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    Double Integral Over Rectangular Regions 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    4 views10 pages

    Double Integral Over Rectangular Regions 1

    Uploaded by

    vishank94
    Double Integral Over Rectangular Regions 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    Double Integrals Over Rectangular Regions im IxtaoDucTION from: 8 DerINmon OF THE DouBLe INTEGRAL BEB @ INTRODUCTION ‘We have generalized the ‘concept of differentiation to functions with two or ‘more independent variables. How can we do the same with integration, and how can we interpret the results? Let us first look at the operation of antidif- ferentiation, We can antidifferentiate a function of two or more variables with respect to one of the variables by treating all the other variables as though they were constants. Thus, this operation is the reverse operation of partial differentiation, just as ordinary antidifferentiation is the reverse operation of ordinary differentiation. We write f f(x, y) dx to indicate that we are to anti- differentiate f(x, y) with respect to x, holding y fixed; we write f f(x, y) dy to indicate that we are to antidifferentiate f(x, y) with respect to y, holding x fixed. Partial Antidifferentiation Evaluate: (A). [ (Gx + 324) dy ‘Treating x as a constant and using the properties of antidifferentiation from Section 11-1, we have [ (6x? +32) dy = [6xy'dy + [32ay Teas =&& f pay +32 [dy = «(2) + 3x%(y) + C(x) = 2xy + 3x’y + C(x) Notice that the constant of integration actually can be any function of x alone, since, for any such function - Sowtion (A) a ace) =o Check: We can verify that our answer is correct by using partial differ- entiation: Flee + ey + Clx)] = 6x? +37 +0 = oxy +30 Now that we have extended the concept of antidifferentiation to func- tions with two variables, we also can evaluate definite integrals of the form [Hardax or f'teayyay Evaluating a Partial Antidertvative Evaluate, substituting the limits of integration in y if dy is used and in x if dx is used: if (Gey + 32) dy 7 (Gey + 32) ae Example J (xy + 3x27) dy = 2xy + 3x2y + C(x) According to properties of the definite integral for a function of one variable, we can use any antiderivative to evaluate the definite integral. ‘Thus, choosing C(x) = 0, we have 2 fa [GP + 32) dy = ay? + 3249) h 0 = [2x(2)? + 3:°(2)] — [22(0)? + 327(0)] = 16x + 627 J (6xy + 327) dx = 32 + 2 + Ely) ‘Thus, choosing E(y) = 0,we have [6x7 + 32) dx = Gey +2)" = (3°)? + (1) — [37 (0? + (0)'] =3y 41 Tous, Ll Low + 3) ar] dy= for +1)dy iterated = [2 +2] - [OP +0) = integral mt Demnimion oF THE DouBLe INTEGRAL Double integrat ‘The double integral of a function f(x, y) over a rectangle R={(xy)lasx 0, and the graph ofs = 1. From the graph we can see that R is a regular x region described by R=((xy)I-x

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