable land with good soils is generally
constrained by shortage of groundwater supplies. Clearly, harnessing groundwater sources to their maximum potential is the key to any plans for
growth of agriculture in the area. A comprehensive groundwater development program, including regulation to avoid over-use, construction of dams
and weirs for recharge of aquifer, and building storage reservoirs for rain runoff needs to be formulated as a pre-requisite to an overall agricultural land
use plan.

Though cultivation has witnessed some expansion in Kathore and Shah Murad-Gadap zone, there has occurred much reduction in the
cultivated lands of the Malir River valley, particularly in its lower section due to large-scale conversion to housing and other urban uses. This
development was supplemented by increased land demand for houses with rising land prices, proximity and easy access to the city, and to some extent
also induced by extreme shortage of ground water supply for irrigation as a result of drastic depletion of aquifer and increasing salinity.

Table 26: Crop Production


Production Cultivation land Production Production Cultivation land
Cultivation land
Crop (000Tons) in (000Hectors) in (000Tons) in (000Tons) in (000Hectors) in
(000Hectors) in Sindh
Pakistan Pakistan Sindh Karachi District Karachi District
Wheat 24,033.0 9,046.0 3,540.2 1,031.4 2.6 0.9
Rice 6,952.0 2,962.6 2,537.1 733.5 0.0 0.0
Maize 3,593.0 1,052.0 1.7 2.7 0.0 0.1
Jowar 1,64.7 262.7 33.2 43.9 0.5 0.7
Bajra 2,96.4 469.7 45.0 75.9 0.0 0.0
Barley 81.5 85.8 3.6 6.5 0.0 0.0
Source: Area and Production by Dstricts for 28 years, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, 2008-09

Poverty Count
According to statistics compiled using
Figure 14: Pakistan Poverty Profile
Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement
Survey (PSLM) and Household Integrated Economic Pakistan Sindh
53.2

60
45.34
Survey (HIES) by Social Policy and Development
44.9

39.42
37.33

50
38.3

Centre (SPDC) the percent of Pakistan's population


30.75
33.1

40
that lives below the poverty line has increased to
24.03

21.52

30
36.79 percent in 2013 against 29.76 percent in
20
2004-05. A total of 37.31 percent people in the rural
10
areas lived below the poverty line. In Karachi poverty
0
is relatively low at 23.07 percent when compared to
Large Cities
Overall

Overall

Rural Area
Small Cities
and Towns
Urban
Areas

national average. Among other metropolitan cities,


Rawalpindi (16%) is the only city that has lower
poverty than Karachi.

15
Sindh Development Statistics 2008

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI 55

District Karachi has the largest slum areas and Katchi Figure 15: Poverty in Major Cities
Abadis in Pakista. More than 50 percent of its
population lives in informal settlements. District Overall Urban Rural

45.03
Karachi contains 30 percent of the Sindh province's

44.24
43.55
50

43.36
42.34
population and 62 percent of its urban population. As a 45

37.42
result, it exercises a strong influence on the economy
40
and employment patterns in Sindh. Karachi being the
35

27.79
hub of economic activities and higher wages attracts

27.41

26.98
26.95

27.5
23.92
educated youth from the rural areas that seek

24.9
30

21.09
20.22
employment in Karachi. 25

16.91
16.18

15.47
20
Karachi is ranked first among all districts of
15
Pakistan with least deprivation in key sectors. The
10
district indices of multiple deprivations were calculated
using latest available household survey (PSLM, 2010- 5
11) and are based on non-monetary poverty correlates 0
in education, health, housing quality, housing services Faisalabad Lahore Rawalpindi Karachi Hyderabad Peshawar
and economics 16.

Figure 16: HDI of Major Cities of Pakistan

Hyderabad 0.608

Rawalpindi 0.638

Peshawar 0.639

Faisalabad 0.673

Karachi 0.806

Lahore 0.806

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Table 27: Deprivations Indices of Multiple Cities


District Index Value National Rank Provincial Rank
Karachi 9.31 1 1
Faisalabad 22.21 23 14
Lahore 10.26 2 1
Rawalpindi 14.21 8 5
Hyderabad 13.39 7 2
Peshawar 17.87 14 2
Quetta 13.18 5 1
Source: Districts Indices of Multiple Deprivations for Pakistan, 2011. SPDC Research Report 82

Table 28: Karachi Distribution of House Hold by Type of Toilet

Flush Non Flush No Toilet

Urban 99% 0% 1%

Rural 49% 42% 9%

Total 97% 2% 1%

Source: PSLM Survey 2010-2011

16
Districts Indices of Multiple Deprivations for Pakistan, 2011. SPDC Research Report 82

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


56 OVERVIEW | DISTRICT KARACHI

According to poverty scorecard used by World Bank and Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund the poverty score given to different types of toilets is as
follows 17:

x Flush 3 out of 100


x Dry Raised/Dry Pit or Non-flush 2 out of 100
x No toilet 0

Keeping in view these scores a simple corollary could be made that poverty level is less in urban areas as 99% households uses flush toilets
connected to public sewerage whereas in rural areas only 47 percent of the households use flush toilet.

Figure 17: Sectoral Indices of Multiple Depriviations


Source: Districts Indices of Multiple Deprivations for Pakistan, 2011. SPDC Research Report 82

33.5 4.49
Quetta 25.24 9.23 11.35
20.15 5.86
Peshawar 34.73 17.23 25.74
11.52 5.39
Hyderabad 27.27 11.74 21.65 Education
12.22 5.43 Health
Karachi 19.75 4.28 12.49
Housing Quality
14.3 9.79
Housing Services
Rawalpindi 13.36 14.67 21.08
17.27 4.24 Economic
Lahore 17.75 6.47 13.5
29.95 14.36
Faisalabad 24.08 19.67 26.52

Social Welfare
The target population for Social Welfare initiatives includes poor, Table 29: Social Safety Programmes
vulnerable and excluded population including children, women, youth, Persons
Sr Name Number
with Disabilities (PWDs), elderly, and other socially excluded people. Some
initiatives have been taken but the scope and extent of those initiatives is very 1 Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Women Centre 1
small in comparison to the needs of Karachi District. Though Pakistan is a 2 Women Complaint Centre 5
developing country with scarce resources, its per capita donation to charitable 3 Child care centre 1
causes is phenomenal. Karachi is called the Philanthropic Capital of the 4 Shelter Homes 3
World 18. Edhi Foundation, the largest social charity organization of Pakistan, is
5 Sales & Display Resource Centre 1
headquartered in Karachi.
Baby Child training (3 months certificate
6 4
course)
Benazir Income Support Program is and autonomous public sector
entity which was launched in 2008 to alleviate the lives of poor people especially 7 Special Schools (private) 39
women. The program aims at covering almost 40% of population below poverty 8 Special Schools (Government) 10
line in Pakistan 19. 9 Old Age Homes 9
10 Philanthropic Intiatives (NGOs) 34
Edhi foundation is a Non-Profit organization that has been providing social Sindh Government & Concerned Program Websites
services like Jhoola (Left Over Baby Cradles), Destitute Homes, Welfare Centres,
Ware Houses, Field Ambulances, Air Ambulance, Marine & Coastal Service,
Blood& Drug Banks, Cancer Research Hostel, Missing Person Service, Gave Yard Service, Emergency Posts, Prisoners Aid, Refugee Services 20. Along
with Edhi Foundation, Chipa Foundation another Non-Profit NGO provides social services 21.

17
Monitoring Evaluation and Research Section, Nationan Rural Support Programmes
18
Philanthropic Capital of the World
19
Final Monitoring Report Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) 2011 USAID.
20
http://www.contactpakistan.com/socialwork/Edhi/services.htm Accessed on 13-12-2013

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY | DISTRICT KARACHI 57

The process of Zakat plays a very important role in the society in poverty alleviation. Karachis estimated population for the year 2013 is
17,086,795, which constitutes 37.1% of the total estimated population of Sindh for 2013. The total collected amount of Zakat in Sindh by Zakat and
Ushr Committees is 336,000,000 and a considerable portion of this amount is generated from Karachi, which is 32.6%. Zakat & Ushar Department
provide regular contributions such as Guzara Allowance, Jahez (Dowry), and Educational Stipends. Furthermore, it also provide Health Care and
Rehabilitation allowances along with Eid Grants to poor and needy of the district when necessary as per the funds availability.

Table 30: Zakat & Ushar Contributions

Serial Number Zakat Amount

1 Educational Stipend (Technical 2009) 6,460,000

2 Supplementary Grant (2008) 75,000

Table 31: BISP Beneficiaries as of November 2013

Serial Number Karachi City Districts Beneficiary

1 Karachi South 13,041

2 Karachi West 36,678

3 Karachi East 21,137

4 Karachi Malir 17,426

5 Karachi Central 12,417

KARACHI CITY DISTRICT TOTAL: 100,699

Source: BISP - Benazir Income Support Program

21
http://www.chhipa.org/index.php/services Accessed on 13-12-2013

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


58 FOOD SECURITY | DISTRICT KARACHI

FOOD SECURITY
Food security is divided into the three universally accepted pillars availability, access, and utilization
x Availability of food refers to sufficient and consistent quantity available through domestic production, imports, or food assistance
x Access to food refers to a households ability to acquire adequate amounts of food and includes economic and physical factors.
x Utilization refers to the individuals ability to make use of the food to which it has access. This includes factors such as nutrient absorption,
food storage and cooking practices, hygiene, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, and female education.

Availability
Since the 1960s, the UN has been working in Pakistan towards improved food security however; the FAO considers the lack of
data availability (in quantity and quality) as a serious problem. It has been acknowledged that in Pakistan "there is little direct data on
coping mechanisms. This is an area where primary data might have to be collected". The need for assessment of urban food insecurity
has also been highlighted in the FAOs country strategy plan.

Since Karachi is a urban city district, where rural population is less than the urban population, industrial and services sector
dominate the sources of livelihood of residents. Resultantly major crops (wheat, rice, maize, sugarcane) are not grown in the district. Only
fruits and vegetables are grown in some areas of this city. Tomato, onion, potato, cabbage, cauliflower, turnip, cucumber, carrot,
coconut, chikoo, guava, papaya, banana and citrus are produced in this district. As far as cereal food is concerned, Karachi faces an
extreme deficit in production, against its food requirements. In addition to cereals, animal based food (meat, milk, milk products) also
important for total food availability. Their production in the district is negligible. Combining the crop based and animal based food
production, Karachi district is severely insufficient in food production. However, being the trade and financial hub of Pakistan, the trade
and economic activities of this city ensure the consistent availability of staple and animal based food. Karachi is well integrated with not
only other districts of Pakistan, but also with the rest of the world. Hence, irrespective of the deficiency in food production, this district has
sufficient availability of food through imports.

Access
Per capita availability of food items alone is not a reliable indicator of food security. If the available food is not within socio-economic reach of
the general public, it cannot make a society food secure. The income level of the households, child dependency ratio, consumption expenditures and
even food poverty play imperative role to explicate food security.

Average monthly income of a household (HH) in this district is more than PKR.20,000/- which is considered as a reasonable income. The
regional comparison of inflation reveals that inflation in Karachi is lowest among all the major cities after Faisalabad 22.The city of Karachi has both
comparative and competitive advantage of cheap available labor. The low wage work force lives in pockets throughout the urbanized area. Many poor
work near where they live, which reduces commuting costs and helps keep wages low. Due to the availability of relatively low-cost housing near
employment areas, Karachi is known as a poor-friendly city 23.

Child dependency (ratio between household members and children in the economically active age group) is one of the limiting factors in
meeting the daily needs of households and is an important indicator to measure access to food. The increased dependency ratio enhances the spending
of the household on childcare and food, which results in per capita reduction of socio-economic access to food. Child dependency ratio is reasonable
in this district. The share of household expenditures on food is 75%, of the total income in Karachi. Hence the city has adequate level of income and
relatively low inflation. The overall access component of food security is reasonable for district Karachi 24.

Table 32: Percentage Distribution of HH by Source of Drinking Water


Karachi Water Delivery System Hand Pump Motor Pump Dug Well Other
Total 85 0 9 1 5
Urban 86 0 9 0 4
Rural 52 5 4 20 18
Source: PSLM 2010-11

22
Urban Resource Centre, Karachi, (http://www.urckarachi.org/Economic%20Trend%202020.HTM) accessed on 10/02013
23
Karachi Settlement development Plan 2010 (Economy of Karachi- Main findings and Assessments)
http://14.192.147.139/CDGK/Portals/0/Department/Master%20Plan/App%20KSDP-2020%20VERSION%20ANNEXURE1.pdf
24
Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


FOOD SECURITY | DISTRICT KARACHI 59

Utilization
According to National Nutrient Survey 2011, 41.9% of households in Pakistan were food secure at the national level. 28.4% were food
insecure without hunger, 19.8% were food insecure with moderate hunger and 9.8% were food insecure with severe hunger. Rural households were
more food insecure (60.6%) as compared to urban households (52.4%).In addition to food availability and access, proper assimilation of food in the
body is essential. Improved sanitation facility, clean drinking water, health services and individual health status along with female literacy play vital role
in food absorption. According to Food Security Analysis (FSA) 2009 25, access to improved drinking water is reasonable in district Karachi.

Adjustments in food selection are also a common trend in food insecure families in the central districts of Karachi. Expensive food is generally
avoided and food, which is considered to be cheap, is selected regardless of its effects on health. Meat, milk and fruits are the food groups which are
preferred and considered healthy but are avoided because of lack of money by a majority (51%-86%) of families and portion sizes are limited because
of lack of money. A large proportion of families in Karachi though not liked or considered healthy consumes foods from vegetable and cereal groups
because they are considered to be cheap (61%-76%) 26.

This district has sufficient food available and provides a reasonable socio-economic access and food utilization environment. Combining all
three indicators of food security i.e. availability, access, and utilization; it can be ascertained that Karachi is a food secure district of Pakistan.

25
Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad
26
Food Insecurity in Metropolis of the Developing World - observations from Central District of Karachi, Pakistan by R. Hakeem, F. Asar, (Departments
of Food and Nutrition and Botany), RLAK Government College of Home Economics and Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology,
Gulshan-e-Iqbal Campus, Karachi.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


60 HEALTH | DISTRICT KARACHI

HEALTH
Health care is one of the basic needs of any society and a primary requirement for Table 33: Karachi Public Health
development of a Nation. According to World Health Organization (WHO) standards countries
should spend 5% of their GDP on health in order to provide reasonable health services. Sadly # Facilities Number
health care has never been given its due importance and budget allocation has been on the 1 No: of Health Facilities 275
low side this statement can be supported by a report published by UNDP in march 2013 2 No: of Major Hospitals 18
which states that the Government spends only 0.8 percent of its GDP on health. The total 3 Total Strength of Beds available 2,535
spending of Government of Sindh on health department in the year 2012 was 7%. Health
4 Town Health Officers 18
needs are being taken care of by both public sector as well as the private sector. Public
Health System facilities in Karachi include: 5 No: of EPI Centres 285
Source: City District Government Karachi
x Outreach and community-based activities that focus on immunization, malaria
control, maternal and child health, family planning and the Lady Health Workers program;
x Primary care facilities that focus on outpatient care;
x Taluka and district headquarters hospitals for basic inpatient and outpatient care;
x Tertiary care hospitals; and
x Teaching hospitals and centres of excellence

Table 34: Health Indicators for Karachi


Serial No Staff Number
1 District Officers Health 18
2 No. of Vaccinators 488 + 105 (GAVI*)
3 No. of Lady Health Workers 3154+450
4 No. of Lady Health Worker's Supervisors 110
5 No: of Specialist Doctors 213
6 No: of Doctors(General Cadre) 2219
7 No: of Para-Medics 3712
8 Other Staff 1935
9 Specialist 11
10 Lady Health Visitor ( Health Care) 98
11 Midwives 150
12 District Officers Health 18
Source: City District Government Karachi

Vaccination Coverage in Karachi


Vaccination plays a very important part in the Health sector especially regarding the growth and development of a child. Karachi being the
most rapidly growing cities in the world with an annual birth of 500,000 of new borns requires swift vaccination programmes which can give a wide
coverage to the city and not hamper the immunization procedure.

Table 35: Percentage of Number of Children Vaccinated In Karachi


Sr. Vaccination Percentage
1 BCG 97
2 Measles 92
3 Percentage of Children Under 12 fully Immunized 74.5
4 Percentage of Pregnant women that have received tetanus toxoid Injection 91
Source: PSLM Survey 2010-11

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


HEALTH | DISTRICT KARACHI 61

Table 36: Children 12-23 Months That Have Been Immunized By Type of Antigen (%)
Sr. BCG DPT1 DPT2 DPT3 POLIO1 POLIO2 POLIO3 MEASLES
1 Karachi 97 97 96 94 92 91 88 92
2 Urban 98 97 97 94 92 91 88 92
3 Rural 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
Source: PSLM Survey 2010-11

Table 37: Diseases and Vaccination Schedule of Karachi

S. # Diseases Vaccination Schedules

1 Dtap (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis) Given together at 2 months 4 months 6 months15 to 18 months and at 4 to 6 years.

2 Hepatitis A Two doses given between 12 months and 24 months.

3 Hepatitis B Usually given within 12 hours of birth between 1 and 4 months and at 6 to 18 months.

4 Hib (Haemophilus Influenza Type B) Given at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months and at 12 to 15 months.

5 Inactivated Poliovirus Given at 2 months 4 months 6 to 18 monthsand at 4 to 6 years.

6 Influenza Recommended annually for children 6 months and older.

7 Mmr (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Given together at 12 to 15 months and at 4 to 6 years.

8 Pcv (Pneumococcal) Given at 2 months 4 months 6 months and at 12 to 15 months.

9 Rotavirus Given at 2 months 4 months and 6 months.

10 Varicella (Also Known As Chicken Pox) Given at 12 to 15 months and at 4 to 6 years.


Source: Karachi Metropolitan Corporation - http://www.kmc.gos.pk/Contents.aspx?id=76

Table 38: Maternal Health Indicators


Sr. Maternal Health Indicators Percentage and Ratio
1 Tetanus Toxoid 94
2 Post Natal Check Up 36
3 Pre-Natal checkup 93
4 Institutional Delivery 86
Source: Pakistan Social & Living Standard Measurement Survey 2010-11

Table 39: Mortality Statistics of Karachi

Sr. Type of Mortality Number of Lives

1 Infant Mortality RATE 81/1000

2 Maternal Mortality 314/100,000

3 Under 5 Mortality Rate 101/1000


Source: Health Facility Assessment Karachi 2012; Technical Resource Facility Pakistan

Dengue and Polio Cases in Karachi


Figure 18: Karachi - Dengue Cases
According to Dengue Surveillance Cell in July 1500
2013 the number of dengue cases was 432 whereas till 1023
10 September 2013 the number has increased to 1,079 1000
in Sindh out of which 1,023 cases were from Karachi 432
only (Denue Surveillance Cell). The table below illustrates 500
Karachi Dengue Data of the year 2011:
0
July September

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


62 HEALTH | DISTRICT KARACHI

Table 40: Karachi Dengue Cases Year 2011


Year No. of Suspected Cases # of Confirmed Cases Death Plates given
2011 1326 858 16 T 31-122011
Source: Karachi Metropolitan Corportation - http://www.kmc.gos.pk/Departments.aspx

Polio Statistics
The number of polio cases detected in Karachi is very low. According to EPI (Expanded Programme on Immunization) uptill now only 3 polio
cases have been detected.

Malnutrition
The income level of a household reflects the level of access to Figure 19: Malnutrition in Different Income Levels of Society
food and capacity of consumption. According to a sample study in
Central Karachi, the presence of malnutrition at various income levels has 100% 83%
been observed in the central districts of Karachi as indicated in Figure 23.
These findings are contrary to common beliefs that people residing in 80%
large cities such as Karachi are not likely to go hungry. Malnutrition of 60% 51%
children in central districts of Karachi has been observed at low, middle 40%
and high-income levels. It has been reported that 51%, 42%, 38% of
households respectively have at least one underweight child in the 20% 6.30% 1.80%
family 27. This show that even in an affluent metropolis like Karachi, 0%
households can be found with food insecurity. Very Low Low Middle High

The average distance of different localities in district Karachi to the fruit Figure 20: Child Malnutrition
and vegetable markets is 37 kilometers whereas the distance from the
grain market is 31 kilometers. Such long distances sometimes act as a
barrier towards food access as it adds to the transaction cost.
High 38%

Drug Abuse Karachi


Middle 42%
An examination of the social and demographic aspects of
Karachi of drug users reveales that in Karachi 71.5% are aged less than
35 years, with the highest proportion in the 2030 years age group. Low 51%
About 50% of the drug users are illiterate and about a similar percentage
is employed. Among occupational categories, the frequency of drug
abuse is highest among those in skilled and unskilled labour categories 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
(50.8%), followed by sales (16.8%), agriculture (7.4%) and students
(7.4%).

Table 41: Drug Use


Type of Drugs Percentage
cocaine -19.00%
crack-cocaine -15.00%
amphetamines (11.0%),
alcohol, caffeine, barbiturates and benzodiazepines (10.0% each)
Source: Ali, H. Bushra, & R. Aslam, N. Profile of Drug Users in Karachi City

Food Insecurity in Metropolis of the Developing World - observations from Central District of Karachi, Pakistan by R. Hakeem, F. Asar, (Departments of
27

Food and Nutrition and Botany), RLAK Government College of Home Economics and Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-
e-Iqbal Campus, Karachi

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


HEALTH | DISTRICT KARACHI 63

Disability
According to a report published by the Heling Hand for Relief & Development [HHRD], in 2012, the highest disability rate in Sindh province is
of Karachi East, 10.3%. It means that every 10th person of Karachi East suffers from some kind of disability. Overall Karachi has 53% of the total
disables in the whole Sindh province.

Table 42: Disability Stats


Karachi District Total Disable Population
Central 53,366
East 468,927
West 70,004
South 80,258
Malir 80,258
Total 752,813
Sindh 1,432,148
Karachi Percent 53%
Souce: Persons with Disability Statistics 2012, HHRD

Figure 21: Disability Statistics of Karachi


Karachi District - Disability Population Breakdown Karachi East - Disability Population
Blind Deaf /
7% 43655
Karachi East Mute
25642
11%
Karachi West 28061 Crippled Insane
7%
Karachi 28240
Central 263536 Mentally Multiple
10% 35923
Karach South Retarded Disability
65%
43869
Other
Malir

Figure 33: Karachi Central - Disability Population Karachi West - Disability Population
Blind Deaf / Blind Deaf /
4177 5608 Mute
3652 Mute
7094 Crippled Insane
Crippled Insane 24375
23417
9515
Mentally Multiple 13949 Mentally Multiple
Retarded Disability Retarded Disability

2667 3852 6085 Other 5337 7116


6524
Other

Malir - Disability Population


Blind Deaf / Karachi South - Disability Population
Mute Blind Deaf /
2708
5179 Mute
2438 Crippled Insane 5395
Crippled Insane
4103 8276
35129 Mentally Multiple
2556 Retarded Disability 42349 4974 Mentally Multiple
2493 Retarded Disability
Other 6465
3284 7620 Other

Source: Persons with Disability Statistics 2012, HHRD

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


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KARACHI PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (PWDs) STATISTICS Legend
Disability Types
District wise Male/Female Disabilities
District All Area Rural Urban Blind

Both Sexes Deaf/Mute


Male Female Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female
Crippled
Karachi East 468927 273913 195014 0 0 0 468927 273913 195014
Insane
Karachi South 80258 47034 33224 0 0 0 80258 47034 33224
Mentally Retarted
Malir 52712 29912 22800 18131 9900 8231 34581 20013 14569
Multiple Diseases
Karachi West 70004 38275 31729 2358 1606 752 67646 36669 30977
Disability Rate
Karachi Central 53366 32968 20398 0 0 0 53366 32968 20398 (% of the Total Population)

1.53
1.53 - 1.67
1.67 - 2.72
2.72 - 3.5

1.53% 3.5 - 10.31

Karachi
Date of Creation Dec 20, 2013
1.67% Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Central Page Size A3

2.72%
10.31%

0 1.5 3 6 Kilometers

Karachi West Data Source(s)


Helping Hand: Persons With Disabilities (PWDs)
Malir Statistics in Pakistan 2012
Disclaimer
Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and
produced by ALHASAN Systems Private Limited
[www.alhasan.com] and is brought to you free of
Karachi East cost for informational purposes only. The product
3.5% might have not been prepared for or be suitable for
legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For further
details and metadata information please call
ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324
or email at maps@alhasan.com.

Karachi South
Karachi
HEALTH | DISTRICT KARACHI

Arabian sea MALIR


KARACHI WESTKARACHI CENTRAL

KARACHI EAST
KARACHI SOUTH

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


65
66

KARACHI TOWN WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DRUG USERS Legend


Injections Drug Users (IDUs)
No Record
Gadap Town 84 1 - 350
351 - 650
651 - 950
951 - 1250
New Karachi Town 1251 - 1550

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


111 1551 - 1850
40
55 1851 - 2060
Orangi Town 105 Malir Cantt
50 Data Source(s)
HEALTH | DISTRICT KARACHI

National Institute of Health: Injection Drug Users


Baldia Town 42 2011
Gulberg Town
Female Drug Users (FDUs)
N.Nazimabad

65 Gulshan-e- Iqbal 56
38

Data Source(s)
SITE Town UNODC: Female Drug User in Pakistan 2010
77
Karachi 71
65 Liqatabad Town
Shah Faisal Cantt Malir

Kimari Town 63 59
Shah Faisal Town
71
Layari Date of Creation Dec 20, 2013
Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
65 Page Size A3
Jamshed Town 65
Bin Qasim Town
Saddar Town Karachi Contonment
51 0 1.25

2.5 5 Kilometers
Landi Town

Disclaimer
Korangi Town Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and
produced by ALHASAN Systems Private Limited
[www.alhasan.com] and is brought to you free of
Manora Contonment Profile of drug users in Karachi city, Pakistan (2011) cost for informational purposes only. The product
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for
Bin Qasim town legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For further
details and metadata information please call
ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324
Clifton Contonment or email at maps@alhasan.com.
Korangi Creek Contonment

Mode of Administration of Drugs Lasbela


Nasal inhalation 31.60% Jamshoro
Smoking 28.00%
Oral 19.60%
Parenteral routes 8% Karachi

Arabian sea Combination of oral 12.8%


and parenteral modes
These findings were published in the Eastern Mediterranean
Thatta
Health Journal by H. Ali, R. Bushra and N. Aslam
EDUCATION | DISTRICT KARACHI 67

EDUCATION
Quality education is the basic right of all citizens. For any society to Table 43: Educational Stats
prosper, it is necessary that all citizens have access to education. Being
# Highlights
Pakistans biggest city, Karachi possesses a reasonably good educational
system with a large number of institutions (schools, colleges and universities). 1 Literacy Rate (10 years and above) 79%
The city is considered as a prominent education center in Pakistan. The 2 Adult Literacy Rate (15 years and above) 79%
educational institutions not only serve the localities where these are located but 3 GPI 1.27
also serve people coming from all over Pakistan, particularly in the area of 4 GPI Primary 1.09
higher education.
5 GPI Middle 1.52

According to the data reported in the Annual School Census 2010-11, 6 GPI Secondary 1.58
the highest GPI in Sindh is of District Karachi i.e. 1.27 that means that 7 GPI Higher Secondary 1.49
more girls are enrolled at all levels than the boys 28. Comparing the 8 Population that has ever attended School 80%
student teacher ratio of 20 with South Asia which is26 29 and with 9 Population that has completed primary level or higher 72%
Pakistan which is 40 30 and student class ratio which is 25.19 students 10 Student Teacher Ratio 20
per class room, District Karachi presents a fairly good situation in
11 Student Class ratio 26
education sector.
Source: PSLM & Reform Support Unit, Education and Literacy Department
Sindh
Enrolment and Educational Facilities by level and Gender (Public Schools)

There are 3,593 educational institutions having 542,646 and 27,517 teachers 31. The SEMIS data 2011-12 has provided the ratio of students
over teachers, across each level including from primary till higher secondary. These are provided in table below 32.

Figure 22: Educational Statistics of Karachi


Source: Education Profile Karachi, RSU, Sindh

Teachers Male
Number of Schools-By level Female
3,000 2,512
No. of Schools

8791
2,000
1,000 573
263 197 48
0 18726
Primary Middle Elementary Secondary Higher
Secondary

80,000 73,570
70,000 62,658 Enrollment-By Class
58,209
60,000 52,512
46,342 46,113
Enrollment

50,000 43,214 40,896


39,538 38,741
40,000 35,308
30,000
20,000
10,000 3,449 2,105
0
Kachi Class I Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI Class XII

28
Statistical Bulletin Annual School Census 2010-11
PSLM Survey 2010-11
29
http://huebler.blogspot.com/2008/11/ptr.html Accessed on 13/12/2013
30
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRL.TC.ZS Accessed on 13/12/2013
31
Education Profile Karachi 2011-2012 By Reform Support Unit Education and Literacy Department
Government of Sindh, Karachi
32
Sindh Education Management Information System (SEMIS) Census 2011-2012

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


68 EDUCATION | DISTRICT KARACHI

Table 44: Karachi Educational Statistics


Schools Enrollment Teachers Student Per
Gender Level
Total Boys Girls Total Male Female Total Teacher Ratio
Boys Primary 602 46,395 13,830 60,225 1,414 1,494 2,908 21
Middle 120 6,737 345 7,082 385 254 649 11
Elementary 60 8,383 2,388 10,771 240 252 492 22
Secondary 258 55,072 78 55,150 2,086 2,026 4,112 13
Higher Secondary 18 6,634 - 6,634 229 185 414 16
Total 1,058 123,221 16,641 139,862 4,364 4,211 8,575 16
Girls Primary 431 5,090 63,666 68,756 158 2,912 3,070 22
Middle 95 46 6,857 6,903 12 440 452 15
Elementary 77 286 17,325 17,611 44 769 813 22
Secondary 258 2,650 93,746 96,396 138 3,798 3,936 24
Higher Secondary 23 - 12,259 12,259 9 545 554 22
Total 884 8,072 193,853 201,925 361 8,464 8,825 23
Mixed Primary 1,479 91,754 80,649 172,403 3,320 5,311 8,631 20
Middle 48 1,575 1,324 2,899 124 115 239 12
Elementary 60 4,717 5,501 10,218 134 344 478 21
Secondary 57 6,270 5,770 12,040 393 240 633 19
Higher Secondary 7 2,363 936 3,299 95 41 136 24
Total 1,651 106,679 94,180 200,859 4,066 6,051 10,117 20
Total Primary 2,512 143,239 158,145 301,384 4,892 9,7171 14,609 21
Middle 263 8,358 8,526 16,884 531 809 1,340 13
Elementary 197 13,386 25,214 38,600 418 1,365 1,783 22
Secondary 573 63,992 99,594 163,586 2,617 6,064 8,681 19
Higher Secondary 46 8,997 13,195 22,192 333 771 1,104 20
Grand Total 3,593 237,972 304,674 542,646 8,791 18,726 27,517 20
Source: Education Profile Karachi 2011-2012 By Reform Support Unit Education and Literacy Department Government of Sindh, Karachi

Public and Private Sector


Public sector plays a very important role in providing education services. These public schools are much more affordable as compared to the
private schools. The reported figure for public sector educational facilities is 3,593 of which 91 facilities are dysfunctional that means 3,502 are
functional 33. In Karachi private sector educational facilities are 5,793. This brings a 62.32% share in education from private sector.

In order to provide high-quality education and making it accessible for all requires innovative programs and initiatives, in addition to public
resources and leadership. Under the public private partnership concept, the public and private sectors can join together to complement each others
efforts in providing quality education services and help in meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education and to improve learning
outcomes.

Table 45: Karachi District Number of Confirmed Geo-referenced Educational Facilities


Level Type Co-Education Male Female Total
Public 370 134 404 908
Primary
Private 854 4 1 859
Public 50 32 44 126
Middle
Private 41 3 - 44
Public 59 51 67 177
Secondary
Private 565 14 11 590

33
Source: Education Profile Karachi 2011-2012 By Reform Support Unit Education and Literacy Department Government of Sindh, Karachi

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


EDUCATION | DISTRICT KARACHI 69

Level Type Co-Education Male Female Total


Public 185 50 88 323
High
Private 3279 43 6 3328
Public 1 4 5 10
Higher Secondary
Private 23 - - 23
Public 1 - - 1
Mosque School
Private 81 2 3 86
Public 36 35 9 80
Colleges
Private 110 13 4 127
Public 8 - - 8
Universities
Private 32 1 33
Public - - - -
Academies
Private 523 1 524
Public - - - -
Technical Institutions
Private 154 8 162
Public - - - -
Computer Centers
Private 17 - - 17
Public 1,633
Total
Private 5,793
Grand Total 7,426
Source: Alhasan Systems (Pvt) Ltd.

NGOs Contributions in Education Sector


The engagement of NGO sector in this area is quite significant. Following table shows the NGOs/INGOs interventions in education sector in Karachi.

Table 46: Karachi District NGOs Contributions in Education Sector

# Organization Projects/Contributions

Providing Basic Education, Sign Language, , Arts and Crafts, read and write by regular classes to Special
1 Daar-ul-Mussarat
Children

Established Educational Centre, Library, Computer Training Centers for


2 Al-Ikram Memorial Welfare Society
entitle students & Library

3 Al-Khidmat Welfare Society Worked on Certificate Education Program Poverty & Development

AMANTECH Program: It is a large-scale establishment committed to serve neglected youth. It provides a mix
4 Aman Foundation of vocational training and soft skills, and facilitates access to employment opportunities overseas for the youth
of Karachi.

5 Babaza Foundation Trust Provided primary education and vocational training in low-income communities of Karachi.

1. Running Madrassa Reforms Programme in Karachi


6 Bright Educational Society
2. Established Community School in Site Town Karachi

Currently providing school fees, uniforms and course material under the Charity Madrassa and School
7 Ghosia Foundation Pakistan
checking system program in Baldia Town Karachi

Established Madinat al-Hikmah city of education, science, and culture in the vicinity of Karachi about 27
8 Hamdard Foundation Pakistan
kilometers from the heart of the city. Bait al-Hikmah, Hamdard Public School and Hamdard University with its

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


70 EDUCATION | DISTRICT KARACHI

# Organization Projects/Contributions

allied constituents have since been established and are functioning there.

Education & Literacy Promotion Program implemented which benefited through its community/village based
program to more than 1.5 million population of 150 villages in 07 districts of Sindh which are Matiari, Tando
9 Health and Nutrition Development Society
Mohammad Khan, Hyderabad, Khairpur, Karachi (Rural), Badin and Thatta and indirectly through Research,
Capacity building and information & communication resource to most part of the country.

10 Health oriented Preventive Education Opened Formal School Karachi in 2006 for targeting the underprivileged children of the community.

IRC runs 130 schools with over 400 teachers and 10,322 children. These include primary, elementary and
secondary schools started by IRC with support from various partners in the districts of Khairpur, Jamshoro,
11 Indus Resource Centre Dadu, Karachi and Sukkur. Government schools which have been re-opened by IRC and IRC adopted schools.
Of these, nine schools are running in Ibrahim Haideri and Rehri, some of the most deprived and poor coastal
areas around Karachi.

Providing the services to Blind people : Computer Training & Literacy center, Educational Aid and English
12 Pakistan Association of Blind
language course

1. Child Labor Education Program


13 Sindh Education Foundation
2. Integrated Education Learning Program

14 Sindh Graduates Association Established The Roshan Tara Schools (A formal education system) running on self-help basis since 1980

1. 144 schools are established in Karachi by TCF


15 The Citizens Foundation 2. TCF & British Council collaborates for new programs: TCF and British Council in Karachi have recently
collaborated for new programs designed around physical education and training for teaching English.

Implemented the Education Improvement Program for improving the deplorable conditions of our state-run
16 The Helpline Trust
schools.

School Reform Model Project: Zindagi Trust took over the management of a government school in November
17 Zindagi Trust 2007 with the aim of transforming it into a model school and documenting the process in getting there with
the objective of creating a blueprint for government school reform.
Source: Official Websites of the listed organizations

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


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PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


71
72

KARACHI TOWN WISE PUBLIC SCHOOLS' EDUCATION STATISTICS Legend


Number of Institutions
27876
19149 No Record
<=150
New 151-200
Karachi
Town 201-260
Gadap
Town 70%

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


30%
260-467
4 18
46 81
27 57 13 1 7
68 86 83 87
Percentage Distribution
71 9
Malir % of Female Teachers
Cantt
N.nazimabad % of Male Teachers
54% 0 2
Baldia 19 38
Orangi 46%
Town
EDUCATION | DISTRICT KARACHI

11 10
Town 76%
52 71 Gulshan
24% Gulbarg 82 95 E Iqbal
14,000
Town 31%
45% 69%
84
55% 0 244 79% Boys Enrolment
Site 82 21% 76%
6 17 60
Town 6 9 Girls Enrolment
3 96 24%
39 15 19 650
11 1
76% 75%
65%
71 98 24% 25%
98 116 35% Liaqatabad 6 49
Town 1 58 91
Karachi 0 14 1
Shah 25 27 Malir
41 Faisal 94 1
Kiamari 2 17 Cantt
Town 32 2 Shah
13 Jamshed Faisal 79%
48% Town Town 21%
Date of Creation Dec 20, 2013
52% 3 Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Layari 4 11 Page Size A3
74% 56 23 8 0
64% 2 22 33
7 51 26% 17 0
58 19 Saddar 15 19 4
36% 4 38 0 1.25 2.5 5 Kilometers
Manora 1 Town 11 104
1
Cantonment 6 45%
94 Data Source(s)
71 24 55%
0 Education and Literacy Department Government of
74% 17 72% Sindh: District Education Profile 2011 - 12
Landi
26% Karachi Cantonment 68% Town
28%
32% Disclaimer
Bin Qasim Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and
Korangi Town produced by ALHASAN Systems Private Limited
Town
Clifton Cantonment [www.alhasan.com] and is brought to you free of
cost for informational purposes only. The product
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for
legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For further
details and metadata information please call
Korangi
Creek ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324
Cantonment or email at maps@alhasan.com.

Clifton
Cantonment

Lasbela
Jamshoro

Karachi

Data source: Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2013 Data source: Ministry of Education, Trainings and Standards in Higher Education Government of Pakistan Thatta
Legend
KARACHI SCHOOLS AND TRAINING CENTRES FOR SPECIAL CHILDREN Special Children School/
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PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


73
74 GENDER | DISTRICT KARACHI

GENDER
There are many issues which men, women and children can face in their everyday Level Enrolment
life while living in a developing country. However, women fall victim to most of these issues Primary 168,707
because culturaly women are not considered equal to men, hence there is a serious gender Middle 34,981
inequality witnessed in Pakistan. It is for this reason that this section primarily focuses on
Secondary 101,047
women related issues than men.
Higher Secondary 12,076
Karachi being the largest metropolitan city of Pakistan, has one of the highest female literacy Source: RSU, Education and Literacy Department, Sindh

rates in Pakistan which is 73.92% 34. Maternal Health Indicators % & Ratio
Tetanus Toxoid 94
Violence Against Women: Karachi has one of the highest numbers of reported cases of
violence against women, according to the data provided by Aurat Foundation; the total Post Natal Check Up 36
number of battered women in the year 2012 in Karachi was 313 35. These are only reported Pre-Natal Checkup 93
cases, at times a lot of cases in which there is violence against women are not reported Institutional Delivery 86
this includes; rape cases, domestic violence, honor killings, and violence against pregnant Tetanus Toxoid 94
women are not reported.
314 per
Maternal Mortality Ratio
100,000
Problems Faced by Women in Seeking Education: According to Sindh Education
Source: PSLM Survey 2010-2011
Foundation the main constraints in the promotion of female primary education in districts of
Health Facility Assessment Sindh
Sindh, which also including slums of Karachi are poor school infrastructure, lack of female
teachers; social insecurity and poverty.

Figure 23: Educational Overview of Women Population in Comparison to Male Population by Area

Population That Has Complete Primary or Higher Population That Has Ever Attended School
Female Male Male Female
100% 100%
80% 80%
60% 60%
40% 77% 40% 85% 77%
70%
47% 58%
20% 20% 39%
30%
0% 0%
Urban Rural Urban Rural

Adult Literate Population (15 years and old) Gross Enrolment Ratio at Middle
Female Male
100% Female Male 100%
80% 80%
60% 60%
40% 75% 84% 40% 78% 70%
55% 20% 42%
20% 35% 29%
0% 0%
Urban Rural Urban Rural

Gross Enrolment Ratio at Matric


100% Female Male

80%
60%
88% 93%
40%
20%
34
UNESCO Report Literacy Trends in Pakistan 2003 35% 33%
0% Aurat Foundation Report on Violence Against women 2012
35

Urban Rural
Source: Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey 2010-11

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


GENDER | DISTRICT KARACHI 75

Karachi education sector statistics present a fairly positive image:


Geneder Parity Index: 1.27 which is highest in Sindh
Female Literacy Rate: 73%
Female Teacher: 18,726 which is more than double of male teachers
Female Enrolement: 304,674 uptil Higher Secondary which is 12% higher than male enrollment in public schools.

Women Labor Force in Karachi: The development of a country depends on the workforce of its people. Pakistan has the 9th largest labor force in the
world; it constitutes a total labor force of 63.77 million people for a period of 2009-2013 36. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Labor Force Survey 2012-
2013 indicates that female participation in labor force for Sindh is 11.37% (Rural 16.30% and Urban 6.02). Higher participation in rural areas is due to
larger self-employment opportunities.

In Karachi the number of women entrepreneurs and Homebased Workers are more due to better availability of opportunities. Small & Medium
Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) has reported hat Karachi has 25,000 to 30,000 women entrepreneurs. Majority of these entrepreneurs are
running Homebased businesses. According to a survey conducted by Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Labor Employment Trends (2009-10)
following statistics and key indicators were gathered in the report with a special focus on district Karachi East.

Table 47: Selected Key Indicators of Labor Market in Karachi East


Indicators Male Female
Labor force Participation Rate 76.8 7.7
Unemployment Rate 9.2 7.5
Share Of Industry in Total Employment 40.8 33.8
Share of Agriculture in Total Employment 0.7 -
Share of Services in Total Employment 58.5 66.2
Share of Wage & Salaried Employees in Total Employment 64.6 84.0
Share of Own Account Workers in Total Employment 21.8 12.2
Share of Employment in the Informal Economy 56.0 56.3
Share of Vulnerable Employment in Total Employment 28.2 15.3
Share of Employed Working 50 Hours or more 63.0 17.2
Share of Employed in Agriculture Working 50 Hours or more 0.5 -
Share of Employed in Trade Working 50 Hours or more 23.0 3.8
Source: District Level Employment Trends 2009-10

Table 48: Unemployment Rate of Women Labor Force by Educational Level


Indicators Male Female
Less than one year of education 1.4 -
Pre primary education 6.8 -
Primary but below middle 1.0 -
Middle but below matric 3.7 13.2
Matric but below intermediate 4.1 9.2
Intermediate but below degree 2.9 4.8
Degree 3.0 5.0
All education levels 2.9 5.4
Source: District Level Employment Trends 2009-10

36
World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN accessed on 23-12-2013

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


76 GENDER | DISTRICT KARACHI

Table 49: Employment of Male and Women Professionals and Technicians by Economic Sectors
Major Economic Groups Male Female
Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing - -
Mining and quarrying - -
Manufacturing 15.7 1.3
Electricity, gas and water 1.1 -
Construction 5.1 -
Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 2.0 -
Transport, storage and communication 9.1 3.0
Financing, insurance, real estate and business services 25.4 1.3
Community, social and personal services 41.6 94.3
Source: District Level Employment Trends 2009-10

According to HomeNet Pakistan Report Mapping of Women Home Based Workers in Five Towns of Karachi:

x 50% of the women labor force in Karachis is Married


x 32% of the women labor force in Karachi is Unmarried
x 10% of the women labor force in Karachis is estimated Widows; while
x 8% of women laborforce is estimated Divorced

Problems faced by Home Based Women Workers in Different Towns of Karachi:


Issues faced by HBWW Layari Town - The major problem in layari district is the law and order situation which includes injustice, lawlessness and gang
war due to which the HBWW face a lot of problem in sustaining or expanding their homebased work. In Orangi Town, most of the women confessed to
using illegal electricity connections (which in slang is called kundas), as they do not generate enough income to pay electricity bill. Gas load shedding is
a new troubling issue in the lives of homebased women workers in Karachi. In New Karachi (Surjani) and Orangi Town 1-3 hours load shedding per day
is observed. Nazimabad town and SITE town is comparatively suffering at lower degree with this issue. Lyari has not been affected by this problem as
per the information collected.

The same report says that percentage of home based female workers in different age groups is

Age Percentage
30- 45 yrs of age 62%
45 and Above 18%
Under 18 11%
18 30 yrs of age grp 9%

Per Day Working Hours of Home Based Women Workers:

In the table below the working hours show three major time slots under which home-based workers fall. First slot Hours Percentage
includes 40 percent home-based workers who work for 4 hours, which can be defined as part timers or under-
worked category of home-based workers who cannot survive fully on the occupation for their livelihoods. More than 10 20%
Secondly, 40 percent (including 28% for 7 hours and 12% for 10 hours) of the HBWWs are working as regular/full 10 12%
time workers and are able to earn a minimal wage to bear costs of their livelihoods. The third category contains
7 Hours 28%
20% of the total HBWWs who are forced to work more than 10 hours.
4 hours 40%
Income Spending: More than 80 percent women are contributing at least 38 percent of the household income
wheras in some cases women contribute 100 percent where they are single parent.
At least 40 percent of the surveyed women said that they are compelled to send their children to madrassas
including girls to the full day boarding schools due to limited shelter capacity at home.

Spending Patren of Income Percentage Decision making Power Percentage


Saving for dowry 14% Men 58%
Food 43% Women 39%
Education 35%
Health 8%

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


SKIM | DISTRICT KARACHI 77

SKIM
SPATIAL KNOWLEDGE & INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

At its heart, mapping is about openness. Openness is critical for inclusive development and a thriving civil society. In order for citizens to shape their
own development, they need information on development activities, and spending by donors, as well as what their own governments are doing.
Suzanne Kindervatter, VP Strategic Impact, InterAction.

Spatial knowledge and information are indispensable for numerous aspects of not only disaster and humanitarian response but also
development and planning related decision-making. The rapid urbanization of Karachi is causing severe social, economic and ecological problems. How
can this growth be nurtured in a sustainable way? The challenge for the metropolitans mangers is to provide the residents of Karachi with appropriate
timely, actionable knowledge and information that is up-to-date, citywide. In developed countries, urban growth and its characteristics can normally be
measured through information derived from the land administration functions. However, in the megacities of the developing countries such as Karachi,
informal settlements are the norm, growth is rampant, and administrative structures are limited. The traditional source of change information is not
readily available. Thus, spatial knowledge and information management becomes quintessential for sustainable development and disaster management.
Data collection, integration, analysis, Digital Elevation Model [DEM], and citizen centric urban sensing are some of the means for spatial knowledge and
information management.

Some of the leading organizations, which are involved in such knowledge and information management, include:

1. Survey of Pakistan (SOP) is the national survey and mapping agency in Pakistan. The Surveyor General of Pakistan represents SOP. The
institution emerged as successor to pre-partition Royal Survey of India after Pakistan independence in 1947. It is primarily responsible for all
sorts of topographical land surveys of the entire country. The basic products include map sheets on scale 1:50,000 and 1:250,000. SOP is
actively participating in the national development projects and is thus fulfilling the ever growing surveying and mapping demands of various
government / semi-government and autonomous bodies. Over the past years, the department has taken a milestone turn by gradually
switching over to surveying and mapping using modern techniques, methods and equipment.

2. Pakistan Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has a wide range of remote sensing data products and one of its
projects is the National Land-use Mapping. SUPARCO procures the satellite imagery, processes it, and provides GIS services and GIS training.
Some of the data acquisition sources SUPARCO uses are IKONOS, QuickBird, Landsat and SPOT.

3. Engineering Services (ES) is an engineering consulting organization and works on large infrastructure projects. It procures satellite imagery,
processes it, and provides GIS services and GIS training.

4. Engineering Consultants International Limited (ECIL) is also a large firm of consulting engineers working on infrastructure projects in
Pakistan, Central Asia and the Middle East. ECIL procures satellite imagery, processes it, and provides GIS services and GIS training.

5. Arif Hasan is a Pakistani architect and planner, activist, teacher, social researcher and writer. He studied architecture at the Oxford
Polytechnic, worked in Europe in different architects offices, and on his return to Karachi in 1968, established an independent practice which
slowly evolved into dealing with national and international urban planning and development issues. He is a leading architect and planning
consultant in the private sector. This group has documented Karachis history and development issues in detail.

6. World Wildlife Fund (WWF-Pakistan) was formed in 1970 to address the growing environmental and conservation issues in Pakistan that not
only affected the flora and fauna, but were also affecting the human population. WWF Pakistan works through thirty-one offices with a team
of approximately three hundred and forty dedicated staff members. The organization has its head office in Lahore, regional offices in Karachi,
Islamabad, Peshawar, Gilgit, Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Quetta. WWF-Pakistan does extensive environmental mapping and uses IKONOS,
QuickBird, and other imagery resources.

7. Alhasan Systems Private Limited (ALHASAN) was established in 1989 as the pioneering Information Technology [IT] and Geographic
Information Systems [GIS] capacity building institute in the historic city Peshawar, Pakistan. Alhasan Systems is registered since 2010 with
the Security & Exchange Commission of Pakistan as a Private Limited company with an expanded vision and mission to provide GIS Centric
ICT solutions. Alhasan Systems is the initiator of pioneering Open Data/ Open Access [OD/OA] program in Pakistan and SKIM monthly
magazine and working group [www.skim.pk]. It is also registered with Pakistan Software Export Board and is the custodian of Pakistan
Development Perspective district portal and majority content of this report.

8. Sindh Irrigation and Drainage Authority (SIDA) is an autonomous organization, taking over the Sindh irrigation and drainage system from the
Sindh Irrigation and Power Department. It was established in 1997, an innovative act to devolve power in the water sector. SIDAs mission is
to provide for the establishment of a public system, on long term, sustainable and participatory basis, for the distribution and delivery of

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


78 SKIM | DISTRICT KARACHI

irrigation water, the removal of drainage water and management of flood waters, in a transparent, accountable, efficient manner, and operating
to standards agreed with and acceptable to users, its clients, communities and stakeholders. SIDA uses numerous Satellites data sets,
Including Landsat and Spot Satellite Imagery for acquisition and analysis of spatial information related to the Irrigation/ Drainage system of
Sindh Province. SIDA uses specialized GIS software for digitization, spatial database management and spatial analysis of Irrigation, Drainage
and Flood Management Infrastructure of Sindh Province.

9. NED University of Engineering & Technology Karachi was established in March 1977. The university uses GIS Software and Spatial data in
many research projects in the fields of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Architecture and Planning, Urban and Infrastructure
Development, Petroleum Engineering, and Earthquake Engineering.

10. Orangi Pilot Project-Research and Training Institute (OPP-RTI): This organization works in Orangi Town in Karachi and has considerable
mapping expertise. It has trained over twenty young persons from the community in plan-table survey and mapping. In the process, it has
mapped 222 Katchi Abadis. These maps include details of existing physical and social infrastructure such as water supply, sewage, solid
waste dumps and collection points and health and education facilities.

11. Information Management & Mine Action Programs (iMMAP) is a Washington D.C. based international charity organization. It was formed in
late 1998 to lead the first international coordinated effort to combine IM, sociology, and GIS to better equip both public and humanitarian/
development organizations. iMMAP has provided IM & DRR services in more than 40 countries and is USAID partner on Sindh Basic
Education Mapping Project and ongoing Common Operating Picture for Disaster Management [COPDM]. iMMAP has signed collaboration
agreements with SIDA, ALHASAN SYSTEMS, and WWF-Pakistan for data sharing and cooperation on other studies and research projects,
which are of mutual interest and are of beneficial use to larger community development.

Several other organizations at different tiers of Karachi metropolis, ranging from humanitarian/ development organizations, ICT companies,
academia, government departments, private firms, and media organizations; contribute directly and indirectly to SKIM framework.

SKIM Framework Number of Organizations

Government Organizations Offices 197

Humanitarian/ Development Sector Organiations 95

Private Sector ICT/ GIS Companies 136

Academic Institutes/ Universities 55

Media Organizations (TV, Newspapers, Radio, Advertising Agencies) 145

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


KARACHI BROADBAND AND FM COVERAGE

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3 CubeXs 46 92 Second Good ISP

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5 Hamdard 43 86 Third Good ISP
6 Brainnet 42 84 Fourth Good ISP
7 Gemnet 42 84 Fourth Good ISP
8 Worldtelmeca 40 80 Fifth Good ISP

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9 Cybernet 36 72 Sixth Average ISP Malir
10 Link Dot Net (WOL) 35 70 Seventh Average ISP
11 Gerrys Net 34 68 Eighth Poor ISP Malir
12 PTCL 30 60 Ninth Poor ISP
13 Eworld 29 58 Tenth Poor ISP

Khan Road
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Service Availability Service Retainability Round Trip Time D/L U/L Service Availability Service Retainability Round Trip Time D/L U/L an
-e
ah Av
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% min msec % min msec uj
Sa at
Cubex Net 100 60 8 479 352 100 45 8 924 426 ba
Av
100 60 3 474 379 e
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Satcomm 100 55 1 618 522 100 60 1 862 903 Cantonment
Ebone 100 60 474 330 100 60 825 379
Fiber Link 100 60 1 474 227 100 60 1 753 269
Fariya Net 100 60 1 508 115
Cyber Net 100 60 41 363 425 100 60 41 810 386
PTCL 95 60 56 507 198
LinkDotNet 67 33 49 391 157
Multinet 100 55 31 524 426 65 40 31 321 139
World Call DSL 100 60 19 477 436 100 60 19 892 391

Data Source: PTA, Broadband QoS Survey 2011


Legend
Disclaimers: Broadband Location
!
.
SKIM | DISTRICT KARACHI

Creation Date: Dec 20, 2013


Copyrights Reserved. This map is compiled and produced by ALHASAN Systems Private Limited [www.alhasan.com] and is brought to you free of Projection/Datum: WGS84 Geographic !
. FM Station
cost for informational purposes only. The product might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. For Paper Size: A3
further details and metadata information please call ALHASAN Systems at +92.51.486.5064/ 843.7324 or email at maps@alhasan.com. District Boundary 0 1.25 2.5 5 Kilometers

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


79
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KARACHI CELLULAR COVERAGE
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