TUTORIAL 1 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (CLD 10302) INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Answer ALL the questions. 1.0 Introduction to organic chemistry a) Give the definition of organic compound b) Differentiate between organic and inorganic compound ¢c) Give the definition of ‘catenation’. 1.1 Brief Chet ry of Carbon Complete the following structure of organic compound by filling hydrogen to the carbon atoms. a) C=c-c=c c—c—c-c-c b) I c-c-c ©) C-C-c=c-c CLD 10302/TUTORIAL 1/SEM JAN 20161.2 Classifying of organic compound Identify the functional groups present in the following compound (make a circle). H oF HO a) B-t-0-}-8 ») n—t-# H H H HO &F ant e) ton °) H-C—C—on H H i oa Li d) ae f) He # aa HH 1.3 Type of organic compound Classify each of the following compounds into (aliphatic, alicyciic or aromatic) and (saturated or unsaturated). H H H 2 4 d) CHsCH,CH; e) CH,=CHCHs f) (0H, CLD 10302/TUTORIAL 1/SEM JAN 20161.4 Formula of organic compound Write the structural formulas, condensed formulas, empirical formulas and bond line formulas (if have) for the following molecules. a) Butane, CaHio b) Ethanol, CoHs0 ©) Propene, CsHs 4) 2-pentyne, CsHe e) Hexane, CeHie 1.5 Isomers a) State 2 types of isomers and define each type. b) Draw the structural formulas for all the structural isomers of the following ‘compound and give their respective IUPAC name, i, C,Hyo (hint : has 2 isomers) ii, CsH,2 (hint : has 3 isomers) ili, CgHy, (hint : has 5 isomers) c) From the following pairs of molecules, identify which are cis and trans isomers. CHy CH an H H Ost Br ™ 1.6 Naming of Organic Compounds According to IUPAC System Identify the longest carbon chain for the following organic compounds and give their respective IUPAC name. CH3 4, CH THe T* a) HxC—C—C—CHs GHe CHg (CLD 10302/TUTORIAL 1/SEM JAN 2016