)(Drilling rig :

.
. .
.

.
.

. .
. .
) ( Drill
Bit Annulus Drill String
) ( .


.

)( Percussion Drilling :

.

Rope and Drop
 Spring Pole Cable Tool
.

)
( .

.
. ) ( .
:
.

.
.
. .

Derrick .
Percussion Drilling Drilling Bit.

) ( .
.

Rope and Drop

The Walking Beam
.
Walking Beam
. Walking Beam
.
Walking Beam

) (

Rope and Drop .
standardization
.

Appalachian Basin . Walking Beam
][
.
 ]

. .


.
.

. .

.
Cable Drilling .

.
Oil Fountains
.

.
.
.
.

][
.

)( Power System / Prime Mover :

.

.

.SCR Silicon Controlled Rectifier

)(Hoisting System :

.

. ) ( .

][

) ( Derrick / Mast :
Racking Board
.
Stuck Pipe
. .

. : :
)(
. :
) (
.

)( Crown Block :

) (Sheaves
) (Drilling Wire Rope
) (Travelling Block ).(Drum

 ) ( Travelling Block : .
) (Hook
) (Elevator and Bails
.Crown Block

.

)( Drawworks :

) Main
(Drum .
.

][
. .

) ( Anchor :
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

Dead Line
.Fast Line

.
.

. Friction Brakes
Elmago Brake .Dynamic Brake
.

.
.

) ( Rotary System : Drill String

. :

) ( Rotary Table : :

) (Kelly
. .
.Slips

)( Kelly Pipe :

.
.
.
. : .
.

 )( Kelly Drive Bushing :

.
.
.

)( Swivel :

. .
.
.

)( Top Drive System :

Varco
.
.

.

.
][
.

)( Circulating System :

.
.
. .Mud .

 Water Based
.Mud
.Oil Based Mud
.
.

)( Mud Pump :

. .
Triplex Pump
. Duplex .
Hex Pumps .

.Swivel
)
(
.

.
Wash Pipe
. Wash Pipe
.

Kelly Top Drive

.

.
. Filter
Cake .


.
.
Shale Shaker .
Desander Desilter Mud Cleaner
Cyclone
. Degaser

) (Vacuum Pump
.

Mud Pits

Stand Pipes
Swivel
Nozzles .
.

.

.

Hydrostatic Pressure .
. .

Over Balance
.Under Balance


- - )
( .

.

][
.

)( Well Control System :

Completion
.
.

H2S
. .Kick
.B.O.P Blow Out Preventer.
Well Head

) ( .
B.O.P. Closing
Unit Accumulator Unit
) (
Flair Mud Gas Separator .

.
.

][
.

- : Annualr Preventer
- .
 : Pipe Ram .
.
- . : Shear Ram
.
.

Land / On Shore
Off Shore

Semi Submersible
.
.
.

Jack Up

.
.
.

Drill Ships .
Jack Up .
.

Platform .
.
][
.

Workover

.
.

- Tool Pusher
 - Night Pusher

Driller

Assistant Driller

- Derrick Man

- Floor Man

- Roustabout

Mechanic

Electrician

camp meantinance

Doctor

)
(.

.
 .

Stands Stand
.

Stands Stand
.

) (Kelly
.