Bao Cao Hien Trang Moi Truong Tinh Phu Yen Nam 2005

Bao cao Hien trang Moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005
UY BAN NHAN DAN TNH PHU YEN

S TAI NGUYEN VA MOI TRNG
BAO CAO
N
HIEN TRANG MOI TRNG
.V
X
TNH PHU YEN NAM 2005
T
M
PHU YEN, THANG 10/2005
S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 1

NOI DUNG
LI M AU...................................................................................................04
CHNG M AU
1. Gii thieu s lc ve tnh Phu Yen................................................................07

2. Gii thieu s lc ve Quy hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi
ky 1996 2010 ................................................................................................07
3. Gii thieu s lc ve mot so ket qua thc hien chnh Quy hoach phat trien kinh
te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010 trong giai oan 1995 2005....09
4. Phng phap nghien cu, anh gia hien trang moi trng nam 2005 va d bao
dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010.............................................10
5. Cac tai lieu chnh bien soan bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam
2005....................................................................................................................11
N
6. Cac to chc chnh bien soan bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam
2005....................................................................................................................12
CHNG I. HIEN TRANG NHNG BIEN ONG VE IEU KIEN T

NHIEN VA PHAT TRIEN KINH TE XA HOI
.V
T X
I.1. Nhng bien ong ve ieu kien t nhien tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1996
2005...................................................................................................................14
I.2. Nhng bien ong ve phat trien kinh te........................................................34
I.3. Nhng bien ong ve phat trien xa hoi.........................................................58
M
I.4. Nhng anh gia tong hp............................................................................68
CHNG II. HIEN TRANG MOI TRNG TNH PHU YEN NAM 2005 VA
CAC XU HNG DIEN BIEN BIEN ONG CHNH
II.1. Hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen theo cac phan vung moi trng quan
ly .......................................................................................................................72
II.2. Hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen theo cac thanh phan moi trng quan
ly ........................................................................................................................99
II.3. anh gia chung ve cac xu hng bien ong chnh hien trang moi trng tnh
Phu Yen nam 2005.............................................................................................103
II.4. D bao cac xu hng dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010...106
CHNG III. HIEN TRANG RNG VA CAC VAN E A DANG SINH

HOC
III.1. Hien trang rng.......................................................................................118

III.2. Cac van e a ang sinh hoc...................................................................119

III.3. Hien trang cong tac phat trien va bao ve rng, a dang sinh hoc tai tnh Phu
Yen..................................................................................................................125
III.4. Nhng anh gia tong hp........................................................................132
CHNG IV. HIEN TRANG THIEN TAI VA S CO MOI TRNG
IV.1. Hien trang thien tai................................................................................135

IV.2. Hien trang s co moi trng...................................................................136
IV.3. Hien trang cong tac phong chong, giam nhe thien tai va khac phuc s co moi
trng tai tnh Phu Yen...................................................................................137
IV.4. Nhng anh gia tong hp.......................................................................140
CHNG V. HIEN TRANG CAC HOAT ONG BAO VE MOI TRNG TAI
A PHNG
N
V.1. To chc bo may quan ly nha nc ve bao ve moi trng.......................143
V.2. Tnh hnh thc hien Luat bao ve moi trng va cac van ban phap ly lien
quan................................................................................................................144
.V
V.3. Cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng khac tai a phng...........................150
V.4. Nhng anh gia tong hp........................................................................152
X
CHNG VI. CAC VAN E MOI TRNG CAP BACH VA NH HNG
KE HOACH HOAT ONG BAO VE MOI TRNG CUA A PHNG
EN NAM 2010
T
VI.1. Cac van e moi trng cap bach...........................................................155
M
VI.2. nh hng ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng cua a phng en nam
2010................................................................................................................159
VI.3. nh hng hoan thien mang li quan trac moi trng.......................169
CHNG CUOI. KET LUAN VA KIEN NGH........................................172
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO.............................................................................178
S O MANG LI QUAN TRAC MOI TRNG TNH PHU YEN D

KIEN HOAN THIEN EN NAM 2010........................................................180

LI M AU
Tnh Phu Yen a c Quoc hoi nc CHXHCN Viet Nam khoa VIII tai thanh lap
ke t ngay 01/07/1989 tren c s chia tach t tnh Phu Khanh cu, co ket cau c s
ha tang ky thuat va nen kinh te con cham phat trien vi c cau kinh te nong
nghiep chu ao va i song nhan dan con gap nhieu kho khan. V vay, nham xay
dng tnh Phu Yen nhanh chong thanh tnh giau, manh va CNH HH phat trien,
UBND tnh Phu Yen a xay dng Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu
Yen thi ky 1996 2010 vi noi dung c ban la tien hanh qua trnh CNH, HH
nen kinh te qua o va a c Chnh phu tham nh, phe duyet ngay 26/12/1997.
Sau gan 10 nam thc hien Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi
ky 1996 2010 theo qua trnh CNH, HH qua o, hien trang kinh te xa hoi
tnh Phu Yen a co nhieu thay oi nhanh chong theo hng thiet lap c cau kinh te
cong nong dch vu, thuc ay manh me tang trng kinh te xa hoi gan ket vi
N
viec cai thien khong ngng i song vat chat va tinh than cho nhan dan. Tuy nhien,
ben canh nhng thanh tu phat trien kinh te xa hoi manh me, th qua trnh CNH,
.V
HH nen kinh te Phu Yen cung ang gay nen cac tac ong toan dien ti ieu kien
t nhien, tai nguyen thien nhien va moi trng, ong thi at ra nhng thach thc
mi va nhieu van e moi trng cap bach theo muc tieu phat trien ben vng.
T X
Cac tac ong tieu cc do qua trnh CNH, HH tnh Phu Yen oi vi ieu kien t
nhien, tai nguyen thien nhien va moi trng se can thiet phai nghien cu va anh
gia cu the e e ra cac giai phap phong nga, kiem soat, khong che, x ly va ay
lui hieu qua theo Luat bao ve moi trng. Bi v, cac tac ong nay se gay nen cac
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he luy phat trien keo dai nh tnh trang can kiet tai nguyen, bien oi kh hau, thi
tiet, tnh trang o nhiem, suy thoai va s co moi trng, ma xet cho cung la se ay
nhanh s mat can bang ong trong sinh thai tai nguyen va moi trng, lam suy
giam a dang sinh hoc va suy giam nghiem trong cac nguon lc, kha nang phat
trien ben vng cua tnh Phu Yen noi rieng va cua at nc ta noi chung.
Do vay, trong nhiem vu xay dng Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen
nam 2005 e trnh Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trng, UBND tnh Phu Yen a at ra
yeu cau la : nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi trng tnh co tnh chat khai
quat ca chu ky phat trien 1996 2005 nham so sanh va xac nh ro nhng dien
bien thay oi trong ieu kien t nhien, tai nguyen thien nhien va moi trng, cac
van e moi trng cap bach va d bao dien bien moi trng en nam 2010, e
nh hng ke hoach thc hien cong tac bao ve moi trng cua tnh phu hp vi
yeu cau ap ng ngay cang tot hn thi ky ay manh qua trnh CNH, HH at
nc theo tinh than Ngh quyet so 41/2004/NQ-TW cua Bo Chnh tr, bao am kha
nang phong nga, kiem soat o nhiem, suy thoai va s co moi trng hieu qua, gop

phan tch cc vao muc tieu phat trien ben vng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 va tam
nhn 2020.
ieu nay cung hoan toan phu hp vi yeu cau hien nay cua Bo Tai nguyen va Moi
trng ve viec nang cao chat lng cong tac xay dng bao cao hien trang moi
trng cua cac tnh, thanh a phng, trong o can phai anh gia va lam ro ve
nhng dien bien thay oi trong ieu kien t nhien, kinh te, xa hoi, cung nh ve cac
van e va noi dung hien trang moi trng chnh cua cac tnh, thanh a phng
nham xay dng ke hoach hanh ong bao ve moi trng sat thc thc tien, phu hp
hn vi cac ieu kien phat trien kinh te xa hoi va cac ieu kien tien hanh qua
trnh CNH, HH cua tng a phng, bao am viec thc hien nghiem chnh cac
Ngh quyet cua ang, Phap luat cua Nha nc va cac quy nh tng ng cua
Chnh phu ve nhiem vu bao ve moi trng va phat trien ben vng.
V vay, Bao cao tong hp ve Hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005 se bao
gom cac noi dung nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi trng chnh sau ay :
1. Li m au
N
.V
2. Chng m au
3. Chng I : Hien trang nhng bien ong ve ieu kien t nhien va phat trien kinh
te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen
T X
4. Chng II : Hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005 va cac xu hng dien
bien bien ong chnh
5. Chng III : Hien trang rng va cac van e a dang sinh hoc
6. Chng IV : Hien trang thien tai va s co moi trng
7. Chng V : Hien trang cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng tai a phng
M
8. Chng VI : Cac van e moi trng cap bach va nh hng ke hoach hoat ong
bao ve moi trng cua a phng en nam 2010
9. Chng cuoi : Ket luan va kien ngh

CHNG M AU :
1. Gii thieu s lc ve tnh Phu Yen

2. Gii thieu s lc ve Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa
hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010
3. Gii thieu s lc ve mot so ket qua thc hien chnh Quy
hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996
2010 trong giai oan 1996 2005
4. Phng phap nghien cu, anh gia hien trang moi trng
nam 2005 va d bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en
nam 2010
5. Cac tai lieu chnh bien soan bao cao hien trang moi trng
tnh Phu Yen nam 2005
6. Cac to chc chnh bien soan bao cao hien trang moi trng
tnh Phu Yen nam 2005
N
.V
T X
M
1. GII THIEU S LC VE TNH PHU YEN
Tnh Phu Yen co v tr a ly thuoc vung duyen hai Nam Trung Bo vi tong dien
tch at t nhien thong ke la 5.278 km2 (527.800 ha), trong o pha Bac giap tnh
Bnh nh, pha Tay giap tnh ac Lac va Gia Lai, pha Nam giap tnh Khanh Hoa
va pha ong giap vi Bien ong. Tnh co nhieu li the cua nga ba giao lu phat
trien kinh te xa hoi trong vung duyen hai Nam Trung Bo theo truc Bac Nam va
vi khu vc Tay nguyen. Tuy nhien, sau nay do viec thc hien qua trnh tong ieu

chnh a gii cua tnh, cho nen tong dien tch at t nhien thong ke cua Phu Yen
ch con 5.045 km2 (504.531 ha). Tnh Phu Yen co 30 thanh phan dan toc sinh song,
trong o dan toc Viet chiem khoang 93%, co 5 ton giao chnh vi khoang 352.979
tn o (Phat giao va Cong giao chiem 3/4 tong so tn o).
Tnh en het nam 1995, tong dan so thong ke cua tnh Phu Yen la 732.007 ngi
va mat o dan so bnh quan la 139 ngi/km2. GDP theo gia thc te cua tnh Phu
Yen at 1.272,639 ty ong, trong o c cau kinh te gom : nong lam thuy san chiem
52%; cong nghiep va xay dng chiem 12,5%; dch vu chiem 35,5%. Ch so GDP
bnh quan/au ngi at 1,74 trieu ong, tng ng khoang 199 USD/au ngi.
Nhn chung, trong giai oan nay (1989 1995) Phu Yen la mot tnh ngheo vi nen
kinh te cham phat trien va i song nhan dan con gap rat nhieu kho khan.
V vay, trong giai oan 1996 2005 tnh Phu Yen a bc vao qua trnh CNH,
HH va o th hoa qua o vi quyet tam va no lc rat cao. Tnh en het nam 2004,
tong dan so thong ke s bo cua tnh Phu Yen la 849.026 ngi va mat o dan so
N
bnh quan la 168 ngi/km2. GDP s bo theo gia thc te cua tnh Phu Yen at
4.358,954 ty ong, trong o c cau kinh te gom : nong lam thuy san chiem 36,9%;
.V
cong nghiep va xay dng chiem 28,8%; dch vu chiem 34,3%. Ch so GDP bnh
quan/au ngi at 5,13 trieu ong, tng ng khoang 324 USD/au ngi (theo ty
gia thang 09/2005) va 588 USD/au ngi (theo ty gia so sanh nam 1995).
T X
Viec thc hien Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996
2010 trong giai oan 1996 2005 a mang lai nhng thanh tu ang ke nh : so
vi nam 1995 GDP cua tnh tang gap 3,4 lan; ch so GDP bnh quan/au ngi tang
gap 1,6 lan (theo gia tr USD thc te) va c cau kinh te thay oi nhanh chong theo
M
hng CNH, HH. Tuy nhien, e hoan thanh muc tieu xay dng tnh Phu Yen c
ban thanh mot tnh cong nghiep vao nam 2020, th oi hoi toan tnh phai tiep tuc no
lc phan au, quyet tam ay manh qua trnh CNH, HH, s dung hieu qua cac
ieu kien thuan li, vt qua kho khan va thach thc trong phat trien kinh te xa
hoi, xoa oi giam ngheo, cai thien va nang cao khong ngng i song nhan dan.
2. GII THIEU S LC VE QUY HOACH TONG THE KINH TE XA HOI

TNH PHU YEN THI KY 1996 2010
Theo Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010
a c phe duyet, th phng hng va cac ch tieu phat trien kinh te xa hoi
tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 bao gom nh sau :
(a). Quan iem phat trien en nam 2010 :
Hoi nhap va lien ket kinh te vi cac tnh trong vung va ca nc, trong o chu
yeu lien ket kinh te vi cac tnh trong vung duyen hai Mien Trung va vung kinh te

trong iem Mien Trung da tren viec phat trien manh va ong bo c s ha tang
thanh he thong lien ket kinh te ben vng.
Phat trien ben vng kinh te xa hoi tren c s tang trng kinh te cao, on nh
gan ket chat che vi viec thc hien cong bang xa hoi, khong ngng nang cao mc
song nhan dan, xoa oi ngheo en mc thap nhat, s dung hieu qua tai nguyen,
bao ve moi trng sinh thai, ket hp hai hoa va phat huy the manh cac tieu vung
khac nhau cua tnh.
Phat trien co trong iem ket hp phat trien ong eu hp ly cac lnh vc nganh
va lanh tho, trong o xac nh chien lc phat trien manh hai au tnh (giap Bnh
nh va Khanh Hoa), cac hanh lang kinh te ven bien theo truc ng quoc lo 25
va tnh lo 645, xay dng he thong o th trung tam nham thuc ay CNH, HH
nong nghiep va nong thon, hnh thanh cac vung chuyen mon hoa nong lam
nghiep va la chon nhng nganh mui nhon phu hp.
(b). Muc tieu phat trien :
N
at toc o tang trng kinh te cao hn mc bnh quan ca nc, tng bc hoi
nhap vung kinh te trong iem Mien Trung, trong o mc tang trng GDP bnh
.V
quan la 10 11%/1996 2000 va 12 13%/2001 2010.
Chuyen oi c cau kinh te vung theo hng CNH, HH va c cau kinh te, lao
ong nong thon theo hng tang lao ong phi nong nghiep vi cac ch so chnh
nh sau :
T X
+ Ty trong cong nghiep : 20 21%/2000 va 29 30%/2010
+ Ty trong dch vu du lch : 44 46%/2000 va 52 55%/2010
+ Ty trong nong nghiep : 33 36%/2000 va 15 19%/2010
USD/2010. M
at ch so GDP bnh quan/au ngi la 260 270 USD/2000 va 700 800
Phat trien manh kinh te oi ngoai va m rong th trng xuat khau, trong o at
kim ngach xuat khau 175 180 trieu USD/2000 va 250 300 trieu USD/2010.
at ty le thu ngan sach chiem 20% GDP/2000 va 25% GDP/2010.
Thc hien xoa oi, ngheo xuong con khoang 20% so ho/2000 va giai quyet c
ban oi ngheo vao nam 2010.
Tao chuyen bien can ban ve van hoa, giao duc ao tao, y te va cac van e xa
hoi khac :
+ at ty le tang dan so la 1,9%/1996 2000 va 1,7%/2001 2010.

+ Giam thieu ty le mac benh sot ret, dch hach, sot xuat huyet, ng ruot va suy
dinh dng vao nam 2000, han che ty le ngi nhiem HIV va benh SIDA.

+ Thanh toan c ban nan mu ch cho ngi o tuoi 15 35 vao nam 2000, c
ban pho cap trung hoc c s cac o th, pho cap tieu hoc trong toan tnh, phat
trien manh me viec hoc ngoai ng va tin hoc.
+ Phu song phat thanh, truyen hnh tren toan a ban tnh en vung sau, vung xa.
+ Hoan thanh nh canh, nh c, on nh canh tac phu hp en nam 2010.
3. GII THIEU S LC VE MOT SO KET QUA THC HIEN CHNH

QUY HOACH TONG THE KINH TE XA HOI TNH PHU YEN THI KY
1996 2010 TRONG GIAI OAN 1996 2005
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke, co the tong hp mot so ket qua thc hien
chnh Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010
trong giai oan 1996 2005 nh c trnh bay trong bang 1 di ay :
Bang 1. Mot so ket qua chnh thc hien Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh
Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010 trong giai oan 1996 2005 (moc so sanh 1995).
Cac ch tieu
N
Moc thi gian nghien cu va anh gia
.V
so sanh Nam 1996 Nam 2000 Nam 2004
QH/2000 Thc te QH/2010 Thc te
1. Tong dan so, 744.668 - 803.846 - 849.026
ngi
2. Ty le tang dan
so, %
3. GDP theo gia 1.457,125
2,2
T X 1,9
-
1,6
2.455,472
1,7
-
1,4
4.358,594
thc te (ty ong)
4. Toc o tang
trng kinh te, %
5. Toc o tang
trng kinh te
M 14,1 10 11 7,8 12 13 11,2
trung bnh, % :
+ 1996 2000 - 10 11 9,1 -
+ 2001 2004 - - - 12 13 10,7
6. Toc o tang trng kinh te trung bnh 1996 2004, % : 9,8
7. Chuyen dch c
cau kinh te, % :
+ Nong lam ng 46,5 33 36 44,1 15 19 36,9
nghiep
+ Cong nghiep 17,2 20 21 22,7 29 30 28,8
xay dng
+ Dch vu 36,3 44 46 33,2 52 55 34,3

8. Ch so GDP
bnh quan/au 224 260 350 700 588
ngi, USD (ty 270 800
gia so sanh 1995)
9. Kim ngach xuat 111,165 175 33,492 250 48,789
khau, trieu USD 180 300
10. Ty le thu ngan 18 20 24 25 21
sach so vi gia tr
GDP, %
Nguon : Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen nam 2000, 2004.
4. PHNG PHAP NGHIEN CU, ANH GIA HIEN TRANG MOI

TRNG NAM 2005 VA D BAO DIEN BIEN MOI TRNG TNH PHU
YEN EN NAM 2010
N
(a). Phng phap nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam
2005 :
.V
Phng phap ieu tra, khao sat thc te : s dung chu yeu e lay mau hien trng
nham quan trac, giam sat, phan tch va anh gia ve chat lng cac thanh phan moi
trng lien quan nh nc mat, nc ngam, nc bien ven b, at, khong kh...
T X
Phng phap thong ke cac so lieu, thong so ky thuat : s dung chu yeu e tong
hp cac so lieu, thong so ky thuat phuc vu cho cong tac nghien cu va anh gia
hien trang moi trng trong giai oan 1996 2005.
Phng phap phan tch, so sanh cac so lieu, thong so ky thuat : s dung e phan
tch va so sanh cac so lieu theo chuoi thi gian hoac cac thong so ky thuat theo cac
M
bo tieu chuan moi trng nham nhan thc, anh gia va ly giai nguyen nhan cua
nhng bien ong ve ieu kien t nhien, kinh te xa hoi hoac xu hng dien bien
moi trng chnh (moc thi gian so sanh gom 1994/1995, 2000/2001, 2004/2005).
Phng phap hoi thao, gop y : s dung chu yeu e phan tch, anh gia va hoan
thien cac ket qua nghien cu, anh gia hien trang moi trng nam 2005.
Phng phap chuyen gia : s dung tri thc va kinh nghiem phong phu cua cac
chuyen gia nham chuan hoa va hoan thien ket qua nghien cu va anh gia hien
trang moi trng nam 2005.
(b). Phng phap d bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 :
Phng phap thiet lap dien bien moi trng giai oan qua kh va tng lai : s
dung e thiet lap cac c s d lieu ve moi trng trong giai oan qua kh hoac cac
c s kch ban d bao, phan oan xu hng bien oi moi trng di tac ong cua
qua trnh phat trien kinh te xa hoi ngan han (5 10 nam), trung han (20 30 nam)
va dai han (tren 50 nam).

Phng phap hoi cu qua kh d bao tng lai : s dung chu yeu e hoi cu
cac so lieu quan trac moi trng nham d bao trang thai moi trng trong tng lai
theo mot so kch ban gia thiet co mc gia tang ap lc moi trng toi a, toi thieu.
Phng phap s dung he thong thong tin a ly (GIS) : s dung cho viec anh gia
dien bien va d bao moi trng theo thi gian va khong gian nh ky thuat thiet lap
ban o hoac chong ghep nhieu ban o trang thai moi trng theo cac kch ban d
bao khac nhau tren may tnh, hoac cac mo hnh phan tch moi trng khac.
Phng phap d bao nguon thai o nhiem moi trng theo he so o nhiem : t
viec d bao gan ung thai lng o nhiem e noi suy d bao chat lng moi trng
do tac ong cua cac nguon thai theo trnh t : phan tch quy hoach phat trien kinh te
xa hoi trong thi han xac nh; xac nh hieu qua ap ng x ly o nhiem tai a
phng; ap dung he so o nhiem e d bao cac nguon thai o nhiem moi trng
se xuat hien; noi suy d oan mc o o nhiem moi trng tng lai tren c s so
sanh vi mc o nhiem hien tai.
N
5. CAC TAI LIEU CHNH BIEN SOAN BAO CAO HIEN TRANG MOI
TRNG TNH PHU YEN NAM 2005
.V
(a). Cac van ban cua ang : bao gom Ch th so 36/1998/CT/TW, Ngh quyet so
41/2004/NQ-TW cua Bo Chnh tr, Chng trnh hanh ong so 37/2005/CTr/TU va
Ket luan so 145 KL/2005/TU cua Ban thng vu Tnh uy Phu Yen.
T X
(b). Cac van ban phap ly : bao gom cac bo luat ve bao ve moi trng va tai
nguyen cua Quoc hoi, cac Ngh nh so 175/CP, 67/CP, 62/CP, 03/CP cua Chnh
phu, cac Quyet nh so 64/2003/Q-TTg, 256/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu tng Chnh
phu, Chien lc bao ve moi trng Phu Yen en nam 2010 va tam nhn 2020
M
va mot so van ban phap ly khac cua UBND tnh Phu Yen.
(c). Cac tai lieu nien giam thong ke nha nc : bao gom cac bo nien giam thong ke
Viet Nam va tnh Phu Yen xuat ban trong giai oan 1995 2005.
(d). Cac tai lieu quy hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi, hoac nganh kinh te : bao
gom Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010 va
cac ban quy hoach phat trien nganh nong nghiep phat trien nong thon, thuy san,
cong nghiep, du lch...cua tnh Phu Yen trong thi ky 1996 2010.
(). Cac bo tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam : bao gom cac bo tieu chuan moi
trng Viet Nam ban hanh trong nam 1995 va 2001.
(e). Cac so lieu quan trac, giam giam moi trng : bao gom cac c s d lieu quan
trac va giam sat moi trng tai a phng t nam 1995 en nam 2005.
(f). Cac bao cao hien trang moi trng nghien cu va so sanh : bao gom cac bao
cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2001, 2004.
(g). Cac tai lieu khoa hoc va ky thuat lien quan khac : bao gom cac tai lieu nghien
cu ve ieu kien t nhien, kh tng thuy van, tai nguyen thien nhien, moi
trng...cua tnh Phu Yen a chnh thc c cong bo.

6. CAC TO CHC CHNH BIEN SOAN BAO CAO HIEN TRANG MOI
TRNG TNH PHUYEN NAM 2005
Cac c quan, n v to chc chnh nghien cu va bien soan BAO CAO HIEN
TRANG MOI TRNG TNH PHU YEN NAM 2005 bao gom :
(1). S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen, c quan chu tr.
(2). Trung tam Cong nghe Moi trng (ENTEC) Hoi bao ve Thien nhien va Moi
trng Viet Nam, n v t van.
(3). Phan Vien nghien cu Khoa hoc Bao ho lao ong TP. Ho Ch Minh, n v hp
tac.
N
.V
T X
M

CHNG I : HIEN TRANG NHNG BIEN ONG

VE IEU KIEN T NHIEN VA PHAT TRIEN
KINH TE XA HOI TNH PHU YEN
1. Nhng bien ong ve ieu kien t nhien tnh Phu Yen

trong giai oan 1996 2005
2. Nhng bien ong ve phat trien kinh te
3. Nhng bien ong ve phat trien xa hoi
4. Nhng anh gia tong hp
N
.V
T X
M
I.1. NHNG BIEN ONG VE IEU KIEN T NHIEN TNH PHU YEN
TRONG GIAI OAN 1996 2005
I.1.1. V tr a ly :
V tr a ly cua tnh Phu Yen a co s bien ong ang ke can c theo cac so lieu
nien giam thong ke ve tong dien tch at t nhien va theo toa o v tr a ly cua
tnh vi cac moc thi gian so sanh la cac nam 1995, 2000 va 2004. Tai thi iem

nam 1995 tong dien tch at t nhien cua tnh Phu Yen la 5.278 km2 (527.800 ha).
en nam 2000 va 2004 tong dien tch at t nhien cua tnh Phu Yen la 5.045 km2
(504.531 ha) do qua trnh tong ieu chnh a gii tnh Phu Yen thc hien trong thi
gian t nam 1996 en nam 1999. Con toa o v tr a ly cua tnh Phu Yen a the
hien s bien ong nay nh sau :
(a). Tai thi iem nam 1995 : Toa o v tr a ly cu cua tnh Phu Yen nh sau :
+ V o tuyen : 12o4236 B 13o4128 B

+ Kinh o tuyen : 108o040 109o2747
Tng ng tong dien tch at t nhien cu a thong ke cua tnh Phu Yen la 5.278
km2.
(b). Tai thi iem nam 2000 va 2004 : Toa o v tr a ly mi tnh Phu Yen c
xac nh chnh thc nh sau :
+ V o tuyen : 12o3910 B 13o4520 B

N
+ Kinh o tuyen : 108o3945 109o2920
.V
Tng ng tong dien tch at t nhien hien nay a thong ke cua tnh Phu Yen la
5.045 km2. Trong o, cac gii bien quy mo v tr a ly cua tnh Phu Yen c gi
nguyen va bao gom :
T X
+ Pha Bac : giap tnh Bnh nh
+ Pha Nam : giap tnh Khanh Hoa
+ Pha Tay : giap tnh ac Lac va Gia Lai
M
+ Pha ong : giap Bien ong vi ng b bien dai 189km
Nhn chung, tnh Phu Yen co v tr a ly kha thuan li cho viec thong thng kinh
te, co ng Quoc lo 1A va ng sat Bac Nam chay qua, co san bay ong Tac,
cang bien Vung Ro. Phu Yen noi lien vi vung Tay nguyen bang Quoc lo 25, tnh
lo 645 va hng chung nguon nc song Ba. Bien ong co nhieu loai hai san
phong phu, tr lng ln va co the anh bat quanh nam. B bien dai 189km t Cu
Mong en Vung Ro co nhieu bai tam ep, xen ke rat nhieu am, vnh, vung, mui
ien hnh nh am Cu Mong, am O Loan, Vung Ro va vnh Xuan ai eu la ieu
kien thuan li e phat trien du lch va nuoi trong thuy san.
ac iem ac biet cua v tr a ly tnh Phu Yen trong vung huyen hai Nam Trung
Bo la co the ket noi de dang vi khu vc Tay nguyen bang ng bo, ng hang
khong va ng sat tng lai, thuc ay kha nang giao lu kinh te xa hoi manh me
cho ca vung Tay nguyen vi cac khu vc khac cua at nc. Tuy nhien, u the nga
ba giao lu phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua Phu Yen con the hien kha nang ket
noi kinh te vi ca hai au Nam Bac nh vung kinh te trong iem Mien Trung

(Tha Thien Hue, TP. a Nang, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai va Bnh nh), cac
trung tam du lch ln nhat ca nc (Lam ong, Khanh Hoa) va vung kinh te trong
iem pha Nam (TP. Ho Ch Minh, ong Nai, Bnh Dng, Ba Ra Vung Tau...).
I.1.2. a hnh, a mao :
Theo cac ket qua nghien cu khoa hoc ve a hnh, a mao cua tnh Phu Yen, th
ac iem ac trng cua a hnh tnh Phu Yen la a hnh dang long chao doc va
nghieng ra bien vi : pha ong giap Bien ong, ba mat con lai eu giap nui, co
day Cu Mong pha Bac, day Vong Phu eo Ca pha Nam, con pha Tay la ra
ong cua day Trng Sn. gia sn ong cua day Trng Sn cung co mot day
nui thap hn am ngang ra bien, tao nen cao nguyen Van Hoa la ranh gii phan
chia hai ong bang tru phu, mau m do song Ba, song Ky Lo boi ap.
Trong a hnh toan tnh th ngoai tr co vai nh nui cao tren 1.000m nh Hon Du,
Hon Ong, Hon Chua nam pha Nam huyen ong Hoa, Ch Ninh, Ch an, Ch
N
Hle nam pha ong Nam, Tay Nam huyen Song Hinh, Nui La Hien, Ch Treng,
Hon Rung Gia, Hon Suoi Ham giap ranh huyen Sn Hoa va ong Xuan, con lai
.V
nui oi ch cao mc 300 600m, phan bo rai rac khap ni. V the, Phu Yen la
tnh co nhieu eo doc va co tat ca cac loai a hnh nh ong bang, oi, nui, cao
nguyen, thung lung xen ke nhau, thap dan t Tay sang ong. Tuy nhien, yeu to a
X
hnh chi phoi en ieu kien kh hau, thuy van chu yeu la hai day nui Cu Mong,
eo Ca, cao nguyen Van Hoa, thung lung song Ba, song Ky Lo.
T
I.1.3. Cau truc a chat, a tang :
Theo cac ket qua nghien cu khoa hoc ve cau truc a chat cua lanh tho tnh Phu
M
Yen, th cac ac trng cau truc lanh tho tnh Phu Yen nh sau :
(a). a tang : Co mat kha a dang cac thanh tao tram tch, tram tch bien chat va
phun trao co tuoi t Proterozoi en Kainozoi, theo th t t gia en tre gom cac
phan v a tang sau : Gii Proterozoi, Paleozoi, Merozoi, Kainozoi.
(b). Mac ma xam nhap : Trong pham vi tnh Phu Yen phat trien kha phong phu va
a dang ca ve khong gian lan thi gian, chiem tren 50% dien tch t nhien va co
cac phc he Ben Giang Que Sn, Van Canh, Tay Ninh, nh Quan, eo Ca, Ca
Na Pha 1, Phan Rang va Cu Mong.
(c). ac iem cau truc kien tao : He thong t gay theo phng ong Bac Tay
Nam, ien hnh la t gay Vnh Long Trung Hoa. He thong t gay theo phng
Tay Bac ong Nam gom nhieu t gay quy mo nho va, ien hnh la t gay
song Ba, song Ky Lo. He thong t gay theo phng a kinh tuyen la t gay quy
mo nho va, phat trien chu yeu pha Bac.

I.1.4. at ai, tho nhng :
Theo cac ket qua nghien cu khoa hoc ve at ai, tho nhng cua tnh Phu Yen, th
trong tong dien tch at t nhien 504.531 ha co 14% loai at co a hnh tng oi
bang phang. at ai Phu Yen c hnh thanh tren mau at phu sa va ba loai a
chnh la : Granit, Ba Zan, tram tch, gom 8 nhom pho bien nh sau :
(a). at cat ven bien : Chiem 2,6% dien tch t nhien, phan bo doc b bien t song
Cau en Hoa Hiep va doc song a Rang, Ky Lo. Thanh phan c gii chu yeu la
cat, co kha nang gi nc va dinh dng kem.
(b). at man phen : Chiem 1,4% dien tch t nhien, phan bo tap trung Hoa Tam,
Hoa Hiep, Hoa Xuan va doc ven bien t song Cau en ca song a Rang.
(c). at phu sa : Chiem 9,8% dien tch t nhien, tap trung chu yeu huyen Phu
Hoa, ong Hoa, Tay Hoa va TP. Tuy Hoa, rai rac huyen Tuy An, ong Xuan va
Song Cau.
N
(d). at xam : Chiem 6,9% dien tch t nhien, phan bo t a hnh trung gian ni
.V
tiep giap vung nui va vung thap co a hnh chia cat trung bnh, tng oi bang
phang tap trung huyen Sn Hoa, ong Xuan, Song Hinh va pha Tay huyen Phu
Hoa.
T X
(). at en : Chiem 3,5% dien tch t nhien, phan bo pha Nam huyen Tuy An,
xa Bnh Kien huyen Song Hinh va mot phan huyen Sn Hoa.
(e). at o vang : Chiem 65% dien tch t nhien, phan bo eu khap vung oi nui.
t 900 1.000m. M
(f). at mun vang o : Chiem 2,2% dien tch t nhien, phan bo chu yeu tren nui cao
(g). at doc tu : Chiem 0,3% dien tch t nhien, phan bo rai rac a hnh thap.
I.1.5. Kh hau va thuy van :
I.1.5.1. Che o kh hau :
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke, co the tong hp va so sanh cac bien ong ve
cac yeu to kh hau thuy van trong ca giai oan 1995 2005 nh c trnh bay
trong bang 2 di ay.
Bang 2. Tong hp va so sanh cac so lieu nien giam thong ke ve ieu kien kh
tng va thuy van tnh Phu Yen (moc so sanh 1995).
Thong Cac ch so trung bnh/nam so sanh

so so 1995 1996 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

sanh
Nhiet 26,7 26,3 26,5 26,4 27,0 26,9 26,8 26,6
o, oC
So gi 2342,9 2249,5 2204,9 2126,7 2340,3 2582,5 2525,2 2557
nang,
gi
Lng 1920,8 2549,2 2771,1 2970,7 1627,3 2264,1 1857,3 1030,7
ma,
mm
o 82 83 81 83 78 78 79 80
am, %
Theo bang 2 co the nhan xet rang, nhiet o trung bnh/nam cho giai oan 1995
2004 kha on nh mc 26,7oC/nam. Tuy nhien, neu so sanh cac thong so trung
bnh cua giai oan 19952000 (trung bnh 26,5oC/nam) vi giai oan 20012004
N
(trung bnh 26,8oC/nam), th nhiet o trung bnh/nam co xu hng tang len (tang
trung bnh 0,08oC/nam), ma tng quan la so gi nang trung bnh/nam cung tang
.V
len trong giai oan 20012004 (trung bnh 2501,3 gi/nam) so vi giai oan 1995
2000 (trung bnh 2231 gi/nam). Cac thong so ve lng ma va o am trung
bnh/nam cung cho thay xu hng bien ong tng quan giam dan trong giai oan
(trung bnh 2553mm/nam va 82%/nam).
T X
20012004 (trung bnh 1694,9mm/nam va 79%/nam) so vi giai oan 19952000
ieu nay cho thay xu hng bien ong kh hau thuy van chung cua tnh Phu Yen
trong giai oan 1995 2004 la gia tang nhiet o trung bnh/nam va suy giam lng
M
ma trung bnh/nam. Tuy nhien, oi vi tnh Phu Yen th xu hng b anh hng lu
lut va han han thng xen ke nhau trong thi gian mot nam. Nhn chung, cac so
lieu nien giam thong ke ve kh tng va thuy van Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995
2004 kha phu hp vi cac ket qua nghien cu khoa hoc ve ac iem kh hau va
thuy van tnh Phu Yen trong thi ky 1977 2002 so vi thi ky 1970 1992 a
c cong bo chnh thc (ngay 01/07/2003), ma co the tom tat ngan gon nh di
ay.
(a). Che o nhiet :
Nhiet o trung bnh/nam khu vc thung lung va ong bang o cao di 100m dao
ong t 26,0 27,0oC, vt gii han thch hp cho con ngi (20 25oC). Thang
lanh nhat la thang I vi nhiet o trung bnh 21 23oC, thang nong nhat thng vao
thang VI hoac thang VII vi nhiet o trung bnh 27 29oC, tao nen chenh lech
nhiet o trung bnh gia thang nong nhat va thang lanh nhat t 6 7oC. Nhiet o
toi cao tuyet oi 39 41,5oC, toi thap tuyet oi 11 15oC, nhng t xay ra. Thong

thng nhiet o cao nhat ch dao ong 25 30oC trong thi ky gio mua ong, 30
35oC trong thi ky gio mua ha, tng t nhiet o thap nhat dao ong 20 24oC va
22 26oC. Bien o nhiet o ngay trung bnh 7 9oC, thi ky nhiet o dao ong
ngay em manh nhat la nhng thang gio mua ha, co ngay len en 13 15oC,
ngc lai nhng thang au va gia thi ky gio mua ong, dao ong nay ch trong
khoang 3 5oC. Thi ky 1997 2002 (sau) co nhiet o thi ky pho bien hn thi
ky 1970 1992 (trc) la t 0,1 0,3oC.
(b). Che o ma :
Lng ma trung bnh toan tnh thi ky 1977 2002 (sau) la 1930mm, cao hn thi
ky 1970 1992 (trc) la 13,5% va cao hn thi ky 1956 2002 la 230mm. Nhn
chung, lng ma nh tren la khong ln va ch cao hn cac tnh Khanh Hoa, Ninh
Thuan, Bnh Thuan va mot so tnh Tay Nam Bo. Lng ma 4 thang mua ma
chiem 70 80% lng ma nam. Thang co lng ma ln nhat la thang X trung
bnh 500 700mm, sau o en thang XI. Tam thang con lai la mua t ma, ch
N
chiem 20 30% lng ma nam, ma t nhat la thang II lng ma trung bnh pho
bien 10 20mm. Trong mua kho co nhng nam nhieu thang khong ma hoac lng
.V
ma rat t so vi trung bnh, keo dai lien tuc t 5 8 thang, gay ra han han tram
trong nh nam 1982 1983, 1992 1993, 1997 1998. Khu vc co lng ma ln
nhat la vung nui cao on gio mua ong Bac thuoc day nui Vong Phu eo Ca,
T X
tong lng ma nam tren 2400mm. Lng ma nam t nhat la thung lung Ky Lo va
vung ven bien Tuy An, sau o la thung lung song Ba thuoc huyen Sn Hoa khoang
1600 1700mm. Lng ma ngay ln nhat a o ac c hau het cac ni t 370
666mm, tng ng tan suat xuat hien 1 3%, ca biet tai Song Hinh lng ma
ngay 13/11/2003 o c ti 715mm.
(c). o am, nang, gio :

M
o am khong kh trung bnh Phu Yen vao khoang 80 82%, khong thay oi so
vi thi ky trc. Trong o, t thang IX nam trc en thang III nam sau vao
khoang 81 89%, t thang IV en thang VIII vao khoang 72 80%. Tong so gi
nang/nam t 2300 2550 gi, thap hn thi ky trc t 1516 gi/nam va van
thuoc vao loai cao nc ta. ay la ieu kien thuan li cho quang hp cua thc vat
va la nguon nang lng t nhien doi dao can c khai thac. Che o gio Phu Yen
chu yeu la gio mua va gio tn phong, hng thnh hanh t Bac, ong Bac, ong va
Tay. Toc o gio trung bnh tren di 2m/s, ven bien cao hn thi ky trc la
0,1m/s, nhng vung nui lai thap hn ti 0,5m/s. Tuy nhien, toc o gio manh nhat o
c t 25 40m/s, ng tan suat xuat hien 5% lai ln hn thi ky trc t 2 5m/s.
Cac yeu to kh hau thuy van khac nhn chung t khac biet so vi thi ky trc, ch
co hai loai hien tng co s khac biet ang ke la bao, ap thap nhiet i va gio tay
kho nong. Theo so lieu bao va ap thap nhiet i 47 nam quan sat, co 18 cn bao va

ap thap nhiet i o bo vao Phu Yen, trung bnh hang nam gan 0,4 cn/nam. Thi
ky 1970 1992 so lng bao va ap thap nhiet i ln hn thi ky 1977 2002 la
0,26 tran trong mot nam. Nhng thi ky 1993 2002 lai tang len ang ke ve cng
o gio manh. Nhng ni o cao a hnh di 50m vao mua he hang nam co t 35
79 ngay at tieu chuan gio kho nong, khong thua kem ve so ngay so vi khu vc
Ha Tnh, Quang Bnh. So vi thi ky trc gio tay kho nong vung nui hoat ong
t hn 3 4 ngay/nam, nhng lai co xu hng tang len 3 4 ngay/nam ven bien.
I.1.5.2. Che o thuy van :
(a). Che o thuy van :
Song ngoi Phu Yen phan bo tng oi eu trong toan tnh, trong o ch co song Ba
thuoc loai song ln, con cac song khac thuoc loai va va nho. Cac song eu bat
nguon t pha ong cua day Trng Sn, chay tren a hnh oi, nui trung va
thng lu, ong bang nho hep vung ha lu roi o ra bien. Tr song Ba, con lai
N
cac song eu ngan va doc, ca song co xu hng lech ve hng Bac, thng b boi
lap va eu anh hng che o trieu, man. Long song khong on nh, hai ben b
.V
nhieu oan song, hien tng xoi l dien ra thng xuyen. Phu Yen co khoang 50
con song co chieu dai tren 10km, trong o phan ln la cac song co chieu dai 10
50km. Mat o song ngoi tng oi day t 0,3 1,3km/km2, trung bnh la 0,5km/km2.
song suoi thng can kiet.
T X
Do nhieu yeu to anh hng khac nhau, trong mua ma nguon nc song suoi co the
gay ra lu lut cho hau het cac vung dan c ha lu va ngc lai trong mua t ma,
o sau dong chay song ngoi bnh quan ca tnh la 988mm, cao hn thi ky trc
M
khoang 10%, he so dong chay 0,51. Vung nui cao on gio dong chay tren 2000mm,
vung thap trung tren 500mm. Dong chay mua lu chiem 70 75% tong lung dong
chay nam, con mua can chiem 25 30% dong chay nam. Tong lng nc i qua
Phu Yen la 12,49km3, ln hn thi ky trc 5 6%, trung bnh au ngi la
15084m3/ngi/nam, vao loai cao cua the gii. Nhng ang chu y la 60% lng
nc t ngoai tnh chay vao, con thc te ch co 40% dong chay noi sinh. Hien nay,
ho thuy ien Song Hinh a hoan thanh, trong tng lai gan cong trnh thuy ien Ba
Ha i vao hoat ong, th van e nc trong mua can, phong lu mua ma c ban
c giai quyet khu vc pha Nam tnh.
Dong chay ln nhat song Ba tai Cung Sn la 20600m3/s, tiep en la song Ky Lo

tai Ha Bang 5720m3/s, song Hinh 3550m3/s va song Ban Thach 2581m3/s. Dong
chay ln nhat tr nam 1993, con lai khong khac biet nhieu so vi thi ky trc.
Dong chay kiet Cung Sn ch co 7,73m3/s, Ha Bang 0,479m3/s, La Hai (song Co)
0,013m3/s khong khac biet so vi thi ky trc.
(b). Che o thuy trieu, o man, hai lu :

Thuy trieu vung bien Phu Yen tng t nh che o trieu b bien t Quang Nam
en Bnh Thuan, la thuy trieu hon hp thien ve nhat trieu hay con goi la nhat
trieu khong eu , co bien o tang dan t Bac xuong Nam. Trong thang co nhng
ngay ch co mot lan trieu len va mot lan trieu xuong, tao ra mot nh trieu va mot
chan trieu goi la nhat trieu va co nhng ngay co hai lan trieu len va hai lan trieu
xuong, vi bien o trieu khong bang nhau, tao ra hai chan trieu va hai nh trieu
goi la ban nhat trieu khong eu. Hang thang co 17 en 23 ngay anh hng ro ret
che o nhat trieu, nhng ngay con lai anh hng che o ban nhat trieu khong eu.
Do anh hng bi che o trieu hon hp nen thi gian trieu len, xuong thay oi rat
phc tap. Nhng ngay nhat trieu thi gian trieu len trung bnh t 14 15 gi, dai
nhat 15 gi, ngan nhat 9 gi. Nhng ngay ban nhat trieu thi gian trieu len moi lan
thng 6 7 gi, thi gian trieu xuong lan th nhat trung bnh 3 4 gi, lan th hai
6 7 gi, thi gian trieu len hoac xuong ngan nhat 2 gi, dai nhat 9 gi. Tnh
chung cho mot chu ky trieu, thi gian trieu len thng lau hn thi gian trieu xuong
N
t 1 2 gi. Thi gian xuat hien nh trieu, chan trieu cac ca song va ca cac
am, vnh pha Bac tnh xuat hien trc so vi cang chnh Quy Nhn khoang 5 phut,
.V
ngc lai pha Nam tnh nh va chan trieu thng xuat hien sau khoang 15 20
phut. Trong nam, cac thang XI, XII, I, II luon xuat hien cac cc ai mc nc va
cac thang VI VIII luon xuat hien cac cc tieu mc nc. Khu vc ca song, am
T X
vnh bien o trieu trung bnh 1,0 1,6m, thi ky trieu cng khoang 1,5 2,0m,
thi ky trieu kem khoang 0,4 0,5m. Tai am O Loan bien o trieu trung bnh dao
ong 0,6 0,7m, bien o trieu ln nhat ch tren di 1m. Tai tram Phu Lam, bien
o trieu trung bnh dao ong khoang 0,5 1,0m, bien o trieu ln nhat 1,3 1,8m.
Tai vung ca song anh hng thuy trieu, bien o giam dan t ca song vao luc a.
M
Them luc a tnh Phu Yen nam trong vung bien sau, doc. S lan truyen cua cac
dong hai lu gay nen cac ng ang tr man ay ep sat vao b va do hien tng
nc troi t thang V en thang IX, ket hp nc cac con song chay ra cuoi mua lu
nen o man trong nc song vung ven bien co mat o bien oi ro ret theo mua. o
man ln nhat xay ra vao thang III en thang VI, nho nhat thng vao cac thang X
en thang XII. Trong thang co 2 thi ky trieu cng va 2 thi ky trieu kem, o man
cung bien oi tng ng theo con trieu. Tai cac vung song anh hng thuy trieu,
khi trieu cng o man ln co kha nang xam nhap sau ve pha nguon song, thi ky
trieu kem th ngc lai. o man ln nhat trong ngay thng xay ra cham hn mc
thuy trieu cc ai khoang 0,5 2gi. Do s tng tac dong chay t thng nguon
vi dong chau thuy trieu, tai cac mat cat cua song o man co s khac nhau ro ret.
Trong song o man tang dan t tren mat en ay song, tang dan t gia dong ra
hai b khi trieu len va giam dan t gia dong en hai b khi trieu xuong. o man
giam dan t ca song vao noi a en ranh gii man, o man gan nh song t nhien.

Tren cac song co ap ngan man nh ap Thach Tuan song Ban Thach, ap dang
Tam Giang song Ky Lo, vao mua kho dong chay thng nguon khong chi phoi
nhieu en s thay oi o man pha di ap. Do o, s chenh lech nh man va
chan man, cung nh gia cac lp nc ha lu ap ch khac nhau vai o/oo. Qua so
lieu khao sat trong mua kho nam 2004 cho thay, tai cac ca song co nguon nc
ngot kha nh song a Rang o man ln nhat khong qua 11o/oo. Tuy nhien, vung
ca song lu lng nc ngot nho va khai thac triet e nh song Ky Lo, song Ban
Thach, th o man vung ca song hn han song a Rang en 10 20 o/oo. o man
ln nhat tai cac am vnh Phu Yen la 33 35o/oo, o man nho nhat 26 33 o/oo, o
man trung bnh 30 33 o/oo. Tuy nhien, trong mua kho nam 2004 o man ln nhat
o c tai cac am vnh Phu Yen la 36 37o/oo.
Hoat ong cua hai lu xay ra quanh nam b Bien ong theo chi phoi cua che o
gio mua. thi ky gio mua ong Bac hai lu chay theo hng Bac Nam vi toc
o dong chay at 50 60 m/s (t thang XII en thang II nam sau) va nho nhat la
N
25 m/s trong thang IV. thi ky gio mua Tay Nam hai lu chay theo hng Nam
Bac vi toc o dong chay 30 50 m/s va chay sat b bien Mien Trung. Do o,
vung nc troi nhan thay trong thang IV VIII, t mui ai Lanh en mui Ca
.V
Na, tao nen dong nc am t pha Nam va vung tap trung ca noi rong ln. Ngoai
khi Phu Yen con co nhng dong hoan lu kn, tao nen nhng giai giap nc la
ni tap trung cac an ca ng ac san va ca ai dng khac.
T X
I.1.5.3. Cau truc a chat thuy van :
Ket qua khao sat a chat thuy van tai tnh Phu Yen cho phep phan biet va xac
nh hai dang ton tai nc ngam theo ac iem a chat thuy van nh sau :
(a). Nc lo hong :
M
Ton tai trong cac tram tch b ri e T, tap trung tai cac thung lung song Ba va
song Cai, van ong theo quy luat cua nc chay tang vi cac tang cha nc khong
co ap lc hoac ap lc cuc bo va mat gng nc ngam nam gan mat at, de khai
thac. vung ha lu song co mc nc ngam o sau t hn 2m, vung trung lu
la 2 5m va ra thung lung la hn 5m. o nghieng cua gng nc ngam thay oi
trong khoang 3 35m. Chat lng nc kha tot va bao gom cac tang cha nc e
T pho bien nh :
+ Tang cha nc Holoxen (QIV) phan bo ca song va ven bien vi be day 3

35m va kha nang khai thac khoang 25 m3/ngay/gieng.
+ Tang cha nc Pleistoxen di-tren (QI-III) phan bo bac them cua song a
Rang, song Hinh vi be day 30 50m va kha nang khai thac khoang 120 4800
m3/ngay/gieng.

(b). Nc khe nt :
Ton tai chu yeu trong cac khe nt cua cac thanh tao Bazan, cac tram tch phun trao
va cac tram tch luc nguyen, vi ap lc nc cao, mat gng nc ngam co dang
bac thang va o sau mc nc thay oi ln t 2 10m va hn. Chat lng nc rat
tot va bao gom cac tang cha nc pho bien nh sau :
+ Tang cha nc Bazan Neogen Pleistoxen phan bo tren cao nguyen Van Hoa,
song Hinh, Tay Nam Tay Hoa va mot so ni khac. Be day cha nc khoang 50
60m, co vo phong hoa di 15m va kha nang khai thac 360 2400 m3/ngay/gieng.
+ Tang cha nc Neogen (N) phan bo chu yeu tren cao nguyen Van Hoa, thung
lung song Ba, vung ven bien Tuy An, song Cau. Be day cha nc khoang 80
90m va kha nang khai thac 360 480 m3/ngay/gieng.
+ Tang cha nc Jura (J) phan bo chu yeu pha Tay cua tnh vi kha nang khai
thac 7,2 240 m3/ngay/gieng.
+ Tang cha nc Triat gia (T2) phan bo chu yeu nui ac, nui Bo a vi kha
nang khai thac 19,2 960 m3/ngay/gieng.
N
.V
Can c theo cac ket qua nghien cu khoa hoc ve nhng bien ong ieu kien kh
hau thuy van Phu Yen neu tren, a phan chia kh hau Phu Yen thanh ba vung vi
nhieu ac trng rat cu the, ac biet vung kh hau thuy van gia ni dan c ong
T X
uc, cac hoat ong kinh te xa hoi dien ra nhon nhp con c phan chia thanh 05
tieu vung, ong thi a e xuat cac kien ngh va giai phap cu the :
+ Can au t xay dng c s khoa hoc xac nh c cau cay trong, vat nuoi, cac bien
phap canh tac cho tng vung, tieu vung phu hp ieu kien kh hau thuy van vi cac
M
giai phap cu the nh sau :
- Cung cap ay u nhu cau ti nc cho nong nghiep, ong thi a dang hoa va
thay oi c cau cay trong bang cach la chon phat trien a dang sinh hoc phu hp
cho tng vung, tieu vung.
- vung nui cao (vung I va III) co the ap dung cac giai phap nh sau : phat trien
cay cong nghiep lau nam, trong rng, xay dng ho ap thuy li va thuy ien, phat
trien chan nuoi ai gia suc va du lch sinh thai.
- vung thung lung nui thap (vung II) co the phat trien cay cong nghiep lau nam,
cay chu han, xen canh cay ngan ngay.
- cac vung trung thap, ong bang ven bien co the phat trien manh nong nghiep,
nuoi trong thuy san, lam muoi..., song can co bien phap phong chong lu lut, trieu
man va tr thuy song.
+ Moi trng khu vc nuoi trong thuy san co chieu hng dien bien xau, nguy c
e doa s phat trien ben vng cua nganh nay, cho nen can anh gia tac ong moi
trng va co bien phap ng pho mot so khu vc nhay cam nh ha lu song Ban

Thach, am O Loan, Cu Mong. Lu lut Phu Yen dien ra ngay cang phc tap va
nghiem trong e doa s phat trien kinh te xa hoi on nh, cho nen can tiep tuc
au t xay dng ban o mot so vung ngap lut con lai trong tnh va so hoa thong tin
nay phuc vu phong chong lut bao, phat trien kinh te xa hoi. Phu Yen thuoc vao
a phng anh hng bao, ap thap nhiet i kha nhieu va cng o gio bao cung
rat manh, can khoanh vung nguy c nc dang do bao vung ven bien va co bien
phap phong chong bao lau dai, hieu qua.
I.1.6. Tai nguyen thien nhien :
I.1.6.1. Tai nguyen at :
Nh tren, trong giai oan 1995 2005 tai nguyen at cua tnh Phu Yen a co s
bien ong ang ke theo cac so lieu thong ke ve tong dien tch at t nhien. ieu
nay se the hien thong qua cac bien ong theo so lieu thong ke ve phan loai at va
tnh hnh s dung at tai tnh trong giai oan nay.
(a). Phan loai at :

N
.V
Cac bien ong so sanh ve phan loai at theo ieu kien at ai, tho nhng tnh Phu
Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 c trnh bay nh trong bang 3 di ay.
Nhom at
X
Bang 3. Phan loai at theo 8 nhom at chnh tai tnh Phu Yen (moc so sanh nam
1995 va nam 2000 2003 theo cac t tong ieu tra at ai nam 1992 va 1999).
TNam 1995
Dien tch, ha Ty le, %
Nam 2000 2003*
Dien tch, ha Ty le, %
1. at cat ven bien
2. at man phen
3. at phu sa
4. at xam
M 13.360
7.130
51.550
36.110
2,6
1,4
9,8
6,9
13.118
7.063
49.444
34.813
2,6
1,4
9,8
6,9
5. at en 18.050 3,5 17.659 3,5
6. at o vang 342.980 65,7 327.945 65
7. at mun vang o 11.300 2,2 11.100 2,2
8. at doc tu 1.550 0,3 1.514 0,3
Tong cong : 482.030 92,4 462.656 91,7
Nui a va at khac : 40.270 6,6 41.875 8,3
Tong dien tch at t nhien 522.300 99,0 504.531 100
thong ke [1992] [1999]
Dien tch tang them do ieu 5.500 1,0 - -
chnh ranh gii
Tong dien tch at t nhien

cua tnh Phu Yen 527.800 100 504.531 100

Nguon : Vien ky thuat nhiet i va bao ve moi trng, thang 04/1995.
*ai kh tng thuy van khu vc Nam Trung Bo, thang 07/2003.
Theo bang 3, cac bien ong c ghi nhan c ban ve s suy giam dien tch cua
tng nhom at tho nhng cua tnh Phu Yen trong nam 2000 2004 do viec tong
ieu chnh a gii cua tnh t nam 1996 en nam 2000. Ve chat lng at va kha
nang phat trien san xuat, th moi nhom at eu phu hp theo tng muc ch phat
trien san xuat cu the, ma co the tong hp ngan gon nh sau :
+ at cat bien phu hp trong da, ieu, rng phong ho va xay dng KCN tap trung.
+ at phen man phu hp cai tao e nuoi trong thuy san.
+ at phu sa phu hp cho viec trong lua, lng thc va hoa mau.
+ at xam, at en, at doc tu phu hp trong cay an qua, cay cong nghiep va
trong co chan nuoi ai gia suc.
N
+ at o vang, at mun vang o phu hp cho lam nghiep, trong va bao ve rng.
(b). Tnh hnh s dung at :
.V
Tnh hnh bien ong ve s dung tai nguyen at tai Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995
2005 a c thong ke va so sanh nh c trnh bay trong bang 4 di ay.
so sanh nam 1995, 2000 va 2003.
Phan loai nhom T X

Bang 4. Tnh hnh s dung tai nguyen at tai tnh Phu Yen theo cac moc thi gian
Nam 1995 Nam 2000* Nam 2003**

Dien tch, Ty Dien tch, Ty Dien tch, Ty
M
at s dung
ha le, % ha le, % ha le, %
1. at nong nghiep 59.902 11,4 124.815 24,7 120.900 24,0
2. at lam nghiep 163.444 31,0 165.916 32,9 173.700 34,4
3. at chuyen dung 5.773 1,1 17.363 3,4 17.900 3,5
4. at 8.696 1,6 4.203 0,8 4.300 0,9
5. at cha s dung 289.985 54,9 192.234 38,1 187.700 37,2
Tong quy at t 527.800 100 504.531 100 504.500 100
nhien thong ke : [1992] [1999]
[nam]
*Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen nam 2000.
**Nien giam thong ke Viet Nam nam 2004 (gom cac so lieu a c lam tron
so en hang tram ha).
Theo bang 4, tnh hnh s dung tai nguyen at t nam 1995 en nam 2000 co xu
hng bien ong nh : tang dien tch at nong, lam nghiep, at chuyen dung va

giam dien tch at , at cha s dung. Trong khi o, t nam 2000 en nam 2003
xu hng bien ong chnh la tang dien tch at lam nghiep va giam dien tch at
cha s dung. ieu nay cho thay rang, trong giai oan 1995 2005 tnh Phu Yen
a no lc tang cng viec khai thac nguon quy at cho phat trien nong nghiep, lam
nghiep va muc ch chuyen dung, nhat la viec au t khai thac hieu qua dien tch
at trong, oi troc vao viec phat trien lam nghiep va chan nuoi ai gia suc.
I.1.6.2. Tai nguyen nc :
(a). Nc ma :
Tong tr lng nguon nc ma : Theo cac ieu kien kh hau thuy van tren, th
tong tr lng nguon nc ma tai Phu Yen bien ong theo lng ma trung bnh
hang nam va co xu hng suy giam trong giai oan 1995 2005, ong thi phan bo
khong eu theo khong gian, t khu vc nui cao on gio Vong Phu eo Ca (lng
ma ln nhat) en cac khu vc thung lung song Ba, song Ky Lo (lng ma thap
N
nhat). Tuy lng ma trung bnh nam khong ln vi tong lng ma ri hang nam
tren toan bo dien tch tnh la khoang 8,9 ty m3, song nc ma cung la nguon tai
.V
nguyen nc quan trong tai Phu Yen. Chat lng nc ma tai Phu Yen tng oi
sach va bao am ve sinh cho hoat ong san xuat va sinh hoat do hoat ong cong
nghiep cha phat trien manh va khong kh cha b o nhiem.
X
Tnh hnh s dung nguon tai nguyen nc ma : Nhn chung, nguon nc ma
T
hang nam tao nen tiem nang khai thac va cung cap kha tot cho cac hoat ong san
xuat va sinh hoat (bnh quan khoang 10,5 nghn m3 nc ma/au ngi/nam 2004),
song hien nay van cha co so lieu thong ke hoac khao sat ve tnh hnh s dung
M
nc ma tai Phu Yen. V the, can tang cng khai thac va s dung nguon nc
ma nham bao ton nguon nc ngam quy gia cho viec s dung lau dai, nhat la au
t cac phng tien ton cha va cung cap nc ma (ho, be, chum, vai, ng
ong...).
(b). Nc mat :
Tong tr lng nguon nc mat : Cac con song tai tnh Phu Yen la nguon cung
cap tai nguyen nc mat quan trong nhat vi tr lng khai thac tiem nang nc
mat tai cac song chnh cua tnh at khoang 260 trieu m3/ngay, bao am ap ng
nhu cau san xuat va sinh hoat cua nhan dan. Nguon nc mat cung phan bo khong
eu theo mua ma va mua t ma. Ve thanh phan hoa hoc cua cac nguon nc, th
nhn chung cac nguon nc mat Phu Yen co o khoang thap, trung bnh di 100
mg/l, cao nhat cung khong qua 200 mg/l. Tai tram Cung Sn tren song Ba, o
khoang trung bnh 4 thang mua ma la 50,6 mg/l, trung bnh 8 thang mua kho la
97,7 mg/l. Tuy nhien, chat lng nguon nc mat co xu hng bien ong phc tap
hang nam do chu anh hng cua rat nhieu yeu to phat trien kinh te xa hoi.

Tnh hnh s dung nguon tai nguyen nc mat : Hien nay, hau nh cha co cac so
lieu thong ke hoac khao sat tong hp ve tnh hnh s dung nguon nc mat trong
cac hoat ong san xuat cong nghiep va sinh hoat o th nong thon. Tnh hnh s
dung nguon nc mat cho hoat ong ti tieu san xuat nong nghiep va nuoi trong
thuy san trong giai oan 1995 2005 co the c tong hp ngan gon nh di ay.
Bang 5. Tnh hnh s dung nguon tai nguyen nc mat tai tnh Phu Yen theo cac
moc thi gian so sanh nam 1995, 2000 va 2004.
Phan loai s dung Nam 1995 Nam 2000 Nam 2004

nguon nc mat
1. Cong trnh thuy li ti tieu :
+ Ln va va 4 116 120
+ Nho 163 - -
+ Kenh mng, km 160 - -
2. Ho thuy li :
2. Dien tch ti lua, hoa mau va
-
N 20 20
.V
cay cong nghiep, ha 23.942 25.010 54.220
3. Nuoi trong thuy san nc ngot
va nc l, ha 935 2.789 3.051
X
Nguon : Vien ky thuat nhiet i va bao ve moi trng, thang 04/1995; Bao cao hien
trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001, 2004; Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen
nam 2000, 2004.
T
Theo bang 5, tnh hnh s dung nguon tai nguyen nc mat cho hoat ong ti tieu
M
san xuat nong nghiep va nuoi trong thuy san trong giai oan 1995 2005 co xu
hng gia tang nhanh nang lc va dien tch ti tieu cho lua, hoa mau, cay cong
nghiep theo he thong cac cong trnh va ho thuy li, ong thi gia tang khai thac
dien tch mat nc cho nuoi trong thuy san.
Cac nguon li thuy san nc ngot va nc l : Theo bang 5 tren th ben canh
viec ap ng cac nhu cau nc cho san xuat va sinh hoat, nguon tai nguyen nc
mat tai Phu Yen con cho phep phat trien cac nguon li thuy san nc ngot va nc
l quy gia, phuc vu hieu qua cho phat trien kinh te xa hoi.
Theo bao cao quy hoach tong the nganh nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon tnh
Phu Yen en nam 2010, th tong dien tch mat nc ngot tai cac song, suoi Phu
Yen khoang 10.000ha. Toan tnh co 41 ho nc ngot t nhien va thuy li vi dien
tch nc mat mua kho 580ha va mua ma 1.452ha, phat trien them 6 ho ln vi
dien tch mat nc trung bnh 3.366ha, cac ao nho quy mo ho gia nh co dien
tch mat nc khong ang ke. ay la ieu kien thuan li e phat trien nuoi trong

thuy san nc ngot tai Phu Yen, song viec nuoi trong cha ang ke va chu yeu
khai thac nguon li ca, tom t nhien nh : tom cang xanh, ca chep, mng, ro, tre,
qua, chnh... Tnh Phu Yen co 21.000ha mat nc l cac ca song, am pha, vung,
vnh va dien tch bai trieu 1.986ha, cho phep phat trien manh nuoi trong thuy san
nc l ven bien nh : cua, ghe, tom, hai sam, so huyet, ca mu...
(c). Nc ngam :
Tong tr lng nguon nc ngam : Tnh Phu Yen co nguon nc ngam kha doi
dao, chat lng tot, bao am nhu cau san xuat va sinh hoat cua nhan dan, ac biet
la huyen ong Hoa, Tay Hoa va TP. Tuy Hoa. Tuy nhien, tai mot so vung ven
bien va gan cac ca song ln, nguon nc ngam b nhiem phen, man kha cao do
chu anh hng trc tiep cua che o thuy trieu tao nen s xam nhap man, phen t
nhien, oi hoi phai co qua trnh x ly phu hp. Tong tr lng tnh cua nguon nc
ngam tai Phu Yen c tnh khoang 3,88 ty m3 va tong tr lng ong t nhien khai
thac tiem nang cua nguon nc ngam c xac nh khoang 1,203 trieu m3/ngay,
N
trong o tap trung chu yeu tai cac lu vc song a Rang (song Ba), song Cai (Tuy
An) va lu vc ven bien pha Bac song Cau. ay la mot thuan li ln cua tnh Phu
.V
Yen so vi cac tnh khac trong vung duyen hai Nam Trung Bo, oi hoi khai thac va
s dung hp ly, tranh khai thac ba bai va lang ph nguon tai nguyen quy gia nay.
T X
Tnh hnh s dung nguon tai nguyen nc ngam : Theo cac bao cao hien trang moi
trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2001 va 2004 co the tong hp va so sanh ve tnh
hnh s dung nguon tai nguyen nc ngam tai Phu Yen nh di ay.
Bang 6. Tnh hnh s dung nguon tai nguyen nc ngam tai tnh Phu Yen theo cac
M
moc thi gian so sanh nam 1995, 2000 va 2004.
Phan loai s dung nguon nc ngam

1. San xuat va sinh hoat o th :
+ So lng nha may nc :
Nam 1995
02
Nam 2000
04
Nam 2004
06
- Cong suat thiet ke, m3/ngay 6.000 18.000 -
- Cong suat khai thac, m3/ngay 2.000 7.670 27.000
- ap ng nhu cau, % 5,0 18,0* 10.549**
+ Cac nguon nc khac, % 95,0 82,0* -
2. San xuat va sinh hoat nong thon :
+ So lng cac cong trnh tap trung : - 08 28
- Cong suat khai thac, m3/ngay - 100 1.000 -
- ap ng nhu cau, ngi/cong trnh - 1.000 4.000 -
+ So lng gieng nc khac : -
- Gieng khoan 286 2.032 -
- Gieng khi 59 87.842 -

- ap ng nhu cau, ho 3.000 33,0*** 40,3***

Nguon : Vien ky thuat nhiet i va bao ve moi trng, thang 04/1995; Bao cao hien
trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001, 2004.
Chu thch : *Tnh rieng cho Th xa Tuy Hoa. **Tong so lng ho c ap ng
nc may tai cac o th.***Ty le % ngi dan nong thon c hng nc sach.
Theo bang 6, co the khai quat ngan gon ve bien ong s dung nguon tai nguyen
nc ngam tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 nh sau :
+ Tai thi iem nam 1995 viec s dung nc ngam con rat han che, trong o 02
nha may nc (th tran Song Cau va Th xa Tuy Hoa) ch khai thac c 2.000
m3/ngay, ap ng 5% nhu cau cua nhan dan, con lai phai s dung nc gieng khi.
Trong khi o, tai khu vc nong thon chng trnh nc sach nong thon do UNICEF
vien tr a cung cap 286 gieng khoan, 59 gieng khi (cai tao, ao mi), gop phan
ap ng nhu cau nc cho 3.000 ho nong thon.
N
+ Tai thi iem nam 2000, viec cap nc ngam o th cung cha co tien bo ang
ke. Nha may nc Th xa Tuy Hoa ch khai thac c 6.300 m3/ngay, ap ng 18%
.V
nhu cau, con lai phai s dung nc gieng khi, gieng khoan. Cac nha may nc Th
tran Song Cau, Ch Thanh va Hai Rieng mi khai thac c 1.370 m3/ngay, con lai
s dung nc gieng. Trong khi o, viec cap nc sinh hoat nong thon a co nhieu
T X
tien bo rat ang ke nh : co 08 cong trnh cap nc tap trung vi cong suat 100
1.000 m3/ngay/cong trnh bao am phuc vu cho 1.000 4.000 ngi/cong trnh; co
2.032 gieng khoan tay vi lu lng khai thac 1,5 2,5 m3/gi/gieng bao am phuc
vu cho 10 12 ngi va co tong so 87.842 gieng ao vi lu lng khai thac trung
bnh 1 2 m3/ngay chu yeu do nhan dan t au t, at ty le 33% dan c nong thon
M
c hng nc sach tai Phu Yen.
+ Tai thi iem 2003/2004, viec cap nc ngam o th a co nhieu chuyen bien
ang ke vi 06 nha may nc hoat ong, khai thac ap ng cong suat 27.000 m3
nc/ngay va cho 10.549 ho (khoang 53.055 ngi), ong thi tnh a co ke hoach
tiep tuc nang cap cong suat va au t them cac nha may nc mi. Con tai khu vc
nong thon, a co khoang 40,3% dan c nong thon c s dung nc sach va phat
trien them c 28 cong trnh cap nc tap trung.
Theo cac so lieu tham khao mi nhat (bao gom ca cac so lieu thong ke s bo cho
06 thang au nam 2005 (Nguon : D thao bao cao chnh tr cua BCH ang bo tnh
Phu Yen khoa XIII, ngay 01/07/2005), th hien nay a co 50,0% dan c nong thon
tnh Phu Yen c s dung nc sach, at muc tieu ke hoach 2001 2005 cua ai
hoi ang bo tnh Phu Yen lan th XIII ve bao am nc sach va ve sinh nong thon.
I.1.6.3. Tai nguyen rng :

Theo cac ket qua nghien cu khoa hoc ve ieu kien kh hau va thuy van tnh Phu
Yen a c cong bo, th lp phu thc vat tai Phu Yen bao gom 02 loai thc vat
chnh la thc vat t nhien va thc vat trong. Trong o, thc vat t nhien c phan
bo tren cac kieu rng vi mat o va so lng loai khac nhau gom co :
+ Kieu rng nhiet i nui thap co dien tch ln nhat tnh, phan bo o cao di
1.000m, nam trong pham vi lanh tho vung nui huyen Tay Hoa, Song Hinh, Sn Hoa,
ong Xuan. ac iem kieu rng nay la rng xanh quanh nam, t thay la tai vung
co a hnh kha cao, rng tha rung la va na rung la phan bo vung thap hn.
+ Kieu rng truong gai, cay bui la kieu rng tng oi ac biet, hnh thanh do cac
yeu to tong hp cua kh hau, at ai, a hnh, he thc vat co tac ong manh cua
nhan to con ngi. ac iem kieu rng nay la phan ln cay coi gom cac loai cay
chu han, co gai, la nho, thng song vung co at ai rat xau, kho cng, tang
mong, xoi mon mat, thieu nc nen mua he co hien tng heo la khi tri nang han.
Loai rng nay phan bo nhieu ven bien huyen Song Cau, Tuy An, TP. Tuy Hoa.
N
+ Kieu thc vat tren cat co dien tch khoang 10.000ha, chu yeu la co, vung kn gio
co mot so cay go nh Coc, Mu U. ac biet la Chai La Cong phan bo cac huyen,
th ven bien, nhieu nhat la huyen Song Cau, ong Hoa va TP. Tuy Hoa. Hien
.V
nay, mot so ln dien tch a a vao canh tac, trong rng, xay dng hoac quy
hoach khu cong nghiep tap trung.
T X
Thc vat trong cung rat phong phu, phan bo chu yeu vung co o cao di 100m
gom co cac nhom chnh la cay lng thc, thc pham, cay an qua, cay cong nghiep,
cay dc lieu theo thi vu. Cay lay go trong theo chng trnh, d an, cay hoa canh
va cac loai cay phan tan quy mo ho gia nh.
M
Theo bang 4 tren, nguon tai nguyen rng tai Phu Yen co xu hng bien ong
tang t 31% (nam 1995) len 32,9% (2000) va 34,4% (nam 2003). Theo cac so lieu
thong ke a cong bo, co the tong hp va so sanh ve c cau tai nguyen rng tai tnh
Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 nh di ay.
Bang 7. C cau tai nguyen rng tai tnh Phu Yen theo cac moc thi gian so sanh
1995, 2000 va 2003.
C cau tai nguyen rng Nam 1995 Nam 2000 Nam 2003*
1. Tong dien tch at co rng, ha 163.444 165.916 173.701
2. Dien tch rng t nhien, ha 157.632 142.688 144.508
3. Dien tch rng trong, ha 5.811 23.225 29.193
4. C cau tai nguyen rng, %
+ Rng t nhien 96,4 86,0 83,2
+ Rng trong 3,6 14,0 16,8

Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen nam 2000.

*Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2004.
Theo bang 7, dien tch va c cau rng trong co xu hng bien ong tang kha nhanh
t nam 1995 en nam 2003. Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th
dien tch at co rng tai Phu Yen a tang len 36% nam 2005. Trong moi giai oan
thi gian nghien cu va anh gia, tai nguyen rng tai tnh Phu Yen eu co nhng
bien ong nhat nh ve tr lng, chat lng, o che phu, mc o khai thac tai
nguyen rng va dien tch at trong, oi nui troc. Tuy nhien, cac van e nay se c
nghien cu va trnh bay cu the hn trong noi dung bao cao ve hien trang rng.
I.1.6.4. Tai nguyen bien :
Tnh Phu Yen vi 189 km b bien, co tiem nang to ln ve tai nguyen bien, co the
cho phep phat trien manh me kinh te bien va vung at ngap nc.
(a). Tiem nang bien :
N
+ Ca song lach : Doc b bien t pha Bac en pha Nam, tnh Phu Yen co vung
.V
sinh thai nc l ven bien rong khoang 21.000ha vi 2 vnh ln va 5 ca song lach
chnh bao gom :
-Ca am Cu Mong
-Ca vnh Xuan ai
T
-Ca Tien Chau (song Ky Lo)
-Ca Tan Quy (am O Loan)
X
-Ca a Rang (song a Rang)
-Ca vnh Vung Ro M

-Ca a Nong (song Ban Thach)
Hai vnh Vung Ro va Xuan ai la nhng vung nc rong, sau, kn gio, thch hp
cho tau thuyen ln hn 1000 tan neo au. Hai ca a Rang va Tien Chau co o
sau trung bnh di 3 m phu hp cho tau thuyen di 90 tan ra vao tru au trong
song, cac ca lach song con lai eu thuoc dien nho, nong ch thch hp cho cac loai
tau thuyen nho hn 30 tan ra vao khi co trieu dang.
He thong song ngoi Phu Yen hang nam o ra bien khoang 12,13 ty m3 nc mang
theo khoang 2,3 trieu tan phu sa, bun cat va khoang 0,55 trieu tan chat hoa tan, tao
nen vung sinh thai nc l giau dinh dng cho viec phat trien cac loai thuy sinh
vat nc l ven bien (cua, ghe, tom, hai sam, so huyet, ca mu...), nhat la trong cac
am nc l ven bien (am O Loan).
+ Them luc a : o doc b bien Phu Yen tang dan ve pha Nam, t 0,35 0,45%
pha Bac ti 1,4 2,8% pha Nam, cho nen pha Bac o sau 100m xa b la

khoang 18 19 km va pha Nam o sau 100m xa b t 3,5km (mui Ke Ga) en

7km (ca a Rang). Them luc a Phu Yen co nhieu vung ran a la ni tap trung
cua nhieu loai ca noi ven b (ca cm) va ca ay (ca hong, ca mu, ca nh, ca hanh
vang, tom hum...).
+ He ao : Ven b bien Phu Yen co 7 hon ao ang ke nhat bao gom :
-Hon Lao mai nha dien tch 1,51 km2 nam pha ong An Hai Tuy An
-Hon Yen dien tch 0,01 km2 nam pha ong An Hoa Tuy An
-Hon Chua dien tch 0,22 km2 nam pha ong An Chan Tuy An
-Hon Than dien tch 0,01 km2 nam pha ong An Chan Tuy An
-Hon Da dien tch 0,02 km2 nam pha ong An Phu Tuy An
-Hon Co dien tch 0,015 km2 nam pha ong Hoa Hiep Nam ong Hoa
-Hon Na nam pha ong Vung Ro ong Hoa
He ao la vung ca e va sinh trng ca con, cac loai hai san khac lam giau nguon
N
li thuy hai san, ong thi cho phep phat trien mang tuyen du lch ao hap dan.
Ngoai ra, con co the khai thac yen sao va nuoi trong cac loai thuy hai ac san khac.
.V
+ Vung bien : Chieu dai b bien Phu Yen t Bac (mui Ban Thang) en Nam (chan
Hon Na) khoang 93km vi chieu rong trung bnh khoang 73km en kinh o 110o,
tao nen dien tch mat bien khoang 6.900 km2 va phan bo o sau nh sau :
T X
-o sau t 0 50m, dien tch 810 km2, chiem 11,75%
-o sau tren 200m, dien tch 3700 km2, chiem 53,62%
M
Vi tnh chat o sau bien nh vay, nen chu yeu thch hp cho viec khai thac nguon
ca noi, con viec khai thac ca ay ch thch hp o sau < 100m. B bien Phu Yen
con cho phep san xuat khoang 20.000 30.000 tan muoi/nam vi chat lng tot
(chu yeu tai khu vc Song Cau).
(b). Cac nguon li thuy hai san vung bien :
Do nguon thc an tang ay thap hn tang mat, nen tr lng ca ay thap hn

nhieu lan tr lng ca noi tai bien Phu Yen. Ben canh o, tr lng ca bien pha
Bac cung cao hn tr lng ca bien pha Nam. Vung bien Phu Yen co tren di
500 loai ca, 38 loai tom, 15 loai mc, trong o co 35 loai tom co gia tr kinh te cao.
Ca noi chiem u the hn ca ay va gan ay (70 82% so vi 17 30%), trong o
ca tap chiem khoang 25%. Cac loai nguon li hai san chnh co the khai thac on
nh gom : ca trch, ca cm, ch vang, hen, moi, ho, nuc, ca thu, ng, c, kiem, nuc
heo, nh, banh tng, chuon, tom, mc va mot so nguon li hai san khac.

Tr lng mot so nguon li hai san chnh tai bien Phu Yen a c anh gia ve
tiem nang va mc o khai thac gom :
-Ca bien : 46.000 tan (kha nang khai thac 26.300 tan/nam).
-Tom bien (he, tom hum, rong...) : 700 tan (khai thac 600 tan/nam).
-Mc (ong, nang) : 1.000 tan/nam (khai thac 250 650 tan/nam).
-Mot so nguon li hai san khac : Cua Huynh e (20 25 tan/nam); Ghe (30
40 tan/nam); Moi (700 800 tan/nam); So, iep, vu nang, hai sam (1.000
tan/nam)...
I.1.6.5. Tai nguyen khoang san :
(a). So lng va tr lng nguon tai nguyen khoang san :
Theo so lieu bao cao mi nhat cua nganh cong nghiep, th hien nay tren a ban
tnh Phu Yen a phat hien c hn 147 iem quang va mo khoang san. Khoang
N
san kim loai quy co vang, bac; kim loai mau co boxit, kim loai en co sat, titan va
cac khoang san phi kim loai nh iatomit, fuorit, bentonit, fenspat. Cac loai khoang
.V
san vat lieu xay dng nh a op lat, a xay dng, set, gach, ngoi. a phat hien mot
so nguon nc khoang nong tai cac iem lo nh : Sn Thanh, Phc Long, Phu Sen,
Tra O, Triem c...Tr lng mot so nguon tai nguyen khoang san tai Phu Yen
X
c anh gia s bo va trnh bay nh trong bang 8 di ay.
T
Bang 8. Tr lng mot so nguon tai nguyen khoang san tai tnh Phu Yen.
Phan loai n v tnh Tr lng s bo

khoang san
1. Vang
2. Bac
3. Boxit
M Tan
Tan
1.000 tan
D bao
30
50
a ieu tra
1
4.800
4. Sat 1.000 tan 914
5. Titan 1.000 tan 33
6. iatomit Trieu m3 60
7. Fluorit 1.000 tan 290
8. Bentonit 1.000 m3 1.000
9. Fenspat 1.000 tan 440 33
10. a xay dng Ty m3 30 0,02
11. a op lat Trieu m3 20 1,37
12. Set gach ngoi Trieu m3 110 1,20
13. Cat xay dng Trieu m3 72 19,60
14. Phu gia xi mang Trieu tan 75 0,61

15. Than bun 1.000 m3 1.279 770

Nguon : Quy hoach phat trien cong nghiep tnh Phu Yen, S CN Phu Yen, nam 1997.
(b). Tnh hnh khai thac nguon tai nguyen khoang san :
Theo bang 8, nhn chung nguon tai nguyen khoang san tai tnh Phu Yen co tr
lng khong ln, song mot so loai tai nguyen khoang san co the cho phep phat
trien cong nghiep a phng theo muc tieu phat trien cac KCN tap trung a quy
hoach cua tnh nham ap ng nhu cau a phng va xuat khau. Theo bao cao hien
trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001 va 2004, co the khai quat tnh hnh khai
thac mot so loai tai nguyen khoang san tai Phu Yen nh sau :
+ Mo khoang iatomit co tr lng ieu tra kha ay u khoang 90 trieu m3 va

thuoc loai mo ln nhat nc ta, co chat lng thuoc loai mo trung bnh (ham
lng 64 66% SiO2), phan bo chu yeu Hoa Loc, Tung Dng (Tuy An), ang
c Cong ty khai thac khoang san Phu Yen khai thac va ban tho vi cong suat 750
tan/nam, ong thi s dung e san xuat bot tr loc.
N
+ Mo a hoa cng co tr lng khoang 54 trieu m3, c khai thac e san xuat a
.V
op lat phuc vu cac cong trnh xay dng.
+ Mo Vang sa khoang co tr lng khoang 30 tan, phan bo rai rac Song Hinh,
Sn Hoa va pha Tay TP. Tuy Hoa. Tuy nhien, viec khai thac mo vang sa khoang
T X
cha co gia tr ln ve mat san pham thng mai.
+ Mo Nhom (boxt) co tr lng khoang 4,8 trieu tan, phan bo chu yeu tai cao
nguyen Van Hoa, cha c khai thac.
+ Cac mo Sat, Florit, Titan eu a c ieu tra va ang khai thac.
+ Cac mo nc khoang t nhien cha c ieu tra, anh gia mot cach ay u va
M
he thong e khai thac hp ly. Rieng mo Phu Sen (TP. Tuy Hoa) a c Cong ty
ky nghe thc pham Phu Yen khai thac va che bien vi cong suat 10 trieu lt/nam.
I.1.6.6. Tai nguyen du lch :
Tai nguyen du lch cua tnh Phu Yen a c nghien cu va anh gia theo bao cao
Quy hoach nganh kinh te du lch tnh Phu Yen , thang 10/2003 nh sau :
(a). Tiem nang tai nguyen du lch :
Tnh Phu Yen co tiem nang phong phu va a dang ve tai nguyen du lch, nhat la du
lch sinh thai nham phat trien manh me kinh te du lch cua tnh. S phat trien kinh
te du lch Phu Yen se rat thuan li, khi Phu Yen phat huy c the manh cua nga
ba giao lu kinh te xa hoi tai vung duyen hai Nam Trung Bo. Tai nguyen du lch
cua tnh Phu Yen bao gom cac hnh thai sinh thai t nhien (canh quan thien nhien)

va sinh thai nhan van (van hoa dan toc, di tch lch s), co the phat huy tot cho viec
to chc du lch ngh mat sinh thai va du lch tham quan sinh thai nhan van.
Tnh Phu Yen co nhieu canh quan thien nhien va di tch lch s gia tr tam quoc gia
nh : am O Loan, genh a Da, suoi nc nong Tra O, Triem c, rng Krong
Trai (Vn quoc gia), quan the nui Nhan song a, nui a Bia, Vung Ro, Hao Sn,
Bai Tien, mui Nay, Long Thuy, cac ao va sinh thai bien.., cung nh cac khu cong
trnh thuy ien nhan tao e phat trien thanh cac khu du lch ngh mat sinh thai hap
dan. Ngoai ra, co the phat trien du lch sinh thai nhan van nh : tham quan cac lang
ban dan toc, giao lu van hoa dan toc va cong ong a phng... S phat trien kinh
te du lch se thuc ay phat trien cong nghiep dch vu cac loai hnh san pham phuc
vu nhu cau du khach tham quan, ngh mat va ngh dng.
(b). Tnh hnh khai thac nguon tai nguyen du lch :
Van e nay se c e cap va trnh bay cu the trong muc nhng bien ong ve phat
N
trien kinh te tnh Phu Yen theo noi dung phat trien kinh te du lch.
.V
I.2. NHNG BIEN ONG VE PHAT TRIEN KINH TE
Viec phan au no lc tien hanh qua trnh CNH, HH qua o va phat trien kinh te
T X
xa hoi tnh Phu Yen theo Quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu
Yen thi ky 1996 2010 se tat yeu tao nen nhng bien ong rat quan trong ve
phat trien kinh te, trong o bao gom nhng bien ong lien tuc, tch cc ve noi dung
toc o tang trng va chuyen dch c cau kinh te, thu chi ngan sach, xay dng c s
ha tang, thng mai dch vu, xuat nhap khau... Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong
M
ke, co the tong hp va so sanh ve nhng bien ong phat trien kinh te tnh Phu Yen
trong giai oan 1995 2005 nh c trnh bay di ay.
I.2.1. Toc o tang trng kinh te :
Nhng bien ong ve toc o tang trng kinh te tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995
2005 c trnh bay nh trong bang 9.
Bang 9. Tang trng tong san pham (GDP) tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995
2005 theo gia so sanh 1994 (moc thi gian so sanh nam 1995 = 100%).
Chia ra
Nam so sanh Tong so Nong, lam, Cong nghiep Dch vu
thuy san Xay dng
TW P TW P TW P
Tong san pham GDP (ty ong)
1995 1.008,9 472,9 141,5 394,5

1996 1.151,4 1,232 495,8 84,9 124,7 38,9 405,8

1997 1.276,2 3,494 545,3 101,0 154,7 45,9 425,8
1998 1.363,2 4,134 555,3 121,7 193,1 51,1 437,9
1999 1.442,7 4,829 566,4 122,9 208,3 53,8 486,5
2000 1.555,2 0,902 602,5 104,8 269,3 57,6 520,2
2001 1.694,8 1,286 599,5 129,5 308,6 64,1 591,8
2002 1.875,4 1,891 635,5 120,3 353,0 68,3 696,5
2003 2.096,9 2,025 684,2 137,8 417,1 80,9 774,9
S bo 2004 2.330,3 3,335 733,1 217,9 469,8 95,9 810,3
Ch so phat trien (%)
1996 114,1 105,1 148,1 112,7
1997 110,8 283,6 110,0 119,0 124,1 117,9 104,9
1998 106,8 118,3 101,8 120,4 124,8 111,4 102,8
1999 105,8 116,8 102,0 101,0 107,8 105,3 111,1
2000 107,8 18,7 106,4 85,3 129,3 107,0 106,9
2001
2002
109,0
110,7
142,6
147,1
99,5
106,0
123,5
92,9 N 114,6
114,4
111,2 113,8
106,5 117,7
.V
2003 111,8 107,0 107,7 114,6 118,2 118,5 111,2
S bo 2004 111,2 103,1 104,4 129,0 115,5 112,8 111,2
T X
Trong o : neu toc o tang trng kinh te trung bnh trong giai oan 1991 1995 la
9,4%/nam, th trong giai oan 1996 2004 ch so nay la 9,8%/nam cao hn 0,4% so
vi giai oan trc quy hoach, vi ch so tang trng kinh te trung bnh giai oan
1996 2000 la 9,1%/nam va giai oan 2001 2004 la 10,7%/nam (bang 1). Ket
M
qua la GDP s bo nam 2004 cua tnh Phu Yen a tang len gap 2,31 lan so vi nam
1995 (theo gia so sanh 1994) . Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005,
th toc o tang trng bnh quan s bo trong giai oan 2001 2005 la 10,8%/nam,
cho thay nen kinh te Phu Yen tiep tuc co toc o tang trng kha.
Ch so GDP bnh quan/au ngi (theo gia thc te) a tang t 157 USD (1991), 199
USD (1995) len 324 USD (2004) va 364 USD (s bo 2001 2005) theo ty gia thang
09/2005 va bang 65,7% so vi mat bang chung cua ca nc. Theo ty gia so sanh
nam 1995, th ch so GDP bnh quan/au ngi a tang t 199 USD (1995) len 350
USD (2000), 588 USD (2004) va 659 USD (s bo 2001 2005). Nhn chung, ch so
GDP bnh quan/au ngi cua tnh Phu Yen van cha uoi kp mc phat trien
chung cua ca nc trong giai oan nghien cu 1995 2005.
I.2.2. Chuyen dch c cau kinh te :

S chuyen dch c cau kinh te cua tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 c
tong hp va trnh bay nh trong bang 10 di ay.
Bang 10. S chuyen dch c cau kinh te tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005
(moc thi gian so sanh 1995).
Chia ra, %
Nam so sanh Tong so, Nong, lam, Cong nghiep Dch vu
% thuy san Xay dng
TW P TW P TW P
1995 100,0 52,0 12,5 35,5
1996 100,0 0,2 46,3 7,1 10,1 3,3 33,0
1997 100,0 0,4 46,4 8,0 10,4 3,6 31,3
1998 100,0 0,4 48,3 7,9 11,4 3,5 28,8
1999 100,0 0,5 45,4 7,0 13,7 3,6 29,8
2000 100,0 0,1 44,1 6,6 16,0 3,6 29,6
2001
2002
100,0
100,0
0,1
0,1
40,8
39,7
6,9
6,6 N 16,4
18,2
4,2
3,6
30,9
31,8
2003
S bo 2004
100,0
100,0
0,1
0,2
38,8
36,7
.V 6,4
8,6
19,4
20,2
3,6
3,9
31,7
30,4
X
T bang 10 co the thay rang, c cau kinh te cua tnh Phu Yen a co s chuyen dch
T
kha nhanh t nam 1995 en nam 2004, trong o tnh en nam 2004 c cau kinh te
tnh Phu Yen the hien nh sau : nong lam thuy san : 36,9%; cong nghiep va
M
xay dng : 28,8% va dch vu : 34,3%. Cung theo nguon so lieu tham khao neu tren,
th c cau kinh te trong 6 thang au nam 2005 gom : nong lam thuy san : 33,6%;
cong nghiep va xay dng : 30,7% va dch vu : 35,7%. ieu nay cho thay quyet tam
va no lc cao cua tnh Phu Yen nham ay nhanh qua trnh CNH, HH nen kinh te
theo hng thiet lap c cau kinh te cong nghiep chu ao.
I.2.3. Tnh hnh thu chi ngan sach nha nc :
Tnh hnh thu chi ngan sach nha nc cua tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995
2005, co the c tong hp va trnh bay nh trong bang 11 di ay.
Bang 11. Tnh hnh thu chi ngan sach nha nc cua tnh Phu Yen theo cac moc thi
gian so sanh 1995, 2000 va 2004 (ty ong).
Ch tieu so sanh Nam 1995 Nam 2000 Nam 2004

I. Tong thu ngan sach : 246,187 594,501 899,160
+ Kinh te trung ng 25,947 16,022 33,408

+ Kinh te a phng 112,207 248,496 497,755

+ Kinh te TNN - 5,336 9,156
+ Tr cap trung ng 108,033 324,647 358,841
II. So sanh vi GDP, % 19,3 24,2 20,6
III. Tong chi ngan sach : 209,519 498,716 946,383
+ au t phat trien 52,057 197,872 373,804
+ Thng xuyen 157,462 300,844 572,579
+ Nop ngan sach TW - - -
IV. Can oi thu chi ngan sach (I-III) + 36,668 + 95,785 - 47,223
Theo bang 11, cac bien ong ve tnh hnh thu chi ngan sach nha nc cua tnh Phu
Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 co the xac nh bao gom :
+ Tong thu ngan sach cua tnh tang nhanh t 246,187 ty ong (1995) len 594,501 ty
N
ong (2000) va 899,160 ty ong (2004), song neu so sanh gia tr tong thu ngan sach
vi gia tr tong san pham (GDP) cua tnh, th nam 2000 at ty le cao nhat la 24,2%.
+ Tong chi ngan sach cua tnh cung tang nhanh t 209,519 ty ong (1995) len
.V
498,716 ty ong (2000) va 946,383 ty ong (2004), song neu xet theo can oi thu
chi ngan sach nha nc, th nam 2000 co ch so tot nhat (+ 96 ty ong) va nam
T X
2004 co ch so nay kem nhat (- 47 ty ong).
+ Theo nien giam thong ke nam 2000, th ke t nam 1999 tong thu ngan sach nha
nc tnh Phu Yen mi co khoan thu thue t khu vc kinh te co von au t nc
ngoai. T 1995 2004, nhn chung mc tr cap ngan sach t trung ng cho ngan
sach nha nc tnh cung con kha cao (39,9% trong nam 2004).
M
Theo so lieu bao cao tham khao cho 06 thang au nam 2005, th mc thu ngan sach
nha nc a phng at 540 ty ong nam 2005, vt 45,9% so vi ch tieu ke
hoach 06 thang au nam 2005 (370 ty ong), tang bnh quan 14,9%/nam va c ban
ap ng nhu cau chi thng xuyen cua tnh. C cau nguon thu a co nhng chuyen
bien tch cc, cac hoat ong tn dung ngan hang co nhieu tien bo, gop phan phat
trien kinh te xa hoi a phng.
I.2.4. Xay dng va au t phat trien toan xa hoi :
Tnh hnh bien ong ve noi dung xay dng va au t phat trien toan xa hoi tnh Phu
Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005, co the c tong hp va so sanh mot cach c hoc
theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995 va cac so lieu nien
giam thong ke 2000, 2004 nh sau :
(a). Giai oan 1991 1995 : Tnh co nhieu co gang au t trong iem vao c s ha
tang tnh l, nong thon, mien nui va vung ven bien. Cac au t ha tang u tien

gom : giao thong, ien, thuy li, cap thoat nc, y te, ke hoach hoa gia nh, kien
thiet th chnh, he thong phat thanh truyen hnh, cac c s kinh te phuc li khac.
Tong von au t 1991 1995 la 857 ty ong, bang 380% ke hoach, trong o nguon
von cap cho tnh chiem 18,3% :
+ Giao thong : a au t sa cha ng quoc lo so 1, 25, 291km ng tnh,

huyen, xay dng mi 6km ng nha va 20 cong cac loai. Tuy nhien, do thieu
von nen 70% ng bo con kem chat lng, ng bien va hang khong cha co
ieu kien phat trien.
+ Thuy li : a au t phuc hoi cac he thong thuy nong ln la ong Cam, Tam
Giang, a Vai, xay dng mi tram bm Phu Hu, ho Phu Xuan, cac ho cha mien
nui va tren 30 cong trnh thuy li, bao am ti cho 50.000ha gieo trong. Ngoai ra,
con au t cac cong trnh chnh tr song, cac ke bao ve lang mac dan c khac nhau
(ke Hoa nh, ke Th Thac, ke Quang c...).
+ San xuat va cap ien : au nam 1990 toan tnh co nha may nhiet ien Tuy Hoa
N
vi cong suat 7,5 MW va tram phat ien nho tai song Cau. Trong giai oan 1991
1995 Phu Yen a au t xay dng mang li ien quoc gia, at san lng ien 60,3
Kwh/ngi (1995), phu khap cac vung huyen, th trong tnh.
.V
+ Bu ien, thong tin lien lac : Nganh bu ien a co au t phat trien nhanh, lap
at 8.000 tong ai so, 03 tong ai ien t, 02 tong ai t ong c ien NT 200,
au may tai viba VBO 3-2 va 12-3, 2.005 ien thoai t ong (at bnh quan 0,4
X
cai/100 dan), cac tuyen cap si quang va vi ba lien tnh, ong thi tch cc ap dung
thanh tu cong nghe tin hoc vao thong tin, lien lac.
T
Nhn chung, tnh thieu von au t phat trien kinh te trong giai oan nay, trong o
nguon von ODA c at 2,5 trieu USD (chu yeu danh cho cac d an PAM 4304,
M
cap nc Tuy Hoa, Song Cau va nc sach nong thon) va nguon von FDI c at
9,6 trieu USD, trien khai thc hien 02 d an vi von 1,5 trieu USD/tong so 08 d
an phat trien cong nghiep (dc pham, che bien a, nha...).
(b). Trong giai oan 1996 2000 : Nang lc mi tang cua nha nc trong mot so
lnh vc hoat ong va nganh kinh te chnh tai tnh Phu Yen a co tien bo va tnh
en nam 2000 nang lc mi tang cua nha nc trong mot so lnh vc hoat ong va
nganh kinh te chnh the hien nh sau :
+ Nong lam nghiep : a nhan giong bo c 240 con va xay dng c 04

tram trai nong nghiep.
+ Cong nghiep che bien : au t nha may lap rap xe may cong suat 50 chiec/ngay
va nha may che bien hat ieu cong suat 4.000 tan/nam.
+ Xay dng : au t mi 07 xe may thi cong cong suat 525 Kw.
+ San xuat ien, nc : a au t xay dng 57,5km ng li ien, a ien ve
cho 87/101 xa phng, san xuat nc at 5.000 m3/ngay.

+ Giao thong van tai, kho bai va thong tin lien lac : a au t nang cap c 78km
ng bo cu.
+ Quan ly nha nc : a xay dng mi 2483m2 nha lam viec th chnh.
+ Giao duc ao tao : a xay dng mi 70 phong hoc.
+ Y te : Phat trien them 50 ging benh.
(c). Trong giai oan 2001 2004 : Tnh en nam 2004 nang lc mi tang cua nha
nc trong mot so lnh vc hoat ong va nganh kinh te chnh the hien nh sau :
+ Nong lam nghiep : a au t, a vao khai thac s dung tong so 12.862ha

at trong cay cong nghiep, trong va cham soc rng.
+ San xuat ien, nc : a au t xay dng 76,6km ng li ien 35 Kv,
111,4km li ien 8,6-22 Kv, 26km li ien di 6 Kv, khoang 101 tram bien the
cac loai, 379,7km ng cap ngam va 20km ng ong cap nc, phu li ien cho
104/104 xa phng.
+ Giao thong van tai, kho bai va thong tin lien lac : a au t xay dng mi 114km
ng bo va nang cap 227km ng bo cu.
N
+ Quan ly nha nc : a xay dng mi 9.255m2 nha lam viec th chnh.
.V
+ Giao duc ao tao : a xay dng mi 171/7.390 phong hoc/cho ngoi.
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke co the tong hp va so sanh ve mot so ch tieu
T X
xay dng va au t phat trien toan xa hoi tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995
2005 nh c trnh bay trong bang 12 di ay.
Bang 12. Tnh hnh xay dng va au t phat trien toan xa hoi tnh Phu Yen theo
cac moc thi gian so sanh 1995, 2000 va 2004.
Ch tieu so sanh
(gia thc te)

M
1. Gia tr san xuat xay dng, ty ong
2. Tong von au t xay dng c ban

Nam 1995 Nam 2000
59,618 474,121
S bo nam 2004
1.091,663
toan xa hoi, ty ong (gia thc te) 382,220 1.056,700 2.221,590

3. Gia tr tai san co nh mi tang
cua nha nc, ty ong (gia thc te) 215,740 395,030 1.398,000
4. So d an au t trc tiep t nc 10/53,02 trieu USD/ 31/125,2 trieu USD/
ngoai, d an/von au t/giai oan (1989 2000) (1991 2004)
5. Thc hien von au t trc tiep t
nc ngoai, trieu USD 4,550 2,200 54,300
Theo bang 12, tnh hnh xay dng va au t phat trien toan xa hoi tnh Phu Yen a
tang nhanh t 1995 2004 va tnh hnh thu hut nguon von au t trc tiep t nc

ngoai trong giai oan 1991 2004 a co tien bo kha so vi giai oan trc (1989
2000). Theo so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th cong tac huy ong von
cho au t phat trien co nhieu tien bo. Tong von au t toan xa hoi 5 nam (2001
2005) at 9.447 ty ong, bang 51% GDP va tang bnh quan 19,4%/nam. Tong gia
tr tai san co nh mi tang trong 5 nam 2001 2005 la 5.491 ty ong. Trong o :
+ a hoan thanh a vao khai thac s dung nhieu tuyen giao thong quan trong nh :
T 645, T 641, T 642, ng Hung Vng; phoi hp vi trung ng hoan thanh
nang cap QL 25, ng tranh QL 1A va cau a Rang mi. a san bay Tuy Hoa,
cang Vung Ro, cang ca Tien Chau vao hoat ong. ang hoan thanh d an ke
chong ngap TP. Tuy Hoa, chnh tr ca song a Nong, ng KCN Hoa Hiep
Vung Ro.
+ Hoan thanh chng trnh ien kh hoa nong thon, au t xay dng a vao van
hanh nhieu tram bien ap 110 KV phuc vu cac KCN. au t nang cap, xay dng
mi mot so nha may cap nc bao am nhu cau nc sach phuc vu cac khu o th,
KCN, khu dan c trong tnh.
N
+ Nhieu d an giao thong quan trong ang c trien khai : truc doc mien Tay,
tuyen oc Lap Genh a a... Tiep tuc huy ong nhieu nguon lc e ay manh
.V
be tong hoa he pho, hem pho, kien co hoa giao thong nong thon, at bnh quan moi
xa 4km. Tiep tuc trien khai chng trnh kien co hoa kenh mng, nang cao nang
lc ti tieu, bao am 56% dien tch gieo trong co ti.
X
+ Hoan thanh ho cha nc Xuan Bnh, ho ong Tron, nang cap he thong thuy
nong ong Cam, ho ong Khon, Tan Giang Thng...
T
I.2.5. Phat trien nong nghiep va nong thon :
M
I.2.5.1. Tnh hnh phat trien chung :
Cac so lieu nien giam thong ke trnh bay trong bang 9 va 10 a cho thay ro nhng
bien ong ve tnh hnh phat trien nong nghiep va nong thon tnh Phu Yen trong giai
oan 1995 2005. Trong o, tong san pham nong lam ng nghiep (gia so sanh
1994) a tang t 472,880 ty ong (1995) len 597,020 ty ong (2000) va 736,451 ty
ong (2004), at toc o tang trng trung bnh la 6,02%/nam cho giai oan 1996
2004. S chuyen dch c cau kinh te nong lam ng nghiep trong giai oan 1995
2004 the hien bang ty trong nong lam ng nghiep giam t 52,0% (1995)
xuong con 44,1% (2000) va 36,9% (2004).
Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th san xuat nong lam ng
nghiep phat trien tng oi toan dien theo hng san xuat hang hoa. Gia tr san
xuat nong lam ng nghiep tang bnh quan hang nam 5,5% (ch tieu 3,5
4%/nam) va ty trong nong lam ng nghiep chiem 33,6% trong GDP (ch tieu
32,9%).

I.2.5.2. Tnh hnh phat trien tng nganh kinh te :
(a). Nong nghiep :
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke, co the tong hp ve tnh hnh phat trien nong
nghiep tnh Phu Yen giai oan 1995 2005 nh trong bang 13 di ay.
Bang 13. Gia tr san xuat nong nghiep theo gia hien hanh (ty ong).
Nam so sanh Tong so Chia ra

Trong trot Chan nuoi Dch vu
1995 885,540 656,643 185,483 43,414
1996 899,102 652,954 201,298 44,850
1997 1.013,504 743,366 231,408 38,730
1998 1.278,448 985,180 258,614 34,654
1999 1260,095 930,107 293,464 36,524
2000
2001
1.213,975
1.264,765
854,460
894,897
N313,857
321,340
45,658
48,528
.V
2002 1.413,179 984,774 376,676 51,729
2003 1.519,374 1.032,074 438,534 48,766
S bo 2004 1.757,925 1.209,495 496,669 51,761
1995
1996
1997
100,0
100,0
100,0
T X C cau kinh te (%)
74,2
72,6
73,4
20,9
22,4
22,8
4,9
5,0
3,8
1998 100,0 77,1 20,2 2,7
1999
2000
2001
2002
M
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
73,8
70,4
70,8
69,7
23,3
25,8
25,4
26,6
2,9
3,8
3,8
3,7
2003 100,0 67,9 28,9 3,2
S bo 2004 100,0 68,8 28,3 2,9
Ch so phat trien, %
1996 104,8 105,3 107,4 86,5
1997 104,1 106,0 100,6 86,9
1998 102,5 102,9 104,1 84,1
1999 104,5 105,7 100,4 101,6
2000 102,5 97,0 121,8 114,0
2001 103,3 102,9 102,9 114,1
2002 104,4 104,4 104,4 103,0
2003 107,3 109,5 101,9 98,2

S bo 2004 104,3 104,8 103,1 103,5

Theo bang 13, gia tr san xuat nong nghiep a tang t 885,540 ty ong (1995) len
1.213,975ty ong (2000) va 1.757,925 ty ong (2004), at toc o tang trng bnh
quan 4,19%/nam. Trong o, c cau kinh te nong nghiep thay oi theo hng gia
tang ty trong nganh chan nuoi t 20,9% nam 1995 len 28,3% nam 2004, giam ty
trong nganh trong trot t 74,2% nam 1995 xuong con 68,8% nam 2004, trong khi o
nganh dch vu nong nghiep chiem ty trong khiem ton di 5%.
Cac bien ong khac ve hien trang phat trien nganh nong nghiep tnh Phu Yen,
c tong hp so sanh theo cac moc thi gian 1995, 2000, 2004, trnh bay trong
bang 14.
Bang 14. Hien trang phat trien nganh nong nghiep tnh Phu Yen c tong hp so
sanh theo cac moc thi gian 1995, 2000, 2004.
Ch tieu so sanh
1. Dien tch cac loai cay trong, ha.
Nam 1995
99.482
N
Nam 2000
107.580
S bo nam 2004
121.064
.V
Trong o :
+ Lua 59.607 57.690 59.452
+ Cay cong nghiep 14.202 23.935 28.535
+ Cay lau nam
2. Cay lng thc co hat :
+ Dien tch, ha
-Lua
T X 11.926
62.942
59.607
11.532
61.710
57.690
12.977
65.276
59.452
-Ngo 3.335 4.020 5.824
+ San lng, tan
-Lua
-Ngo
M
+ San lng bnh quan, kg/ngi
272.390
270.336
2.054
372
280.396
277.602
2.794
349
335.240
324.306
10.934
395
3. Khoai lang :
+ Dien tch, ha 1.194 676 274
+ San lng, tan 4.915 3.568 1.479
4. San :
+ Dien tch, ha 2.964 2.583 5.649
+ San lng, tan 27.504 29.287 95.681
5. Rau, au :
+ Dien tch, ha 5.779 6.679 7.618
+ San lng, tan 25.131 29.135 36.410
6. Cay cong nghiep :
+ Dien tch, ha

- Bong - 277 628

- Ma 10.182 17.224 20.154
- Lac 1.278 887 886
- Me 1.911 3.985 4.462
- au tng 123 268 347
- Thuoc la 960 643 622
- Coi 23 35 53
+ San lng, tan
- Bong - 261 1.048
- Ma 390.533 698.065 902.029
- Lac 667 567 585
- Me 615 1.849 1.798
- au tng 52 172 251
- Thuoc la 518 408 498
- Coi 103 164 400
7. Cay cong nghiep lau nam :
+ Dien tch, ha
N
.V
- Ca phe 1.100 1.764 1.493
- Ho tieu 107 222 415
- ieu 2.520 3.639 4.280
+ San lng, tan
- Ca phe
- Ho tieu
- ieu
T X 533
107
-
1.051
152
656
1.053
310
1.161
8. Cay an qua :
+ Dien tch, ha
- Da
- Chuoi
- Loai khac
M 19
2.120
600
174
2.194
636
258
2.580
783
+ San lng, tan
- Da 24 166 260
- Chuoi 7.548 6.726 10.250
- Loai khac 3.120 2.380 3.141
9. So lng gia suc, gia cam, con :
- Trau 3.898 3.398 2.596
- Bo 147.540 179.009 188.269
- Ln 145.267 209.542 187.215
- Nga 410 600 653
- De 1.213 2.375 1.845
- Gia cam 1.018.892 1.736.625 1.924.265

Theo bang 14, nhn chung dien tch cac loai cay trong co xu hng tang t 1995
2004, trong o cay lng thc co hat, san, rau au, mot so cay cong nghiep (bong,
ma, me), cay cong nghiep lau nam (ho tieu, ieu) va cay an qua eu gia tang ve
dien tch va san lng thu hoach. Trong khi o, khoai lang, cay cong nghiep (lac,
thuoc la), cay ca phe co chieu hng suy giam ve dien tch va san lng. Bnh
quan lng thc au ngi tai Phu Yen tang khong ang ke en nam 2004. an bo,
ln, nga, de va gia cam eu co xu hng tang nhanh, con an trau co xu hng
giam.
Trong nam 2003, a xay ra dch benh l mom long mong an bo. 5 thang au
nam 2003, tong so an bo b benh la 7.255 con va chet 29 con be. en thang
11/2003 phat hien them 70 con bo b nhiem benh, trong o huyen Tuy An co 35
con, huyen Tuy Hoa (nay la huyen ong Hoa, Tay Hoa) co 20 con va huyen Song
Hinh co 15 con. Nhn chung, benh xay ra the nhe va nganh thu y Phu Yen c
N
trung ng ho tr 100 ngan lieu vacxin s dung phong tr kp thi, a kiem soat va
ngan chan c dch benh. Trong cac nam 2003 2004, tnh Phu Yen chu anh
hng nhe cua dch cum gia suc gia cam va a bao ve tot an gia suc gia cam cua
tnh.
.V
Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th c cau kinh te nong nghiep
T X
Phu Yen chuyen bien tch cc, chat lng tang trng kha. Viec ap dung cac tien
bo ky thuat vao san xuat ngay cang nhieu va co hieu qua. Bc au hnh thanh cac
vung chuyen canh cay nguyen lieu che bien tap trung (ma 20.000ha, ieu 6.000ha,
san 5.960ha...), at san lng 300 ngan tan lng thc nam 2005, bao am an ninh
lng thc tren a ban, nhat la khu vc mien nui, vung ong bao dan toc thieu so.
M
Chan nuoi tiep tuc phat trien theo hng san xuat hang hoa, bc au hnh thanh
cac mo hnh kinh te trang trai chan nuoi ln. an gia suc gia cam tuy co anh hng
dch benh, nhng van phat trien on nh ve so lng va chat lng. Phong trao
trong co nuoi bo bc au em lai hieu qua kinh te phat trien ngay cang sau rong
trong nhan dan. Viec sind hoa an bo tiep tuc ay manh, bo lai chiem 28,5% tong
an.
(b). Lam nghiep :
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke, co the tong hp ve tnh hnh phat trien lam
nghiep tnh Phu Yen giai oan 1995 2005 nh trong bang 15 di ay.
Bang 15. Gia tr san xuat lam nghiep theo gia hien hanh (ty ong).
Chia ra
Nam so sanh Tong so Trong va Khai thac go Lam nghiep

nuoi rng va lam san khac

1995 38,729 13,558 19,493 5,578
1996 37,985 13,778 20,167 4,040
1997 36,273 11,389 23,473 1,411
1998 39,138 11,282 22,599 5,257
1999 32,834 7,167 23,048 2,619
2000 35,780 8,086 24,752 2,942
2001 49,332 9,607 36,411 3,314
2002 41,095 11,941 25,846 3,308
2003 53,407 19,844 30,721 2,842
S bo 2004 52,944 18,476 31,453 3,015
Ch so phat trien, %
1996 98,1 101,6 103,5 71,2
1997 95,5 82,7 116,4 34,9
1998 107,9 99,1 96,3 372,6
1999
2000
83,9
109,0
63,5
112,8 N 102,0
107,4
49,8
112,3
.V
2001 137,9 118,8 147,1 112,6
2002 83,3 124,3 71,0 99,8
2003 130,0 166,2 118,9 85,9
S bo 2004 99,1
X 93,1
Nguon : Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen nam 2004.
T
102,4 106,1
Theo bang 15, gia tr san xuat lam nghiep tang t 38,729 ty ong (1995) len 35,780
M
ty ong (2000) va 52,944 ty ong (2004), at toc o tang trng bnh quan la
4,97%/nam. Trong o, gia tr nganh khai thac go va lam san tang kha on nh, con
gia tr nganh trong va nuoi rng, lam nghiep khac co bien ong kha that thng.
Cac bien ong khac ve hien trang phat trien nganh lam nghiep tnh Phu Yen, c
tong hp so sanh theo cac moc thi gian 1995, 2000, 2004, trnh bay trong bang 16.
Bang 16. Hien trang phat trien nganh lam nghiep tnh Phu Yen c tong hp so
sanh theo cac moc thi gian 1995, 2000, 2004.

1. Trong rng tap trung, ha 6.473 1.450 3.289
2. Trong cay phan tan, ha - 1.338 1.250
3. Cham soc rng, ha 5.092 3.410 8.569
4. Khoanh nuoi tai sinh, ha - 1.324 410
5. Go tron khai thac, m3 : 22.689 13.296 11.100
+ Rng t nhien - 10.090 4.200

+ Rng trong - 3.206 6.900

6. Cui khai thac, Ster 48.524 66.038 56.220
7. Song may, tan - 425 320
Theo bang 16, t 1995 2004 dien tch trong rng tap trung co xu hng giam,
trong khi o dien tch trong cay phan tan, cham soc rng va khoanh nuoi tai sinh
tang len. Viec khai thac go rng t nhien co xu hng giam, con go rng trong
tang len. Khai thac cui va song may eu co xu hng tang so vi nam 1995. Theo
cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th cong tac quan ly, bao ve, phat
trien von rng c tang cng, huy ong c nhieu nguon lc tham gia. a giao
khoan bao ve rng 27.478ha, trong mi tren 15.000ha rng, trong hn 10 trieu cay
phan tan, gop phan nang o che phu rng toan tnh t 31% len 36% (muc tieu
37,6%).
(c). Thuy san :
N
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke, co the tong hp ve tnh hnh phat trien thuy
.V
san tnh Phu Yen giai oan 1995 2005 nh trong bang 17 di ay.
Bang 17. Gia tr san xuat thuy san theo gia so sanh 1994 (ty ong).
Nam so sanh
1995
Tong so
184,481 T X
Nuoi trong
thuy san
66,758
Chia ra
Khai thac
thuy san
117,723
Dch vu
thuy san
-
1996
1998
1999
2000
212,953
298,018
311,963
387,905
M 128,543
150,324
143,589
211,159
84,410
132,694
150,534
155,946
-
15,000
17,840
20,800
2001 389,682 201,246 159,036 29,400
2002 444,433 231,338 170,595 42,500
2003 551,187 325,925 180,062 45,200
S bo 2004 587,666 306,079 242,200 39,387
Theo bang 17, gia tr san xuat thuy san tang t 184,481 ty ong (1995) len 387,905
ty ong (2000) va 587,666 ty ong (2004), at toc o tang trng bnh quan la
12,25%/nam. Trong o, gia tr cac nganh kinh te thuy san eu co xu hng tang len,
nhat la nganh nuoi trong va khai thac thuy san. Nganh dch vu thuy san con chiem
ty trong khiem ton trong c cau gia tr san xuat thuy san. Cac bien ong khac ve

hien trang phat trien nganh thuy san tnh Phu Yen, c tong hp so sanh theo cac
moc thi gian 1995, 2000, 2004, trnh bay trong bang 18.
Bang 18. Hien trang phat trien nganh thuy san tnh Phu Yen c tong hp so sanh
theo cac moc thi gian 1995, 2000, 2004.

1. San lng thuy san khai thac, tan : 21.000 30.415 34.045
+ Ca - 24.929 29.500
+ Tom - 1.338 930
+ Thuy san khac - 1.443 3.615
2. San lng nuoi trong thuy san, tan : 928 2.705 3.894
+ Ca 29 120 239
+ Tom 899 2.585 3.382
+ Thuy san khac - - 273
3. Dien tch nuoi trong thuy san, ha 935 2.789 3.051
4. Phng tien khai thac hai san chu yeu :
+ Tau anh ca
4.054
3.084 N 5.225
3.532
6.030
3.950
.V
+ Thuyen anh ca khong co ong c 970 1.693 2.080
T X
Theo bang 18, san lng va phng tien khai thac hai san, dien tch va san lng
nuoi trong thuy san eu co xu hng tang len t 1995 2004, nhat la viec khai
thac va nuoi trong cac loai thuy san khac. Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au
nam 2005, th kinh te thuy san tiep tuc phat trien. Nang lc anh bat, san lng
khai thac, nuoi trong thuy san eu tang. Gia tr san xuat thuy san tang bnh quan
M
9,5%/nam, san lng nuoi trong tang 8,1%/nam. Lc lng tau thuyen co kha nang
anh bat hai san xa b phat trien nhanh, ac biet nghe khai thac ca ng ai dng
phat trien manh, san lng khai thac nam 2004 at 4.500 tan, tang gap 2,5 lan so
vi nam 2000. Nuoi trong thuy san theo hng a dang hoa oi tng nuoi trong
ang phat trien thanh mot nghe san xuat chu yeu cung cap nguyen lieu cho cong
nghiep che bien va kch thch cac nganh cong nghiep va dch vu khac phat trien.
Kinh te khu vc nong thon tng bc c nang len, nhieu nganh nghe truyen
thong nong thon c khoi phuc va phat trien them mot so nghe mi, bc au
hnh thanh mot so mo hnh kinh te trang trai, cac lang nghe nong thon lam an hieu
qua. Ket cau ha tang nong thon c au t xay dng, cai thien ang ke. 100% so
xa co bu cuc, bu ien van hoa xa, ien li quoc gia, ty le s dung ien at 96%,
trong o khu vc mien nui 88%. 50% dan c nong thon s dung nc sach, bo mat
nong thon ngay them oi mi, i song nhan dan c nang len.
I.2.6. Phat trien cong nghiep :

Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke, co the tong hp ve tnh hnh phat trien cong
nghiep tnh Phu Yen giai oan 1995 2005 nh trong bang 19 23 di ay.
Bang 19. Gia tr san xuat cong nghiep theo gia hien hanh phan theo thanh phan
kinh te (ty ong).
Nam so Tong so Khu vc kinh te trong nc Khu vc

sanh Nha nc Tap Ca the T nhan kinh te co
TW P the von TNN
1995 299,957 22,001 71,416 7,372 188,146 11,022 -
1996 409,793 40,570 99,335 4,292 261,063 4,533 -
1997 550,016 109,333 136,142 8,412 286,171 9,237 0,721
1998 632,164 139,084 157,089 11,060 295,222 10,409 19,300
1999 901,511 164,549 273,653 17,035 314,885 11,892 119,497
2000 1.036,301 165,070 452,842 13,340 307,174 36,932 60,943
2001
2002
1.169,469
1.607,069
224,982 469,083 10,920 342,477
339,163 548,507 13,918 388,649
N 50,831
138,598
71,176
178,234
.V
2003 1.918,467 340,729 710,647 18,016 411,175 182,676 255,224
S bo 2.435,973 389,382 781,523 16,344 585,350 388,815 274,559
2004
1995
1996
1997
100,0
100,0
100,0
7,3
9,9
19,9 T X C cau kinh te, %
23,8
24,2
24,8
2,5
1,1
1,5
62,7
63,7
52,0
3,7
1,1
1,7
0,0
0,0
0,1
1998 100,0
1999
2000
2001
2002
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
M
22,0
18,2
15,9
19,2
21,1
24,9
30,4
43,7
40,1
34,1
1,7
1,9
1,3
0,9
0,9
46,7
34,9
29,7
29,3
24,2
1,6
1,3
3,5
4,4
8,6
3,1
13,3
5,9
6,1
11,1
2003 100,0 17,8 37,1 0,9 21,4 9,5 13,3
S bo 100,0 16,0 32,1 0,7 24,0 15,9 11,3
2004
Bang 20. Gia tr san xuat cong nghiep theo gia hien hanh phan theo nganh kinh te
cong nghiep (ty ong).
Nam so sanh Cong nghiep Cong nghiep Cong nghiep san xuat
khai thac che bien ien, kh ot, nc
2000 34,124 916,783 85,394

2001 51,715 1.004,248 113,506

2002 64,675 1.413,132 129,262
2003 125,545 1.638,194 154,728
S bo 2004 110,181 2.154,868 170,924
Bang 21. So c s san xuat cong nghiep tai Phu Yen phan theo thanh phan kinh te
va nganh cong nghiep.
Thanh phan, 1995 1996 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 S bo

nganh kinh te 2004
Tong so : 3.922 4.321 5.066 5.070 5.061 6.433 6.864 7.536
I. Khu vc
kinh te trong 3.922 4.321 5.065 5.069 5.060 6.430 6.857 7.529
nc
1. Nha nc : 11 12 15 16 15 14 13 11
+ TW
+ P
2
9
3
9
3
12
4
12
6
9 N 5
9
4
9
4
7
2. Tap the
3. Ca the
4. T nhan
22
13
15
9
18
3.876 4.285 5.020 5.018 5.010
9
20
15 .V 14
21
15
6.370
31
17
6.783
44
14
7.459
45
5. Hon hp
II. Khu vc co
von TNN
a. Cong
-
-
-
-
T X 3
1
-
1
-
1
-
3
-
7
-
nghiep khai 238

thac
b.
nghiep
Cong M249 311
che 3.683 4.050 4.773 4.737 4.732

313 310 584
5.847
621
6.241
567
6.958
bien
c. San xuat,
phan phoi 1 22 22 20 19 2 2 1
ien, kh ot
va nc
Bang 22. So c s san xuat cong nghiep tai Phu Yen phan theo huyen, th xa.
Huyen, th xa 1995 1996 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

TX. Tuy Hoa 998 1.128 1.164 1.180 1.185 574 634 691
H. Tuy An 949 1.126 1.391 1.371 1.353 1.774 1.763 1.914

H. Phu Hoa - - - - - 790 895 1.312

H. Sn Hoa 253 224 258 255 255 269 264 274
H. Song Hinh 207 215 219 218 218 277 291 252
H. Tuy Hoa 797 786 1.122 1.119 1.121 1.263 1.476 1.445
H. ong Xuan 243 366 374 374 377 869 908 986
H. Song Cau 475 476 538 553 552 617 632 662
Tong cong : 3.922 4.321 5.065 5.070 6.061 6.433 6.864 7.536
Theo bang 19 20, tong san pham cong nghiep a tang t 299,957 ty ong (1995)
len 1.036,301 ty ong (2000) len 2.435,973 ty ong (2004), tng ng ty trong cong
nghiep trong nen kinh te tang t 23,6% (1995) len 42,2% (2000) va 55,9% (2004).
Trong o, kinh te nha nc va kinh te ca the van chiem ty trong chu yeu, mac du
kinh te ca the co chieu hng suy giam. Kinh te co von TNN co xu hng gia
tang nhanh. Kinh te t nhan phat trien kha, con kinh te tap the nhn chung suy giam
N
va chiem ty trong khong ang ke. Cac nganh cong nghiep eu phat trien kha, nhat
la cong nghiep che bien, san xuat ien va nc, trong o cong nghiep che bien
.V
chiem ty trong chu ao trong c cau kinh te cong nghiep cua tnh Phu Yen.
Theo bang 21 22, so lng cac c s san xuat cong nghiep co xu hng gia tang,
T X
nhat la kinh te ca the, t nhan va co von TNN. Cong nghiep khai thac va che
bien co xu hng gia tang so c s san xuat, con so c s san xuat ien, kh ot va
nc ngc lai co chieu hng suy giam. Trong khi o, so lng c s san xuat co
xu hng tang manh tai cac huyen Tuy An, Phu Hoa, Tuy Hoa (nay la ong Hoa
va Tay Hoa), ong Xuan va Song Cau. Tai Th xa Tuy Hoa (nay la TP. Tuy Hoa),
M
so lng c s san xuat co xu hng giam, con tai cac huyen Sn Hoa va Song
Hinh, so lng c s san xuat co bien ong khong ang ke.
Ve bien ong tnh hnh phat trien va hoat ong cua cac KCN tap trung, th co the
neu tom tat ngan gon theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2004
nh sau : tnh Phu Yen a thanh lap va tng bc a vao hoat ong 03 KCN tap
trung bao gom KCN Hoa Hiep I, KCN An Phu I va KCN ong Bac Song Cau I,
ong thi nh hng tng lai cua tnh se phat trien them 04 KCN tap trung na,
gom KCN Hoa Hiep II, KCN An Phu II va KCN ong Bac Song Cau II, III, nang
tong so KCN cua tnh len khoang 07 KCN va phan bo chu yeu cac vung ven bien
Song Cau, TP. Tuy Hoa va huyen ong Hoa. Trong o :
+ KCN Hoa Hiep I : a hoan thanh xay dng, a vao hoat ong va san xuat
khoang 11 chung loai san pham, phuc vu tieu dung va xuat khau, gop phan giai
quyet viec lam, thu nhap cho 2.277 lao ong.

+ Khu cong nghiep An Phu I : a hoan thanh xay dng, a vao hoat ong va san
xuat khoang 5 chung loai san pham, phuc vu tieu dung va xuat khau, gop phan giai
quyet viec lam, thu nhap cho 318 lao ong.
+ KCN ong Bac Song Cau I : ang xay dng va a co 14 d an ang ky au t
vi tong so von ang ky khoang 364,9 trieu USD.
Cong tac xuc tien thu hut au t vao cac KCN tap trung c ay manh : KCN Hoa
Hiep I co 11 d an chnh thc i vao hoat ong va 03 d an ang trien khai; KCN
An Phu I co 09 d an chnh thc i vao hoat ong va 03 d an ang trien khai;
KCN ong Bac Song Cau I co 06 d an ang trien khai. Tnh cung ang tap trung
cho cong tac au t xay dng c s ha tang ky thuat cho cac KCN mi.
Bang 23. Mot so san pham cong nghiep chu yeu.
San pham S bo
so sanh 1995 1996 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
1. Hai san
che bien, 0,51
ngan tan
556,3 527 0,60
N
1,22 2,24 3,03 2,99
.V
2. Dau thc
vat, tan 125 126 220 246 255 250 246 -
3. Nhan hat
ieu, tan
4. Thc an
gia suc, tan
5. Bia cac
-
-
-
-
T X -
-
2.458 3.600
412 390
4.915
958
7.609
476
9.727
568
loai, trieu 2,00 1,67 11,59 21,35 20,30 20,62 26,10 28,97
lt
6.
khoang,
Nc
trieu lt
-
M - - 9,33 10,10 9,43 7,88 9,44
7. ng,
trieu tan 7,53 15,53 31,86 29,78 17,53 48,34 69,10 64,45
8. a cay,
ngan tan 30,0 36,0 91,3 97,0 103,9 123,0 132,7 149,7
9. Xi mang,
ngan tan - - - 33,9 43,6 35,0 48,0 56,0
10. ien
thng 41,5 53,6 95,3 108,5 123,0 144,0 174,0 200,0
pham, trieu
Kwh

Theo bang 23, mot so san pham cong nghiep chu yeu cua tnh Phu Yen eu co xu
hng gia tang kha, nhat la cac san pham che bien hat ieu, a cay, bia, ng,
nc khoang, xi mang va ien thng pham, ong thi san xuat cong nghiep co xu
hng a dang hoa manh me cac san pham hang hoa phuc vu tieu dung va xuat
khau. Trong khi o, hai san che bien va dau thc vat tang trng cha on nh.
Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th san xuat cong nghiep at
mc tang trng cao. Gia tr san xuat cong nghiep tang bnh quan 19,5%, trong o
cong nghiep che bien gi c nhp o tang trng cao (19,9%/nam) va chiem ty
trong ln trong c cau noi bo nganh (89,2%). a thu hut c nhieu doanh nghiep
au t vao lnh vc cong nghiep tieu thu cong nghiep.
Mot so nha may mi c xay dng va i vao hoat ong nh : Thuy ien Song
Hinh, nha may che bien thuy san xuat khau, nha may che bien tinh bot san Song
Hinh, che bien hat ieu, go xuat khau, a Granit, ng KCP, X nghiep dc, Nha
may bia.., gop phan giai quyet viec lam, thu nhap cho ngi lao ong, tao ra nhieu
N
san pham co gia tr tieu dung va xuat khau. Tong kim ngach cac mat hang xuat
khau t cong nghiep giai oan 2001 2005 c at 136 trieu USD. Hnh thanh 03
.V
KCN tap trung va mot so cum, iem cong nghiep, tieu thu cong nghiep a
phng.
I.2.7. Phat trien thng mai, du lch :
T X
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke, co the tong hp va so sanh ve tnh hnh bien
ong phat trien kinh te thng mai, du lch tnh Phu Yen giai oan 1995 2005 nh
trnh bay trong bang 24 di ay.
Ch tieu 1995
M
Bang 24. Tong mc ban le hang hoa va doanh thu dch vu theo gia hien hanh (ty
ong, so lieu a c lam tron so en hang tram trieu ong).
1996 1999 2000 2001 2002 S bo2003

so sanh 2004
Tong so : 932,5 1.041,3 1.317,7 1.709,6 1.897,1 2.065,4 2.257,4 2.641,3
1. Khu vc
kinh te 932,5 1.041,3 1.317,5 1.709,5 1.897,1 2.065,4 2.257,4 2.641,3
trong
nc : 193,3 215,1 279,1 304,2 393,1 425,0 481,0 406,1
+Nha nc 14,3 9,9 6,2 6,5 6,4 2,2 2,4 6,8
+Tap the 724,9 816,3 1.033,3 1.398,8 1.497,5 1.638,1 1.774,1 2.228,5
+Ca the, t
nhan
2. Khu vc
kinh te co - - 0,2 0,1 0,1 - - -

von TNN
I. Thng
mai 794,4 910,2 1.141,7 1.501,8 1.673,6 1.804,8 1.964,9 2.301,4
II. Dch vu 84,5 63,6 58,6 81,3 84,2 94,7 101,7 112,3
III. Khach
san, nha 53,6 67,5 117,4 126,5 139,2 165,8 190,8 227,7
hang
Theo bang 24, tong mc ban le hang hoa va doanh thu dch vu a tang manh t
932,469 ty ong (1995) len 1.709,602 ty ong (2000) va 2.641,340 ty ong (2004),
nhat la kinh te nha nc va ca the, t nhan. Kinh te tap the va co von TNN bien
ong khong on nh va co chieu hng giam. Kinh te thng mai, dch vu va khach
san, nha hang eu phat trien tng oi kha, nhat la kinh te thng mai. Cac bien
ong khac ve hien trang phat trien kinh te thng mai, du lch c tong hp so
N
sanh theo giai oan 2000 2004 (giai oan trc khong co so lieu thong ke ay u)
va c trnh bay trong bang 25.
.V
Bang 25. Hien trang phat trien kinh te thng mai, du lch tnh Phu Yen trong giai
oan 2000 2004.
Ch tieu so sanh
1. So doanh nghiep
thng mai, du lch,
khach san, nha hang
2000
-
T X 2001
-
2002
14.469
2003
15.171
S bo 2004
16.457
2. So ngi kinh
doanh thng mai,
du lch, khach san,
nha hang
3. Gia tr san xuat
M - - 22.059 23.412 25.450
thng mai, du lch, 449,257 486,209 558,697 613,200 723,738

khach san, nha hang,
ty ong (gia thc te)
4. Xuat khau hang
hoa, trieu USD 33,492 21,373 24,800 33,397 48,789
5. Nhap khau hang
hoa, trieu USD 41,796 30,510 25,989 24,323 33,270
6. So khach en du
lch, ngi 35.011 52.670 54.737 61.912 70.479
7. Doanh thu dch vu
du lch, ty ong 6,883 8,203 10,095 13,681 14,748

Tham khao cac so lieu thong ke : 1995 1996 1999

+ Xuat khau hang
hoa, trieu USD 157,899 111,165 56,415
+ Nhap khau hang
hoa, trieu USD 246,665 206,523 62,432
+ So khach en du
lch, ngi 40.752 37.540 45.011
+ Doanh thu dch vu
du lch, ty ong - 6,067 6,737
Theo bang 25, ngoai tr cac ch tieu ve xuat nhap khau hang hoa co bien ong
khong on nh vi xu hng giam kim ngach nhap khau, cac ch tieu con lai eu
tang trng kha. T cac so lieu thong ke neu tren, co the nhan thay tnh hnh s
dung nguon tai nguyen du lch cua tnh Phu Yen bc au a co tien bo, song cha
N
xng vi tiem nang tai nguyen phat trien kinh te du lch cua tnh. Theo cac so lieu
tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th cac nganh dch vu co mc tang trng kha.
.V
Gia tr cac nganh thng mai va dch vu tang bnh quan hang nam 11,9%. C cau
nganh dch vu co bc chuyen hng tch cc theo hng ap ng tot hn cac nhu
cau ngay cang a dang ve san xuat kinh doanh va phuc vu i song nhan dan.
X
Hoat ong xuat khau phat trien theo hng tch cc, th trng m rong. Trong 5
T
nam (2001 2005) kim ngach xuat khau at 184,3 trieu USD, bnh quan tang hang
nam 25,6%, trong o hang a phng 163,7 trieu USD, chiem 88%, rieng nam
2005 at 50 trieu USD. Kim ngach xuat khau bnh quan au ngi nam 2005 at
M
65,2 USD/ngi. Cac mat hang a phng tham gia xuat khau ngay cang tang.
Mot so mat hang xuat khau chu yeu tang nh : hai san che bien, nhan hat ieu, ca
phe nhan, quan ao may san, hang thu cong my nghe. Hoat ong du lch bc au
co chuyen bien, a quy hoach va tng bc au t c s ha tang cac tuyen, iem
du lch. Mot so d an au t c s ha tang du lch ang c trien khai, tao tien e
cho phat trien du lch trong nhng nam tiep theo.
I.2.8. Phat trien van tai, bu chnh, vien thong :
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke, co the tong hp va so sanh ve bien ong tnh
hnh phat trien kinh te giao thong van tai, bu chnh va vien thong tnh Phu Yen
theo giai oan 2000 2005 (giai oan trc khong co so lieu thong ke ay u) nh
trnh bay trong bang 26 di ay.
Bang 26. Gia tr san xuat van tai va bu ien theo gia hien hanh (ty ong).
Ch tieu so sanh 2000 2001 2002 2003 S bo 2004

Tong so : 208,387 221,607 230,492 258,035 348,077

1. Khu vc kinh te
trong nc : 208,387 221,607 230,492 258,035 348,077
+ Nha nc 73,443 80,591 81,556 98,091 148,101
+ Tap the 67,831 70,883 5,127 5,742 5,299
+ Ca the 67,113 70,133 134,122 143,732 183,651
+ T nhan - - 9,687 10,470 11,026
2. Khu vc co von
TNN - - - - -
I. Van tai 144,178 150,656 156,886 167,894 208,440
II. Bu chnh vien
thong 64,209 70,951 73,606 90,141 139,637
Theo bang 26, gia tr san xuat van tai va bu ien phat trien kha, nhat la kinh te
nha nc, ca the va t nhan, kinh te tap the co chieu hng suy giam. Kinh te van
N
tai chiem ty trong chu yeu, song kinh te bu chnh vien thong ang co xu hng
phat trien nhanh va a at 40,1% trong c cau kinh te van tai va bu ien nam
.V
2004. Cac bien ong khac ve hien trang phat trien kinh te giao thong van tai, bu
chnh va vien thong tnh Phu Yen c tong hp so sanh theo giai oan 2000
2004 va c trnh bay trong bang 27.
2000 T X
Bang 27. Hien trang phat trien kinh te giao thong van tai, bu chnh va vien thong
tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2000 2004.
Ch tieu so sanh 2001 2002 2003 S bo 2004

1. Thc trang ng o Tnh en 31/12/2004 : 104/104 phng xa a co, trong
M
to en trung tam cac o : ng nha be tong co 87/104 va ng cap phoi co
phng xa
2. So c s vat chat ky
thuat cua nganh bu
17/104 xa phng
chnh vien thong :

+ Mang li bu ien 36 37 37 36 26
+ Thiet b vo tuyen, hu
tuyen 15.747 22.484 27.861 35.089 54.493
3. Khoi lng hanh
khach van chuyen, 5.807 5.983 6.246 6.577 7.048
ngi
4. Khoi lng hang hoa
van chuyen, ngan tan 2.921 3.012 3.141 3.323 3.671
5. Doanh thu bu ien,
ty ong 64,209 70,951 73,951 90,141 139,637

Theo bang 27, thc trang ng giao thong a giai quyet c ban theo hng be
tong hoa, c s vat chat ky thuat cua nganh bu chnh vien thong phat trien theo
hng gia tang manh me so may ien thoai, tao nen s gia tang kha nhanh cua
doanh thu bu ien. Khoi lng hanh khach va hang hoa van chuyen eu co tien
bo nhat nh. Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th van tai hang
hoa va van chuyen hanh khach phat trien manh, ap ng nhu cau lu thong hang
hoa va i lai cua nhan dan. Khoi lng van tai hang hoa tang bnh quan 8,2%/nam,
van chuyen hanh khach tang 7,5%/nam. Dch vu bu chnh vien thong phat trien
manh, 100% xa co ien thoai en trung tam xa, ty le s dung ien thoai at 10,3
may/100 dan.
I.2.9. Phat trien cac thanh phan kinh te :
N
ong phat trien cac thanh phan kinh te cua tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995
2005 nh trnh bay trong bang 28 di ay.
.V
Bang 28. Tnh hnh bien ong phat trien cac thanh phan kinh te cua tnh Phu Yen
trong giai oan 1995 2005 (so sanh theo gia tr tong san pham GDP theo gia thc
Nam so
sanh
Tong so
TW T X
te, ty ong, so lieu a c lam tron so en hang tram trieu ong).
Khu vc kinh te trong nc

Nha nc
P
Tap
the
Ca the T nhan
Khu vc
kinh te co
von TNN
1995
1996
1999
2000
1.272,6
1.457,1
2.255,4
2.455,5
M93,3
154,0
251,4
252,1
206,6
236,3
368,7
503,0
277,2
255,5
653,5
751,4
374,6 1.157,4
246,2 1.379,1
37,7
30,5
40,9
63,4
-
-
41,6
11,6
2001 2.699,5 315,1 547,4 346,1 1.403,1 63,4 16,7
2002 3.120,3 342,1 648,1 369,0 1.586,3 140,9 33,9
2003 3.618,0 420,7 849,8 395,3 1.748,2 141,3 62,7
S bo 4.358,6 554,0 964,7 479,6 2.121,3 171,4 67,5
2004
Theo bang 28, nhn chung cac thanh phan kinh te eu co xu hng phat trien kha,
nhat la thanh phan kinh te co von au t nc ngoai co xu hng phat trien nhanh.
Tnh en het nam 2004, kinh te ca the (chiem 48,7%) va kinh te nha nc (chiem
34,8%) tiep tuc gi vai tro chu ao trong nen kinh te. Trong khi o, kinh te tap the,
t nhan va kinh te co von TNN con chiem ty trong khiem ton.

Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th cac thanh phan kinh te tiep
tuc phat trien va co bc chuyen dch tch cc ve c cau, bc au huy ong c
tiem nang va khi day cac nguon lc mi cho s phat trien. Ty trong khu vc kinh
te nha nc giam t 30,7% nam 2000 con 27,8% nam 2005, kinh te ngoai quoc
doanh tang t 68,8% len 70,4% nam 2005, kinh te co von au t nc ngoai tang t
0,5% len 1,8% nam 2005, a gop phan quan trong vao viec giai quyet viec lam,
tang nguon thu cho ngan sach. Cac doanh nghiep nha nc tiep tuc c sap xep
oi mi, tap trung x ly cac doanh nghiep giai the, thuc ay co phan hoa theo lo
trnh c phe duyet. Phan ln cac doanh nghiep sau khi c cung co, sap xep
hoat ong san xuat kinh doanh co hieu qua hn trc. Mot so doanh nghiep mi co
phan hoa dan i vao hoat ong san xuat kinh doanh.
Kinh te tap the c duy tr, phat trien va tng bc nang cao hieu qua hoat ong,
co vai tro tch cc trong viec giup cho cac ho thanh vien s dung co hieu qua hn
ve at ai, lao ong, von,.., gop phan quan trong thuc ay s phat trien kinh te xa
N
hoi cua tnh. Kinh te t nhan, kinh te ho gia nh c chu trong, khuyen khch va
tao ieu kien thuan li e phat trien. Nhieu doanh nghiep manh dan bo von au t
.V
san xuat kinh doanh va dch vu, gop phan giai quyet lao ong, viec lam cho ngi
lao ong. Phat trien kinh te trang trai vi c cau cay trong, vat nuoi hp ly.
X
I.2.10. Phat trien kinh te xa hoi vung lanh tho :
T
Viec phan vung, tieu vung theo cac ieu kien t nhien, tai nguyen thien nhien va
moi trng cua tnh se thuc ay s phat trien kinh te xa hoi theo vung lanh tho.
Kinh te xa hoi vung lanh tho tnh Phu Yen a c quy hoach au t, phat trien
M
ung hng, bc au phat huy tiem nang va li the tong hp cua tng vung. Tuy
nhien, v noi dung nay cha co cac so lieu nien giam thong ke cu the, cho nen
ay tien hanh tong hp theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005 nh sau :
(a). Vung mien nui :
Kinh te xa hoi co bc tang trng va phat trien, i song ong bao mien nui
c cai thien, bo mat nhieu vung c oi mi. au t cho phat trien mien nui
c chu trong, trong 5 nam (2001 2005) a au t 1.450 ty ong, chiem 15%
tong mc au t. u tien au t ket cau ha tang phuc vu san xuat va i song nh :
giao thong, thuy li, trng hoc, tram xa, ien, bu ien van hoa xa, nha van hoa
thon, buon... en nay, cac xa mien nui ac biet kho khan eu co ien, ng o to
en trung tam xa. 100% xa co trng tieu hoc, tram y te, tai cac trung tam cum xa
co trng cap II ban tru, phong kham a khoa khu vc. Tiem nang ve at ai bc
au c khai thac, s dung, bc au hnh thanh cac nha may che bien (ma, san,
a Granit), cac CCN TTCN va mot so vung trong cay cong nghiep (ma, san, ho
tieu, cao su...) bao am u nguyen lieu cho cac c s che bien, phat trien vung

chan nuoi bo an tap trung va cac mo hnh kinh te trang trai san xuat nong lam
ket hp.
(b). Vung ong bang :
a au t phat trien kha ong bo ket cau ha tang vat chat ky thuat ap ng yeu
cau phat trien kinh te xa hoi, xay dng nong thon mi. Bc au hnh thanh mot
so vung tap trung tham canh cay lng thc, thc pham, chan nuoi gia suc, gia cam,
trong cay cong nghiep ngan ngay, cac c s cong nghiep che bien va nganh nghe
TTCN. Mot so lang nghe truyen thong c phuc hoi, thng mai va dch vu co
bc phat trien, tng bc khac phuc co hieu qua the thuan nong va tnh trang lao
ong nong nhan, i song nhan dan c cai thien, bo mat nong thon khi sac.
(c). Vung ven bien :
Kinh te xa hoi co bc phat trien nang ong va at ket qua tch cc. Cung vi
viec quy hoach, au t xay dng cang Vung Ro, cac KCN tap trung, cac tuyen giao
N
thong ven bien va a san bay Tuy Hoa hoat ong tr lai...a dan hnh thanh va
phat trien cac vung kinh te trong iem cua tnh gan vi s phat trien chung cua
.V
vung duyen hai Nam Trung Bo va Tay nguyen. Nghe ca nhan dan tiep tuc phat
trien tren ca 3 mat : khai thac, nuoi trong va che bien, bc au hnh thanh mot so
vung nuoi trong thuy san gan vi xay dng cac c s cong nghiep che bien, cac c
X
s dch vu du lch bien, du lch sinh thai. Quoc phong an ninh tuyen ven bien c
cung co, gi vng. i song vat chat, tinh than cua nhan dan c cai thien ro ret.
T
I.3. NHNG BIEN ONG VE PHAT TRIEN XA HOI
M
I.3.1. Phat trien c cau hanh chnh va o th :
I.3.1.1. Tnh hnh phat trien c cau hanh chnh :
ong c cau hanh chnh tnh Phu Yen theo cac moc thi gian so sanh 2000, 2004 va
2005 nh trnh bay trong bang 29 di ay.
Bang 29. Tnh hnh bien ong ve c cau hanh chnh tnh Phu Yen theo cac moc thi
gian so sanh 2000, 2004 va 2005.
C cau hanh chnh Nam 2000 Nam 2004 Nam 2005*

1. So lng thanh pho 0 0 1
2. So lng th xa 1 1 0
3. So lng huyen 6 7 8
4. So lng th tran 6 6 5
5. So lng xa 87 89 91

6. So lng phng 8 9 10
7. Tong so phng, xa, th tran 101 104 106
Nguon : Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen nam 2000 va 2004; *Ngh nh so
03/2005/N-CP va so 62/2005/N-CP cua Chnh phu.
Theo bang 29 va cac tai lieu tham khao, th trong giai oan 1989 2001 tnh Phu
Yen co tong so 7 huyen, th vi 101 phng, xa, th tran, bao gom th xa Tuy Hoa
va 06 huyen : ong Xuan, Song Cau, Tuy An, Song Hinh, Tuy Hoa. Trong giai
oan 2002 2004, tnh Phu Yen co tong so 8 huyen, th vi 104 phng, xa, th
tran, bao gom th xa Tuy Hoa va 07 huyen : ong Xuan, Song Cau, Tuy An, Song
Hinh, Tuy Hoa, Phu Hoa, trong o huyen Phu Hoa (8 xa) c thanh lap mi tren
c s chia tach th xa Tuy Hoa (cu) thanh th xa Tuy Hoa (mi) va huyen Phu Hoa.
en nam 2005, tnh Phu Yen co thanh pho Tuy Hoa va 08 huyen : ong Xuan,
Song Cau, Tuy An, Song Hinh, ong Hoa, Tay Hoa, Phu Hoa vi 106 phng, xa,
th tran, trong o cac huyen ong Hoa va Tay Hoa c thanh lap mi tren c s
N
chia tach huyen Tuy Hoa (cu) va do quyet nh thanh lap mi thanh pho Tuy Hoa
(o th loai 3) tren c s th xa Tuy Hoa (mi). ong thi, a thanh lap phng Phu
.V
Lam sat nhap vao TP. Tuy Hoa tren c s th tran Phu Lam (huyen Tuy Hoa cu),
sat nhap xa An Phu (huyen Tuy An) ve TP. Tuy Hoa, thanh lap mi xa Sn Thanh
ong, xa Sn Thanh Tay (Tay Hoa) tren c s chia tach xa Sn Thanh (huyen Tuy
X
Hoa cu), thanh lap mi xa Xuan Lam (Song Cau) tren c s chia tach th tran Song
Cau (cu) thanh xa Xuan Lam va th tran Song Cau (mi).
T
I.3.1.2. Tnh hnh phat trien o th :
M
Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke va tham khao, co the tong hp ve c cau hanh
chnh va tnh hnh phat trien o th cua tnh Phu Yen tnh en het nam 2004 va s
bo 06 thang au nam 2005 nh trnh bay trong bang 30 di ay.
Bang 30. C cau hanh chnh va tnh hnh phat trien o th cua tnh Phu Yen tnh
en het nam 2004 va s bo 06 thang au nam 2005.
C cau hanh chnh So xa/ So Dien tch, Dan so trung Mat o dan so,
th tran phng km2 bnh, ngi ngi/km2
Tong so : 96 10 5.045 872.253 173
TP. Tuy Hoa 4 10 107 162.278 1.517
huyen ong Xuan 11 - 1.063 60.942 57
huyen Song Cau 10 - 487 94.231 193
huyen Tuy An 16 - 399 127.916 320
huyen Phu Hoa 8 - 263 102.352 389
huyen Sn Hoa 14 - 950 50.201 53

huyen Song Hinh 11 - 885 38.470 44

huyen ong Hoa 10 - 270 115.246 427
huyen Tay Hoa 11 - 610 120.617 198
Nguon : Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen nam 2004; *Ngh nh so 03/2005/N-CP
va so 62/2005/N-CP cua Chnh phu.
Theo bang 30, TP. Tuy Hoa Thu phu cua tnh Phu Yen a co bc phat trien m
rong mi so vi khi c thanh lap mi t th xa Tuy Hoa (dien tch 64 km2, 3 xa, 9
phng va tong dan so 123.820 ngi). Tuy nhien, so lng cac th tran huyen cua
tnh giam con 05 th tran do cac huyen Phu Hoa, ong Hoa va Tay Hoa cha xay
dng c th tran trung tam. Theo cac tai lieu tham khao va bao cao hien trang
moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2004, co the khai quat bo sung ve tnh hnh bien
ong phat trien o th tnh Phu Yen hien nay va trong tng lai nh sau :
+ Mang li o th cua Phu Yen phan bo t vung ven bien en vung trung du mien
N
nui theo he thong trung tam cac huyen l. Tnh bnh quan c 1.009km2 co 1 o th.
Trung tam th tran cua 05 huyen vi dien tch khoang 445km2, chiem 8,8% dien
tch toan tnh. Kinh te o th a ong gop khoang 40% gia tr GDP cua tnh Phu
Yen.
.V
+ Rieng thanh pho Tuy Hoa a co nhng chuyen bien ang ke, xng ang la trung
X
tam kinh te, van hoa, khoa hoc ky thuat, ngay cang ong vai tro quan trong trong
phat trien kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen. Tnh en thang 02/2004, ty le cay xanh
ng pho cua TP. Tuy Hoa la 7,23m2/ngi, ong thi thanh pho ang tap trung
T
nang cao chat lng quan the cay xanh o th (cac mang xanh tap trung, cay xanh
ng pho, cay xanh khuon vien cua cac cong trnh, cay xanh phong ho, cay xanh
M
cach ly...). D kien en nam 2010, TP. Tuy Hoa se at ch tieu 9 10m2 cay
xanh/ngi, tng ng so cay xanh la 21.800 cay, gom duy tr song 2.499 cay, cai
tao va trong mi 19.301 cay.
+ Nhn chung, TP. Tuy Hoa va cac o th hien co cua tnh Phu Yen ang co gang
tng bc phat trien he thong c s ha tang, nhat la ng giao thong, he thong
cap thoat nc va cung cap ien. Tuy nhien, theo cac noi dung a trnh bay trong
muc I.1 ve tnh hnh s dung nc, th van e cap thoat nc cho cac o th van
ang la noi dung c u tien au t phat trien o th cua tnh.
Theo Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010 , th
vi mc tang trng kinh te d kien cua tnh trong giai oan 2001 2010 la 12
13%/nam, qua trnh o th hoa se tang t 18,9% hien nay len 30% nam 2010. Mc
o phat trien o th hoa (theo ch tieu dan so) se tang bnh quan 4,9%/nam trong
giai oan 2001 2010. Kinh te o th se co mc tang trng trung bnh 14,5%/nam
trong thi ky 1996 2010 va ong gop 52% GDP cua tnh vao nam 2010. Tnh Phu
Yen se co khoang 36 o th (thanh pho, th tran, th t). Mang li o th se phat

trien tap trung chu yeu cac vung kinh te xa hoi ven bien va ong bang, doc
theo Quoc lo IA, Quoc lo 25, 06 ng tnh lo, cac KCN Hoa Hiep, KCN An Phu,
KCN ong Bac Song Cau, cac CCN Chop Chai, Hoa Hiep Nam va cac iem cong
nghiep khac cac huyen, th trong tnh.
I.3.2. Phat trien dan so va lao ong :
I.3.2.1. Phat trien dan so :
Co the tong hp va so sanh ve tnh hnh bien ong phat trien dan so tai tnh Phu
Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 nh trnh bay trong bang 31 di ay.
Bang 31. Tnh hnh bien ong dan so tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005.
Phan theo gii tnh Phan theo thanh th,

Nam so sanh Tong so nong thon
Nam N Thanh th Nong thon
1995
1996
732.007
744.668
362.344
367.285
369.663
377.383 N 135.348
138.544
596.659
606.124
1997
1998
1999
760.653
775.832
790.243
375.717
383.804
391.172 .V
384.936
392.028
399.071
142.320
146.160
149.356
618.333
629.672
640.887
2000
2001
2002
2003
803.846
817.200
828.025
836.672 T X
398.065
405.086
411.528
414.474
405.781
412.114
416.497
422.198
152.941
156.821
161.385
167.626
650.905
660.379
666.640
669.046
S bo 2004
1997
1998
849.026
102,1
102,0
M 420.594
102,3
102,2
428.432
Ch so phat trien, %
102,0
101,8
176.532
102,7
102,7
672.494
102,0
101,8
1999 101,9 101,9 101,8 102,2 101,8
2000 101,7 101,8 101,7 102,4 101,6
2001 101,7 101,8 101,6 102,5 101,5
2002 101,3 101,6 101,1 102,9 101,0
2003 101,1 100,7 101,4 103,9 100,4
S bo 2004 101,5 101,5 101,5 105,3 100,5
Theo bang 31, toc o gia tang dan so tnh a giam t 2,1% nam 1997 xuong con
1,5% nam 2004, trong o ty le tang trng nam va n eu co xu hng giam, con
toc o gia tang dan so thanh th a tang t 2,7% (1997) len 5,3% (2004), trong khi

toc o gia tang dan so nong thon giam kha manh. Tnh en nam 2004, dan so thanh
th chiem 20,8% va dan so nong thon chiem 79,2%.
Theo bang 30, so lieu thong ke s bo cha ay u ve dan so tnh Phu Yen trong 06
thang au nam 2005 la 872.253 ngi. Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au
nam 2005, th a thc hien tot chng trnh dan so ke hoach hoa gia nh, mc
giam sinh bnh quan hang nam at 0,6o/oo va ty le tang dan so t nhien giam t
1,62% xuong con 1,35% nam 2005. Tnh Phu Yen co 30 thanh phan dan toc ngi
ang sinh song, trong o ngi Viet chiem 93% dan so toan tnh, co lc lng lao
ong kha doi dao cho phat trien kinh te xa hoi.
I.3.2.2. Phat trien lao ong :
Cac so lieu nien giam thong ke ve tnh hnh bien ong phat trien so lng lao ong
bnh quan trong khu vc nha nc theo giai oan 1995 2005 c trnh bay trong
bang 32 (cac so lieu khac ve so lng lao ong bnh quan s dung trong nen kinh
te khong ay u va thieu hut).
N
.V
Bang 32. Lao ong bnh quan trong khu vc nha nc phan theo quan ly trung ng,
a phng va nganh kinh te.
Ch tieu
so sanh
+ TW
+ P
1995 1996
2.198 2.344
1999
Tong so : 17.763 18.076 24.888

6.633
15.565 15.732 18.255 T X 2000
27.001
7.048
19.953
2001
29.328
8.152
21.176
2002
30.386
8.176
22.210
2003
34.166
7.533
26.633
S bo
2004
34.479
7.681
26.798
1. Nong
lam
nghiep
2. Thuy
- -
M - 1.902 1.753 1.596 1.493 1.491
san - - - - - 32 33 33
3. Cong
nghiep - - - 6.138 6.302 6.277 7.167 7.227
4. Xay
dng - - - 2.730 3.364 2.858 2.051 1.979
5.Thng
nghiep - - - 1.092 913 636 661 689
6. Giao
duc ao - - - 8.725 10.156 11.515 12.829 13.187
tao
7. Cac
nganh - - - 6.414 6.840 7.472 9.932 9.873

khac
Theo bang 32, lao ong bnh quan trong khu vc nha nc tang t 17.763 ngi
(1995) len 27.001 ngi (2000) va 34.479 ngi (2004), trong o lao ong do a
phng quan ly chiem a so, lao ong trong cac nganh giao duc ao tao va cong
nghiep chiem so lng cao nhat. Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005,
th cong tac giai quyet viec lam c quan tam, at ket qua ang ke, bnh quan
hang nam giai quyet viec lam cho 2,2 van ngi, trien khai chng trnh xuat khau
lao ong at ket qua bc au. C cau lao ong co bc chuyen bien tch cc, lc
lng lao ong khu vc nong lam ng nghiep giam t 77,1% nam 2000 con
69,2%, cong nghiep va xay dng t 6,7% nam 2000 tang len 11,2%, dch vu t
16,2% nam 2000 tang len 19,6% nam 2005. Ty le thi gian s dung lao ong nong
thon t 73,5% nam 2000 tang len 80% nam 2005.
I.3.3. Phat trien giao duc va ao tao :
N
.V
ong phat trien giao duc va ao tao tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005
nh trnh bay trong bang 33 di ay.
so sanh
1996/
1997
1997/
1998
X
Bang 33. Tnh hnh bien ong phat trien giao duc va ao tao tai tnh Phu Yen trong
giai oan 1995 2005 (Mc chi ngan sach theo gia thc te, ty ong).
Cac ch tieu
T 1999/
2000
2001/
2002
2002/
2003
2003/
2004
2004/
2005
1. Mc chi
ngan sach, ty
ong
2.So trng,
51,204
M - 71,079 84,635 116,163 136,696 144,484
lp, giao
vien, hoc
sinh mau
giao : 105 106 107 122 122 125 129
+So trng 889 8.404 906 1.016 1.082 1.101 965
+So lp 954 962 1.013 1.274 1.303 1.364 1.372
+So giao 23.653 22.336 21.285 22.616 23.551 22.980 24.970
vien
+So hoc sinh
3.So trng,
lp, giao
vien, hoc

sinh pho
thong : 209 216 242 260 263 272 280
+So trng 4.990 5.162 5.602 5.778 5.899 6.074 5.983
+So lp 6.401 6.755 7.580 8.957 9.473 9.595 9.962
+So giao 165.915 174.525 188.768 194.546 195.933 197.206 193.898
vien
+So hoc sinh
4. Thc trang
trng pho
thong a xay
dng tai cac
phng, xa :
+ So phng, 100/ 96/
xa a co - - 101* - - - 104**
+ So phng, 01/ 08/
xa cha co
5.So trng,
- - 101* -
N - - 104**
.V
giao vien, HS
chuyen
nghiep :
+So trng
cao
trung hoc
+So
ang,
giao
7
209
7
225
T X 7
277
-
-
-
-
6
314
6
326
vien 3.745 3.065 5.366 - - 6.596 7.065
+So hoc sinh
6.Ket qua
thc hien xoa
mu ch va
M
pho cap giao
duc :
+ Huyen, th+ - - 7/0 7/0 8/0 8/1 8/2
+Xa,
phng++ - - 101/16 101/30 101/41 104/49 104/78
Chu thch : *Tnh en het ngay 31/12/2000 va **Tnh en het ngay 31/12/2004;
+
So huyen th a hoan thanh xoa mu ch va pho cap giao duc tieu hoc/so huyen th
a hoan thanh pho cap giao duc pho thong c s va ++So xa phng a hoan thanh
xoa mu ch va pho cap giao duc tieu hoc/so xa phng a hoan thanh pho cap
giao duc pho thong c s.

Theo bang 33, nhn chung tnh hnh phat trien giao uc va ao tao cua tnh Phu
Yen co tien bo nh : mc chi ngan sach cho nganh tang manh, so trng, lp, giao
vien, hoc sinh mau giao va pho thong co chieu hng tang len t 1996 2005. So
xa phng co trng pho thong cung gia tang nhanh. Trong khi o, so trng cao
ang va trung hoc chuyen nghiep co chieu hng giam, song so giao vien va hoc
sinh chuyen nghiep lai tang len. Ket qua thc hien chng trnh xoa mu ch va pho
cap giao duc tieu hoc/pho cap pho thong c s co tien bo kha quy mo xa, phng.
Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th lnh vc giao duc ao tao
tiep tuc co chuyen bien ve quy mo va chat lng. Cong tac xa hoi hoa giao duc
c ay manh, a dang hoa cac loai hnh trng lp, cac loai hnh ao tao, ap
ng tot nhu cau hoc tap va phat trien nguon nhan lc. Duy tr ket qua pho cap tieu
hoc va xoa mu ch, ty le huy ong tre em vao lp 1 ung o tuoi at tren 99%, pho
cap trung hoc c s 92/104 xa phng. C s vat chat cac trng hoc tng bc
c trang b, nang cap, kien co hoa, nhieu trng c xay dng mi theo tieu
N
chuan quoc gia, am bao yeu cau nang cao chat lng giao duc ao tao. Cong
tac ao tao, boi dng nghe cho ngi lao ong c tang cng, ty le lao ong
qua ao tao ngay cang tang, t 16% nam 2000 len 23,5% nam 2005.
.V
I.3.4. Phat trien y te va cham soc sc khoe nhan dan :
T X
ong phat trien y te va cham soc sc khoe nhan dan tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai
oan 1995 2005 nh trnh bay trong bang 34 di ay.
Bang 34. Tnh hnh bien ong phat trien y te va cham soc sc khoe nhan dan tai
Ch tieu
so sanh
1995
M
tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 (Mc chi ngan sach theo gia thc te, ty
ong, so lieu lam tron en hang tram trieu ong).
1996 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 S bo

2004
1. Mc chi
ngan sach, 15,9 16,5 33,7 23,3 26,5 27,5 30,5 37,2
ty ong
2. So c s y
te, c s 100 100 102 104 118 118 117 118
3. So ging
benh,ging 1.219 1.180 1.270 1.325 1.335 1.335 1.350 1.365
4. So can bo
y te, ngi 1.443 1.454 1.530 1.534 1.574 1.659 1.762 1.737
5. So can bo
nganh y, 1.308 1.323 1.427 1.407 1.466 1.495 1.558 1.518

ngi :
+ Bac sy 238 271 321 368 405 416 450 425
+ Y sy 595 586 569 552 536 543 546 507
+ Y ta 475 466 537 487 525 536 562 586
6. So can bo
nganh dc, 135 131 103 127 151 164 204 219
ngi :
+ Dc sy
cao cap 26 29 20 22 36 42 43 42
+ Dc sy
trung cap 30 28 23 38 40 43 64 72
+ Dc ta 79 74 60 67 75 79 97 105
Theo bang 34, cac ch so phat trien y te va cham soc sc khoe nhan dan cua tnh
N
Phu Yen c cai thien kha theo mc chi ngan sach cho nganh hang nam, so lng
cac c s y te, so ging benh va so can bo y te ngay cang gia tang, trong o
.V
nganh y va dc co s cai thien ro net ve c cau va chat lng can bo y te phuc vu
bang s gia tang so lng cac bac sy va trnh o tren ai hoc (t 18,2% nam 1995
len 28% nam 2004), so lng dc sy cao cap (t 26 ngi nam 1995 len 42 ngi
T X
nam 2004). So lng y ta, dc sy trung cap va dc ta cung co chieu hng tang
len. Trong khi o, so lng y sy co chieu hng giam.
Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th cong tac bao ve va cham
soc sc khoe nhan dan co tien bo. Cac c s y te tng bc c au t nang cap
M
ca ve c s vat chat va trang thiet b, ap ng ngay cang tot hn nhu cau kham,
cha benh cho nhan dan. en nay, 100% xa, phng co tram y te hoat ong va
c trang b mot so dung cu can thiet phuc vu kham, cha benh tuyen c s, hn
80% so tram y te co bac sy, 100% thon, buon co nhan vien y te hoat ong. Cong
tac y te d phong c ban ap ng yeu cau phong, chong dch benh, cac chng
trnh muc tieu y te quoc gia at hieu qua tot, khong che khong e cac dch benh
ln xay ra, c ban thanh toan benh mu loa do uc thuy tinh the. Ty le tre em di 5
tuoi suy dinh dng t 39% giam con 27%, 70% tre em con ho ngheo, tre em
khuyet tat, co hoan canh ac biet kho khan c tr giup ve hoc tap va cham soc y
te.
I.3.5. Phat trien van hoa, thong tin, the duc the thao :
ong phat trien van hoa, thong tin, the duc the thao tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai
oan 1995 2005 nh c trnh bay trong bang 35 di ay.

Bang 35. Tnh hnh bien ong phat trien van hoa, thong tin, the duc the thao tai
tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005.
Ch tieu so sanh 1995 1996 1999 2000 2004

1. Mc chi ngan sach theo gia thc te,
ty ong 8,343 9,081 13,956 10,971 15,957
2. So trung tam van hoa tnh 01 01 01 01 01
3. So trung tam van hoa quan, huyen
va th xa 04 04 04 04 04
4. So trung tam van hoa xa - - 17 28 28
5. So n v nghe thuat 02 01 01 01 01
6. So buoi bieu dien 203 200 117 144 128
7. So n v chieu phim 04 03 04 04 04
8. So rap chieu phim 02 02 02 02 01
9. So buoi chieu phim 861 865 772 843 900
10. So th vien
11. So sach co trong th vien, ngan 342
12 8
225
N 8
236
8
249,5
7
603,9
.V
ban
12. So the ban oc 1.100 1.217 2.697 2.212 3.928
13. So lt ngi oc, ngan lt 88 148 215 156 211
hang
T X
14. So di tch van hoa lch s a xep
15. So thon, buon, khu pho, gia nh

van hoa :
- 5 10 10 10
+ So thon, buon, khu pho van hoa - - - - 300
hoa,%
+ So gia nh van hoa
M
+ Ty le thon, buon, khu pho van
+ Ty le gia nh van hoa, %

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52,4
132.848
72,8
Theo bang 35, mc chi ngan sach cho nganh co tien bo, so trung tam van hoa xa
tang kha, trong khi o so n v nghe thuat va so buoi bieu dien nghe thuat lai
giam. So rap chieu phim giam, song so buoi chieu phim tang. Tng t, so th vien
giam xuong, song so au sach, so the ban oc va so lt ngi oc tang kha manh.
So lng di tch lch s van hoa a xep hang tang len 10 va do a phng quan
ly. So thon, buon va khu pho van hoa c cong nhan chiem 52,4% va ty le gia
nh van hoa chiem 72,8% nam 2004.
Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th hoat ong van hoa thong
tin, the duc the thao, bao ch, phat thanh truyen hnh co bc phat trien, chat

lng hoat ong c nang len, phuc vu tot hn nhiem vu chnh tr a phng.
Phong trao toan dan oan ket xay dng i song van hoa c ay manh, a co
75% so ho gia nh, 55% so thon, buon, khu pho c cong nhan gia nh van hoa,
n v van hoa. Bao Phu Yen, ai Phat thanh Truyen hnh c au t nang cap,
nang cao chat lng, 100% xa phng co he thong ai truyen thanh, phu song phat
thanh, truyen hnh tren 95% a ban dan c, 80% so ho dan co cac phng tien
nghe nhn. Hoat ong the duc the thao quan chung phat trien manh, phong trao ren
luyen the duc the thao thng xuyen at 15% dan so.
I.3.6. Mot so lnh vc phat trien xa hoi khac :
ong mot so lnh vc phat trien xa hoi khac tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995
2005 nh c trnh bay trong bang 36 di ay.
Bang 36. Tnh hnh bien ong mot so lnh vc phat trien xa hoi khac tai tnh Phu
N
Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 (Mc chi ngan sach theo gia thc te, ty ong).
.V
1. Mc chi ngan sach nganh khoa hoc
cong nghe 0,505 2,396 1,144
2. Mc chi ngan sach nganh QLNN va
ANQP, bao hiem xa hoi bat buoc
+ TW T X
3. Thu nhap bnh quan lao ong trong khu
vc nha nc, ong/thang :
21,388
542
50,924
678
93,514
938
+ P
M
4. So xa phng ac biet kho khan
327
-
492
43*/101
915
46/104
Nguon : Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen nam 2000, 2004; * So lieu nam 2001.
Theo bang 36, mc chi ngan sach cho hoat ong KH CN bien ong khong on
nh, trong khi mc chi ngan sach cho hoat ong QLNN, ANQP va bao hiem xa hoi
bat buoc tang kha manh. T 1995 2004 thu nhap bnh quan cua lao ong trong
khu vc nha nc do trung ng quan ly tang len 1,73 lan, con do a phng quan
ly tang len 2,8 lan. So xa phng ac biet kho khan a tang t 43/101 nam 2001
len 46/104 nam 2004. Nhn chung, cac hoat ong khoa hoc cong nghe ieu tra c
ban co phat trien, an ninh quoc phong tiep tuc c cung co va gi vng.
Theo cac so lieu tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th hoat ong KH CN co tien
bo, a chu trong nang cao chat lng cac e tai, d an phuc vu yeu cau san xuat va
i song. Trnh o cong nghe cua mot so nganh san xuat, xay dng, dch vu...c
nang len va tng bc c oi mi. ng dung tien bo KH KT va cong nghe vao

san xuat va i song ngay cang nhieu, phong trao phat huy sang kien, cai tien ky
thuat trong san xuat c ay manh. a van dung thc hien co ket qua chnh sach
xoa oi, giam ngheo, so ho ngheo (theo tieu ch Quyet nh 143) moi nam giam
bnh quan 2%, t 15,32% nam 2000 xuong con 5,2% so ho nam 2005.
en nay, cac ho ngheo, ho ong bao dan toc thieu so, ho chnh sach a c ho tr
xay dng nha , c ban hoan thanh xoa nha tam ho ngheo (giai oan 1). Cong tac
cu tr xa hoi, cham lo cac oi tng chnh sach c quan tam tot hn, van ong
xay dng Quy v ngi ngheo , Quy en n ap ngha , Quy phong chong
bao lut ...at ket qua. Cong tac phong chong te nan xa hoi c cac cap, cac
nganh va nhan dan quan tam, an ninh quoc phong c gi vng, bao am trat t
an toan xa hoi, an toan giao thong, thc hien nhieu cuoc van ong phong trao quan
chung co hieu qua, bo may chnh quyen cac cap c cung co, kien toan va tng
bc oi mi theo hng tang cng hieu lc va hieu qua.
I.4. NHNG ANH GIA TONG HP
N
T nhng ket qua nghien cu, tong hp va so sanh a trnh bay tren ve nhng
.V
bien ong ieu kien t nhien va phat trien kinh te xa hoi trong giai oan 1995
2005 xay ra theo qua trnh thc hien Quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te xa
hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010 , co the rut ra nhng anh gia tong hp nh
sau :
T X
I.4.1. Nhng anh gia chung ve bien ong ieu kien t nhien :
Tong dien tch at t nhien cua tnh a co s ieu chnh tong hp ve quy mo a
M
gii va hien con on nh 5.045 km2 (tng ng 504.531 ha), dan en viec xac nh
toa o v tr a ly mi cua tnh nam trong cac gii bien 12o3910 13o4520 v
o bac va 108o3945 109o2920 o kinh ong. Cac ieu kien ve a hnh, cau
truc a chat va tho nhng khong co bien ong ang ke. ieu kien kh hau a co
mot so bien ong ang ke ve che o nhiet, ma, o am, nang va gio, buoc phai
tien hanh nghien cu xac nh cu the, ma ket qua la cho phep phan chia kh hau
thanh ba vung chnh va 5 tieu vung gia, tao nen cac vung, tieu vung phat trien
kinh te xa hoi khac nhau. Che o thuy van va cau truc a chat thuy van khong
co bien ong ang ke, a c nghien cu va xac nh kha ro rang. Tiem nang
nguon nc ngam cua tnh Phu Yen co thuan li rat ang ke cho phat trien kinh te
xa hoi.
Tai nguyen at co bien ong ang ke ve tong dien tch at t nhien (nh tren a
neu) va tnh hnh s dung tai nguyen at. Trong o, xu hng bien ong chung ve
tnh hnh s dung at la tang cng khai thac dien tch at cha s dung vao muc
ch phat trien nong lam nghiep (nhat la lam nghiep), xay dng cong nghiep,

giao thong va giam dien tch at trong, oi nui troc. Tai nguyen nc co bien ong
ang ke ve tnh hnh s dung nc mat va nc ngam, khai thac nguon li thuy san
nc mat. Trong o, xu hng s dung nc mat va nc ngam gia tang trong cac
hoat ong san xuat nong lam ng nghiep, cong nghiep, sinh hoat o th va nong
thon. Viec khai thac nguon li thuy san nc mat c thuc ay manh thong qua
cac hoat ong nuoi trong thuy san nc ngot va nc l.
Tai nguyen rng co bien ong theo xu hng gia tang dien tch at co rng, trong
o dien tch rng t nhien giam va dien tch rng trong tang. Tai nguyen bien
khong co bien ong ang ke ve tiem nang va tr lng, song co xu hng gia tang
khai thac manh me cac nguon li thuy hai san bien. Tai nguyen khoang san co xu
hng bien ong theo viec gia tang ieu tra khao sat, anh gia so lng va tr
lng cac iem mo quang, cung nh viec tng bc au t khai thac che bien cac
iem mo quang co tr lng thng mai. Tai nguyen du lch khong co bien ong
ang ke, song viec khai thac s dung tai nguyen du lch cho phat trien kinh te du
lch ngay cang tang nhanh.
N
Nh vay, co the anh gia rang cac bien ong ve ieu kien t nhien cua tnh Phu
.V
Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 va xuat phat t nhu cau tong ieu chnh hp ly
a gii tnh, va xuat phat t bien ong chung ve ac iem kh hau tren lanh tho
Phu Yen va vung duyen hai Nam Trung Bo, cung nh xuat phat t cac nhu cau
T X
khai thac, s dung ngay cang hieu qua tai nguyen thien nhien cho qua trnh CNH,
HH va phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua tnh trong giai oan 1995 2005 theo nhu
cau thc hien hoan thanh Quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu
Yen thi ky 1996 2010 a c Chnh phu phe duyet.
M
I.4.2. Nhng anh gia chung ve bien ong phat trien kinh te xa hoi :
Nen kinh te tnh Phu Yen a co bc phat trien toan dien vi toc o tang trng
kha. C cau nen kinh te tiep tuc chuyen dch theo hng CNH, HH. Khong gian
kinh te c m rong theo vung lanh tho phat trien kinh te xa hoi noi tnh, cung
nh theo cac co gang bc au hnh thanh moi lien ket hp tac phat trien gia tnh
vi cac tnh duyen hai Nam Trung Bo Tay nguyen va cac tnh, thanh pho trong
nc. Tnh hnh thu chi ngan sach bc au co cai thien kha, ap ng nhu cau au
t phat trien va chi thng xuyen cua tnh, cac hoat ong tn dung ngan hang co
nhieu tien bo.
C s ha tang phuc vu san xuat va dan sinh c chu trong au t, bc au phat

huy hieu qua. Cac lnh vc kinh te nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon, cong
nghiep va xay dng, dch vu co nhp o phat trien tang cao, tao ieu kien thuan li
hn cho viec ay manh qua trnh CNH, HH, xay dng cac trong iem cong
nghiep tap trung va tien hanh qua trnh CNH, HH nong nghiep va nong thon

trong giai oan 2006 2010 sap ti. Cac thanh phan kinh te c chu trong phat
trien, sap xep va oi mi theo hng xay dng nen kinh te th trng.
Cac lnh vc phat trien xa hoi co nhieu bien ong khi sac. Qua trnh o th hoa
c thuc ay nhanh chong theo hng xay dng bo mat thanh th va nong thon
van minh, hien ai. Toc o tang dan so a c kiem che hp ly theo chng trnh
dan so, ke hoach hoa gia nh, c cau lao ong tng bc c cai thien phu hp
vi nhu cau phat trien kinh te, tao c nhieu viec lam, lao ong. Cac lnh vc phat
trien giao duc ao tao, y te va cham soc sc khoe nhan dan, van hoa thong tin,
the duc the thao, khoa hoc cong nghe eu co bc phat trien mi, i song vat chat
va tinh than cua cac tang lp nhan dan, nhat la nhan dan mien nui ngay cang cai
thien. Quoc phong an ninh c tang cng, hoat ong cua cac cap chnh quyen co
nhieu oi mi, tien bo, cong tac xoa oi, giam ngheo thc hien co ket qua, cong
tac cu tr xa hoi c quan tam tot hn.
Tuy nhien, thu nhap bnh quan au ngi cua tnh con thap hn mc bnh quan
N
chung cua ca nc, c cau kinh te chuyen dch con cham so vi yeu cau, nguy c
tut hau ve kinh te so vi cac vung phat trien trong nc con ln. Mc song nhan
.V
dan a phng van con thap, co kho khan, nhat la trong nam 2004 tnh con 46/104
(chiem 44,20%) xa, phng thuoc dien kho khan ac biet, oi hoi tiep tuc phai ay
manh qua trnh CNH, HH, phat trien kinh te xa hoi, tang cng cong tac giam
X
ngheo va pho cap giao duc, giai quyet lao ong, viec lam va tang thu nhap, khong
ngng cai thien i song vat chat tinh than cho nhan dan.
T
M
CHNG II : HIEN TRANG MOI TRNG TNH
PHU YEN NAM 2005 VA CAC XU HNG DIEN
BIEN BIEN ONG CHNH
1. Hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen theo cac phan vung
moi trng quan ly

2. Hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen theo cac thanh phan
moi trng quan ly
3. anh gia chung ve cac xu hng bien ong chnh hien trang
moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005
4. D bao cac xu hng dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen
en nam 2010
N
.V
T X
M
Moi trng tnh la mot the thong nhat va anh hng phu thuoc lan nhau, gia cac
vung, tieu vung lanh tho phat trien kinh te xa hoi (khong gian phat trien kinh te
xa hoi tnh), gia cac phan vung moi trng quan ly (vung o th, cong nghiep,
nong nghiep nong thon, bien va ven b), cung nh gia cac thanh phan moi
trng (at, nc, khong kh) chu anh hng tac ong t cac hoat ong phat trien
kinh te xa hoi theo khong gian phat trien kinh te xa hoi hep (vung moi trng
quan ly) hoac lien ket rong (vung, tieu vung lanh tho). Trong o, thng xay ra cac
moi lien ket an xen chat che gia quy mo phat trien vung, tieu vung rong va hep
neu tren, ma viec nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi trng tnh theo truc thi
gian nhat nh co nhieu kho khan trong viec xac nh ro rang nhng bien ong ve
hien trang moi trng cua tng vung, tieu vung hoac cac thanh phan moi trng t
nhien.
Hn na, tuy a co Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi thi ky 1996 2010, song
tnh Phu Yen van cha co Quy hoach tong the moi trng tnh tng ng, cho nen

cha co nhng giai phap hieu qua cho viec nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi
trng tnh hang nam. V vay, trong bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen
nam 2005 a tien hanh nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi trng tnh ong
thi theo cac phan vung moi trng quan ly va cac thanh phan moi trng t nhien
nham giup cho viec nhan nh chnh xac hn ve xu hng dien bien moi trng tnh
trong giai oan 1995 2005. Viec nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi trng
tnh theo khong gian phat trien kinh te xa hoi rong la cha the tien hanh, v cha
co cac so lieu quan trac moi trng hang nam theo quy mo nghien cu nay.
Trnh t va phng phap x ly cac c s d lieu quan trac moi trng tch luy trong
cac nam c la chon nghien cu va so sanh nh sau :
Nghien cu ket qua phan tch moi trng theo cac ch tieu chnh quy nh trong
cac bo tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam nam 1995 2001 lien quan a ban hanh.
X ly cac so lieu thong ke theo phng phap ai dien khu vc nghien cu mc
trung bnh cho tng vung nghien cu va cho ca nam (mua ma va mua t ma).
II.1. HIEN TRANG MOI TRNG TNH PHU YEN THEO CAC PHAN N
.V
VUNG MOI TRNG QUAN LY
II.1.1. Hien trang moi trng o th :
X
Tnh en het 6 thang au nam 2005 tnh Phu Yen co 01 o th loai 3 (TP. Tuy Hoa)
T
va 05 th tran trung tam huyen (th tran Song Cau, Ch Thanh, Hai Rieng, La Hai
va Cung Sn). Tong dien tch cac loai o th Phu Yen tnh en nam 2005 la khoang
552 km2 vi tong dan so khoang 181.429 ngi, trong o rieng TP. Tuy Hoa co
M
162.278 ngi. Nhn chung, tnh hnh phat trien chung vung o th cua tnh Phu Yen
con mc yeu hn so vi cac tnh, thanh phat trien khac trong nc.
Anh hng ti hien trang moi trng vung o th bao gom cac van e ve phat trien
dan so, cac khu dan c va c s ha tang (nhat la giao thong va he thong cap thoat
nc), quan ly va x ly chat thai (kh thai, nc thai va chat thai ran), ma xet cho
cung se the hien trong cac so lieu quan trac moi trng o th hang nam. Theo cac
bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2001, 2004 va theo cac so
lieu giam sat moi trng nam 2005, co the nghien cu va anh gia tng noi dung
hien trang moi trng o th nh c trnh bay di ay.
II.1.1.1. Hien trang moi trng khong kh vung o th :
Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng khong kh vung o th
theo cac moc thi gian so sanh neu tren c trnh bay trong bang 37, 38 di ay.
Bang 37. Hien trang moi trng khong kh vung o th theo cac moc thi gian so
sanh 1994/1995, 2000/2001, 2004/2005.

Cac vung o th Cac ch tieu phan tch khong kh

nghien cu va anh gia theo TCVN 5937 1995, mg/m3
Bui CO NO2 SO2 Pb
TCVN 5937 1995 : (gii han) 0,3 40 0,4 0,5 0,005
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Th xa Tuy Hoa 1,5 3,0 0,0 0,1 0,001
2. Th tran Phu Lam (Tuy Hoa) 1,0 2,0 0,1 0,1 0,0
3. Th tran Ch Thanh (Tuy An) 1,4 2,0 0,0 0,1 0,001
4. Th tran Song Cau (Song Cau) 1,6 2,0 0,0 0,1 0,0
Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 1,4 2,0 0,0 0,1 0,001
II. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Th tran Hai Rieng (Song Hinh) 0,2 6,0 0,1 - -
2. Th tran Ch Thanh (Tuy An) 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,5 -
3. Th xa Tuy Hoa 0,3 4,0 0,1 0,2 -
4. Th tran Song Cau (Song Cau)
5. Th tran Phu Lam (Tuy Hoa)
0,1
0,0
3,0
1,0
N 0,1
0,0
0,1
-
-
-
.V
6. Th tran La Hai (ong Xuan) 0,4 2,0 0,1 - -
7. Th tran Cung Sn (Sn Hoa) - 3,0 0,1 - -
Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 0,2 3,0 0,1 0,1 -
III. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Th tran Ch Thanh (Tuy An)
2. Th tran La Hai (ong Xuan)
3. Th tran Hai Rieng (Song Hinh)
T X 0,3
0,2
0,3
4,0
4,0
1,0
0,3
0,2
0,0
0,3
0,3
0,1
-
-
-
4. TP. Tuy Hoa 0,3 2,0 0,0 0,1 -
M
Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 0,3 3,0 0,1
Nguon : Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995,
Trung tam Cong nghe Moi trng (ENTEC), thang 10/2005.
0,2 -
2001, 2004 va
Bang 38. Dien bien o on tai vung o th theo cac nam so sanh.
Cac vung o th nghien cu va anh gia o on (dBA)

TCVN 5949 1998 : 40 75
I. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Th tran Hai Rieng (Song Hinh) 63
2. Th tran Ch Thanh (Tuy An) 65
3. Th xa Tuy Hoa 71
4. Th tran Song Cau (Song Cau) 65
5. Th tran Phu Lam (Tuy Hoa) 60
6. Th tran La Hai (ong Xuan) 63
7. Th tran Cung Sn (Sn Hoa) 60

Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 64
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Th tran Ch Thanh (Tuy An) 67
2. Th tran La Hai (ong Xuan) 61
Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 64
Nguon : Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001, 2004.
Theo bang 37 va 38, co the rut ra mot so nhan xet nh sau :
+ Trong nam 1994/1995 ham lng bui l lng tai cac khu vc o th khao sat eu
vt tieu chuan t 3,3 5,3 lan (mc trung bnh la 4,7 lan). Trong nam 2000/2001,
rieng th tran La Hai vt tieu chuan 1,3 lan, con cac khu vc o th khac eu at
tieu chuan cho phep ve bui, ket qua la mc trung bnh at tieu chuan cho phep.
Trong nam 2004/2005 ham lng bui tai cac khu vc o th khao sat eu at tieu
chuan cho phep. Nh vay, t 1995 en 2005 ham lng bui tai cac o th Phu Yen
N
co xu hng bien ong giam dan en mc tieu chuan cho phep.
+ Cac ch tieu khac ve ham lng CO, NO2, SO2 va ch eu nam di mc tieu
.V
chuan cho phep. Trong o, mc bien ong trung bnh ve ham lng CO, NO2, SO2
co xu hng tang khong ang ke trong giai oan 1995 2005.
+ o on tai cac khu vc o th nam trong mc tieu chuan cho phep va bien ong on
nh trong giai oan 2000 2004.
T X
Theo cac so lieu tham khao, th ham lng bui va o on thng cao hn cuc bo tai
cac iem nut giao thong, khu vc ch, ben xe, ben tau. Nguyen nhan gay o nhiem
bui kha cao trong nam 1994/1995 chu yeu la do chat lng ng o th con kem.
M
II.1.1.2. Hien trang moi trng nc mat vung o th :
Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng nc mat vung o th
theo cac moc thi gian so sanh nh c trnh bay trong bang 39 di ay.
Bang 39. Hien trang moi trng nc mat vung o th theo cac moc thi gian so
sanh 1994/1995, 2004/2005 (nam 2000/2001 khong co c s d lieu so sanh).
Cac vung o th Cac ch tieu phan tch nc mat theo TCVN

nghien cu va anh gia 5942 1995 (cot B), mg/l
pH BOD COD SS
TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han) 5,5 9 25 35 80
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Th xa Tuy Hoa 7,7 8 8 35
2. Th tran Ch Thanh (Tuy An) 7,4 8 7 32
3. Th tran Song Cau (Song Cau) 6,9 12 7 14
4. Th tran Cung Sn (Sn Hoa) 7,8 19 14 45

5. Th tran Hai Rieng (Song Hinh) 7,6 11 7 28

Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 7,5 12 9 31
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Th tran Ch Thanh (Tuy An) 8,1 3 13 -
2. Th tran La Hai (ong Xuan) 7,5 3 17 -
3. Th tran Hai Rieng (Song Hinh) 8,5 3 13 -
4. TP. Tuy Hoa 7,3 4 19 -
5. Th tran Cung Sn (Sn Hoa) 7,9 3 12 -
Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 7,9 3 15 -
Nguon : Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2004 va Trung tam
Cong nghe Moi trng (ENTEC), thang 10/2005.
Theo bang 39 va cac so lieu tham khao, co the rut ra cac nhan xet nh sau :
+ Chat lng nc mat tai cac o th trong nam 1994/1995 va 2004/2005 eu nam
N
di mc tieu chuan cho phep, cho nen mc trung bnh cua vung o th hoan toan
at tieu chuan va nguon nc mat cha b o nhiem. Tuy nhien, trong mua t ma
.V
(thang 6) cac ch so phan tch nc mat thng cao hn nhieu lan so vi mua ma
(thang 11) do trong mua ma nguon nc mat c pha loang bi nc ma hoac
nc lu, con trong mua t ma cac nguon nc co xu hng can kiet.
T X
+ T 1994/1995 en 2004/2005, ch so BOD co xu hng giam manh (4 lan), con
ch so COD co xu hng tang nhe (1,7 lan), cho thay ham lng cac chat hu c
cha trong nc mat co xu hng tang len do s phat trien nhanh cua mot so o th,
nhat la TP. Tuy Hoa, a t nhieu lam gia tang thai lng nc thai sinh hoat cha
qua x ly phu hp, xa thai trc tiep vao cac nguon nc mat o th nh : tai TP.
M
Tuy Hoa (19/8), cac th tran Hai Rieng, Ch Thanh (13/7).
Cac ket qua phan tch nc thai sinh hoat o th (nam 1994/1995) tai benh vien
khoa noi, ch th xa Tuy Hoa va ch hat ieu a cho thay ham lng cac chat o
nhiem cha trong nguon nc thai rat cao (SS t 150 870; COD t 260 4.350;
BOD t 140 1.850) va buoc phai x ly phu hp TCVN 5945 1995 (loai B).
II.1.1.3. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung o th :
Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung o th
Bang 40. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung o th theo cac moc thi gian so
sanh 1994/1995, 2004/2005 (nam 2000/2001 khong co c s d lieu so sanh).
Cac ch tieu phan tch nc ngam

Cac vung o th theo TCVN 5944 1995, mg/l
nghien cu va anh gia pH o cng Clorua

tnh theo CaCO3

TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han) 6,4 8,5 300 500 200 600
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Th xa Tuy Hoa 8,0 44 35
2. Th tran Song Cau (Song Cau) 7,7 290 132
3. Th tran Phu Lam (Tuy Hoa) 7,7 138 36
Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 7,8 157 68
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Th tran Ch Thanh (Tuy An) 6,7 - 0
2. TP. Tuy Hoa 7,9 79 -
3. Th tran Song Cau (Song Cau) 7,4 - 0
Ch so trung bnh/vung o th : 7,3 26 0
N
Theo bang 40, co the thay rang t 1994/1995 en 2004/2005 chat lng nc ngam
tai cac o th eu at tieu chuan cho phep, co chat lng tot. Tuy nhien, theo ket
.V
qua kiem tra vi sinh cac mau nc gieng tai Chop Chai, ch th xa Tuy Hoa, Nha
may nc Hoa An trong nam 1994/1995, th a ghi nhan thay hien tng nguon
nc ngam b o nhiem vi sinh rat cao, gap hn t 77 8.000 lan so vi tieu chuan.
T X
Song, ay ch la hien tng duy nhat c ghi nhan chnh thc trong 10 nam qua,
cho nen nhn chung khong the anh hng ti anh gia chung ve dien bien hien
trang moi trng nc ngam tai cac o th, nhat la trong nam 2004/2005 a khong
phat hien thay hien tng nay (khong co so lieu quan trac).
(a). Kh thai :
M
II.1.1.4. Hien trang cong tac quan ly va x ly chat thai vung o th :
Mac du, la tnh co mc o CNH, HH va phat trien o th con han che, song ke t
nam 1995 tnh Phu Yen a sm co chng trnh nghien cu va anh gia tong hp
hien trang moi trng tnh t thi iem bat au trien khai Luat bao ve moi trng
(1995) e e xuat cac giai phap khong che o nhiem moi trng khong kh, at va
nc, khi bc vao thc hien Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen
thi ky 1996 2010 , trong o ap dung cho ca vung o th cua tnh. Theo cac bao
cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2001 va 2004, th bao gom cac
giai phap kiem soat va x ly kh thai cac c s cong nghiep nam tren a ban cua
cac o th, cac giai phap khong che o nhiem do kh thai giao thong va cac giai phap
phat trien he thong cay xanh o th, trong o tap trung chu yeu cho TP. Tuy Hoa.
Theo cac ket qua nghien cu dien bien hien trang moi trng khong kh vung o
th a trnh bay tren, th nguyen nhan chnh gay o nhiem moi trng khong kh o

th la kh thai giao thong, chat lng ng giao thong va qua trnh xay dng thi
cong cac cong trnh phat trien o th, trong o chu yeu ghi nhan thay hien tng o
nhiem bui l lng (nam 1994/1995). Tuy nhien, nh ap dung cac bien phap khong
che va kiem soat phu hp, cho nen xu hng o nhiem bui a giam thieu, con cac
loai kh thai gay o nhiem khac gia tang hoan toan khong ang ke, chat lng
khong kh c anh gia la sach, bao am hoan toan tieu chuan moi trng (2000
2005).
(b). Nc thai :
Cac giai phap khong che o nhiem do nc thai cong nghiep, dch vu va nc thai
sinh hoat tren cac a ban o th cung a c nghien cu e xuat ap dung. Tuy
nhien, trong giai oan 1995 2005 a ghi nhan thay xu hng gia tang nhe cac
chat hu c cha trong nguon nc mat tai vung o th, chu yeu xuat phat t
nguyen nhan he thong thoat nc tai cac o th cha hoan thien (thoat nc ma va
nc thai) va con hien tng xa thai trc tiep nguon nc thai sinh hoat cha qua
N
x ly phu hp xuong cac nguon nc mat. V vay, ay la van e can tiep tuc x ly
hieu qua trong qua trnh phat trien cac o th cua tnh Phu Yen.
(c). Chat thai ran :
.V
T X
Cac giai phap khong che o nhiem do chat thai ran cong nghiep, dch vu va rac thai
sinh hoat tren cac a ban o th cung a c nghien cu e xuat ap dung. Song,
do so lng chat thai ran cong nghiep va nguy hai tai cac c s cong nghiep nam
tren cac a ban o th cha c ieu tra, khao sat va anh gia cu the. Ben canh
o, cac bai rac thai hp ve sinh cha c quy hoach va xay dng kp thi, bien
M
phap x ly chu yeu la chon lap, chat thai ran cong nghiep va nguy hai cha co cum
x ly tap trung. V vay, ay con la van e cap bach trong cong tac quan ly va x ly
chat thai ran tai cac o th Phu Yen noi chung. Rieng, rac thai sinh hoat vung o th
Phu Yen a tang t 67,7 tan (1995) len 90,7 tan (2005), trong o TP. Tuy Hoa la
81,1 tan. Thanh pho Tuy Hoa a quy hoach va xay dng hoan thanh bai rac mi tai
thon Tho Vc xa Hoa Kien, song cha a vao s dung. Cac o th khac trong
tnh con gap nhieu kho khan trong viec quy hoach va xay dng bai rac hp ve sinh.
II.1.2. Hien trang moi trng cong nghiep :
Theo muc phat trien cong nghiep trnh bay trong Chng I, th cho en nam 2005
hien trang phat trien cong nghiep tnh gom : hn 7.000 c s san xuat cong nghiep
(bang 22), 03 KCN tap trung, mot so cum, iem cong nghiep, TTCN va mot so c
s san xuat lang nghe phan bo tai vung o th va nong thon. Nhn chung, mc o
phat trien cong nghiep (CNH) cua tnh van con mc thap so vi nhieu tnh, thanh
khac trong nc, hn na nh u the phat trien i sau tnh Phu Yen a tiep thu kinh
nghiem, co quy hoach phat trien cong nghiep bai ban hn, t gay o nhiem hn.

Anh hng ti hien trang moi trng vung cong nghiep bao gom cac van e ve
phat trien cac khu dan c o th cong nghiep mi, c s ha tang KCN (trong va
ngoai KCN), quy hoach va phat trien cac c s, cum, iem cong nghiep, TTCN
khac, cac lang nghe, cong tac quan ly va x ly chat thai (kh thai, nc thai va chat
thai ran), ma xet cho cung se the hien trong cac so lieu quan trac moi trng cong
nghiep hang nam. Theo cac bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995,
2001, 2004 va theo cac so lieu giam sat moi trng nam 2005, co the nghien cu
va anh gia tng noi dung hien trang moi trng cong nghiep nh c trnh bay
di ay.
II.1.2.1. Hien trang moi trng khong kh vung cong nghiep :
Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng khong kh vung cong
nghiep theo cac moc thi gian so sanh c trnh bay trong bang 41, 42 di ay.
N
Bang 41. Hien trang moi trng khong kh vung cong nghiep theo cac moc thi
gian so sanh 1994/1995, 2000/2001, 2004/2005.
.V
Cac vung cong nghiep Cac ch tieu phan tch khong kh
nghien cu va anh gia theo TCVN 5937 1995, mg/m3
Bui CO NO2 SO2 Pb
TCVN 5937 1995 : (gii han)
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
2. X nghiep ong lanh Tuy An T X

1. Nha may che bien hat ieu Phu Yen
0,3
1,1
0,7
40
5,0
-
0,4
0,4
-
0,5
-
-
0,005
-
-
M
3. X nghiep ong lanh Tuy Hoa
4. Nha may ien TX. Tuy Hoa
5. Mo a QL I, TX. Tuy Hoa
Ch so trung bnh/vung cong nghiep :
II. Nam 2000/2001 :
0,5
1,3
11,4
3,0
-
3,0
1,0
2,0
-
0,1
0,0
0,1
-
0,3
0,2
0,1
-
0,001
0,001
0,0
1. Nha may gach Tuy nen (Tuy An) 0,4 2,0 0,2 0,4 -
2. Ca hang xang dau so 10 (Tuy An) 0,5 2,0 0,1 0,0 -
3. Ca hang xang dau Phung Hng 0,9 0,0 0,2 0,3 -
(Song Cau)
4. Nha may ng (ong Xuan) 0,3 0,0 0,1 - -
Ch so trung bnh/vung cong nghiep : 0,5 1,0 0,2 0,2 -
III. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Nha may gach Tuy nen (Tuy An) 0,5 9,0 0,4 0,3 -
2. Ca hang xang dau so 10 (Tuy An) 0,3 4,0 0,2 0,1 -
3. Nha may ng (ong Xuan) 0,3 7,0 0,3 0,5 -
4. KCN Hoa Hiep (ong Hoa) 0,3 7,0 0,2 0,4 -

5. KCN An Phu (TP. Tuy Hoa) 0,3 2,0 0,0 0,1

6. KCN ong Bac Song Cau (Song 0,3 2,0 0,0 0,1 -
Cau)
Ch so trung bnh/vung cong nghiep : 0,3 5,0 0,2 0,3 -
Nguon : Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2001, 2004 va
Bang 42. Dien bien o on tai vung cong nghiep theo cac nam so sanh.
Cac vung cong nghiep nghien cu va anh gia o on (dBA)

TCVN 5949 1998 : 40 75
I. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Nha may gach Tuy nen (Tuy An) 66
2. Ca hang xang dau so 10 (Tuy An) 66
3. Ca hang xang dau Phung Hng (Song Cau) 59
4. Nha may ng (ong Xuan) 62
Ch so trung bnh/vung cong nghiep :
II. Nam 2004/2005 : N 63
1. Nha may gach Tuy nen (Tuy An)

2. Ca hang xang dau so 10 (Tuy An)
.V 71
69
3. Nha may ng (ong Xuan)
4. KCN Hoa Hiep (ong Hoa)
T X
Ch so trung bnh/vung cong nghiep:
60
65
66
M
+ Trong nam 1994/1995 ham lng bui l lng tai cac khu vc cong nghiep khao
sat eu vt tieu chuan t 1,738 lan (mc trung bnh la 10 lan). Trong nam
2000/2001, rieng Nha may ng (ong Xuan) phu hp tieu chuan, con cac c s
cong nghiep khac eu vt tieu chuan cho phep, ket qua la mc trung bnh vt
tieu chuan 1,7 lan. Trong nam 2004/2005 ham lng bui trung bnh tai cac c s
cong nghiep khao sat c ban phu hp tieu chuan. Nh vay, t 1995 en 2005 ham
lng bui tai cac c s cong nghiep Phu Yen co xu hng giam dan en mc tieu
chuan cho phep.
co xu hng tang nhe trong giai oan 1995 2005.
+ o on tai cac khu vc cong nghiep nam trong mc tieu chuan cho phep va bien
ong on nh trong giai oan 2000 2004.

Trong nam 1994/1995, ham lng bui trung bnh cao gap 10 lan tieu chuan cho
phep do khu vc khai thac mo a tai TX. Tuy Hoa co ham lng bui cao gap 38 lan
tieu chuan, cha co bien phap khong che bui phu hp. Tai cac iem o khac ham
lng bui cao hn tieu chuan do cha co bien phap bao am moi trng lao ong
phu hp trong pham vi cua cac nha may.
II.1.2.2. Hien trang moi trng nc thai cong nghiep :
Cac c s san xuat cong nghiep co anh hng quan trong ti hien trang moi trng
nc mat song, ngoi hoac nc bien ven b tai vung o th (KCN, cum, iem cong
nghiep, c s san xuat, lang nghe cac huyen l), nc mat song, ngoi tai vung
nong thon (cac c s san xuat cong nghiep rieng le, hoac lang nghe tai vung nong
thon) do chat lng cac nguon nc thai cong nghiep c xa thai vao moi trng
nc mat tai cac khu vc neu tren. Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu
Yen nam 1995, 2001, 2004 va ket qua giam sat moi trng nam 2005, co the tong
hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng nc thai cong nghiep trong giai oan
N
1995 2005 theo cac moc thi gian so sanh nh c trnh bay trong bang 43 di
ay.
.V
Bang 43. Hien trang moi trng nc thai cong nghiep theo cac moc thi gian so
sanh 1994/1995, 2000/2001 va 2004/2005.
Cac vung cong nghiep

nghien cu va anh gia
TCVN 5945 1995 : (gii han) T X Cac ch tieu phan tch nc thai theo TCVN
pH
5,5 9
5945 1995 (cot B), mg/l
BOD
50
COD
100
SS
100
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
M
1. Nha may nc a Tuy Hoa
2. Cong thoat ng Nguyen Trai
(TX. Tuy Hoa)
7,5
6,8
20
50
30
100
10
10
3. Nha may ong lanh Tuy An 6,3 1.350 2.400 675
4. Nha may ong lanh Tuy Hoa 2 6,7 250 560 180
Ch so trung bnh/vung cong nghiep : 6,8 418 773 219
II. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Cong ty lien doanh bia Sai Gon
Phu Yen (Th xa Tuy Hoa) :
1a. Nc thai trc x ly 6,6 1.374 2.520 437
1b. Nc thai sau x ly 7,4 80 117 99
III. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. TP. Tuy Hoa :
+ Cong ty Thai Nanorn Patana VN 8,0 37 59 -

+ Doanh nghiep uc Minh Hoa - 91 150 -

+ Nha may nc khoang Phu Sen 8,8 106 242 -
+ Cong ty lien doanh bia Sai Gon 7,9 46 144 -
2. Huyen ong Hoa :
+ Nha may bia Phu Minh 5,7 201 444 -
+ Cong ty TNHH ong Tien 8,6 8 104 -
+ Cong ty co phan che bien thuy san 6,7 7 46 -
+ Nha may ng Tuy Hoa 4,7 701 1.354 -
3. Huyen Sn Hoa :
+ Cong thoat nc th tran Cung Sn 8,1 3 12 -
Ch so trung bnh/vung cong nghiep : 6,5 133 283 -
N
+ Trong thi iem nam 1994/1995, ket qua khao sat cho thay chat lng nc thai
cua Nha may ong lanh Tuy An va Nha may ong lanh Tuy Hoa 2 co nong o cac
.V
chat o nhiem hu c, dinh dng (BOD, COD) va chat ran l lng (SS) rat cao,
khong the xa thai trc tiep vao moi trng va buoc x ly phu hp tieu chuan. Chat
T X
lng nc thai cua Nha may nc a Tuy Hoa va tai Cong thoat ng Nguyen
Trai (TX. Tuy Hoa) at tieu chuan nguon thai cong nghiep loai A (nha may nc
a) va B (cong thoat ng Nguyen Trai). Tuy nhien, tnh mc trung bnh/vung
cong nghiep th nguon nc thai phat sinh khong at tieu chuan xa thai.
+ Trong thi iem nam 2000/2001, ket qua khao sat cho thay chat lng nc thai
M
trc x ly tai Cong ty bia lien doanh Sai Gon Phu Yen co nong o cac chat o
nhiem hu c, dinh dng (BOD, COD) va chat ran l lng (SS) rat cao, khong the
xa thai trc tiep vao moi trng va buoc x ly phu hp tieu chuan. Chat lng nc
thai sau x ly cua Cong ty ch gan at tieu chuan nguon thai cong nghiep loai B
theo ch tieu ve BOD va COD.
+ Trong thi iem 2004/2005, cac ket qua khao sat cho thay : tai TP. Tuy Hoa,
nc thai cua Cong ty Thai Nanorn Patana VN at tieu chuan xa thai loai B, con
nc thai cua cac cong ty, nha may khac hoac khong at ve ch so BOD (Nha may
nc khoang Phu Sen), hoac khong at ve ch so COD (Doanh nghiep uc Minh
Hoa, Cong ty lien doanh bia Sai Gon). Tai huyen ong Hoa, nc thai cua Cong ty
co phan che bien thuy san va Cong ty TNHH ong Tien at tieu chuan xa thai loai
B, con Nha may bia Phu Minh va Nha may ng Tuy Hoa khong at tieu chuan
xa thai. Nc xa thai tai th tran Cung Sn co chat lng bao am tieu chuan loai A.
mc trung bnh cho vung cong nghiep, th chat lng nguon nc cong nghiep xa
thai ch at tieu chuan loai C va ch c phep o vao ni quy nh.

Ket qua anh gia ve chat lng nc thai cong nghiep cho thay, t 1995 en 2005
chat lng nguon nc cong nghiep xa thai a c cai thien ang ke nh viec cac
nha may, cong ty ap dung bien phap x ly nc thai at hoac gan at tieu chuan
moi trng (loai B) trc khi thai ra moi trng tiep nhan.
II.1.2.3. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung cong nghiep :
Cac KCN tap trung, mot so cum, iem cong nghiep huyen l eu s dung nguon
nc ngam chu yeu cap theo he thong cap thoat nc o th, cho nen hien trang
moi trng nc ngam cua cac khu vc cong nghiep nay tng ng theo hien trang
moi trng nc ngam cua cac khu vc o th a trnh bay tren. oi vi cac c s
san xuat cong nghiep, TTCN rieng le, hoac cac lang nghe, th co the tong hp va
so sanh ve hien trang moi trng nc ngam theo cac moc thi gian so sanh nh
c trnh bay trong bang 44 di ay.
Bang 44. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam tai cac c s san xuat cong nghiep,
N
TTCN rieng le, hoac lang nghe theo cac moc thi gian so sanh 1994/1995 va
2004/2005 (nam 2000/2001 khong co c s d lieu so sanh).
Cac c s san xuat cong nghiep

.V
theo TCVN 5944 1995, mg/l
TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han)

I. Nam 1994/1995 :
T X
1. Gieng nc cay xang so 2 (TX. Tuy
pH
6,4 8,5
8,0
o cng
tnh theo CaCO3
300 500
44
Clorua
200 600
35
Hoa)
(TX. Tuy Hoa) M

2. Gieng nc c s hat ieu Phu Yen
Ch so trung bnh/c s cong nghiep :

7,7
7,8
290
157
132
68
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Gieng nc ca hang xang dau Bay 7,4 - 0
Cng (Song Cau)
2. Gieng nc ca hang xang dau 7,1 - 0
Mi Sum (Tuy An)
Long Phan (Tuy An)
Trung Nga (Tuy An)
5. Gieng nc CH xang dau Nong 7,9 - 0
trng ca phe Sn Thanh (Tay Hoa)
Ch so trung bnh/c s cong nghiep : 7,6 - 0

tai cac c s cong nghiep rieng le eu at tieu chuan cho phep, co chat lng tot.
II.1.2.4. Hien trang moi trng tai cac lang nghe :
Theo tai lieu tham khao va theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam
2001 va 2004, th tnh Phu Yen co khoang 56 lang nghe vi cac lang nghe truyen
thong noi tieng nh : banh trang ong Bnh, Hoa a; bun nh Thanh; det chieu
Phu Hoa, Phu Tan; an lat Vinh Ba, My Hoa; gom thon 5 (Hoa Vinh); gach ngoi
Hoa An; nc mam Ganh o, muoi Tuyet Diem..., co ong gop ang ke vao viec
giai quyet lao ong, viec lam va thu nhap cho cac ho gia nh tai mot so khu vc
thanh th va nong thon cua tnh Phu Yen.
N
Nhn chung, cac lang nghe tai tnh Phu Yen thng co quy mo nho be, hoat ong
manh mun, von au t t, cong nghe san xuat tho s va lac hau, lao ong thu cong,
.V
nang suat thap, cha co bien phap x ly cac loai chat thai phat sinh, lai thng nam
xen ke gia cac khu vc dan c, cho nen la nguy c o nhiem moi trng do bui,
khoi thai, nc thai va chat thai ran nh cac lang nghe che bien thuy hai san (nc
T X
mam, ca kho), san xuat gach ngoi, che bien ma ng, tinh bot san... ien hnh la
tnh trang o nhiem moi trng do khoi thai cua cac lo gach ngoi s dung nhien lieu
ot lo bang vo hat ieu tai Hoa An, nc thai che bien ca cm tai An Chan, che
bien tinh bot san tai Xuan Tho 1, 2....
M
Tuy nhien, cho en nay van cha co cac c s d lieu quan trac ve moi trng lang
nghe (at, kh, nc), song theo ket qua khao sat s bo cho thay co 18 lang nghe
ap ng tieu chuan ve sinh, chiem 32% va 38 lang nghe cha hp tieu chuan ve
sinh, chiem 68%, ong thi hien nay cac lang nghe van cha c quy hoach hp
ly va cha thc hien viec anh gia tac ong moi trng. ay la van e o nhiem
moi trng cuc bo kha nghiem trong tai mot so khu vc thanh th va nong thon, gay
anh hng ang ke ti chat lng moi trng song cua dan c xung quanh.
II.1.2.5. Hien trang cong tac quan ly va x ly chat thai vung cong nghiep :
(a). Kh thai :
Ben canh viec tang cng thc hien cong tac anh gia tac ong moi trng va to
chc quan ly moi trng tai cac KCN, cum, iem cong nghiep va c s san xuat
cong nghiep, th tnh Phu Yen con rat chu trong ap dung cac giai phap khong che o
nhiem moi trng khong kh a e xuat tong hp trong bao cao hien trang moi
trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, trong o tap trung chu yeu cho nhiem vu x ly kh

thai cong nghiep. Ngoai ra, cac KCN, cum, iem cong nghiep xay dng mi eu
at ra cac yeu cau cu the ve kiem soat va x ly kh thai, cho nen a gop phan tch
cc vao viec khong che o nhiem do kh thai tai vung cong nghiep noi chung.
Theo cac ket qua nghien cu dien bien hien trang moi trng khong kh vung cong
nghiep a trnh bay tren, th tnh trang o nhiem do bui l lng a c tng bc
c khong che va ay lui, chat lng khong kh c anh gia la sach, bao am
tieu chuan moi trng (nam 2004/2005). Tuy nhien, van e kiem soat va x ly o
nhiem do kh thai tai cac lang nghe van la cap bach trong thi gian ti.
(b). Nc thai :
Theo cac ket qua nghien cu va anh gia ve hien trang moi trng nc thai cong
nghiep neu tren, co the thay rang t 1995 en 2005 cong tac quan ly va x ly nc
thai a c quan tam, nhat la tai cac KCN, cum, iem cong nghiep va cac nha
may rieng le co lu lng thai ln. Ben canh o, viec tang cng thc hien Quyet
N
nh 64 va Ngh nh 67 cua Chnh phu ke t nam 2003 cho en nay, a gop phan
ang ke vao nhiem vu x ly va kiem soat nc thai cong nghiep.
.V
Tuy nhien, tnh mc trung bnh tren mat bang vung cong nghiep, th cac bien phap
x ly nc thai (ke ca tai KCN Hoa Hiep) cha at hieu qua yeu cau, v vay nguon
T X
nc thai cong nghiep mi ch at tieu chuan xa thai loai C, cha gop phan tch cc
vao viec kiem soat o nhiem nc mat song ngoi, vung nc l va nc bien ven b.
Hn na, mot so nha may cong nghiep buoc phai ap dung bien phap x ly nc
thai, cung nh can tang cng viec kiem soat va x ly nc thai tai cac lang nghe.
M
Nh tren a trnh bay, van e quan ly va x ly chat thai ran cong nghiep la van e
rat cap bach hien nay do cha co cong tac ieu tra, khao sat va anh gia cu the ve
so lng, chung loai chat thai ran cong nghiep va nguy hai tai cac c s cong
nghiep, cha co cum x ly chat thai ran cong nghiep va nguy hai tap trung hoac
cha co cac bai chon lap chat thai ran cong nghiep an toan. Ngoai ra, can tang
cng ap dung cac bien phap cong nghe x ly va tai s dung chat thai ran phat
sinh t cac hoat ong lang nghe nham khong che hieu qua hn tnh trang o nhiem
moi trng at, nc va khong kh cuc bo tai cac khu vc nay.
II.1.3. Hien trang moi trng nong nghiep va nong thon :
Khu vc nong nghiep va nong thon la vung rong ln nhat ve dien tch va dan so,
ang chu anh hng manh me t qua trnh CNH, HH va o th hoa. Hien trang
moi trng nong nghiep va nong thon co tnh kha phc tap do co nhieu song, suoi,
ngoi, ho, ap, kenh mng va cau truc a hnh, at ai, tho nhng a dang.

Anh hng ti hien trang moi trng nong nghiep va nong thon khong ch co cac
yeu to CNH, HH va o th hoa, ma con bao gom cac yeu to ve quy hoach va
phan bo dan c, bao am nc sach va ve sinh moi trng nong thon, hien trang va
cong tac bao ve rng, khu bao ton thien nhien, cong tac kiem soat viec s dung
phan bon, hoa chat BVTV, cung nh cong tac quan ly va x ly chat thai phat sinh
trong hoat ong san xuat va sinh hoat nong thon, ma xet cho cung se the hien trong
cac so lieu quan trac moi trng nong nghiep va nong thon hang nam. Theo cac
bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2001, 2004 va theo cac so
lieu giam sat moi trng nam 2005, co the nghien cu va anh gia tng noi dung
hien trang moi trng nong nghiep va nong thon nh c trnh bay di ay.
II.1.3.1. Hien trang moi trng khong kh vung nong nghiep va nong thon :
Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng khong kh vung cong
nghiep theo cac moc thi gian so sanh c trnh bay trong bang 45, 46 di ay.
N
Bang 45. Hien trang moi trng khong kh vung nong nghiep va nong thon theo
cac moc thi gian so sanh 1994/1995, 2000/2001, 2004/2005.
Cac vung nong nghiep va nong thon

.VCac ch tieu phan tch khong kh
theo TCVN 5937 1995, mg/m3
TCVN 5937 1995 : (gii han)

I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Khu vc huyen Tuy Hoa
II. Nam 2000/2001 : T X 1,2
Bui
0,3
2,0
CO
40
0,0
NO2
0,4
SO2
0,5
0,1
Pb
0,005
0,0
2. Khu vc huyen Tuy An

M
1. Khu vc huyen Song Hinh
3. Khu vc huyen Song Cau

4. Khu vc huyen Tuy Hoa
0,3
0,4
0,4
4,0
2,0
0,0
6,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,2
0,1
-
0,0
0,2
-
-
-
-
-
Ch so trung bnh/vung nong thon : 1,3 2,0 0,1 0,0 -
III. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Khu vc huyen Tuy An 0,2 1,0 0,1 0,1 -
2. Khu vc huyen ong Xuan 0,2 2,0 0,1 0,2 -
3. Khu vc huyen ong Hoa 0,3 7,0 0,2 0,3 -
4. Khu vc huyen Phu Hoa 0,3 9,0 0,2 0,3 -
Ch so trung bnh/vung nong thon : 0,3 5,0 0,2 0,2 -
Bang 46. Dien bien o on tai vung nong nghiep va nong thon theo cac nam so sanh.

Cac vung nong thon nghien cu va anh gia o on (dBA)

TCVN 5949 1998 : 40 75
I. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Khu vc huyen Song Hinh 62
2. Khu vc huyen Tuy An 62
3. Khu vc huyen Song Cau 65
4. Khu vc huyen Tuy Hoa 77
Ch so trung bnh/vung nong thon : 67
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Khu vc huyen Tuy An 44
2. Khu vc huyen ong Xuan 59
3. Khu vc huyen ong Hoa 69
4. Khu vc huyen Phu Hoa 67
Ch so trung bnh/vung nong thon : 60
N
.V
+ Trong nam 1994/1995 ham lng bui l lng tai khu vc huyen Tuy Hoa vt
tieu chuan 4 lan. Trong nam 2000/2001, rieng khu vc huyen Tuy Hoa vt tieu
T X
chuan 13 lan, con cac khu vc khac eu phu hp tieu chuan cho phep, ket qua mc
trung bnh vt tieu chuan 4,3 lan. Trong nam 2004/2005 ham lng bui trung bnh
tai cac khu vc nong thon khao sat phu hp tieu chuan. Nh vay, t 1995 en 2005
ham lng bui tai cac khu vc nong thon Phu Yen co xu hng giam dan en mc
tieu chuan cho phep.
M
+ o on tai cac khu vc nong thon c ban nam trong mc tieu chuan cho phep va
bien ong on nh trong giai oan 2000 2004.
Xu hng suy giam ham lng bui trung bnh tai cac khu vc nong thon tnh Phu
Yen t 1995 en 2005, chu yeu xuat phat t thc te tnh Phu Yen a c ban hoan
thanh viec be tong hoa cac ng giao thong en cac trung tam xa, nhat la tai khu
vc huyen ong Hoa (huyen Tuy Hoa cu).
II.1.3.2. Hien trang moi trng nc mat vung nong nghiep va nong thon :
Cac c s d lieu quan trac ve moi trng nc mat tai khu vc nong nghiep va
nong thon kha nhieu va a dang do Phu Yen co the thong song suoi, ngoi, ho, ap,
kenh mng kha phong phu. Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi

trng nc mat vung nong nghiep va nong thon theo cac moc thi gian so sanh
nh c trnh bay trong bang 47 di ay.
Bang 47. Hien trang moi trng nc mat vung nong nghiep va nong thon theo cac
moc thi gian so sanh 1994/1995, 2004/2005 (nam 2000/2001 khong co c s d
lieu so sanh).
Cac vung nong nghiep va nong thon Cac ch tieu phan tch nc mat theo
nghien cu va anh gia TCVN 5942 1995 (cot B), mg/l
pH BOD COD SS
TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han) 5,5 9 25 35 80
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Khu vc song ngoi au nguon 7,4 10 8 68
(thng trung nguon)
2. Khu vc lu vc song ngoi 7,5 13 11 38
3. Khu vc ho t nhien 7,9 11 9 19
4. Khu vc ho thuy li
5. Khu vc ap thuy li
7,7
7,3 N
16
14
11
11
58
22
Ch so trung bnh/vung nong thon :
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Khu vc song ngoi au nguon 7,8.V
7,6 13
3
10
21
41
-
(thng trung nguon)
2. Khu vc lu vc song ngoi
3. Khu vc ho t nhien
4. Khu vc ho thuy li T X 7,7
7,8
7,6
4
3
4
27
21
12
195
12
23
M
5. Khu vc ap thuy li
Ch so trung bnh/vung nong thon :
7,8
7,7
4
4
17
20
-
77
+ Chat lng nc mat tai cac khu vc nong nghiep va nong thon trong nam
1994/1995 eu nam di mc tieu chuan cho phep, cho nen mc trung bnh cua
vung nong nghiep va nong thon hoan toan at tieu chuan va nguon nc mat cha
b o nhiem. Trong o, nc mat khu vc ho t nhien co chat lng cao nhat, nc
mat tai cac khu vc con lai kha tng ng nhau. Rieng oi vi he thong song
ngoi, th nc mat vung ha lu co ch so COD, BOD cao hn khong ang ke so vi
vung thng trung lu. Tuy nhien, trong mua t ma (thang 6) cac ch so phan tch
nc mat thng cao hn nhieu lan so vi mua ma (thang 11) do trong mua ma

nguon nc mat c pha loang bi nc ma hoac nc lu, con trong mua t ma

cac nguon nc mat co xu hng can kiet.
+ Chat lng nc mat tai cac khu vc nong nghiep va nong thon trong nam
2004/2005 eu nam di mc tieu chuan cho phep, ngoai tr nguon nc mat vung
ha lu co ch so chat ran l lng (SS) cao hn tieu chuan cho phep. Song, mc trung
bnh cua vung nong nghiep va nong thon hoan toan at tieu chuan va nguon nc
mat cha b o nhiem.
+ T 1994/1995 en 2004/2005, ch so BOD co xu hng giam manh (3,3 lan), con
ch so COD va SS co xu hng tang nhe (1,9 2,0 lan), cho thay ham lng cac
chat hu c cha trong nc mat co xu hng tang len do anh hng cua s phat
trien dan so va san xuat nong nghiep, a t nhieu lam gia tang thai lng phan,
nc thai sinh hoat cha qua x ly phu hp, cung nh d lng phan bon, hoa chat
BVTV cha trong cac nguon nc mat tai khu vc nong nghiep va nong thon. ay
la xu hng cung a xac nh c cho hien trang moi trng nc mat vung o th.
N
Cac ket qua phan tch ch tieu vi sinh nc mat tai mot so vung nong nghiep va
nong thon (nam 1994/1995) nh huyen Song Hinh, Song Cau (song ngoi, suoi va
ho t nhien) a cho thay ch tieu vi sinh cao gap 77 3.667 lan tieu chuan, oi hoi
.V
phai co qua trnh x ly vi sinh phu hp cho nhu cau sinh hoat tai vung nong thon.
Cac ket qua phan tch thanh phan hoa hoc trung bnh nc song tai cac con song
chnh tnh Phu Yen a cho thay rang, ham lng clorua tai song Ba cao nhat (433
X
mg/l), thap nhat la song Ky Lo (8 mg/l) va cac song khac con lai co ham lng
clorua bien ong kha tng ng nhau trong khoang 12,5 16,3 mg/l.
T
II.1.3.3. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung nong nghiep va nong thon :
M
Theo cau truc a chat thuy van, th nguon nc ngam tai cac khu vc nong thon
khac nhau co the co s khac biet ve chat lng trung bnh. Cac ket qua tong hp va
so sanh ve hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung nong nghiep va nong thon theo
cac moc thi gian so sanh nh c trnh bay trong bang 48 di ay.
Bang 48. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung nong nghiep va nong thon theo
cac moc thi gian so sanh 1994/1995, 2004/2005 (nam 2000/2001 khong co c s
d lieu so sanh).

Cac vung nong nghiep va nong theo TCVN 5944 1995, mg/l
thon nghien cu va anh gia pH o cng Clorua
tnh theo CaCO3
TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han) 6,4 8,5 300 500 200 600
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Khu vc huyen Tuy Hoa :

1a. Trc x ly 7,0 - 60

1b. Sau x ly 8,1 - 60
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Khu vc huyen Sn Hoa 7,3 - 0
2. Khu vc huyen Song Cau 7,1 - 0
3. Khu vc huyen ong Xuan 6,6 - 0
4. Khu vc huyen Tuy An 7,0 - 0
5. Khu vc huyen Tay Hoa 8,0 - 0
Ch so trung bnh/vung nong thon : 7,2 - 0
tai cac khu vc nong nghiep va nong thon khac nhau eu at tieu chuan cho phep,
co chat lng tot. Ch co nguon nc ngam tai huyen Tuy Hoa cu (nay la huyen
N
ong Hoa) co ham lng clorua cao hn do chu anh hng cuc bo cua hien tng
nhiem man thuy trieu ac trng cho nc ngam vung ven bien nong, trung. Nhn
.V
chung, t 1994/1995 en 2004/2005 cac ket qua quan trac moi trng nc ngam
tai vung o th va nong thon tch luy con t, nen cha cho phep anh gia cu the hn.
T X
II.1.3.4. Hien trang moi trng at vung nong nghiep va nong thon :
Nhn chung, do mang li quan trac moi trng cua tnh Phu Yen mi ch c
phat trien kha hoan chnh t nam 2003 en nay va hien van thieu cac tram quan
trac moi trng at, cho nen cac c s d lieu quan trac ve moi trng at tai khu
M
vc nong nghiep va nong thon con hoan toan thieu hut. Do o, hien trang moi
trng at tai khu vc nong nghiep va nong thon c nghien cu va anh gia tren
c s mot so noi dung lien quan nh c trnh bay di ay.
(a). Tnh hnh bao am nc sach va ve sinh moi trng nong thon :
Van e bao am nc sach va ve sinh moi trng nong thon co anh hng ln ti
hien trang moi trng at nong thon, ma chu yeu la thong qua chat lng cong tac
quan ly, thu gom, x ly phan, nc thai va rac thai sinh hoat. Hien nay, a co 50%
dan c nong thon Phu Yen c thu hng nc sach. Song, van e ve ve sinh moi
trng nong thon ang at ra nhng nhu cau cap bach va se c anh gia cu the
trong noi dung tiep theo cua muc nay.
(b). Tnh hnh kinh doanh va s dung phan bon, hoa chat BVTV :
Phan bon, hoa chat BVTV co anh hng quan trong ti hien trang moi trng at
nong thon thong qua d lng phan bon, hoa chat BVTV tch luy trong at, bun ay

tren cac dien tch at canh tac va trong cac song ngoi, kenh mng, cha ke en
cac hien tng gay o nhiem mui hoi khong kh, gay o nhiem va ngo oc nguon
nc mat, nc ngam, cung nh cac tac ong anh hng tieu cc ti sc khoe cong
ong.
Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001 va 2004, th so lng
cac iem, ca hang kinh doanh thuoc BVTV a tang t 60 (2000/2001) len 176
(2003/2004), trong o so lng co chng ch hanh nghe 120 va so lng cha co 56.
Cac chung loai thuoc BVTV kinh doanh va s dung chu yeu la cac loai thuoc diet
co, tr sau, tr benh, kch thch tang trng va diet chuot vi so lng s dung
hang nam rat ln. Cac loai phan bon thng s dung gom am ure, lan, kali va
phan bon tong hp vi so lng s dung hang nam len ti 30 ngan tan/nam.
Tnh Phu Yen a co nhieu no lc ng dung cac chng trnh phong tr dch hai
tong hp nham kiem soat d lng phan bon, hoa chat BVTV, gop phan tch cc
vao viec bao ve moi trng at va sc khoe cong ong nh :
N
+ Tnh a ay manh chng trnh phong tr dch hai tong hp nh IPM va ICM, vi
.V
s tham gia tch cc cua cac ho nong dan va HTX, at dien tch ng dung tren 75%,
cho phep giam thieu hang tram tan phan bon, hoa chat BVTV cac loai va at hieu
qua kinh te kha. ong thi tnh a to chc tap huan, tuyen truyen va trnh dien mo
T X
hnh iem phong tr dch hai tong hp nhieu t cho cac ho nong dan.
+ Mat khac, tnh a tang cng cong tac kiem tra, thanh tra va x ly vi pham trong
cac hoat ong kinh doanh phan bon, hoa chat BVTV, viec thc hien kiem dch thc
vat, ieu le BVTV va to chc tap huan s dung thuoc BVTV an toan cho nong dan.
+ To chc x ly tieu huy so lng hoa chat BVTV ton ong va can tieu huy, bao
M
am ve sinh va tieu chuan moi trng.
Tuy nhien, oi khi con xay ra mot so hien tng lam dung, hoac mot so han che
nhat nh trong cong tac bao quan va kinh doanh phan bon, hoa chat BVTV quy
mo cuc bo (nh trong nam 2001 a xay ra s co chay kho hoa chat BVTV tai ong
Tac), song ve c ban cha mang lai hau qua nghiem trong.
II.1.3.5. Hien trang cong tac quan ly va x ly chat thai nong thon :
(a). Kh thai :
Van e x ly kh thai tai khu vc nong thon khong at ra cac yeu cau khat khe nh
tai khu vc o th va cong nghiep, song ca biet oi vi mot so lang nghe gay o
nhiem khong kh nghiem trong do khoi, bui thai, th van e nay se can thiet phai
giai quyet triet e. Theo anh gia hien trang moi trng khong kh vung nong thon,
th hien nay van e o nhiem khong kh do bui l lng a c giam thieu nh viec
trien khai chng trnh be tong hoa ng giao thong nong thon.

(b). Phan, nc thai :
Thong qua viec thc hien cac chng trnh bao am nc sach va ve sinh moi
trng nong thon, tnh hnh x ly phan, nc thai tai khu vc nong thon a co nhieu
tien bo ang ke. Trong o, t 2000/2001 en 2004/2005 khong ch gia tang nhanh
so lng cac ho x hp ve sinh (chiem 41% tong so ho nong thon), ma con gia tang
so lng ho gia nh ap dung ky thuat ham kh biogas (55 ho) nham x ly hieu qua
hn phan, nc thai. Tuy nhien, cong tac nay can c tiep tuc trien khai manh me,
bi v con nhieu ho gia nh cha co ho x hp ve sinh, ang gay tac ong o nhiem
moi trng at va nc mat ang ke tai khu vc nong thon.
Theo anh gia hien trang moi trng nc mat tai khu vc nong thon, th xu hng
dien bien moi trng nc mat la s gia tang nhe cac chat hu c cha trong cac
nguon nc. Do o, can tang cng ap dung cac bien phap ky thuat moi trng x
ly phan, nc thai hieu qua khong ch trong cac hoat ong sinh hoat nong thon, ma
con trong cac hoat ong san xuat chan nuoi, nuoi trong thuy san nc ngot (ho gia
N
nh, trang trai) va lang nghe nham ngan chan kp thi xu hng dien bien nay.
.V
(c). Phu phe pham nong nghiep va rac thai sinh hoat :
Ch tnh rieng khoi lng rac thai sinh hoat, th t 1995 en 2005 khoi lng rac
T X
thai sinh hoat nong thon a tang t 298 tan len 345 tan, tao nen nhu cau bc xuc ve
cong tac thu gom, x ly khoi lng rac thai nay do hau het cac bai rac tai cac khu
vc nong thon cha c quy hoach hp ly. mot vai ni chnh quyen a phng
a to chc cac mo hnh thu gom rac at hieu qua cao nh xa Hoa An (TP. Tuy
Hoa), An Ninh Tay (Tuy An) va Hoa Hiep Nam (ong Hoa). ac biet, d an
M
nang suat xanh tai xa Hoa An (Tp. Tuy Hoa) c thc hien t nam 2002 en
nay, a ho tr ky thuat, kinh ph cho mot so cum dan c ve quan ly chat thai ran
(lam ham biogas, cach lam phan compost, ho x hai ngan, bep tiet kiem nhien lieu
d an) va co ke hoach phoi hp vi cac to chc oan the (phu n, thanh nien, hoc
sinh...) e van ong rong rai ngi dan tham gia vao cong tac x ly chat thai ran.
Cac mo hnh nay se can c nhan rong cho cac vung nong thon khac trong tnh,
trc mat la nhan rong cac chng trnh ve sinh moi trng nham bao am thu gom
va x triet e rac thai sinh hoat. oi vi cac loai phu phe pham nong nghiep, th
can tang cng ap dung cac bien phap tai sinh, tai s dung phe pham nham va gia
tang hieu qua kinh te, ong thi bao am han che cac tac ong cua chat thai ran
nong nghiep oi vi moi trng at va nc tai khu vc nong thon.
II.1.4. Hien trang moi trng vung bien va ven b :
Vung ven b bien t pha Bac en pha Nam cua tnh Phu Yen bao gom cac huyen
Song Cau, Tuy An, ong Hoa va TP. Tuy Hoa. ay la vung co y ngha kinh te

xa hoi rat quan trong va co qua trnh CNH, HH, o th hoa nhanh chong nhat cua
tnh. Do o, cac yeu to nay co anh hng quan trong nhat ti hien trang moi trng
vung bien va ven b. Ngoai ra, s phat trien cua nganh thuy san, du lch cung co
anh hng khong kem phan quan trong oi vi dien bien moi trng vung bien va
ven b. Theo cac bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2001,
2004 va theo cac so lieu giam sat moi trng nam 2005, co the nghien cu va anh
gia tng noi dung hien trang moi trng vung bien va ven b nh c trnh bay
di ay.
II.1.4.1. Hien trang moi trng khong kh vung ven bien :
Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng khong kh vung ven bien
theo cac moc thi gian so sanh c trnh bay trong bang 49, 50 di ay.
Bang 49. Hien trang moi trng khong kh vung ven bien theo cac moc thi gian so
sanh 1994/1995, 2000/2001, 2004/2005.
Cac vung ven bien

N
Cac ch tieu phan tch khong kh
.V
Bui CO NO2 SO2 Pb
TCVN 5937 1995 : (gii han) 0,3 40 0,4 0,5 0,005
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Vung o th ven bien
2. Vung cong nghiep ven bien
3. Vung nong thon ven bien
T X 1,4
3,0
1,2
2,0
2,0
2,0
0,0
0,1
0,0
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,001
0,0
0,0
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 1,9 2,0 0,0 0,1 0,0
II. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Vung o th ven bien
M
2. Vung cong nghiep ven bien
3. Vung nong thon ven bien
0,1
0,6
2,0
2,0
1,0
1,0
0,1
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
-
-
-
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 0,9 1,0 0,2 0,2 -
III. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Vung o th ven bien 0,3 3,0 0,2 0,2 -
2. Vung cong nghiep ven bien 0,3 5,0 0,2 0,2 -
3. Vung nong thon ven bien 0,3 4,0 0,2 0,2 -
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 0,3 4,0 0,2 0,2 -
Bang 50. Dien bien o on tai vung ven bien theo cac nam so sanh.
Cac vung ven bien nghien cu va anh gia o on (dBA)

TCVN 5949 1998 : 40 75

I. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Vung o th ven bien 65
2. Vung cong nghiep ven bien 64
3. Vung nong thon ven bien 68
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 66
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Vung o th ven bien 67
2. Vung cong nghiep ven bien 68
3. Vung nong thon ven bien 57
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 64
N
+ Trong nam 1994/1995 ham lng bui l lng tai cac vung o th, cong nghiep va
nong thon ven bien vt tieu chuan 4 10 lan, ma ket qua mc trung bnh vt 6,3
.V
lan. Trong nam 2000/2001, rieng vung o th ven bien at tieu chuan, con cac khu
vc khac eu vt tieu chuan 2 6,7 lan, ma ket qua mc trung bnh vt 3 lan.
Trong nam 2004/2005 ham lng bui trung bnh tai cac khu vc ven bien khao sat
T X
phu hp tieu chuan. Nh vay, t 1995 en 2005 ham lng bui tai cac khu vc ven
bien Phu Yen co xu hng giam dan en mc tieu chuan cho phep.
M
+ o on tai cac khu vc ven bien nam trong mc tieu chuan cho phep va bien ong
on nh trong giai oan 2000 2004.
Trong giai oan 1995 2000, ham lng bui l lng cao khong ch do bui giao
thong va xay dng, ma con do bui cat bay ven bien v cac rng phong ho ven bien
a b suy giam trong giai oan nay. Xu hng suy giam ham lng bui trung bnh
tai cac khu vc ven bien tnh Phu Yen t 1995 en 2005 la do viec ngay cang hoan
thien he thong ng giao thong (be tong hoa) va do cong tac tang cng trong,
khoi phuc lai cac khu vc rng phong ho ven bien hien nay.
II.1.4.2. Hien trang moi trng nc mat vung ven bien :

Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng nc mat vung ven bien
Bang 51. Hien trang moi trng nc mat vung ven bien theo cac moc thi gian so
sanh 1994/1995, 2000/2001, 2004/2005.

Cac vung ven bien Cac ch tieu phan tch nc mat theo
nghien cu va anh gia TCVN 5942 1995 (cot B), mg/l
pH BOD COD SS
TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han) 5,5 9 25 35 80
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Vung lu vc ca song 7,5 13 11 38
2. Vung nc l ven bien 7,4 19 14 15
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 7,5 16 13 27
II. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Vung lu vc ca song - - - -
2. Vung nc l ven bien 7,3 5 38 -
III. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Vung lu vc ca song 7,7 4 27 195
2. Vung nc l ven bien 8,2 - 56 22
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 8,0 4 42 109
N
.V
Chu thch : Vung nc l ven bien nghien cu chu yeu cho vung nuoi tom Vung
Tau (ong Hoa) nam 1994/1995 va am O Loan (Tuy An) nam 2000/2001,
2004/2005.
T X
Theo bang 51, co the rut ra cac nhan xet nh sau :
+ Chat lng nc mat tai vung ven bien trong nam 1994/1995 at tieu chuan cho
muc ch nuoi trong thuy san, cho nen mc trung bnh cua vung ven bien hoan toan
M
at tieu chuan va nguon nc mat cha b o nhiem. Trong nam 2000/2001 chat
lng nc cua am O Loan c ban at tieu chuan cho phep. Trong nam 2004/2005
chat lng nc cua am O Loan khong at tieu chuan ve ch so COD, con chat
lng nc lu vc ca song khong at tieu chuan ve chat ran l lng. Tnh chung,
mc trung bnh vung ven bien khong at tieu chuan ve hai ch tieu nay.
+ T 1994/1995 en 2004/2005, nc mat vung lu vc ca song co xu hng gia
tang ch so COD va chat ran l lng, trong khi o chat lng nc cua am O Loan
co xu hng gia tang ch so COD va vt qua tieu chuan cho phep 1,6 lan.
+ T 1994/1995 en 2004/2005, chat lng nc mat vung ven bien mc trung
bnh co xu hng suy giam va co dau hieu b o nhiem do cac chat hu c. Nhn
chung, chat lng cua am O Loan a b o nhiem nhe bi cac chat hu c.
Nh vay, a nhan thay xu hng suy giam chat lng va co dau hieu b o nhiem do
cac chat hu c trong nguon nc vung ca song va cac am nc l ven bien. Neu
nh, nguon nc vung ca song b o nhiem do nc thai o th, cong nghiep va
vung nong thon i t thng lu en ha lu song, th chat lng nc cua cac am
nc l ven bien b o nhiem chu yeu do cac hoat ong nuoi trong thuy san phat

trien kha nhanh chong tai cac khu vc nay. Bi v, phan, nc thai t cac hoat ong
nuoi trong thuy san khong qua x ly phu hp, se gay nen hien tng o nhiem
nguon nc mat do cac chat hu c b phan huy.
II.1.4.3. Hien trang moi trng nc bien ven b :
Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng nc bien ven b theo
cac moc thi gian so sanh nh c trnh bay trong bang 52 di ay.
Bang 52. Hien trang moi trng nc bien ven b theo cac moc thi gian so sanh
1994/1995, 2000/2001, 2004/2005.
Cac vung bien ven b Cac ch tieu phan tch nc bien ven b theo
nghien cu va anh gia TCVN 5943 1995 (cot nuoi thuy san), mg/l
pH DO BOD SS Nhu
dau
TCVN 5943 1995 : (gii han)
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Vung bien ca song a Rang
6,5 8,5
7,7
5
5 N -
10
222
50
-
1
2. Vung bien ca song a Nong

3. Vung ven bien TX. Tuy hoa va
7,4
8,1
.V 11
1
-
-
58
58
-
-
huyen Tuy Hoa
II. Nam 2000/2001 :

1. Vung ven bien Song Cau (vung
T X
Ch so trung bnh/vung bien ven b : 7,7 6 - 113 -
nuoi tom cong nghiep Song Cau) 7,3 6 11 1 0

III. Nam 2004/2005 :
2. Vung ven bien Tuy An

M
1. Vung ven bien Song Cau
3. Vung ven bien TP. Tuy hoa va

7,1
7,0
5
5
3
4
22
22
0
0
huyen ong Hoa 7,4 5 4 20 0

Ch so trung bnh/vung bien ven b : 7,2 5 4 21 0
Chu thch : Nam 1994/1995 tnh Phu Yen cha co mang quan trac nc bien b va
s dung ket qua o cua Vien nghien cu bien Nha Trang. Nam 2000/2001,
2004/2005 s dung ket qua o theo mang quan trac nc bien ven b (KCN, vung,
vnh, bien ca song, cang ca va khu du lch).
+ Nam 1994/1995 ngoai tr vung bien ven b TX. Tuy Hoa va huyen Tuy Hoa c
ban at tieu chuan nc nuoi trong thuy san, con lai vung bien ca song a Nong

va song a Rang khong at ch tieu ve ham lng SS. Mc trung bnh cho vung
bien ven b khong at tieu chuan cho phep ve ham lng SS (gap 2,3 lan).
+ Nam 2000/2001 khao sat anh gia chu yeu cho vung nuoi tom cong nghiep Song
Cau tai huyen Song Cau va ket qua cho thay chat lng nc bien ven b tai
huyen Song Cau c ban at tieu chuan cho phep.
+ Nam 2004/2005 ket qua quan trac tai tat ca cac vung ven bien Phu Yen (t
huyen Song Cau en ong Hoa) eu at tieu chuan cho phep.
Ham lng SS tai cac vung lu vc ca song thng cao, cho nen vung bien ca
song cung co ham lng SS cao do song thuy trieu anh ep chat ran l lng (hoac
rac thai) vao b. Do vay, co the anh gia chat lng nc bien ven b trong nam
1994/1995 la co the chap nhan. Nh vay, t 1994/1995 en 2004/2005 co the anh
gia chat lng nc bien ven b cua tnh Phu Yen co dien bien tng oi on nh,
cha b o nhiem va co xu hng c cai thien kha. Thc te, viec so sanh cuc bo
ket qua o ve ham lng SS tai vung bien ca song a Nong va song a Rang
N
trong nam 1994/1995 va 2004/2005 a cho thay ch tieu SS co s suy giam manh,
t 58 225 mg/l giam xuong con 14 25 mg/l).
.V
II.1.4.4. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam ven bien :
Cac ket qua tong hp va so sanh ve hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung ven
T X
bien theo cac moc thi gian so sanh nh c trnh bay trong bang 53 di ay.
Bang 53. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam vung ven bien theo cac moc thi gian
so sanh 1994/1995, 2004/2005 (nam 2000/2001 khong co c s d lieu so sanh).
M
Cac vung ven bien theo TCVN 5944 1995, mg/l
nghien cu va anh gia pH o cng Clorua
tnh theo CaCO3
TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han) 6,4 8,5 300 500 200 600
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Vung o th ven bien 7,8 157 68
2. Vung cong nghiep ven bien 7,8 157 68
3. Vung nong thon ven bien 7,0 - 60
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 7,5 157 65
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Vung o th ven bien 7,3 26 0
2. Vung cong nghiep ven bien 7,4 26 0
3. Vung nong thon ven bien 7,0 - 0
Ch so trung bnh/vung ven bien : 7,2 26 0

Theo bang 53, co the rut ra mot so nhan xet sau ay :
+ Chat lng nguon nc ngam khao sat t 1994/1995 en 2004/2005 eu at tieu

chuan, co chat lng tot, bao am cho cac hoat ong san xuat va sinh hoat tai cac
vung o th, cong nghiep va nong thon ven bien.
+ Tuy nhien, nguon nc ngam tai vung TP. Tuy Hoa va huyen Tuy Hoa (nam
1994/1995) thng b nhiem phen cao hn so vi cac vung ven bien khac (huyen
Song Cau va Tuy An nam 2004/2005). Ket qua nay phu hp vi cac ket qua
nghien cu a cong bo ve cau truc a chat thuy van cua tnh Phu Yen, trong o a
xac nh thay hien tng nhiem phen nc ngam pho bien do hoat ong thuy trieu
xam man tai cac vung at trung, nong (TP. Tuy Hoa va huyen ong Hoa).
II.1.4.5. Hien trang moi trng at ven bien :
N
Cac ket qua quan trac ve moi trng at ven bien hien co cho nam 2000/2001, con
.V
tai cac moc thi gian so sanh 1994/1995 va 2004/2005 khong co cac c s d lieu
lien quan. Ket qua phan tch ve thanh phan hoa hoc at tai vung nuoi tom cong
nghiep Song Cau (huyen Song Cau) c cho trong bang 54 di ay.
X
Bang 54. Ket qua phan tch ve thanh phan hoa hoc at tai vung nuoi tom cong
T
nghiep Song Cau (huyen Song Cau) trong nam 2000/2001.
Ch tieu phan tch Ch so trung bnh theo o sau lp at phan tch

Lp 0 1m Lp 1,0 2,0m
1. pH
2. N, %
3. P2O5, %
4. K2O5, %
M 6,7
0,02
0,04
0,06
6,8
0,02
0,05
0,09
+2
5. Ca , mg/kg 1,03 1,06
+2
6. Mg , mg/kg 0,68 0,42
+
7. Na , mg/kg 0,39 0,41
8. Tong kiem, mg/kg 2,20 1,90
9. Fe, mg/kg 2,94 2,80
10. Al, mg/kg 1,47 1,16
11. Phan loai at at cat pha at cat san
Nguon : Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001.
Theo bang 54, co the rut ra mot so nhan xet sau ay :

+ Vung at cat ven bien Song Cau eu b nhiem phen sat va nhom vi s khac biet
khong nhieu gia hai lp at nghien cu, oi hoi phai co bien phap x ly phen ao
nuoi thch hp trong qua trnh nuoi tom cong nghiep bang voi hoac lan.
+ Moi trng at ven bien cha b o nhiem do cac chat hu c, dinh dng hoac
kim loai nang, hoa chat BVTV, phu hp cho nhu cau nuoi tom cong nghiep.
II.1.4.6. Hien trang cong tac bao ve moi trng bien va ven bien :
(a). Kh thai :
Vung ven bien Phu Yen tap trung chu yeu cac o th, KCN tap trung, cum, iem
cong nghiep va cac c s san xuat cong nghiep, cho nen cong tac x ly kh thai tai
vung nay tng t nh a trnh bay trong cac muc noi dung ve moi trng o th,
cong nghiep va nong thon. Theo anh gia hien trang moi trng khong kh vung
ven bien tren, th cong tac x ly bui, kh thai vung ven bien a co nhieu cai thien
va hoan toan at tieu chuan moi trng.
(b). Phan, nc thai :

N
.V
Bien va vung ven bien la ni chu anh hng tac ong cuoi ng ong cua cong
tac x ly phan, nc thai san xuat va sinh hoat i t thng lu en ha lu song
lach do dong chay cua cac song chnh tnh Phu Yen a ve vung lu vc cac ca
T X
song, cho nen ket qua anh gia hien trang moi trng nc mat vung ven bien a
cho thay xu hng gia tang ham lng cac chat hu c cha trong nguon nc lu
vc tai cac ca song chnh. Song, chat lng nc bien ven b hoan toan at tieu
chuan va moi trng at ven bien cha b o nhiem. Tuy nhien, chat lng nc mat
tai cac am nc l a b o nhiem nhe do cac chat hu c, cho nen can tang cng
M
cong tac x ly phan, nc thai trong cac hoat ong nuoi trong thuy san ven bien.
Hien trang cong tac quan ly va x ly chat thai ran hoan toan tng t nh a
nghien cu va anh gia ve cong tac quan ly, x ly chat thai ran san xuat va sinh
hoat tai cac vung o th, cong nghiep va nong thon. Tuy nhien, viec anh gia ve
hien trang cong tac quan ly, x ly rac thai sinh hoat phat sinh t cac hoat ong du
lch vung ven bien noi rieng va tren a ban toan tnh noi chung con gap nhieu kho
khan, do hien con thieu hut cac ket qua nghien cu khao sat, ieu tra va anh gia
cu the. Do o, ay la van e can tiep tuc trien khai bo sung hoan thien trong nhng
nam ti.
(d). Bao ve moi trng vung bien xa b :
Van e nay se c trnh bay cu the trong noi dung bao cao ve a dang sinh hoc.

II.2. HIEN TRANG MOI TRNG TNH PHU YEN THEO CAC THANH
PHAN MOI TRNG QUAN LY
Neu nh viec nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi trng tnh theo cac phan
vung moi trng quan ly ai dien cho cac mc o phat trien kinh te xa hoi va
mc o anh hng tac ong moi trng tng ng oi vi tng vung ai dien
nghien cu, co y ngha cuc bo va phan lap theo tng vung moi trng quan ly, cha
cho phep anh gia tong the ve hien trang moi trng tnh quy mo he thong thong
nhat va tron ven, th phng phap x ly cac c s d lieu quan trac moi trng theo
cac thanh phan moi trng t nhien quan ly se cho phep giai quyet han che nay.
Muc tieu cua noi dung nay la nham anh gia tong hp ve hien trang moi trng
tnh Phu Yen nam 2005 vi cac ch tieu phan tch moi trng quy mo ai dien
trung bnh cho he thong moi trng toan tnh tren c s cac moi quan he anh hng
phu thuoc thong nhat lan nhau gia cac phan vung moi trng quan ly theo qua
trnh phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua tnh trong giai oan 1995 2005. ieu nay se
N
lam cho cac anh gia ve hien trang moi trng tnh tr nen co o tin cay cao hn
va co gia tr khoa hoc chon loc hp ly tren tnh ai dien pho bien cho toan tnh.
II.2.1. Hien trang moi trng khong kh :

.V
T X
Cac ket qua x ly d lieu ve mc ch tieu phan tch moi trng khong kh trung
bnh tren tng vung nghien cu c trnh bay trong bang 55, 56 di ay.
Bang 55. Hien trang moi trng khong kh toan tnh tren c s cac phan vung moi
trng quan ly theo cac moc thi gian so sanh 1994/1995, 2000/2001, 2004/2005.
M
Cac vung moi trng khong kh
TCVN 5937 1995 : (gii han) 0,3

Cac ch tieu phan tch khong kh
Bui
CO
40
NO2
0,4
SO2
0,5
Pb
0,005
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Vung o th 1,4 2,0 0,0 0,1 0,001
2. Vung cong nghiep 3,0 2,0 0,1 0,1 0,0
3. Vung nong nghiep va nong thon 1,2 2,0 0,0 0,1 0,0
4. Vung bien va ven bien 1,9 2,0 0,0 0,1 0,0
Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh : 1,9 2,0 0,0 0,1 0,0
II. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Vung o th 0,2 3,0 0,1 0,1 -
2. Vung cong nghiep 0,5 1,0 0,2 0,2 -
3. Vung nong nghiep va nong thon 1,3 2,0 0,1 0,0 -
4. Vung bien va ven bien 0,9 1,0 0,2 0,2 -

Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh : 0,7 2,0 0,1 0,1 -

III. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Vung o th 0,3 3,0 0,1 0,2 -
2. Vung cong nghiep 0,3 5,0 0,2 0,3 -
3. Vung nong nghiep va nong thon 0,3 5,0 0,2 0,2 -
4. Vung bien va ven bien 0,3 4,0 0,2 0,2 -
Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh : 0,3 4,0 0,2 0,2 -
Nguon : Trung tam Cong nghe Moi trng (ENTEC), thang 10/2005.
Bang 56. Dien bien o on toan tnh theo cac nam so sanh.
Cac vung moi trng nghien cu va anh gia o on (dBA)

TCVN 5949 1998 : 40 75
I. Nam 2000/2001 :
1. Vung o th 64
2. Vung cong nghiep
3. Vung nong nghiep va nong thon
4. Vung bien va ven bien N 63
67
66
Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh :
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
.V 65
1. Vung o th
2. Vung cong nghiep
4. Vung bien va ven bien

T
3. Vung nong nghiep va nong thonX 64
66
60
64
Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh : 64
M
Theo bang 55 va 56, co the rut ra cac nhan xet nh sau :
+ Tai thi iem 1994/1995, vung cong nghiep va ven bien co ham lng bui l
lng cao nhat, con vung o th va nong thon kha tng ng nhau, ma ket qua
anh gia mc trung bnh toan tnh la ham lng bui vt 6,3 lan so vi tieu chuan
cho phep. Cac ch tieu khac hoan toan at tieu chuan quy nh.
+ Tai thi iem 2000/2001, vung nong thon va ven bien co ham lng bui l lng
cao nhat, con vung o th va cong nghiep kha tng ng nhau, ma ket qua anh
gia mc trung bnh toan tnh la ham lng bui vt 2,3 lan so vi tieu chuan cho
phep. Cac ch tieu khac hoan toan at tieu chuan quy nh.
+ Tai thi iem 2004/2005, cac vung moi trng nghien cu eu co ham lng bui
l lng va cac ch tieu khac at tieu chuan cho phep, ma ket qua la mc trung bnh
toan tnh at tieu chuan cho phep.
+ o on toan tnh eu at tieu chuan cho phep trong nam 2000/2001 va 2004/2005.

Nh vay, mat bang chung toan tnh hien trang moi trng khong kh co xu hng
giam dan ham lng bui l lng en mc tieu chuan cho phep, trong khi cac ch
tieu khac co xu hng gia tang nhe chng to qua trnh phat trien cong nghiep a
c thuc ay kha manh me va nhanh chong, ong thi cho thay cong tac xay dng
c s ha tang giao thong va khoi phuc, trong rng phong ho ven bien tai tnh Phu
Yen a co nhng tien bo kha trong giai oan 1995 2005.
II.2.2. Hien trang moi trng nc :
II.2.2.1. Moi trng nc mat :
Cac ket qua x ly d lieu ve mc ch tieu phan tch moi trng nc mat trung bnh
tren tng vung nghien cu c trnh bay trong bang 57 di ay.
Bang 57. Hien trang moi trng nc mat toan tnh tren c s cac phan vung moi
trng quan ly theo cac moc thi gian so sanh 1994/1995, 2004/2005.
Cac vung moi trng nc mat

nghien cu va anh gia N
Cac ch tieu phan tch nc mat theo TCVN
5942 1995 (cot B), mg/l
.V
pH BOD COD SS
TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han) 5,5 9 25 35 80
I. Nam 1994/1995 :
1. Vung o th va cong nghiep
Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh : T X 7,5
7,6
7,5
7,5
12
13
16
14
9
10
13
11
31
41
27
33
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
M
1. Vung o th va cong nghiep
7,9
7,7
8,0
3
4
4
15
20
42
-
77
109
Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh : 7,9 4 26 93
+ Tai thi iem 1994/1995 chat lng nguon nc mat cua tnh Phu Yen i t
thng lu en ha lu cac con song chnh con rat sach, hoan toan at tieu chuan
cho phep. Tuy nhien, nhan thay mc o gia tang ham lng cac chat hu c va
dinh dng tai vung lu vc cua cac con song chnh.
+ Tai thi iem 1994/1995 chat lng nguon nc mat cua tnh Phu Yen i t
thng lu en ha lu cac con song chnh c ban at tieu chuan cho phep, rieng ch
tieu ve chat ran l lng vt tieu chuan khong nhieu (1,2 lan), ong thi nhan thay

s gia tang ham lng cac chat hu c tren tat ca cac khu vc thng trung va ha
lu cua cac con song chnh.
+ Xu hng dien bien moi trng nc mat quy mo trung bnh toan tnh trong giai
oan 1994/1995 2004/2005 la s gia tang kha nhanh ham lng cac chat hu c
(tang gap 2,4 lan) va ham lng chat ran l lng (tang gap 2,8 lan) cha trong cac
nguon nc mat i t thng lu en ha lu cua cac con song chnh.
II.2.2.2. Moi trng nc bien ven b :
Tng t nh a c trnh bay cu the trong noi dung ve hien trang moi trng
nc bien ven b tren (bang 52).
II.2.2.3. Moi trng nc ngam :
Cac ket qua x ly d lieu ve mc ch tieu phan tch moi trng nc ngam trung
bnh tren tng vung nghien cu c trnh bay trong bang 58 di ay.
N
Bang 58. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam toan tnh tren c s cac phan vung moi
trng quan ly theo cac moc thi gian so sanh 1994/1995, 2004/2005.
Cac vung moi trng nc ngam

.V
theo TCVN 5944 1995, mg/l
TCVN 5942 1995 : (gii han)

I. Nam 1994/1995 :
T X pH
6,4 8,5
o cng
tnh theo CaCO3
300 500
Clorua
200 600
1. Vung o th 7,8 157 68

2. Vung cong nghiep
M
Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh :
7,8
7,0
7,5
7,5
157
-
157
157
68
60
65
65
II. Nam 2004/2005 :
1. Vung o th 7,3 26 0
2. Vung cong nghiep 7,6 - 0
3. Vung nong nghiep va nong thon 7,2 - 0
4. Vung bien va ven bien 7,2 26 0
Ch so trung bnh/toan tnh : 7,3 26 0
Theo bang 58, chat lng nguon nc ngam cua tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan
1994/1995 2004/2005 c anh gia la hoan toan at tieu chuan cho phep. Tuy
nhien, nguon nc ngam vung ven bien theo ket qua phan tch trong nam

1994/1995 b nhiem phen, man mc cao hn so vi cac vung nghien cu khac

(mien nui, trung du) theo ket qua phan tch nam 2004/2005 va phu hp vi cac ket
qua ieu tra khao sat ve cau truc a chat thuy van lanh tho cua tnh.
II.2.3. Hien trang moi trng at :
Do thieu hut cac c s d lieu quan trac ve moi trng at tai khu vc nong nghiep,
nong thon va ven bien, cho nen cha the anh gia cu the ve hien trang moi trng
at quy mo trung bnh toan tnh. Cac anh gia nh tnh ve hien trang moi trng
at vung nong nghiep va nong thon quy mo trung bnh toan tnh tng t nh a
c trnh bay trong noi dung ve hien trang moi trng at vung nong nghiep va
nong thon. Cac anh gia ve hien trang moi trng at vung ven bien quy mo
trung bnh toan tnh co the tham khao cac ket qua quan trac va phan tch ve moi
trng at ven bien tai thi iem nam 2000/2001 nh a c trnh bay trong noi
dung ve hien trang moi trng at ven bien tren (bang 54).
N
II.3. ANH GIA CHUNG VE CAC XU HNG BIEN ONG CHNH HIEN
TRANG MOI TRNG TNH PHU YEN
.V
II.3.1. anh gia chung ve hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005 :
T X
Tren c s cac ket qua nghien cu, phan tch va xac nh cac ch tieu moi trng
trung bnh tnh Phu Yen tai thi iem 2004/2005 tren ay, co the anh gia tong hp
ve hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005 nh sau :
1. Hien trang chat lng moi trng khong kh at khung tieu chuan cua TCVN
5937 1995 quy nh, trong o ham lng bui l lng at gia tr gii han tieu
M
chuan (0,3 mg/m3), con cac ch tieu khac ve ham lng cac kh CO, NO2, SO2 va o
on eu nam di mc gia tr gii han tieu chuan.
2. Hien trang chat lng moi trng nc mat at khung tieu chuan cua TCVN
5942 1995 (cot B) quy nh ve cac ch so pH, BOD, COD, song vt gia tr gii
han tieu chuan ve chat ran l lng (1,2 lan), ma nguyen nhan la do nguon nc mat
ven bien (tai lu vc cua cac con song chnh) vt tieu chuan 1,4 lan. Tuy nhien,
quy mo cuc bo co the anh gia la nguon nc mat tai cac am nc l ven bien
(nhat la am o Loan) a b o nhiem nhe bi cac chat hu c, ma nguyen nhan co
the la do phan, nc thai phat sinh t cac hoat ong nuoi trong thuy san phat trien
kha nhanh tai cac khu vc nay cha c x ly phu hp, gay nen.
3. Hien trang chat lng moi trng nc ngam at khung tieu chuan cua TCVN
5944 1995 quy nh, song nguon nc ngam tai vung ven bien thng b nhiem
phen man do anh hng tac ong xam man cua thuy trieu, can phai co qua trnh x
ly phu hp cho muc ch an uong va sinh hoat cua nhan dan.

4. Hien trang chat lng moi trng nc bien ven b at khung tieu chuan cua
TCVN 5943 1995 (cot nuoi thuy san) quy nh va co chat lng tot.
5. Hien trang chat lng moi trng at tai vung nong nghiep, nong thon va ven
bien cha c nghien cu va anh gia cu the do thieu hut cac c s d lieu quan
trac ve moi trng at, song moi trng at nong nghiep va nong thon co the c
anh gia s bo la co nguy c b o nhiem cuc bo do cac nguyen nhan sau ay : tuy
co nhieu tien bo, song cong tac bao am nc sach va ve sinh moi trng (x ly
phan, nc thai va thu gom, x ly rac thai sinh hoat) con co nhieu kho khan, vng
mac; cong tac quan ly va x ly o nhiem moi trng tai cac lang nghe cha c
giai quyet triet e; cong tac phong tr dch hai tong hp (kiem soat cac hoat ong
kinh doanh va d lng phan bon, hoa chat BVTV s dung) cha at c hieu qua
toan dien yeu cau. Moi trng at vung ven bien co the c anh gia la cha b o
nhiem bi cac chat hu c, hoa chat BVTV va kim loai nang do t nam 2000/2001
en 2004/2005 chat lng nc bien ven b co chat lng tot va bien ong on nh
N
trong khung quy nh cua TCVN 5943 1995 cho muc ch nuoi trong thuy san.
II.3.2. anh gia chung ve cac xu hng bien ong chnh hien trang moi trng
.V
tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 :
Nham muc tieu d bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen t nam 2006 en nam
T X
2010 theo ke hoach phat trien 5 nam tng lai (nhiem ky 14 cua tnh Phu Yen va
nhiem ky 10 cua nc ta), bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005
tien hanh anh gia tong hp ve cac xu hng dien bien hien trang moi trng tnh
trong giai oan qua kh 1995 2005. Moi trng nc ngam va at cua tnh khong
c nghien cu va anh gia do thieu hut, hoac khong co u cac c s d lieu quan
M
trac moi trng qua kh. Cac ket qua x ly c s d lieu quan trac moi trng va
anh gia tong hp ve dien bien moi trng qua kh c trnh bay nh di ay.
II.3.2.1. Moi trng khong kh :
Dien bien chat lng moi trng khong kh qua kh theo cac moc thi gian so sanh
1994/1995, 2000/2001 va 2004/2005 c trnh bay tren o th 1 di ay. Theo o
th 1, co the de dang nhan thay cac xu hng dien bien moi trng khong kh tai
tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 qua kh nh sau :
1. Ham lng bui l lng dien bien giam t 1,9 mg/m3 (1995) xuong con 0,7 mg/m3
(2000) va 0,3 mg/m3 (2005) at gia tr gii han cho phep cua TCVN 5937 1995.
Nh vay, xu hng dien bien chung la giam ham lng o.
2. Ham lng kh CO dien bien tang nhe t 2,0 mg/m3 (1995, 2000) len 4,0 mg/m3
(2005). Nh vay, xu hng dien bien chung la tang ham lng o.
3. Ham lng kh NO2, SO2 dien bien tang nhe t 0 0,1 mg/m3 (1995) len 0,2
mg/m3 (2005). Nh vay, xu hng dien bien chung la tang ham lng o.

o th 1. Dien bien hien trang moi trng khong

kh tnh Phu Yen 1995 - 2005
40
Bui
35
30 CO
25
mg/m3
NO2
20
15 SO2
10
TCVN 5937-
5 1995
0
1995 2000 2005
Nam
N
.V
o on co xu hng chung la dien bien on nh mc 64 65 dBA trong giai oan
1995 2005 nh a trnh bay tren va khong trnh dien tren o th 1.
II.3.2.2. Moi trng nc mat :
T X
Dien bien chat lng moi trng nc mat qua kh theo cac moc thi gian so sanh
1994/1995, 2000/2001 va 2004/2005 c trnh bay tren o th 2 di ay. Theo o
th 2, co the de dang nhan thay cac xu hng dien bien moi trng nc mat tai
M
tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan qua kh 1995 2005 nh sau :
1. Ham lng BOD dien bien giam t 14 mg/l (1995) xuong con 4 mg/l (2005). Nh
vay, xu hng dien bien chung la giam ham lng o.
2. Ham lng COD dien bien tang nhe t 11 mg/l (1995) len 26 mg/l (2005). Nh
vay, xu hng dien bien chung la tang ham lng o.
3. Ham lng SS dien bien tang manh t 33 mg/l (1995) len 93 mg/l (2005), vt
gii han tieu chuan cho phep cua TCVN 5942 1995 (cot B) la 1,2 lan. Nh vay,
xu hng dien bien chung la tang ham lng o.
Ngoai ra, neu xet theo dien bien dong chay nc mat i t thng nguon en lu
vc cua cac con song chnh, th xu hng dien bien chung tai cac lu vc ca song
la gia tang ham lng COD (1,3 2,1 lan) va SS (1,4 lan) trong nguon nc mat.
V vay, can phai tang cng quan trac moi trng va tham khao anh gia hien
trang moi trng nc mat tai lu vc cua cac con song chnh. Nhn chung, ham

lng COD tang lu vc song se anh hng ti ham lng DO vung bien ca
song.
o th 2. Dien bien hien trang moi trng nc mat

tnh Phu Yen 1995 - 2005
100
COD
80
BOD
60
mg/l
SS
40
TCVN 5942-
20 1995 (Cot B)
0
1995 2000 2005
N
.V
Nam
T X
II.3.2.3. Moi trng nc bien ven b :
Dien bien chat lng moi trng nc bien ven b qua kh theo cac moc thi gian
so sanh 1994/1995, 2000/2001 va 2004/2005 c trnh bay tren o th 3 di ay.
Theo o th 3, co the de dang nhan thay cac xu hng dien bien moi trng nc
M
bien ven b tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan qua kh 1995 2005 nh sau :
1. Ham lng DO dien bien on nh trong khoang 5 6 mg/l (1995 2005), at gii
han toi thieu cho phep cua TCVN 5943 1995 (cot nuoi thuy san). Nh vay, xu
hng dien bien chung la on nh ham lng o.
2. Ham lng BOD dien bien giam t 11 mg/l (1995) xuong con 4 mg/l (2005). Nh
vay, xu hng dien bien chung la giam ham lng o.
3. Ham lng SS dien bien giam manh t 113 mg/l (1995) xuong con 21 mg/l
(2005). Nh vay, xu hng dien bien chung la giam ham lng o.
II.4. D BAO CAC XU HNG DIEN BIEN MOI TRNG TNH PHU YEN
EN NAM 2010
II.4.1. Cac can c e d bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 :
II.4.1.1. Cac c s d lieu quan trac moi trng trong giai oan 1995 2005 :

Cac c s d lieu quan trac moi trng tnh Phu Yen c s dung chu yeu theo
cac moc thi gian la chon e so sanh. Theo cac bao cao hien trang moi trng
tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2001 va 2004, ket hp vi cac ket qua giam sat moi
trng thc hien trong nam 2005, th co the tong hp so lng cac c s d lieu
quan trac moi trng qua kh 1995 2005 nh di ay.
o th 3. Dien bien hien trang moi trng nc

bien ven b tnh Phu Yen 1995 - 2005
120 DO
100
BOD
80
mg/l
60
N
SS
40
.V
TCVN 5943-1995
(Nuoi thuy san )
20
0
1995
T X 2000
Nam
2005
(a). Nam 1994/1995 :

M
+ Quan trac moi trng khong kh : Bao gom tong so 26 iem o trong mua t ma
(thang 06/1994) va mua ma (thang 11/1994), tap trung cho cac khu vc nh : 6 c
s cong nghiep; th xa Tuy Hoa va cac huyen Tuy Hoa, Tuy An va Song Cau.
+ Quan trac moi trng nc mat : Bao gom tong so 54 iem o trong hai mua chay
doc theo cac con song chnh i t thng nguon en lu vc cua cac con song chnh,
tap trung cho cac khu vc nh : song Ba, Ky Lo, Ban Thach, song Hinh, song Cau,
song Cai, cac con suoi va ho huyen Song Hinh, cac ap va kenh mng thuy li.
Ngoai ra con 6 iem o vi sinh nguon nc mat trong cac con song, suoi va ho, 6
iem o thanh phan hoa hoc trong nguon nc cua cac con song chnh va 08 iem
o nc thai cua 08 c s san xuat trong iem gay o nhiem.
+ Quan trac moi trng nc ngam : Bao gom tong so 16 iem o nc ngam trong
hai mua, tap trung chu yeu cho khu vc th xa Tuy Hoa, huyen Tuy Hoa va 03
iem o kiem tra vi sinh nc ngam tai khu vc th xa Tuy Hoa.

Tong cong bao gom tong so 119 c s d lieu quan trac moi trng khong kh, nc
mat va nc ngam nam 1994/1995 c nghien cu va s dung.
(b). Nam 2000/2001 :
+ Quan trac moi trng khong kh : Bao gom tong so 32 iem o khong kh va 39
iem o o on, tap trung cho khu vc th xa Tuy Hoa va 6 huyen cua tnh.
+ Quan trac moi trng nc mat : Bao gom tong so 135 iem o nc mat tai am
O Loan nham phuc vu phat trien kinh te xa hoi va 16 iem o nc thai cua
Cong ty bia lien doanh Sai Gon Phu Yen.
+ Quan trac moi trng nc bien ven b : Bao gom tong so 11 iem o nc bien
ven b tai huyen Song Cau.
+ Quan trac moi trng at ven bien : Bao gom tong so 25 iem o at ven bien tai
huyen Song Cau.
mat, nc bien ven b va at ven bien nam 2000/2001 c nghien cu va s dung.
(c). Nam 2004/2005 :

N
.V
+ Quan trac moi trng khong kh : Bao gom tong so 30 iem o khong kh va 25
iem o o on, tap trung cho khu vc TP. Tuy Hoa va 8 huyen cua tnh.
c s san xuat trong iem.
T X
+ Quan trac moi trng nc mat : Bao gom tong so 37 iem o nc mat, tap
trung cho khu vc TP. Tuy Hoa va 8 huyen cua tnh va 9 iem o nc thai cua 09
+ Quan trac moi trng nc ngam : Bao gom tong so 15 iem o nc ngam, tap
trung chu yeu cho khu vc TP. Tuy Hoa, cac huyen Tuy An, Song Cau, ong Xuan,
Tay Hoa va Phu Hoa.
M
+ Quan trac moi trng nc bien ven b : Bao gom tong so 20 iem o nc bien
ven b tai TP. Tuy Hoa, cac huyen Song Cau, Tuy An, ong Hoa.
mat, nc ngam va nc bien ven b nam 2004/2005 c nghien cu va s dung.
Tong cong theo 3 moc thi gian so sanh 1995, 2000, 2005 la 513 c s d lieu quan
trac moi trng khong kh, nc mat, nc ngam, at va nc bien ven b, c s
dung e nghien cu, x ly thong tin cho viec anh gia hien trang moi trng tnh
Phu Yen nam 2005 va cho viec so sanh, anh gia cac xu hng dien bien hien
trang moi trng qua kh 1995 2005 cua tnh nh tren a trnh bay. Nhn chung,
so lng cac so lieu quan trac moi trng tch luy kha ln, song cha hoan toan ay
u va toan dien ve cac phan vung moi trng ai dien (nhat la moi trng at tai
vung nong nghiep, nong thon va vung ven bien), cac thanh phan moi trng quan
ly, phan cap thi gian ac trng ca nam theo hai mua va so lng cac ch tieu phan
tch moi trng quy nh theo cac bo tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam a ban hanh.

II.4.1.2. Trang thai moi trng qua kh 1995 2005 :

tren a xac nh va a ra cac anh gia chung ve hien trang moi trng tnh Phu
Yen nam 2005 va cac xu hng dien bien hien trang moi trng tnh trong giai
oan 1995 2005. ay la cac can c c s e xac nh trang thai moi trng qua
kh cua tnh trong giai oan xem xet va d bao trang thai moi trng 2006 2010
tng lai.
II.4.1.3. Ket qua va d bao kha nang thc hien Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa
hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010 trong giai oan 1996 2010 :
Cac ket qua thc hien chnh Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen
thi ky 1996 2010 trong giai oan 1995 2005 a c gii thieu trong Chng
m au cua bao cao, se c s dung e xac nh he so ieu chnh thc tien trong
qua trnh thc hien Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen a c phe
duyet nham d bao kha thi kha nang thc hien Quy hoach trong giai oan 2006
N
2010 tng lai, e xac nh chnh xac hn ve mc o ap lc oi vi moi trng va
cac giai phap can ap ng cho cac ap lc phat trien kinh te xa hoi d kien nay.
.V
II.4.1.4. Chat lng cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng cua tnh Phu Yen trong giai
oan 1995 2005 :
T X
Chat lng cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng cua tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan
1995 2005 chu yeu c s dung e anh gia kha nang ap ng nhiem vu bao ve
moi trng trong tng lai va e xuat cac giai phap can thiet nham ap ng tot hn
d bao dien bien moi trng tnh en nam 2010. Chat lng cong tac nay c
anh gia chu yeu theo ket qua hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005, cac
M
xu hng dien bien hien trang moi trng qua kh va theo bao cao cua S Tai
nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen ve hoat ong bao ve moi trng tai a
phng.
II.4.2. Cac kch ban d bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 :
II.4.2.1. Xac nh cac he so hoi quy qua kh theo ap lc phat trien kinh te xa hoi
2006 2010 d kien toi a va toi thieu :
Cac he so hoi quy qua kh theo ap lc toi a va toi thieu co the xac nh da tren
cac ch tieu quy hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan
1996 2010 a c phe duyet, trong o s dung c ban cac ch tieu ve phat trien
kinh te (toc o tang trng GDP hang nam) va phat trien xa hoi (toc o gia tang
dan so hang nam), bi v ay la cac thong so ap lc moi trng chnh co tnh chat
can nguyen tong hp, gay nen cac tac ong tai nguyen va moi trng c ban, keo
theo cac tac ong moi trng lien quan theo mot so ch tieu quy hoach khac.

Cac ket qua nghien cu a cho phep xac nh he so hoi quy qua kh theo ap lc toi
a cho giai oan 2006 2010 bang 1,96 va theo ap lc toi thieu bang 1,74 tren c
s lay ap lc moi trng toi a theo cac ch tieu quy hoach phat trien d kien va ap
lc toi thieu theo kha nang thc hien thc te cac ch tieu quy hoach phat trien
tng lai tng ng vi mc ket qua thc hien thc te trong giai oan qua kh.
II.4.2.2. Thiet lap cac kch ban dien bien trang thai moi trng en nam 2010 :
(A1). Kch ban ap lc toi a vi he so hoi quy qua kh 1,96 :
Dien bien chat lng moi trng tnh trong giai oan 2006 2010 tng lai theo
cac moc thi gian so sanh 2006, 2010 va 2015 (gia nh) thiet lap theo he so hoi
quy qua kh vi ap lc toi a c trnh bay tren cac o th 4, 5, 6 va bang 59 di
ay.
Bang 59. D bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 theo gia tr he
so hoi quy qua kh 1,96 vi ap lc moi trng toi a.
Trang thai moi trng N

Cac ch tieu phan tch moi trng
.V
nghien cu va anh gia qua kh va d bao theo ap lc toi a
I. Moi trng khong kh : Bui CO NO2 SO2 Pb
1. Nam so sanh 2005 : 0,3 4,0 0,2 0,2 0,0
2. Nam d bao 2010 :
II. Moi trng nc mat :
1. Nam so sanh 2005 :
2. Nam d bao 2010 : T X 0,6
COD
26
51
8,0
BOD
4
8
0,4
SS
93
182
0,4 0,0

2. Nam d bao 2010 : M
III. Moi trng nc bien ven b : DO
5
2,6
BOD
4
8
SS
21
42
(a). Moi trng khong kh :
Theo o th 4 va bang 59, co the nhan thay cac xu hng dien bien moi trng
khong kh tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2006 2010 tng lai nh sau :
1. Ham lng bui l lng dien bien tang t 0,3 mg/m3 (2005) len 0,6 mg/m3 (2010)
va vt gia tr gii han cho phep cua TCVN 5937 1995 la 2 lan.
2. Ham lng kh CO dien bien tang t 4,0 mg/m3 (2005) len 8,0 mg/m3 (2010) va
nam di mc tieu chuan cho phep.
3. Ham lng kh NO2, SO2 dien bien tang t 0,2 mg/m3 (2005) len 0,4 mg/m3 (2010)
va at mc tieu chuan cho phep.

o on cung co xu hng tang tng ng t 64 dBA (2005) len 125 dBA (2010) va
vt qua gii han tieu chuan cho phep cua TCVN 5949 1998 la 1,7 lan. Nh vay,
d bao ap lc toi a cho thay kha nang moi trng khong kh se b o nhiem cuc bo
ve bui l lng va o on, trong khoang t 1,7 2 lan.
o th 4. D bao dien bien moi trng

khong kh tnh Phu Yen 2006 - 2010
40
Bui
35
30 CO
25
NO2
mg/m3
20
15 SO2
10 TCVN
5
0 N 5937-1995
2005 2010
Nam .V2015
(b). Moi trng nc mat :

T X
M
nc mat tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2006 2010 tng lai nh sau :
1. Ham lng BOD dien bien tang t 4 mg/l (2005) len 8 mg/l (2010), nam trong
mc gii han tieu chuan cho phep.
2. Ham lng COD dien bien tang t 26 mg/l (2005) len 51 mg/l (2010) va vt
gii han tieu chuan cho phep cua TCVN 5942 1995 (cot B) la 1,5 lan.
3. Ham lng SS dien bien tang t 93 mg/l (2005) len 182 mg/l (2010), vt gii
han tieu chuan cho phep cua TCVN 5942 1995 (cot B) la 2,3 lan.
Nh vay, d bao ap lc toi a cho thay xu hng dien bien moi trng nc mat
tng lai la nguon nc mat se b o nhiem cuc bo ve ch tieu COD (1,5 lan) va SS
(2,3 lan), con ch tieu BOD nam trong gii han tieu chuan cho phep.
(c). Moi trng nc bien ven b :
nc bien ven b tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2006 2010 tng lai nh sau :

1. Ham lng DO dien bien giam t 5 mg/l (2005) xuong con 2,6 mg/l (2005), thap
hn mc gii han toi thieu cho phep cua TCVN 5943 1995 (cot nuoi thuy san) la
khoang 2 lan.
o th 5. D bao dien bien moi trng nc mat

tnh Phu Yen 2005 - 2010
400
COD
350
300 BOD
250
mg/l
200 SS
150
100 TCVN 5942-
1995 (Cot B)
50
0
N
.V
2005 2010 2015
Nam
T X
o th 6. D bao dien bien hien trang moi trng
nc bien ven b tnh Phu Yen 2005 - 2010
90
80
70
60
M DO
BOD
50
mg/l
SS
40
30
TCVN 5943-1995
20 (Nuoi thuy san )
10
0
2005 2010 2015
Nam

2. Ham lng BOD dien bien tang t 4 mg/l (2005) len 8 mg/l (2010), nam trong
3. Ham lng SS dien bien tang t 21 mg/l (2005) len 42 mg/l (2010), nam trong
Nh vay, xu hng dien bien moi trng nc bien ven b tai tnh Phu Yen trong
giai oan 2006 2010 tng lai la chat lng nc se b o nhiem cuc bo theo ch
tieu DO (2 lan), con cac ch tieu khac nam trong mc gii han tieu chuan cho phep.
(A2). Kch ban ap lc toi thieu vi he so hoi quy qua kh 1,74 :
Dien bien chat lng moi trng tnh trong giai oan 2006 2010 tng lai theo
cac moc thi gian so sanh 2006, 2010 va 2015 (gia nh) thiet lap theo he so hoi
quy qua kh vi ap lc toi thieu c trnh bay trong bang 60 di ay.
Bang 60. D bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 theo gia tr he
so hoi quy qua kh 1,74 vi ap lc moi trng toi thieu.
Trang thai moi trng

nghien cu va anh gia N
Cac ch tieu phan tch moi trng
qua kh va d bao theo ap lc toi thieu
I. Moi trng khong kh :
Bui
0,3
.V CO
4,0
NO2
0,2
SO2
0,2
Pb
0,0
2. Nam d bao 2010 :
II. Moi trng nc mat :
2. Nam d bao 2010 :
T X 0,5
COD
26
45
7,0
BOD
4
7
0,3
SS
93
162
0,3 0,0
III. Moi trng nc bien ven b : DO BOD SS

2. Nam d bao 2010 :
M 5
2,9
4
7
21
37
Viec so sanh cac ket qua d bao toi thieu trong bang 60 vi cac tieu chuan moi
trng khong kh (TCVN 5937 1995), nc mat (TCVN 5942 1995 Cot B) va
nc bien ven b (TCVN 5943 1995 Cot nuoi thuy san), cho thay rang cac xu
hng dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen 2006 2010 theo ap lc moi trng toi
thieu c ban khong co g khac so vi trng hp d bao dien bien moi trng theo
ap lc toi a a trnh bay tren. Nh vay, cac ket qua d bao dien bien moi trng
tong hp en nam 2010 tai tnh Phu Yen a cho thay cac kha nang o nhiem cuc bo
ve moi trng khong kh, nc mat va nc bien ven b nam trong khoang gia tang,
hoac suy giam (ch tieu DO) so vi mc gii han tieu chuan cho phep t 1,3 2,3
lan theo cac gia tr thong so moi trng a thiet lap cho nam 2005.

II.4.2.3. anh gia cac yeu to anh hng quan trong nhat ti ket qua d bao dien
bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 :
(a). Kha nang thc hien thc te Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen
thi ky 1996 2010 trong giai oan 2006 2010 :
Kha nang thc hien thc te Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen
thi ky 1996 2010 trong giai oan 2006 2010 se anh hng ti ket qua d bao
dien bien moi trng thong qua viec xac nh cac he so hoi quy qua kh s dung
cho viec d bao theo ap lc toi a va toi thieu. Bi v, theo cac so lieu nien giam
thong ke va tham khao 6 thang au nam 2005, th trong giai oan 2001 2005 cac
ket qua thc hien ve phat trien kinh te va xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thap hn cac ch tieu
a quy hoach cho giai oan 2001 2010, ma cho phep xac nh gia tr he so hoi
quy qua kh thc te cho giai oan 2001 2005 bang 1,79.
Neu so sanh vi gia tr he so hoi quy qua kh s dung cho phep d bao dien bien
moi trng toi a va toi thieu, th gia tr nay cao hn gia tr he so hoi quy toi thieu
N
1,74 la 0,05.V vay, neu kha nang thc hien Quy hoach phat trien trong giai oan
2006 2010 tiep theo se at tng ng ket qua nh trong giai oan 2001 2005
.V
va qua, th gia tr he so 1,79 se khong anh hng ti ket qua d bao dien bien moi
trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 nh a trnh bay tren.
T X
(b). Hien trang moi trng va cac xu hng dien bien trang thai moi trng qua kh
cua tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 20005 :
Tuy cac yeu to nay phu thuoc can ban vao cac ieu kien t nhien, phat trien kinh
te xa hoi va chat lng cong tac bao ve moi trng, song viec tham khao se co y
M
ngha anh gia nh hng kha nang dien bien moi trng thc tien, ma nhieu khi
se co tac dung phu nh ket qua d bao dien bien moi trng theo logch suy oan
noi suy tren c s cac he so ap lc hoac he so o nhiem t phat trien kinh te xa
hoi vi thi han xac nh. Ro rang, viec anh gia hien trang va cac xu hng dien
bien hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 a cho thay
thc tien la chat lng moi trng tnh ang ngay cang c cai thien, cac hien
tng o nhiem cuc bo ve moi trng ang tng bc b ay lui, ngan chan va
khong che.
Do o, co the tin rang cac xu hng dien bien moi trng qua kh 1995 2005 se
tiep tuc c thuc ay va gi vng trong giai oan 2006 2010 ti, ma nh vay
chat lng moi trng tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2006 2010 se tiep tuc c
tng bc cai thien, hoac t nhat c gi vng nh hien trang moi trng nam
2005.
(c). Chat lng cua cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan
1995 20005 :

Theo cac ket qua nghien cu a xac nh, co the trnh bay cac xu hng cai thien
chat lng moi trng tnh trong giai oan 1995 2005 nh trong bang 61.
Bang 61. Mc o bao ve va cai thien chat lng moi trng khong kh, nc mat
va nc bien ven b tnh Phu Yen trong nam 2005 tnh theo s tang, giam cac
thong so chat lng khong kh, nc mat va nc bien ven b trung bnh nam 1995.
Trang thai moi trng Cac ch tieu phan tch moi trng
nghien cu va anh gia qua kh 1995 2005
1. Nam so sanh 1995 : 1,9 2,0 0,1 0,1 0,0
2. Nam ch 2005 : 0,3 4,0 0,2 0,2 0,0
3. So lan giam (-)/tang (+) : -6,3 +2,0 +2,0 +2,0 -1,0
II. Moi trng nc mat : COD BOD SS
1. Nam so sanh 1995 : 11 14 33
2. Nam ch 2005 :
3. So lan giam (-)/tang (+) :
26
+2,4
4
-3,5
N 93
+2,8
.V
III. Moi trng nc bien ven b : DO BOD SS
1. Nam so sanh 1995 : 6 11 113
2. Nam ch 2005 : 5 4 21
3. So lan giam (-)/tang (+) :
T X -1,2 -2,8 -5,4

Theo bang 61, chat lng moi trng tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005 a
c cai thien ro net ve bui l lng khong kh (giam 6,3 lan), BOD nc mat (giam
M
3,5 lan), BOD va SS nc bien ven b (giam 2,8 va 5,4 lan tng ng). Rieng cac
ch so COD, SS nc mat va DO nc bien ven b co xu hng suy giam (tang 2,4
lan, 2,8 lan va giam 1,2 lan tng ng). Tnh trung bnh, chat lng moi trng tnh
Phu Yen a c cai thien len gap 1,6 lan/10 nam (0,8 lan/5 nam) trong giai oan
1995 2005. ay chnh la ket qua hoat ong bao ve moi trng tnh Phu Yen
trong giai oan nghien cu a qua, tng ng hieu qua 160%/10 nam (16%/nam).
V vay, neu nh ap lc trung bnh trong giai oan 2006 2010 se la 1,9 lan/5 nam,
th co the khang nh rang chat lng cong tac bao ve moi trng tnh se de dang
ap ng yeu cau (hien a co the ap ng 95% cac ap lc tng lai), neu nh tnh
Phu Yen se co cac chng trnh hoat ong bao ve moi trng phu hp va hieu qua
trong 5 nam ti (ap ng hoan toan ap lc trung bnh 1,9), tao nen hieu qua ap
ng va cai thien moi trng khoang 2,7 lan/5 nam va chat lng moi trng tong
the se t nhat tiep tuc c cai thien len mot bc mi nh trnh bay trong bang 62.

Bang 62. Mc o bao ve va cai thien chat lng moi trng khong kh, nc mat
va nc bien ven b tnh Phu Yen d kien trong nam 2010 tnh theo s tang, giam
cac ch so chat lng khong kh, nc mat va nc bien ven b trung bnh nam
2005.
Trang thai moi trng Cac ch tieu phan tch moi trng
nghien cu va anh gia qua kh 2005 2010
1. Nam so sanh 2005 : 0,3 4,0 0,2 0,2 0,0
2. Nam ch 2010 : 0,2 6 0,3 0,3 0,0
3. So lan giam (-)/tang (+) : -1,4 +1,4 +1,4 +1,4 -1,4
II. Moi trng nc mat : COD BOD SS
1. Nam so sanh 2005 : 26 4 93
2. Nam ch 2010 : 19 3 66
3. So lan giam (-)/tang (+) : -1,4 -1,4 -1,4
III. Moi trng nc bien ven b :
DO
5
BOD
4
N SS
21
.V
2. Nam ch 2010 : 7 3 15
3. So lan giam (-)/tang (+) : +1,4 -1,4 -1,4
T X
Chu thch : Mac du co nhng bien phap khong che phu hp, song cac ch so ve kh
CO, NO2, SO2 thng se tang theo s phat trien cong nghiep (do thai lng tang),
con cac ch so khac eu co the giam manh nh hieu qua cong tac bao ve moi
trng. Rieng ch so DO se tang do giam cac chat hu c va dinh dng trong nc.
M
Ket qua bang 62 cho thay, chat lng cong tac bao ve moi trng tnh Phu Yen
trong 5 nam ti se co tac ong anh hng quan trong nhat, v va cho phep ap ng
hoan toan cac ap lc mi trong tng lai, va cho phep tiep tuc cai thien chat lng
moi trng tong the, ma ket qua cuoi cung se co the ao ngc hoan toan cac d
bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2006 2010 tng lai.
II.4.2.4. Ket luan chung ve cac xu hng dien bien moi trng tng lai :
Ket qua d bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 theo ap lc moi
trng toi a va toi thieu a cho thay cac xu hng dien bien suy giam chat lng
cuc bo ve bui l lng (khong kh), ch so COD, SS (nc mat) va ch so DO (nc
bien ven b) do qua trnh phat trien kinh te xa hoi d kien se tao nen mc o ap
lc trung bnh kha cao oi vi tai nguyen va moi trng (1,9 lan).
Tuy nhien, nh vao viec tang cng manh me chat lng cong tac bao ve moi
trng trong thi ky ay manh qua trnh cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa tai tnh Phu
Yen, hien trang moi trng tnh trong tng lai se khong ch c gi vng nh

hien trang moi trng nam 2005, ma se con tiep tuc c cai thien chat lng ro
net tai thi iem nam 2010. Khi o, cac ket qua se cho phep khang nh ve s ao
ngc hoan toan cac ket qua d bao dien bien moi trng neu tren. Bi v, khi o
hien trang moi trng tong the tnh Phu Yen se ap ng hoan toan va ay u cac
tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam quy nh mc kha cao.
CHNG III : HIEN TRANG RNG VA CAC N

VAN E A DANG SINH HOC
.V
1. Hien trang rng
T X
2. Cac van e a dang sinh hoc
3. Hien trang cong tac phat trien va bao ve rng, a dang sinh
hoc tai tnh Phu Yen

III.1. HIEN TRANG RNG
III.1.1. Dien bien dien tch rng :
Theo noi dung ve tai nguyen rng (Chng I), th hien trang rng tai tnh Phu Yen
trong giai oan 1995 2005 a co bien ong ang ke ve dien tch va c cau rng,
trong o dien tch rng a tang t 163.444 ha nam 1995 (chiem 31%) len 181.631
N
ha nam 2005 (chiem 36%). C cau rng t nhien a giam t 96,4% nam 1995
xuong con 83,2% nam 2003 va rng trong a tang t 3,6% nam 1995 len 16,8%
.V
nam 2003 (bang 7). Theo cac so lieu nien giam thong ke Viet Nam nam 2004
(khong bao gom dien tch cay nong nghiep lau nam c trong theo d an 5 trieu
ha rng), th c cau rng t nhien nam 2004 chiem 86,3% va rng trong chiem
X
13,7%. Dien bien dien tch rng trong tap trung, rng chay va rng b chat pha tai
tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2000 2004 c tong hp va trnh bay trong bang 63.
T
Bang 63. Dien bien dien tch rng trong tap trung, rng chay va rng b chat pha
tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2000 2004.
1. Dien tch rng 2000

trong, ha*
2. Dien tch rng
M 2001 2002
2.400 2.000 2.800 4.600
2003 S bo 2004
3.700
Tong so
15.500
chay, ha 22 237 98 17 25,8 399,8

3. Dien tch rng b
chat pha, ha 145 75 69 35 25 349
Nguon : Nien giam thong ke Viet Nam nam 2004.
Chu thch : * So lieu a lam tron en hang tram ha.
Theo bang 63, co the thay rang : trong giai oan 2000 2004 dien tch rng trong
tap trung a tang trung bnh 3.100 ha/nam, trong khi o dien tch rng b thiet hai
(rng chay va rng b chat pha) at so lieu trung bnh la 149,8 ha/nam. Trong o,
neu nh dien tch rng b chat pha co chieu hng giam manh, th dien tch rng
chay bien ong khong on nh vi chieu hng chung la suy giam dan. o che phu

rng a tang len en 36% nam 2005 cho thay xu hng dien bien dien tch rng
kha tch cc tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005.
III.1.2. Dien bien chat lng rng :
III.1.2.1. Tr lng bnh quan cac trang thai rng :
Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001, 2004 va theo cac ket
qua quy hoach rng va ieu tra trang thai rng tai tnh Phu Yen, th dien bien chat
lng rng co xu hng giam rng giau, tang rng ngheo trong giai oan 1992
1999 va tr lng bnh quan cho tng trang thai rng tai tnh Phu Yen nh sau :
(a). Rng giau :
ac trng bang tr lng bnh quan theo trang thai IIIB la 240 m3/ha va trang thai
IIIA3 la 200 m3/ha, co dien tch khoang 10.273ha, chiem 7,2% va 14,1% tr lng.
(b). Rng trung bnh :
N
ac trng bang tr lng bnh quan theo trang thai IIIA2 la 164 m3/ha, co dien tch
.V
khoang 17.260ha, chiem 13,6% va 21,2% tr lng.
(c). Rng ngheo :
X
ac trng bang tr lng bnh quan theo trang thai IIIA1 la 117 m3/ha, co dien tch
khoang 40.117ha, chiem 24,9% va 27,8% tr lng.
(d). Rng non :

T
M
ac trng bang tr lng bnh quan theo trang thai IIA la 60 m3/ha, trang thai IIB
la 75 m3/ha, trang thai RIIA la 40 m3/ha va trang thai RIIB la 65 m3/ha, co dien
tch khoang 77.015ha, chiem 54,3% va 36,8% tr lng.
III.1.2.2. Tr lng cac loai rng :
Vi tong dien tch rng khoang 181.631 ha nam 2005, th tong tr lng cac loai
rng c tnh at khoang 19,3 trieu m3, tang khoang 1,9 trieu m3 so vi nam 1995.
Trong o, c cau tr lng rng nh sau :
+ Rng t nhien co khoang 16,0 trieu m3, chiem 81,9% tong tr lng go.
+ Rng trong co khoang 3,5 trieu m3, chiem 18,1% tong tr lng go.
III.1.3. Tnh hnh khai thac cac nguon li rng :
Tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve phat trien kinh te nganh lam nghiep
tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005, trong o tnh tai thi iem nam 2004 a

khai thac tong so go tron cac loai 11,1 ngan m3, bao gom t rng t nhien 4,2 ngan
m3 va rng trong 6,9 ngan m3, khai thac 56.220 Ster cui va 302 tan si song may.
Nhn chung, xu hng khai thac rng t nhien tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan
2000 2004 co chieu hng giam manh va gia tang viec khai thac rng trong
nham phat trien va bao ve rng t nhien, khu bao ton thien nhien tot hn.
III.2. CAC VAN E A DANG SINH HOC
III.2.1. a dang sinh hoc ong, thc vat tren can :
III.2.1.1. a dang ong vat tren can :

Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001 va 2004, th he ong
vat tren can tnh Phu Yen kha phong phu. Tuy nhien, mi ch thong ke c s
a dang sinh hoc cua lp chim va lp thu, con lp bo sat cha co cac so lieu thong
ke ay u. Cong tac ieu tra tong hp ve a dang sinh hoc ong vat tren can van
ang c tiep tuc trien khai. Lp chim (aver) a thong ke co tong so 18 bo, 43 ho
N
vi 114 loai, con lp thu (evpheria) co 7 bo, 20 ho vi 51 loai. Trong o :
(a). Lp chim :
Cac loai chim quy hiem can bao ve bao gom :

.V
T X
+ Bo ga (Galiformes) gom co cac loai nh : Cong (Pavomuticus imperator), Tr sao
(Rheinartia ocellata) va Ga loi trang (Lophura nycthemera).
+ Bo se (Coraciae) gom co cac loai nh : Hong hoang (Buceros biconis caratus) va
Cao cat bung trang (Anthracoceros malaycricus).
(b). Lp thu (evpheria) :
M
Cac loai thu quy hiem can bao ve bao gom :
+ Bo cay bay (Dermoptera) gom co loai Cay bay (Cynocephalus variegatus).

+ Bo te te (Pholidota) gom co cac loai nh : Te te (Manis dentadactyla) va Trut
(Manis javanica).
+ Bo linh trng (Primotes) gom co cac loai nh : Culy ln (Nyticebus pygmacus),
Kh mat o (Macaea arctoides), Cha va (Pygathrix nemaeus) va Vn (Hylobates
concolor).
+ Bo an tht (Carni vo-ca) gom co cac loai nh : Cho soi (Cuon alpinus), Gau cho
(Ursus malayanus), Gau nga (Ursus thibetanus), Ho (Panthera tigris) va Bao hoa
mai (Panthera padus).
+ Bo guoc chan (Artiodetyta) gom co cac loai nh : Ca tong (Cervus eldi), Hu
vang (Cervus porcinus), Cheo cheo (Tragulus javanicus), Bo tot (Bos gaurus), Bo
rng (Bos banteng), Sn dng (Capricornis sumatraensis).

+ Bo gam nham (Rodentia) gom co loai Soc ma ao (Dremomys rufigesis).
(c). Lp bo sat :
Bao gom mot so loai bo sat quy hiem can c bao ve nh : Ca sau trong khu rng
cam KrongTrai (huyen Sn Hoa) va Tac ke bay.
ac biet, Yen sao vung ven b bien Phu Yen cung a c xep vao loai ong
vat quy hiem. Theo ket qua ieu tra s bo, chay doc theo b bien Phu Yen co tong
so 35 hang ln nho va 9 ne nho co chim yen.
III.2.1.2. a dang tham thc vat tren can :

(a). a dang ve cac kieu rng :
Tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve tai nguyen rng (Chng I). Trong o,
a dang ve cac kieu rng tha nhiet i nui thap bao gom 04 loai la kieu rng tha
la rung nhiet i nui thap, kieu rng tha na rung la nhiet i nui thap, kieu rng
N
ram nhiet i nui thap va kieu rng cay bui gai nhiet i nui thap :
.V
+ Kieu rng tha la rung nhiet i nui thap phan bo chu yeu Khu bao ton thien
nhien KrongTrai (huyen Sn Hoa) vi cac loai thc vat chu yeu gom : Cham en
(Dalbelgia nigresscens), Giang hng qua to (Pterocarpus macrocarpus), Vng
T X
(Careya sphacrica), Coc chuot (Lannca cornandelica), Ke cot tron (Pterospermum
sphacrica), Trac mat (Dalbergia cochinchinensis).
+ Kieu rng tha na rung la nhiet i nui thap phan bo chu yeu trong Khu bao ton
thien nhien KrongTrai va mot so xa nh Sn Phc, Sn Nguyen (huyen Sn
Hoa) vi tham thc vat chu yeu la cac ho nh : T vi (Lythra ceae), Ban (Hyperica
M
ceae), Na (Annona ceae), Vang (Caesalpinia ceae) va loai chiem u the la Bang
lang (Lagerstroemia calyculata).
+ Con kieu rng ram nhiet i nui thap phan bo rong rai nhat, chiem khoang 70%
dien tch rng t nhien tnh Phu Yen, trong o tap trung chu yeu Hon Chong,
Ch Nhn (huyen ong Xuan); Hon Nhon, Hon Giun (huyen Tay Hoa); Hon Co,
Hon en, Ha Roi...(huyen Song Hinh) va mot so vung khac.
Kieu rng ram nhiet i nui thap thng co 4 tang : 1 - 2 tang cay go ln, 1 - 2 tang
cay go nho, cay tai sinh va cay bui va 1 tang tham ti. Cac loai thc vat chnh bao
gom : Gie Camuy (Quer cus camusae), Cho chai (Shorea thorelii Pierre), Soi
(Lithocarpus coinhensis), Mt nai (Artocarpus rigidus vorasperula), Tram vo o
(Syzygium sphacrica), Ca na, Cong ta (Callophillum Dybacanides-Pierre), Tram
hong, huynh (Tarietia cochinchinensis), Sang (Sapindus Ocarpus-Padik). Tang 2-3
gom cac loai thc vat nh : Long trng (Lindera sphacrica), en 3 la (Vitex
trifolia), Chau (Microdesmis cascariacfloia), Ma tien (Strychnosnun Vomica-Linn),
Th rng (Diospyros Rubra-H.Lec), Mau cho (Knema conferta Vartonkinensis

Warbg). Tang tham ti co cay thuoc ho Co (Poaceae), Gng (Zingibera ceae),

Ray (Ara ceae), Bach hp (Lilia ceae) va Quyet.
+ Kieu rng cay bui gai nhiet i nui thap phan bo o cao t 50 -100 m so vi
mat nc bien, co mat mot so vung cua huyen Tuy An, Song Cau, ong
Xuan...Cac loai cay co ac tnh a sang, chu han, phan ln la cay bui co gai, la
nho va mot so cay nho co gai rung la theo mua. Mot so loai thc vat ai dien ien
hnh cho kieu rng nay bao gom : Coc (Spondias pinnata), Coc chuot (Lannea
coromaneliea), Ke nui (Pteraspemum neuranthum), Ct ln (Lantana camara),
Trac day (Dalbergia anamensis), Cay bui o ro (Taxatrophis ilicydia), n cuong
canh (Vitex pubescens), Gang mai (Randia spinsa).
(b). a dang ve cac loai thc vat tren can :
Thc vat tnh Phu Yen rat a dang va phong phu, bao gom tong so 136 ho vi :
nganh hat tran 8 ho, 13 loai va nganh hat kn 128 ho, 718 loai. Trong o, lp 2 la
mam co 108 ho, 636 loai va lp 1 la mam co 20 ho, 69 loai. Cac ho co nhieu loai
N
go tnh Phu Yen bao gom : ho Gie (Fagaceae), ho Ca phe (Rubiaceae), ho Trinh
n (Mimosaceae), ho Long nao (Lauraceae), ho Dau (Dipterocarpaceae), ho Dau
.V
(Fabaceae), ho Vang (Caesalpiniaceae), ho Th (Ebenaceae), ho Dau tam
(Moraceae), ho Dung (Symplocaceae), ho Ba (Clusiaceae), ho T vi (Lythaceae),
ho Sim (Myrtaceae), ho Hong sim (Sapotaceae), ho ao lon hot (Anacardiaceae).
T X
Cac loai go quy hiem tnh Phu Yen bao gom : Giang hng (Pterocarpus pedatus
- Pierre), Ca te (Pahudia cochinchinensis - Pierre), Cam lai (Dalbergia bariensis)
(tap trung chu yeu Khu rng cam KrongTrai - huyen Sn Hoa), Trac day
(Dalbergia annamensis -A.Chev) tap trung chu yeu suoi Coi (huyen ong Xuan)
Crassna - Pierre).
M
va mot so ni khac nh huyen Song Cau, Tuy An, Tram hng (Aquilaria
III.2.2. a dang sinh hoc ong, thc vat di nc :
III.2.2.1. a dang ve cac nguon li thuy san nc ngot :
Tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve tai nguyen nc mat (Chng I).
Trong o, tom cang xanh co gia tr xuat khau cao.
III.2.2.2. a dang ve cac nguon li thuy san nc l :
Cac nguon li thuy san nc l cac ca song, am pha, vung, vnh, vung bai trieu
cua tnh Phu Yen rat phong phu va theo ket qua ieu tra s bo cua Trng ai hoc
thuy san Nha Trang, th rieng am o Loan a co tong so 11 bo ca, 42 ho, 58
giong va 84 loai, trong o Bo ca Clupeiformes co 4 ho, 8 giong va 9 loai, chiem
10,7% tong so loai va Bo ca Persiformes co 23 ho, 32 giong va 50 loai, chiem

59,5% tong so loai. Hai Bo ca nay chiem v tr chu ao trong cac Bo ca sinh song,
phat trien am O Loan va co gia tr phat trien kinh te xa hoi cao.
(a). Cac Bo ca a phat hien am O Loan :
+ Bo ca Clupeiformes co 4 ho, 8 giong va 9 loai, chiem 10,7% tong so loai.

+ Bo ca Cypiniformes co 3 ho, 4 giong va 4 loai, chiem 4,8% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Angriclliformes co 2 ho, 2 giong va 2 loai, chiem 2,4% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Mugiliformes co 2 ho, 2 giong va 7 loai, chiem 8,4% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Persiformes co 23 ho, 32 giong va 50 loai, chiem 59,5% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Pleuronectiformes co 2 ho, 4 giong va 5 loai, chiem 6,0% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Beloniformes co 2 ho, 2 giong va 3 loai, chiem 3,6% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Tetrodontiformes co 1 ho, 1 giong va 1 loai, chiem 1,1% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Ophiocephaliformes co 1 ho, 1 giong va 1 loai, chiem 1,1% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Mastcembeliformes co 1 ho, 1 giong va 1 loai, chiem 1,1% tong so loai.
+ Bo ca Echeneiformes co 1 ho, 1 giong va 1 loai, chiem 1,1% tong so loai.
(b). Cac loai ca chnh a phat hien am O Loan :

N
.V
Danh muc cac cac loai ca chnh a phat hien bao gom tong so 78 loai ca nh : Ca
hong cham, Ca liet, Ca liet xanh, Ca chao, Ca mai, Ca mai cham en, Ca ngang
T X
soc, Ca trch, Ca ngang na ng, Ca moi dau, Ca bo bac, Ca mang, Ca sao, Ca
lep, Ca du ngan, Ca cm An o, Ca trap Nhat, Ca cm thng, Ca chim, Ca Uc, Ca
hien cham, Ca chot, Ca nau, Ca nganh, Ca bm, Ca ngat, Ca thia moi day, Ca
da bac, Ca mo, Ca chnh giun, Ca da xanh, Ca oi muc, Ca bong en, Ca oi
nhon, Ca bong li, Ca oi la, Ca bong hai om, Ca suot, Ca bong tram, Ca thien
M
truc, Ca bong vay nho, Ca sn, Ca bong the, Ca sn bien, Ca bong vay van, Ca
bong sao, Ca mu ruoi, Ca chai ngan, Ca mu, Ca bo ba gai, Ca cang bon soc, Ca
bn v la, Ca cang sau soc, Ca bn, Ca cang vay nho, Ca bn rang to, Ca uc trang,
Ca bn Adu, Ca khe, Ca bn phng ong, Ca ngan, Ca dau, Ca hao, Ca km, Ca
chang, Ca nhoi cham oi, Ca mom, Ca noc bao, Ca mom vay dai, Ca qua, Ca mom
nho, Ca chach trau, Ca ro, Ca ep, Ca hong anh vang, Ca hong bac.
Tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve tai nguyen nc mat (Chng I), th
cac loai thuy san co gia tr kinh te cao tai vung nc l ven bien gom : Cua, Ghe,
Tom, Hai sam, So huyet.., trong o So huyet thuoc loai quy hiem can c bao ve.
Tai am O Loan a phat hien them s xuat hien cua mot so lng ln cac loai hai
san bien nh : Vem xanh, iep, Hau.
III.2.2.3. a dang sinh hoc bien :

Bien Phu Yen co a dang cac loai sinh vat bien gom cac nguon li hai san, cac ran
san ho, tham co bien va co ay u cac nhom sinh vat ien hnh nh : ong vat phu
du, ong vat da gai, giap xac, ca, nhuyen the, san ho, co bien, rua bien...
(a). a dang ve cac nguon li hai san bien :
Tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve tai nguyen bien (Chng I), trong o
cua Huynh e va tom Hum la cac loai quy hiem. Theo cac ket qua nghien cu
nhieu nam cua Trng ai hoc thuy san Nha Trang ve cac ho ca bien, th a phat
hien thay tong so 14 ho ca bien quy hiem (7 ho ca noi va 7 ho ca ay) nh :
+ Cac ho ca noi bao gom : ho ca Cm (chiem 10,0%), ho ca Chuon (15,5%), ho ca

Thu Ng (5,6%), ho ca Ho (5,2%), ho ca Trch (4,3%), ho ca Nuc (7,5%) va ho ca
Chim an (4,4%).
+ Cac ho ca ay bao gom : ho ca Moi (12,0%), ho ca Phen (8,0%), ho ca Trac
(Thoc 7,8%), ho ca Banh ng (7,4%), ho ca Lng (3,6%), ho ca Nhong (2,6%)
va ho ca Nh (1,5%).
N
Cac ty le % xac nh tren ay thng bien ong theo thi gian va khong gian do s
.V
chi phoi cac ieu kien moi trng sinh song va phat trien cua cac ho ca bien.
(b). a dang ve cac loai san ho, co bien...:
T X
Bien Phu Yen nam trong vung bien nhiet i, co ay u ieu kien thuan li cho
san ho phat trien manh me. San ho thuoc nhom ong vat bien, ca the thng rat
nho be (< 1 mm) song canh nhau tao thanh nhng tham rong ln. o phu san ho
tap trung vung ven b, quanh ao va vung nc nong 030 m, la nhng ni co
M
ay u anh sang, nhiet o thch hp 20 - 360C va o man 32 42%o.
Co bien (seagrass) la nhom thc vat bac cao song thch nghi hoan toan trong nc
bien. Chung phat trien rong rai tren cac nen ay vung nc nong nh bo re bam
chat tren nen ay bun. Cac yeu to moi trng nh : o man, nhiet o, o trong cua
nc, o sau, kch thc hat bun, catco anh hng trc tiep en s phat trien cua
chung. Tham co bien ac trng co am Cu Mong vi ay am phu dien tch ln
la co la he Euhalus, ch tr luong nc sau gia am la khong co. Phc Ly
(vnh Xuan ai), ca am O Loan va doc b bien Phu Yen rai rac co co bien,
nhng dien tch co hep v b bien co o doc ln.
Hai he sinh thai bien san ho va co bien thng gan bo chat che nhau, tao cho vc
nc co tnh nang suat cao, tang mc o giau co ve thanh phan giong loai cac sinh
vat song tren cac ran san ho va tham co bien, la cai noi cua nhieu loai thuy san co
gia tr kinh te cao, co vai tro quan trong trong viec bao ve cac vung bien ven b,
giam nang lng song, chong xoi l, cung cap carbon cho cac qua trnh song trong

ai dng. Ngoai ra, san ho con co ve ep hiem co va c xem nh phong th

nghiem song phuc vu nghien cu khoa hoc, giao duc cong ong ve gia tr van hoa
cua moi trng bien va phat trien nganh kinh te du lch di ay ai dng.
III.2.3. Tnh hnh khai thac cac nguon li a dang sinh hoc :
Tng t nh a trnh bay trong cac noi dung ve phat trien cac nganh kinh te lam
nghiep va thuy san tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005, trong o viec khai
thac a dang sinh hoc ong, thc vat tren can va di nc khong ch thuc ay phat
trien kinh te xa hoi, song ong thi cung mang lai nhng tac ong sau sac cho
van e a dang sinh hoc tai tnh Phu Yen. Viec khai thac lam dung cac nguon li
rng se tac ong gay tan pha rng va a dang sinh hoc rng, con viec nuoi trong va
anh bat lam dung thuy, hai san se tac ong gay o nhiem nguon nc mat ven bien,
hoac co tnh chat huy hoai a dang sinh hoc vung ven bien va vung bien xa b.
V vay, viec khai thac cac nguon li a dang sinh hoc phai i oi vi nhiem vu bao
ton, bao ve va phat trien a dang sinh hoc theo muc tieu phat trien ben vng tnh
N
Phu Yen, ma se c anh gia cu the trong noi dung tiep theo cua bao cao.
.V
III.3. HIEN TRANG CONG TAC PHAT TRIEN VA BAO VE RNG, A
DANG SINH HOC TAI TNH PHU YEN :
T X
III.3.1. Tnh hnh phat trien va bao ve rng, khu bao ton, di san thien nhien :
III.3.1.1. Tnh hnh phat trien rng, khu bao ton va di san thien nhien :
(a). Ket qua thc hien Chng trnh 5 trieu ha rng :
M
Trong giai oan 1995 2005, viec phat trien rng tai tnh Phu Yen a c to chc
thc hien thong qua Chng trnh 327 phu xanh at trong, oi nui troc thc hien
t nam 1992 va Chng trnh 5 trieu ha rng thc hien t nam 2000 cua Chnh
phu. Ket qua cua cac chng trnh nay la gop phan nang o che phu rng cua tnh
Phu Yen t 31% (nam 1995) len 32,9% (nam 2000), 34,4% (nam 2003) (bang 7) va
36% (nam 2005). Trong o, theo bang 63 th t nam 2000 en nam 2004 tong dien
tch rng trong tap trung a at 15.500 ha (trung bnh 3.100 ha/nam), gop phan
nang tong dien tch at co rng len 181.631 ha. Dien bien ve tnh hnh phat trien
rng trong giai oan 1995 2005 tai tnh Phu Yen co the tong hp va so sanh mot
cach c hoc tren c s cac ban bao cao cua Chi cuc kiem lam tnh Phu Yen theo
cac moc thi gian so sanh 1995, 2000 va 2004 nh c trnh bay di ay :
+ Nam 1995 :
- Tien hanh quy hoach phan loai rng gom rng phong ho, rng ac dung va rng
san xuat tren pham vi toan tnh.

- Thiet lap mi khu rng phong ho au nguon song Tra Bng vi dien tch 12.912
ha, nang tong dien tch rng phong ho cua tnh len 94.582 ha.
- Lap ho s giao khoan 3.853 ha cho 2.649 ho gia nh va 02 to chc e trong rng
va khoanh nuoi tai sinh, khoan bao ve rng 600 ha.
- Giao khoan 47 ha cho 23 ho gia nh dan toc va mien nui e san xuat nong lam
ket hp, giao 100 ha at cho cac ho gia nh e lap kinh te vn oi.
- Trien khai d an au t nam 1995 cho khu bao ton thien nhien KrongTrai, d an
trong rng PAM 4304 va chng trnh 327 ve lam nghiep.
- Xay dng 03 d an theo chng trnh 327 gom : d an chuyen tiep khu bao ton
thien nhien KrongTrai, d an xay dng mi khu rng cam eo ca va d an xay
dng mi rng phong ho au nguon song Tra Bng.
- Xay dng 03 d an : rng phong ho lu vc song Ba, khu rng van hoa lch s
moi trng eo ca va rng phong ho lu vc song Ky Lo.
+ Nam 2000 :
N
- Hoan thanh cac d an khu rng ac dung KrongTrai va eo ca theo chng trnh
5 trieu ha rng gom : trong rng mi 224 ha, cham soc rng 578 ha, khoan bao
ve rng 4.472 ha, khoanh nuoi phuc hoi rng 400 ha.
.V
- D an rng phong ho au nguon song Ba a trien khai tren 08 xa, trong o giao
khoan trong rng 5.645 ha cho 437 ho gia nh, bao ve rng 1.509 ha, khoanh nuoi
tai sinh 653 ha.
X
- Cac ket qua phat trien rng khac tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve phat
trien kinh te lam nghiep tnh Phu Yen (bang 16, cot nam 2000).
+ Nam 2004 :
T
M
Cac ket qua phat trien rng tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve phat trien
kinh te lam nghiep tnh Phu Yen (bang 16, cot nam 2004).
Nh vay, cong tac phat trien rng tai tnh Phu Yen a c thc hien kha tot theo
cac chng trnh 327 va 5 trieu ha rng , a khong ch phat trien them c
15.500 ha von rng, ma con trong c hn 10 trieu cay phan tan, khoan bao ve
rng 27.478 ha, gop phan nang o che phu rng toan tnh len 36% nam 2005.
(b). Tnh hnh phat trien khu bao ton thien nhien :
Theo cac bao cao cua Chi cuc kiem lam tnh Phu Yen, th cho en nay tnh Phu
Yen a thanh lap c 04 khu bao ton thien nhien gom : khu rng cam eo Ca,
khu bao ton thien nhien KrongTrai, khu rng cam Chop Chai va Nui Nhan.
(c). Tnh hnh phat trien khu di san thien nhien :

Tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve tai nguyen du lch (Chng I), trong o,
co mot so khu di san thien nhien cap Quoc gia noi tieng nhat nh khu canh quan
Genh a Da, khu sinh thai eo Ca - Vung Ro - ap Han va am O Loan. e
phuc vu cho phat trien nganh du lch, tnh Phu Yen a a vao khai thac cac khu di
san thien nhien nay, ket hp vi cac khu du lch ngh mat sinh thai hap dan khac
nh : Sn Nguyen, Bai Bau, Long Thuy, a Ban, Nhat T Sn, hoac mot so khu
vc sinh thai ho t nhien va ho thuy ien (Song Hinh) khac.
(d). Tnh hnh s co chay, chat pha rng :
Bang 63 tren a cho thay ro tnh hnh bien ong ve s co chay, chat pha rng tai
tnh Phu Yen, ma so lieu dien tch thiet hai trung bnh 149,8 ha/nam cho giai oan
2000 2004. Tuy nhien, theo cac bao cao cua Chi cuc kiem lam tnh Phu Yen co
the tong hp va so sanh c hoc ve tnh hnh nay theo cac moc thi gian so sanh
1995, 2000 va 2004 nh c trnh bay di ay.
+ Nam 1995 :
N
a xay ra 03 vu chay rng trong tren dien tch 4,2 ha vi mc o thiet hai 30
.V
40 %, giam nhieu so vi nam 1994 va phat rng lam nng ray trai phep co 102 vu.
+ Nam 2000 :
+ Nam 2004 :
T X
Pha ot rng lam ray gay thiet hai 14 ha rng va gay thiet hai 0,4 ha at rng.
a xay ra 03 vu chay rng gay thiet hai 7,1 ha, pha rng va ot pha rng lam ray
gay thiet hai 10 ha.
M
Bao cao cua Chi cuc kiem lam tnh Phu Yen cung a e cap ti te nan khai thac
rng va san bat ong vat hoang da trai phep, gay thiet hai ve dien tch, chat lng
rng va a dang sinh hoc rng.
III.3.1.2. Tnh hnh bao ve rng, khu bao ton va di san thien nhien :
Theo cac bao cao cua Chi cuc kiem lam tnh Phu Yen, co the tong hp cu the ve
tnh hnh cong tac bao ve rng va khu bao ton thien nhien theo cac moc thi gian
so sanh 1995, 2000 va 2004 nh sau :
+ Nam 1995 :
Ve quy hoach, to chc quan ly tai nguyen rng : a xay dng Quy che quan ly
va khai thac rng; au t chng trnh quan ly tin hoc hoa tai nguyen rng; Xay
dng 02 van ban ve giao, khoan at lam nghiep (Quyet nh so 1220/1995/UB va

Ke hoach trien khai so 631/1995/UB cua UBND tnh Phu Yen); Thanh lap va kien
toan Ban ch ao va to cong tac giao, khoan at lam nghiep t tnh en huyen, th.
Ve quan ly kiem tra khai thac va nghiem thu lam san : Tham nh 08 ho s thiet
ke khai thac va nuoi dng rng cua 08 n v Lam trng vi dien tch khai thac
477 ha (24,8 ngan m3 go) va nuoi dng 463 ha (735 m3 go tan thu, cac lam san
phu khac); Tang cng kiem tra hoat ong khai thac kinh doanh rng cua cac chu
rng; Thc hien viec ong m rng hang nam; Nghiem thu 21,8 ngan m3 go tron
cac loai, 40,8 ngan ster cui va mot so lam san phu khac va thc hien bien phap oi
bua cay hang nam tai cac doanh nghiep co ch tieu khai thac rng.
Ve au t xay dng rng : Ap dung quy trnh kiem tra chat che viec trong rng t
khau nghiem thu, cham soc, bao ve phong tr sau benh hai va chay rng.
Ve bao ve rng va x ly vi pham : ay manh cong tac tuyen truyen vi hn
1.000 lt thong tin bao ve rng; Trien khai Ngh nh so 22/CP va Ch th so
177/TTg cua Thu tng Chnh phu ve cong tac phong chay cha chay rng
(PCCCR); Thanh lap Ban ch ao PCCCR va ban hanh cap d bao chay rng,
N
phng an PCCCR; Tap huan nghiep vu PCCCR va giup cac chu rng xay dng
09 phng an PCCCR (09 Lam trng); Cung co lai tren 100 to oi quan chung bao
.V
ve rng; Trang b mi 20 bnh cha chay, lap at 01 vn kh tng tai khu bao ton
thien nhien KrongTrai; Xay dng ban o phan vung d bao chay va 10 bang cap
chay rng.
T X
Quan ly va kiem tra chat che quy trnh san xuat lam nghiep, phong tr sau benh
hai, to chc diet tan goc, phong chong lay lan; Tang cng chat lng cac tram
kiem lam theo tng a ban quan ly va van ong nhan dan tham gia bao ve, phat
trien rng; Cung co Ban lam nghiep en tan cap xa va thc hien nhieu t tong
M
kiem tra rng va lam san tai khu bao ton thien nhien KrongTrai, khu vc Sn
Phc, Sn Hoi, Sn Giang, khu long ho thuy ien Song Hinh va mot so khu vc
khac; Han che au moi c s che bien lam san ket hp tang cng kiem tra hoat
ong che bien, van chuyen lam san tren cac truc ng giao thong; Tap trung u
tien quan ly va kiem tra nhng khu rng co nhieu loai thu quy hiem, tien hanh x
ly nghiem khac moi trng hp vi pham.
Trong nam 1995 a x ly 2.065 vu vi pham phap luat bao ve phat trien rng
gom :
- Mua ban, van chuyen, kinh doanh, s dung lam san trai phep : 1.597 vu.
- Khai thac lam san trai phep : 360 vu.
- Vi pham quy trnh ky thuat : 03 vu.
- Phat rng lam nng ray trai phep : 102 vu.
- San bat, mua ban ong vat hoang da trai phep : 03 vu.
- oi tng vi pham gom 14 vu c quan x nghiep, 04 vu lam trng va 2.047 vu ca
nhan.

- a x ly 2.115 vu (ke ca cac vu ton ong cua nam 1994), trong o khi to 01 vu
va x ly hanh chnh 2.114 vu.
- X ly tch thu : 2.601 m3 go tron cac loai, 791 m3 go xe cac loai, 44 ster cui, 2,68
tan than ham, 01 con Gau nga, 01 con Sn dng va mot so loai ong vat hoang
da khac.
- Nop ngan sach 1,62 ty ong.
+ Nam 2000 :
Ve quy hoach, to chc quan ly tai nguyen rng : Hoan thanh phuc tra dien bien
tai nguyen rng nam 2000 va lap d an theo doi dien bien rng va at lam
nghiep cho cac nam 2001 2003; To chc 01 ky thi tuyen truyen vien gioi
cho cac n v kiem lam; Chu trong cong tac ao tao oi ngu can bo kiem lam;
au t nang cap c s vat chat cho cac hat kiem lam; Trien khai Quyet nh so
245/Q-TTg cua Thu tng Chnh phu va xay dng 12 Hng c bao ve rng
thon, ban; Xay dng d an xay dng he thong moc, bang tuyen truyen e quan ly
bao ve rng cho ke hoach trien khai trong nam 2002.
N
Ve quan ly kiem tra khai thac va nghiem thu lam san : Thc hien kiem tra,
.V
nghiem thu 8,7 ngan m3 go tron cac loai, 8,8 ngan ster cui, 341 m3 go vn ho gia
nh va song may, lam san phu khac; Kiem tra va nhac nh 01 trng hp vi pham
ve quan ly lam san khai thac theo giay phep.
T X
Ve au t xay dng rng : Phoi hp va thc hien hoan thanh chat lng tot cac
d an au t phat trien rng trong nam 2000.
Ve bao ve rng va x ly vi pham : Thanh lap Ban ch ao va to kiem tra lien
nganh phoi hp chat che vi UBND xa to chc 02 t truy quet go lau tren toan a
ban tnh, nhat la ven song Ba va song Ban Thach; Kiem tra hau het lam san lu
M
thong tren th trng tnh; Thc hien viec chuyen oi chat ot t cui, than cui sang
than a. Trong nam 2000 a x ly 2.213 vu vi pham phap luat bao ve phat trien
rng, tang 432 vu so vi nam 1999 va bao gom :
- Mua ban, van chuyen, kinh doanh, s dung lam san trai phep : 1.692 vu.
- Vi pham quy trnh ky thuat (che bien go) : 13 vu.
- Phat ot rng lam nng ray trai phep : 49 vu, gay thiet hai 14 ha rng.
- Gay thiet hai at rng : 03 vu vi dien tch 0,4 ha.
- Tong so vu a x ly 2.209 vu, trong o chuyen x ly hnh s 09 vu va x ly hanh
chnh 2.200 vu.
- X ly tch thu : 2.070 m3 go tron cac loai, go xe cac loai 778 m3, 1.410 ster cui,
0,12 tan than ham, 946 kg ong vat rng cac loai va mot so lam, ac san khac.
- X ly tch thu phng tien vi pham : 119 xe bo, 14 ghe nan, 108 xe ap, 02
rmooc, 02 may no va mot so dung cu, phng tien khac.

- Nop ngan sach 3,26 ty ong, trong o tien phat 876,6 trieu ong va tien ban tang
vat tch thu 2,38 ty ong.
ac biet, trong nam 2000 cac c quan phap luat a xet x 08 vu vi pham pha rng,
khai thac go trai phep, chong oi lc lng cong vu, trong o co 04 vu ien hnh la :
Vu Cong ty TNHH nong lam san An Lac Thanh TP. HCM; Vu pha 21,1 ha rng
trong va 45 ha rng t nhien tai suoi Han xa Sn Thanh; 02 vu pha rng lam
nng ray huyen ong Xuan gay thiet hai 35,6 ha rng phong ho va 39,7 ha rng
san xuat. Ngoai ra, Chi cuc kiem lam con x ly kp thi, dt iem 62 n th, tin
bao ve khieu nai va to giac vi pham quan ly bao ve rng.
+ Nam 2004 :
Ve quy hoach, to chc quan ly tai nguyen rng : a bo tr 61 kiem lam vien trc
tiep phu trach a ban 73 xa trong iem co rng, pha rng, ni thng tap ket lam
san, ac san rng khai thac trai phep; Nang cao trach nhiem va s phoi hp bao ve
N
rng gia chnh quyen a phng kiem lam va cong ong nh cong tac tuyen
truyen, van ong ve thc hien hng c bao ve rng thon, ban; Trien khai Ch th
.V
so 12/2003/CT-TTg cua Thu tng Chnh phu va Ngh nh so 139/2004/N-CP
cua Chnh phu ve x phat vi pham hanh chnh trong lnh vc quan ly, bao ve rng
va lam san; Cung co cac ban ch ao, cac oan kiem tra lien nganh cua tnh, huyen,
T X
th, xa; Xay dng Quy che phoi hp kiem tra, truy quet cac to chc, ca nhan pha
hoai rng vung giap ranh vi Chi cuc kiem lam tnh Khanh Hoa; Tang cng cong
tac cap nhat theo doi bien bien tai nguyen rng; ay manh cong tac kiem tra giam
sat chat che hoat ong khai thac kinh doanh li dung rng; Xay dng them 20
hng c bao ve rng thon, ban nang tong so len 334 thon, ban co hng c.
M
Ve quan ly kiem tra khai thac va nghiem thu lam san : Thc hien kiem tra,
nghiem thu 2,7 ngan m3 go tron cac loai, 1,3 ngan ster cui, 216 m3 go rng trong,
go vn va 551 ngan si song may.
Ve au t xay dng rng : Phoi hp va thc hien hoan thanh chat lng tot cac
d an au t phat trien rng trong nam 2004.
Ve bao ve rng va x ly vi pham : Cung co va thanh lap 100 to oi bao ve va
PCCCR vi 974 ngi tham gia; Xay dng phng an PCCCR 2004 2010; Duy tr
che o thong tin cap d bao chay rng 7 ngay/lan, tu sa cac ng bang, choi
canh la, mua sam cac dung cu cha chay rng; Phoi hp vi c quan canh sat
PCCC tnh kiem tra cac chu rng ve quan ly rng, PCCCR; To chc tuyen truyen
153 buoi cho 8.240 lt ngi nghe, phat thanh 2 lan/tuan tai 25 xa trong iem;
Thong ke danh sach cac oi tng thng xuyen vi pham phap luat quan ly bao
ve rng; Thng xuyen kiem tra, tuan tra, ngan chan cac vu vi pham phap luat
quan ly bao ve rng; M 02 lp tap huan nghiep vu cho can bo lam nghiep xa va
can bo kiem lam tnh; Phat hanh 16 ngan t bm tuyen truyen ve Ngh nh so

139/2004/N-CP. Trong nam 2004 a x ly 8 vu ton ong t nam 2003 va 1.067 vu

vi pham phap luat bao ve phat trien rng trong nam 2004, bao gom :
- Mua ban, van chuyen, kinh doanh, s dung lam san trai phep : 874 vu.
- Vi pham quy trnh ky thuat (che bien go) : 03 vu.
- Pha rng : 03 vu.
- Phat ot rng lam nng ray trai phep : 36 vu, gay thiet hai 10 ha rng.
- Chay rng : 03 vu, gay thiet hai 7,1 ha.
- Gay thiet hai at rng : 06 vu.
- Tong so vu a x ly 1.054 vu, trong o chuyen x ly hnh s 11 vu, x ly hanh
chnh 1.043 vu, xep ho s 01 vu do khong xac nh c oi tng vi pham, 11 vu
ang ieu tra va 20 vu ton ong ang ieu tra x ly.
- X ly tch thu : 927 m3 go tron cac loai, go xe cac loai, 377 ster cui, 66,6 tan than
hoang da cac loai.

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ham, 3,5 tan chai, vo bi li, 1.135 cay hoanh t, 502 kg va 140 con ong vat
- X ly tch thu cac phng tien vi pham bao gom : 474 xe bo, xe ap, ba gac, 04
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ghe nan, 113 xe gan may, 15 xe o to, 3 xe cong nong, 02 con bo.
- Nop ngan sach 2,07 ty ong.
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Chi cuc kiem lam con tiep nhan : 32 n th khieu nai, to cao (khieu nai 06 n, to
cao va to giac 26 n) va 204 tin bao, to giac ve vi pham quan ly bao ve rng,
trong o a giai quyet 237 n th va tin bao : 154 tin ung va 80 tin sai. Ket qua
bat va x ly phat tien 150 trieu, tch thu 134 m3 go cac loai, 175 con ong vat
hoang da, 02 con bo. Khi to hnh s 02 vu va ton ang giai quyet 02 vu.
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Tuy cha co cac so lieu thong ke cu the ve tnh hnh bao ve va phat trien cac khu
di san thien nhien, song theo anh gia bc au trong noi dung ve hien trang moi
trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2004 va 2005 (trnh bay tren), th tai mot vai iem du
lch nh am O Loan va khu du lch Thanh Lau (An Ninh ong) a nhan thay hien
tng o nhiem moi trng nhe do tnh trang phat trien cac loai hnh dch vu du lch
va nuoi trong thuy san t phat. V vay, can thiet phai tang cng cong tac quan ly
va bao ve khu di san thien nhien, ong thi to chc anh gia hien trang cong tac
nay.
III.3.2. Tnh hnh bao ve moi trng va a dang sinh hoc bien :
Tng t nh a trnh bay trong noi dung anh gia ve hien trang moi trng vung
bien va ven b bien (Chng II). Tuy nhien, co the bo sung them nh sau :
Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2004, th cong tac bao ve
moi trng bien tai tnh Phu Yen a co tien bo va c cac cap, cac nganh quan

tam thong qua viec ay manh tuyen truyen thc hien Phap lenh bao ve nguon li
thuy san, Quyet nh so 158/Q-UB cua UBND tnh ve ban hanh Quy che cam va
han che mot so nghe khai thac tac ong xau en nguon li thuy san va moi trng,
Ch th so 02/CT-UB ngay 09/03/1998 cua UBND tnh ve viec Tang cng kiem
tra, x ly viec s dung chat no, xung ien, chat oc e khai thac thuy san nham
bao ve cac nguon li thuy san cua tnh. Cu the, cong tac bao ve moi trng va a
dang sinh hoc bien a c trien khai thc hien vi cac giai phap chnh nh :
+ Nganh thuy san phoi hp vi cac nganh, cac cap lien quan ay manh cong tac
ao tao nghe, cung cap thong tin d bao va quan ly dch vu khai thac thuy san.
+ Tang cng cong tac ang ky, ang kiem va an toan tau ca.
+ Tang cng cong tac bao ve va tai tao nguon li thuy san.
Trong o, cong tac bao ve va tai tao nguon li thuy san a trien khai gom :
- oi tau kiem ng cua tnh a phoi hp vi lc lng bien phong va oi kiem ng
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cua cac tnh lan can (Bnh nh va Khanh Hoa) thc hien 192 ngay lam viec tren
bien, kiem tra 2.000 lt phng tien ang anh bat hai san, phat hien va x phat
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138 trng hp vi pham hanh chnh, ngan chan kp thi cac trng hp tranh chap
ng trng, khai thac thuy san trong vung cam, anh bat hai san bang xung ien...
- M chuyen muc bao ve nguon li thuy san nh ky tren bao Phu Yen va ai
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tieng noi nhan dan Phu Yen vi 2 ky/thang e tuyen truyen va thong bao cong tac
bao ve nguon li thuy san.
- To chc tha 410.000 con post tom su va 1,2 trieu con post tom at ra bien e tai
tao nguon li hai san.
- Tai cac huyen, th, cac phng xa a s dung cac lc lng quan chung tham gia
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vao cong tac bao ve nguon li thuy san thong qua viec giao duc, tuyen truyen va
van ong, to cao, to giac ve cac vu vi pham phap lenh bao ve nguon li thuy san,
ong thi va to chc giai quyet triet e cac vu viec nay.
- Bo oi bien phong tai cac on, cac tram cung tham gia tch cc vao viec tuan tra
kiem soat va x ly mot so vi pham ve s dung chat no, xung ien...e khai thac
thuy san tren bien co tnh chat huy hoai hang loat.
Song, e phat trien manh me kinh te bien, vung at ngap nc va du lch bien, th
tnh Phu Yen se can phai co nhng cong cu hieu qua hn e quan ly tong hp i
b bien, tien ti xay dng mot so khu bao ton a dang sinh hoc bien nham bao ton
va phat trien a dang sinh hoc bien, cung nh phuc vu hieu qua hn cho s phat
trien kinh te du lch tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2006 2010 sap ti.
III.4. NHNG ANH GIA TONG HP
III.4.1. Ve hien trang rng :

Xu hng dien bien hien trang rng (dien tch, chat lng, tnh hnh khai thac rng)
tai tnh Phu Yen a co nhieu tien bo tch cc trong giai oan 1995 2005. Dien
tch rng trong tap trung a at 15.500 ha cho giai oan 2000 2004, gop phan tch
cc vao viec gia tang lien tuc tong dien tch rng t 31% (1995) len 36% (2005).
Chat lng rng cung tng bc c cai thien trong giai oan 2000 2004 nh
viec han che khai thac rng t nhien va gia tang khai thac rng trong. Tuy nhien,
dien bien dien tch rng b thiet hai do chay, chat pha co xu hng bien ong kha
phc tap, mac du dien tch rng b chat pha a co chieu hng giam manh.
III.4.2. Ve cac van e a dang sinh hoc :
a dang sinh hoc tren can va di nc tai tnh Phu Yen kha phong phu vi nhieu
chung loai ho, giong, loai quy hiem va ang mang lai nhng tiem nang phat trien
kinh te xa hoi to ln cho tnh Phu Yen, nhat la a dang sinh hoc rng va bien.
Song, cong tac nghien cu va ieu tra c ban nham phat hien nhng ho, giong, loai
mi van con han che, cho nen can c tiep tuc thuc ay trien khai manh me hn.
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Tnh hnh khai thac a dang sinh hoc cung ang at ra mot so van e cap bach do
tnh trang khai thac, san bat ong vat rng trai phep, cung nh do tnh trang khai
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thac, anh bat qua mc hoac co tnh chat huy diet cac nguon li thuy san bien.
III.4.3. Ve hien trang cong tac phat trien va bao ve rng, a dang sinh hoc :
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Cong tac phat trien rng, khu bao ton va khu di san thien nhien a co tien bo kha
T
nhanh chong va c tang cng lien tuc ke t nam 1995 en 2005. a thc hien
kha tot cac chng trnh 327 va 5 trieu ha rng , gop phan trong mi 15.500 ha
rng tap trung, 10 trieu cay phan tan, giao khoan bao ve rng 27.478 ha, thanh lap
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04 khu bao ton thien nhien va mot so khu di san thien nhien cap Quoc gia. Cong
tac bao ve rng va a dang sinh hoc rng a c tang cng manh me, gop phan
han che ang ke cac thiet hai. Tuy nhien, van e s co chay rng, rng b chat pha
va cac vu vi pham phap luat quan ly bao ve rng van con dien bien phc tap, tuy
co chieu hng giam, oi hoi can co nhng giai phap toan dien hn cho cong tac
nay. Ben canh o, can quan tam va chu trong thch ang cho cong tac quan ly, phat
trien va bao ve moi trng cac khu di san thien nhien tai tnh Phu Yen.
Cong tac bao ve moi trng va a dang sinh hoc bien tai tnh Phu Yen can tiep tuc
c tang cng manh me hn theo cac chng trnh quan ly tong hp i b bien
cu the, kha thi va tien ti xay dng mot so khu bao ton a dang sinh hoc bien nham
bao ton va phat trien a dang sinh hoc bien, cung nh phuc vu hieu qua hn cho s
phat trien kinh te du lch tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 2006 2010 sap ti.

N
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T X
CHNG IV : HIEN TRANG THIEN TAI VA S
CO MOI TRNG
M
1. Hien trang thien tai
2. Hien trang s co moi trng
3. Hien trang cong tac phong chong, giam nhe thien tai va
khac phuc s co moi trng tai tnh Phu Yen

IV.1. HIEN TRANG THIEN TAI

N
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IV.1.1. Nhan dang cac dang thien tai, ch hoa tiem nang :
Theo cac ket qua nghien cu khoa hoc ve kh hau va thuy van tnh Phu Yen a
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chnh thc cong bo, th tnh Phu Yen co a hnh nui cao, nui thap va vung oi xen
ke vi o doc ln, chia cat manh, cho nen vung nui co kha nang chu anh hng
kha nang ne va khac nghiet cua dong bao va lu quet tren dien tch 404.750 ha,
chiem 80,4% dien tch t nhien, tap trung cac huyen ong Xuan, Song Hinh, Sn
Hoa, Song Cau va Tay Hoa. Vung ong bang va ven bien thng chu anh hng
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ngap lut keo dai vi dien tch 55.350 ha, chiem 11%, tap trung huyen ong Hoa,
TP. Tuy Hoa va mot phan dien tch cua huyen ong Xuan, song Cau.
Ben canh o, cac con song, suoi tnh Phu Yen eu co o doc cao, dong chay hep,
quanh co va ngan, cho nen thng xay ra hien tng can kiet vao mua t ma, co
the gay nen nan han han tram trong. Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu
Yen nam 1995, th phan ln lanh tho tnh Phu Yen nam trong vung ong at cap VI,
ong at co the xay ra va tr thanh s co moi trng. Ngoai ra, trong cac hoat ong
thien tai co the xay ra hien tng a o, a lan (nhat la tai khu vc eo ca ong
Hoa), hoac xoi l, trt dong lu bun at. V vay, co the nhan dang cac dang thien
tai, ch hoa tiem nang tnh Phu Yen bao gom :
1. Bao lu, loc, lu quet vao mua ma bao hang nam kem theo hien tng a o, a
lan hoac xoi l, trt dong lu bun at.
2. Ngap lut keo dai vao mua ma bao hang nam.
3. Han han nang ne vao mua t ma hang nam.

4. ong at kem theo s co moi trng.
IV.1.2. Hien trang thien tai :
Theo ket qua nghien cu khoa hoc ve kh tng thuy van tnh Phu Yen, th trong
giai oan 1986 1995 co tong so 7 cn bao o bo vao tnh Phu Yen, trong o cn
bao, lu lut ln lch s nam 1993 gay nen nhng thiet hai to ln ve ngi va cua, tan
pha c s ha tang kinh te xa hoi cua tnh, ma phai mat nhieu nam sau mi khac
phuc c. Trong giai oan 1996 2002 co tong so 3 cn bao o bo, song khong
gay nen nhng thiet hai kinh te xa hoi ln. Cac hien tng va hau qua do ong
at, a o, a lan hoac do xoi l, trt dong lu bun at cha co nhng ghi nhan cu
the.
Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001, th tai thi iem
2000/2001 khong xay ra lu lut, bao, song xay ra hien tng ma nhieu vao vu
ong Xuan, gay ngap lut va mat trang 844 ha lua, hoa mau. Theo bao cao hien
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trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2004, th trong nam 2003/2004, tnh Phu Yen
phai oi au vi thach thc thi tiet phc tap : au vu anh hng cua cac t khong
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kh lanh tang cng, gia nam gap t han han, cuoi nam gap hai t ma ln keo
dai gay hau qua nghiem trong, thiet hai tnh ca nam len en 48,2 ty ong va nhieu
thiet hai ve c s ha tang nong nghiep va nong thon phai nhieu nam sau mi khac
phuc c.
T
IV.2. HIEN TRANG S CO MOI TRNG X
IV.2.1. Nhan dang cac loai s co moi trng tiem nang :
M
Co the nhan dang cac loai s co moi trng tiem nang tai tnh Phu Yen nh sau :
1. S co moi trng do chat thai nguy hai trong khu vc o th va cong nghiep.
2. S co moi trng do hoa chat BVTV va cac loai dch benh trong khu vc nong
nghiep nong thon.
3. S co moi trng do dong, bao cat bui bay ven bien vao mua t ma, nang nong.
4. S co moi trng do rng b chay, b chat pha va suy giam a dang sinh hoc.
5. S co moi trng bien do tran dau, hoac tai nan va cham, chm, am tau ch dau
tren bien.
6. S co moi trng do lu lut, lu quet, kem theo hien tng a o, a lan hoac do
xoi l, trt dong lu bun at.
7. S co moi trng do ong at.
IV.2.2. Hien trang s co moi trng :

Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001, 2004 va theo nhng
ket qua nghien cu, anh gia hien trang moi trng, rng va a dang sinh hoc tnh
Phu Yen nam 2005 a trnh bay tren, co the tong hp cu the ve hien trang s co
moi trng tai tnh Phu Yen nh sau :
(a). S co moi trng do chat thai nguy hai trong khu vc o th va cong nghiep :
Loai s co nay cha c ghi nhan quy mo ang ke trong giai oan 1995 2005
do nganh cong nghiep Phu Yen cha phat trien manh va con chu yeu nam quy
mo nho, va. Mot so vu s co nho cuc bo a c phat hien va x ly khac phuc
theo Quyet nh so 64/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu tng Chnh phu tai mot so c s san
xuat cong nghiep hoac lang nghe gay o nhiem moi trng nghiem trong, nhat la
cac lang nghe san xuat gach ngoi, che bien tinh bot san...
(b). S co moi trng do hoa chat BVTV va cac loai dch benh trong khu vc nong
nghiep nong thon :
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Trong thang 5/2001 a ghi nhan s co moi trng do vu chay kho hoa chat BVTV
a qua han s dung tai ong Tac cua Cong ty Vat t Ky thuat Nong nghiep tnh.
.V
Tnh hnh s co moi trng do dch benh l mom long mong gia suc va dch cum
gia suc, gia cam trong nam 2003/2004 nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve phat trien
kinh te nong nghiep va nong thon (Chng I).
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(c). S co moi trng do dong, bao cat bui bay ven bien vao mua t ma, nang nong :
Loai s co nay cung a c ghi nhan quy mo cuc bo trong giai oan 1995
2000 tai cac vung ven bien (nhat la tai TP. Tuy Hoa) do cac khu vc rng phong ho
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ven bien b suy giam ang ke. Tuy nhien, s co nay a c khac phuc c ban nh
hien trang moi trng nam 2005 a khang nh.
(d). S co moi trng do rng b chay, b chat pha va suy giam a dang sinh hoc :
ay la loai s co xay ra kha thng xuyen trong giai oan 1995 2005, gay thiet
hai ang ke cho dien tch, chat lng rng va a dang sinh hoc rng nh a trnh
bay trong noi dung Chng III ve hien trang rng.
(). S co moi trng bien do tran dau, hoac tai nan va cham, chm, am tau ch
dau tren bien :
Trong giai oan 1995 2005 a ghi nhan c s co am tau Sunny tren vung bien
tnh Phu Yen. Tuy nhien, cho en nay van cha phat hien thay hien tng o nhiem
tran dau cho vung bien do cac ket qua phan tch ham lng nhu dau trong nc
bien ven b hoan toan at tieu chuan moi trng quy nh.

(e). S co moi trng do lu lut, lu quet, kem theo hien tng a o, a lan hoac do
xoi l, trt dong lu bun at :
S co lu lut, lu quet xay ra kha thng xuyen tai tnh Phu Yen, song cha ghi nhan
c cu the ve cac hien tng a o, a lan hoac do xoi l, trt dong lu bun at.
(f). S co moi trng do ong at :
Loai s co nay cha c ghi nhan tai tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005.
IV.3. HIEN TRANG CONG TAC PHONG CHONG, GIAM NHE THIEN TAI
VA KHAC PHUC S CO MOI TRNG
IV.3.1. Phong chong va giam nhe thien tai :
IV.3.1.1. Cac giai phap chung :
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Do thien tai, ch hoa luon gay nen nhng hiem hoa va thiet hai khon lng, cho
nen tnh Phu Yen a luon quan tam hang au, chuan b ay u cac ieu kien, xay
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dng phng an phu hp, cu the va trien khai chat che cac giai phap phong chong,
giam nhe thien tai, ch hoa nh sau :
1. Tang cng chat lng cong tac d bao thi tiet nham chu ong oi pho kp thi
T X
vi cac tnh huong thien tai, ch hoa co the xay ra.
2. Tang cng hoan thien he thong thuy li, thuy nong noi ong, khi song, thoat
lu nham phong, chong, thoat lu kp thi va phong chong han han.
3. Tang cng cac bien phap phong chong ngap lut, on nh i song dan c, bao
am nc sach va ve sinh moi trng nong thon, on nh san xuat theo thi vu.
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4. Tang cng cac bien phap giam nhe thien tai, cu tr nhan dan va khac phuc
nhanh chong trang thai moi trng sau bao, lu va ngap lut.
5. Tang cng cong tac trong rng, quan ly va bao ve rng nham ay nhanh toc o
che phu rng, ong thi tang cng xanh hoa cac o th.
6. Ap dung cac bien phap khang chan t cap VI tr len trong xay dng cac cong
trnh phat trien kinh te xa hoi nham phong chong ong at co the xay ra.
7. Ap dung cac bien phap quy hoach dan c an toan va di dan ra khoi cac khu vc
co hiem hoa a o, a lan va xoi, sup, trt l at.
IV.3.1.2. Cac giai phap cu the :
e phong chong va giam nhe thien tai do ngap lut va han han, tnh Phu Yen a ap
dung cac giai phap va bien phap trc tiep, cu the nh sau :
(a). Tang cng cong tac d bao thi tiet :

Tnh a au t nang cap he thong trang thiet b ky thuat d bao thi tiet, phat trien
he thong thong tin nhanh va phu song truyen hnh (ai phat thanh, ai truyen hnh)
ti khap a ban tnh, ong thi ch ao tien hanh cac cong tac nghien cu khoa hoc
ve ieu kien kh hau va thuy van cua tnh nham quy hoach phan vung lanh tho phu
hp theo cac ieu kien kh hau thuy van e chu ong oi pho kp thi vi cac
tnh huong thien tai va ch hoa co the xay ra.
(b). Tang cng hoan thien he thong thuy li, thuy nong noi ong, nang cao nang
lc ti tieu va thoat lu khi can thiet :
Trong o, tap trung phat trien ong thi mang li kenh mng thuy li en tan
vung sau vung xa e thc hien ti tieu va gop phan thoat lu, he thong cac ap
song, cac tram bm cap thoat nc, he thong cac ho t nhien, thuy ien va thuy li
e tch tr va ieu hoa lu lng nc, khi thong cac dong chay e thoat lu nhanh.
Nh a trnh bay trong noi dung ve tai nguyen nc mat, th tnh Phu Yen a giai
quyet kha tot van e ve he thong thuy li, ti tieu va cap thoat nc, cho nen a
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gop phan han che ang ke thiet hai do lu lut va han han gay ra. Tuy nhien, van con
xay ra nhng thiet hai nhat nh cho cac dien tch at canh tac nam ngoai cong
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trnh thuy li, ven trien nui va cac khe suoi nh : 741 ha lua ong Xuan, 2.800 ha
ma, 240 ha bap, 255 ha bong vai a b han han, hoac nam trong cac vung at trung
ven bien nh : 4.000 ha lua va 52,2 ha ma a b ngap ung, mat trang huyen ong
Hoa.
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(c). Tang cng cac bien phap phong chong ngap lut, on nh i song dan c, bao
T
am nc sach va ve sinh moi trng nong thon :
Tnh a ap dung cac bien phap quy hoach on nh cac khu dan c e phong chong
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ngap lut va on nh san xuat, ay manh xay dng c s ha tang, nhat la giao thong,
ien nc, xay ap, xay ke chnh tr song ngoi phong chong sat l at, tang cng
manh me cong tac bao am nc sach va ve sinh moi trng nham phong chong
dch benh phat sinh trong cac mua han han va ngap lut...nh a c trnh bay cu
the trong noi dung Chng I ve phat trien kinh te.
Ngoai ra, tnh cung a tang cng chuan b ay u trang thiet b ky thuat va lc
lng thng trc cu ho, cu nan phuc vu (xuong, ghe, tau, thuyen, phao cu nan,
lc lng quan oi, cong an, y te, dch te...), nguon ngan sach, thuoc men, vai voc,
quan ao...nham giam nhe thien tai, cu tr nhan dan va khac phuc nhanh chong
trang thai moi trng sau bao, lu va ngap lut, bao am san xuat va i song nhan
dan sau lu. Cac bien phap ay nhanh trong rng, quan ly, bao ve rng, tang cng
xanh hoa o th cung a c ap dung triet e nh a trnh bay trong Chng III.
IV.3.2. Phong chong va khac phuc s co moi trng :
IV.3.2.1. Cac giai phap chung :

oi vi cac loai s co moi trng neu tren, tnh Phu Yen a phan loai va ap dung
cac giai phap phu hp cho tng oi tng s co, tng bc chuan b ay u cac
ieu kien, xay dng cac phng an phu hp, trien khai chat che cac giai phap
phong chong va khac phuc s co moi trng nh sau :
1. Tang cng trien khai Quyet nh so 64/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu tng Chnh phu.
2. Tang cng cong tac quan ly va x ly hoa chat BVTV, phong chong va ngan
chan kp thi cac loai dch benh.
3. Tang cng cong tac khoi phuc va trong rng phong ho ven bien.
4. Tang cng cong tac quan ly, trong va bao ve rng, phong chong chay rng.
5. Tang cng cong tac quan ly va bao ve moi trng bien, phong chong va giam
nhe hau qua do cac s co tran dau tren bien.
6. Tang cng cong tac phong chong va giam nhe thien tai.
IV.3.2.2. Cac giai phap cu the :
N
(a). S co moi trng do chat thai nguy hai trong khu vc o th va cong nghiep :
.V
Tnh Phu Yen a co nhieu co gang trong viec trien khai Quyet nh so
64/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu tng Chnh phu nham x ly triet e cac c s gay o
nhiem moi trng nghiem trong, gop phan tng bc ay lui te nan o nhiem, suy
T X
thoai va s co moi trng, khong ngng cai thien chat lng moi trng nh ket
qua anh gia hien trang moi trng nam 2005 a cho thay ro. Song, noi dung nay
se c e cap va trnh bay cu the hn trong noi dung Chng V va Chng VI tiep
theo cua bao cao.
nghiep nong thon :

M
(b). S co moi trng do hoa chat BVTV va cac loai dch benh trong khu vc nong
oi vi s co moi trng do vu chay kho hoa chat BVTV qua han s dung tai ong
Tac cua Cong ty Vat t Ky thuat Nong nghiep nam 2001, th tnh a ap dung bien
phap chon lap hp ve sinh toan bo tro bui va lng hoa chat con lai, ong thi tien
hanh tay oc khu vc b chay nham x ly khac phuc s co moi trng. Cac bien
phap khac la ay manh trien khai cac chng trnh phong tr dch hai tong hp va
cac chng trnh phong chong dch benh cho ngi va gia suc, gia cam.
(c). S co moi trng do dong, bao cat bui bay ven bien vao mua t ma, nang nong :
Tnh a ap dung giai phap c ban la ay manh cac chng trnh be tong hoa he
thong ng giao thong, ong thi tang cng cong tac quy hoach, khoi phuc, trong
rng phong ho ven bien va c ban a khac phuc c s co nay.
(d). S co moi trng do rng b chay, b chat pha va suy giam a dang sinh hoc :

Tng t nh a trnh bay cu the trong cac noi dung lien quan cua Chng III.
(). S co moi trng bien do tran dau, hoac tai nan va cham, chm, am tau ch
dau tren bien :
Cac giai phap phong chong tran dau tren bien a c trien khai nham x ly triet
e s co am tau Sunny hoac cac s co tng t co the xay ra. Cac giai phap cu
ho, cu nan tren bien c ap dung tng t nh mot so giai phap cu the trong viec
phong chong va giam nhe thien tai. Tuy nhien, con phai ap dung cac giai phap
khac phuc va x ly moi trng bien nh : khoanh vung s co e phong chong s
lan truyen nhanh dau tren mat bien, s dung cac giai phap thu hoi va truc vt dau
loang, x ly vung b ven bien b nhiem ban dau (bai tam, bai cat, b nui, vung,
vnh...) bang cac phng phap cong nghe moi trng phu hp, tai tao cac mang cay
xanh, tham co, rng phong ho...neu nh b anh hng nhiem dau.
N
oi vi cac loai s co con lai, th hoac la he qua cua lu lut, lu quet, hoac cua ong
at cha tng xay ra, song c ban c ap dung cac giai phap cu the tng t nh
trong noi dung phong chong va giam nhe thien tai.
IV.4. ANH GIA TONG HP

.V
IV.4.1. Ve hien trang thien tai :
T X
Trong cac dang thien tai, ch hoa tiem nang th tai tnh Phu Yen chu yeu xay ra
cac hien tng lu lut, lu quet do ma bao va han han vao mua ma va mua t ma.
T 1995 en 2005 hau nh khong xay cac hien tng thien tai mc o quy mo
ln lch s nh nam 1993, song cac hien tng han han va ngap lu quy mo nho
M
xay ra kha thng xuyen, an xen theo cac mua trong mot nam, mang lai nhng
thiet hai ve c s ha tang va kinh te xa hoi ang ke, oi hoi phai khong ngng
nang cao chat lng cong tac phong chong va giam nhe thien tai, bao am on nh
phat trien san xuat va i song vat chat tinh than cho nhan dan.
IV.4.2. Ve hien trang s co moi trng :
Trong cac loai s co moi trng tiem nang th tai tnh Phu Yen a xay ra cac s co
moi trng do o nhiem chat thai, hoa chat BVTV, dch benh, rng chay va b chat
pha, cat bui bay ven bien va am tau. Tuy nhien, ngoai cac s co moi trng do
rng chay va b chat pha, th cac s co khac xay ra quy mo nho, cuc bo va co the
de dang phuc hoi, x ly o nhiem moi trng. Song, cong tac phong chong va khac
phuc s co moi trng cung can c khong ngng tang cng va nang cao nham
muc tieu bao ve va cai thien lien tuc chat lng moi trng, bao am cham lo sc
khoe va khong ngng nang cao chat lng i song cho nhan dan.

IV.4.3. Ve hien trang cong tac phong chong, giam nhe thien tai va khac phuc
s co moi trng :
Tnh Phu Yen a luon quan tam va cham lo thch ang cho nhiem vu phong chong,
giam nhe thien tai va khac phuc s co moi trng, cho nen a han che c cac
thiet hai ve kinh te xa hoi. Tuy nhien, tnh van can thiet phai co nhng giai phap
ong bo va hoan thien hn cho cong tac phong chong lu lut, lu quet va han han,
cong tac quan ly, bao ve rng va a dang sinh hoc, cung nh cong tac phong nga
va han che s co moi trng do o nhiem chat thai nguy hai, hoa chat BVTV, dch
benh nham tiep tuc cung co va ay manh xu hng cai thien chat lng moi trng,
ap ng nhu cau phat trien ben vng hien nay cua tnh Phu Yen.
N
.V
T X
M
CHNG V : HIEN TRANG CAC HOAT ONG
BAO VE MOI TRNG TAI A PHNG
1. To chc bo may quan ly nha nc ve bao ve moi trng

2. Tnh hnh thc hien Luat bao ve moi trng va cac van
ban phap ly lien quan
3. Cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng khac tai a phng

N
.V
T X
V.1. TO CHC BO MAY QUAN LY NHA NC VE BAO VE MOI TRNG
V.1.1. S lc ve lch s phat trien cua S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu
Yen :
M
Ke t khi Luat bao ve moi trng nam 1993 ra i va cung vi no la Ngh nh so
175/1994/N-CP cua Chnh phu quy nh chi tiet ve viec hng dan thi hanh Luat
vao trong thc tien phat trien kinh te xa hoi, to chc bo may quan ly nha nc ve
bao ve moi trng nc ta noi chung va tai tnh Phu Yen noi rieng ngay cang
c cung co va hoan thien. Theo Ngh nh so 175/1994/N-CP cua Chnh phu,
Bo Khoa hoc, Cong nghe va Moi trng chu trach nhiem quan ly nha nc ve bao
ve moi trng tren toan bo lanh tho nc ta, ma theo o la s ra i cua S Khoa
hoc, Cong nghe va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen chu trach nhiem quan ly nha nc ve
bao ve moi trng tren toan bo lanh tho tnh Phu Yen.
Tuy nhien, sau gan 10 nam thc hien Luat bao ve moi trng (ke t nam 1995),
viec anh gia va tong ket hieu lc thi hanh Luat a cho thay nhu cau cap bach phai
sa oi, bo sung tong the ve Luat bao ve moi trng, cung nh can hoan thien mot
bc he thong quan ly nha nc ve bao ve moi trng cac cap. Theo Ngh nh
so 91/2002/N-CP ngay 11/11/2002 cua Chnh phu, Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trng

a chnh thc c thanh lap mi tren c s chia tach va oi mi t Bo Khoa hoc,

Cong nghe va Moi trng cu. Theo o, S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen
cung a c thanh lap mi tren c s chia tach t S Khoa hoc, Cong nghe va
Moi trng tnh Phu Yen cu, sat nhap S a chnh va mot so ban, nganh lien quan
khac ve quan ly tai nguyen nc, quan ly tai nguyen khoang san va kh tng thuy
van.
V.1.2. To chc bo may cua S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen :
Theo Quyet nh so 2581/2003/Q-UB ngay 02/10/2003 cua UBND tnh Phu Yen
ve viec phe duyet e an chc nang, nhiem vu, quyen han va c cau to chc cua
S Tai nguyen va Moi trng , th cac phong ban va cac n v trc thuoc S Tai
nguyen va Moi trng (S TN&MT) bao gom : Van phong, Thanh tra S, Phong
Quy hoach - Ke hoach, Phong ang ky at ai, Phong tai nguyen khoang san,
Phong tai nguyen nc va kh tng thuy van, Phong Moi trng, Trung tam ky
thuat Tai nguyen va Moi trng, Trung tam thong tin Tai nguyen va Moi trng,
N
Trung tam phat trien Quy at va Van phong ang ky quyen s dung at.
.V
Cho en nay, Ban giam oc S TN&MT co 03 ngi bao gom : 01 Giam oc S va
02 pho giam oc S. Phong Moi trng co 05 ngi bao gom : 01 trng phong va
04 chuyen vien. Bo phan thanh tra S co 06 ngi bao gom : 01 chanh thanh tra,
T X
02 pho chanh thanh tra va 03 chuyen vien. Hien nay, he thong quan ly nha nc ve
bao ve moi trng tai tnh Phu Yen a c kien toan mot bc bang viec thanh
lap cac phong Tai nguyen va Moi trng en cap thanh pho va cac huyen l khac
cua tnh Phu Yen (TP. Tuy Hoa va 08 huyen).
BAN PHAP LY LIEN QUAN

M
V.2. TNH HNH THC HIEN LUAT BAO VE MOI TRNG VA CAC VAN
V.2.1. Tnh hnh thc hien Luat bao ve moi trng :
V.2.2.1. Cong tac trien khai va xay dng cac van ban ve bao ve moi trng :
Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng nam 2004 va bao cao tnh hnh hoat ong bao
ve moi trng trong 6 thang au nam 2005 cua S TN&MT tnh Phu Yen, th co
the tong hp ve nhng hoat ong rat a dang va phong phu nay nh sau :
(a). Trien khai cac van ban quy pham phap luat nha nc :
Ke t nam 2003, Chnh phu a ban hanh cac van ban quy pham phap luat nha nc
nh : Quyet nh so 64/Q-TTg ngay 22/04/2003 cua Thu tng Chnh phu ve viec
phe duyet Ke hoach x ly triet e cac c s gay o nhiem moi trng nghiem
trong , Ngh nh so 67/2003/N-CP ngay 13/06/2003 cua Chnh phu ve thu ph

bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai. Theo o, Bo TN&MT cung a ban hanh

Thong t so 125/2003/TTLT-BTC-BTNMT ngay 18/12/2003 ve hng dan thc
hien Ngh nh so 67/2003/N-CP cua Chnh phu, ong thi to chc cong tac chuan
b cho viec sa oi Thong t so 490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT ngay 29/4/1998 cua Bo
KHCN&MT cu, gop y d thao sa oi, bo sung Luat bao ve moi trng nam 1993.
S TN&MT tnh Phu Yen a tng bc trien khai thc hien nghiem chnh Quyet
nh so 64/Q-TTg cua Thu tng Chnh phu va Ngh nh so 67/2003/N-CP cua
Chnh phu ke t ke hoach nam 2003. Trong cac nam 2003 2005 S TN&MT a
to chc trien khai Thong t so 125/2003/TTLT-BTC-BTNMT cua Bo TN&MT, lap
e cng ve thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai e trnh UBND tnh phe
duyet cho viec trien khai thc hien, ong thi tham gia tch cc vao cac hoat ong
xay dng cac van ban phap ly mi cua Bo TN&MT.
(b). Cong tac xay dng cac van ban ve bao ve moi trng :
N
+ Cac cong van bao cao Bo TN&MT : S TN&MT a gi 02 Cong van bao cao Bo
TN&MT ve anh gia s dung phan mem quan ly d lieu TM va ve tnh hnh thc
.V
hien trien khai Quyet nh 64/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu tng Chnh phu.
+ Cac t trnh va bao cao UBND tnh : S TN&MT a lap nhieu t trnh va bao cao
T X
cho UBND tnh x ly cac cong viec bao ve moi trng cap bach can giai quyet ve :
Viec di c s che bien hat ieu tai Ninh Tnh phng 9 TP. Tuy Hoa en v tr
khac thch hp, neu tiep tuc san xuat; ong gop y kien cho T trnh cua S Tai
chnh ve viec thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai; e ngh ban hanh Ch
th to chc trien khai thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai; e ngh to chc
M
hoi ngh tap huan trien khai thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai; e ngh
thanh lap Hoi ong tham nh bao cao TM cua d an au t xay dng bai rac
cong cong TP. Tuy Hoa; e ngh phoi hp vi Trung tam giam sat va quan trac
moi trng KCN Dung Quat to chc trien khai hng dan Ngh nh 67/2003/N-
CP va ao tao kiem soat o nhiem moi trng oi vi nc thai cong nghiep.
e ngh phe chuan d an ieu tra, anh gia tac ong moi trng va e xuat cac
bien phap, kinh ph x ly khac phuc o nhiem moi trng do hoat ong khai thac,
che bien vang trai phep tai oi 122, thon Thanh An, xa Sn Thanh va cac vung phu
can lien quan; e ngh to chc ky niem Tuan le NS&VSMT, Ngay a dang sinh
hoc, Ngay Moi trng the gii 05/06/2004 tai cac huyen, th tren a ban tnh; e
ngh ban hanh Ch th ve viec s dung vo hat ieu trong san xuat TTCN tren a
ban tnh; e ngh ban hanh Quy che bao ve moi trng va ve sinh moi trng o
th tnh Phu Yen; e ngh thanh lap Hoi ong tham nh va phe chuan bao cao
TM d an au t ha tang ky thuat iem CN TTCN Hoa An; e ngh ho tr kinh
ph lap ban 15 ban KTCMT cho 15 doanh nghiep tai cac KCN theo che o u ai

cua tnh; Bao cao ket qua giai quyet y kien, kien ngh c tri ve nha may che bien
tinh bot san Song Hinh va bao cao kiem tra nha may che bien tinh bot san Song
Hinh.
+ Ban hanh cac cong van hng dan : S TN&MT a ban hanh cac cong van hng
dan ve : Thc hien Quy trnh x ly chat thai ran cho cac huyen, th; Thc hien Ngh
nh so 67/CP va Thong t so 125/BTNMT ve thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi
nc thai; Noi dung ke hoach va phan bo kinh ph hoat ong moi trng 2005 cho
cac phong TN&MT thanh pho, huyen; e ngh UBND cac huyen, th lap bao cao
TM cho cac cum, iem cong nghiep; Thc hien Quy che bao ve moi trng o th
va KCN tnh Phu Yen; Gi UBND huyen Song Cau, Tuy An, ong Hoa, Tay Hoa
va TP. Tuy Hoa ve viec nghiem cam khai thac cac ran san ho; Thong bao Quyet
nh ve viec cong nhan Ban van ong thanh lap Hoi nan nhan chat oc da
cam/dioxin cua tnh Phu Yen.
V.2.2.2. Cong tac thi hanh Luat bao ve moi trng :
N
(a). Cong tac giao duc, ao tao, truyen thong va thong tin moi trng :
.V
Trong nam 2004/2005 a to chc thc hien cac hoat ong chnh sau ay :
+ Lap ke hoach truyen thong moi trng nh ky trong nam 2004/2005 va trong cac
T X
Ngay a dang sinh hoc, Ngay moi trng the gii, Tuan le NS&VSMT, Chien dch
lam cho the gii sach hn; Hng dan viec to chc thang hanh ong, phat ong va
ky niem Tuan le NS&VSMT, Ngay a dang sinh hoc, Ngay moi trng the gii va
chuan b cac thong tin lien quan, cung cap cho mot so cac c quan ban nganh trong
tnh; To chc Hoi ngh trien khai Tuan le NS&VSMT va Ngay moi trng the gii
05/06/2004.
M
+ Phoi hp vi UBND huyen ong Xuan to chc le phat ong Tuan le NS&VSMT;
Hng dan cac huyen, th to chc le phat ong Chien dch lam cho the gii sach
hn; Treo bang ron hng ng cac ngay le at ngap nc, Tuan le NS&VSMT,
Ngay a dang sinh hoc, Ngay moi trng the gii, Chien dch lam cho the gii sach
hn.
+ Cung cap cac thong tin ang 02 bai ve a dang sinh hoc tren bao Phu Yen ra
ngay 21/05/2004; Phoi hp ai tieng noi Nhan dan Phu Yen a tin ve Ngay a
dang sinh hoc the gii va phoi hp vi UBND huyen Tuy An to chc Ngay moi
trng the gii tai Bai Xep, huyen Tuy An.
+ Phoi hp vi Tnh oan to chc em nhac xanh tai TP. Tuy Hoa; Phoi hp vi
Nha thieu nhi TP. Tuy Hoa to chc cuoc thi Chiec non ky dieu vi chu e Bao ve

moi trng bien va phoi hp vi Th oan thanh lap oi thanh nien tnh nguyen
xanh e Bao ve moi trng bien .
+ Hng dan UBND TP. Tuy Hoa to chc ngay 19/9 Chien dch lam cho the gii
sach hn va lap ke hoach trien khai thc hien Cong c Stockholm tnh Phu Yen.
(b). Cong tac quan trac va lap bao cao hien trang moi trng :
Trong nam 2003 nh c trang b mot so may moc va thiet b quan trac moi
trng mi, S TN&MT a phat trien mang li quan trac moi trng tnh en a
ban thanh pho va 08 huyen cua tnh (100 iem) e phuc vu cho cong tac xay dng
bao cao hien trang moi trng hang nam. Trong o, bao gom cac iem o quan
trac ve moi trng nc mat, nc ngam, nc bien ven b, khong kh va at. Cac
hoat ong quan trac moi trng trong nam 2004/2005 bao gom :
+ Quan trac moi trng nc mat, nc ngam, nc bien ven b theo tan suat 2
lan/nam tai TP. Tuy Hoa va 08 huyen vi 51 iem o.
N
+ Quan trac moi trng khong kh theo tan suat 2 lan/nam tai TP. Tuy Hoa va 08
huyen vi 49 iem o.
.V
+ Cap nhat, cung cap thong tin quan trac moi trng cho viec xay dng hoan thanh
bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh nam 2004 va 2005.
T X
(c). Cong tac tham nh bao cao TM cho cac d an/c s ang hoat ong :
Trong cac nam 2003 2005, S TN&MT a tap trung no lc co gang cao o thc
hien cong tac tham nh bao cao TM va cap phep moi trng cho cac d an/c s
ang hoat ong nham thi hanh nghiem chnh ieu 17, 18 cua Luat, trong o :
M
+ Trong nam 2003 a to chc tham nh va cap phep ve moi trng cho 84 ban
KTCMT (ang ky at tieu chuan moi trng); 25 ban Ke khai tac ong moi
trng cho cac c s san xuat kinh doanh; 02 c s chup X quang va tham nh viec
ky quy hoan phuc moi trng cho 08 d an khai thac khoang san.
+ Trong nam 2004/2005 a to chc tham nh va cap phep moi trng cho 15
doanh nghiep trong cac KCN tap trung, trong o gom 01 ban KTCMT cap bo cho
Cong ty TNHH bia Phuc Loc; Tham gia tham nh bao cao nghien cu kha thi cho
05 d an au t; Tham nh viec ky quy hoan phuc moi trng cho 18 d an khai
thac khoang san; Tham nh va cap phieu xac nhan at tieu chuan moi trng cho
141 c s san xuat kinh doanh; Tham gia anh gia d thao e an tong the ve
ieu tra c ban va quan ly TNMT cua Bo TNMT va d an Xay dng nha may
san xuat hp kim sat Titan cua Cong ty lien doanh luyen kim Sn Giang.
(d). Cong tac kiem soat o nhiem va x ly chat thai :

+ Trong nam 2003, S TN&MT a tien hanh kiem soat o nhiem tai 35 c s ang
hoat ong. Tren c s ket qua kiem soat nay, a at ra nhng yeu cau cu the nham
hoan thien cac thiet b x ly chat thai oi vi cac c s san xuat cong nghiep.
+ Trong nam 2004/2005, S TN&MT a kiem tra thc te hien trang moi trng tai
62 c s san xuat kinh doanh tren a ban tnh Phu Yen, 23 c s xang dau (co 8/23
c s cha xay dng he thong tieu thoat, x ly nc ma phu hp), 22 c s san
xuat nc a (hoat ong tot), 17 c s san xuat tom giong, xay xat, gach ngoi va
bia, ong thi a tien hanh cac cong tac kiem soat o nhiem khac nh :
- o cac thong so moi trng tai cac c s va moi trng xung quanh (tieng on,
nc, khong kh, chat thai ran ).
- Trien khai thc hien ke hoach kiem soat o nhiem moi trng va phoi hp cung
vi phong TNMT cac huyen, thanh pho kiem tra, kiem soat o nhiem tai cac c s
san xuat va kinh doanh.
- Phoi hp vi bo oi bien phong tnh ieu tra tnh hnh nc sach va ve sinh moi
N
trng tai xa Xuan Tho 2 va Th tran Song Cau e xay dng mo hnh thu gom rac;
ieu tra tnh hnh thu gom rac tai cac huyen, th trong tnh.
.V
- on oc cac c s san xuat kinh doanh nam trong danh sach cac c s phai x ly
triet e o nhiem moi trng theo Quyet nh 64/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu tng
Chnh phu lap e an x ly trnh c quan chc nang phe duyet; on oc lap bao cao
T X
kha thi cua cac Trung tam Y te huyen Tay Hoa, ong Hoa, ong Xuan va TP. Tuy
Hoa nham x ly o nhiem moi trng theo Quyet nh 64/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu
tng Chnh phu gi ve Trung tam t van, ao tao va chuyen giao cong nghe moi
trng.
- Kiem tra he thong x ly chat thai tai Nha may che bien thuy san cua Cong ty
TNHH Phng Lan;
M
(). Cong tac thanh tra moi trng :
Sau khi thanh lap S TN&MT, trong hoat ong thanh tra moi trng eu co s phoi
hp chat che vi cac bo phan lien quan trong S va vi cac c quan chc nang lien
quan khac cua tnh. a xay dng ke hoach thanh tra thang, quy va nam, chu ong
to chc cac t thanh tra ve viec chap hanh cac quy nh cua phap luat ve bao ve
moi trng va tieu chuan o lng chat lng :
+ Trong nam 2003 a thanh tra 70 lt, x phat hanh chnh 07 c s 300.000 .
Tiep nhan 14 n th khieu nai, to cao ve bao ve moi trng. Trong o, khieu nai
ve o nhiem khong kh co 07 n, o nhiem ve nc thai va tieng on co 07 n. Vt
cap 07 n nen S TN&MT a chuyen so n nay cho cac c quan co tham quyen
va phoi hp cung vi cac c quan lien quan giai quyet triet e.

+ Trong nam 2004/2005, cong tac thanh tra moi trng c lap ke hoach thc hien
chi tiet va c to chc thc hien nh sau :
- Giai quyet n th khieu nai cua nhan dan xa Hoa Hiep Bac ve tnh trang o
nhiem moi trng do chan nuoi vt va do hoat ong kinh doanh xang dau tai kho
xang Phu Lam cua Cong ty 3/2.
- Chuyen n th khieu nai cua UBND xa Xuan Sn ve viec kien ngh x ly khoi
bui, gay o nhiem moi trng t cac phng tien giao thong i tren ng do chat
lng ng xau en S Giao thong Van tai tnh Phu Yen.
- Chuyen n th khieu nai ve viec Ong Ngha lam ham rut ve sinh gan gieng
nc cua ong Nguyen Van Thoai c tru tai oi 1, thon Ban Nham Bac, xa Hoa
Xuan Tay, huyen Tay Hoa en Trung tam Y te huyen Tay Hoa.
- Hop vi UBND phng 9 (TP. Tuy Hoa) e giai quyet viec c s san xuat bia hi
Tien at co nguy c gay o nhiem moi trng.
- Kiem tra, o ac va lay mau phan tch nc thai cua Cong ty lien doanh Bia Sai
N
Gon Phu Yen va Nha may nc khoang Phu Sen e tra li cho HND tnh ve
viec nc thai cua 02 nha may gay o nhiem moi trng.
- Giai quyet n th khieu nai to cao cua tap the nhan dan thon Ninh Tnh (phng
moi trng.
.V
9, TP. Tuy Hoa) ve viec Cong ty khoang san 5 san xuat bot iatomt gay o nhiem
- Hop giai quyet ve tnh hnh o nhiem moi trng do viec s dung vo hat ieu trong
T X
san xuat TTCN vi UBND, phong TN&MT, phong Cong thng huyen Phu Hoa,
ong Hoa, Tay Hoa va S Y te, S Cong nghiep.
- Kiem tra va giai quyet trnh trang gay o nhiem moi trng do cac c s gach ngoi
dung vo hat ieu lam chat ot va do cac hoat ong san xuat kinh doanh cua cac c
M
s san xuat kinh doanh tai huyen Tay Hoa, ong Hoa, Phu Hoa va TP. Tuy Hoa.
- Kiem tra va giai quyet tnh trang gay o nhiem moi trng do c s gach ngoi
dung vo hat ieu lam chat ot tai xa Hoa Bnh 2 (ong Hoa).
- X ly di chuyen en a iem phu hp cho c s san xuat gach ngoi gay o nhiem
moi trng xa Hoa Bnh 2 (ong Hoa).
- Tra li UBND xa Hoa An ve cach giai quyet o nhiem moi trng do c s san
xuat gach ngoi dung vo hat ieu lam chat ot va tra li n th khieu nai cua ong
Thoai Hoa Xuan Tay (Tay Hoa) ve viec xay dng ham rut gay o nhiem moi
trng.
- Kiem tra va giai quyet tnh trang gay o nhiem moi trng do cac c s san xuat
tinh bot san Hoa My Tay (Tay Hoa).
- Kiem tra c s san xuat tinh bot san thon An Thanh, xa Xuan Tho 2 (Song Cau).
- Kiem tra va giai quyet tnh trang gay o nhiem moi trng cua Nha may che bien
tinh bot san Song Hinh (theo y kien cua c tri).
- Phoi hp vi cac nganh lien quan kiem tra tnh trang kinh doanh hoa chat BVTV
tai cac ca hang kinh doanh hoa chat BVTV cua TP. Tuy Hoa.

- Giai quyet n khieu nai cua ba Le Th Chinh xa Hoa Vinh (ong Hoa).
- Giai quyet n khieu nai cua c s che bien go My nghe (Cong ty CORIMEX).
(e). Cong tac ap dung tien bo KH&CN ve bao ve moi trng :
Mot so nha may, x nghiep quy mo ln cua tnh a ap dung tien bo KH&CN vao
nhiem vu kiem soat va x ly chat thai nh : Nha may che bien tinh bot san Song
Hinh, Nha may bia Sai Gon, Cong ty ky nghe thc pham Phu Yen, Benh vien tnh
(lo ot rac thai y te va he thong x ly nc thai), Nha may che bien thuy san ong
lanh ong Hoa, Nha may xi mang, Nha may san xuat gach Tuynen.
Tuy nhien, ket qua cha at c nhieu tien bo do ch co mot so nha may au t he
thong x ly chat thai c ban at tieu chuan xa thai vao moi trng, con nhieu nha
may khac au t he thong x ly chat thai cha at tieu chuan quy nh.
V.2.2. Tnh hnh thc hien Quyet nh so 64 va Ngh nh so 67 cua Chnh phu :
N
V.2.2.1. Tnh hnh thc hien Quyet nh 64 cua Thu tng Chnh phu :
.V
Tng t nh tren a trnh bay ve cac hoat ong thi hanh Luat bao ve moi trng,
trong o S TN&MT a trien khai Quyet nh 64 cua Thu tng Chnh phu trong
s long ghep chat che vi cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng tai a phng trong
T X
nam 2004/2005 do ay la nhiem vu bao ve moi trng cap bach en nam 2010.
V.2.2.2. Tnh hnh thc hien Ngh nh 67 cua chnh phu :
Tng t nh tren a trnh bay ve cac hoat ong thi hanh Luat bao ve moi trng,
trong o co the tong hp va trnh bay bo sung ve cac hoat ong nay nh sau :
M
+ Thu thap thong tin ve nang lc phan tch cua cac n v co phong phan tch, la
chon e c nhng n v co nang lc phan tch cac ch tieu nc thai cong nghiep
phuc vu cho viec thu ph bao ve moi trng e trnh len Bo TN&MT xem xet va
cong nhan.
+ Thu thap cac thong tin cua cac c s san xuat kinh doanh co nc thai e phuc vu
cho viec thu ph nc thai.
+ Lap e cng thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai.
+ To chc hop ban vi cac c quan lien quan trien khai Ngh nh 67/CP va Thong
t 125/BTNMT ve thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai.
+ Cung cap danh sach cac c s san xuat kinh doanh va che bien thuy san tren tng
a ban cho cac phong TN&MT thanh pho, huyen, th.
+ Phoi hp vi S Tai chnh, Cuc thue, Kho bac Nha nc to chc lp tap huan
trien khai thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai cho cac n v lien quan en
thu ph va cac oi tng chu ph nc thai cong nghiep trong toan tnh.

+ Gi Thong bao cho 357 c s san xuat kinh doanh e ke khai ph bao ve moi
trng oi vi nc thai cong nghiep.
+ Phoi hp vi chi nhanh Trung tam giam sat moi trng Dung Quat to chc trien
khai hng dan Ngh nh so 67/2003/N-CP, Ngh nh so 121/2004/N-CP va
ao tao kiem soat o nhiem moi trng oi vi nc thai.
+ To chc tham nh thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai cong nghiep.
+ Gi Thong bao cho Cong ty dch vu va khai thac ha tang cac KCN e nop ph
bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai.
Tuy nhien, do tnh hnh thc hien cong tac ieu tra, thong ke nc thai tong hp tai
cac c s san xuat va kinh doanh khac nhau con co han che nhat nh, cho nen viec
thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai con gap mot so kho khan, ngoai tr cac
KCN tap trung a ap dung thc hien kha tot do cac KCN nay a thong ke c tnh
hnh xa nc thai cua cac doanh nghiep ang hoat ong trong cac KCN va a au
t cac tram x ly nc thai tap trung. Do vay, t thang 09/2004 a trien khai viec
N
thu ph nc thai cho cac KCN nay va nc thai sinh hoat cho cac khu dan c. Theo
cac so lieu thong ke do Cong ty cap thoat nc TP. Tuy Hoa cung cap, th t thang
09/2004 en thang 06/2005 a co tong so 18 c s cong nghiep nop ph nc thai la
.V
15,905 trieu ong va thu 331,483 trieu ong t ph nc thai sinh hoat. Tong cong
a thu ph c 347,388 trieu ong/(9/2004 6/2005) cho nc thai cong nghiep va
nc thai sinh hoat tren pham vi toan tnh. Theo so lieu thong ke s bo cho en
T X
thang 10/2005 mc thu ph nc thai c tnh at khoang 1 2 ty ong.
V.3. CAC HOAT ONG BAO VE MOI TRNG KHAC TAI A PHNG
V.3.1. Tnh hnh thc hien chien lc bao ve moi trng :
M
Trong nam 2000/2001, S TN&MT a hoan thanh xay dng e an Chien lc
bao ve moi trng tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 va tam nhn 2020 theo Quy
hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen thi ky 1996 2010 a c phe
duyet va pho bien chi tiet cho hau het cac c quan trong tnh nham to chc phoi
hp cac hoat ong trien khai bao ve moi trng trong giai oan 2001 2005. Nh
co s trien khai kha thong nhat va ong bo chien lc bao ve moi trng, cho nen
chat lng moi trng tnh a tiep tuc c gi vng va lien tuc c cai thien tng
bc trong giai oan nay nh hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005 va s
anh gia ve hieu qua cong tac bao ve moi trng trong giai oan 1995 2005 a
khang nh.
Tuy nhien, tnh Phu Yen cha xay dng c Quy hoach moi trng tong the cua
tnh en nam 2010 va 2020, cho nen viec cu the hoa chien lc va ke hoach bao ve
moi trng tai tnh Phu Yen thanh cac giai phap trien khai cong tac bao ve moi
trng thc tien hieu qua toan dien cha at c yeu cau can thiet, nhat la trong

viec quy hoach mang li quan trac moi trng, quy hoach cac khu vc kiem soat
va x ly chat thai trong iem (nhat la cac bai rac thai va cum x ly chat thai nguy
hai tap trung), phan vung nhay cam moi trng quan ly hoac to chc quan ly moi
trng cap khong gian vung lanh tho phat trien kinh te xa hoi.
V.3.2. Hoat ong giao duc ao tao, tap huan va nang cao nghiep vu cho oi ngu
can bo quan ly va truyen thong moi trng :
Tuy mc chi ngan sach cho cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng con t va cha on nh,
song trong cac nam 2003 2005 S TN&MT a co nhieu co gang cho cac can bo
lanh ao, chuyen vien va ky thuat cac bo phan phong, ban lien quan, nhat la cac
can bo phong Moi trng c i ao tao nang cao nghiep vu theo cac khoa tap
huan ngan ngay trong khuon kho cua cac chng trnh, d an va e an trong, ngoai
nc do Bo TN&MT va Bo KH&CN chu tr. Cu the, trong nam 2004/2005 a thc
hien cac hoat ong giao duc ao tao c ban sau ay :
N
+ Tham gia khoa tap huan ve thu ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai tai TP.
a Nang; Tham gia hoi ngh va tap huan tham nh anh gia tac ong moi trng
.V
cho cac d an da vao cong ong tai Ha noi; Tham gia khoa tap huan ve kinh te
chat thai va ng dung GIS ve quy hoach quan ly chat thai tai TP. a Nang; Tham
gia tap huan ve du lch sinh thai tai TP. a Lat.
T X
+ Tham gia lp tap huan ve truyen thong moi trng tai TP. Nha Trang; Tham gia
bao cao tham luan ve o nhiem moi trng do nuoi tom tren cat tai Quang Ngai;
Tham gia hoi thao xay dng bao cao hien trang moi trng tai TP. Ha Noi; Tham
gia hoc hoi kinh nghiem mo hnh thu gom rac tai Khanh Hoa va nghien cu hoc tap
d thao quan ly i b bien tai TP. a Nang; Tham gia bao cao tham luan ve tnh
M
hnh o nhiem moi trng trong mo hnh nuoi tom tren cat.
+ Tham gia hoi thao ve x ly triet e cac c s gay o nhiem moi trng nghiem
trong theo Quyet nh so 64 cua Thu tng Chnh phu tai TP. a Nang.
+ Tham gia hp tac, cung cap mot so thong tin ve moi trng va kh tng thuy van
tai Vung Ro cho S KH&T e xay dng d an nha may loc dau.
V.3.3. Hoat ong phoi hp gia cac c quan quan ly moi trng a phng vi
cac cap chnh quyen, cac ban nganh, c s lien quan tai a phng va cac c
quan bao ve moi trng trung ng :
Trong giai oan 2003 2005, S TN&MT a phoi hp chat che vi S KH&CN,
cac cap chnh quyen va cac s, ban, nganh khac trong cac hoat ong bao ve moi
trng tai a phng, nhat la trong cong tac tham nh va cap phep moi trng,
kiem tra, thanh tra, kiem soat va x ly o nhiem moi trng. Cac hoat ong phoi
hp bao ve moi trng cua S TN&MT trong nam 2004/2005 the hien nh sau :

+ Thanh lap ban thng trc phong chong dch benh cum ga tai S, soan thao
hng dan x ly o nhiem moi trng khi co dch benh xay ra cho cac phong
TN&MT cua cac huyen, th va mua dung cu bao ho lao ong phong chong dch
cum gia cam.
+ Phoi hp vi phong Tai nguyen khoang san va Quy hoach Ke hoach kiem tra
cac mo at, a va cam moc.
+ Phoi hp vi tram kh tng thuy van kiem tra cac mau nc tai cac ca song
huyen Song Cau, Tuy An, ong Hoa, Tay Hoa va TP. Tuy Hoa.
+ Phoi hp vi BQL cac KCN tap trung va Trung tam Cong nghe Moi trng
(ENTEC) ieu tra va thu thap cac thong tin lien quan e xay dng bao cao TM
cho cac d an theo chnh sach ho tr cua tnh.
+ Phuc ap cong van so 107/BV cua Benh vien a khoa trung tam tnh ve viec x
ly hoa chat xet nghiem mat pham chat a thanh ly co danh muc nh kem.
+ Phoi hp phong TN&MT huyen Tuy An kiem tra thc te, lay, mau nc khu dan
c canh Trung tam Y te huyen Tuy An ve hien tng o nhiem moi trng nc.
N
+ Phoi hp vi cac phong TN&MT huyen, th ieu tra cac nan nhan chat oc mau
da cam e thanh lap Hoi nan nhan b nhiem chat oc mau da cam.
.V
+ Phoi hp vi cac nganh lien quan thanh lap Ban van ong nan nhan chat oc da
cam/dioxin cua tnh.
+ Phoi hp vi Trung tam Cong nghe Moi trng (ENTEC) va cac nganh lien quan
T X
thu thap thong tin, khao sat giam sat va phan tch moi trng e xay dng bao cao
hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005.
oi vi cac c quan bao ve moi trng trung ng, th S TN&MT tnh a phoi hp
chat che trong cong tac thanh tra moi trng, tham nh va cap phep moi trng,
M
giao duc ao tao, xay dng bao cao hien trang moi trng va trien khai Quyet nh
64, Ngh nh 67 cua Chnh phu, ong thi ang tng bc phoi hp hoat ong chat
che trong cong tac truyen thong va quy hoach mang li quan trac moi trng.
V.4. NHNG ANH GIA TONG HP
V.4.1. Cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng tai tnh Phu Yen a c to chc thc
hien kha tot, kha phong phu va toan dien, co chat lng hieu qua kha cao, ong vai
tro chnh trong viec tng bc nang cao y thc va nhan thc cong ong ve bao ve
moi trng, tng bc khong che, han che va ay lui tnh trang o nhiem moi trng,
lien tuc cai thien va nang cao chat lng moi trng mot cach kha toan dien, thi
hanh nghiem chnh Luat bao ve moi trng tai a phng. Viec trien khai Quyet
nh so 64 va Ngh nh so 67 cua Chnh phu a c to chc thc hien kha nghiem
tuc, co nhng ket qua cu the ang mng, ang gop phan tch cc vao nhiem vu
kiem soat va x ly o nhiem moi trng, ong thi tao ra cac nguon thu ph bo sung
cho Quy bao ve moi trng va cho ngan sach nha nc a phng.

V.4.1. Cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng khac tai a phng cung c to chc
thc hien kha thanh cong tren c s cac moi quan he phoi hp hoat ong chat che
gia S TN&MT vi cac cap chnh quyen, cac s, ban, nganh tai a phng, vi
cac c quan bao ve moi trng trung ng va vi cac n v, to chc bao ve moi
trng khac theo chien lc bao ve moi trng a phe duyet. Ket qua chnh cua
cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng nay la hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam
2005 c anh gia la c ban at tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam quy nh va co
xu hng ngan chan hieu qua tnh trang o nhiem cuc bo, tng bc cai thien lien
tuc chat lng moi trng khong kh, nc mat, nc bien ven b va at, tao tien
e va c s quan trong cho viec tiep tuc khong che o nhiem moi trng cuc bo, cai
thien va nang cao lien tuc chat lng moi trng tong the trong thi ky ay manh
qua trnh CNH, HH tnh Phu Yen theo giai oan 2006 2010 va tam nhn 2020.
V.4.3. Tuy nhien, cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng co tnh chat chien lc cua
tnh Phu Yen can c cu the hoa bang Quy hoach moi trng tong the cua tnh
N
trong s long ghep chat che vi Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen
a c phe duyet en nam 2010 va nh hng tiep tuc en nam 2020. Ben canh
o, can co chien lc au t cu the cho lnh vc phat trien con ngi va cac c s
.V
vat chat ky thuat phuc vu cho nhiem vu bao ve moi trng nham ap ng ngay
cang cao cac ap lc phat trien kinh te xa hoi oi vi hien trang tai nguyen va
X
moi trng, bao am kha nang khong che va ngan chan hieu qua cac xu hng
dien bien moi trng tieu cc a d bao trong cac giai oan phat trien tng lai.
T
M
CHNG VI : CAC VAN E MOI TRNG

CAP BACH VA NH HNG KE HOACH

HOAT ONG HOAT ONG BAO VE MOI
TRNG TAI A PHNG EN NAM 2010
1. Cac van e moi trng cap bach cua a phng

2. nh hng ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng tai
a phng en nam 2010
N
.V
T X
M
VI.1. CAC VAN E MOI TRNG CAP BACH CUA A PHNG
Theo anh gia hien trang va d bao dien bien moi trng, hien trang rng va a
dang sinh hoc, hien trang thien tai va s co moi trng, hien trang cong tac bao ve
moi trng tai tnh Phu Yen trong nam 2005, co the xac nh cac van e moi
trng cap bach cua a phng trong nam 2005 nh c trnh bay di ay.
VI.1.1. Van e sc ep phat trien kinh te xa hoi en moi trng :

Sc ep phat trien kinh te xa hoi en moi trng la can nguyen gay nen cac hien
tng o nhiem, suy thoai va s co moi trng, neu nh khong co nhng no lc thch
ang cho cong tac bao ve moi trng. Theo d bao dien bien moi trng tnh Phu
Yen en nam 2010 va tam nhn 2015 2020, th cac sc ep t nhu cau phat trien
kinh te xa hoi nhanh chong en tai nguyen va moi trng se tiep tuc gia tang
manh me trong giai oan 2006 2010 sap ti (tang trung bnh gap 1,9 lan), ma ket
qua la co tac ong rat tieu cc ti hien trang moi trng tnh. Trc het la cac tac
ong do gia tang dan so (d kien 1,7%/nam) va toc ong tang trng kinh te xa
hoi (d kien 12 13%/nam). D bao dien bien moi trng tnh trong giai oan
2006 2010 a cho thay kha nang bien ong tieu cc trong chat lng moi trng
va gia tang cac hien tng o nhiem, suy thoai va s co moi trng cuc bo.
V vay, ay la van e moi trng cap bach nhat theo xu the phat trien tng lai cua
tnh Phu Yen, oi hoi phai co cac chng trnh va ke hoach hanh ong bao ve moi
trng phu hp nham ap ng toan dien cac sc ep to ln t nhu cau phat trien
N
kinh te xa hoi oi vi tai nguyen va moi trng, ngan chan va khong che hieu
qua cac xu hng dien bien tieu cc trong chat lng moi trng va khong ngng
cai thien chat lng moi trng tnh Phu Yen, at ti s tuan thu toan dien cac tieu
.V
chuan moi trng Viet Nam a ban hanh, khong ngng nang cao mc song va chat
lng i song vat chat tinh than cua nhan dan.
moi trng quan ly :
T X
VI.1.2. Van e x ly o nhiem moi trng cuc bo con ton tai theo cac phan vung
VI.1.2.1. Moi trng o th va cong nghiep :
M
Noi dung Chng II cua bao cao a cho thay rang, hien con ton tai mot so van e
ve o nhiem moi trng cuc bo trong moi trng vung o th va cong nghiep nh :
+ Trong nam 2004, nc thai cong nghiep cua mot so nha may ln tren a ban TX.
Tuy Hoa va huyen Tuy Hoa c x ly at hoac gan at TCVN 59451995 (loai
B). Mac du, hien nay cac KCN a at tieu chuan x ly nc thai loai B, song tnh
van can chu trong en cong tac x ly nc thai cong nghiep tai cac doanh nghiep,
nha may n le (khong nam trong cac KCN, CCN va CN).
+ Van e thu gom va x ly rac thai sinh hoat o th con rat cap bach do hau het cac
bai rac tap trung hp ve sinh cha c quy hoach va xay dng.
+ He thong cap thoat nc o th va cong nghiep con cha hoan thien, gay nen tnh
trang xa thai nc thai sinh hoat cha qua x ly phu hp vao cac nguon nc va s
gia tang ch tieu COD, SS trong cac nguon nc tai lu vc cua cac con song chnh.
+ Chat thai ran cong nghiep va nguy hai cha c khao sat, ieu tra, thong ke va
quy hoach x ly phu hp, tao nen nguy c o nhiem va s co moi trng ang ke,
khi nganh cong nghiep tnh Phu Yen phat trien at ti quy mo ln.

+ Van e quan ly va x ly chat thai phat sinh t cac hoat ong lang nghe cung con
rat cap bach do hau het cac lang nghe cha c quan ly moi trng va ap dung
cac bien phap cong nghe moi trng x ly chat thai phu hp.
V vay, trong giai oan ti cac van e moi trng cap bach nay se can c giai
quyet phu hp hn nham khong che tnh trang o nhiem moi trng cuc bo, khong
ngng cai thien chat lng moi trng o th va cong nghiep theo hng van minh
va hien ai. Ngoai ra, theo nhu cau phat trien m rong tat yeu cua TP. Tuy Hoa, th
thanh pho cung can sm co bien phap quy hoach di di cac c s cong nghiep tiem
nang gay o nhiem moi trng vao cac KCN, cum va iem cong nghiep tap trung
nham bao am viec quan ly cong tac x ly chat thai cong nghiep tot hn.
VI.1.2.2. Moi trng nong nghiep va nong thon :
Theo noi dung Chng II cua bao cao, th van e x ly o nhiem moi trng cuc bo
trong moi trng vung nong nghiep va nong thon hien con mot so ton tai nh :
N
+ Nc mat trong cac con song chnh co xu hng gia tang ch tieu COD, SS tai cac
lu vc ca song do cong tac x ly phan, nc thai va bao am nc sach ve sinh
.V
moi trng nong thon con co nhng kho khan nhat nh, cung nh do tac ong anh
hng cua nc thai san xuat va sinh hoat tai cac vung o th cong nghiep.
+ Cong tac thu gom, x ly rac thai sinh hoat, chat thai va phu phe thai t hoat ong
T X
lang nghe va nong nghiep con rat cap bach do thieu hut cac bai rac thai hp ve
sinh va cac bien phap cong nghe moi trng x ly phu hp.
+ Moi trng at nong nghiep va nong thon cha c quan trac va giam sat phu
hp, cho nen con thieu hut cac c s d lieu cho viec anh gia chat lng, cung
nh cac anh hng tieu cc t cac hoat ong san xuat va sinh hoat tai vung nong
M
thon, nhat la d lng phan bon va hoa chat BVTV.
+ Cong tac quan ly hoat ong san xuat kinh doanh phan bon, hoa chat BVTV va ap
dung cac bien phap phong tr dch hai tong hp, phong tr dch benh cha at muc
tieu yeu cau trong nhiem vu bao am ve sinh moi trng nong thon, han che d
lng phan bon va hoa chat BVTV, bao am san xuat va sc khoe cong ong.
quyet tng bc triet e hn nham bao am cong tac quan trac va giam sat thng
xuyen chat lng moi trng at nong nghiep va nong thon, khong che tnh trang o
nhiem moi trng cuc bo, khong ngng cai thien chat lng moi trng nong
nghiep va nong thon theo hng van minh nong thon, CNH va HH.
VI.1.2.3. Moi trng vung bien va ven b :
Theo noi dung Chng II cua bao cao, th van e x ly o nhiem moi trng cuc bo
trong moi trng vung bien va ven b hien con mot so ton tai nh :

+ Van e chu yeu la hien tng o nhiem moi trng nc mat ven bien cuc bo
(theo ch tieu COD, SS), nhat trong cac am nc l ven bien do chat thai t cac
hoat ong nuoi trong thuy san va dch vu du lch cha c x ly phu hp.
+ Cong tac quan ly, x ly rac thai sinh hoat phat sinh t cac hoat ong du lch vung
ven bien noi rieng va tren a ban toan tnh noi chung con cha c khao sat, ieu
tra va anh gia cu the.
quyet triet e nham khong che tnh trang o nhiem moi trng cuc bo, bao am tieu
chuan moi trng cho vung bien va ven b, phuc vu hieu qua cho qua trnh phat
trien kinh te xa hoi cua tnh.
VI.1.3. Van e x ly o nhiem moi trng cuc bo con ton tai theo cac thanh
phan moi trng t nhien quan ly :
Theo noi dung Chng II cua bao cao, th van e o nhiem moi trng cuc bo trong
N
hien trang moi trng tnh tong the hien ch con ton tai ve ch tieu SS trong nguon
nc mat, nhat la tai cac lu vc ca song chnh. V vay, can tiep tuc cai thien ch
.V
tieu nay nham at hoan toan tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam ke t nam 2006 tr
i.
VI.1.4. Van e phat trien va bao ve rng, a dang sinh hoc :
T X
Theo noi dung Chng III cua bao cao, th van e phat trien va bao ve rng, a
dang sinh hoc hien con mot so ton tai bao gom :
+ Chng trnh trong rng tap trung cha at ti muc tieu quy hoach yeu cau, cong
M
tac ngan chan va khong che cac hien tng rng chay, b chat pha va cac hien
tng vi pham phap luat ve quan ly va bao ve rng khac con dien bien phc tap,
cha on nh, cho nen con anh hng tieu cc ti hien trang rng va a dang sinh
hoc.
+ Cong tac nghien cu va ieu tra ve a dang sinh hoc con co han che nhat nh,
cha cho phep phat huy triet e cac nguon li a dang sinh hoc cho phat trien kinh
te xa hoi va nham bao ton cac giong, loai quy hiem.
+ Nhiem vu bao ve moi trng va a dang sinh hoc bien hien con thieu Chng
trnh quan ly tong hp i b bien, mot so khu bao ton a dang sinh hoc bien va
cong tac bao ve moi trng du lch bien.
Trong o, cong tac phat trien va bao ve rng, a dang sinh hoc rng la van e cap
bach can c tiep tuc c u tien giai quyet manh me trong thi gian ti.
VI.1.5. Van e thien tai va s co moi trng :

Theo noi dung Chng IV cua bao cao, th van e phong chong, giam nhe thien tai
va khac phuc s co moi trng hien con mot so ton tai ve cong tac phat trien he
thong thuy li va thuy li noi ong nham bao am han che toi thieu cac thiet hai
do lao lu va han han gay ra, cong tac quan ly, bao ve rng va a dang sinh hoc,
cung nh cong tac phong nga va han che s co moi trng do chat thai nguy hai,
hoa chat BVTV va dch benh.
VI.1.6. Van e an toan thc pham va sc khoe cong ong :
Theo bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2001, th ty le mac benh va
so lan mac benh con kha cao, tap trung cac benh nh : giun san co 11.005 ngi
mac benh, mat hot co 1.408 ngi, ngoai da co 44.127 ngi, phu khoa co 48.317
ngi va cac benh khac co 5.564 ngi. Nguyen nhan chu yeu la do thieu nc
sach va cha am bao ve sinh moi trng. Tuy nhien, en nam 2004/2005 tnh hnh
a co nhieu cai thien ang ke nh : tnh hnh dch benh kha on nh va so ngi
mac benh sot ret giam 35,9%, sot ret ac tnh giam 35,7%, so ngi mac benh sot
N
xuat huyet giam 54,9%. Viec bao am an toan ve sinh thc pham va sc khoe cong
ong a c cac cap, cac nganh rat quan tam, ong thi y thc va nhan thc cua
.V
ngi dan cung a co nhng chuyen bien nhat nh.
Song, ay la van e van c anh gia co tnh cap bach, v hien trang moi trng
T X
o th, cong nghiep, nong nghiep nong thon va ven bien con mot so ton tai nhat
nh nh tren a neu. Ben canh o, tnh trang lam dung phan bon, hoa chat BVTV
va s phat sinh dch benh luon la nhng moi quan tam lo lang thng xuyen va
thng trc cua cong ong a phng, cung nh cua toan xa hoi.
M
VI.1.7. Nhng ton tai trong cong tac bao ve moi trng :
Tuy a at c nhieu ket qua kha cao, song cong tac bao ve moi trng tnh con
mot so ton tai ang ke ve xay dng Quy hoach moi trng tong the cua tnh, phat
trien c s vat chat ky thuat va con ngi, trong o khong ch con thieu, yeu ve
trang b vat chat, con ngi phuc vu cho cong tac quan ly moi trng (Ban, ghe, tu,
thiet b ho tr, may tnh lam viec, bien che cua S TN&MT va phong Moi trng,
oi ngu can bo quan ly moi trng thanh, huyen, th va xa, phng), ma con cha
trang b ay u thiet b ky thuat cho cong tac quan trac va d bao dien bien moi
trng (nhat la moi trng at nong nghiep nong thon va ven bien). Viec thieu
hut Quy hoach moi trng tong the a lam han che kha nang nang cao chat lng
quan ly moi trng theo cac phan vung va cac thanh phan moi trng quan ly.
Co the so sanh tong hp ve cac van e moi trng cap bach cua tnh Phu Yen a
ton tai trong giai oan trc nam 2003 va hien nay nh trong bang 64 di ay.
Bang 64. So sanh cac van e moi trng cap bach chnh tai tnh Phu Yen ton tai
trong thi iem trc nam 2003 (2000/2001) va sau nam 2003 (2004/2005).

Nam 2000/2001 Nam 2004/2005

1. Sc ep dan so en moi trng 1. Sc ep phat trien kinh te xa hoi en moi
trng
2. Cai thien moi trng o th 2. O nhiem cuc bo moi trng o thcong
nghiep, nong nghiepnong thon va ven bien
3. O nhiem moi trng cong 3. O nhiem cuc bo moi trng nc mat tai
nghiep va TTCN lu vc song do chat ran l lng
4. Cai thien moi trng nong thon 4. Trong rng, phong chong rng chay, b chat
pha va cac vi pham phap luat
5. O nhiem moi trng va suy 5. Phong chong, giam nhe thiet hai do bao lu
giam tai nguyen sinh vat vung ven va han han
bien
6. S suy giam dien tch va chat 6. Bao am ve sinh an toan thc pham va sc
lng rng khoe cong ong
trng do rng chay

N
7. Phong chong cac s co moi 7. Nang cao chat lng c s vat chat, con
ngi cho cong tac bao ve moi trng
.V
Theo bang 64, co the nhan thay rang ve c ban cac van e moi trng cap bach
T X
xac nh cho nam 2004/2005 m rong hn nhieu so vi nam 2000/2001, ma nguyen
nhan chu yeu la do hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005 a c xem xet
ay u hn tren goc o khong gian phat trien kinh te xa hoi va moi trng thong
nhat, cung nh xuat phat t tnh trang dch benh va mat ve sinh an toan thc pham
rat bc xuc trong may nam gan ay. Tuy nhien, neu can c theo cac ket qua anh
M
gia hien trang moi trng nam 2005, th viec xac nh cac van e moi trng cap
bach nh a tien hanh trong thi iem 2000/2001 la rat ang khch le, v a gop
phan ay manh cong tac quan ly, bao ve va cai thien chat lng moi trng theo
cac phan vung moi trng quan ly (o th, cong nghiep, nong thon va ven bien),
cung nh thuc ay manh me cong tac phat trien va bao ve rng.
VI.2. NH HNG KE HOACH HOAT ONG BAO VE MOI TRNG

CUA A PHNG EN NAM 2010
VI.2.1. nh hng chung :
nh hng ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng chung cua tnh Phu Yen en
nam 2010 nham muc tieu tiep tuc cung co va gi vng chat lng moi trng tong
the cua tnh trong nam 2005, ong thi nham giai quyet triet e 7 van e moi
trng cap bach a xac nh tren, tao nen s chuyen bien ro net trong chat lng
moi trng tnh vao thi iem nam 2010. Trong o, se tap trung chu yeu cho viec

giai quyet triet e tong the van e sc ep phat trien kinh te xa hoi oi vi hien
trang tai nguyen va moi trng cua tnh a d kien cho giai oan 2006 2010.
Co the xac nh tong quat nhng net chnh trong nh hng chien lc ke hoach
hoat ong bao ve moi trng tnh en nam 2010 nh sau :
Thc hien ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng tong hp phu hp va hieu qua
trong thi gian 5 nam t 2006 en 2010 nham tng bc ap ng ngay cang ay u
nhu cau bao ve moi trng theo cac ap lc phat trien kinh te xa hoi d kien cho
giai oan 2006 2010 oi vi hien trang tai nguyen va moi trng e cung co va
gi vng hien trang moi trng hien nay trong tng lai, ong thi tiep tuc cai thien
mot bc chat lng moi trng hien nay e at toan dien cac tieu chuan moi
trng Viet Nam a ban hanh ke t thi iem nam 2006 .
Nh vay, nh hng ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng tren se bao gom cac
muc tieu va nhiem vu bao ve moi trng chnh trong giai oan 2006 2010 la :
VI.1.1.1. Muc tieu :

N
.V
1. Tng bc ap ng ngay cang ay u nhu cau bao ve moi trng theo cac ap lc
phat trien kinh te xa hoi d kien cho giai oan 2006 2010 oi vi hien trang tai
nguyen va moi trng.
T X
2. Tiep tuc cung co va gi vng hien trang moi trng nam 2005 trong giai oan
phat trien kinh te xa hoi 2006 2010.
3. Tiep tuc cai thien mot bc chat lng moi trng nam 2005 nham at toan dien
cac tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam a ban hanh ke t thi iem nam 2006.
VI.1.1.2. Nhiem vu :
M
Thc hien ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng tong hp phu hp, hieu qua trong
thi gian 5 nam t 2006 en 2010 theo cac muc tieu neu tren.
VI.1.1.3. nh hng Ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng trong giai oan 2006
2010 (chng trnh, d an, e an) :
(a). Ke hoach hoat ong quan ly nha nc ve bao ve moi trng hang nam cua S
TN&MT se thc hien trong giai oan 2006 2010 theo Chien lc va Ke hoach
hanh ong bao ve moi trng tnh Phu Yen (Ke hoach cu the).
(b). Ke hoach tiep tuc trien khai Quyet nh so 64 va Ngh nh so 67 cua Chnh phu
trong giai oan 2006 2010 (Ke hoach trong iem).
(c). Ke hoach trien khai tng bc Quyet nh so 256/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu tng
Chnh phu ve phe duyet Chien lc va ke hoach hanh ong bao ve moi trng Viet
Nam en nam 2010 va nh hng 2020, sao cho phu hp vi cac ieu kien thc te

va phuc vu hieu qua cho nhiem vu bao ve moi trng tai a phng. Trong o, ac
biet chu trong en viec cu the hoa 36 chng trnh, d an, e an bao ve moi trng
trong iem cap Quoc gia thanh cac chng trnh va ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi
trng cu the cua tnh trong giai oan 2006 2010 nh (Ke hoach trien khai) :
1. D an trong mi 5 trieu ha rng .

2. Chng trnh muc tieu quoc gia nc sach va ve sinh moi trng nong thon.
3. Chng trnh long ghep yeu to moi trng vao quy hoach, ke hoach phat trien
kinh te xa hoi.
4. Chng trnh x ly chat thai nguy hai.
5. Chng trnh x ly chat thai benh vien.
6. Chng trnh nang cap he thong tieu thoat nc o th va x ly nc thai tap
trung.
8. Chng trnh tang cng quan ly, bao ve va phat trien cac khu bao ton thien
nhien.
va KCN.
N
9. Chng trnh nang cao nang lc va hoat ong quan ly chat thai ran cac o th
10. Chng trnh xay dng he thong x ly nc thai tap trung at tieu chuan moi
trng tat ca cac KCN.
.V
11. Chng trnh ap dung cong nghe san xuat sach va than thien vi moi trng.
12. Chng trnh phuc hoi moi trng cac vung khai thac khoang san.
T X
13. Chng trnh bao ve cac loai ong vat quy hiem co nguy c tuyet chung cao.
14. Chng trnh nang cao nang lc quan trac moi trng.
15. Chng trnh xay dng va pho bien nhan rong cac mo hnh lang kinh te sinh
thai.
M
16. Chng trnh bao ve va phat trien cac di san t nhien va di san van hoa.
17. Chng trnh ho tr doanh nghiep bao ve moi trng va hoi nhap quoc te.
19. Chng trnh xa hoi hoa cong tac bao ve moi trng.
20. Chng trnh tang cng vai tro cua cac phng tien thong tin ai chung trong
viec nang cao nhan thc ve bao ve moi trng.
ay la nhng chng trnh rat phu hp cho thc tien cong tac bao ve moi trng tai
a phng nham giai quyet triet e cac van e moi trng cap bach con ton tai a
xac nh cho giai oan 1995 2005 nh a neu tren.
(d). Ke hoach trien khai Ngh quyet so 41/2004/NQ-TW cua Bo chnh tr, ma cu the
la trien khai Chng trnh hanh ong so 37/2005/CTr/TU ngay 09/06/2005 cua Ban
thng vu Tnh uy Phu Yen bao gom cac nhiem vu chung (Ke hoach trien khai) :
+ Phong nga va han che cac tac ong xau oi vi moi trng :
- Bao am yeu cau moi trng ngay t khau xay dng va phe duyet cac quy hoach,
d an au t tren a ban tnh; tng bc han che va tien ti khong cho a vao

xay dng, van hanh, khai thac cac c s SXKD cha ap ng ay u cac yeu cau
ve bao ve moi trng.
- Tap trung ch ao thc hien hieu qua Ngh quyet so 47 cua Bo chnh tr ve tiep
tuc ay manh thc hien chnh sach dan so va ke hoach hoa gia nh, kiem soat chat
che gia tang dan so c hoc, bo tr hp ly cac khu dan c o th nham chu ong ieu
chnh ap lc gia tang dan so, giao thong, moi trng oi vi cac o th va KCN,
trc het la TP. Tuy Hoa.
- Tang cng kiem soat o nhiem tai nguon, chu trong quan ly chat thai, nhat la
chat thai nguy hai trong san xuat cong nghiep, dch vu y te, nghien cu khoa hoc.
Kiem soat chat che viec xa thai vao nguon nc (nhat la cac nha may cong nghiep
che bien), viec van chuyen chat thai nguy hai, nhap cong nghe lac hau, s dung
phan hoa hoc, thuoc bao ve thc vat, hoa chat bao quan nong san, thc pham.
- Chu trong bao ve moi trng khong kh, ac biet cac nguon thai co nh va di
ong tai TP. Tuy Hoa, cac th tran, th t va cac khu dan c tap trung.
- Khuyen khch s dung cac giai phap san xuat sach, tai sinh, tai che chat thai, tiet
N
kiem tai nguyen, nang lng, san xuat cac san pham va bao b san pham khong
gay hai hoac t gay hai en moi trng.
.V
- Chu trong bao ve moi trng oi vi vung b xoi l ven song, ven bien, cac vung
nuoi trong thuy san nh ha lu song Ban Thach, am O Loan, vung nuoi tom Song
Cau va vung bien ven b.
T X
+ Khac phuc va cai thien cac khu vc moi trng a b o nhiem, suy thoai :
- u tien phuc hoi moi trng cac khu vc a b o nhiem nghiem trong, he sinh thai
a b suy thoai, quy hoach va xay dng bai rac TP. Tuy Hoa va cac huyen, au t
he thong thu gom, x ly nc thai sinh hoat o th, he thong x ly nc thai 02
M
KCN An Phu va Song Cau, m rong dien tch cay xanh TP. Tuy Hoa va cac th
tran, th t trong tnh.
- Giai quyet c ban viec thu gom, x ly chat thai ran, chat thai thai nguy hai tai cac
benh vien va cac khu dan c tap trung nong thon.
- Cai thien va quan ly tong hp moi trng cac vung nuoi trong thuy san, nhat la
viec s dung thc an va phong tr dch benh trong nuoi trong thuy san.
+ S dung hp ly hoa chat BVTV, phan bon hoa hoc :

- Tuyen truyen va hng dan nong dan cach thc s dung phan bon, hoa chat
BVTV hp ly va tiet kiem, khuyen khch s dung phan bon vi sinh, compost nham
han che tac ong xau en moi trng at, nc, a dang sinh hoc, ng dung cac
tien bo KHKT trong nong nghiep.
+ ieu tra, nam chac cac nguon tai nguyen thien nhien va co ke hoach bao ve, khai
thac hp ly tiet kiem, bao ve a dang sinh hoc :

- Viec khai thac va s dung cac nguon tai nguyen thien nhien tren a ban tnh Phu
Yen phai bao am tnh hieu qua, kinh te cao, tiet kiem va phai gan vi bao ve moi
trng phat trien ben vng.
- Tang cng cong tac bao ve va phat trien rng, ay manh va kiem tra viec giao
at, khoan rng va thc hien cac hnh thc khoan thch hp cho ca nhan, ho gia
nh, tap the bao ve va phat trien rng theo cac chng trnh d an tren a ban. Co
ke hoach bao ve cac loai ong, thc vat, cac giong loai co nguy c tuyet chung.
- Tien hanh ieu tra c ban ve cac nguon tai nguyen thien nhien va a dang sinh
hoc tren a ban tnh.
+ Gn gi ve sinh, bao ve va ton tao canh quan moi trng :

- Hnh thanh cho c y thc trong nhan dan ve gn gi ve sinh moi trng chung,
xoa bo cac tap quan lac lau, cac thoi quen, nep song khong van minh, khong hp
ve sinh, cac hu tuc trong mai tang.
- Xay dng cong s, x nghiep, gia nh, thon, buon, khu pho xanh, sach, ep, ap
ng cac yeu cau ve bao ve moi trng.
N
- a dang hoa cac dch vu cung cap nc sach, ve sinh moi trng cho to chc va
ho gia nh.
.V
- Xay dng va thc hien cac bien phap bao ve, gn gi va ton tao canh quan moi
trng cac khu di tch lch s, danh lam thang canh, ngh dng va cac khu du lch
sinh thai tren a ban tnh.
T X
+ ap ng yeu cau ve moi trng trong hoi nhap kinh te quoc te cua tnh :
- Trien khai thc hien va ap dung cac chnh sach va tieu chuan moi trng phu hp
vi qua trnh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te. Nghien cu cac rao can moi trng trong
xuat khau hang hoa va pho bien, hng dan ho tr cac doanh nghiep san xuat, kinh
M
doanh dch vu tren a ban tnh. Xay dng tieu chuan quoc te ve moi trng
ISO.14.000, FSC, san xuat sach hn, san xuat than thien vi moi trng.
+ Tang cng so lng cong vien, cay xanh tai TP. Tuy Hoa, cac th tran, th t,
phan au xay dng cac o th cua tnh tr thanh o th sinh thai, xanh, sach, ep,
ac sac.
VI.2.2. nh hng cu the :
VI.2.2.1. Ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng cu the va trong iem hang nam
cua S TN&MT tnh bao gom :
(a). Ke hoach xay dng hoan thanh Quy hoach moi trng tong the cua tnh trong
thi gian sm nhat (trong nam 2006) :

Hp tac chat che vi cac c quan chuyen mon ve bao ve moi trng e hoan thanh
xay dng hoan thanh Quy hoach moi trng tong the cua tnh trong nam 2006
nham cu the hoa Chien lc va ke hoach hanh ong bao ve moi trng cua tnh.
(b). Ke hoach x ly o nhiem moi trng cuc bo con ton tai theo cac phan vung moi
trng quan ly :
+ Moi trng o th va cong nghiep :

- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh xay dng he thong x ly nc thai tap trung at
tieu chuan moi trng tat ca cac o th va KCN nham bao am chat lng nc
thai cong nghiep va sinh hoat sau x ly at t nhat TCVN 5945 1995 (loai B).
- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh nang cao nang lc va hoat ong quan ly chat
thai ran cac o th va KCN nham giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve rac thai
sinh hoat o th va chat thai ran cong nghiep.
- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh nang cap he thong tieu thoat nc o th va x
ly nc thai tap trung nham giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve tnh trang xa thai
nc thai sinh hoat cha qua x ly phu hp vao cac lu vc cua cac con song chnh.
N
- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh x ly chat thai nguy hai va x ly chat thai benh
vien (xay dng cum x ly chat thai nguy hai tap trung) nham giai quyet triet e
cong nghiep trong iem.

.V
van e ton tai ve chat thai nguy hai cho cac benh vien, KCN tap trung, cum, iem
- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh nang cao chat lng quan ly moi trng (thc
T X
hien cong tac bao cao TM) va ap dung cong nghe san xuat sach, than thien vi
moi trng nham giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve quan ly va x ly chat thai tai
cac lang nghe trong vung o th cong nghiep va nong nghiep nong thon.
- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh phuc hoi moi trng cac vung khai thac
M
khoang san nham bao ve moi trng khai thac khoang san.
- Thc hien co trong iem chng trnh ho tr doanh nghiep bao ve moi trng va
hoi nhap quoc te, sau o pho bien va nhan rong cho cac doanh nghiep trong tnh.
- Tng bc thc hien quy hoach di di cac c s cong nghiep tiem nang gay o
nhiem moi trng tai TP. Tuy Hoa vao cac KCN, cum va iem cong nghiep nham
bao am viec quan ly cong tac x ly chat thai cong nghiep tot hn.
+ Moi trng nong nghiep va nong thon :

- Tap trung thc hien xay dng va pho bien nhan rong cac mo hnh lang kinh te
sinh thai nham giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve x ly phan, nc thai va x ly
rac thai sinh hoat, chat thai, phu phe thai trong khu vc nong nghiep va nong thon.
- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh muc tieu quoc gia nc sach va ve sinh moi
trng nong thon nham cai thien mot bc tnh hnh s dung nc sach va bao am
ve vinh moi trng nong thon.

- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh nang cao nang lc quan trac moi trng nham
giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve thieu hut mang li quan trac moi trng at
nong nghiep va nong thon.
- Tang cng cong tac quan ly hoat ong san xuat kinh doanh phan bon, hoa chat
BVTV, ap dung cac bien phap phong tr dch hai tong hp va phong tr dch benh.
+ Moi trng vung bien va ven b :

- Tap trung thc hien chng trnh x ly chat thai trong nuoi trong thuy san nham
giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve hien tng o nhiem moi trng cuc bo trong
cac am nc l ven bien.
- Thc hien cong tac khao sat, ieu tra va anh gia cu the ve rac thai du lch nham
quan ly, x ly rac thai sinh hoat va giam sat moi trng dch vu du lch bien.
- Tang cng cong tac quan trac moi trng at ven bien.
(c). Ke hoach x ly o nhiem moi trng cuc bo con ton tai theo cac thanh phan moi
trng t nhien quan ly :
N
Tap trung thc hien Ke hoach x ly nc thai sinh hoat, cong nghiep va phan, nc
.V
thai trong vung o th cong nghiep va nong nghiep nong thon nh a neu tren
nham giai quyet triet e ton tai ve ch tieu chat ran l lng trong nguon nc mat
tai lu vc cua cac con song chnh, phan au at hoan toan tieu chuan moi trng
Viet Nam trong nam 2006.
X
(d). Ke hoach phat trien va bao ve rng, a dang sinh hoc :
T
+ Tap trung thc hien d an trong mi 5 trieu ha rng tap trung nham phat trien
rng theo muc tieu nang o che phu cua tnh len 42% vao nam 2010 va nh hng
43% vao nam 2020.
M
+ Tap trung thc hien chng trnh tang cng quan ly, bao ve va phat trien cac
khu bao ton thien nhien nham giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve hien tng rng
chay, b chat pha va vi pham phap luat ve quan ly va bao ve rng.
+ Tap trung thc hien chng trnh bao ve cac loai ong vat quy hiem co nguy c
tuyet chung cao nham giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve bao ton a dang sinh
hoc.
+ Tap trung thc hien chng trnh bao ve va phat trien cac di san t nhien, di san
van hoa nham giai quyet triet e van e ton tai ve bao ve cac di san t nhien, di
san van hoa va xay dng mi mot so khu bao ton a dang sinh hoc bien.
+ Tang cng cong tac nghien cu va ieu tra ve a dang sinh hoc nham phuc vu
phat trien kinh te xa hoi va bao ton cac giong, loai quy hiem.
+ Xay dng va tng bc thc hien chng trnh quan ly tong hp i b bien.
(). Ke hoach phong chong, giam nhe thien tai va khac phuc s co moi trng :

Phoi hp hoat ong thng xuyen va nh ky vi S NN&PTNT va S Y te trong

hoat ong phong chong, giam nhe thien tai va khac phuc s co moi trng, cong
tac tham nh bao cao TM va cap phep moi trng cho cac d an, e an phat
trien hoan thien he thong thuy li va thuy li noi ong trong iem, ong thi thc
hien tch cc Ke hoach phat trien va bao ve rng, a dang sinh hoc, cong tac phong
nga va han che s co moi trng do chat thai nguy hai, hoa chat BVTV va dch
benh nh a trnh bay tren.
(e). Ke hoach bao am an toan thc pham va sc khoe cong ong :
Phoi hp hoat ong thng xuyen va nh ky vi S Y te va S NN&PTNT thc

hien chng trnh phong chong dch benh, chng trnh kiem soat chat che tnh
trang lam dung phan bon, hoa chat BVTV nh tren a trnh bay, cung nh thc
hien cac chng trnh phat trien va ng dung cac san pham sach, an toan.
(f). Ke hoach hoan thien cong tac quan ly nha nc ve bao ve moi trng :
N
+ Tiep tuc hoan thien bo may quan ly nha nc ve bao ve moi trng t cap S
TN&MT en cac cap thanh, huyen, th va xa phng nh : tang cng bien che
.V
cap S TN&MT va cap thanh, huyen, th, ong thi thanh lap mi cac Ban moi
trng cap xa, phng.
+ Tang cng c s vat chat ky thuat phuc vu cho cong tac quan ly moi trng
T X
nh : Ban, ghe, tu, thiet b ho tr, may tnh lam viec, hoan thien mang li quan
trac va d bao dien bien moi trng tren pham vi toan tnh.
+ Tang cng chng trnh giao duc va ao tao, nang cao nang lc nghiep vu quan
ly cho oi ngu can bo quan ly tai nguyen va moi trng.
+ Tng bc thc hien trien khai chng trnh xa hoi hoa cong tac bao ve moi
M
trng, nhat la trong Mat tran to quoc Viet nam, Cong oan lao ong, cac to chc
Phu n, oan thanh nien va trong cac doanh nghiep.
+ Tap trung thc hien chng trnh tang cng vai tro cua cac phng tien thong tin
ai chung trong viec nang cao nhan thc ve bao ve moi trng.
+ Cung co va tang cng hang loat cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng theo Luat bao
ve moi trng va cac van ban phap ly khac nh : xay dng va ban hanh van ban
hng dan, cong truyen thong ve bao ve moi trng, cong tac thanh tra, kiem soat
moi trng, x ly chat thai, cong tac thu ph nc thai va cong tac ap dung tien bo
KH&CN ve bao ve moi trng.
+ Tang cng cac moi quan he phoi hp hoat ong trong cong tac bao ve moi
trng, nhat la vi cac c quan bao ve moi trng trung ng va cac n v, to chc
bao ve moi trng khac.
VI.2.2.2. Ke hoach trien khai Chng trnh hanh ong so 37/2005/CTr/TU cua
Ban thng vu Tnh uy Phu Yen bao gom :

(a). oi vi TP. Tuy Hoa va cac th tran, th t trong tnh :
+ Ap dung bien phap cam xa nc thai cha qua x ly at tieu chuan vao bien,
song, kenh mng, ao, ho, am vnh. Kiem tra va x ly kien quyet oi vi cac nha
may cong nghiep tren a ban tnh (nha may san, bia, che bien thuy san...) trong
viec xa nc thai khong at tieu chuan, gay o nhiem moi trng.
+ Nghien cu au t xay dng he thong x ly nc thai cac khu o th at tieu
chuan moi trng.
+ Thu gom va x ly toan bo rac thai sinh hoat va rac thai cong nghiep bang cac
phng phap thch hp, trong o u tien cho viec tai s dung, tai che chat thai, han
che toi a khoi lng rac chon lap, cham dt tnh trang o rac khong ung ni quy
nh, co ke hoach ong ca bai rac hien co va khan trng au t xay dng rai rac
TP. Tuy Hoa va au t bai rac cac huyen.
+ Trien khai ke hoach di di cac ngha trang trong o th ra khoi o th; sm hoan
thanh ngha trang Tho Vc e a vao chon cat.
N
+ Quy hoach va xay dng cac nha ve sinh cong cong, cac iem cha rac trung
chuyen, lap at cac phng tien ng rac ni ong dan, ong thi tuyen truyen
nep song van minh tai ni cong cong nham khac phuc tnh trang mat ve sinh ni
cong cong.
.V
+ Nghien cu xay dng nha ve sinh cong cong khu vc b bien TP. Tuy Hoa va
cac iem du lch.
T X
+ Kiem tra, x ly triet e cac c s gay o nhiem moi trng nghiem trong nhat la
oi vi cac c s che bien tinh bot san, ma ng, hai san...; kien quyet nh ch
hoat ong hoac buoc di di oi vi nhng c s gay o nhiem nghiem trong trong
khu dan c, nhng khong co giai phap khac phuc hieu qua, khong cho phep xay
M
dng c s san xuat mi co nguon o nhiem nam trong khu dan c. Xay dng danh
muc cac c s san xuat vi pham moi trng, cong bo hang nam, yeu cau khac phuc.
+ Tang dien tch va so lng cay xanh doc cac tuyen pho, cac cong vien, quang
trng, hnh thanh cac tham cay xanh trong o th va vanh ai xung quanh cac o
th, nhat la cac khu dan c mi, nui Nhan, nui Chop Chai, khu vc rng phong ho
ven bien TP. Tuy Hoa.
+ Trong cong tac quy hoach, xay dng hoac chnh trang o th can chu y bo tr dien
tch at hp ly cho cac nhu cau ve cong vien, canh quan moi trng va xay dng
he thong ket cau ha tang ong bo cho cong tac bao ve moi trng, nha , cong
trnh co hng mat tien ra song.
+ Kien toan, nang cao nang lc cac n v lam nhiem vu trong va bao ve cay xanh,
moi trng o th. Khuyen khch, ho tr, u ai cac thanh phan kinh te tham gia
loai hnh dch vu thuoc lnh vc nay.
+ Tiep tuc duy tr viec thc hien quy nh cam cac phng tien van chuyen do xuc
vat keo vao TP. Tuy Hoa trong cac gi quy nh va thc hien bien phap giam bui,

kh thai oi vi cac phng tien giao thong, nhat la cac xe ch at, cat va thi cong
cong trnh.
+ Kiem tra on oc viec thc hien cac d an cap nc, x ly nc va x ly rac thai
o th. Tang cng ve sinh moi trng khu vc doc theo b bien.
+ Co c che va cho phep Cong ty quan ly nha va cong trnh o th lap oi thu gom,
to chc, hng dan cho tng ho gia nh phan loai rac thai o th; au t may thoi
bao b ng rac thai.
(b). oi vi vung nong thon :

+ Tang cng pho bien ng dung cac thanh tu KH&KT vao san xuat, co bien
phap ch ao han che s dung hoa chat trong canh tac nong nghiep va nuoi trong
thuy san; thu gom va x ly hp ve sinh oi vi cac loai bao b, chai lo cha ng
hoa chat sau khi s dung.
+ Tap trung ch ao trien khai hieu qua d an 5 trieu ha rng , bao ve nghiem
ngat rng t nhien, ac biet la oi vi cac khu rng nguyen sinh, rng phong ho
N
au nguon, rng phong ho ven bien; han che en mc thap nhat cac hoat ong gay
ton hai en tai nguyen rng; ay manh trong rng, phu xanh at trong, oi troc,
phat trien ky thuat canh tac tren at doc e bao ve o mau m cua at, ngan chan
.V
tnh trang xoi mon thai hoa at va sa mac hoa at ai, o nhiem at.
+ Nghiem cam triet e viec san ban chim, thu trong danh muc can bao ve; ngan
chan nan s dung cac phng tien anh bat co tnh huy diet nguon li thuy san; quy
T X
hoach phat trien mot so khu bao ton thien nhien.
+ Phat trien nhieu hnh thc cung cap nc sach nham giai quyet c ban viec cap
nc sach sinh hoat cho nhan dan cac vung thieu nc hoac nc khong bao am
chat lng; tm nguon au t xay dng nha may cung cap nc sach th tran hai
M
huyen ong Hoa va Tay Hoa. Co bien phap bao ve chat lng cac nguon nc,
ac biet chu y x ly kien quyet tnh trang khai thac, s dung ba bai nguon nc
ngam trong nuoi trong thuy san, trong cong nghiep va dch vu.
+ Khac phu c ban nan o nhiem moi trng cac lang nghe, cac c s cong nghiep,
TTCN i oi vi hnh thanh cac cum cong nghiep bao am cac ieu kien ve x ly o
nhiem moi trng; chu ong giao cac n v chc nang co ke hoach thu gom va x
ly khoi lng rac thai ang ngay cang gia tang. Khong cho phep xay dng cac che
ep, lo ng thu cong trong cac khu vc dan c.
+ Van ong nhan dan thc hien nep song hp ve sinh gan vi viec khoi phuc phong
trao xay dng ba cong trnh ve sinh cua tng ho gia nh phu hp vi tnh hnh
thc te.
+ Trong qua trnh o th hoa nong thon, viec quy hoach xay dng cac cum, iem
dan c nong thon phai het sc coi trong ngay t au ve ap ng cac yeu cau bao ve
moi trng.

(c). oi vi cac lu vc song, vung bien ven b va khu nuoi trong thuy san tren a
ban tnh :
+ Quy hoach va quan ly tong hp cac vung nuoi trong thuy san, cac lu vc song
theo hng phat trien ben vng.
+ To chc ieu tra c ban anh gia lai nguon tai nguyen nc va quy hoach s
dung tong the tai nguyen nc tren toan tnh.
+ Xay dng va trien khai chng trnh ieu tra c ban va ng dung KH&CN nham
xay dng c s d lieu ve tai nguyen moi trng bien va khai thac, s dung ben
vng tai nguyen moi trng bien.
VI.2.3. nh hng hoan thien mang li quan trac moi trng tnh :
Trong nh hng ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng chi tiet cua S TN&MT
tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010 a trnh bay tren, bao gom ke hoach hoan thien
mang li quan trac moi trng tnh, trong o do nhu cau cap bach trong cong tac
N
quan trac moi trng phuc vu phat trien kinh te xa hoi va xay dng bao cao hien
trang moi trng hang nam, th nhiem vu nay se can c to chc thc hien hoan
.V
thanh theo ke hoach thc hien hoat ong bao ve moi trng cua tnh trong nam
2005/2006. V vay, bao cao cung a nghien cu kha thi cac nh hng hoan thien
mang li quan trac moi trng chu yeu nham giai quyet triet e mot trong nhng
T X
van e moi trng cap bach nhat cua tnh Phu Yen trong giai oan 1995 2005.
VI.2.3.1. Hien trang mang li quan trac moi trng a co :
(a). Phan bo mang li quan trac moi trng tnh Phu Yen hien co theo cac thanh
phan moi trng t nhien quan ly vi tong cong 100 iem o nh sau :
M
+ Moi trng khong kh : 49 iem o.
+ Moi trng nc mat : 28 iem o,
+ Moi trng nc bien ven b : 13 iem o.
+ Moi trng nc ngam : 10 iem o.
(b). Phan bo mang li quan trac moi trng tnh Phu Yen hien co theo cac phan
vung moi trng quan ly nh sau :
+ TP. Tuy Hoa : Co 14 iem o, trong o : khong kh 07 iem o; nc bien ven

b 03 iem o va nc mat 04 iem o.
+ Huyen Song Cau : Co 16 iem o, trong o : khong kh 07 iem o; nc bien
ven b 05 iem o; nc mat 02 iem o va nc ngam 02 iem o.
+ Huyen ong Xuan : Co 10 iem o, trong o : khong kh 05 iem o; nc
mat 04 iem o va nc ngam 01 iem o.

+ Huyen Song Hinh : Co 11 iem o, trong o : khong kh 04 iem o; nc mat

06 iem o va nc ngam 01 iem o.
+ Huyen ong Hoa : Co 10 iem o, trong o : khong kh 05 iem o; nc
bien ven b 03 iem o; nc mat 01 iem o va nc ngam 01 iem o.
+ Huyen Tay Hoa : Co 06 iem o, trong o : khong kh 03 iem o va nc
mat 03 iem o.
+ Huyen Tuy An : Co 11 iem o, trong o : khong kh 06 iem o; nc bien
ven b 02 iem o; nc mat 03 iem o.
+ Huyen Sn Hoa : Co 10 iem o, trong o : khong kh 06 iem o; nc mat
+ Huyen Phu Hoa : Co 12 iem o, trong o : khong kh 06 iem o; nc mat
(c). anh gia chung ve u va nhc iem cua mang li quan trac moi trng :
+ Ve u iem :
N
- S o mang li quan trac moi trng phan bo kha toan dien cho cac vung lanh
tho phat trien kinh te xa hoi cua tnh, co mc o tien hanh qua trnh CNH, HH
.V
va phat trien o th khac nhau, trong o mang li tap trung hp ly cac iem o
quan trac moi trng cho vung ven bien (huyen Song Cau, Tuy An, ong Hoa va
TP. Tuy Hoa), co mc o CNH, HH va o th hoa cao hn.
X
- Mang li quan trac moi trng phan bo doc theo cac truc ng giao thong quan
trong va cac con song chnh, kha thuan li cho viec thiet lap cac iem tram a
T
nang va thc hien cong tac quan trac moi trng nh ky hoac ot xuat.
+ Ve nhc iem :
M
- Mac du, mat o cac iem quan trac moi trng tnh cho vung moi trng ai dien
la cao (bnh quan co 1 iem tram/7,1 km), song con thieu cac iem tram quan trac
moi trng khong kh va nc bien ven b cho KCN Hoa Hiep (ong Hoa).
- Mang li quan trac con thieu cac iem tram quan trac moi trng at nong
nghiep nong thon va vung ven bien (at mien nui, ong bang va ven bien).
- Mang li quan trac con thieu mot so iem quan trac nc ngam tai cac o th,
cong nghiep va khu vc nong nghiep nong thon.
VI.2.3.2. nh hng hoan thien mang li quan trac moi trng tnh :
(a). Muc tieu :
1. Nang cap va cai thien mot bc nang lc thc hien cong tac quan trac moi
trng cua tnh nham ap ng tot hn cac yeu cau xay dng bao cao hien trang
moi trng hang nam va phuc vu phat trien kinh te xa hoi (at ch so 1 iem

tram/6,3 km va at 79,4% tieu chuan cua nc cong nghiep phat trien la 1 iem
tram/5 km)).
2. au t them cac iem tram quan trac moi trng mi nham hoan thien cong tac
quan trac moi trng khong kh va nc bien ven b trong vung o th, cong nghiep;
moi trng at trong vung nong nghiep nong thon va ven bien.
3. au t them cac iem tram quan trac moi trng mi nham hoan thien cong tac
quan trac moi trng nc ngam vung o th, cong nghiep, nong nghiepnong thon.
(b). Nhiem vu :
1. au t trang b them 04 iem tram quan trac moi trng khong kh va nc bien
ven b tai khu vc KCN Hoa Hiep (huyen ong Hoa), bao gom :
+ Xa Hoa Hiep Bac : 01 iem khong kh va 01 iem nc bien ven b.

+ Xa Hoa Hiep Nam : 01 iem khong kh va 01 iem nc bien ven b.
2. au t trang b them 10 iem tram quan trac moi trng at, c phan bo theo
N
cac vung lanh tho phat trien kinh te xa hoi nh sau :
+ Vung mien nui : 04 iem tram bao gom : Huyen ong Xuan : 01 iem tai tram
.V
kh th tran La Hai; Huyen Sn Hoa : 01 iem tai tram kh th tran Cung Sn;
Huyen Song Hinh : 01 iem tai tram kh th tran Hai Rieng va huyen Phu Hoa : 01
iem tai tram kh xa Hoa Hoi.
T X
+ Vung ong bang : 03 iem tram bao gom : Huyen Tuy An : 01 iem tai tram kh
xa An nh; Huyen Tay Hoa : 01 iem tai tram kh xa Hoa Tan Tay va TP. Tuy
Hoa : 01 iem tai tram nc xa Phu Vang.
+ Vung ven bien : 03 iem tram bao gom : Huyen Tuy An (ca song Cai) : 01 iem
M
tai tram nc xa An Ninh ong; Huyen Song Cau : 01 iem tai th tran Song Cau
va huyen ong Hoa : 01 iem tai tram nc cau a Rang.
3. au t trang b them 12 iem tram quan trac moi trng nc ngam, c phan
bo theo cac vung o th, cong nghiep va nong nghiep nong thon nh sau :
+ Tai cac o th (TP. Tuy Hoa, th tran Hai Rieng, th tran Cung Sn, th tran Song
Cau, th tran La Hai va th tran Ch Thanh) : 06 iem tram.
+ Tai cac KCN tap trung (ong Bac Song Cau, An Phu, Hoa Hiep) : 03 iem tram.
+ Tai cac vung nong thon : 03 iem bao gom : 01 iem tai tram nc xa Hoa
Thang (Phu Hoa); 01 iem tai tram nc xa Hoa My Tay (Tay Hoa) va 01 iem tai
tram nc xa Hoa Xuan ong (ong Hoa).
4. Tong nhu cau hoan thien mang li quan trac moi trng hien co : 26 iem tram
au t mi, nang tong so cac iem tram quan trac moi trng len 126, trong o :
+ Moi trng khong kh : 51 iem o.

+ Moi trng at : 10 iem o.

+ Moi trng nc mat : 28 iem o.
+ Moi trng nc ngam : 22 iem o.
+ Moi trng nc bien ven b : 15 iem o.
(c). D kien kinh ph au t 26 iem tram quan trac moi trng mi :
Theo anh gia va khai toan kinh ph au t xay dng cac tram quan trac moi trng
a phng trong nam 2003 cua Bo TN&MT, th d kien tong kinh ph nang cap va
au t them 26 iem tram mi cho mang li quan trac moi trng tnh Phu Yen la
khoang 1,7 ty ong.
S o v tr mang li quan trac moi trng d kien cua tnh Phu Yen en nam
2010, se c gii thieu trong trang cuoi cung cua bao cao.
N
.V
T X
CHNG CUOI : KET LUAN VA KIEN NGH
1. Nhng ket luan
M
2. Nhng kien ngh

NHNG KET LUAN
N
Viec tien hanh nghien cu va anh gia tong hp ve hien trang moi trng tnh Phu
Yen nam 2005 rat cu the, ty my va chi tiet, trong o thc te a anh gia tong hp
.V
ve hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen, ke t khi bat au trien khai thc hien Luat
bao ve moi trng (nam 1995) cho en nay (nam 2005) theo giai oan phat trien 10
nam cua thi ky quy hoach 1996 2010, a cho phep rut ra cac ket luan nh sau :
T X
1 - Bao cao a xac nh thay cac bien ong ang ke ve tong dien tch at t nhien
cua tnh t 5.278 km2 (1995) giam xuong con on nh 5.045 km2 (2000 2005), dan
en viec thiet lap toa o v tr a ly mi tng ng la 12o3910 13o4520 o v
bac va 108o3945 109o2920 o kinh ong. Kh hau a co mot so bien ong
M
ang ke ve che o nhiet, ma, o am, nang va gio, phan chia lanh tho tnh Phu
Yen thanh ba vung chnh va 5 tieu vung gia, tao nen cac vung, tieu vung phat
trien kinh te xa hoi khac nhau. Cac ieu kien khac ve a hnh, cau truc a chat,
tho nhng, che o thuy van va cau truc a chat thuy van khong co bien ong
ang ke.
2 - Tai nguyen at co bien ong ang ke ve tong dien tch at t nhien va tnh hnh
s dung tai nguyen at theo xu hng tang cng khai thac dien tch at cha s
dung vao muc ch phat trien nong lam nghiep, chuyen dung va giam dien tch
at trong, oi nui troc. Tai nguyen nc bien ong ang ke ve tnh hnh s dung
nc mat va nc ngam, khai thac nguon li thuy san nc mat theo xu hng tang
s dung nc mat, nc ngam trong san xuat nong, lam, ng nghiep, cong nghiep,
sinh hoat o th va nong thon, thuc ay nuoi trong thuy san nc ngot va nc l.
3 - Tai nguyen rng co bien ong theo xu hng tang dien tch at co rng, dien
tch rng trong tap trung. Tai nguyen bien khong co bien ong ang ke ve tiem

nang va tr lng, co xu hng gia tang khai thac cac nguon li thuy san bien. Tai
nguyen khoang san tang theo so lng iem mo quang, tng bc au t khai thac
cac iem mo quang co tr lng thng mai. Tai nguyen du lch khong co bien
ong ang ke, tng bc au t khai thac tai nguyen du lch cho phat trien kinh te
du lch.
4 - Nen kinh te tnh Phu Yen co bc phat trien toan dien vi toc o tang trng
kha. C cau nen kinh te tiep tuc chuyen dch theo hng CNH, HH. Khong gian
kinh te c m rong theo vung lanh tho phat trien kinh te xa hoi noi tnh va
theo s hnh thanh moi lien ket hp tac phat trien gia tnh vi cac tnh duyen hai
Nam Trung Bo Tay nguyen va cac tnh, thanh pho trong nc. Thu chi ngan sach
bc au co cai thien kha, ap ng nhu cau au t phat trien va chi thng xuyen
cua tnh.
5 - C s ha tang phuc vu san xuat va dan sinh c chu trong au t, bc au

phat huy hieu qua. Kinh te nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon, cong nghiep va
N
xay dng, dch vu co nhp o phat trien tang cao, tao ieu kien thuan li cho viec
ay manh qua trnh CNH, HH, xay dng cac trong iem cong nghiep tap trung,
.V
tien hanh qua trnh CNH, HH nong nghiep va nong thon trong giai oan 2006
2010 sap ti. Cac thanh phan kinh te c chu trong phat trien.
T X
6 - Cac lnh vc phat trien xa hoi co nhieu bien ong khi sac. o th hoa c
thuc ay nhanh chong, toc o tang dan so c kiem che hp ly, c cau lao ong
tng bc c cai thien, tao c nhieu viec lam, lao ong. Cac lnh vc phat
trien giao duc ao tao, y te va cham soc sc khoe nhan dan, van hoa thong tin,
the duc the thao, khoa hoc cong nghe eu co bc phat trien mi, i song vat chat
M
va tinh than cua cac tang lp nhan dan ngay cang cai thien. Quoc phong an ninh
c tang cng, hoat ong cua cac cap chnh quyen co nhieu oi mi, tien bo,
cong tac xoa oi, giam ngheo, cu tr xa hoi thc hien co ket qua va c quan
tam tot hn.
7 - Tuy nhien, thu nhap bnh quan au ngi cua tnh con thap, c cau kinh te
chuyen dch cham so vi yeu cau, nguy c tut hau kinh te so vi cac vung phat
trien trong nc con ln. Mc song nhan dan a phng con thap va co nhieu kho
khan, oi hoi ay manh qua trnh CNH, HH, phat trien kinh te xa hoi, tang
cng xoa oi, giam ngheo, xoa mu ch va pho cap giao duc, giai quyet lao ong,
viec lam, tang thu nhap, khong ngng cai thien i song vat chat tinh than cho
nhan dan.
8 - Chat lng moi trng khong kh at khung tieu chuan cua TCVN 5937 1995
quy nh, trong o ham lng bui l lng at gia tr gii han tieu chuan, con cac ch

tieu khac ve ham lng cac kh CO, NO2, SO2 va o on eu nam di mc gia tr
gii han tieu chuan quy nh.
9 - Chat lng moi trng nc mat at khung tieu chuan cua TCVN 5942 1995
(cot B) quy nh ve cac ch so pH, BOD, COD, song vt gia tr gii han tieu chuan
ve chat ran l lng. Nguon nc mat tai cac am nc l ven bien (am o Loan) a
b o nhiem nhe bi cac chat hu c do chat thai nuoi trong thuy san va dch vu du
lch cha c x ly phu hp.
10 - Chat lng moi trng nc ngam at TCVN 5944 1995 quy nh.
11 - Chat lng moi trng nc bien ven b at TCVN 5943 1995 (cot nuoi thuy
san) quy nh va co chat lng tot.
12 - Chat lng moi trng at tai vung nong nghiep, nong thon va ven bien cha
c anh gia cu the do thieu cac c s d lieu quan trac moi trng at, song co
N
nguy c b o nhiem cuc bo do cong tac x ly phan, nc thai va thu gom, x ly rac
thai sinh hoat co nhieu kho khan, vng mac; cong tac quan ly va x ly tnh trang
o nhiem moi trng tai cac lang nghe cha c giai quyet triet e; cong tac phong
.V
tr dch hai tong hp cha at c hieu qua toan dien yeu cau. Trong khi o, moi
trng at vung ven bien cha co dau hieu b o nhiem bi cac chat hu c, hoa
chat BVTV va kim loai nang.
T X
13 - Dien bien moi trng tnh Phu Yen d bao en nam 2010 co xu hng suy
giam chat lng cuc bo ve bui l lng (khong kh), ch so COD, SS (nc mat) va
ch so DO (nc bien ven b) do ap lc phat trien kinh te xa hoi d kien kha cao
oi vi tai nguyen va moi trng.
M
14 - Tuy nhien, bang viec tang cng manh me cong tac bao ve moi trng tnh
Phu Yen trong thi ky ay manh qua trnh CNH, HH, chat lng moi trng tnh
trong tng lai se c cung co va gi vng nh trong nam 2005 va se c cai
thien ro net tai thi iem nam 2010, ap ng ay u cac tieu chuan moi trng
Viet Nam quy nh mc kha cao.
15 - Dien bien hien trang rng cua tnh co nhieu tien bo tch cc, dien tch rng
trong tap trung at 15.500 ha, o che phu rng tang t 31% (1995) len 36% (2005),
chat lng rng tng bc c cai thien nh han che khai thac rng t nhien va
tang khai thac rng trong.
16 - Tuy nhien, dien bien dien tch rng b thiet hai do chay, chat pha co bien ong
kha phc tap, mac du dien tch rng b chat pha co chieu hng giam manh.

17 - a dang sinh hoc tren can va di nc cua tnh kha phong phu, co nhieu loai
quy hiem, co tiem nang phat trien kinh te to ln, nhat la rng va bien. Nghien cu,
ieu tra c ban phat hien nhng loai mi co han che, can trien khai manh me hn.
18 - Tnh hnh khai thac a dang sinh hoc at ra mot so van e cap bach do tnh
trang khai thac, san bat ong vat rng trai phep va do tnh trang khai thac, anh bat
qua mc hoac co tnh chat huy diet cac nguon li thuy san.
19 - Cong tac phat trien rng, khu bao ton va khu di san thien nhien co tien bo kha.
Thc hien kha tot chng trnh 327 va 5 trieu ha rng , trong mi 10 trieu cay
phan tan, khoan bao ve rng 27.478 ha, thanh lap 04 khu bao ton thien nhien va
mot so khu di san thien nhien cap Quoc gia.
20 - Cong tac bao ve rng va a dang sinh hoc rng c tang cng manh me,
han che ang ke cac thiet hai. Song, s co rng chay, b chat pha va cac vu vi
pham phap luat quan ly bao ve rng can nhng giai phap toan dien hn va can
N
quan tam thch ang cho bao ve moi trng cac khu di san thien nhien.
21 - Cong tac bao ve moi trng va a dang sinh hoc bien can c tang cng
.V
manh me theo chng trnh quan ly tong hp i b bien, tien ti xay dng mot so
khu bao ton a dang sinh hoc bien.
kinh te xa hoi ang ke.
T X
22 - T 1995 en 2005 khong xay ra thien tai, ch hoa quy mo ln, song han han
va ngap lu quy mo nho kha thng xuyen, mang lai thiet hai ve c s ha tang va
23 - a xay ra cac s co moi trng do o nhiem chat thai, hoa chat BVTV, dch
benh, rng chay va b chat pha, cat bui bay ven bien va am tau quy mo cuc bo,
M
de dang x ly, phuc hoi moi trng.
24 - Tnh luon quan tam thch ang cho nhiem vu han che cac thiet hai ve kinh te
xa hoi va a ap dung nhieu giai phap hieu qua han che ang ke cac thiet hai.
25 - Thc hien hoat ong bao ve moi trng kha tot, kha phong phu, toan dien,
chat lng hieu qua kha cao, ong vai tro chnh nang cao y thc va nhan thc cong
ong ve bao ve moi trng, tng bc khong che, han che va ay lui tnh trang o
nhiem, lien tuc cai thien nang cao chat lng moi trng, thi hanh nghiem chnh
Luat bao ve moi trng, thc hien kha nghiem tuc Quyet nh so 64, Ngh nh so
67 cua Chnh phu, co ket qua cu the ang mng.
26 - Thc hien kha thanh cong cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng khac tren c s
quan he phoi hp hoat ong chat che gia S TN&MT, cac cap chnh quyen, cac
s, ban, nganh a phng, cac c quan bao ve moi trng trung ng va vi cac
n v, to chc bao ve moi trng khac.

27 - Ket qua anh gia chnh cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng la chat lng moi
trng nam 2005 c ban at tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam, ngan chan hieu qua
tnh trang o nhiem cuc bo, tng bc cai thien chat lng moi trng khong kh,
nc mat, nc bien ven b va at.
28 - Han che cua cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng la thieu Quy hoach moi trng
tong the, thieu au t cu the cho phat trien con ngi, cac c s vat chat ky thuat
phuc vu quan ly moi trng.
29 - a xac nh tong the 7 van e moi trng cap bach cua a phng, bao gom
van e ve sc ep phat trien kinh te xa hoi en moi trng, cac ton tai ve cong tac
x ly o nhiem moi trng cuc bo theo cac phan vung moi trng quan ly, cong tac
x ly o nhiem moi trng cuc bo theo cac thanh phan moi trng quan ly, cong tac
phat trien va bao ve rng, a dang sinh hoc, cong phong chong, giam nhe thien tai
va khac phuc s co moi trng, cong tac bao am an toan thc pham va sc khoe
cong ong, va cong tac bao ve moi trng tai a phng.
N
30 - a xay dng hoan chnh tong the Ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng cua
.V
tnh en nam 2010, trong o bao gom cac ke hoach cu the thc hien theo Luat bao
ve moi trng, cac Quyet nh so 64/2003/Q-TTg, 256/2003/Q-TTg cua Thu
tng Chnh phu va Ngh nh so 67/2003/CP cua Chnh phu, cac ke hoach trien
X
khai Ngh quyet so 41/2004/NQ-TW cua Bo chnh tr theo Chng trnh hanh ong
so 37/2005/CTr/TU cua Ban Thng vu Tnh uy Phu Yen.
NHNG KIEN NGH

T
M
Tren c s nhng nh hng ke hoach hoat ong bao ve moi trng cua tnh en
nam 2010 a xac nh tren, chung toi kien ngh vi Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trng
mot so van e cu the nh sau :
1. Kien ngh Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trng tang cng ho tr, giup S TN&MT
tnh Phu Yen trong nhiem vu hoan thien mang li quan trac moi trng cua tnh
d kien se c trien khai trong ke hoach nam 2006, nhat la ve kinh ph thc hien,
cac trang thiet b ky thuat quan trac va ao tao ky thuat van hanh cac trang thiet b
ky thuat quan trac moi trng mi.
2. Kien ngh Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trng cho chu trng va c che cu the trong
nhiem vu trien khai chng trnh trong iem ve tiep tuc hoan thien he thong quan
ly nha nc ve bao ve moi trng t cap S TN&MT en cap c s (to chc bo
may, bien che lao ong, trang b vat chat phuc vu cong tac quan ly, kinh ph hoat
ong...).

3. Kien ngh Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trng tang cng ho tr, giup S TN&MT
tnh Phu Yen trong nhiem vu giao duc ao tao va nang cao trnh o nghiep vu
chuyen mon quan ly cho oi ngu can bo quan ly moi trng cua tnh.
C QUAN T VAN C QUAN CHU TR

Trung tam Cong nghe Moi trng S Tai nguyen va Moi trng
(ENTEC) Tnh Phu Yen
Q. Giam oc Giam oc
N
.V
T X
M

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Ch th so 36/1998/CT-TW ngay 25/06/1998 cua Bo chnh tr ve tang cng cong

tac bao ve moi trng trong thi ky CNH, HH at nc.
2. Ngh quyet so 41/2004/NQ-TW ngay 15/11/2004 cua Bo chnh tr ve bao ve moi
trng trong thi ky ay manh CNH, HH at nc.
3. Chng trnh hanh ong so 37/2005/CTr/TU ngay 09/06/2005 cua Ban thng vu
Tnh uy Phu Yen ve bao ve moi trng trong thi ky ay manh CNH, HH at
nc.
4. Ket luan so 145 KL/TU ngay 14/02/2005 cua Ban thng vu Tnh uy Phu Yen
ve nh hng phat trien thanh pho Tuy Hoa nam 2005 va nhng nam tiep theo.
5. D thao bao cao chnh tr cua BCH ang bo tnh khoa XIII cua Tnh uy Phu Yen,
ngay 01/07/2005.
N
6. Luat bao ve moi trng ngay 10/01/1994 va Ngh nh so 175/1994/CP ngay
18/10/1994 ve hng dan chi tiet thi hanh Luat bao ve moi trng.
.V
7. Luat khoang san ngay 20/03/1996.
8. Luat tai nguyen nc va Ngh nh so 179/1999/CP ngay 30/12/1999 quy nh
viec thi hanh Luat tai nguyen nc.
T X
9. Ngh nh so 67/2003/N-CP ngay 13/06/2003 cua Chnh phu ve viec thu ph
bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai.
10. Ngh nh so 62/2005/N-CP ngay 16/05/2005 cua Chnh phu ve viec thanh lap
xa thuoc cac huyen Tuy Hoa, Song Cau va chia huyen Tuy Hoa thanh huyen ong
Hoa va huyen Tay Hoa, tnh Phu Yen.
M
11. Ngh nh so 03/2005/N-CP ngay 05/01/2005 cua Chnh phu ve viec thanh lap
thanh pho Tuy Hoa thuoc tnh Phu Yen; ieu chnh a gii hanh chnh e m rong
thanh pho Tuy Hoa va thanh lap phng Phu Lam thuoc thanh pho Tuy Hoa.
12. Quyet nh so 64/2003/Q-TTg ngay 22/04/2003 cua Thu tng Chnh phu ve
phe duyet Ke hoach x ly triet e cac c s gay o nhiem moi trng.
13. Quyet nh so 256/2003/Q-TTg ngay 02/12/2003 cua Thu tng Chnh phu ve
phe duyet Chien lc va Ke hoach hanh ong bao ve moi trng Viet Nam en
nam 2010 va nh hng 2020.
14. Nien giam thong ke Viet Nam nam 2004.
15. Nien giam thong ke tnh Phu Yen nam 2000, 2004.
16. Bao cao cua Chi cuc kiem lam tnh Phu Yen nam 1995, 2000, 2004.
17. Vien KTN&BVMT. Khao sat, anh gia hien trang va xay dng cac bien phap
bao ve moi trng tnh Phu Yen. TP. HCM, thang 04/1995.
18. S KHCN&MT tnh Phu Yen. Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen
nam 2001.

19. S TN&MT tnh Phu Yen. Bao cao hien trang moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam
2004.
20. S KH&T tnh Phu Yen. Quy hoach tong the kinh te xa hoi tnh Phu Yen
thi ky 1996 2010.
21. S KHCN&MT tnh Phu Yen. Chien lc BVMT tnh Phu Yen en nam 2010
va tam nhn 2020.
22. GS.TSKH. Pham Ngoc ang va cac tac gia khac. anh gia dien bien va d bao
moi trng hai vung kinh te trong iem pha Bac va pha Nam e xuat cac giai
phap bao ve moi trng. NXB Xay dng , Ha Noi, nam 2004, 620 tr.
23. ai kh tng thuy van Nam Trung Bo. Bo sung c s d lieu va cong bo ac
iem kh hau thuy van tnh Phu Yen. Phu Yen, nam 2003.
N
.V
S O MANG LI QUAN TRAC MOI TRNG TNH PHU
X
YEN D KIEN HOAN THIEN EN NAM 2010 (TRANG SAU)
T
M

Bao Cao Hien Trang Moi Truong Tinh Phu Yen Nam 2005

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Bao cao Hien trang Moi trng tnh Phu Yen nam 2005

UY BAN NHAN DAN TNH PHU YEN

PHU YEN, THANG 10/2005

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 1

1. Gii thieu s lc ve tnh Phu Yen................................................................07

CHNG I. HIEN TRANG NHNG BIEN ONG VE IEU KIEN T

CHNG III. HIEN TRANG RNG VA CAC VAN E A DANG SINH

III.1. Hien trang rng.......................................................................................118

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 2

III.2. Cac van e a ang sinh hoc...................................................................119

CHNG IV. HIEN TRANG THIEN TAI VA S CO MOI TRNG

IV.1. Hien trang thien tai................................................................................135

CHNG CUOI. KET LUAN VA KIEN NGH........................................172

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO.............................................................................178

S O MANG LI QUAN TRAC MOI TRNG TNH PHU YEN D

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 3

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 4

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 5

1. Gii thieu s lc ve tnh Phu Yen

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 6

2. GII THIEU S LC VE QUY HOACH TONG THE KINH TE XA HOI

(a). Quan iem phat trien en nam 2010 :

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 7

(b). Muc tieu phat trien :

+ at ty le tang dan so la 1,9%/1996 2000 va 1,7%/2001 2010.

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 8

3. GII THIEU S LC VE MOT SO KET QUA THC HIEN CHNH

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 9

4. PHNG PHAP NGHIEN CU, ANH GIA HIEN TRANG MOI

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 10

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 11

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 12

CHNG I : HIEN TRANG NHNG BIEN ONG

1. Nhng bien ong ve ieu kien t nhien tnh Phu Yen

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 13

+ V o tuyen : 12o4236 B 13o4128 B

+ V o tuyen : 12o3910 B 13o4520 B

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 14

I.1.2. a hnh, a mao :

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 15

I.1.4. at ai, tho nhng :

I.1.5. Kh hau va thuy van :

I.1.5.1. Che o kh hau :

Thong Cac ch so trung bnh/nam so sanh

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 16

(trung bnh 2553mm/nam va 82%/nam).

(a). Che o nhiet :

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 17

(c). o am, nang, gio :

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 18

I.1.5.2. Che o thuy van :

(a). Che o thuy van :

song suoi thng can kiet.

Dong chay ln nhat song Ba tai Cung Sn la 20600m3/s, tiep en la song Ky Lo

(b). Che o thuy trieu, o man, hai lu :

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 19

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 20

+ Tang cha nc Holoxen (QIV) phan bo ca song va ven bien vi be day 3

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 21

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 22

I.1.6. Tai nguyen thien nhien :

I.1.6.1. Tai nguyen at :

(a). Phan loai at :

S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Phu Yen 23

- ap ng nhu cau, ho 3.000 33,0* 40,3*