11:03 | Using the Scale Factor to Find Unknown Sides ple th aoving € Gh rae nde mee te ere ee ce 2 In any wangle, the smallest side ls oppose the nel. wor | 3 Ifo tangles are similar, the two longest sides ae matching, True of (ake? 4 ‘aw triangles are similar, the wo shortest sides are maiching. Tru or fase. '5 Maiching sides are opposie matching angles. True or fase? gi A Bem" \ 20m 25cm“ "450m Seas The tiangles above ae simile. 6 Which isthe matching side o AB? 7 What ithe reduction fio? ~F > In the uianges above, which side in AEDF isin a maching postion wo: 350 9 act 30 What the ratio of maiching sides? 1 10:1, we saw that i wo figures are sia, then the ratios of matching sides are equal. This ato also the scale factor (ether an enlargement or recon con. (Once the sale faei0r i known, it can be used to calculate she Ings of unknown sides This is shown inthe following examples, Find the value ofthe prooureral in each ofthe following. Ai 900 \ 750m fo é e 104) sermon umessem 8c Solutions Y AABC I ABRD 35 maiching angles ae equal “The scale actor equal to the ratio of matching sides, AS EF matches AB, enlargement of Teduton laste | sep 2 Find the unknown side [ents matching ee eee nr low hee ap Sc fetor = EE | Sept Use a pair knowa “ Tacha sides to 2 ‘alee the Now DE (xem) matches ‘wih AC (7.5m) sideby the sae ator. 2 ALM ax 3, The ¥em and em ides Ching angie rca are matching sides MM and ¥2 are matching sds {oth oppste the ange 1 srrked with 20) Seale factor = 22, Mw ale tors ? ‘ + Sale ator? 5 aeisxd 1G cm and ME (6 em) are — matching ses. ~ ya6xd yrs i =25em wr 305)Cxeraiseniio3 oteyewent acon oe UW Facordtucioony oy -mionienevotie, ean on Bs hs ys een = hx: Te pero aye ane Nae ‘i nce ih tat ches th eam BC much wih ta mache wi 1 ‘ete th mes th ie Enlepemen factors 2% Raducon air « 2 2d fe | 106} smear umeures