Angular I % Angular Momentum 6 = Melength radius S=10 trad = 380° _ 57 5 2n 2n tad = 360° Angular Velocity: Ao Tangential velocity is the linear velocity of a particle moving along a curve or circle. . > As the direction of the linear velocity is always along the tangent to the circle, that is why it is called tangential velocity. ¥ Its SI unit is m/s Angular velocity: > The rate of change of angular displacement is called the angular velocity. > The direction of the angular velocity is along the axis of rotation of the body. > Its Sl unit is radian/s : > Ifone of these two quantities are given for a wheel of known radius, then we l?_- can find the other by using the relation: = y= rw vex Explain what is meant by centripetal force and why it must be furnished to an object if the object is to follow a circular path? Ans. centripetal force > The force required to bend a straight path into circular path is called centripetal force > This force always directed towards the centre of circular path. > The direction of a body moving in a circular path is always changing. > . Without centripetal force, body will move along the tangent to circle >. To bend the normally straight path into circular path, a perpendicular force is . “needed. This force is called the Centripetal force. 5.3. What is meant by moment of Inertia? Explain its significance. "Ans. moment of Inertia > The product of mass of the particle and square of its perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation is called moment of inertia. > Its Slunit is Kem’. > It is denoted by ‘I’ and is given by the relation. t=mr? > Moment of inertia ‘I’ plays the same role in angular motion as the mass in linear motion. > Ithelps to determine angular acceleration of a body.COLLEGE PHYSICS CIRCULAR MOTION £5. ‘What is meant by angular momentum? Explain the law of conservation of yi angular momentum. Ans. Angular momentum > “Aparticle is said to possess an angular momentum about a reference axis if it so moves that it’s angular position changes relative to that reference axis.” xP whereris position vector U=rpsinon=rpsine But P=mv L=mrvsino Law of conservation of angular momentum > “If no external torque acts on a system, the total angular momentum of the system remains constant.” ~ Mathematically Loa eh rigs. This law is one.of the fundamental principles of physics. =Constant ~ Show that orbital angular momentum L, = mvr. Consider a particle of mass ‘m’ moving with velocity » having linear momentum P relative to the origin O, > then its angular momentum is given by, L=rxP whererisposition vector C=rpsinon=rpsine But P=mv L=mrvsin0 > Since the angle between radius r and tangential velocity v is 90°, so lL, = mvrSin 90° Or lo =mvr Describe what should be the mi close to the Earth around it. Ans.. When the satellite is moving in a circular orbit around the Earth, the centripetal acceleration is provided by gravity. 2 Vv aqg> 95 v=gR > vs /gR where v = orbital velocity of the satellite R = Radius of Earth imum velocity, for a satellite, to orbitCOLLEGE PHYSICS 313 CIRCULAR MOTION 5.8. VVVV VV v 5.5. Ans, But g=9.8 m/sec? R=6.4x10° m v=V9.8x6.4x10° =7.9x10° m/sec =7.9 km/sec This is the minimum velocity required to put a satellite into the orbit and is called critical velocity. State the direction of following vectors in simple situations; angular momentum and angular velocity. The directions of angular momentum and angular velocity will be along axis of rotation, which can be given by the right hand rule: “Curl the fingers of your right hand in the direction of the rotation of the body, and then the erect thumb will give the direction of angular velocity and momentum.” Explain why an object, orbiting the Earth, is said to be freely falling. Use your explanation to point out why objects appear weightless under certain circumstances. When an object is put into an orbit around the Earth fast enough, then as a result of tangential velocity and the force of gravity, The body starts moving in a curved path. If the curvature of the path is matched with curvature of earth. Then object simply revolve around earth. As the object continues to fall around Earth, so it is said to be freely falling object. When a body is freely falling, it means that it is moving with an acceleration ‘g’. And the. bodies moving with acceleration ‘g’ appear weightless. T=mg- mg=0 . When mud flies off the tyre of a moving bicycle, in what direction does it fly? Explain. When mud flies off the tyre of a moving bicycle, it always flies along the tangent to the tyre. The force of adhesion provides necessary centripetal force. When speed increase then adhesion force will not be sufficient to provide the required centripetal force.— COLLEGE PHYSICS Er CIRCULAR MOTION This is due to the reason that the linear velocity is always tangent to the circle, and the mud will fly in the direction of the linear. velocity. we ny A disc and a hoop start moving down from the top of an inclined plane at the Ans. 11. Ans. 52, same time. Which one will be moving faster on reaching the bottom? The formulae for the velocity of the disc and the hoop are given by; Ih So it is clear from the above relations that the disc will be moving with greater speed on reaching the bottom. v, > ise » Vhoop Why doesa diver change his body positions before and after diving in the pool? When the diver jumps from the diving board, his legs and arms are fully extended. The diver has a large moment of inertia ‘I’, about this axis. But angular velocity 'w;' is small. When the diver curls his body, the moment of inertia reduces to '/,'. In order to conserve the angular momentum the value of angular velocity increases to w,. L=Lo, =1,0, = Constant In this way he can make more somersaults before entering the water. Astudent holds two dumb-bells with stretched arms while sitting on a turn table. He is given a push until he is rotating at certain angular velocity. The student then pulls the dumb-bell towards his chest (Fig. 5.25). What will be the effect on rate of rotation? Initially his legs and arms are fully extended, so he has a large moment of inertia ‘Y but angular velocity 'w;" is small. When the student curls his body,COLLEGE PHYSICS CIRCULAR MOTION the moment of inertia reduces to 'J,'. In order to conserve the angular momentum, the value of angular velocity increases to w,. Constant Thus the rate of rotation will increase. L =lo, = 10, a we 5: 13. “Explain how many minimum number of geo-stationary satellites are required for global coverage T.V transmission. Ans. A geo-stationary satellite covers 120° of longitude. So the whole Earth can be covered by three correctly positioned geo-stationary satellites.COLLEGE PHYSICS CIRCULAR MOTION or Ans: * Ans EXTRA SHORT QUESTIONS Prove that s = 10 Fsd 2008 Consider an arc of length S of a circle of radius ‘r’ which subtends an angled, at the centre of the circle. Then an angle -in radians is defined as the ratio of the arc length $ to the radius ‘’. ERE ag Se radius F S=r0 Show that v=ro Grw 2008 Consider the motion of point P along the circle. Let point P moves through a distance PP, = As in time interval Ar. Then the reference line OP has an angular displacement A@ radian in that time interval Ar. z Then by relation As=rA0 Dividing both sides by Ar and applying limit Ar—>0 ie CD ame = ig Sy a Pas) s Pees vos rw Can a body move along circle without centripetal force? Lhr 2008 “The force which keeps the body to move in the circular path and is always directed towards the centre of circular path is called centripetal force.” This proves that a force is provided by some mechanism, which keeps the ball (body) to move along the circular path. This force is known as centripetal force. Derive relation for K.E of rotation of a sphere. Dgk 2010 PE=KE, +KE,a,Ei CIR N 5. Show that velocity of low-flying earth satellites is given by V = /gR Fsd 2010 Ans: When the satellite is moving in circular orbit around the Earth, The centripetal acceleration is pone by gravity. =g9> g=— gR => = v= gR where v = orbital velocity of the satellite R = Radius of Earth But g=9.8m/sec* R=6.4x10° m v= ¥9.8x6.4x10° =7.9x10° m/sec = 7.9 km/sec This is the minimum velocity required to put a satellite into the orbit and is yw called critical velocity. What is affect on the apparent weight of a body of a mass m, when an elevator is moving upward with uniform velocity? Rwp 2011 Ans: When the lift is moving upwards with acceleration ‘a’ then upward force ‘feension} ‘T’ is greater than downward force (weight) ‘w’, EB F=T-W ma=T-W T=W+ma Thus apparent weight of object is more than its real weight by an amount ‘ma’. yee 2 real weight and apparent weight. Mtn 2011+Bwp 2010,Grw 2010 Real Weight: The gravitational pull of Earth acting on a body is called weight. The real weight is the value of this pull when body lies on surface of Earth. Weight is generally measured by spring balance. Apparent Weight: Weight is generally measured by the spring balance. The reading of the spring balance is called the Apparent weight of the body because sometimes it does not give correct result.gt PHYSICS CIRCULAR MOTION 8. What does “INTELSAT” stand for? Ans: The largest satellite system is managed by 126 countries is called International Telecommunication Satellite Organization (INTELSAT). Uhr 2009 aoey Find the velocity of a disc rolls down along an inclined plane of height 10m? a Uhr 2007 Ans: Velocity of the disc rolling down along an inclined plane 4 [4(9.8)(10) =,/-gh= j——_" v= 39 3 oF 43m/s a Is any work done by centripetal force? Uhr 2008, Grw 2008 ops: Work done by the centimeter is zero w=F =Fdcos6 =fdcos90° =05.1. Sol. 8.2. Sol. 5.3. an CIRCULAR MOTION A tiny laser beam is directed from the Earth to the Moon. If the beam is to have a diameter of 2.50 m at the Moon, how small must divergence angle be for the beam? The distance of Moon from the Earth is 3.8 x 10° m. DATA: $ =2.50m r =3.8x10°m @. =? FORMULA: s = 8 o=5 5 7 _ 25 © 3.8x10° 9=6.6x10" rad. A gramophone record turntable accelerate from rest to an angular velocity of 45.0 rev min” in 1.60 s. What is its average angular acceleration? DATA: a, =0 oO, =45rev/min 45x2a m% 60 oO =1.5zrad/sec t 1.60 sec a = FORMULA: _157-0 ay 16 @,, =2.95rad/sec A body of moment of inertia | = 0.80 kg m? about a fixed axis, rotates with a constant angular velocity of 100 rad s*. Caiculate its angular momentum L and the torque to sustain this motion.COLLEGE PHYSICS 320 CIRCULAR MOTION Sol. DATA: 3 | = 0.80 kg m? o L ros FORMULA: Since w is constant, so a = 0. Hence rt =0 of 5.4. Consider the rotating cylinder shown in Fig. 5.26. Suppose that m = 5.0 kg, F= 0.60 N and r = 0.20 m, Caloulate (a) the torque acting on the cylinder, (b) the angular P acceleration of the cylinder. (Moment of Inertia of cylinder % mr’). Sol. DATA: m =5kg F =0.60 N r =0.20m ros? a =? FORMULA: t =rFSin@ .. (i) 1 =4me . (ii) Using formula (i); 7 =la Tr =rFSin@ Using formula (ii); T = (0.20) x (0.60) Sin 90 1=%mr t =0.12Nm = % (0.5) (0.20)? ° 150.1 kg m2 Or a=r/i a@=0.12/0.1 a=1.2rad/sec* "5 ‘culate the angular momentum of a star of mass 2.0 x 10™ kg and radius +. x 10° km. if it makes one complete rotation about its axis once in 20 days, what is its Kinetic energy?COLLEGE PHYSICS * 321 : CIRCULAR MOTION Sol. DATA: M = -=2x10%kg . r =7x10° km =7x 10° m t = 20 days = 20x 24x 60x 60 Los? - E K.E. =? FORMULA: ss : e.- ie sm = T 2 1=£(2«10°\7x10°F =39.2x10 Kem? | st Xrae} * = 2014) os gsct0ts 20% 24x 60% 60 Using formula (i); Lo slo L= 39.2x10% x3.63x10% a L =14x10"Js For Kinetic energy, using formula (ii); Lip KE = =J0’ 2 “Lboax10% 5.310} KE =2.5x10%) 5.6. A 1000 kg car traveling with a speed of 144 km h” rounds a curve of radius 100 m, find the necessary centripetal force. Sol. DATA: m = 1000 kg v =144km/h _ 144 x 1000 3600 =40m/s 00mCOLLEGE PHYSICS CIRCULAR MOTION FORMULA: Fem ve r F. 1000x (40)? . 100 FL =1.6x10*N 5.7. What is the least speed at which an aeroplane can execute a vertical loop of 2.0 km radius so that there will be no tendency for the pilot to fall down at the highest point? Sol. DATA: r = 1km =1000m g =9,8 ms v =? - FORMULA: vo =vgr, v = 9.8x1000 =9800 v =99 ms” 5.8. The moon orbits the Earth so that the same side always faces the Earth. Sol. Determine the ratio of its spin anguiar momentum (about is own axis) and its orbital angular momentum. (In this case, treat the Moon as a particle orbiting the Earth). Distance between the Earth and the Moon is 3.85 x 10° m. Radius of the Moon is 1.74 x 10° m. DATA: r =3.85x10°m Rm = 2.74x10°m Zs. =? Lo NOTE: In Ls, moon is treated as a sphere and in Lo, moon is treated as a particle. FORMULA: ty _2imre Lo mre lL, _2R2 Bs 5r?COLLEGE PHYSICS 323 uw a Ls _ 2 x(1.74x10°)? Ls 5x(3.85x10°)? be Lo 5.9. The Earth rotates on its axis once a day. Suppose, by some process the Earth contracts so that its radius is only half as large as at present. How fast will it be rotating then? (For sphere | = 2/5 MR’). =8.2x10° Sol. DATA: Ty = 24hr Radius of Earth =R, Let radius of Earth =R2 - =? I = 2MR} 2 l= EMR 2 I, =2y{R 5 2 According to law of conservation of angular momentum; lo =h hhWy =hw2 2.4.2, 24 2.R° 22 £MR?x42 24M 2x42 ST, OB 4, J ig T, _ 47, ‘T, 24 Tr. #ttath 2 44 T, =6hours What should be the orbiting speed to launch a satellite in a circular orbit 900 km above the surface of the Earth? ( Take mass of the Earth as 6.0 x 10” kg and its radius as 6400 km). DATA: r = 900 km = 900 x 10? m| COLLEGE PHYSICS 324 CIRCULAR MOTION Re = 6400 km = 6400x 10° m Radius of orbit =r+Re = (900 x 10°) + (6400 x 10°) =7.3x10°m Vo =? FORMULA: 4 GM MemTR "x6 x10 .4x10° ms* V, =7.4kms*COLLEGE PHYSICS 325 CIRCULAR MOTION SOLVED EXAMPLES OF THE CHAPTI 5.1: An electric fan rotating at 3 rev s* is switched off. It comes to rest in 18.0 s. Assuming deceleration to be uniform, find its value. How many revolutions did it turn before coming to rest? Sol: In this problem we have w= 3.0 revs", w= Ot=180s and a?, O=? From Eq. 5.8 we have 3 3 t 18 and from Eq. 5.11, we have =-0.167revs* @=at+ ta 2 =3x18 + $-0.167)x(18) =27rev 5.2: A000 kg car is turning around a corner at 10 ms-1 as it travels alongan arc of a circle. If the radius of the circular path is 10 m, how large a force must be exerted by the pavement on the tyres to hold the car in the circular path? Sol: The force required is the centripetal force. my? _ 1000x100 ro 10 This force must be supplied by the frictional force of the pavement on the wheels. So F. 1.0x10*kgms* = 1.0x10°N 5.3: A ball tied to the end of a string, is swung in a vertical circle of radius r under the action of gravity as shown in Fig. 5.7. What will be the tension in the string when the ball is at the point A of the path and its speed is v at this point? Sol: For the ball to travel in a circle, the force acting Yea on the ball must provide the required centripetal force. In this case, at point A, two forces act on the ball, the 1 pull of the string and the weight w of the ball. These forces act along the radius at A, and so their vector sum must furnish the required centripetal force. 2 Tew =m as W = mgOLLEGE PHYS Sol: 5.5: Sol: 5.6: CIRCULAR MOTION - <5] 2 if ar ane. , then T will be zero and the centripetal force is just equal to the ‘weight. The mass. of Earth is 6.00 x 10™ kg. The distance ‘r’ from Earth to the Sun is 1.50 x 10 m. As seen from the direction of the North star, the Earth revolves counter clockwise around the Sun. Determine the orbital angular momentum of the Earth about the Sun, assuming that it traverses a circular orbit about the Sun once a year (3.16 x 10” s). To find the Earth’s orbital angular momentum, we must first know its orbital speed from the given data. When the Earth moves around a circle of radius r, it travels a distance of 2nr in one year, its orbital speed v, is thus vat ot Lo = mvor _ 2am ost 22 (1.50x10"} x(6.00x107 3.16107 = 2.67x 10 kgm? s* The sign is positive because the revolution is counter clockwise. A disc without slipping rolls down a hill of height 10.0 m. If the disc starts from rest at the top of the hill, what is its speed at the bottom? Using Eq, 5.23 =11.4ms* An Earth satellite is in circular orbit at a distance of 384,000 km from the Earth’s surface. What is its period of one revolution in days? Take mass of the Earth M = 6.0 x 10™ kg and its radius R = 6400 km.‘SOLLEGE PHYSICS. SIRCULAR MOTION Sol: 5.7: AS r= R +h = (6400 + 384000) km = 390400 km ia ve [eM 6.6710" x6x10% a =¥r =¥ 390400 = 1.01 kms* 2nR 1 1day Al T=——— = = 2x3.14x390400) = 27.5 di oe ve NOOXT Otkms* 6060x245 * Radio and TV signals bounce from a synchronous satellite. This satellite circles the-Earth once in 24 hours. So if the satellite circles eastward above the equator, it stays over the same spot on the Earth because the Earth is rotating at the same rate. (a) What is the orbital radius for a synchronous satellite? (b) What is its speed? 4 Gt? )? 4x? G = 6.67 x 1074 Nm?kg®, M = 6.0x 10" kg t = 24x 60x605. Therefore, 0. substitution, we get From Eq. 5.31, r -( 4 a) 7 { 8.67x10" x6.0x10" x (24x60%60)" 4x(3.14) =4.23x10’m - ree 5 . 2ar b) Substituting the value of r in equation vet we get 7 y= 28 (4.23%107) 9 sgt 86400sne COLLEGE PHYSICS Rae ee OBJECTIVE =" &.No.1 Given below are a few possible answers to each statement of which one is correct, identify the correct one. ¢ 1, The angular acceleration of a body is directed: - a).Towards the center of the circle. b).Away from the center of the circle. c).Along the tangent to the circle. » Along the axis of rotation. 2. The acceleration of a freely falling body is: - Positive 9.8 m/s? b). Negative 9.8 m/s? c). Zero m/s? dq). 19.6 m/s? 3. The rate of change of angular velocity is called a). ~~ Angular displacement. b). Average angular velocity c). Average acceleration EM Angular acceleration 4, Angular acceleration is produced when the body is moving with: - a). Uniform circular motion, Wi Accelerated circular motion. c). Constant speed in a circle. * 4). Variable velocity in a straight line. Se An elevator is moving upward with an acceleration “a” the apparent weight of a body of mass m in the elevator will be: a). Equal to m.(g-a) Equal to m (g+a) c). Equal to mg d). Equal to ma 6. The orbital velocity of a satellite orbiting around the earth is directly proportional to: = a). The radius of the orbit “r’”. b). The 1/r of the orbit c). Square root of the radius r. Square root of the 1/r 7. A body moving counter clock-wise when slows down its angular acceleration will be: BY Directed towards us. b). Directed away from us. ¢). Directed clock-wise. d). Directed anticlock-wise. 8. The rotational kinetic energy of a loops of mass m moving down an inclined plane with velocity V will be: - a). % mv? ¢).4/3 mv d).3/4 mv? 9. The magnitude of the centripetal force on a mass m moving with angular speed @ in a circle of radius ris: - a).mro b).ma*/r d).mr’o? 10. The linear velocity of a disc moving down an inclined plane is: - a). gh 4/3gh c). 2/3gh d). 1/2gh 11. _ The angular momentum Lis defined by equation a) L=mv b)L=rxF c)L=Pxr i-rxe12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. SIC CIRCULAR MOTION Pull of earth on a mass of 20 kg on the surface of earth is. a) 20N 196N c) 19.6N d) 1960N The value of g is maximum a) At equator Bat poles c) At center of earth d) b/w poles and equator For the angular momentum of system to remain constant, the external torque should be a) Small b) large c) neither small nor large Orbital radius for the geo stationary satellite from earth surface a) 3.23x10%km [§] 4.23x10°km c) 5.24x10%km d) 2.23x10°km Revolution/minute is the unit for a)angular displacement [langular velocity c)angular acceleration d)time All points on a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis do have the same a)angular displacement b)angular speed: c)angular acceleration ial! of the above SECTION 1 SUBJECTIVE Attempt any 22 (twenty two) short question from Question 2,3 and 4, at least 8 short questions from question 2, 8 short question from question 3 and 6 short question from question 4. All question carry equal marks. Q.No. 2 Write answers of any EIGHT questions. (8x2=16) i) ii) ili) iv) vy) vi) vii) vili) ix) x) x) How can Wwe apply the equation of motion on rigied bodies? Why is a. satellite in a geo-stationary orbits often used for telecommunication? What are natural satellites and artificial satellites? Give vectorial form of v=rw, and a=ra. How the rotation of earth will be affected if the density of earth becomes uniform? Write the relation between degree and radian. How many radians are there in 2 degrees. Can a body move along a circle with out centripetal force? Itis harder for a car to tum round a corner at high speed than at low speed. Why? centripetal force and centrifugal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Do they balance each other?” Is it possible to distinguish between a raw egg and hard-boiled one by spinning each ona table? If the weight of a body on the earth is defined as w=mg, where m=mass of the body and g= acceleration due to gravity. The same body is taken to moon. What would be the weight and mass of the body on the surface of moon?COLLEGE PHYSICS 330 CIRCULAR MOTION QNo. 3 Write answers of any EIGHT questions. (8x2=16) i) How would the weight of body vary as it is taken to center of earth? il) How would acceleration due to gravity vary while going on the surface of earth from equator to North Pole or South Pole? ili) For a body moving in circle of radius r, ifr is doubled, what effect it will Produce on the force acting on that body keeping the mass and velocity constant? iv) Some great rivers flows from the north towards the equator. Do you think this may affect he spinning motion of earth about its axis? v) In rectilinear motion the mass of a body is represented by ‘m’. What is the Quantity corresponding to mass ‘m’ in rotational motion? vi) Explain what is meant by the term geo-stationary orbit. vii) Centripetal and centrifugal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Do they balance each other? viii) Write at least four phenomena we do have angular momentum? ix) Under what condition the angular momentum will have zero magnitude? x) A loaf of bread is lying on the Totating plate. A crow takes away the loaf of bread and the plate’s-rotation increase. Why? xi) Why the bank tracks for turns? xii) You may feel scared at the top of roller coaster ride in the amusement park but you never fall down even. When you upside down why? : Q.No. 4 Write answers of any SIX questions. (6x2=12) )) Whya disc and hoop of each radius R and of the same mass M moving down from the top of an inclined plane simultaneously will have different velocity on reaching the bottom? il) -Why three numbers of geo-stationary satellites ig required for global coverage of T.V. transmission? iii) When a liquid solution containing particles of different masses is whirled rapidly is a horizontal centrifuge, the heaviest particles move to bottom of the container and the lighter particles stay at top of the solution. Why? iv} Why we use term angular momentum instead of rotational momentum? v) _* Why does the pilot tend to black out when pulling of the steep dive? vi) A pail of water can be whirled in a vertical path such that none is spilled. Why does the water stay in, even when the pail is above your head? When mud flies off the tyre of moving bicycle, in what direction does it fly? Explain. A man turns with angular velocity w on a rotating table, holding two equal Masses at arm’s length. What changes take places in his angular velocity i with out moving his arms, he drop his two weights?COLLEGE PHYSICS CIRCULAR MOTION ix) An elevator starts up from the basement with initial acceleration of 16m/sec? will the passenger's apparent weight be increased, decreased or remain same. x). An elevator moving down when suddenly the chain of the elevator breaks. Two different bodies appear to having the same weight. What is the real weight and why? SECTION It Attempt any 3 (three) questions. Q.No.5 (a). Explain the angular momentum? Differentiate between spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum? Explain law of conservation of angular momentum (5) (b) What is least speed at speed at which an aero plane can execute a vertical loop of L.0km radius so that there is no tendency for the pilot to fall down at the highest point? Q.No.6 a) What do you mean by instantaneous angular acceleration? Calculate centripetal force. (5) b) Radio and TV signals bounce from a synchronous satellite. This satellite circles the Earth once in 24 hours. So if the satellite circles eastward above the equator, it stays over the same spot on the Earth because the Earth is rotating at the same rate. (a)What is the orbital radius for a synchronous satellite? (b)What is its speed? (3) Q.No.7 a) ‘What is difference between real weight and apparent weight? Discuss different cases for apparent weight with respect to motion. (5) b) The Earth rotates on its axis once a day. Suppose, by some process the Earth contracts so that its radius is only half as large as at present. How fast will it be rotating then? ( For sphere | = 2/5 MR’). (3) Q.No.8 a) What is meant by centripetal force and centripetal acceleration? b) An electric fan rotating at 3 rev s* is switched off. It comes to rest in 18.0 s. Assuming deceleration to be uniform, find its value. How many revolutions did it turn before coming to rest? Q.No.9 2} What are geo stationary satellites? Derive an expression for the orbital radius of geostationary satellite? b) A. 1000 kg car is turning around a corner at 10 ms-1 as it travels along an arc of a circle. If the radius of the circular path is 10 m, how large a force must be exerted by the pavement on the tyres to hold the car in the circular path?