conflagration a great fire a lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through.ex: breach Unfortunately, the club members never forgot his breach of etiquette. a measure of length (six feet) used in nautical settings. to penetrate to the fathom depths of something in order to understand it: I couldnt fathom her reasoning on that issue. a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological anachronism order (adj: anachronistic) peccadillo a small sin or fault eulogy a spoken or written tribute to the deceased (v. eulogize) savant a very knowledgeable person; a genius panegyric a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing ability to be easily managed or controlled: Her mother wished she were tractable more tractable. (n: tractability) ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation often equivocal intentionally so: Republicans complained that Bill Clintons answers were equivocal. (v. equivocate) an absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events: improvidence Their improvidence resulted in the loss of their home. catalyst an agent of change (adj: catalytic; v. catalyze) tirade (diatribe) an angry speech: His tirade had gone on long enough. antediluvian ancient; outmoded; (literally,before the flood) Pulchritudinous beautiful (n: pulchritude) beginner; person lacking experience in a specific endeavor: They easily tyro took advantage of the tyro. deprecation belittlement. (v. deprecate) disparaging belittling (n: disparagement. v. disparage) dispassionate calm; objective; unbiased capable of dissolving by chemical action; highly critical: His caustic caustic remarks spoiled the mood of the party. cheerful; confident: Her sanguine attitude put everyone at ease.(Sangfroid sanguine (noun) is a related French word meaning unflappability. Literally, it means cold blood) lucid clear; translucent: He made a lucid argument to support his theory. clever: She developed an ingenious method for testing her hypothesis.(n: ingenious ingenuity) cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which precipice one is likely to fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance imperious commanding banal commonplace or trite (n: banality) concerned with facts; practical, as opposed to highly principled or pragmatic traditional: His pragmatic approach often offended idealists. (n: pragmatism) cowardly, timid, or irresolute; petty: The pusillanimous leader soon lost the pusillanimous respect of his people. craven cowardly; a coward craving or devouring large quantities of food, drink, or other things. She is a voracious voracious reader. chicanery deception by trickery Word Definitions, Other Forms, and Examples perfidious deliberately treacherous; dishonest (n: perfidy) turpitude depravity; baseness: Mr. Castor was fired for moral turpitude. culpable deserving of blame (n: culpability) aberrant deviating from normal or correct. diligent; persevering; persistent: Her sedulous devotion to overcoming her sedulous background impressed many. (n: sedulous; sedulousness; adv. sedulously) easily or frequently annoyed, especially over trivial matters; childishly petulant irritable efficacy effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect empty; without contents; without ideas or intelligence:: She flashed a vacuous vacuous smile. enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal (n: zealot; zealotry. adj: zeal zealous) exceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price: The cab exorbitant fare was exorbitant. excessively large quantity; overabundance: We received a plethora of plethora applications for the position. temperate exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild (n: temperance) volatile explosive; fickle (n: volatility). audacious extremely bold; fearless, especially said of human behavior (n: audacity) wretched extremely pitiful or unfortunate (n: wretch) extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious ambrosial (n: ambrosia) fine cobweb on foliage; fine gauzy fabric; very fine: She wore a gossamer gossamer robe. flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: florid florid prose. explicit fully and clearly expressed magnanimity generosity and nobility. (adj: magnanimous) leviathan giant whale, therefore, something very large great respect or reverence: The Chinese traditionally venerated their venerate ancestors; ancestor worship is merely a popular misnomer for this tradition. (n: veneration, adj: venerable) taciturn habitually untalkative or silent (n: taciturnity) obdurate hardened against influence or feeling; intractable. harmful, offensive, destructive: The noisome odor of the dump carried for noisome miles. innocuous harmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotion saturnine having a gloomy or morose temperament sagacious having a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. (n: sagacity). headfirst; impulsive; hasty. impulsively; hastily; without forethought: They headlong rushed headlong into marriage. heavy; massive; awkward; dull: A ponderous book is better than a sleeping ponderous pill. highly emotional; hot: The partisans displayed a fervent patriotism. (n: fervid, fervent fervor) guileless honest; straightforward (n: guilelessness) antipathy hostility toward, objection, or aversion to caprice impulse (adj: capricious) in an initial or early stage; incomplete; disorganized: The act of writing inchoate forces one to clarify inchoate thoughts. extant in existence, still existing: The only extant representative of that species. quiescence inactivity; stillness; dormancy (adj: quiescent) misnomer incorrect name or word for something implication insinuation or connotation (v. implicate) intended for or understood by only a few: The esoteric discussion confused esoteric some people. (n: esoterica) lack, scarcity: The prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete dearth evidence against the suspect. diffident lacking self-confidence, modest (n: diffidence) insipid lacking zest or excitement; dull ephemeral lasting for only a brief time, fleeting (n: ephemera) malicious; evil; having or showing ill will: Some early American colonists malevolent saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it. not capable of being corrected: The school board finally decided the James incorrigible was incorrigible and expelled him from school. phlegmatic not easily excited; cool; sluggish not transparent or transluscent; dense; difficult to comprehend, as inopaque opaque reasoning insensible numb; unconscious: Wayne was rendered insensible by a blow to the head. unfeeling; insensitive: They were insensible to the suffering of others.: of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual; tangible. (In older corporeal writings, corporeal could be a synonym for corporal. This usage is no longer common) of or pertaining to an island, thus, excessively exclusive: Newcomers insular found it difficult to make friends in the insular community. of the body: corporal punishment. a non-commissioned officer ranked corporal between a sergeant and a private. one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions or one who destroys sacred iconoclast images (adj: iconoclastic) misanthrope one who hates people: He was a true misanthrope and hated even himself. misogynist one who hates women only covering the surface: A superficial treatment of the topic was all they superficial wanted. anomalous peculiar; unique, contrary to the norm (n: anomaly) impecunious penniless; poor permanent; unerasable; strong: The Queen made an indelible impression indelible on her subjects. bombast pompous speech (adj: bombastic) laudable praiseworthy; commendable (v. laud) latent present or potential but not evident or active (n: latency) prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: The disease endemic was endemic to the region. Dont confuse this word with epidemic. irascible prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered enigma puzzle; mystery: Math is an enigma to me. (adj: enigmatic) rashly wasteful: Americans prodigal devotion to the automobile is prodigal unique. related to being shaped or molded; capable of being molded. (n: plasticity n: plastic plastic) dogmatic relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence erudite scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. (n: erudition) seemingly true but really false; deceptively convincing or attractive: Her specious argument, though specious, was readily accepted by many. selecting or employing individual elements from a variety of sources: eclectic Many modern decorators prefer an eclectic style. (n: eclecticism) showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an pedantic excessive display of ones own learning: We quickly tired of his pedantic conversation. (n: pedant, pedantry). homogenous similar in nature or kind; uniform: a homogeneous society. guile skillful deceit: He was well known for his guile. (v. bequile; adj: beguiling. Note, however, that these two words have an additional meaning: to charm (v.) or charming (adj:), while the word guile does not generally have any such positive connotations) slow moving; highly resistant to flow: Heintz commercials imply that their viscous catsup is more viscous than others. (n: viscosity) emollient softening; something that softens something (or someone) that precedes another: The assassination of the precursor Archduke was a precursor to the war. blandishment speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something floundering struggling: We tried to save the floundering business. stubborn or determined: Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid dogged off. stubborn; immovable; unwilling to change: She was so intransigent we intransigent finally gave up trying to convince her. (n: intransigence) submission or courteous yielding: He held his tongue in deference to his deference father. (n: deferential. v. defer) loquacious talkative tendency or action for the benefit of others, as in donating money or philanthropy property to a charitable organization reproof the act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. (v. reprove). the act of preying upon or plundering: The depredations of the invaders depredation demoralized the population. the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a effluent river (n: effluence) to annoy; to bother; to perplex; to puzzle; to debate at length: Franklin vex vexed his brother with his controversial writings. to calm or reduce anger by making concessions: The professor tried to placate placate his students by postponing the exam. castigate to chastise or criticize severely occlude to close or shut off; to obstruct (n: occlusion) dissemble to conceal ones real motive, to feign propitiate to conciliate; to appease: They made sacrifices to propitiate angry gods. aver to declare to deduce: New genetic evidence led some zoologists to infer that the red infer wolf is actually a hybrid of the coyote and the gray wolf. to demonstrate or prove to be blameless: The evidence tended to exculpate exculpate the defendant.(adj: exculpatory) desiccate to dry out thoroughly (adj: desiccated) to fall; to fall downward suddenly and dramatically; to bring about or hasten precipitate the occurrence of something: Old World diseases precipitated a massive decline in the American Indian population. disabuse to free a person from falsehood or error: We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited. cadge to get something by taking advantage of someone to give false appearance or impression: He feigned illness to avoid going to feign school. (adj: feigned) to give rise to, to propagate, to cause: His slip of the tounge engendered engender much laughter. burgeon to grow or flourish; a bud or new growth (adj: burgeoning ) waver to hesitate or to tremble inhibit to hold back, prohibit, forbid, or restrain (n: inhibition, adj: inhibited) to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: The decision to exacerbate fortify the border exacerbated tensions. abscond to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law. descry to make clear, to say aggrandize to make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate. to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or mitigate undesirable: He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done. (n: mitigation) assuage to make less severe; to appease or satisfy rarefy to make or become thin; to purify or refine (n: rarefaction, adj: rarefied) obviate to prevent by anticipatory measures; to make unnecessary: rescind to repeal or annul sate to satisfy fully or to excess fawn to seek favor or attention; to act subserviently (n, adj: fawning) arbitrate to settle a dispute by impulse (n: arbitration) depict to show, create a picture of. to speak, plead, or argue for a cause, or in anothers behalf. (n) one who advocate advocates. to stray away from or evade the truth: When we asked him what his prevaricate intentions were, he prevaricated.(n: prevarication; prevaricator) to strengthen or support: The witness corroborted his story. (n: corroborate corroboration) emulate to strive to equal or excel (n: emulation) to suggest indirectly; to entail: She implied she didnt believe his story. (n: imply implication) buttress to support. a support amalgamate to unite or mix. (n) amalgamation. to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of: The heatenervated enervate everyone. turned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible: The ossified culture failed ossified to adapt to new economic conditions and died out. twisted; excessively complicated: Despite public complaints, tax laws and tortuous forms have become increasingly tortuous. Note: Dont confuse this with torturous. barefaced unconcealed, shameless, or brazen ineffable inexpressible in words; unspeakable hapless unfortunate unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid: Wilsons ingenuous ingenuous response to the controversial calmed the suspicious listeners. unspoken: Katie and carmella had a tacit agreement that they would not tacit mention the dented fender to their parents. laconic using few words; terse: a laconic reply. ambiguous vague; subject to more than one interpretation garrulous verbose; talkative; rambling: We tried to avoid our garrulous neighbor. attenuate weaken (adj: attenuated) weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: Jakes lugubrious lugubrious monologues depressed his friends. nefarious wicked, evil: a nefarious plot. complaisant willingly compliant or accepting of the status quo (n: complaisance) wordy: The instructor asked her verbose student make her paper more verbose concise. (n: verbosity)