THE PARADIGM OF INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS: ANTHROPOLOGICAL PHANTASMS, ARTISTIC CREATIONS, AND POLITICAL RESISTANCE’ Barbara GLOWCZEWSKI totem since ein, Maus, Feed and Lr Stas, * SStemam hs feet Been feet ) Pilon Desa ES tthe fur univer otloges whch acount alk ‘Se conan of pours tat one can ensues ‘ocean. Home, on 9g BE Set tr of Seotherreltintis, wil he Riwaton desert n Uy to tow that the eng o totems 10 1977 te i wer understcd by Desc canot by sl enapaate orig eon. race cht’ Australian nove Saris as et ith 3 (Ech Gta scan sce pian I 987 fr 1 (Eh retcton cm tonadem wich compares indigent ‘Noiatmrs, 9 ther reupsh exder #0 expan the Ssorgeat Teton wes te metaor of 8 (hn pagel Tay bea rates for carey eee ofthe etalon of te songs od Sipe comiatins ant came Sntic arlogel anperfomotveaiatonce. All THER oe oorec nine ano: storia erage 3: they TS hapane tase sings enumerate nes SPpice and areal nd to sich oF aa 2 raed ae ‘eure fhe ater beings wae a eed °S Minoung ram ae pace to ante: ‘tack of avareness of the emportance tor Ingen Ms malian of paces ery engams ean (eo “jun thot of the French tha arhopaog fa ales totems, reece Ieee trae Rowe cancering the dein ofmeeting wth an Racin Pars Te scene whieh ‘Seamed in 1403, evounted by ey Plant {foo in mse coecian of Baprs eid acs furans ue 725 tesying to opin, who wa eis Hi about it ‘oto of time iy te bargin a sted the anes ofa he pacer he aa ns comparns Mad fe thug sce they fad fet tht eon of Fetter Gueersand nenly tee yews pers, {ahr Hom there by the showman A. Cine {Bibs exmted entrar halls Aenea Tee Evens ove woman By then f Jey a fer yong son Toby ae wressed the meting The fre of them wee he ony ses of 8 ich mambered ine evi ate sar. Ten dys cuties Jenny's husband ha ied of Teron in Pars fos Plan sess tat the French academic Topare di ro understand ‘he tmpartnce of ys pertormance™ in tng ‘or himl the pice nthe mort ve Areal ‘Joupad pas the ve vee yas. Tota SEeches, iat when Bily was eeusted pe fenenod pein “om he prevoxs tv Dt the ‘Stirepoust ow tm te cncsin iy miy tod produ “oteatic™ memo. ited fos Pog eins that tly {Taw of tneforming a metodo cnet fonce by developing, contra of menor Bxontsrason ofthe tran ae the sages ot the jou rendering am scour of hs oro De vara agra apes, ameting of potently “eng oven anepsrg fame, tan an thoy etm Here we wil examin the reitrsip between & Mui analogy of sonoma Inger ‘stots ving By uteg and aatherng. and ‘he ie with te ld an the testis of Set (fscenets wo, harng bees snowed om ter (Gras frcea te Become sedentary, an sparated iam tr ors, re tony searching fo mas 0 {rch to ert trae wnch they Nave Reesoun ip en ustratn tw since 193 ded Praeger te prep! Nate Te ertance op ‘ato ta Arial sca poe caucus ‘Seupaton of the trary taper waned tart poctcesthncing tiny et). 90 ‘tempt o topic he tertor ai of ected ine ety Senn sah ‘Dat comet be rosuced to ttiealit ets, and ‘for en evcllon est Inder susan ested moves sols, but above all as we Mitsee he oi terri! esepioneoe at inci ror of eee er natra er, {be sometimes eos nanos Aslan 2 "nora refares exe rm th (ands eer ify ve nua, Bt ore to versa tna aacent othe land which i a sc fer nies isting, vel be necessary totale separ one mats sf ntlogy paca in the ak of ‘havent deater wi coast ten In tems of {Siar teen, a daar “aTEMISH AN0 CONGECTEDNESS stem, in i The Sao Md, rears in passing ‘Yat be uuraon mys recounted y vores mssloaries (Phe inten rary are haroy appela a Cy Sheen const oa srl st of toponys, That mth oes the srrpoaest nhs seuich fo mean Peete alain for thre wta know Pow tounpuck Incrmation cones wan ec tpan7. tn fet, the information tus encrypted ina rae o face pt enya mht tale Dut also 2 krowedge of ‘on prem pom ‘Tre conection ik these event narrates tata wee wn pms comeing 2) Setar places nth same ng ne 3) eater ace br oter somgne of the sane rom 4) Bicgnetsof other sone, sic each arate theanesorespnsedon rarely, rom argue. (anager hundred of Keres, rsng te ‘ttt Asatte nat cea ‘he come complonty of the network of astran loons consent have cle Abrgoo ind Ire floncrow 199,200). Letty fat fal fallow th namic an comet pact 2s Sonne, We hnow toy tt orgnge and ees at ested in these tasonee ot the brn ‘netic wordsthat whichfappen insongisnocony fhe tice epee bu a0 ofthe eae ot sc, ph, he oy tonsa alo eine of oud on Rs peo Sechtcnga, wher ete echo, the sll rer Shon ena oer ti sund A sogine te how» urea, in ue ar cet ce, Sinen eee orn, ach lee aing Set of Wi tee armpit the dv actives of ote eas amar, 38 lowers, 200, ngs and cl tes whic feo the voage ofthese BER an'one nace to ante on the lant auace, thccyound igeteuary mene ceo rept Neoes) oF ‘mgr bead the i) Me mverents of tee oem wars no esrb ja nce and fo al {Wartaecanatnayradda piace between te others, IP ice” ceatenew native atdsurg es betes‘ray be mae, tht ts an caaon tat (ein es be respected i nc at eu a com ges Vnmry experince Te interpretation of dears rd dere mi be vated by Ee sonar Ghourage, at fel reveaton ofthe Drea “Sree by bcs moa oeaaed hone of more places, reaming, hte Aorgnal sense wat | Fave cates relate te space: need, Dearing trun rae ace the Yomacon ot the presume UGnduape and na a present dnenson, tat of 8 ‘tt ie which cree to gue rt ony hans [it aso te ues, To mars, the networks oF Abril sings aesoyrexmbie = colen Sheer eth nero, cana fall be Peed Siw other comets are aways pose, tut {Te necemary to seco some ses In ede to (alte he tvs roma ks eae ‘Tass stes = forte ingens Aslan ae {neh prayed tule Srse ta hey Sir ihe porate to orate omen, Te dese ‘Rt frame, at ro ob ee tlh esc pact ready cont te whol ved arphy har sonata very well Ce (Setencoptl rd perma portance forthe ‘Rip of dro Land ot test ennetans Tne of ene at his took Aerstal Cannes {W991 Te gn Beare fous under tha rare oe Mig ten Warners Black Clviisaton (Goa ond thon trough what intra called Sine beng rte’ The lg fe aso the produces ome ofthe tna there pha Entecten bald at te nse a at Broly far: te sel Feogrape Huse thst det Fut, See) a the Carer’ Katona ally. tia frm wich rma for pang {he form of mest such a weavings bas, CSogpiaces of tes whch form ctessatchgs or Garand ar the Yalge ay co express Ce Stance ae the alr ese patted srt. Wsprecsely he octet of hee tered Tes hate vu forma ders fom ln to {lan which epreses the pre of cmmectons, Song eet any ther words i henge ‘alate Oat stor earl, tha, the “tbo ‘Sarto the tay thaghe In terms of the concent Sinking. esa Oc Langy Westy OT) wees on the consctonct dye of the ag on the Mist welt pevomatie lee Togtbr me ‘i pba a Sook (lowczens! ane De ray eas 205) which compares pocly the lens ty of rrlting commer it the ways oe Morena ie ese neath, ho gaged ‘put diferent: the famous sever of eles! ‘her Uae by tips aga a boogeurd of ‘al doa Bhi cnargray ft mane hs ic star with fo ty oo Since my fet encoanters with the egos Ausalins ir'orn ave been very much eres by te ty ‘hey seen wo acer tan extol eon nto en ver hay to an ewence oncoatod ab 9 bance ‘ie terri of som sovadieRate-qaterers apd cut someting ow, aba absence. The troche nurse forts to ath the prey: he trae afte seen he Sle poo at an ation Ms ‘She lace Abril nguoges very complerconests Sten atom thie oon of wace wench though tas then ausenticy the mage oth sone lve te [Bisco ut the ation wich rade be red on the pound onthe baa oon anole Feyne cates whi themes ute of tures, Inclong ftone ne bosom. pron ways 3 (Coste ef ttens, rot jst ashe tte. These totem fares, some with Savor and appearance ‘Sorsteistcs, ae vr: ty ae ay atte wen Somat get busy sth th tosh sng, ancg. oF Terming eltancessecrdng to eetain Yl. they do eu dps abet wort Ihde to on otters Pao pent ce cies oe Syrups which according to neurons ae Dow ‘hgh of ar eine Snare ang connect up accord to ‘orain veo a. ‘The mlity of erga avatars as bly extenon ‘ose auch an ances, han er ot Raman, sme Supe of pnts ot ew Wat calle, ewe ears apo topaogeal form of oye Ata ‘Matombs srs Rlorl vas, ests he fact thet hua are the avatars of aay tut als plants St everyting tha med iin eluent, inc pacts or ths reson lass re itary IGS ecjot nace they wa wth he ‘stars on sam plays which leave Metele and enone vac Ingen sare oe ofthe “Drering an Eg {ration of oat concepts expesed mn ciferen (ems ‘Eeorcing othe borg lnguoge thee more han tee hanbed and caring tothe content ble ‘ert ua, jn ete). rearig cesiputes bth the ‘eps ofthe eany of mest crs wth wich ‘Novo commanicte by Searing ad 29 ers of els sd soll operat. Dring, the pl, ‘Slate all te hye scetors wth ite taes, the sna artes of whieh tose ancestors ae he Feroor th er ses, the seogapical jure, ord Ui we ae painted sung or eanced, An Aor amor woman, t fie ito ar ek wi a place cn {ho sy Mam such ass Dreang” thus ang om ‘ror ti totem nas). rg ns aed noone terri compertion, totam renmigs} ae perceived as eerncs wich ‘rete aang te patcipants of the sane gen tro afaree genders be thy comecid trey the obec tine (army, the moter tn (eine) oF trough arise Ul, by ect tuck or Buhtect at ellos pling created an ths ‘Bec, the body, o te around. The creation 1 toipe ergs, af erent” (etre) and Save magne) ptred y water and ser {ye War an eter rou, aa tes pace itcnes ov sino) ners, The Sus free 1 tat wich cates rash the boy ard the isons vantend ological Wonsmsion, 2 Het Wh i fou nth salts across he planet. ‘neta te aly te emergence 9 eSB, Sain danas an nea 8 menage rom te Sreotar veneration of saethng Wich was “Tye tre vial form and was jst wating Mie the srune eshiog seas of seston gened n'y busin, read ae Straus, chown ane th soil sence costly {ern to the cormdagy of peoples cesely fefated oo as prime”, Savage” and “st aon, the fem Sp of Anchor ares ac ‘loweewli 202), Ti Srarvanen rer ob totems nine at “wee” because eM ht ence Gaferelanens fom ratize and [Stare te same way atthe Yolngu of een {nen tay divide up everyting tats fared ito tore males and en omens ‘ones of seen cane. fend ts asiestry Sec, ns name, angttiemtporigurgs "he ‘ia of te mingray) Slt bea — a5 (ih hundred fete ng stersc nares — Us Mame evgrescs © stem 0 gers toniedge ‘hot reahortpe between specen and abut the {reotment, whee te ater theght of tng fou "beyond btn exert ft nso at Srlies neato: sina plant rane, So, hans, sess, objets and ete fos Tamed the langue, A ese lees ae called Tolan Yon™,smprit ha fo sy a grote ‘res rd from nich lhe “cops” can be raed ar trav because he ort the prea of ihe ator the eget and he aan that proces thee. Inthe Carl Autraan det, gruwar are the ‘huge sonny the etal reaming the {Grno! vrai partes, we re “veep” Sra evesied” i horar, amas, la lace ‘Tess opages— when eve the Tn Shoud 2 Sich the ace of Chit supose fo Rave been sit, or te negative ofa fm ~ teak once Ina i ical arate an ess ew (noses ad tangle, ke pats ated on ‘vere sixeures bog, sand, wooden oF stone Sows, cmon the fom of epnted ts. $e wc av aug Is 2 mown brag wh ees the imagary pice tong a ert The socal Suctues whic neste alle oa symbol ese Farah the sabooe which emate ces Creagh SEuat and sett vestactne etn) ed ‘Groling?prates, the sta ard perforate ar which represent tamewarts for pats tou Sanat nthe al of eae stem 0 De nee 2 ‘herr of ch net ad cletie sujet Each ‘coma sgl it alo erg pat a. network ‘cries oti can combine wn ates ee icores nsmay pew atoms anew ements and ottens hhc be conected, Te mth eeatvated Dy Fates to ascations of meargs an aspect of (oceatal or reare the meme Blatubemaen (1997) hes poited Ok the tion ‘etwesn contnaty na antray which operates nthe ‘Seam work a dared by Feu, betwen condensation {too derentscallaped sa one) na dpacemet ch (Serene be theme “we vont talking abut lated {Sime bu abo hratee rations craig noes" oper deo as Hts aed tled ‘isons i sreming ist can Be oberved In names Ft, paticary sone th Indigenous ALS Tio tate eveope a ratory wih ams tothe ‘nent tat they fave bere 8 uly eed ache th trough the camponty ot the real Pani ‘blued oh te mts werk a a roses eesti Uihich sete hoy 5 fig fsa? (he proces) onto Pines ery sacred se, ic represented by ace (er cancente els) mary aise the cee, ‘Soup of the space of radeal wasformation, 8 fale fatbr than rg Every ial, seen a space, {Sikora tha hte mich ae dpioea aire ayers Craters paral tinespace whe une tug the Shri of the rem: the cre of what Iago ‘Mcrntins cal by aferent nas the angioges end "reaming Engh “hs have bacome mare famine wih ee etre ofthe sa pepe hve nated tate erent aes, Sine fos te Rgarangsn (Dreaming) Se ante Tetons ort, satay party rested by an ending are eet pri umetived vanes arent, and trates tld ane ree inte Jorn tas, andthe hc such s the Mate, wet couny, Mvovng Inestang ord soning! pussy Ue Uo mes hd grr of sts. This statement by Wazca Langton (1997), an Abo Tnsopacgbt wh hd the Ch of nigra Sues ihe mere of boune, susts on te comps ‘hatte coractersti otras te resents of Toten tars andthe esto /inconpetees re of Set andl performance Guch as the prearation {hu weruncatonl strangest ataces spit gaa) ed "Gers evanded to a eesing ngs, boreal ‘Soar comet bercuce to Ue category whch this ‘trees ee ol Decne tasted hs theory on the bass of ve Saas? deniton of totemsm (i Ttemisn Today Sey celtated forma aeccdg fo whieh Fumarstinguen thames fom each other according {a ine manner im which tiny cette. and Ctaefy min, las afd ter suposed ratiral ‘sonens.sec‘ig to Lenstaus, cate aso {Site gatauies trom mire tho erence ie ‘utr being ony wl nama eretiog Setwocr humors, at ined appoach, Descole ‘ne convay dns ttemisn ashe onsen ot STINE conc base on pst ond meror fesomblances between hinane anther eestng Fevomena.In-oner to ee th erg) of fe tennr above al on fstalion cases “he reembiance of errs corespards othe wy of sues and to te conor of ‘emarberr 93 cas 10 Spe whist ysl ‘samolocs: are fended oy the ety of he ‘Sbaonce andthe bexoiew of he Runs we Serer dane en Fcc 2008, 24 tomeverretastoLéve stout inarantng hoe dacotnty reapeasbesncen the clam wheal the "enttes, “enton", coche Yealn sed vp, fora srt ot ict ete tin ts ly. oer ‘ay aemensvatesthcomogey whch esting {ei fom an antropoery Husted by amis (becrng to Osler found more noe ‘Be Amerada. the two dsthguih thle: ‘for srtvpaceni (5 character Erepean totus) and remthecosmocershmot anys (characterise of te fiopeen heey of arate, Grewia Alreas Corl heian ad Ciese Chinon stems, according to Desa}. The Fur Srisiages combine cartes ane dicots | have bean able to ober that he ict tue lective practice of Abtgeal ns. and ‘ai, when they Seve ae sere ofthe pst, lnero the pent en poise future det, em ta be depoye acarang coal the polities posed by Bese mate hot jo tat of totem ae s onmogee aspect thus to the ‘nora ana haan cominsy at ac oer group ‘ote bene the unas ang non-human ih {per Beir rames to soc ery aia Pat, Echpere ut the moral conta, rout ts pia wen the tense bigs ae se ps dels of human fw, doe rt ext ter fective in ay toy On the cota the totem Sings can sa embeay ‘he inmge of wansgresson to bo voce ‘seit Seca norunan (oe than Maran, Pat intgeou yop kor sn he Veg) of th sane ar ‘Dihetndgemus Acar stunted yond elatosps of alanee ith the grup. That he “beyond the aw” Scorang to may Aberin peole se expe or the domain of humana becomes “on Peers" tesomenon apn to humans a wel 30 a ter any ages totem biog ae staged nara ‘mye For eampl, Ince marid fs daogters and ther dapper, ans 0 over ard ga ng bem {oan of thei ale baby up tnt they saved two thor baw scanty grew up lone etre aly are Fevenge a theater they became the acest of te edatne nen and iuaiea ne avs of kin ons {he gp ty enecrtre, al long plang Wh them theless the wormen when chang ino ovo Mins Gowezewsi 2008) Ths Abogado Pinenche andr rejecte sons ate hue, Sy en” (cestor o haans for aod heed {Abul groupe wo peo ferent ngage) reas {et the Grok nt of Choner— who oy salons is ‘har wes reused te prodici of generatons and thos he roucton ofthe ehrortoll Ue wich ae bin hr me, Fartheenre Ibe, whe mare Ms ‘nhs sods to the plot’ eet rth The Iti nee anon o Both revs perenne uluonseac' actuate. ate stated more daly {orn nauati which presets cure a8 sping trom cain aay from a state of chorder or chs, THs Satur, fated ona wate cnteuty an acuta ‘earn, enbases he antepocetrem which, ‘Secondng to Descala, charctrses the European wr Every mest myth = sch ar the Abel myth oe Ircetunu Ile ar the wo Sons eo reste Rin td became cvzng etees wo ge ony are ‘ap ste to humors a fear angage aps — Fanos ust sou the dfioton of Funan Fom the ‘orgs ponteiew when the wangessen caesar trewccn hina aod nonhuman, dos tert something ‘tren from what our the Vest, whch bts 3 ‘nonsers (upped an han] tose wh arses the ‘Amer Tagy border ako Kink totemsm and animism. Irtead of esocni” plans ad annals sborgral {Bia neo a he forms heuer as Deng “Ehime by someting in corsren whic sn Fura ‘ronthegh canbe gress by rears of Kesh ‘oh the species ae indies uta Sp. tM ctptedmemngo! eter, cetan pos nt Amaze ‘ene by Desc ears sors to rset pretty ‘ini when ey rate mao Seagal eles ‘Shsifedbyantropaaey aye bt wry sear to resent shaman type therapies and features, Neary al ‘isston sup cate nthe snore es thi emence, {oul ona, wereengh a0 sngaarty common bothumars an tr tot. The importance of sacred Stes nec bee ungrestnated nthe eallecing oF fn in usin sews esenbere we oe ‘Toomer today to what extont te locaton ot Story cal stl ing the engrans of tramory eared by Se mts Desi tusrates his fourth onions, analog, ‘ngh lrean geomaney and Cine eanation isu Swe aro ocarrences of Sralope, 8 eatery Dosa cals cosmocentr, Ehresponng to enemas as much mein fe ppl) tuclired by carespenences within Sate he hve sen Ut. amon Helge ‘Staton, this analogy pr nd patel of {he ecu ach may ofeadng oh [Boottion a the sone raring atre rueh {altace pit of theft an ed Snr dene by every god he who, Fre Ges mt hon the person, car et ast 37 the pnd the ge and hee fhe wad The Urea ier th other Baty Images whieh Stearate teense they ae recogrted By ‘drach aman tat tote vata THs the ol of porta vec with an eon shoe Inte dese ie vead sean anema vane whe Ucerpound water wil ony cup to the sae AT't'b atmusted by the presence of the ses {Eki sig ane anc te cresponene my. ithe same ey the logo rm Ahern Land Uiete hanged of anlage which ange fom the pet the srotene. For eal, te achat oF hac Sores) wa have ve ver asttioyeoss for cetray,fta 8 Sreing, Wamerr.asoctated tote ert shape the sngy ner on of the sare lan The “Shchecwith aon fora Bost atop oso ema Fas lutte snaogy a anarelation, the mera otounetn apt, or use, as enaed by 2 ‘aingelde caate tapings. Tesancor ssn, ale ek tnt name for “oot We en {orm ao uid forthe wets act te mast 2d [So atone = everyting at sets someting sto oven, eventhing at arteates” Clowes, Barker and GomczeWs, 202). One of the fundamentas of memory = an Cargo of the wc, te worl of rears ‘hd ths a mascara eos re ‘Sot reading traces by ears of the comactore ‘tweens ase) Tsay expla tee ff fatty on fos en eon contest hott pomenge, which rere eur and San ceri he 19001 published work on Berteteance of open natn for undertonng Dara Avalon aril tougt sstrs a {herrlavonstipwithtetan, bth ntestuctures hd inte docourse of cena strains about inometes neler tthe tne tothe work Deleuze and Gusta, nea ter anal of the ‘hanna. Iwas cited for Ns appooc for same Years The cpthated Felis Guat ar together ne pots Inches (197 inser of ives Uae, the taplgeat eure ofthe perce to he an neo oriainpnetwrts and oo cesnolgy whee ee oconte fr eveything, bt as man eves shee are acto see eclne a ibe fotewed up the exration ofthe tcl rel ne |o0sbyensagana attired projec wich seed 0 Ine the ea ay of pi fava the retour of ‘heraiantrn: btwensacoastes ate tren which Ae ap te fom of an interotve sche ran: Theor 9 pots cnoects p te otic Songs finan ve Itrtwne oh each he The Wat des wore died tot desing ths exert tigen cose tol ented sto aig fo ih ad pet it pocea anise the retary requeed fo avgaing trough the Aberghal Hoowleaes ened Ute cer ar Scones. Aang negtition ver “vert yas ed fo te prosucson af the Dream rocters ‘GrR0n lawcrewe, 200), testes ard sed sce 198 patter end ola a te Lapmany setae te ‘hart to’ woe’ asec, sxaiy to muses 2 ‘rod contests fr clectins of Abo eer a nen resented isan Pipe Deca’ seinar [ite Clog de France tn Ari, 2007) Nis ieee pose no 0 0) that i four antslopeal emg: Se tral an found enongst all man sce, ine certain ples we eghasted more cera Ths pe ease tat sis clear tat sce the it [Tanévontgy the genus hsealins have cnc { two resercer oft the tacky Co complet, ‘Sapte the enaues nore tan a ont) of ates to onese Anslan totes (lung tose of the Mune Matos who aos or fs Fest ate Stthcoetal teleton tear ors for he Toba lanes NosTLGi ano oneness ‘ae an rack he presence borg sone, of {enitenal pot which fst onthe love and rst {or pce, the sorrow a tarng to kare bee ese sue sts nen traveling sng sna. Th Songs {tema ecg fat when ee hs tt oes back ‘aloce. The er ofsadns of diese ott hoe, ‘Sits ops bare sources when one serves he ‘Sitar dapnesting nthe dances one wai TS ‘Secure theme nal songs. Rave calcd around ‘hana hers of te among te Wasp he cna statanGser cereal pesble that heer of Festa pcan prvegea because th ot tat people Were steed to become mare socetay nthe rests pn ante geerton of sent worked with Bt At dcuns come are they tht express that nh Thich de een ated the sing of "err",othe fleur a eas ito lay when sry Stalk oq word Anata, aba, {So exec apparent sires wats the bs ieconers an ambultry anes of beg © the tev "wandering ete wangeer Lu Rees {eckang one ab so the Geran adn of “er nonsre™n te tore. cease nn ae es bce aac {or Jureying neces for Rung. wang (Sa mand oy hares of hlometres pending ‘ree ses, sue tothe sal tars of re Ste ound Ree and thre onthe way. The Inge ‘foe tvoupout oe woikeanat be reste oe Shue pacer thar he fl of the aces Shh fa woy mats coh set plc this Spe of nove whch eed to wes sane srr tention of et Se Me thor exoeince of wating: the siblecoy Os povuce and repaid 6 multe, Fenton of tenes in Abra ontology ‘peas: nny vom ether inthenaposed tance ‘Sten fom ature (or LS claimed), mo {he evinne between flame cassosfears ed the Glee ate eg as Oesenta has smtste), ot even gest afterence, Coewheet Rave ‘Beane the satogy. ven eansgenderedes, numer tteme ere a wel 8 he ru roc that ead men and women tery mh {erstner embody cheeses tame atin ‘Surgoatonsony heres pase thous every tronng crntre eject, Varating te ial ‘eisnhip of tneormaion md extetasaton {theme tnageot apr wah ts figs tre me ua. Tee Wr eal lant the ote, wat fe above, the manifest and the actual and se the Weed han to ert the we, wha es blow. Themed or theta The from ert {O'theacual- whom ance spits are stage Dy Deformee ac the retum fom te ata to he irl whens ceremony sf carters Neoty al of the ital sctvtes eth they Iie tod to encourage the feeiy of the totem {bese tone the pei ofthe des vari og ‘Mournig rls, o we spebe saa “esseces, (esther e-toc, vou al he mene of tec gum. ‘he igcoutAustalns wh were brn onthe Inve of tr anerstars those who were Brot there rom evevmere tat abo the teptinacy Bite return to te lane of prs eigos Iutatane wo af the ofsprng of caren wo rere rao by fre or several geertons by {fo seri (an eximate gps m5 even {then betwee 1905 ante 1973), The igen ticuson othe etna of bling ton the Inapenous Astras toany cal "hetorca” people Iecoue poaice bythe pover of ster freed ‘Soins tess onthe preeieopyseal dtacnmerthanan that pertamatve detachment ‘thee wage, decent brah wDebenbere nae tree ‘ieee ot thw ancertas ewe they were Mo ‘se thee tron condo fat ey can eed he races ‘eve ey cto ety wth nt sense cong tein on te badnoy orbecating Hitt, ereearing thelanunge, 9 ah mechs sgn of exten eitacy owed by the group as Poo! of Iedgeney ‘etton to gen ana ‘heise here taper es toa logiof boa and more eg of fom to ste the ace and ern Poy Telanghava langage olan Roeey wel demenstted In aso inne cap ft ar) Out Os oaage ‘Smock mae up sige, daca rd ater eto ts ‘Made up of pee ivariogstes in ecicences have ‘Ron tat cane ang song ae ot atte Inthe sane Pererenc orem as spoken tangas, na sen wayne ‘Stvighatknwtedge ste angage much mere tan Sic Warp ie langage of the central dese ‘therefore worked nce 1979), taking clea wan. Suter sone tern te fer uy harder nd eythng aim ature or cutie that express ys an ihe Worpet perpecie, eventing speaks Doowse 1 ‘Ponds san be mtepeted oy these no kaw how te ‘Rink thes nae wor aw to ake ther Dec uted ugh ie Uaees ua ard serous — that {hse sounds nave on ebay ae Hs exes. Boy ‘rennet of everyeg that ees al eres Src ena nin te rea te metorgoses of mpl aaa Mich appear veh eae tnd segmentation bot cents an ‘Seen, Tee fore Becoe aaaranoxs moar tomove wound a conaet up wh enh othe ate in che new tecnolgen and ltaizton we have ered" nivese af netwarks were each subject, ‘tgs is enstence tough tesectng 9 maitile ‘Flom The vevewar mode, whist can seem {Enying an new tous a ble toca ard ‘Sportal atonal: across the le pont, was 0 Woy ao lat and iteseatonst fr Austallans before (Sleuth Bete etsonace thats Stns an tote ser of 3 parental Retort Wit ‘Fev tcl sng narinasensekes orto atopy Teningeach pen tote nay of cose as much 3 tore ty parte of materia ast tesa that ur sete consist af teractions ete "the noted the say beowen th hetwork soc” BSB er of tory Ts seinton by Castel Woe four contamporcy unverse col ts wel, Airy en, apt fo pect Aataian logy 1 hs predosen hardin of see a once {tenes by tatemtm ar muted the connect (Seah ond alone where te ube elend Sins neon salty alas a proces of becoming Sauroye th maple Tle. etek, behind theltrition scan be perceived that there ar neat (Gres o terencs between aoataon and (Ge ela crmology of the fist Asta. For ‘lanot, we have tendency to See 35 oars eupetteon of contemporary revo stay Shee: com epee ae [riconeaton fo a sunber of yams people tr the fete of totem eros = al! ‘an roa al eget, wb, re Fan (aot o at apa eons n teas ‘ic bercopiot ign salina practice raced a totem topes, rosters do us forte ey ae tos beings at ease fet, ‘eta they sng up “tof rawhere, ad ther Insteueasecnsto be geeratdy the achat They coat balorg toa sen place, They can the ‘Sruttipapgerane:scedboe youn, bat “fame tng son has gan covered ae ‘Seawes with ate where te faces shouldbe, et noes mma ane stor ave 0 ngcate (rahe to remain an te enser as one ects tp strode ae oer to be acepted bythe rns The pace thes setae appears 1 mre that meh "ctor ths way ccenyapprent monster rian assraate 1k ‘Sees aia and mut ieieatonfas taken piace Ii can energ at we ntesaton fe eter Tae castle sheen sci" a the powee (SGehy sn oe cantarparary wat A race Sr idemeatane can emerge boring curses Singh re sata, seroptbie oF most. Mistnwy, wel se tnertanr of sorely an “temon hens ch amet Suge ot ‘berenanty then corny surest. geet op tisep ene parson to cars placs thei “et pes wih wi be terteriled through iclison and openness Tes onto ae ot Siotay won gata, beast eligousor etc thee connetons Says tema ewpetnena Dput i ailerenty be aor are alowed some Seats, rt oy tems of OS Wine somes fo whieh weave al jected ‘gente pple ony ly a vey patel Fist ot albecume thay add he team dimension our dsspnes: wc tn Reve ols eat te sete the se tho ml nd tb exe thin Tra approsces Bik mere pera, genes role ae having tc ny nd ore talng nates Pedro st fate thareter an tethers By ‘acl that the orale of te “etre ‘Sout tae te niger hanya, stl hi tre “ARTICULATING ROIENETY ny apron i aeteoploy it eoerinental a ‘as been od for thir yar by onticting tikes, With ‘gages ad the new terete 1 am ok rele fom the insite the words and experience of ‘Rgenus pected am stllon ais fr arin {ogtims sv artropty wich realy in touch nih oor ‘blaine 9? anopogy was shaken by he aval ruse stage ot moor, ndgercus and aternalive ps, ‘Seen wich war carly the evplouant the ert, Ne Tpae fe the way t worked ut for many years the meno sca espansesoeachccrrinotes ouy Wee sized or gored. The mel, pubic uh. ‘Schumantarbninttusone manipulate e¥mor spt) tomes the spaces of ston crested by al tee no, Gerth pretet tht hey are vin, ae wes ‘PeSemat te ht t.te not ery pote subi Io tums feng sramveplogt, we ave the ‘Sporstty to pesca aie a erie the manner [nth cachgrenggts ota evita ue 09 ‘hen iranepdogy sel asm cura tes OE eiSteatest sroncedtntomect entity nate SE emy cation guano the auenicy of {he goup mum, Corny artiropatgy sat on {he Ray of cet comer cretmecribed By apace S's mano, ad ten Lanne, Homever these Shy yeas hve shown averse cies — nln Sietoony the rei of the ares ways tee ‘Sorange ‘Sees Roy Winger’ Te Invention of Cuture 98), xe ‘cron odSerene Rangers’ The vention of Paton Wainer Jones clifads Tne Pelcoment of culture bea, hee fas be Rageoning oF wn whieh otis nse coer, whic mee forms recs fre "tal scl act” man toe eral ree ltl ar yprisaaten» pation cpiacemens ‘hole ex gender al ety cons hve eon higued the fame of Teor Sores = nlbly ‘he Simot enies of te West ad the East and Be Fi of cach sty and wags co rent Ht (ns process etal as Soluary 0 dae of 08 eoning re have fergaten ht ach of hes oto ‘See cerng, ch heb good or ad pres ‘Sopiiog on te tine or the place. Inte conf of (ngs of svete, for cramp, we ae happy 9 ait (Gres counpottano eerroratae ana fee at ES Sater tere we are Seteroaaton has "ee a peranme wrch ses above a te wea ofwre be neos costume Beneives beyond taser hen theneser coe to be rode trough the Tw techrlogcs in rr to pre the Others" frm ‘umes “ow fe ngeneity”bath ated In an routed th area ces writes lanes Cord (201); "HOw ‘Ratwe begin hie abot a carer dani of al ‘eideSens nt eapuave soa space Shout we thie PS comuum of eragenain ond Gaspar ator? Grete species ndgenus ia of Casporan? Uved SREUES Bub e rral Om ae! te esereatin? Sets st ntve milan caperncs?™ according 10 itore rare mera tenis, fo Bese, ana theenti of locaton “we need to ‘np, aes arty, pasty connect seamen nt gen clon les ns carr sous shman me Catolcatehst, ack {Thoona vsttsbanrmsometnmgike ame arf hot bv acones he centro of Tuten werever yu areca be te cate tte me, Ts deere te rainy of Se caer depacement™claaceraes © Teh umuer of seated pentetonat wre EP eto cney stenping to cel pot 2 th tc tat the coopoutasm of Deg st FLT the warts rt eae what He nS a Poe sano wart ose when OY Fetrabou jury nett the ural Littvame o,founded 0 1 ate plysin ters, unger Deaton Tee atts ope of pst at anche” an sea P hae ety to more frwars” (lonezerh BGR aan tome at ane cannot ak of 208 nots wa tang about oven Ret these suppres potctria soles are “rt no dporoes because of clone a aon bo because he eto of Te Stee were even bere colton inking Seem term of the paceman ot ‘aster anetgs Resp of 2 aon movement Yo irate fr the Pte ae, conden he Chto a evs parigm of localization is 3 ‘etek wach ie 2 cra onan othe spl cancers Fret stress Sanjamin Richard Sith (206) 38 ‘ig ace on Aswalan spray formed by the Geeta of genus hols wh were cored fom" ther woatina lands i Nertert Gieesand, Mages 2 cometon between contemporary sels, ppevouseensatlaeand"sstatlesogprematable eset lace’ the sone Deis (993) uses For Sth, Sornde's“omapetogca™ uneersanang, whe ed 1 Mipaceenty con be aplied to ne mares in which inden grote tf te caenctons to se Tan, thats diftenty fom tne way cise tiogaphc ‘Regretars neh dere an afective tac © ‘hd Gch tse cod by re Bole, 987, Sra ida ape 200) ‘hmeseo rome prpectiv of rote” eres Miptated” cence a bac erated 25 lo ‘eae accents them For tha to hanen,owsttin ar fvtte pace sv much smog tho fing a with the ri ste ps ert eco whales Deen ‘Secreted an we ses fatto te nd Deyo 9 Sateen seo stem of and waforatn? | ave Fare tied to uti he dari ofthese ks eae hichnesated forthe dienes astro ered elt colonanton and regu recoeted since, they remain ave See cotemoorary at aswel a the pts ives an are he vet edo weet ‘etoptog ats toaam nthe hasan cette any aaorgplgsts have endresnate ths ct, nh i bth aeaaphea, topsiopea a comactist, (eaten ete, Foy pat have Ben corns ffm the eu cays nm work hat the Ingen ital reltone wih the ai teaches oi ‘oct om deterred and mute ene. ‘sapect of te abraal parse.irdeto ae a, phe ie ame mse omenaiomeae gen set atneateltr gt cuneate seas ‘HAW Bs, Leche despises, Far, Geet 88 ro, rer moe gece: ete, \ Ens Pa presto Cutare, Sete ec ‘Enis Hema, 2000) " Se ee tr ea Esaaibes ara aan, es ft ete fhe age, EOS en ee eM te rng ee eee ass a SG, ee, Pers me oe, Pat Dosen, 6. Compe, Par, Cn oes Fla LoweZet tuts, Le ee re, evar SRSA Re ec cnt, se SSD ea ea ‘Bord, Pa, FU, Te 7 “ eargtuns mae raat esos Re db Bat Pn us ane S08 een ear SR se tical gage a in a eS a ea smart, em ‘mere a cet ola ck Wien sear, Bronte ll to ae ute, ‘esa trong Tea” eR a “Th ta fete, Cree Atrestey Saas Bae eam ae ae et Hegciie tela “soa has a ‘en tl Sag caps ey reso tht, cman nares in ‘rete le es eRe R Piacoa as reat Ht Sale ara dhe REE phew, ‘eeu teeth cliyareas ea a EGE ReMi a be te tt ase ae aera SPRL, cea arial oar eae ‘gorse marae yl aft 2S Eee Soe tea, SRG eres AGN fener esse HR er att cies enn a pea fo Te pete iy, nds Se Cessri rae encase ‘Seppe Wee wm ese SBOE oa asa Seeepem nt wis bb