SPM Chemistry set 7 paper 1 4541/1

Arahan :
Question 1 to Question 50, are followed by four options A, B, C and D.
Choose the best option for each question and blacken the corresponding space on the objective
answer
Bagi soalan 1 hingga 50, tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapanA, B, C dan D .
Pilih satu jawapan yang betul atau terbaik bagi tiap-tiap soalan dan hitamkan ruangan
yang sepadan pada kertas jawapan objektif anda.

1 Which of the following happens when iodine gas

Antara berikut yang manakah berlaku apabila gas iodin mengalami proses pemejalwapan?

A The particles move faster

Zarah-zarah bergerak lebih laju

B The contents of energy increases

Kandungan tenaga zarah bertambah

C The arrangement of particles is not in order

Susunan zarah-zarah menjadi tidak teratur

D The attraction forces between particles increases

Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah bertambah

2 Which of the following chemical formulae is the empirical formula for ethanoic acid,
CH3COOH?
Antara formula kimia berikut yang manakah merupakan formula empirik bagi asid etanoik,
CH3COOH?

A CHO
B CH2O
C C2H4O2
D CH3COOH

3 The elements in the Periodic Table of Elements is arranged based on the increasing of
Unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur disusun mengikut pertambahan

A the number of shell

bilangan petala

B the neutron number

bilangan neutron

C the proton number

bilangan proton

D the number of electron

bilangan elektron

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4 Which of the following metals can reduce stanum(IV) oxide?

Antara logam berikut yang manakah dapat menurunkan stanum(IV) oksida?

A Copper
Kuprum

B Lead
Plumbum

C Silver
Argentum

D Aluminium
Aluminium

5 Which of the following substances contains ions that move freely?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah mengandungi ion-ion yang bergerak bebas?

A Lead(II) bromide molten

Leburan plumbum(II) bromida

B Sodium chloride powder

Pepejal natrium klorida

C Ethanoic acid glacial

Asid etanoik glasial

D Ethanol
Etanol

6 The chemical which ionises partially in water to produce hydrogen ions is

Bahan kimia yang mengion separa lengkap dalam air untuk membebaskan ion hidrogen ialah

A strong acid
asid kuat

B weak acid
asid lemah

C strong alkali
alkali kuat

D weak alkali
alkali lemah

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7 Which of the following catalyst is used in the Haber process?

Antara mangkin berikut yang manakah digunakan dalam proses Haber?

A Nickel
Nikel

B Iron
Ferum

C Platinum
Platinum

D Vanadium(V) oxide
Vanadium(V) oksida

8 The equation below represents the reaction between calcium carbonate with hydrochloroc acid.
Persamaan di bawah mewakili tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat dengan asid hidroklorik.

CaCO3(p) + 2HCl(ak) CaCl2(ak) + H2O(ce) + CO2(g)

Which of the following graphs shows the changes of volume of carbon dioxide against the time
of reaction?

Antara graf berikut, yang manakah betul bagi menunjukkan perubahan isipadu gas karbon
dioksida terhadap masa tindak balas?
Volume
Isipadu CO2/cm3
A

Volume CO2/cm3
Isipadu CO2/cm3
B Time
Masa/min

Time/min
Masa/min
n
Volume CO2/cm3
Isipadu CO2/cm3

Time/min
Masa/min
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Volume CO2/cm3
Isipadu CO2/cm3

Time/min
Masa/min

9 Which of the following is hydrocarbon compound?

Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan sebatian hidrokarbon?

10 Magnesium powder reacts with iron(III) chloride to form iron metal and magnesium chloride.
Which of the following describes about the reaction?

Serbuk magnesium bertindak balas dengan larutan ferum(II) klorida membentuk logam ferum
dan magnesium klorida.
Antara berikut yang manakah menerangkan tentang tindak balas tersebut?

A Ion Fe2+ is reduced to form iron metal

Ion Fe2+ diturunkan membentuk logam ferum

B Magnesium reacts as oxidising egent

Magnesium bertindak sebagai agen pengoksidaan

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C Iron(III) chloride reacts as reducing agent

Ferum(II) klorida bertindak sebagai agen penurunan

D Magnesium is reduced to form magnesium ion.

Magnesium diturunkan membentuk ion magnesium

11 Which of the following process is exothermic?

Antara proses berikut yang manakah eksotermik?

A Condensation of vapour
Kondensasi wap air

B Melting of sodium chloride solid

Peleburan pepejal natrium klorida

C Dissolve sodium chloride solid

Melarutkan pepejal natrium klorida

D The breaking of the bonding between atoms in the chemical bonds

Pemutusan ikatan antara atom-atom dalam ikatan kimia

12 Which of the following is an example of analgesic?

Antara berikut yang manakah contoh ubat analgesik?

A Penicillin
Penisilin

B Paracetamol
Parasetamol

C Antidepresent
Antidepresen

D Stimulant
Stimulan

13 Which of the following substances is the correct match with types of respective particles?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah dipadankan dengan betul mengikut jenis zarah masing-
masing?
Atom Molecule Ion
Atom Molekul Ion
Oxigen Carbon dioxide Zinc carbonate
A
Oksigen Karbon dioksida Zink karbonat
Neon Water Oxigen
B
Neon Air Oksigen
Nitrogen Ammonia Ammonium sulphate
C
Nitrogen Ammonia Ammonium sulfat
Stanum Chlorine Stanum(II) chloride
D
Stanum Klorin Stanum(II) klorida

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14 Which of the following is the ionic equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid with
sodium hydroxide solution?

Antara berikut yang manakah persamaan ion bagi tindak balas antara larutan asid hidroklorik
dengan larutan natrium hidroksida?

A H+(ak) + Cl-(ak) + Na+(ak) + OH-(ak) NaCl(ak) + H2O(ce)

B HCl(ak) + NaOH(ak) NaCl(ak) + H 2O(ce)
C Na+(ak) + Cl-(ak) NaCl(ak)
D H+(ak) + OH-(ak) H2O(ce)

15 The following table shows the proton number of four elements P, Q, R and S.
Jadual berikut menunjukkan nombor proton bagi empat atom unsur P, Q, R dan S.
Element Proton number
Unsur Nombor proton
P 4
Q 9
R 11
S 17

Which of the following pairs of elements is located in the same group?

Antara pasangan unsur berikut, yang manakah berada dalam kumpulan yang sama?
A P and Q
P dan Q

B Q and S
Q dan S

C P and Q
P dan Q

D R and S
R dan S

16 Which of the following gas has double covalent bond between the particles?
Proton number is given; H=1, C=6, N=7, O=8, Ne=10

Antara gas berikut yang manakah mempunyai ikatan kovalen gandadua di antara zarah-
zarahnya?
Diberi nombor proton ; H=1, C=6, N=7, O=8, Ne=10

A Neon
Neon

B Nitrogen
Nitrogen

C Hydrogen

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Hidrogen

D Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

17 The diagram shows a set-up of apparatus of electrolysis of hydrochloric acid.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan asid hidroklorik cair.

Carbon
Karbon Carbon
Karbon

Dilute hydrochloric acid

Asid hidroklorik cair

What is formed at cathode?

Apakah yang terbentuk di katod?

A Chlorine gas
Gas klorin

B Oxigen gas
Gas oksigen

C Hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen

D Hydrogen chloride gas

Gas hidrogen klorida

18 Which of the following solution has the highest PH value ?

Antara larutan berikut yang manakah mempunyai nilai pH paling tinggi?
A Nitric acid 0.1 mol dm-3
Asid nitrik 0.1 mol dm-3

B Ethanoic acid 0.1 mol dm-3

Asid etanoik 0.1 mol dm-3

C Ammonia aqueus 0.1 mol dm-3

Ammonia akueus 0.1 mol dm-3

D Sodium hydroxide solution 0.1 mol dm-3

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Larutan natrium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm-3

19 The diagram shows the structural formula of a polymer.

Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur suatu polimer.

CH2 CH
|
Cl n

Which of the following is true about the above polymer?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang polimer di atas?

I Known as polyvinyl chloride

Dikenali sebagai polivinil klorida

II Formed from chloroethane monomer

Terbentuk daripada monomer kloroetana

III Burned to produce hydrogen chloride gas

Terbakar menghasilkan gas hidrogen klorida

IV Usually used in manufactured of water tap

Biasa digunakan dalam pembuatan paip air

A I dan II sahaja
I and II only

B II dan III sahaja

II and III only

C I, III dan IV sahaja

I, III and IV only

D I, II, III dan IV

I, II, III and IV

20 The ionic equation below represents the reaction between sodium thiosulphate solution and
hydrochloric acid.
Persamaan ion di bawah mewakili tindak balas antara larutan natrium tiosulfat dengan asid
hidroklorik.
2H+(ak) + S2O32-(ak) S(p) + SO2(g) + H2O(ce)

Which of the following happens when the temperature of the reaction increases?
Antara berikut yang manakah berlaku apabila suhu tindak balas ditingkatkan?

I The number of the collision between hydrogen ions and thiosulphate ions increases
Bilangan perlanggaran antara ion-ion hidrogen dan ion-ion tiosulfat bertambah

II Hydrogen ions and thiosulphate ions move faster

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Ion-ion hidrogen dan ion-ion tiosulfat bergerak semakin laju

III Activation energy of the reaction increases

Tenaga pengaktifan tindak balas bertambah

IV Rate of the reaction increases

Kadar tindak balas bertambah

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja

B III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

C I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja

D I, II, III and IV

I, II, III dan IV

21 An organic compound reacts with potassium manganat(VII) solution to produce an acid.

Which of the following is probably X?

Suatu sebatian organik X bertindak balas dengan larutan kalium manganat(VII) berasid untuk
menghasilkan suatu asid.
Antara berikut yang manakah mungkin X?

A Propene
Propena

B Propanol
Propanol

C Prophyl ethanoate
Propil etanoat

D Propanoic acid
Asid propanoik
22 What is the oxidation number of chromium in Cr2O7 2- ?
Berapakah nombor pengoksidaan bagi kromium dalam Cr2O7 2- ?

A -3
B +3
C +6
D -6

23 The reaction between fat and concentrated potassium hydroxide produces

Tindak balas antara lemak dan larutan kalium hidroksida pekat menghasilkan

I soap

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sabun

II water
Air

III glycerol
Gliserol

IV ester
ester

A I and III only

I dan III sahaja

B II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja

C III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

D I, II, and III only

I, II, dan III sahaja

24 A themochemistry reaction is shown as the following :

Satu tindak balas termokimia ditunjukkan seperti berikut :
Zn(p) + 2HCl(ak) ZnCl2(ak) + H2(g) H = -126 kJ

Which of the following energy level is true about the above reaction?
Antara gambar rajah aras tenaga berikut yang manakah betul bagi tindak balas di atas?

Energy
Tenaga
A

ZnCl2(ak) + H2(g)

H = -126 kJ

Zn(p) + 2HCl(ak)

Energy
Tenaga
B

Zn(p) + 2HCl(ak)

H = -126 kJ

ZnCl2(ak) + H2(g)

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Energy
Tenaga
C
ZnCl 2(ak) + H2(g)

H = -126 kJ
Zn(p) + 2HCl(ak)

Energy
Tenaga
D
Zn(p) + 2HCl(ak)

H = -126 kJ
ZnCl2(ak) + H2(g)

25 The information about element of argon is as the following:

Electron arrangement: 2.8.8

Neutron number : 22

Which of the following is the symbol of argon atom?

Maklumat mengenai unsur argon adalah seperti berikut :

Susunan elektron : 2.8.8

Bilangan neutron : 22

Antara berikut yang manakah simbol atom argon?

A 40
Ar
18

B 22
Ar
18

C 18
Ar
40

18
Ar
22
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D
26 The following table shows the proton number of atom of element X and Y.
Jadual berikut menunjukkan nombor proton bagi atom unsur X dan Y.

Element Proton number

Unsur Nombor proton

X 13

Y 8

What is the formula of the compound formed when element X is combined with element Y?
Apakah formula sebatian yang terbentuk apabila unsur X berpadu dengan unsur Y?

A XY
B XY3
C X3Y2
D X2Y3

27 The diagram shows a set-up of apparatus to investigate the reaction between sodium metal and
water.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara logam natrium
dengan air.

Sodium metal
Logam natrium

Water
Air

Which of the following is true about the above experiment?

Antara berikut yang manakah yang manakah benar bagi eksperimen di atas?

A Alkali solution is formed

Larutan beralkali terbentuk

B Acidic solution is formed

Larutan berasid terbentuk

C Salt solution is formed

Larutan garam terbentuk

D Neutral solution formed

Larutan bersifat neutral

28 The formula of a compound is MN3.

Formula bagi suatu sebatian ialah MN3.

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Which of the following diagrams of electron arrangement is true for the atom of element M and
N?
Antara gambar rajah susunan elektron berikut yang manakah benar bagi atom unsur M dan N?

M N

29 The diagram shows a set-up of apparatus of a chemical cell.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu sel kimia.

Silver rod
Rod argentum Copper rod
Rod kuprum
Silver nitrate solution Salt bridge Copper(II) nitrate solution
Larutan argentum nitrat Titian garam Larutan kuprum(II) nitrat

Beaker X Beaker Y
Bikar X Bikar Y

Which of the following occurs after a few minutes?

Antara berikut yang manakah berlaku selepas beberapa minit?

A Siver rod become thinner

Rod argentum menjadi lebih nipis

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B The number of silver ion, Ag+ in the beaker X increases

Bilangan ion argentum, Ag+ dalam bikar X bertambah

C Electron flows from copper rod to silver rod through the outer curcuit
Elektron mengalir dari rod kuprum ke rod argentum melalui litar luar

D The intensity of the blue of the copper(II) sulphate solution in beaker Y decreases
Keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dalam bikar Y berkurang

30 Solid X is heated as in the following diagram.

Pepejal X dipanaskan seperti dalam rajah berikut

Solid X
Pepejal X Soda lime water
Heat Air kapur
Panaskan

The soda lime water becomes milky and the solid X changes from green to black.
Solid X is
Air kapur menjadi keruh dan pepejal X yang berwarna hijau bertukar menjadi hitam.
Pepejal X ialah

A Copper(II) carbonate
kuprum(II) karbonat

B Iron(III) chloride
ferum(III) klorida

C Calcium carbonate
kalsium karbonat

D Iron(II) sulphate
ferum(II) sulfat

31 Which of the following substances is composite compound?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah merupakan bahan komposit?

A Glass
Kaca

B Plastic
Plastik

C Brass
Loyang

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D Superconducter
Superkonduktor

32 The curve I in the diagram below shows the graph of decomposition of 25 cm 3 hydrogen
peroxide with the present of catalyst 0.1 g mangan(IV) oxide at 30 oC
Lengkung I dalam rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf penguraian 25 cm3 hidrogen peroksida
0.5 mol dm-3 dengan kehadiran mangkin 0.1g mangan(IV) oksida pada suhu 30oC.

Volume O2/cm3
Isipadu O2/cm3 Curve II
Lengkung II
100

Curve I
50 Lengkung I

Time/min
Masa/min

Which of the following condition produces curve II at the fixed temperature 30 oC

Antara keadaan tindak balas berikut yang manakah menghasilkan lengkung II pada suhu tetap
30oC

Volume Concentration Mass

hydrogen peroxide/ cm3 hydrogen peroxide/ mol dm-3 mangan (IV) oxide/g
Isipadu Kepekatan Jisim
hidrogen peroksida / cm3 hidrogen peroksida /mol dm-3 mangan(IV) oksida /g
A 25 0.5 0.2
B 25 1.0 0.2
C 50 0.5 0.1
D 50 1.0 0.2

33 C5H12O is a molecular formula of compound X and compound Y.

Dehydration of X produces pent-1-ene while dehydration of Y produces pent-2-ene .
Which of the following statements is true about X and Y ?

C5H12O merupakan formula molekul bagi sebatian X dan sebatian Y.

Pendehidratan X menghasilkan pent-1-ena manakala pendehidratan Y menghasilkan pent-2-ena.
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang X dan Y?

A X and Y have the same physical properties

X dan Y mempunyai sifat fizik yang sama

B X and Y has the same chemical properties

X dan Y mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama

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C X and Y has the different relative molecular mass

X dan Y mempunyai jisim molekul relatif yang berbeza

D X produces the flame with more soot than Y

X menghasilkan nyalaan yang lebih berjelaga daripada Y

34 The following equation shows the energy changes during percipitation of silver chloride:
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan perubahan tenaga semasa pemendakan argentum klorida :

Ag+(ak) + Cl-(ak) AgCl(p) H = - 80 kJ mol-1

What is the heat changes when 200 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 silver nitrate solution reacts with 100
cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3sodium chloride solution.

Berapakah perubahan haba apabila 200 cm3 larutan argentum nitrat 1.0 mol dm-3 bertindak
balas dengan 100 cm3 larutan natrium klorida 1.0 mol dm-3.

A 80 J
B 160 J
C 8000 J
D 16000 J

35 The diagram shows a set-up of apparatus to investigate the oxidation and reduction process.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji proses pengoksidaan dan
penurunan.
Electrode P Electrode Q
Elektrod P Elektrod Q
Potassium manganat(VII) solution
Iron(II) chloride solution Larutan kalium manganat(VII)
Larutan ferum(II) klorida
Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
The green solution of iron(II) sulphate turns to brown at electrode P.
Which of the following substances can replace potassium manganat(VII) solution to give the
same observation at electrod P?

Larutan hijau ferum(II) sulfat bertukar menjadi perang di elektrod P.

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah dapat menggantikan larutan kalium manganat(VII) untuk
memberi pemerhatian yang sama di elektrod P?

A Chlorine water
Air klorin

B Zinc powder
Serbuk zink

C Sodium chloride solution

Larutan natrium klorida

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D Potassium bromide solution

Larutan kalium bromida

36 The following is the structural formula of detergent sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate.

Berikut adalah formula struktur detergen natrium alkilbenzena sulfonat.

Which of the following describes why the detergent sodium dodecanylbenzene sulfonate cleans
more effective than the soap in the hard water?

Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan mengapa detergen natrium dodekanilbenzena

sulfonat mencuci dengan lebih berkesan berbanding sabun dalam air liat?

A Detergent is acidic
Detergen bersifat asid

B Detergent is easier to dissove in hard water

Detergen lebih mudah terlarut dalam air liat

C Detergent has hydrofobic and hydrofilic part.

Detergen mempunyai bahagian hidrofobik dan hidrofilik

D Detergent does not form percipitate with calcium ion and magnesium ion in hard water.
Detergen tidak membentuk mendakan dengan ion kalsium dan ion magnesium dalam air
liat

37 Element X-79 and element X-81 are isotopes.

If the neutron number in element X-79 is 44,so the neutron number in element X-81 is

Unsur X-79 dan unsur X-81 adalah suatu isotop.

Jika bilangan neutron dalam unsur X-79 adalah 44, maka bilangan neutron dalam unsur X-81
adalah

A 35
B 46
C 79
D 81

38 Potassium chlorate(V) KClO3 is decomposed by the heat as the equation below.

Kalium klorat(V), KClO3 diuraikan oleh haba mengikut persamaan berikut,

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2KClO3(p) 2KCl(p) + 3O2(g)

What is the mass of oxygen produced if 12.25 g potassium chlorate decomposed completely by
the heat?
Relative atomic mass given: K = 39, Cl = 35.5 and O = 16

Berapakah jisim oksigen terhasil jika 12.25 g kalium klorat terurai sempurna oleh haba?
Diberi jisim atom relatif K = 39, Cl = 35.5 dan O = 16

A 1.20 g
B 2.40 g
C 4.80 g
D 18.38 g
39 The diagram below shows the position of elements V,W,X,Y and Z in the Periodic Table of
element.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kedudukan unsur V, W, X, Y dan Z dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.

1 18

2 13 14 15 16 17

V W X

Y 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Z

Which of the following is true about elements V,WW,X,Y and Z?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang unsur V, W, X, Y dan Z ?

A Oxide V and oxide Y are acidic

Oksida V dan oksida Y bersifat asid

B Positive charge of nucleus increases from V to X

Cas positif nukleus bertambah dari V ke X
C The radius of atom V is bigger than atom Y
Jejari atom V lebih besar daripada atom Y
D Electronegativity of atom Y is higher than atom Z.
Keelektronegatifan atom Y lebih tinggi daripada atom Z

40 Element P and Q combine to form a compound that has the following properties.
Low melting point and boiling point.
Not conducting electricity.
Which of the following electron arrangement of atom of element P and Q is true?

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Unsur P dan Q berpadu membentuk satu sebatian yang mempunyai sifat seperti berikut :
Takat lebur dan takat didih yang rendah.
Tidak mengkonduksi elektrik.

Antara berikut yang manakah susunan elektron bagi atom unsur P dan Q yang betul?

P Q
A 2.2 2.5
B 2.3 2.6
C 2.4 2.7
D 2.5 2.8

41 The table below shows the results of experiment for three chemical cells with the different pairs of
metals.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen bagi tiga sel kimia dengan pasangan logam
yang berbeza.
Pairs of metals Negative terminal Voltan cell/V
Pasangan logam Terminal negatif Voltan sel/V
Zinc and copper Zinc 1.10
Zink dan kuprum Zink
0.80
Zinc and magnesium Magnesium
Zink dan Magnesium Magnesium 0.50

Copper and silver Copper

Kuprum dan kuprum
argentum

What is the voltan of the chemical cell which built from the pair of magnesium and silver?

Berapakan nilai voltan bagi sel kimia yang dibina daripada pasangan logam magnesium dan
argentum?

A 0.30 V
B 0.65 V
C 1.30 V
D 2.40 V
42 Thermometer
Termometer
Dry hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen klorida kering

Dilute of ammonia aqueus solution

Add 3 drops of phenolphthalein

Larutan ammonia akueus cair

Tambah 3 titik penunjuk fenolftalein
The dried hydrogen chloride gas is flowed through dilute ammonia aqueus solution for a long
time about 20 minutes as in the diagram above.

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Which of the following is true?

Gas hidrogen klorida kering dialirkan melalui larutan ammonia akueus cair untuk satu masa
yang agak lama selama 20 minit seperti dalam rajah di atas.
Antara berikut yang manakah benar?

A The colourless solution turns to pink

Larutan tak berwarna bertukar ke merah jambu

B White percipitate forms

Mendakan putih terbentuk

C Temperature of the solution increases

Suhu larutan meningkat

D pH solution increases
pH larutan bertambah

43 Which of the following substances has the highest percentage of nitrate ions ?
Antara bahan berikut yang manakah mempunyai peratus ion nitrat yang paling tinggi? .

Relative atomic mass given: H=1, N=14, O=16, Mg=24, K=39, Ca=40
Diberi jisim atom relatif : H=1, N=14, O=16, Mg=24, K=39, Ca=40

A Magnesium nitrate
Magnesium nitrat

B Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium nitrat

C Calcium nitrate
Kalsium nitrat

D Potassium nitrate
Kalium nitrat

44 The following table shows the total of volume of hydrogen gas collected from the reactions
between zinc powdwer with hydrochloric acid 2.0 mol dm -3 .

Jadual berikut menunjukkan jumlah isipadu gas hidrogen yang dikumpul daripada tindak balas
antara serbuk zink dengan asid hidroklorik 2.0 mol dm-3

Time/min 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4
Masa/min
Volume H2/cm3 0 15.0 25.0 32.0 36.0 38.0 39.0 39.0 39.0
Isipadu H2/cm3

What is the average rate of the reaction above ?

Berapakah kadar tindak balas purata bagi tindak balas di atas?

A 9.75 cm3/min

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B 11.14 cm3/min
C 13.0 cm3/min
D 30.0 cm3/min

45

Which of the following properties of the compound that has the structural formula as diagram
above?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan sifat sebatian yang mempunyai formula struktur
seperti dalam rajah di atas?

A Can form polymer

Boleh membentuk polimer

B Reacts with hydrogen to form alkane

Bertindak balas dengan hidrogen membentuk alkana

C Decolourises acidified potassium manganat(VII) solution

Menyahwarnakan larutan kalium manganat(VII) berasid

D Reacts with steam to produce diol compound

Bertindak balas dengan stim untuk menghasilkan sebatian diol

46 The diagram shows a Daniell cell.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan sebuah sel Daniell.

Metal L
Metal J
Logam L
Logam J

L sulphate solution
J sulphate solution Larutan L sulfat
Larutan J sulfat

Metal L is more electropositive than metal J

Which of the following statements happenes in the reaction ?

Logam L lebih elektropositif daripada logam J.

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah berlaku dalam tindak balas itu?

A Oxidation number of J increases

Nombor pengoksidaan J bertambah

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B Atom L is oxidised to form ion L

Atom L dioksidakan membentuk ion L

C Atom J releases electron to form ion J

Atom J menderma elektron membentuk ion J

D Reaction of reduction occurs at electrode L

Tindak balas penurunan berlaku di elektrod L

47 Which of the following pairs of the solution produces the same of quantity of heat energy when
they are mixed .
Antara pasangan larutan berikut yang manakah apabila dicampurkan membebaskan kuantiti
tenaga haba yang sama?

I 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3sodium hydroxide and 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3hydrochloric acid
50 cm3 natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3 dan 50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3

II 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide and 25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid.
50 cm3 natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3 dan 25 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3

III 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide and 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3nitric acid
50 cm3 kalium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3 dan 50 cm3 asid nitrik 1.0 mol dm-3

IV 25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3sodium hydroxide and 25 of 1.0 mol dm-3sulphuric acid
25 cm3 natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3 dan 25 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3

A I and III only

I dan III sahaja

B II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja

C I, II and III only

I, II dan III sahaja

D I, III and IV only

I, III dan IV sahaja

48 Which of the following is the purpose of adding preservatives to the food ?

Antara berikut yang manakah adalah tujuan menambahkan bahan pengawet kepada makanan?

A To prevent food spoilage by the growth of microorganisme

Untuk mencegah kerosakan makanan yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuha mikroorganisma

B To make the process food fresh appearance

Untuk menjadikan makanan yang diproses kelihatan segar

C To increase the value of food nutrition

Untuk mempertingkatkan nilai nutrisi makanan

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D To make the food is more delicious

Untuk menjadikan makanan lebih sedap

49 The atom of element Z has electron arrangement 2.8.8.1

Which of the following proton number and electron number for ion Z + is true ?

Atom unsur Z mempunyai susunan elektron 2.8.8.1

Antara bilangan proton dan bilangan elektron berikut yang manakah betul bagi ion Z+ ?

Proton number Electron number

Bilangan proton Bilangan elektron
A 18 19
B 19 19
C 19 18
D 19 20

50 The following equation represents the reaction between magnesium and dilute of sulphuric acid.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara magnesium dan asid sulfurik cair .

Mg(p) + H2SO4(ak) MgSO4 (ak) + gas X

If 4.8 g magnesium reacts with 1.0 mol of sulphuric acid , what is the number of moles gas X
produced ?
Relative atomic mass given Mg =24

Jika 4.8 g magnesium bertindak balas dengan 1.0 mol asid sulfurik, berapakah bilangan mol
gas X yang terhasil?
Diberi jisim atom relatif Mg = 24

A 0.1
B 0.2
C 1.0
D 2.0

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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