Sas alata cEeeeree none + Aer t | chet le one @ethechanicaltesi ; Pee ecrk QChamcucal test rt en tet bar O@phasicat vest @ whar is nor? NOT Is @ none Aesictive testing -Afied jhe test)” Thame. is neChanging oh it Shope pPhysical Chamicol & Nolune A the molaal. § @ what is vt? Destruciive testing is destroyed’ a'meial to Sind Ouk Some Kina OF HS Chawaci eves «Anyone OF its Share , physical on Nature be c-hanging,Gf vai igore.: ULTRA a5 Sonic.» ie ' 4 Be OR Veryhigh — Soundusaves. 1 Be foe ma r very: high. tregpuamen a Soumd wane, 4egii ng. And Sed “mere than human audiatbe age 4.20,co0t12. (2okH2). $+ ie Yo Sind oul masiniads, cute and stalin. y 5 yyy ©) Sound wares divided by ren 1) Subsonic. tomge —, © — Ionzertes nit hb ane visite. o> Pemavn Prange. —p le ~ 20,00K2= It & Lenn ama visite 5) mere. than Runam Oudialle +, > above 20kHZ= SH “4 visible rrrv7y y ae = ‘Vegeles /S8ec oe . lem hZ = 10H st kaz: : lomkHZ = 10,60, 65 HZ =o HZ. * apace 15, Amillion Hz. eae FV. VIIVDDVIDDD Ce vm az rT 7 GD Seokhz = o-emHz. Waa aey , oDa eer e Ca a Ce it teeters 3 URES Medes “and Pofegabiss of Scund Wares. 2 Longitudened team. (on> a aia ditavional brane. ® Shan wane Gy Trameverge. dane © Surfrea usane Cond Repti er %). pat Lode. @n ae wane. '@ Lis —> Ponticle vibrakis (I!) poraliel 40 tha. Haropatin d dixectiin P+. Sand waves BFP t fe Particle motion. sw — > Panicle vitaies (Ly) perperdiculon 4o the Propogatiin 6h direction df te Sound waves, Be. : ‘ ™y Particle motion. Osurf io —» The particle vibes naithe, porallel nov perpendicular he Propagalic, is elliptical. G-Finge ving os «ERG fedial come ~ GH Of ona dunt Gv) Amplitude dept, becomes 14, ci OD SHS Cheseck "Hho Siw fhe, Maar Surface. »emualion Campureat “Ho 'Lia ates’ 8 aon A SHO. gt prepogation siveng elasite, forces of solid. Oke’ Other sie Preficalty ne ble thane fone. it 16 nonevisient a eli “eae th © amet onSun Sece wore, trowel, L Cure) $4 i nat Shas "eee ee : ot. ni ernang Y yehlectal. $4 i mation s particle vibration Yeo eltipticay. : i $1 com be almost Completaly aliterbed by Qxcass Couplamt ov by touching.a inger “tothe Surface To doléet Surfore crock amd ft penetrate, one tame length , amd ane genanalasl by dinecbrg tre Ieiclemk longitudinal wana ab WS and critica angle @ ple Wowe —» Basically useat te findout Ureninabien | Tijes 4 dobeck in vey Small tik. velocihy ve vist dixet dopendsuson | Ci) The & the motentod Gi) Tyee & melsrial Gi Angle h grveiclant ‘ Cw) freaptamey & anniatent. Sr is amixs oa oe ree Les @ Sun Seren toome. $0 velo chy is eta vaabetad ea) vel vee veh) G) Symmericat Cailational) . Gi) ASY metric |. Sa “Ss we 3 A a EARS ¥y Symmetrical Asymmetrical. Ave et se Plate. wove. or Lambwave ; by using: Longitudinal waves uhioh developing ither Symmeirical’ on ASymmeivical waves - [o Ji Brot Possible to generate. Shu, '- ov Surface wave on materialS thinner than one -halt [> wane length |Pre eee ee 7 Tao basic forme of plate waves ane Symmeinical on ablatooal = A2yM Metical or Flaccuial aves Bach dein te esther sub — divicted rate Several mediy dlopending on Velocily which fam be Con\aolled by ample of incident. ¢4 is differen icc. material thk, velocity anal frequency. APPLICAtio! : : : Gamenally uiccl fo maatura th “thie do detect omy Jaminalién is thame which ae Pomallet 10 ths. Only Surface. Sw 6418 Sheen modula which ane rst i Parallel. $+ is usec for plate pipe dwelcl. @ Comporigon of different waves. | ProPeriies Liat SHiwi ort wave | aT Existence — [solid liquid,ged gelid Solid by Vetoctty Highest lore kefius least ar 0.9 jee | Gor rq sus C [Propagation | para tte Perpendicular! eltiptical i-Jicave | : d-Jwave length, Highest — farekor is |reast arp oat (ez of SH) @| Resplvtion Leas4 les than Surf least Chighesy) wave : fleewciienty lie ess than Suef] bestChighest) wave. tratin: : eet i Uighest less oe Least,@ L Why Shaowwave: HOF the longitudinal wave 2 | because Shaw wave mere atienualion han die. i Nongitudhinat wave . $1 Gonarati ¥ of 4g Hensity, | The does of attyaction betuecen Melaenlas ane : 480 small, H) wave Prepegatio depends vpon @) Elastic Property I) density CEx air Ksteelatifs) Lw Stes both SS ‘ SB g Back x ovr. © front ey" Fae : . i: im “atticle mokan Particle motion fentienck, aon oa (Parattet. : 7 at' Gyre is wove? teas OD) ‘ ~ The ultrasound Shes aise mabiniol an egelie iamal Gree a wome form fs Cotes one whet @ wanes Samgits 2, (n) . os : The ditience that.am. Ultrasone pulre Srosaly ulate O Poriicl makes Una Complete cycle. is Called wave length, o ae Cr ‘The AiStamer between dhe. Some’ particle tn tad Point, ae distance travelled by ene cycle (a inmeter) AsV/p © hot is sensitivity? 341s tha ability te dalaee dh $mal/ of th che fect. ie Sensitivity fa probe. ¢ meaSures! by the amplibiole § its response 10 the emery. reflected froma stb dis ccibinaily [Fat Jottom halo vn. 510 refleetor] A) stat & trope? ee [No anetorabing (A) o eyes Por. secera), Jz = tees free, Bo no egols 7 given Prricd & bins K cabled he. frespasney © what & yeloeid 7 ‘ Ae Porticle Mevowiant tr a Portioulor obisfanaa, por unit: of Gris. [rowel teamugh 0, macliim daponcls upon properties, Density ame modo of te probe. : | : | verY, iQ) what is vibration? a “fe dispheamone 4a mass famits ves position G) whet is propagation? Th adlvoncamont fa wae ‘thraygh a madi, Ultra Sone wars trevellodng movement Called pre @ whet is mode? : : fo manner tn which accoustic emery § prepegalicl Hormigh a malcniol as chonoelirized by The particle motion & the wane chong, From one. form & particle Vibration 40 Amother. differ trom ona dixechin to amore, Moda Consergion occurs when a Soumd Beam Strikes oan tnlrpce between fixomadsn of | diferent Velocities at an ample OL Curved Sumfpeos. © tier Is reflection? The roliom Of Sound uae Called ye tection. CQ) (S) what ig Trompmission 9 A fottion of the Sound ware. travelling Awieughan Toterfaee into the. Seconel madium(D) 1% cated Trang mission PTY Va veo BD wher & Accoustic impectance 7 Whe fooler which Contig the! Prepagabin dan Ultrasonic wave at a by tntordoee.. J+ iS fia | Product: 6b the material density ama te accoussic: views Velocity within te material, eee Teves etait ee yySS a product ef ‘the density apd Spundy SD velociliy [z in Kg Ine se} - ZrOnv Dywhae is Attenualign 2 From tha. Souree of uliva Sonic Energy the. - Wécken Will be te beam called ae Attenuation! ‘ Pee n Hak we tue toed ©F olive Sonic. Energy akweh travelling treaugh 0 madi glia’ 48 Seailering and abSorption “The Amplituce ig, lavergely prtportional Jo the diStamea.. Se thak Ff He diSience. 's doobled The amplitude 5 halves. ic GAB veduchin. The Atlenualiin co- efficient Since AHBS = 6d8 SL = A= S dB/am Whee T> an Example? plate The gemm, freq AmHZ , Probe, dhe fomm, Near Sieid lengte 7mm te Second Bus echo at Gomm distance, NG Freater than Sn Glens) .aratore the. Seecnd ame South erkes oie on GB Slope. ee Take The iff meek, omplitucle Meaturad belocan second and fanth echo soda Tota beam ciStames between Second and Foe; Coke = 1Qomm, wofae i?) thet & Atenuatlece? ‘AS the Less & emengy (Accoustic) pex wait & distomer. Gradual loss & emarngy 28 Soamd boom ae Te ‘aHlenalin “ Jonssalliin of the ph: modlinios at Amnz is ne =le-6 (aa Yd8/mm fy) => 33d8/m, Trash A material 1s collect Attenualiin. Ip 4 ital Te go 7 e Th. % B Attemualltin Gon Xeride = Rots g Mengities, Se ee >I2 Attenied’on Scatter Absorption Snclusion, porosity, Come @ groan, Astemuadicn Mean + tap) ot (i) Scatten Gil) Sater Sememen Cis) Ream Sprenst Dead eset eater ryrye 1 esa ab at Go 0 aC ORO UT eget ) AbGorpiion : @| Mechamical effect. $n tha -cuagh LN mprve AmPliSier Amal tnorece the trang sisting powe: ' | AbSexPiion & a direct! Conveidion ot! Sound emangy tte haok- A bSoxp rion usually iseredlgas With Freqrramas. | 2-20 leg we ga va Mi Va one A inpek out put. voltage respecniiply ¥) Scatter ; oe | Mainly depends upon coarte Gren Size: Ciredusion , pores, laminontyaa’), how frequency fo mamta Sensitivity, Fer Quam Size Smaller than tha Wane. lengt.. Seah ering ig practically vegiibie. Grain size Me"? View BF te wore length) fou inerense ropidly Appronimate¥as te d1d Pouer Of grain Sike to make itself at [SIZE trom Xo te He fUb yale Wari length. (eneess ry.) Hime fo Measure Atfemualin ? AMemuolin = Al AL = £ BP Amplitude haighs 1 Aa. Fullp Amplitude haight ”