TIME MANAGEMENT

( )

2014

TIME MANAGEMENT

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

.
,
.
.

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

Time wasted is existence, used is life.

EDWARD YOUNG
TIME MANAGEMENT

,
.

.
. ,
, .

, , , ,
, ,
.

.

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

............................................................................................................................................. ii
............................................................................................................................................ iii
............................................................................................................................................... v
1: vi

2: ......................................... xii
3: ............ xiii
3.1 ..................................................................................................................... xiii
3.1.1 .......................................................................................... xiii
3.1.2 .............................................................................xvi
3.1.3 .............................................................................................xvii
3.1.4 .................................................................................................xix
3.1.5 ...............................................................................xxi
3.1.6 ...................................................................................... xxiii
3.1.7 .................................................................. xxvi
3.1.8 KISS................................................................................................................................ xxix
3.1.9 ......................... xxix
3.1.10 ............................. xxxi
3.1.11 ................................................................................ xxxiv
3.2.1 ...................................................................................................lxv
3.2.2 .............................................................................................lxv
3.2.3 (The Eisenhower Method) .................................................... lxviii
3.2.4 .........................................................................................................................................lxx
3.2.5 ....................................................................................................................... lxxi
3.2.6 PRIORITY MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................... lxxiii
3.2.7 ABC ...................................................................................................................... lxxiv
3.2.8 To-Do-List .................................................................................................................................. lxxvi
3.2.9 Not-To-Do-List .......................................................................................................................... lxxvii
3.2.10 .................................. lxxviii
3.2.11 .................................................... lxxxi
TIME MANAGEMENT

3.2.12 EMAILS .................................................................................................. lxxxi

3.2.13 ............................................................................. lxxxii
3.2.14 PAPERWORK........................................................................................ lxxxiii
3.2.15 ................................................................................... lxxxiv
3.2.16 TIME WASTERS ....................................................................................................................... lxxxv
3.2.17 TIME SAVERS ....................................................................................................................... lxxxviii
3.2.18 (Delegation) ............................................................ lxxxviii
3.2.19 PARETO ................................................................................................................ xciii
3.2.20 .................................................................................................................... xciv
3.2.21 .................................................................................................................... xcv
3.2.22 Time management Tools ....................................................................................................... xcviii
4: ................................................................................ xcix
..................................................................................................................................... cviii
TIME MANAGEMENT
TIME MANAGEMENT

1:

,
Brigitte J.C. Claessens, Wendelien van Eerde
Christel G. Rutte (2005). Orlikowsky Yates (2002),


. Garhammer (2002)
, ,
(.. , ), (
).
(.. Palmer Schoorman, 1999)
(.. Jackson Martin, 1996).
Leonidas A. Zampetakisa,,
Nancy Bourantab,1, Vassilis S. Moustakisa (2009)

.
, (Claessens et al., 2007).
,
management
(Claessens, van Eerde, Rutte, Roe, 2005). ,
,
. ..
,
(Locke Latham, 1990).
Britton Tesser (1991)

, .

TIME MANAGEMENT

.

. Macan (1994),
(1) (2)
.. (3) .
Britton - Tesser (1991) Macan (1994)
.


(Claessens et al., 2004). Britton
Tessers (1991) ,
Macan,
- .
Usunier Valette-Florence (2007)


. .
projects
,
.

.
(.. Ancona et al., 2001).

(..
Macan, 1994).

( to-do-lists) .
Drucker (1967)
,
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

McCay (1959)
. :
, ,

,
.

managers -
.
. ,
, .
.
(.. Eilam Aharon,
2003). , -
.
, - .
,
.
,
(.. Prime time
)
. 1987,
(Richards, 1987).
McCay (1959) , ,

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

2:

, , , , ,
, ---
-- , ,
.

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

3:

3.1

3.1.1

. Lakein (1973),
,
,
. ,
: , (Jex Elacqua, 1999),
,
, (Orpen, 1994)
(Burt Kemp, 1994),
(Bond Feather, 1988),
(Koolhaas et al., 1992),

(King et al.,1986),
(Britton Tesser,1991),
(Griffiths,2003),
TIME MANAGEMENT

(King et al., 1986),

(Eilam
Aharon, 2003),
(Hall Hursch, 1982),

(Kaufman-Scarborough Lindquist, 1999),

(Lay Schouwenburg,1993).

(Barling et al., 1996).

John Adair (2009)
,
.

-
.
. , ,
(Bond Feather, 1988),
.

,

,
.

, (Brigitte J.C. Claessens,

Wendelien van Eerde Christel G. Rutte, 2005)
"
.

. -,
,
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

: ,
,
(Kaufman et al. , 1991) -
(, , . . Wratcher Jones, 1988),
,
, , ,
, , (e.g. Britton Tesser, 1991, Macan,
1994, 1996) ,
,
, feedback
( Zijlstra et al. ,1999).

Adair (2009) : :

delegator (. )

procrastinator (. )

Kennedy (2013)
calendar planner.
TIME MANAGEMENT

.
,
.

3.1.2

O Adair (2009)
Leon Alberti Benjamin Franklin, 15 18

. ,

.
Drucker (1970), Mackenzie (1972) Lakein (1973).
Lakein ,
, , , , ,

. ,
61
(Lakein, 1973).
Covey (1994) .
.
, ,
.
,

, .
, Covey
,
,
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

. Noon (1998)

. Covey
(1994) ,


. , Noon (1998)
,
, Covey,
.

3.1.3

,
Brigitte J.C. Claessens,
Wendelien van Eerde Christel G. Rutte (2005). "
;" . Macan (1994)
,
.
Macan (1994)
3 :
(1)
(2)
(3)

. , o
,
.

, .

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

.

.
,
.
.
(Adams Jex, 1999)
Macan (1994) . Jex Elacqua (1999)
-
. Adams
Jex (1999)
- ,

. -
,
. Davis (2000)

,
.
Claessens et al. (2004)
.
.
.
, Macan (1994)
,

.
,
. Bond Feather (1988)
, TSQ "
TIME MANAGEMENT

TSQ
TSQ . Macan (1994)

. Britton Tesser
(1991)
, .



, . 4 D
Brian Tracy (2013) :
1. Desire
2. Decisiveness
3. Determination
4. Discipline
;

3.1.4

Adair (2009) :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 TIME MANAGEMENT

10

Limoncelli (2006) :
time management



project time

Jack Ferner (1995)

:
1
2 ( )
3
4
5
6
7
8

Clayton (2010) :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Foster (2006)


TIME MANAGEMENT

3.1.5

Brigitte J.C. Claessens, Wendelien van Eerde Christel G. Rutte (2005). ,

,
:
(1) (TMBS, Macan et al., 1990),
(2) (TSQ, Bond Feather, 1988),
(3) (TMQ, Britton Tesser, 1991).
TMBS Macan et al. (1990),
, .
: ,
(.. t-do-list), (..
), .
(
, Davis, 2000). 1994, Macan

TMBS.
Adams Jex (1997) TMBS

. Shahani et al. (1993)
TMBS
TIME MANAGEMENT

( TSQ). TMBS
TMBS
. TMBS
.
TMBS (..
Adams Jex,1997)
TSQ Bond Feather (1988)

. TSQ
, ..
, , , .
Bond Feather (1988) TSQ
, ,
.
Mudrack (1997) TMBS TSQ
.
TSQ TMBS
.
TMQ Britton Tesser (1991)
(..
) .
, ,
, 36 %
. Williams et al. (1995) ,

TMQ. Barling et al. (1996) ,

.

.
TMBS , TSQ
TMQ
TIME MANAGEMENT

. ,
, ,
(Eilam Aharon,2003),
(Hall Hursch, 1982), , ,
, (Lang, 1992).
,
. ,
TMBS (Macan, 1994)
. ,


.

3.1.6

Brigitte J.C. Claessens, Wendelien van Eerde Christel G. Rutte (2005).

. ,
Macan (1994)
. ,
,
.
. Bond Feather (1988)
,
, .
Bond Feather (1988) ( TSQ)
,
(
(Bond
Feather, 1988).
TIME MANAGEMENT

Francis-Smythe Robertson (1999b)

( , TPI),
. , ,
. O
.
,
. ,
,

.
Lay Schouwenburg (1993)
,
.

,

.
.
Shahani (1993)
,
.
.
, ,
.
.
Kaufman-Scarborough Lindquist (1999)

, (
) (
).
.
,
TIME MANAGEMENT

.

.
Williams (1995) Myers Briggs
(MBTI) . TMQ (Britton
esser, 1991),
J-P (-)
MBTI.
, (Williams 1995, . 37).
,
TSQ (Bond Feather 1988), TMQ
(Britton Tesser, 1991) TMBS (Macan et al., 1990)
,
. ,
(Conscientiousness)
(Neuroticism) .
.
,
, .
.
(Green Skinner, 2005, King , 1986., Macan, 1994, Slaven Totterdell , 1993,
Van Eerde, 2003) ,

. (Macan, 1996) .

(.. )
(Hall Hursch, 1982, King et al, 1986, Orpen, 1994),
(Macan, 1996, Slaven Totterdell, 1993) .
Orpen (1994), , -
.

, .
TIME MANAGEMENT

,
. Macan (1996)

-,

. Van Eerde (2003)

. Green
Skinner (2005) ,
.
.

.
,
,
.
(Orpen, 1994), ,
,
(Green Skinner, 2005, Macan, 1994, Van Eerde, 2003).

3.1.7

Brigitte J.C. Claessens, Wendelien van Eerde Christel
G. Rutte (2005) .
, (Burt and Kemp, 1994),
(Hall Hursch, 1982),
TIME MANAGEMENT

(Eilam Aharon,
2003).
, (Barling et al., 1996)
(Davis, 2000, Macan, 1994) (Britton Tesser, 1991)
(Burt Kemp, 1994) (Britton Tesser, 1991)
(Bond Feather, 1988).

, (Adams Jex, 1999,
Davis,2000 Jex Elacqua, 1999, Francis-Smythe Robertson, 1999a, Macan, 1994)
(Davis, 2000, Macan, 1994) (Burt Kemp,
1994) (Davis, 2000, Macan, 1994)
(Adams Jex, 1999) (Jex Elacqua, 1999),
(Peeters Rutte, 2005), (Bond Feather, 1988).

. Francis-Smythe Robertson (1999)


' ,
. ,

.
.
,
. Macan
(1994) ,
Barling et al. (1996) ,
.

,

, . Jex Elacqua (1999)

TIME MANAGEMENT

- ,
-
.
Peeters Rutte (2005) ,

.
,

. ,
.
.
,
.

.
,
, , ,
.
.
, , ,
,
Mancini (2003).
.
, on-the-job .
, ,
,
.
,

, , - ,
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

3.1.8 KISS

KISS (Keep it Short and Simple) Mancini

(2003). ,
.
10
,
. :
1. , ,
A4
2. e-mails
3. ,
4.
5. ,

6. ,
,
7. 25
,
8.

3.1.9

Adair (2009). , ,
, ,
.

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

1. .
, .

.

.
.
2. . manager
, .

.
3. . managers
.
;
; ,
. ,
. , .

.
4. .
, 100 . ,
.
.

.

.
.
,
.
5. .
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

- .
.
,
.
6. .
, .
, .
managers
.

3.1.10

60 Guilford (1950) ,
, "
Zampetakis, Bouranta, Moustakis (2010) ,
, ,
, .
.

(Osburn Mumford, 2006).

. Amabile et al. (1996)

, .
, Amabile et al. (2002)
, 177 22
7 ,
.
,
TIME MANAGEMENT

(
) .

( Glassman,
1986),
.
-

. (.. Bandura, 1997
Carver Scheier, 1998) , ,
,
. Zimmerman (Zimmerman,
1995 Zimmerman & Schunk, 2004) -
,

.
,
, (Locke Latham, 1990)
.


. ,

.
Sternberg (2005)
. ,
. ,
,

.

, (..
TIME MANAGEMENT

, )
.
.
,
,
, ,

.
,

(Amabile, 1996. Drazin et al, 1999). ,
, ,
, ,
. Root-Bernstein (2004)
, ,
.

.
:
, (.. Baer, 1998 Feist,
1998). Feist (1998)
.
( CPS)

. ,
,
,
. Bidjerano Yun Dai (2007),
( ,
,
)
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

- ,
(Claessens et al., 2004).
, ,
,
(Feist, 1998). George Zhou (2001)
,
.

( ) (..
Batey Furnham, 2006).
,
,
.
(Runco,
2007).

(Macan, 1994).
,
,
(Bandura, 1991, 1997). , ,


.

3.1.11

Kelly (2007). ,
. ,
. ,
TIME MANAGEMENT

. ,
, (Bond & Feather, 1988),
.
TSQ SWS
.
. ,
,
. ,
,

. ,
,
( , ,
) ,
. ,

.
. ,

, .
Manser (2010) :










TIME MANAGEMENT

Manser (2010)

3.1.12

Coleman (1983).

(. 3
)
.


:
TIME MANAGEMENT

1)
2)
3) project
4)
5)
6)
,
.

. ,
.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

3.1.13

manager
, ,
. Mackenzie(1977)
.
,
.

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

. 36
,
:
.
.

,
.
,
.
;

.
,
,
80% .

.

.

.
.
. .
. ,
.
.

.
,
.
,
TIME MANAGEMENT

(
).

,
, .
.
.

.
.
.

.
; ;
; George Odiorne Management and the Activity Trap

, .
.

. .

,
, .
.
.

.
.
.

.
; ;
TIME MANAGEMENT

; George Odiorne Management and the Activity Trap

, .
.

. .

,
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
, , ,
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
.
. .
.
-
, , ,
. .
.

.

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

. .
,
.


.
.
-
, ,
.

. .
.
, ,
. -
-
,
.

.

. manager 10 15
,

.

- .
.
.
- .
;
TIME MANAGEMENT

- . ;
-
.
- .
- -
.
.

.
.
,
.
,
.
. .

.
( )
.
.
.
: ; ;
; ,
.
: ;
,
.
.
manager
manager
. , ,
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

.
.
( )
.
.
,
.

,
, .
.
.
. ;
;
; ;
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, .

.
.
: .
;
- - .
,
,
; . .
: ;
.
. ,
.
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

.
.
:
80% .
80/20 80% 20% .
, , 80%
.
, .

.
- -
-
- - -
- -

. -
,
,

.
.
. .
,

. .
.
.
. -
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,
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.
TIME MANAGEMENT

.
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, .
, :
; ;
; ; ;
TIME MANAGEMENT

; (
;) ,
: ( ,
), ( , ),
( , ,
).
,
.
. 80%
.
20% .
60%
.
. ,
, .

. .

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.

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.

.

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.
TIME MANAGEMENT

. ,
.
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,

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.

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.

. .
TIME MANAGEMENT

-
- .
. .

.
:

- ( ,
,
).
. ,
.
- .
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- ,
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- . (
,
).
- .
:
-
. .
- 5-10 .
,
.
.
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.
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TIME MANAGEMENT

-
.
.

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.
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.
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TIME MANAGEMENT

.
. , .
.
.
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.

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.
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, .

.
.
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,
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.

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-
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.
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

.
,
.
. .
;
; .

.
;
-.
,
,
. ,
,
.

.
, 14.000 .
,
,
,
.

. Mackenzie(1977)

3.1.14

A
, :
: .
TIME MANAGEMENT

: ,
.
, .
. ,
, , .
: .
:
. ,
. .
,
.
.
: .
: .
.
, .
,
, ,
.Adair (2009)

3.1.15

,
Peter Green Denise Skinner
(2005) . Drucker (1977)
, Covey (1994) Noon (1998)
, Slaven, Totterdell (1993)
Macan (1996)
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

,
(Peel, 1984).
, Robinson (1989),
, ,
. O Stewart (1999)
, ,
,

,
(Stewart, 1999).



(Phillips & Phillips, 2001) ,
.


/ (Richards, 1987 )
.

. Kirckpatrick (1994)

.


(Olsen, 1998)
.
,

(
Briddell, 1987, Kiby, 1978, Robinson, 1974).

TIME MANAGEMENT

, ,

(Hall & Hursch, 1982, King et al., 1986, Maher, 1986, Woolfolk &
Woolfolk, 1986).
(n=2 n=9) (
Macan 1996, Slaven & Totterdell, 1993). O Hanel (1981)

. Britton Tesser (1991)
,
Bost (1984),
. Slaven Totterdell (1993)
. Macan
(1994, 1996)
Orpen (1993) .
,
-
. .

,
.
.
Slaven Totterdell (1993)
,
. Orpen
(1993), Macan (1994 and 1996) Jex Elaqua (1999),
. Goldstein (1986)

.
,
.
.
Sharp Howard (1996), Diamantopoulos Schlegelmilch (2000),
TIME MANAGEMENT

.
Sharp Howard (1996)
(Kirkpatrick, 1994).
,
(Bond & Feather, 1988), ,
(Bird Jordan, 1987), (Landy , 1991)
.

,
.
Macan (1996)

.

(Diamantopolous Schlegelmilch, 2000).
,
, ,
. Macan (1994)
, Easterby-
Smiths (1994) ,
Slaven Totterdell (1993, p. 20)
.
,
, Atkinson (1999)
.

,

.
(Covey, 1944)

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

,

.
,
.
,
.

, ,
,

(Cornford, 2002, Olsen 1998).
.

, KSQ
.
KSQ ,
, .
KSQ
.
20% .
KSQ
.

,
8%.
.

,
.

,
TIME MANAGEMENT

,
(Warr et al., 1999),
(Slaven & Totterdell, 1993).


: , ,
.
, ,
, .
,
.

, . ,

,
.


,
. KSQ
.

.
. (Garnett,
1993) .
,
60% .

.
.
( )
(Rees
TIME MANAGEMENT

& Redfern, 2000)

.

, .

. ,

.

, .
, .
,
,
, , , .

.

.

.


management,
.
,
.
,
.
1. .
, .
.
,
TIME MANAGEMENT

,
. .
,
. ,
.

.
, ,
,
.

.
2. .
.

.
.
;
.
;
.
;
.


. -
. ;
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.
TIME MANAGEMENT

; .
.
; , .
, .


.
.
3. .
, .
,
.
, ,
.
,
.

.

.
. 10
.

-.
,
.
.
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.

. ,
TIME MANAGEMENT

,
. ,
, . ,
,
,
, .
4. , .
.
. ,
.
. , ,
.
,
.
,
.
25 .


.
15 .
,
. .
. ;

: .
, , .
.
, mail .

;
;
TIME MANAGEMENT

. ,
;
;
.
,
.
, .
,
.


Dale Carnegie
.
.

; ,

.
.
. ,
.


, .

. , ,
. ,
.
.

, .

TIME MANAGEMENT

. .
,
.

,
, ,
.
.

.
,
. ,
.
.
.
. , ,
. .
.
.
.
, ,( )
- . Edward Hall
The Silent Language-
.
.
,
, .
,
.
.
.
. .
TIME MANAGEMENT

.

.
.

,
.
, ,
.
.
.
.

,
. ,
,
. ,
, .
.
,
.
.
.
.

.
,
.
.
 TIME MANAGEMENT

3.2

3.2.1

Dan S. Kennedy (2013) .

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

3.2.2

TIME MANAGEMENT

To-Do-Lists
, ,



, "to-do"
,
,









, ,

""



,

TIME MANAGEMENT

,

,





" "







to-do
,

(.., email / SMS,
)

,

multitasking


TIME MANAGEMENT

,




,
. Dan S. Kennedy (2013)

3.2.3 (The Eisenhower Method)

Eisenhower
.
.
.
"
."
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
,
, .

, 1 3.
(
), .
4,
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

2,
.
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:
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.
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, , internet,
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. .
Dan S. Kennedy (2013)
TIME MANAGEMENT

3.2.4

Adair (2009) smarter smarter.

Specific ,Measurable , Agreed , Realistic ,
Time-bounded , Evaluated , Reviewed
.
Strategic , Meaningful , Attainable , Rewarding
, Teambuilding , Empowering
Rewarding .
Ferner (1995) :

o . ,
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events
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3.2.5

,
Shakiba (2008).

.
to-do,
.
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.
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TIME MANAGEMENT

. Allen
:
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: .
. (Mancini 2003)
:
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3.2.6 PRIORITY MANAGEMENT

Shakiba (2008) :
1 . ,
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2 To-Do .
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3 .
.
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4
.
5 .
6 .
7
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TIME MANAGEMENT

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50
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3.2.7 ABC

ABC
:
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TIME MANAGEMENT

, ,
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.
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.


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.

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3.2.8 To-Do-List

Ferner
(1995)
.
time managers
.
checklist , managers
to-do list .

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

.

. 50
49 time management system

.
To-Do-List






:




,

3.2.9 Not-To-Do-List

To-Do-List
Not-To-Do List
.

.
Nancy Reagan .
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

time management.

. time wasters .
,
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.
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24

.

.
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.( Ferner 1995)

3.2.10

Adair (2009) :
1
.
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,
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TIME MANAGEMENT

3 ,
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Manser (2010)
:





TIME MANAGEMENT

Manser (2010) :



logistics


project


(Manser 2010)

TIME MANAGEMENT

3.2.11

Adair (2009) :
1 .
2 :
.
3 ,
.
4
.
5 :
.
6 .
; ;
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.
8 ,
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3.2.12 EMAILS

Treacy (1994) :
1 .
e-mail.
2 email .
.
TIME MANAGEMENT

3 email .
.
4 .
, .
5
, .
Manser (2010) :

email

emails

3.2.13

Treacy (1994) :
1 . ,
.
2 .
.
3 . .
10.00 - 12.00 14.00 - 16.00
.
4 .
TIME MANAGEMENT

5 .
.
Manser (2010) :
:




,

3.2.14 PAPERWORK

Treacy (1994) :
TIME MANAGEMENT

1 .
.
2 ,
, .
3 D's dump it, delegate it, do it or
do it
4 , ,
. .
5 (, ), .
, .
Ferner (1995) :
mail .
mail
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
background .

3.2.15

Treacy (1994) :
1 .
, .
2

.
TIME MANAGEMENT

3 .
.
4 .
.
5 .
.
meetings
Hindle (1998).
meeting.
.
meeting.
meeting .
.
,
Manser (2010).
meeting :

3.2.16 TIME WASTERS

Ferner (1995) time waster

.
.

. , ,
,
 TIME MANAGEMENT

time wasters.
time wasters . 43 time wasters.
, 2 .
time wasters ,
. ,
,
, .
Planning

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Crisis Management
6.
7.
Organizing

8.
9.
10.
11.
Directing

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Controlling
 TIME MANAGEMENT

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Communicating

26.
27.
28.
29.
Decision making

30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
For homemakers only

35.
36.
37.
38. (, ..)
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
TIME MANAGEMENT

3.2.17 TIME SAVERS

Ferner (1995) :
1. ,
.
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3. , .
4. ,
.
5.
.
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. , ,
junk mail .
.
11. .
12. .
13. .

3.2.18 (Delegation)

, Ferner (1995).
.

.
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.

.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
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.
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.
overlaps.
overlap 2 .
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.

. ,

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. ,
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Feedback




micro-micro-managing

deadline
,

Mancini (2003) :

1 .
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2 , . ,
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3.2.19 PARETO

1895 Vilfredo Pareto 80/20

, .
Pareto 20%
80% . 80/20

TIME MANAGEMENT

. 20% 80%
. Peter Drucker 90/10 .
,
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8 .
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3.2.20

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3.2.21

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. (Mancini 2003)
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:

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. ,
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.

.

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Do List. e-mails
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3:
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- .
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,
.(Mancini 2003)

3.2.22 Time management Tools

Act!: www.act.com
At-A-Glance: www.meadwestvaco.com
Day Runner: www.dayrunner.com
Day-Timer: www.daytimer.com
Franklin Covey: www.franklincovey.com
Filofax: www.filofaxusa.com
Harold Taylor: www.taylorintime.com
TimeDesign: www.timedesign.com
TIME MANAGEMENT

4:

,

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(1999), ,
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TIME MANAGEMENT

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TIME MANAGEMENT

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TIME MANAGEMENT

Orlikowsky, W.J. and Yates, J. (2002), Its about time: temporal structuring in
organizations,Organization Science, Vol. 13, pp. 684-700.

Claessens, J.C. , Wendelien, V.E. , Rutte C,G. and Roe, R.A (2005), A review of the time
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Garhammer, M. (2002), Pace of life and enjoyment of life, Journal of Happiness Studies,
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Britton, B.K. and Tesser, A. (1991) Effects of time-management practices on college grades,
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TIME MANAGEMENT

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McCay, J. (1959), The Management of Time, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Eilam, B. and Aharon, I. (2003), Students planning in the process of self-regulated

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Richards, J.H. (1987), Time management-a review, Work & Stress, Vol. 1, pp. 73-8.

Jex, J.M. and Elacqua, T.C. (1999), Time management as a moderator of relations between

stressors and employee strain, Work & Stress, Vol. 13, pp. 182-91.

Orpen, C. (1994), The effect of time-management training on employee attitudes and

behaviour:a field experiment, The Journal of Psychology, Vol. 128, pp. 393-6.

Burt, C.D.B. and Kemp, S. (1994), Construction of activity duration and time management

potential, Applied Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 8, pp. 155-68.

Bond, M. and Feather, N. (1988), Some correlates of structure and purpose in the use of
time,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 55, pp. 321-9.

Koolhaas, M.J., Sijtsma, K. and Witjas, R. (1992), Tijdperspectieven in time management

trainingen, (Time perspectives in time management training programs, Gedrag en

Organisatie, Vol. 5, pp. 94-105.

King, A.C., Winett, R.A. and Lovett, S.B. (1986), Enhancing coping behaviours in at-risk

populations: the effects of time-management instruction and social support in women from

dual-earner families, Behaviour Therapy, Vol. 17, pp. 57-66.

Britton, B.K. and Tesser, A. (1991), Effects of time-management practices on college

grades,Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 83, pp. 405-10.

Griffiths, R.F. (2003), Time management in telework and other autonomous work

environments, Dissertation Abstract International: Section B: The Sciences and

TIME MANAGEMENT

Engineering, Vol. 64, p. 5B.

Eilam, B. and Aharon, I. (2003), Students planning in the process of self-regulated

learning,Contemporary Educational Psychology, Vol. 28, pp. 304-34.

Hall, B.L. and Hursch, D.E. (1982), An evaluation of the effects of a time management
training program on work efficacy, Journal of Organizational Behaviour Management, Vol.
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Kaufman-Scarborough, C. and Lindquist, J.D. (1999), Time management and

polychronicity: comparisons, contrasts, and insights for the workplace, Journal of
Managerial Psychology, Vol. 14, pp. 288-312.

Lay, C.H. and Schouwenburg, H.C. (1993), Trait procrastination, time management, and
academic behavior, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, Vol. 8, pp. 647-62.

Barling, J., Kelloway, E.K. and Cheung, D. (1996), Time management and achievement
striving interact to predict car sale performance, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 81, pp.
821-6.

Adair, J.A. (2009) Effective time management . London, Pan Books

Wratcher, M.A. and Jones, R.O. (1988), A time management workshop for adult learners,

Journal of College Student Personnel, Vol. 27, pp. 566-7.

Zijlstra, F.R.H., Roe, R.A., Leonora, A.B. and Krediet, I. (1999), Temporal factors in mental
work: effects of interrupted activities, Journal of Occupational and Organizational
Psychology, Vol. 72, pp. 163-85.

Kennedy D.S.(2013) Time management for entrepreneurs . USA, Entrepreneur Press

Mackenzie, R.A. (1972), The Time Trap: Managing your Way Out, Amacom, New York,
NY.

Lakein, A. (1973), How to Get Control of your Time and Life, Nal Penguin Inc., New York,
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TIME MANAGEMENT

Davis, M.A. (2000), Time and the nursing home assistant: relations among time
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Adams, G.A. and Jex, S.M. (1999), Relationships between time management, control,

work-family conflict, and strain, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Vol. 1, pp. 72-
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Tracy, B. (2013) Time Management , Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication

Data,USA

Limoncelli, T.A. (2006) Time management for system Administrators , O Reilly , USA

Ferner , J.D. , (1995) Successful Time Management, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-

Publication Data, Canada

Clayton, M., (2011) brilliant Time Management, Pearson , Great Britain

Forster , M., (2006), Do it tomorrow and other secrets of Time Management, CPI Group ,
London

Shahani, C., Weiner, R. and Streit, M.K. (1993), An investigation of the dispositional nature
of the time management construct, Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, Vol. 6, pp. 231-43.

Mudrack, P. (1997), The structure of perceptions of time, Educational and Psychological

Measurement, Vol. 57, pp. 222-40.

Williams, R.L., Verble, J.S., Price, D.E. and Layne, B.H. (1995), Relationship between time

management practices and personality indices and types, Journal of Psychological Type,
Vol. 34, pp. 36-42.

Barling, J., Kelloway, E.K. and Cheung, D. (1996), Time management and achievement
striving interact to predict car sale performance, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 81, pp.
821-6.
TIME MANAGEMENT

Eilam, B. and Aharon, I. (2003), Students planning in the process of self-regulated

learning, Contemporary Educational Psychology, Vol. 28, pp. 304-34.

Hall, B.L. and Hursch, D.E. (1982), An evaluation of the effects of a time management
training program on work efficacy, Journal of Organizational Behaviour Management, Vol.
3, pp. 73-98.

Lang, D. (1992), Preventing short-term strain through time-management coping, Work &

Stress, Vol. 6, pp. 169-76.

Francis-Smythe, J.A. and Robertson, I.T. (1999a), On the relationship between time
management and time estimation, British Journal of Psychology, Vol. 90, pp. 333-47.

Green, P. and Skinner, D. (2005), Does time management training work: an evaluation,

International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 9, pp. 124-39.

Slaven, G. and Totterdell, P. (1993), Time management training: does it transfer to the

workplace?, Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 8, pp. 20-8.

Hall, B.L. and Hursch, D.E. (1982), An evaluation of the effects of a time management
training program on work efficacy, Journal of Organizational Behaviour Management, Vol.
3, pp. 73-98.

Orpen, C. (1994), The effect of time-management training on employee attitudes and

behaviour: a field experiment, The Journal of Psychology, Vol. 128, pp. 393-6.

Peeters, M.A.G. and Rutte, C.G. (2005), Time management behaviour as a moderator for the

job-demand-control interaction, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Vol. 10, pp.

64-75.

Burt, C.D.B. and Kemp, S. (1994), Construction of activity duration and time management

potential, Applied Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 8, pp. 155-68.

Mancini, M., (2003) Time Management , McGraw-Hill, USA

TIME MANAGEMENT

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link between polymathy and creativity. In R. J. Sternberg, E. G. Grigorenko, & J. L. Singer
(Eds.), Creativity: From Potential to Realization (pp. 127151). Washington, DC: American
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Feist, G. J. (1998). A meta-analysis of personality in scientific and artistic creativity.

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TIME MANAGEMENT

Batey, M., & Furnham, A. (2008). The relationship between measures of creativity and
schizotypy. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 816821.

Runco, M. A. (2007). Creativity. Theories and themes: Research, development, and practice.
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Green , P., Skinner, D. (2005) Does time management training work? An evaluation,
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Stewart, J. (1999), Employee Development Practice (London: FT Pitman Publishing).

Phillips, P. P. and Phillips, J. (2001), Symposium on the evaluation of training,

International Journal of Training and Development, 5, 4, 2407.

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TIME MANAGEMENT

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96.

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Bost, J. (1984), Retaining students on academic probation: effects of time management peer
counselling on students grades, Journal of Learning Skills, 3, 3843.

Goldstein, I. (1986), Presidential address to the Society of Industrial-Organizational

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