May 2016

Strength of Materials

Week 1

Concept of Stress

.

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.

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.
. .

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 May 2016
Normal Stress:


:

Shear Stress:

single shear :

double shear triple shear :

6- levels shear

triple shear
.

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 May 2016

Bearing Stress:

A = 100*120
A
.
A=dt

Stress on an Oblique Plane

stresses ()
:

Factor of Safety

) ( Ultimate Strength

) ) ( allowable stress (
.Factor of Safety
1.1 )S.

.

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 May 2016

1.3

(.)normal stress

) (
rod
) (
exceed
allowable
Rod AB:
weld

Rod BC:

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 May 2016

1.7

( ) ( )

) (

20 kN

A B C
0.25 0.4 m
) ( FBD FCE

a) Rod BD:

) (
) ( ( (( ) ) )

link link max
b) Rod CE:
pins
) ( diameter
) ( ( ( ) ) uniform
connect

) (

.

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 May 2016

shear force


shear off
( )
cause
.
grains
mortise
) ( axial
( )
) (
reach

( ( ) )

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 May 2016

1.17

(.)sheer stress

reach
wooden
fail
( )
indicated
( )
specimen
failure

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 May 2016

Steel Failure:

( )

( () )

Aluminum Failure:

( )
apply

( () ) support
exceed

Choose the least load P = 67.9 kN

.

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 May 2016

1.19

).(bearing stress
support
timber
) ( exceed
( )
) ( bear
stress
( )

:
.

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 May 2016

1.21

)a

) (
( )
) (

A ( . (Maximum

( ( ) )

)b ).)bearing stress

) (
( )
) (
applied
concrete
footing
post
undistributed

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 May 2016

Normal stress in the short column:

( )
( )
( )

( ) ( )

Bearing stress between the steel and concrete:

( ) axial
( )
( ) provide
economical
support
distributed
stress
bearing

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 May 2016

1.29

( normal plane )

) (
) (

( ( ) )

) (
) (

( ( ) )

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 May 2016

1.31

( normal plane )

( )
( )

scarf
( ( ) ) splice
( )
supported
joined

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 May 2016

1.32

500

)a

) (
) (

( ( ) )

corresponding
tensile
applied
)b wooden
) ( glue
) ( allowable
shear
( ( ) )

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 May 2016

1.33

b)
Maximum shear stress occurs on an oblique
plane having orientation of 45 from the normal
plane.

a)

( )

c)
( )
( ) exert
oblique

d) orientation
form

occur
( )

.

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 May 2016

1.34

)a

( )
( )

)b

( ( ) )
( )

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 May 2016

(.)3 mm

2 3
L

P = 16 kN
( )

( ) ( )

( )

( )

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 May 2016
1.45

) ( wooden
) ( beam
ultimate
( )
bolt
attach

1.46

bolt
attach
plate
) ( desired
) (
beam
( )
support
) (

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 May 2016
1.49

Normal stress in steel plate:

) (
( )
) (

(( ) ( ) )

Bonding stress between plate and concrete:

) (
( )
) (

(( ) ( ) )

thick
concrete
slap
lower
embedded

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 May 2016

1.52

( ) ( )

) (

P
FCD

C E
) (
FAB

Shear stress: 300 450

) (
) (

( ) .

Normal stress: CD
) ( AB ().
) (

(( ) )

We always choose the least load P = 13.74 kN .

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 May 2016

1.53

) (

F. S. of normal stress in link CF

) (
( )
) ( (( ) ( ) )

400 250
FBE FCF

E F

F. S. of shear in pins C, F 24 kN
kkkk
k
) (
( )
) ( ( )

( )

F. S. F. S. 2.42

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 May 2016

1.55

Getting force in link BD:

200 180
A B C
( ) ( ) Ay
FBD P

Checking shear stress in pins @ A, (B, D):

( )

( )

Checking normal stress in link BD:

Choose least load P = 3.72 .
kN
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 May 2016

1.60

Links AB and BC are two-force members

Joint B:

2
B
)Solving (mode 5 3 60 45

) ( FAB FBC

) (

) (
( )
) (

)a

) (
( )

)b

) (

.

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 May 2016

1.66

( ) ( )

& We have to check in link BD in pins B & C:

) (
( )
) (

(( ) ( ) )

) (
( )
) (

( )

) (
( )
) (

( )

Choose least load P = 1.683 kN .

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