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The Dust Explosion Hazard

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Factors Affecting Ignition Sensitivity and Explosion Violence

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Cloud Properties that affect the Dust Explosion Hazard

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Dust Chemistry and Moisture Content -


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Degree of Dust Dispersion


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Materials That Can Cause Dust Explosions

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P = T.n.R / V
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CaO - Ca -
MgO - Mg -
Al2O3 Al -
SiO2 - Si -
Cr2O3 Cr -
ZnO - Zn -
Fe2O3 Fe -
CuO - Cu -
Co2+H2O sucrose -
Co2+H2O Starch -
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Preventing Explosion able Dust Clouds
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Primary and Secondary Explosions

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Ignition -

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Avoiding dust explosions -

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1/m ) / (
)Vent Ratio (m-1 )Max Rate of Pressure Rise (bar/s
1 / 6.1 < 345
1 / 4.6 345 - 690
1 / 3.1 > 690

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Dust explosions in the process industries R. K. Eckhoff - 1997 :