Mei C3 MS

4753 Mark Scheme June 2005
Mark Scheme 4753

June 2005
Section A
1 3x + 2 = 1 x = 1/3 B1 x = 1/3 from a correct method must be

3x + 2 = 1 M1 exact
x = 1 A1
or (3x + 2)2 = 1 M1 Squaring and expanding correctly

9x2 + 12x + 3 = 0
3x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
(3x + 1)(x + 1) = 0 B1 x = 1/3
x = 1/3 or x = 1 A1 x = 1
[3]
2 x= B1
cos = M1
= /3 A1 M1A0 for 1.04 or 60
[3]
3 fg(x) = ln(x3) M1 ln(x3)

= 3 ln x A1 = 3 ln x
Stretch s.f. 3 in y direction B1

[3]
4 T = 30 + 20e0 = 50 B1 50
dT/dt = 0.05 20e0.05t = e0.05t M1 correct derivative
When t = 0, dT/dt = 1 A1cao 1 (or 1)
When T = 40, 40 = 30 + 20e0.05t M1 substituting T = 40

e0.05t = M1 taking lns correctly or trial and
0.05t = ln improvement one value above and one
t = 20 ln = 13.86.. (mins) A1cao below
or 13.9 or 13 mins 52 secs or better www
[6] condone secs
1 x
5

0 2x +1
dx let u= 2x + 1
M1 x u 1 o.e.
Substituting =
du = 2dx, x = u 1 2x + 1 2u
2 1 u 1 o.e. [
4
du condone no du]
When x = 0, u = 1, when x = 1, u = 3 A1 u
1
(u 1) 1 3 u 1
1
1 u 2 d u = 4 1 u d u
= 32 B1 converting limits
=1 3 1
4 1
(1 ) d u
u
= 1 [u ln u ]3 M1 dividing through by u
1
4 1
1
= [3 ln 3 1 + ln1] A1 [u ln u ] o.e. ft their (only)
4
4
= (2 ln 3) E1 must be some evidence of substitution
[6]
6 y= x
2 + 3ln x M1 Quotient rule consistent with their derivatives
3 or product rule + chain rule on (2+3x)1
(2 + 3ln x).1 x.
dy
= x B1 d 1
(ln x) = soi
dx (2 + 3ln x)2 dx x
A1 correct expression
= 2 + 3ln x 3
(2 + 3ln x)2
= 3ln x 1
(2 + 3ln x) 2
When dy = 0, 3ln x 1 = 0 M1 their numerator = 0
dx (or equivalent step from product rule formulation)
ln x = 1/3 M0 if denominator = 0 is pursued
x = e1/3 A1cao x = e1/3
1/ 3
y = e = 1 e1/ 3
2 +1 3 M1 substituting for their x (correctly)
A1cao Must be exact: 0.46 is M1A0
[7]
7 y2 + y = x3 + 2x
x = 2 y2 + y = 12 M1 Substituting x = 2
y2 + y 12 = 0
(y 3)(y + 4) = 0 A1 y=3
y = 3 or 4. A1 y = 4
dy dy
2y + = 3x 2 + 2 M1 Implicit differentiation LHS must be correct
dx dx
dy
(2 y + 1) = 3x 2 + 2
dx
dy 3 x 2 + 2
= A1cao
dx 2 y + 1
At (2, 3), dy = 12 + 2 = 2 M1 substituting x = 2, y = 3 into their dy/dx, but must
dx 6 + 1 require both x and one of their y to be substituted
At (2, 4), dy = 12 + 2 = 2
A1 cao 2
dx 8 + 1 A1 cao 2
[8]
Section B
8 (i) At P, x sin 3x = 0 M1 x sin 3x = 0

sin 3x = 0
3x = A1 3x = or 180
x = /3 A1cao x = /3 or 1.05 or better
[3]
(ii) When x = /6, x sin 3x = sin = E1 y = or x sin 3x = x sin 3x = 1 etc.

6 2 6 6
Q(/6, /6) lies on line y = x [1] Must conclude in radians, and be exact
(iii) y = xsin 3x B1 d/dx (sin 3x) = 3cos 3x

dy M1 Product rule consistent with their derivs
= x.3cos 3 x + sin 3x
dx A1cao 3x cos 3x+ sin 3x
At Q, dy = .3cos + sin = 1
dx 6 2 2 M1 substituting x = /6 into their derivative
A1ft = 1 ft dep 1st M1
= gradient of y = x
So line touches curve at this point E1 = gradient of y = x (www)
[6]

(iv) Area under curve =
0
6
x sin 3xdx
Integrating by parts, u = x, dv/dx = sin3x
v = 1 cos 3 x M1 Parts with u = x dv/dx = sin 3x
3 1

v = cos3x [condone no negative]
3
x sin 3xdx = x cos 3 x + 6 cos 3xdx
1 1

6
6 A1cao
0 3 0 3
0
1 6
A1ft ... + sin 3x
= 1 . cos + 1 .0.cos 0 + 1 sin 3x 6 9 0
3 6 2 3 9 0 M1 substituting (correct) limits
= 1 A1 1 www
9 9
Area under line = 1 = 2
2
B1
2 6 6 72 72
So area required = 2
1

72 9
E1 www
= 8 *
2
[7]
72
9 (i) f(x) = ln[1 + (x)2] M1 If verifies that f(x) = f(x) using a

particular point, allow SCB1
= ln[1 + x2] = f(x) E1 For f(x) = ln(1 + x2) = f(x) allow M1E0
For f(x) = ln(1 + x2) = f(x) allow M1E0
Symmetrical about Oy B1 or reflects in Oy, etc

[3]
(ii) y = ln(1 + x2) let u = 1 + x2 M1 Chain rule

dy/du = 1/u, du/dx = 2x B1 1/u soi
dy dy du
= .
dx du dx
A1
= 1 .2x = 2 x
u 1 + x2
When x = 2, dy/dx = 4/5. A1cao
[4]
(iii) The function is not one to one for this B1 Or many to one
domain [1]
(iv) (3)
M1 g(x) is f(x) reflected in y = x
Reasonable shape and domain, i.e. no ve x

A1 values, inflection shown, does not cross y =
x line
(3)
Domain for g(x) = 0 x ln 10 B1 Condone y instead of x

y = ln(1 + x2) x y M1 Attempt to invert function
x = ln(1 + y2) M1 Taking exponentials
ex = 1 + y2
ex 1 = y2
y = (ex 1) E1 g(x) = (ex 1)* www
so g(x) = (ex 1)*
or g f(x) = g[ln(1 + x2)] M1 forming g f(x) or f g(x)

M1
eln(1+ x ) = 1 + x 2
2
ln(1+ x 2 )
= e 1
or ln(1 + ex 1) = x
= (1 + x2) 1
E1 www
=x
[6]
(v) g (x) = (ex 1)1/2 . ex B1 u1/2 soi

g (ln 5) = (eln5 1)1/2 . eln5 B1 ex
= (5 1)1/2 . 5 M1 substituting ln 5 into g - must be some
= 5/4 E1cao evidence of substitution
Reciprocal of gradient at P as tangents are Must have idea of reciprocal. Not inverse.
reflections in y = x. B1
[5]
Mark Scheme 4753
January 2006
Section A
1 y = (1 + 6x)1/3
dy 1
= (1 + 6 x) 2 / 3 .6 M1 Chain rule
dx 3 1 1
B1 (1 + 6 x ) 2 / 3 or u 2 / 3
= 2(1 + 6x)2/3 3 3
= 2[(1 + 6x)1/3]2 A1 any correct expression for the derivative
= 2 * www
y2 E1
or y3 = 1 + 6x M1 Finding x in terms of y
x = (y3 1)/6 A1
dx/dy = 3y2/6 = y2/2 B1 y2/2 o.e.
dy/dx = 1/(dx/dy) = 2/y2 * E1
or y3 = 1 + 6x M1 together with attempt to differentiate implicitly

3y2 dy/dx
3y2 dy/dx = 6 A1 =6
A1
dy/dx = 6/3y2 = 2/y2 * E1
[4]
2 (i) When t = 0, P = 5 + a = 8 M1 substituting t = 0 into equation

a=3 A1
When t = 1, 5 + 3eb = 6 M1 Forming equation using their a
eb = 1/3
b = ln 1/3 M1 Taking lns on correct re-arrangement (ft their a)
b = ln 3 = 1.10 (3 s.f.) A1ft
B1 or P = 5
(ii) 5 million
[6]
3 (i) ln (3x2) B1 2ln x = ln x2

B1 ln x2 + ln 3 = ln 3x2
(ii) ln 3x2 = ln(5x + 2)
3x2 = 5x + 2 M1 Anti-logging
3x2 5x 2 = 0* E1
(iii) (3x + 1)(x 2) = 0 M1 Factorising or quadratic formula
x = 1/3 or 2 A1cao
x = 1/3 is not valid as ln (1/3) is not defined B1ft ft on one positive and one negative root
[7]
4 (i) dV = 2 B1
dt
(ii) tan 30 = 1/3
= r/h
h = 3 r M1 Correct relationship between r and h in any form
1 3 3* From exact working only
V = r 2 . 3r = r
3 3 E1
dV
= 3r 2
o.e. e.g. (33/3) r2
dr B1
(iii) When r = 2 , dV/dr = 43
dV dV dr
= . or dr = dr . dV
dt dr dt dt dV dt
M1
2 = 43 dr/dt substituting 2 for dV/dt and
M1 r = 2 into their dV/dr
dr/dt = 1/(23)
or 0.092 cm s1 A1cao
[7]
5(i) y3 = 2xy + x2
3 y2
dy dy
= 2x + 2 y + 2x dy
dx dx B1 3 y2 =
dx
(3 y 2 2 x)
dy
= 2 y + 2x dy
dx 2x + 2 y + 2x
B1 dx
M1 collecting dy/dx terms on one side
dy 2( x + y ) *
=
dx 3 y 2 2 x E1 www
(ii) dx = 3 y 2 x
2
dy 2( x + y ) B1cao
[5]
6(i) y = 1 + 2sin x y x M1 Attempt to invert

x = 1 + 2sin y
x 1 = 2 sin y
(x 1)/2= sin y A1
x 1 *
y = arcsin( )
2 E1
Domain is 1 x 3 B1
(ii) A is (/2, 3) B1cao

B is (1, 0) B1cao Allow /2 = 1.57or better
C is (3, /2) B1ft ft on their A
[7]
Section B
7(i) 2x x ln x = 0 M1 Equating to zero

x(2 ln x) = 0
(x = 0) or ln x = 2
at A, x = e2 A1
[2]
(ii) dy 1
= 2 x. ln x.1
M1 Product rule for x ln x
dx x B1 d/dx (ln x) = 1/x
= 1 ln x A1 1 ln x o.e.
dy = 0 1 ln x = 0 M1 equating their derivative to zero
dx
ln x = 1, x = e A1cao x=e
When x = e, y = 2e e ln e = e B1ft y=e
So B is (e, e)
[6]
(iii) At A, dy = 1 ln e2 = 1 2 M1 Substituting x=1 or their e2 into their derivative

dx -1 and 1
= 1 A1cao
At C, dy = 1 ln 1 = 1
dx
1 1 = 1 tangents are perpendicular
E1 www
[3]
(iv) Let u = ln x, dv/dx = x M1 Parts:

v = x2 x ln xdx = 1 x 2 ln x 1 x 2 . 1 dx u = ln x, dv/dx = x v = x2
2 2 x
= 1 x 2 ln x 1 xdx A1
2 2
= 1 x 2 ln x 1 x 2 + c *
2 4
E1
e
A= 1
(2 x x ln x ) dx
B1 correct integral and limits
e
= x 2 1 x 2 ln x + 1 x 2 2 1 2 1 2 o.e.
2 4 1 B1 x 2 x ln x + 4 x
= (e2 e2lne+ e2) (112ln 1+ 12)
M1 substituting limits correctly
= 3 e2 5
4 4
A1 cao
[7]
8 (i) f(x) = sin( x) M1 substituting x for x in f(x)
2 cos( x)
= sin( x)
2 cos( x )
= f(x)
A1
B1 Graph completed with rotational symmetry about O.
[3]
(2 cos x ) cos x sin x.sin x M1 Quotient or product rule consistent with their
(ii) f ( x ) = derivatives
(2 cos x) 2
= 2 cos x cos x sin x
2 2
A1 Correct expression
(2 cos x) 2
= 2 cos x 1 *
(2 cos x) 2 E1
f(x) = 0 when 2cos x 1 = 0 M1 numerator = 0
cos x = , x = /3 A1
When x = /3, y = sin( / 3) 3/2
= M1 Substituting their /3 into y
2 cos( / 3) 2 1/ 2
= 3 A1 o.e. but exact
3
So range is 3 y 3 ft their 3
3 3 B1ft 3
[8]
sin x M1 1
dx let u = 2 cos x

(iii)
0 2 cos x u du
du/dx = sin x
When x = 0, u = 1; when x = , u = 3 B1 u = 1 to 3
3 1
= du
1 u
A1ft [ln u]
= [ ln u ]1
3
= ln 3 ln 1 = ln 3 A1cao
or = [ ln(2 cos x) ] M2 [k ln (2 cos x)]

0
A1 k=1
= ln 3 ln 1 = ln 3
A1 cao
[4]
(iv)
B1ft Graph showing evidence of stretch s.f. in x
/2 /2 [1] direction
(v) Area is stretched with scale factor M1 soi

So area is ln 3 A1ft their ln 3
[2]
Mark Scheme 4753

June 2006
1 3x 2 = x
B1 x=1
3x 2 = x 2x = 2 x = 1
M1 A1
or 2 3x = x 2 = 4x x =
or (3x 2)2 = x2
8x2 12x + 4 = 0 2x2 3x + 1 = 0
(x 1)(2x 1) = 0, M1 solving correct quadratic
x = 1, A1 A1
[3]
2 let u = x, dv/dx = sin 2x v = cos 2x M1 parts with u = x, dv/dx = sin 2x

/6
/6 1 /6 1
0 x sin 2 xdx = x.
2
cos 2 x
0
+
0 2
cos 2 x.1.dx A1

1 6
= . 1 cos 0 + 1 sin 2 x 6 B1ft ... + sin 2 x
4 4 0
6 2 3 0
= + 3 M1 substituting limits
24 8 B1 cos /3 = , sin /3 = 3/2 soi
= 3 3 * www
24 E1
[6]
3 (i) x 1 = sin y M1
x = 1 + sin y A1
dx/dy = cos y E1 www
(ii) When x = 1.5, y = arcsin(0.5) = /6 M1 A1 condone 30 or 0.52 or better

dy 1
= M1
dx cos y or dy = 1
1 dx 1 ( x 1) 2
=
cos / 6
= 2/3 A1 or equivalent, but must be exact
[7]
1
4(i) V = h 2 h3
3 M1 expanding brackets (correctly) or product
dV rule
= 2h h 2
dh A1 oe
(ii) dV = 0.02
dt B1 soi
dV dV dh M1 dV dV dh oe
= . = .
dt dh dt dt dh dt
dh 0.02 0.02
= =
dt dV / dh 2h h 2 M1dep substituting h = 0.4 into their dV and
dh
When h = 0.4 , dh = 0.02 dV
= 0.0099 m / min = 0.02
dt 0.8 0.16 A1cao dt
[6] 0.01 or better
or 1/32
5(i) a2 + b2 = (2t)2 + (t2 1)2 M1 substituting for a, b and c in terms of t

= 4t2 + t4 2t2 + 1 Expanding brackets correctly
= t4 + 2t2 + 1 M1 www
= (t2 + 1)2 = c2 E1
(ii) c = (202 + 212) = 29 B1

For example: Attempt to find t
2t = 20 t = 10 M1 Any valid argument
t2 1 = 99 which is not consistent with 21 E1 or E2 none of 20, 21, 29 differ by two.
[6]
6 (i) M0 B1 Correct shape

B1 Passes through (0, M0 )
(ii) M = e 0.0001215730 = e 0.6933... 1 M1 substituting k = 0.00121 and

M0 2 t = 5730 into equation (or ln eqn)
E1 showing that M M0
M 1
(iii) = e kT = M1 substituting M/M0 = into equation (oe)
M0 2 taking lns correctly
1 M1
ln = kT
2
ln 2 = kT
ln 2 E1
T = *
k 24 000 or better
(iv) T = ln 2 B1
24 000 years
2.88 105 [8]
Section B
7(i) x=1 B1
[1]
(ii) dy ( x 1)2 x ( x 2 + 3).1

=
dx ( x 1) 2 M1 Quotient rule
= 2x 2x x 3
2 2
( x 1) 2
= x 2x 3
2
( x 1) 2
dy/dx = 0 when x2 2x 3 = 0 M1 their numerator = 0
(x 3)(x + 1) = 0 M1 solving quadratic by any valid method
x = 3 or 1 A1 x = 3 from correct working
When x = 3, y = (9 + 3)/2 = 6 B1ft y=6
So P is (3, 6) [6]
3 x2 + 3 M1 Correct integral and limits

(iii) Area =
2 x 1 dx
u = x 1 du/dx = 1, du = dx
B1 Limits changed, and substituting
When x = 2, u = 1; when x = 3, u = 2
dx = du
= 2 (u + 1) + 3 du
2
1 u
B1 substituting (u + 1) + 3
2
= u + 2u + 4 du
2
2
1 u
u
= (u + 2 + 4 )du *
2
1 u E1 www
2
= 1 u 2 + 2u + 4 ln u B1 [ u2 + 2u + 4lnu]
2
1
= (2 + 4 + 4ln2) ( + 2 + 4ln1) M1 substituting correct limits

= 3 + 4ln2 A1cao
[7]
x2 + 3
(iv) ey =
x 1
dy x 2 2 x 3
ey = M1 eydy/dx = their f(x)
dx ( x 1)2 or xe y e y = x 2 + 3
dy x2 2 x 3 e y + xe y dy e y dy = 2 x
= e y
dx ( x 1)2 A1ft dx dx
dy = 2 x e
y
When x = 2, ey = 7 dx e ( x 1)
y
B1 y = ln 7 or 1.95 or ey = 7
dy/dx = 1 . 4 4 3 = 3 A1cao or dy = 4 7 = 3 or 0.43 or better
7 1 7 [4] dx 7(2 1) 7
8 (i) (A)
B1 Zeros shown every /2.

/2 /2
B1 Correct shape, from to
(B)
M1 Translated in x-direction
2
A1 to the left
[4]
1 1 x 1
x 1
(ii) f ( x) = e 5 sin x + e 5 cos x B1
x
5 e 5
cos x
1 1 x 1
x
1 1 x
f ( x) = 0 when e 5 sin x + e 5 cos x = 0 B1 ... e 5 sin x
5 5
1
1 x
e 5 ( sin x + 5cos x) = 0
5
sin x = 5 cos x
1
sin x = 5 dividing by e
x
5
cos x M1
tan x = 5*
x = 1.37(34) E1 www
y = 0.75 or 0.74(5) B1 1.4 or better, must be in radians
B1 0.75 or better
[6]
1
( x+ )
(iii) f( x + ) = e 5
sin( x + ) M1
1 1 1 1 1
x ( x+ ) x
=e 5 5
e sin( x + ) A1 e 5
=e 5
.e 5
1 1
x
= e 5 5
e sin x A1
1
sin(x + ) = sin x

= e 5
f( x ) * E1 www
2
let u = x , du = dx

f( x)dx
=
B1 f (u + )du
0
f(u + )du
B1dep limits changed
1

=
0
e 5
f(u )du
1
= e 5 f(u )du * E1
0 using above result or repeating work
Area enclosed between and 2
1

= () e 5 area between 0 and . B1 or multiplied by 0.53 or better
[8]
Mark Scheme 4753
January 2007
11
4753 Mark Scheme Jan 2007
Section A
1 (i) P is (2, 1) B1
(ii) x = 1 1
2 M1
1 1 A1 allow x = 1 unsupported
x = ( 1 ) or1
2 2
1 1
x 2 +1 = 1 x 2 =
2 2 M1 1 1 1
or 1 2 + 1 = +1 = 1
1 1 2 2 2
x = (2 ) or1
2 2 E1
or by solving equation directly:
x 2 +1 = x M1
equating
2 x +1 = x M1 from graph or listing possible cases
x = 1 A1
y = x = 1 E1
[4]
2 1
2
x 2 ln xdx u = ln x dv / dx = x 2 v = x3
1 3 M1 Parts with u = ln x dv/dx = x2 v = x3/3
2
= 1 x3 ln x 2 1 x3 . 1 dx
3 1 3 x A1
1
8 21
= ln 2
1 3 x dx
2
3
2
= 8 ln 2 1 x 3 1 3
3
9 1 A1 9 x
= 8 ln 2 8 + 1 M1
substituting limits
3 9 9
= 8 ln 2 7 o.e. not ln 1
A1 cao
3 9
[5]
3 (i) When t = 0, V = 10 000 M1 10 000 = Ae0

10 000 = Ae0 = A A1 A = 10 000
When t = 3, V = 6000
6000 = 10 000 e3k M1
3k = ln(0.6) = 0.5108 M1 taking lns (correctly) on their exponential equation - not
logs unless to base 10
A1 art 0.17 or (ln 0.6)/3 oe
k = 0.17(02)
[5]
(ii) 2000 = 10 000ekt

kt = ln 0.2 M1 taking lns on correct equation (consistent with their k)
allow art 9.5, but not 9.
t = ln 0.2 / k = 9.45 (years) A1
[2]
12
4753 Mark Scheme January 2007
4 Perfect squares are
0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81 M1 Listing all 1- and 2- digit squares. Condone absence of 02,
none of which end in a 2, 3, 7 or 8. E1 and listing squares of 2 digit nos (i.e. 02 192)
Generalisation: no perfect squares end in a 2, 3, 7 For extending result to include further square numbers.
or 8. B1
[3]
x2
5 (i) y=
2x +1
M1 Use of quotient rule (or product rule)
dy (2 x + 1)2 x x 2 .2
=
dx (2 x + 1) 2 A1 Correct numerator condone missing bracket provided it
= 2 x + 2 x = 2 x( x + 1) *
2
is treated as present
(2 x + 1) 2 (2 x + 1) 2 A1 Correct denominator
E1 www do not condone missing brackets
[4]
(ii) dy = 0 when 2x(x + 1) = 0
dx
x = 0 or 1 B1 B1 Must be from correct working:
y = 0 or 1 B1 B1 SC 1 if denominator = 0
[4]
6(i) QA = 3 y, B1
PA = 6 (3 y) = 3 + y B1
By Pythagoras, PA2 = OP2 + OA2 must show some working to indicate Pythagoras (e.g. x2 +
(3 + y)2 = x2 + 32 = x2 + 9. * E1 32)
[3]
(ii) Differentiating implicitly:

dy M1 Allow errors in RHS derivative (but not LHS) -
2( y + 3) = 2x
dx notation should be correct
dy x *
= E1 brackets must be used
dx y + 3
or 9 + 6y + y2 = x2 + 9
6y + y2 = x2
(6 + 2 y ) dy = 2 x
dx M1 Allow errors in RHS derivative (but not LHS) -
dy x notation should be correct
=
dx y + 3 E1 brackets must be used
or y = (x2+ 9) 3 dy/dx = (x2+9)1/2.2x M1 (cao)

x x
= = E1
x + 9 y +3
2
(iii) dy = dy . dx
dt dx dt
M1 chain rule (soi)
= 4 2
2+3
8 A1
= A1
5
[3]
13
Section B
7(i) When x = 1, y = 10 = 0 E1
Domain x 1 B1 Not y 1
[2]
(ii) dy = x. 1 (1 + x ) 1/ 2 + (1 + x )1/ 2 B1
1
x. (1 + x) 1/ 2
dx 2 2
B1 + (1 + x)1/2
1/2
= (1 + x) [x + 2(1 + x)] M1 taking out common factor or common denominator
= 2 + 3x * E1 www
2 1+ x
or u = x + 1 du/dx = 1
y = (u 1)u1/2 = u3/2 u1/2 M1
1 1
dy = 3 u 2 1 u 2
du 2 2 A1
1 1
dy = dy . du = 3 ( x + 1) 1 ( x + 1)

2 2
dx du dx 2 2
1
1
= ( x + 1) 2 (3 x + 3 1) M1 taking out common factor or common denominator
2
= = 2 + 3x * E1
2 1+ x [4]
(iii) dy/dx = 0 when 3x + 2 = 0 M1

x = 2/3 A1ca
o
y= 2 1 o.e.
3 3
A1
not x 2 1 (ft their y value, even if approximate)
Range is y 2 1 3 3
3 3 B1 ft
[4]
0
(iv)
1
x 1 + xdx
let u = 1 + x, du/dx = 1 du = dx M1 du = dx or du/dx = 1 or dx/du = 1
when x = 1, u = 0, when x = 0, u = 1 B1 changing limits allow with no working shown provided limits
are present and consistent with dx and du.
1
= M1
0
(u 1) udu (u 1)u
1
=

0
(u 3/ 2 u1/ 2 )du * E1 www condone only final brackets missing, otherwise notation
must be correct
= 2 u 5 / 2 2 u 3/ 2
1
B1 B1 2 5 / 2 2 3/ 2 (oe)
u , u
5 3 0 5 3
M1 substituting correct limits (can imply the zero limit)
= 4 4 or 0.27 or better, not 0.26
15 A1ca
o 15
[8]
14
8 (i) f(x) = 2(e x 1)e x M1 A1 or f(x) = e2x 2ex + 1 M1

(or (ex)2 2ex + 1 plus correct deriv of (ex)2)
f(x) = 2e2x 2ex A1
When x = 0, f(0) = 0 B1dep derivative must be correct, www
When x = ln 2, f(ln 2) = 2(2 1)2 M1 eln2 = 2 soi
=4 A1cao
[5]
(ii) y = (ex 1)2 x y M1 reasonable attempt to invert formula

x = (ey 1)2
x = ey 1
1 + x = ey M1 taking lns
y = ln(1 + x) E1 similar scheme of inverting y = ln(1 + x)
or gf(x) = g((ex 1)2) M1 constructing gf or fg

= ln(1 + ex 1) M1 ln(ex) = x or eln(1+x) = 1 + x
=x E1
B1
reflection in y = x (must have infinite gradient at origin)
Gradient at (1, ln 2) = B1ft

[5]
M1 2
(iii)
(e x 1) 2 dx = (e 2 x 2e x + 1) dx expanding brackets (condone e x )
= 1 e2 x 2e x + x + c * E1
2
ln 2
ln 2 1
0
(e x 1) 2 dx = e 2 x 2e x + x
2 0
= e2ln2 2eln2 +ln 2 ( 2) M1 substituting limits
= 2 4 + ln 2 + 2 M1 eln 2 = 2 used
= ln 2 A1 must be exact
[5]
(iv)
ln2
M1 subtracting area in (iii) from rectangle
1 B1 rectangle area = 1 ln 2
Area = 1 ln 2 (ln 2 )
= A1cao must be supported
[3]
15
Mark Scheme 4753
June 2007
Section A
1 (i) (1 + 2x)1/2 2 M1 chain rule

= 1 B1 u1/2 or (1 + 2x)1/2
1 + 2x A1 oe, but must resolve 2 = 1
[3]
(ii) y = ln(1 e x ) M1 chain rule

dy 1 1 or 1 if substituting u = 1 e x
= .(e x )(1) B1
dx 1 e x 1 e x u
e x A1 (ex)(1) or ex
=
1 e x
1 * E1 www (may imply ex top and bottom)
= x
e 1 [4]
2 gf(x) = 1 x B1
f 1
B1 intercepts must be labelled
1 line must extend either side of each axis
gf 1
B1 condone no labels, but line must extend to left of y axis
1
[3]
3(i) Differentiating implicitly:

dy
(4 y + 1) = 18 x dy dy
dx M1 (4 y + 1) = ... allow 4 y + 1 = ...
dx dx
dy 18 x
= A1 condone omitted bracket if intention implied by following
dx 4 y + 1
line. 4 y dy + 1 M1 A0
M1 dx
When x = 1, y = 2, dy = 18 = 2 A1cao substituting x = 1, y = 2 into their derivative (provided it
dx 9 [4] contains xs and ys). Allow unsupported answers.
(ii) dy = 0 when x = 0 B1 x = 0 from their numerator = 0 (must have a denominator)

dx
2y2 + y = 1 M1 Obtaining correct quadratic and attempt to factorise or use
2y2 + y 1 = 0 quadratic formula y = 1 1 4 2
(2y 1)(y + 1) = 0 4
y = or y = 1 A1 A1 cao allow unsupported answers provided quadratic is
So coords are (0, ) and (0, 1) [4] shown
9
4(i) T = 25 + aekt. When t = 0, T = 100

100 = 25 + ae0 M1 substituting t = 0 and T = 100 into their equation (even if
this is an incorrect version of the given equation)
a = 75 A1
When t = 3, T = 80
80 = 25 + 75e3k M1 substituting t = 3 and T = 80 into (their) equation
e3k =55/75 M1 taking lns correctly at any stage
3k = ln (55/75) , k = ln (55/75) / 3 0.1 or better or 1 ln( 55 ) o.e. if final answer
= 0.1034 A1cao 3 75
[5]
(ii) (A) T = 25 + 75e0.10345 M1 substituting t = 5 into their equation

= 69.72 A1 69.5 to 70.5, condone inaccurate rounding due to value of
k.
(B) 25C B1cao
[3]
5 n = 1, n2 + 3n + 1 = 5 prime M1 One or more trials shown

n = 2, n2 + 3n + 1 = 11 prime
n = 3, n2 + 3n + 1 = 19 prime
n = 4, n2 + 3n + 1 = 29 prime
n = 5, n2 + 3n + 1 = 41 prime
n = 6, n2 + 3n + 1 = 55 not prime E1 finding a counter-example must state that it is not prime.
so statement is false [2]
6 (i) /2 < arctan x < /2 M1 /4 or /4 or 45 seen

/4 < f(x) < /4
range is /4 to /4 A1cao not
[2]
(ii) y = arctan x xy M1 tan(arctan y or x) = y or x

x = arctan y
2x = arctan y
tan 2x = y
y = tan 2x A1cao
either dy = 2sec 2 2 x M1 derivative of tan is sec2 used

dx A1cao
M1 quotient rule
or y = sin 2 x dy = 2 cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x
2 2
cos 2 x dx 2
cos 2 x
2
= A1cao (need not be simplified but mark final answer)
cos 2 2x
When x = 0, dy/dx = 2 B1 www
[5]
(iii) So gradient of y = arctan x is . B1ft ft their 2, but not 1 or 0 or

[1]
10
Section B
7(i) Asymptote when 1 + 2x3 = 0 M1

2x3 = 1
x= 1 A1 oe, condone 1 if positive root is rejected
3
3
2 2
= 0.794 A1cao must be to 3 s.f.
[3]
dy (1 + 2 x3 ).2 x x 2 .6 x 2 M1 Quotient or product rule: (udvvdu M0)

(ii) = 2 x(1 + 2 x3 )1 + x 2 (1)(1 + 2 x3 )2 .6 x 2 allow one slip
dx (1 + 2 x 3 ) 2
on derivatives
= 2x + 4x 6x
4 4
(1 + 2 x ) 3 2
A1 correct expression condone missing bracket if if
intention implied by following line
= 2x 2x *
4
E1
(1 + 2 x 3 ) 2
dy/dx = 0 when 2x(1 x3) = 0 M1 derivative = 0
x = 0, y = 0
or x = 1, B1 B1 x = 0 or 1 allow unsupported answers
y = 1/3 B1 B1 y = 0 and 1/3
SC1 for setting denom = 0 or extra solutions
[8] (e.g. x = 1)
x2 0

1
(iii) A =
0 1 + 2 x3
dx M1 Correct integral and limits allow
1
3
1 M1 k ln(1 + 2x )
either = 1 ln(1 + 2 x 3 ) A1 k = 1/6
6
0
M1 substituting limits dep previous M1
1
= ln 3 * E1 www
6
or let u = 1 + 2x3 du = 6x2dx
31 1 1
A=
1 6 . u du M1
6u
3
1
= 1 ln u A1 ln u
6 6
1
1 M1 substituting correct limits (but must have used

= ln 3 * substitution)
6 www
E1
[5]
11
8 (i) x cos 2x = 0 when x = 0 or cos 2x = 0 M1 cos 2x = 0

2x = /2 M1 or x = cos10
x = A1 x = 0.785.. or 45 is M1 M1 A0
P is (/4, 0) [3]
(ii) f(x) = x cos(2x) M1 x cos(2x)

= x cos2x
= f(x) E1 = x cos2x
Half turn symmetry about O. B1 Must have two of: rotational, order 2, about O,
[3] (half turn = rotational order 2)
(iii) f(x) = cos2x 2xsin2x M1 product rule

A1
[2]
(iv) f(x) = 0 cos2x = 2xsin2x

sin 2 x sin
2x =1 M1 = tan
cos 2 x cos
x tan2x = * E1 www
[2]
(v) f(0) = cos 0 2.0.sin 0 = 1 B1ft allow ft on (their) product rule expression
f(x) = 2 sin2x 2sin2x 4xcos2x M1 product rule on (2)x sin 2x
= 4sin2x 4xcos2x A1 correct expression mark final expression
f(0) = 4sin0 4.0.cos0 = 0 E1 www
[4]
(vi) Let u = x, dv/dx = cos2x M1 Integration by parts with u = x, dv/dx = cos2x

v = sin2x
/4
/4 1 /4 1
0
x cos 2 xdx = x sin 2 x
2 0 0 2
sin 2 xdx A1
A1 1 - sign consistent with their previous line
4 cos 2 x
/4
= + 1 cos 2 x
8 4
substituting limits dep using parts
0
M1
= 1
8 4 A1 www
Area of region enclosed by curve and x-axis
between x = 0 and x = /4 B1 or graph showing correct area condone P for /4.
[6]
12
4753 (C3) Methods for Advanced Mathematics
Section A
1 y = (1 + 6 x 2 )1/ 3 M1 chain rule used

1 2 / 3
dy 1 B1 u
= (1 + 6 x 2 ) 2 / 3 .12 x 3
dx 3
A1 12x
= 4 x(1 + 6 x 2 ) 2 / 3 A1 cao (must resolve 1/3 12) Mark final answer
[4]
2 (i) fg(x) = f(x 2) M1 forming a composite function

= (x 2)2 A1 mark final answer
gf(x) = g(x2) = x2 2. A1 If fg and gf the wrong way round, M1A0A0
[3]
(ii) B1ft fg must have (2, 0)labelled (or inferable from scale).
fg(x) Condone no y-intercept, unless wrong
B1ft
gf must have (0, 2) labelled (or inferable from scale)
2 Condone no x-intercepts, unless wrong
gf(x)
-2 [2] Allow ft only if fg and gf are correct but wrong way
round.
3 (i) When n = 1, 10 000 = A eb B1 soi

when n = 2,2b 16 000 = A e2b B1 soi
16000 Ae M1 eliminating A (do not allow verification)
= = eb
10000 Aeb
eb = 1.6 E1 SCB2 if initial Bs are missing, and ratio of years = 1.6
b
B1 =e
b = ln 1.6 = 0.470
B1 ln 1.6 or 0.47 or better (mark final answer)
A = 10000/1.6 = 6250.
[6] cao allow recovery from inexact bs
(ii) When n = 20, P = 6250e0.47020 M1 substituting n = 20 into their equation with their A and b
= 75,550,000 A1 Allow answers from 75 000 000 to 76 000 000.
[2]
4 (i) 5 = k/100 k = 500* E1 NB answer given

[1]
dP 500 M1 (1)V2
(ii) = 500V 2 = 2
dV V A1 o.e. allow k/V2
[2]
(iii) dP = dP . dV M1 chain rule (any correct version)

dt dV dt
When V = 100, dP/dV = 500/10000 = B1ft (soi)

0.05 B1 (soi)
dV/dt = 10 A1 0.5 cao
dP/dt = 0.05 10 = 0.5 [4]
So P is decreasing at 0.5 Atm/s
7
5(i) p = 2, 2p 1 = 3, prime M1 Testing at least one prime

p = 3, 2p 1 = 7, prime E1 testing all 4 primes (correctly)
p = 5, 2p 1 = 31, prime [2] Must comment on answers being prime (allow ticks)
p = 7, 2p 1 = 127, prime Testing p = 1 is E0
(ii) 2389 = 2047 = 211 1 M1 211 1

11 is prime, 2047 is not E1 must state or imply that 11 is prime (p = 11 is sufficient)
So statement is false. [2]
6 (i) e2y = x2 + y M1 Implicit differentiation allow one slip (but with dy/dx both
dy dy sides)
2e 2 y = 2x +
dx dx A1
dy
(2e 1) = 2 x
2y
M1 collecting terms
dx
dy 2x *
= E1
dx 2e2 y 1
[4]
(ii) Gradient is infinite when 2e2y 1 = M1

0
e2y =
2y = ln A1 must be to 3 s.f.
y = ln = 0.347 (3 s.f.) M1 substituting their y and solving for x
x2 = e2y y = (0.347)
= 0.8465 A1 cao must be to 3 s.f., but penalise accuracy once only.
x = 0.920 [4]
8
Section B
7(i) y = 2x ln(1 + x) M1 product rule

dy 2x B1 d/dx(ln(1+x)) = 1/(1+x) soi
= + 2 ln(1 + x)
dx 1 + x A1
When x = 0, dy/dx = 0 + 2 ln 1 = 0
origin is a stationary point. E1 www (i.e. from correct derivative)
[4]
d 2 y (1 + x).2 2 x.1 2 M1 Quotient or product rule on their 2x/(1 + x)

(ii) = + A1ft correctly applied to their 2x/(1+x)
dx 2 (1 + x) 2 1+ x
=
2
+
2
A1 o.e., e.g. 4 + 2 x cao
(1 + x) 1 + x
2
(1 + x) 2
When x = 0, d2y/dx2 = 2 + 2 = 4 > 0 M1 substituting x = 0 into their d2y/dx2
(0, 0) is a min point E1 www dep previous A1
[5]
(iii) Let u = 1 + x du = dx
x2 (u 1)2 (u 1) 2
1 + x u du
dx = M1 u
= (u 2u + 1) du
2
u
= (u 2 + 1 )du *
u E1 www (but condone du omitted except in final answer)
2
1 x 2 1
0 1 + x dx = 1 (u 2 + u )du B1 changing limits (or substituting back for x and using 0 and 1)
2
1
= u 2 2u + ln u 1 2
2 1 B1 2 u 2u + ln u
= 2 4 + ln 2 ( 2 + ln 1) M1 substituting limits (consistent with u or x)

= ln 2 A1 cao
[6]
1

(iv) A = 2 x ln(1 + x)dx
0
Parts: u = ln(1 + x), du/dx = 1/(1 + x) M1 soi

dv/dx = 2x v = x2
2
1 1 x
= x 2 ln(1 + x) dx A1
0 0 1+ x
1 x2
M1 substituting their ln 2 for
0 1+ x dx
= ln 2 ln 2 + = cao
A1
[4]
9
8 (i) Stretch in x-direction M1 (in either order) allow contraction

s.f. A1 dep stretch
translation in y-direction M1 allow move, shift, etc direction can be inferred from
0
1 unit up A1 1

[4] or 0 dep translation. 0 alone is M1 A0

1 1
/4
(ii) A= (1 + sin 2 x ) dx
/ 4 M1 correct integral and limits. Condone dx missing; limits may
/4
1 be implied from subsequent working.
= x cos 2 x B1
2 / 4
= /4 cos /2 + /4 + cos (/2) M1 substituting their limits (if zero lower limit used, must show
evidence of substitution)
= /2 A1 or 1.57 or better cao (www)
[4]
(iii) y = 1 + sin 2x M1 differentiating allow 1 error (but not x + 2cos 2x)

dy/dx = 2cos 2x A1
When x = 0, dy/dx = 2
So gradient at (0, 1) on f(x) is 2 A1ft
gradient at (1, 0) on f1(x) = B1ft If 1, then must show evidence of using reciprocal, e.g. 1/1
[4]
(iv) Domain is 0 x 2. B1 Allow 0 to 2, but not 0 < x < 2 or y instead of x

y
2
M1 clear attempt to reflect in y = x

A1 correct domain indicated (0 to 2), and reasonable shape
x
/4 O /4 2
[3]
(v) y = 1 + sin 2x x y
x = 1 + sin 2y M1 or sin 2x = y 1
sin 2y = x 1
2y = arcsin(x 1)
y = arcsin(x 1) A1 cao
[2]
10
Section A
1 2x 1 3
M1 2x 1 3 ( or =)
3 2x 1 3
A1 x 2
2 2x 4 M1 2x 1 3 ( or =)
1 x 2 A1 x 1
or
(2x 1)2 9
4x2 4x 8 0 M1 squaring and forming quadratic = 0 (or )
(4)(x + 1)(x 2) 0 A1 factorising or solving to get x = 1, 2
1 x 2 A1 x 1
A1 x 2 (www)
[4]
2 Let u = x, dv/dx = e3x v = e3x/3 M1 parts with u = x, dv/dx = e3x v

1 3x 1 3x
x e d x = 3 xe 3 e .1.dx
3x
A1
1 3x 1 3x
1 1 A1 = xe e
= xe3 x e3 x + c 3 9
3 9
B1 +c
[4]
3 (i) f(x) = f(x) B1

Symmetrical about Oy. B1
[2]
(ii) (A) even B1

(B) neither B1
(C) odd B1
[3]
4 Let u = x2 + 2 du = 2x dx
x 18 1/ 2 M1 1/ 2 2
du or k ln (x + 1)
4
1 x2 + 2
dx =
3 u
du u
= 1 [ ln u ]18
A1 ln u or ln(x2 + 2)
3
2
= (ln18 ln 3) M1 substituting correct limits (u or x)
= ln(18/3)
= ln 6* E1 must show working for ln 6
[4]
5 y = x2ln x
dy 1 M1 product rule
= x 2 . + 2 x ln x
dx x B1 d/dx (ln x) = 1/x soi
= x + 2 x ln x A1 oe
dy/dx = 0 when x +2xln x = 0
x(1 + 2ln x) = 0 M1 their deriv = 0 or attempt to verify
ln x = M1 ln x = x = e or ln (1/e) =
x = e = 1/e * E1
[6]
8
6(i) Initial mass = 20 + 30 e0 = 50 grams M1A1

Long term mass = 20 grams B1
[3]
(ii) 30 = 20 + 30 e0.1t M1
e0.1t = 1/3
0.1t = ln (1/3) = 1.0986 M1 anti-logging correctly
t = 11.0 mins
A1 11, 11.0, 10.99, 10.986 (not more than 3 d.p)
[3]
m B1 correct shape through (0, 50) ignore negative values

(iii)
50 of t
20
B1 20 as t
t [2]
7 x2 + xy + y2 = 12 M1 Implicit differentiation
dy dy B1 dy
2x + x + y + 2 y =0 x +y
dx dx dx
dy A1 correct equation
( x + 2 y ) = 2 x y
dx
dy 2x + y M1 collecting terms in dy/dx and factorising
=
dx ( x + 2 y)
A1 oe cao
[5]
9
Section B
8(i) y = 1/(1+cos/3) = 2/3. B1 or 0.67 or better

[1]
(ii) f '( x) = 1(1 + cos x) 2 . sin x M1 chain rule or quotient rule

sin x B1 d/dx (cos x) = sin x soi
= A1 correct expression
(1 + cos x)2
When x = /3, f '( x) = sin( / 3)
M1 substituting x = /3
(1 + cos( / 3))2
3/2 3 4 2 3 A1 oe or 0.38 or better. (0.385, 0.3849)
= = =
1 2 9 9
(1 ) 2
2 [5]
(iii) deriv = (1 + cos x) cos x sin x.( sin x) M1 Quotient or product rule
(1 + cos x)2 condone uv uv for M1
cos x + cos 2 x + sin 2 x
= A1 correct expression
(1 + cos x)2
cos x + 1
= M1dep cos2x + sin2x = 1 used dep M1
(1 + cos x)2
1 * E1 www
=
1 + cos x
Area = /3 1
0 1 + cos x
dx
/3
= sin x B1
1 + cos x 0
= sin / 3
(0) M1 substituting limits
1 + cos / 3
= 32 = 3 A1 cao or 1/3 - must be exact
2 3 3 [7]
(iv) y = 1/(1 + cos x) x y M1 attempt to invert equation

x = 1/(1 + cos y)
1 + cos y = 1/x
cos y = 1/x 1 A1
y = arccos(1/x 1) * E1 www
Domain is x 1 B1
B1 reasonable reflection in y = x
[5]
10
9 (i) y = 4 x 2
M1 squaring
y2 = 4 x2
x2 + y2 = 4 A1 x2 + y2 = 4 + comment (correct)
which is equation of a circle centre O radius 2
Square root does not give negative values, so B1 oe, e.g. f is a function and therefore single valued
this is only a semi-circle. [3]
(ii) (A) Grad of OP = b/a M1

grad of tangent = a A1
b
(B) f ( x) = 1 (4 x 2 ) 1/ 2 .( 2 x) M1 chain rule or implicit differentiation

2
= x
A1 oe
4 x2
a B1 substituting a into their f(x)
f '(a) =
4 a2
(C) b = (4 a2)
so f '(a ) = a as before E1
b
[6]
(iii) Translation through 2 followed by M1 Translation in x-direction

through 2 or 2 to right (shift, move M1 A0)
0
A1 0
2 alone is SC1

0
stretch scale factor 3 in y-direction M1 stretch in y-direction (condone y axis)
A1 (scale) factor 3
6 elliptical (or circular) shape through (0, 0) and (4, 0)
M1
A1 and (2, 6) (soi)
4 1 if whole ellipse shown
[6]
(iv) y = 3f(x 2)
= 3(4 (x 2)2) M1 or substituting 3(4 (x 2)2) oe for y in 9x2 + y2
= 3(4 x2 + 4x 4)
= 3(4x x2) A1 4x x2
y2 = 9(4x x2)
9x2 + y2 = 36x * E1 www
[3]
11

Section A
1 x 1 < 3 3 < x 1 < 3 M1 or x 1 = 3, or squaring correct quadratic

(x + 2)(x 4) (condone factorising errors)
2 < x < 4
or correct sketch showing y = 3 to scale
A1 2 <
B1 <4 (penalise once only)
[3]
2(i) y = x cos 2 x M1 product rule

dy B1 d/dx (cos2x) = 2sin2x
= 2 x sin 2 x + cos 2 x
dx A1 oe cao
[3]
d 1 M1 parts with u = x, v = sin 2x

(ii)
x cos 2 xdx = x dx ( 2 sin 2 x)dx
1 1
= x sin 2 x sin 2 xdx A1
2 2 1
1 1 A1ft + cos 2 x
= x sin 2 x + cos 2 x + c 4
2 4
A1 cao must have + c
[4]
or y = e(x 1)/2
3 Either y = 1 ln( x 1) xy
2
1 M1 attempt to invert and interchanging x with y o.e.
x = ln( y 1) (at any stage)
2 M1
2x = ln (y 1) eln y1 = y 1 or ln (ey) = y used
e2x = y 1
1 + e2x = y E1 www
g(x) = 1 + e2x
or gf(x) = g( ln (x 1)) M1 or fg(x) = (correct way round)

= 1 + eln(x 1)
=1+x1 M1 eln(x 1) = x 1 or ln(e2x) = 2x
=x E1 www
[3]
2
M1 u = 1 + 4x and du/dx = 4 or du = 4dx
4
0
1 + 4 xdx let u = 1 + 4 x, du = 4dx
1
u
1/ 2
9 1 A1 . du
=
4
1/ 2
u . du
1 4
B1 u 3/ 2
= 1 u 3/ 2
9
u1/ 2 du =
3/ 2
soi
6
1 M1 substituting correct limits (u or x) dep attempt to
= 27 1 = 26 = 13 or 4 1 integrate
6 6 6 3 3 A1cao
or d 3 M1 k (1 + 4x)3/2
(1 + 4 x) = 4. (1 + 4 x)1/2 = 6(1 + 4 x)1/2
3/2
dx 2 A1 2
(1 + 4 x) dx = (1 + 4 x)3/2 ...
1/2
2
3
(1 + 4 x)1/2 dx = (1 + 4 x)3/2
2 1
0 6 A1
0
= 27 1 26 13 1 M1 substituting limits (dep attempt to integrate)

= = or 4
6 6 6 3 3
A1cao
[5]
9
5(i) period 180 B1 condone 0 x 180 or

[1]
[either way round]
(ii) one-way stretch in x-direction M1 condone squeeze, contract for M1
scale factor A1 stretch used and s.f
translation in y-direction M1 condone move, shift, etc for M1
A1 translation used, +1 unit
through 0
0 only is M1 A0
1
[4]
1
(iii)
2 M1 correct shape, touching x-axis at -90, 90
B1 correct domain
A1 (0, 2) marked or indicated (i.e. amplitude is 2)
180 180
[3]
6(i) e.g p = 1 and q = 2 M1 stating values of p, q with p 0 and q 0 (but not p

= q = 0)
p > q but 1/p = 1 > 1/q = E1 showing that 1/p > 1/q - if 0 used, must state that
1/0 is undefined or infinite
[2]
(ii) Both p and q positive (or negative) B1 or q > 0, positive integers

[1]
7(i) 2 1/ 3 2 1/ 3 dy M1 Implicit differentiation

x + y =0
3 3 dx A1 (must show = 0)
2 1/ 3
x
dy
= 3
dx 2 1/ 3 M1 solving for dy/dx
y
3
1
y1/ 3 y 3
= 1/ 3 = * E1 www. Must show, or explain, one more step.
x x [4]
(ii) dy = dy . dx
dt dx dt M1 any correct form of chain rule
1
8 3 A1
= .6
1
= 12 A1cao
[3]
10
8(i) When x = 1 y = 12 (ln 1)/8 = 1 B1

Gradient of PR = (1 + 7/8)/1 = 1 7 M1
8 A1 1.9 or better
[3]
(ii) dy = 2 x 1
dx 8x B1 cao
When x = 1, dy/dx = 2 1/8 = 1 7 B1dep 1.9 or better dep 1st B1
8
Same as gradient of PR, so PR touches curve
E1 dep gradients exact
[3]
(iii) Turning points when dy/dx = 0

1 M1 setting their derivative to zero
2x = 0
8x
1
2x =
8x
x2 = 1/16 M1 multiplying through by x
x = (x > 0) A1 allow verification
When x = , y = 1 1 ln 1 = 1 + 1 ln 4
16 8 4 16 8 M1 substituting for x in y
So TP is ( , + 1 ln 4)
1 1
4 16 8 A1cao o.e. but must be exact, not 1/42. Mark final answer.
[5]
(iv) d ( x ln x x) = x. 1 + 1.ln x 1 = ln x M1 product rule

dx x A1 ln x
2 1 M1 correct integral and limits (soi) condone no dx

Area =
( x 2 ln x)dx
1 8
2
M1
ln xdx = x ln x x used (or derived using
= 1 x3 1 ( x ln x x) integration by parts)
3 8 1 3 1
1 A1 x ( x ln x x) bracket required
3 8
= ( ln 2 + ) ( ln1 + 1 )
8 1 1 1 1
substituting correct limits
3 4 4 3 8 8 M1
7 1
= + ln 2 1
3 8 4
= 59 1 must show at least one step
ln 2 * E1
24 4 [7]
11
9(i) Asymptotes when ()(2x x2) = 0 M1

x(2 x) = 0
x = 0 or 2
so a = 2 A1 or by verification
Domain is 0 < x < 2 B1ft x > 0 and x < 2, not
[3]
(ii) y = (2x x2)1/2

let u = 2x x2 , y = u1/2 M1 chain rule (or within correct quotient rule)
dy/du = u3/2, du/dx = 2 2x B1 u3/2 or 1 (2 x x 2 ) 3/ 2 or 1 (2 x x 2 ) 1/ 2 in quotient rule
2 2
dy dy du 1 A1 (2 2x)
= . = (2 x x 2 ) 3/ 2 .(2 2 x)
dx du dx 2
x 1 E1 www penalise missing brackets here
= *
(2 x x 2 )3/ 2
dy/dx = 0 when x 1 = 0 M1 extraneous solutions M0

x = 1, A1
y = 1/(2 1) = 1 B1
Range is y 1 B1ft
[8]
(iii) (A) g(x) = 1 1

= = g(x) M1 Expression for g(x) must have g(x) = g(x) seen
1 (x) 2
1 x2
E1
(B) g( x 1) = 1
M1
1 ( x 1) 2
1 1
= = = f( x)
1 x + 2x 1
2
2 x x2 E1 must expand bracket
(C) f(x) is g(x) translated 1 unit to the right. M1

But g(x) is symmetrical about Oy M1
So f(x) is symmetrical about x = 1. A1 dep both M1s
or f(1 x) = g(x), f(1 + x) = g(x) M1 or f(1 x) = 1 1 1

= =
2 2x (1 x) 2 2 x 1 + 2 x x
2
1 x2
2
1 1 1
f(1+ x) = = =
2 + 2x (1+ x)2
2 + 2 x 1 2 x x 2
1 x2
f(1 + x) = f(1 x) E1
f(x) is symmetrical about x = 1. A1
[7]
12

Section A

1 6
1 or 1
3 cos 3 x 3 cos u
/6
1
0 sin 3x d x = 3 cos 3x 0 B1
1 1
= cos + cos 0 M1 substituting correct limits in k cos
3 2 3
1
= A1cao 0.33 or better.
3 [3]
2(i) 100 = Ae0 = A A = 100 M1A1
50 = 100 e1500k M1 50 = A e1500k ft their A if used

e1500k = 0.5
1500k = ln 0.5 M1 taking lns correctly
k = ln 0.5 / 1500 = 4.62 104 A1 0.00046 or better
[5]
(ii) 1 = 100ekt M1 ft their A and k

kt = ln 0.01
t = ln 0.01 /k M1 taking lns correctly
= 9966 years A1 art 9970
[3]
3 Can use degrees or radians

2 M1 reasonable shape (condone extra range)
B1 passes through (1, 2), (0, ) and (1, 0)
A1 good sketches look for curve reasonably

vertical at (1, 2) and (1, 0), negative gradient
at (0, ). Domain and range must be clearly
1 [3] marked and correct.
1
4 g(x) = 2 x 1
Allow unsupported answers.
b = 2 0 1 = 2 or (0, 2) B1 www
2 x 1 = 0
M1 x = 1 is A0
x = 1, so a = 1 or (1, 0) A1
[3] www
9
5(i) e2y = 1 + sin x M1 Their 2e2y dy/dx

2e2ydy/dx = cos x B1 2e2y
dy/dx = cos x
2e 2 y A1 o.e. cao
[3]
(ii) 2y = ln(1 + sin x)

y = ln(1 + sin x) B1
M1 chain rule (can be within correct quotient rule
dy/dx = 1 cos x
2 1 + sin x with dv/dx = 0)
cos x as before B1 1/u or 1/(1 + sin x) soi
= E1 www
2e2 y [4]
x +1
+1 M1 correct expression
6 f f( x) = x 1
x +1
1
x 1 M1 without subsidiary denominators
x + 1 + x 1 x +1+ x 1 x 1
= e.g. =
x +1 x +1 x 1 x +1 x +1
= 2x/2 = x* E1
f1(x) = f(x) B1 stated, or shown by inverting
Symmetrical about y = x. B1
[5]
7(i) (A) (x y)(x2 + xy + y2) M1 expanding - allow tabulation

= x3 + x2y + xy2 yx2 xy2 y3
= x3 y3 * E1 www
(B) (x + y)2 + y2 M1 (x + y)2 = x2 + xy + xy + y2 o.e.

= x2 + xy + y2 + y2
= x2 + xy + y2 E1 cao www
[4]
(ii) x3 y3 = (x y)[(x + y)2 + y2] M1 substituting results of (i)
(x + y)2 + y2 > 0 [as squares 0] M1
if x y > 0 then x3 y3 > 0

if x > y then x3 > y3 * E1
[3]
10
8(i) A: 1 + ln x = 0 M1
ln x = 1 so A is (e1, 0)
x = e1 A1 SC1 if obtained using symmetry
B: x = 0, y = e0 1 = e1 so B is (0, e1) B1 condone use of symmetry
Penalise A = e1, B = e1, or co-ords wrong way
round, but condone labelling errors.
C: f(1) = e11 = e0 = 1 E1
g(1) = 1 + ln 1 = 1 E1
[5]
(ii) Either by invertion:

e.g. y = ex 1 x y
x = ey 1
ln x = y 1 M1 taking lns or exps
1 + ln x = y E1
or by composing
e.g. f g(x) = f(1 + ln x) M1 e1 + ln x 1 or 1 + ln(ex 1)
= e1 + ln x 1
= eln x = x E1
[2]
1 1 M1 e x 1 o.e or u = x 1 eu
(iii) 0
e x 1dx = e x 1
0
M1 substituting correct limits for x or u
= e0 e 1
A1cao o.e. not e0 , must be exact.

= 1 e1
[3]
d
(iv)
ln xdx = ln x
dx
( x)dx M1 parts: u = ln x, du/dx = 1/x, v = x, dv/dx = 1
1
= x ln x x. dx A1
x
= x ln x x + c A1cao condone no c
1 1
e 1
g( x) dx = 1 (1 + ln x) dx
e
B1ft ft their x ln x x (provided algebraic)
= [ x + x ln x x ]e1
1
= [ x ln x)]e1
1
DM1 substituting limits dep B1

= 1ln 1 e1ln(e1)
= e1 * E1 www
[6]
1 1
(v) Area =
0
f( x) d x 1 g( x) d x
e M1 Must have correct limits
= (1 e1) e1
= 1 2/e A1cao 0.264 or better.
or
Area OCB = area under curve triangle
= 1 e1 1 1
= e1 M1 OCA or OCB = e1
or
Area OAC = triangle area under curve
= 1 1 e1
= e1
Total area = 2( e1) = 1 2/e A1cao 0.264 or better
[2]
11
9(i) a = 1/3 B1 or 0.33 or better

[1]
d y (3x 1)2 x x 2 .3
(ii) = M1 quotient rule
dx (3x 1) 2 A1
6 x 2 2 x 3x 2
=
(3x 1)2
3x 2 2 x
=
(3x 1) 2
x(3x 2) www must show both steps; penalise missing
= * E1 brackets.
(3x 1)2 [3]
(iii) dy/dx = 0 when x(3x 2) = 0 M1 if denom = 0 also then M0

.
x = 0 or x = 2/3, so at P, x = 2/3 A1 o.e e.g. 0.6 , but must be exact
2 (2 / 3) 2 4 M1
when x = , y = = .
3 3 (2 / 3) 1 9 A1cao o.e e.g. 0.4 , but must be exact
when x = 0.6, dy/dx = 0.1875 B1 3/16, or 0.19 or better

when x = 0.8, dy/dx = 0.1633 B1 8/49 or 0.16 or better
Gradient increasing minimum E1 o.e. e.g. from negative to positive. Allow ft on their
[7] gradients, provided ve and +ve respectively.
Accept table with indications of signs of gradient.
x2
(iv)
3x 1 dx u = 3x 1 du = 3dx (u + 1)2
B1 9
(u + 1)2 o.e.
1 u
= 9 du
u 3 M1 1/3 (du)
1 (u + 1)2 1 u 2 + 2u + 1
=
27 u
du =
27 u
du
M1 expanding
1 1
27
= (u + 2 + )du * Condone missing dus
u E1
x2
1
Area =
3x 1
2/3
dx
When x = 2/3, u =1, when x = 1, u = 2
1 2
27 1
= (u + 2 + 1/ u )du
1 1 2
2
1 2
= u + 2u + ln u B1 2 u + 2u + ln u
27 2 1
1 1
= [(2 + 4 + ln 2) ( + 2 + ln1)] M1 substituting correct limits, dep integration
27 2
1 1 7 + 2ln 2 ] A1cao o.e., but must evaluate ln 1 = 0 and collect terms.
= (3 + ln 2) [ =
27 2 54 [7]
12

1 e2x 5ex = 0
ex (ex 5) = 0 M1 factoring out ex or dividing e2x = 5ex by ex
M1 e2x / ex = ex
ex = 5 A1
x = ln 5 or 1.6094 A1 ln 5 or 1.61 or better, mark final answer
[4] 1 for additional solutions, e.g. x = 0
or ln(e2x ) = ln(5ex) M1 taking lns on e2x = 5ex

2x = ln 5 + x A1 A1 2x, ln 5 + x
x = ln 5 or 1.6094 A1 ln 5 or 1.61 or better, mark final answer
[4] 1 for additional solutions, e.g. x = 0
2 (i) When t = 0, T = 100

100 = 20 + b M1 substituting t = 0, T = 100
b = 80 A1 cao
When t = 5, T = 60
60 = 20 + 80 e5k M1 substituting t = 5, T = 60
e5k =
k = ln2 / 5 = 0.139 A1 1/5 ln 2 or 0.14 or better
[4]
(ii) 50 = 20 + 80 ekt M1 Re-arranging and taking lns correctly ft

ekt = 3/8 their b and k
t = ln(8/3) / k = 7.075 mins A1 answers in range 7 to 7.1
[2]
3(i) dy 1 M1 chain rule

= (1 + 3x 2 ) 2/3 .6 x
dx 3 B1 1/3 u2/3 or 1 (1 + 3x 2 )2/3
3
= 2 x(1 + 3x 2 )2/3 A1 o.e but must be 2 (not 6/3)
[3] mark final answer
dy
(ii) 3 y 2 dy = 6 x M1 3 y2
dx dx
dy/dx = 6x/3y2 A1 = 6x
= 2x = 2 x(1 + 3x )
2 2/3
A1
(1 + 3x 2 )2/3
E1 if deriving 2 x(1 + 3x 2 )2/3 , needs a step of
[4] working
10
4(i) 1 2x 1

0 2
x +1
d x = ln( x 2 + 1)
0
M2 [ln(x2 + 1)]
A1 cao (must be exact)
= ln 2 [3]
or let u = x2 + 1, du = 2x dx
1 2x 21 M1 1

0 2
x +1
d x = du
1 u u du
= [ln u ]12 A1 or ln(1 + x 2 ) 1 with correct limits
0
= ln 2 A1 cao (must be exact)
[3]
1 2x 1 2x + 2 2 1 2 M1 dividing by (x + 1)
(ii)

0 x +1
dx=
0 x +1
d x = (2
0 x +1
)d x
A1, A1 2, 2/(x+ 1)
= [ 2 x 2 ln( x + 1) ]0
1
A1
A1
= 2 2ln2
[5]
2x
d x let u = x + 1, du = dx
1
or
0 x +1 M1 substituting u = x + 1 and du = dx (or
2 2(u 1) du/dx = 1) and correct limits used for u or
= du
1 u B1 x
2 2 M1 2(u 1)/u
= (2 ) d u
1 u dividing through by u
= [ 2u 2ln u ]1
2 A1
2u 2lnu allow ft on (u 1)/u (i.e. with 2
= 4 2ln 2 (2 2ln1) A1 omitted)
= 2 2ln2 [5] o.e. cao (must be exact)
5 (i) a = 0, b = 3, c = 2 B(2,1,0) or a = 0, b = 3, c = 2
(ii) a = 1, b = 1, c = 1 B(2,1,0)
or a = 1, b = 1, c = 1 [4]
6 f(x) = f(x), g(x) = g(x) B1B1 condone f and g interchanged

g f(x) = g [f (x)] M1 forming gf(x) or gf(x) and using
= g f (x) f(x) = f(x)
g f is even E1 www
[4]
7 Let arcsin x =
x = sin M1
= arccos y y = cos M1
sin2 + cos2 = 1
x2 + y2 = 1 E1
[3]
11
8(i) At P, x cos 3x = 0
cos 3x = 0 M1 or verification
3x = /2, 3/2 M1 3x = /2, (3/2)
x = /6, /2 A1 A1 dep both Ms condone degrees here
So P is (/6, 0) and Q is (/2, 0) [4]
(ii) dy = 3x sin 3x + cos 3x M1 Product rule

dx B1 d/dx (cos 3x) = 3 sin 3x
A1 cao (so for dy/dx = 3xsin3x allow B1)
mark final answer
At P, dy = sin + cos = M1
dx 2 2 2 2 substituting their /6 (must be rads)
dy
A1cao /2
At TPs = 3x sin 3x + cos 3x = 0 M1 dy/dx = 0 and sin 3x / cos 3x = tan 3x used
dx
cos 3x = 3x sin 3x
1 = 3x sin 3x / cos 3x = 3x tan 3x
x tan 3x = 1/3 * E1 www
[7]
/6 B1 Correct integral and limits (soi) ft their P,

(iii) A =
0
x cos 3xdx
but must be in radians
Parts with u = x, dv/dx = cos 3x M1
du/dx = 1, v = 1/3 sin 3x

1 6 /6 1
A = x sin 3x sin 3 xdx A1 can be without limits
3 0 0 3
A1 dep previous A1.

1 1 6
= x sin 3x + cos 3x substituting correct limits, dep 1st M1: ft
3 9 0 M1dep their P provided in radians
1
= A1 cao o.e. but must be exact
18 9
[6]
12
9(i) ( x 2 + 1)4 x (2 x 2 1)2 x

f ( x) =
( x 2 + 1)2 M1 Quotient or product rule
3 3 A1 correct expression
= 4x + 4x 4x + 2x = 6x
* E1 www
( x 2 + 1)2 ( x 2 + 1) 2
When x > 0, 6x > 0 and (x2 + 1)2 > 0
M1 attempt to show or solve f(x) > 0
f(x) > 0 E1 numerator > 0 and denominator > 0 or, if
solving, 6x > 0 x > 0
[5]
(ii) f(2) = 8 1 = 1 2 B1
4 +1 5
2
Range is 1 y 1 B1 must be , y or f(x)
5
[2]
(iii) f(x) max when f(x) = 0

6 18 x2 = 0 M1
x2 = 1/3, x = 1/3 A1 ()1/3 oe (0.577 or better)
6/ 3 6 9 9 3 M1 substituting 1/3 into f(x)
f (x) = = . = = 1.95 A1
1 3 16 8 93/8 o.e. or 1.95 or better (1.948557..)
(1 )2 [4]
3
2
(iv) Domain is 1 < x < 1 B1 ft their 1.4 but not x 1
5
Range is 0 y 2
B1 or 0 g(x) 2 (not f)
2
M1 Reasonable reflection in y = x
A1 cao from (1, 0) to (1.4, 2), through (0, 2/2)
2
2
allow omission of one of 1, 1.4, 2, 2/2
1.4 [4]
(v) 2x2 1 x y
y= (could start from g)
x2 + 1
2 y2 1
x= 2
y +1
xy2 + x = 2y2 1 M1 Attempt to invert
x + 1 = 2y2 xy2 = y2(2 x) M1 clearing fractions
x +1 M1 collecting terms in y2 and factorising
y2 =
2 x
x +1
y= * E1 www
2 x
[4]
13
GCE
Mathematics (MEI)
Advanced GCE 4753
Methods for Advanced Mathematics (C3)
Mark Scheme for June 2010
Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations

Section A
/6
/6 1
1
cos3x d x = sin 3x M1 k sin 3x, k > 0, k 3 or M1 for u = 3x 1
cos u d u condone 90 in limit
0
3 0 3
= 1 sin 0 B1 k = ()1/3
3 2 or M1 for 1 sin u
3

= 1/3 A1cao 0.33 or better so: sin 3x : M1B0, sin 3x: M0B0,
[3]
3sin 3x: M0B0, 1/3 sin 3x: M0B1
2 fg( x) = x + 1 g f( x) = x + 1 B1 B1 soi from correctly-shaped graphs (i.e. but must indicate which is which
without intercepts) bod gf if negative x values are missing
1 B1 graph of x + 1 only V shape with (1, 0) and (0, 1) labelled

B1 V shape with (0, 1) labelled (0, 1)
1 graph of x + 1
-1 [4]
3(i) y = (1 + 3x 2 )1/2
1
dy / dx = (1 + 3x 2 )1/2 .6 x M1 chain rule
2 B1 u1/2
= 3x(1 + 3x2)1/2
A1 o.e., but must be 3 can isw here
[3]
(ii) y = x(1 + 3x 2 )1/2

3x
dy / dx = x. + 1.(1 + 3x 2 )1/2 M1 product rule
1 + 3x 2 A1ft ft their dy/dx from (i)
3x 2 + 1 + 3x 2
=
1 + 3x 2 M1 common denominator or factoring must show this step for M1 E1
(1+3x2)1/2
1 + 6x2 E1
= * www
1 + 3x 2 [4]
1
4 p = 100/x = 100 x1
dp/dx = 100x2 = 100/x2 M1 attempt to differentiate
A1 100x2 o.e. condone poor notation if chain rule correct
dp/dt = dp/dx dx/dt M1 o.e. soi or x = 50 + 10 t B1
dx/dt = 10 B1 soi P = 100/x = 100/(50 + 10 t)
When x = 50, dp/dx =(100/502) M1dep substituting x = 50 into their dp/dx dep 2nd M1 dP/dt = 100(50 + 10 t)2 10 = 1000/(50 + 10t)2 M1
dp/dt = 10 0.04 = 0.4 A1cao o.e. e.g. decreasing at 0.4 A1
[6] When t = 0, dP/dt = 1000/502 = 0.4 A1
5 y3 = xy x2
3y2 dy/dx = x dy/dx + y 2x B1 3y2dy/dx
B1 x dy/dx + y 2x must show x dy/dx + y on one side
3y2 dy/dx x dy/dx = y 2x
(3y2 x) dy/dx = y 2x M1 collecting terms in dy/dx only
dy/dx = (y 2x)/(3y2 x) * E1
TP when dy/dx = 0 y 2x = 0
y = 2x M1
(2x)3 = x.2x x2
M1 or x = 1/8 and dy/dx = 0 y = or x = 1/8 y3 = (1/8)y 1/64 M1
8x3 = x2 or (1/4)3 = (1/8)(1/4) (1/8)2 verifying that y = is a solution (must show evidence*) M1
or verifying e.g. 1/64 = 1/64 dy/dx = ( 2(1/8))/() = 0 E1
x = 1/8 *(or 0) E1 *just stating that y = is M1 M0 E0
[7]
6 f(x) = 1 + 2 sin 3x = y x y
x = 1 + 2 sin 3y M1 attempt to invert at least one step attempted, or reasonable attempt at flow chart
sin 3y = (x 1)/2 A1 inversion
3y = arcsin [(x 1)/2] A1
y = 1 arcsin x 1 so f 1 ( x) = 1 arcsin x 1 must be y = or f1(x) = (or any other variable provided same used on each side)
3 2 3 2 A1
Range of f is 1 to 3 or 1 (x 1)/2 1 condone <s for M1
M1
1 x 3 must be x, not y or f(x) allow unsupported correct answers; 1 to 3 is M1 A0
A1
[6]
7 (A) True , (B) True , (C) False B2,1,0

Counterexample, e.g. 2 + (2) = 0 B1
[3]
2
8(i) When x = 1, y = 3 ln 1 + 1 12 E1
=0 [1]
(ii) dy 3 M1 d/dx (ln x) = 1/x

= +1 2x
dx x A1cao
At R, dy = 0 = 3 + 1 2 x
dx x
3 + x 2x2 = 0 M1 re-arranging into a quadratic = 0 SC1 for x = 1.5 unsupported, SC3 if verified
(3 2x)(1 + x) = 0 M1 factorising or formula or completing
x = 1.5, (or 1) A1 square
y = 3 ln 1.5 + 1.5 1.52 M1 substituting their x
= 0.466 (3 s.f.) A1cao
d2y 3
2
= 2 2 B1ft ft their dy/dx on equivalent work
dx x
2 2
When x = 1.5, d y/dx (= 10/3) < 0 max E1 www dont need to calculate 10/3 but condone rounding errors on 0.466
[9]
(iii) Let u = ln x, du/dx = 1/x

dv/dx = 1, v = x M1 parts
1
ln xdx = x ln x x. x dx A1
= x ln x 1.dx
A1 condone no c allow correct result to be quoted (SC3)
= x ln x x + c
A=
2.05
(3ln x + x x 2 )dx
correct integral and limits (soi)
1
B1
2.05
1 1 B1ft 1 2 1 3
= 3x ln x 3x + x 2 x3
2 3 1 3 t heir ' x ln x x '+ 2 x 3 x
= 2.5057 + 2.833.. M1dep substituting correct limits dep 1st B1
= 0.33 (2 s.f.) A1 cao
[7]
3
9(i) (0, ) B1 allow y = , but not (x =) or ( ,0)
[1] nor P = 1/2
2x 2x 2x 2x
(ii) dy = (1 + e )2 e e .2 e
dx (1 + e 2 x ) 2 M1 Quotient or product rule product rule: dy = e 2 x .2 e2 x (1)(1 + e 2 x ) 2 + 2 e 2 x (1 + e2 x )1
A1 correct expression condone missing dx
2 e2 x A1 bracket
= 2e 2x
(1 + e2 x )2 cao mark final answer from (udv vdu)/v2 SC1
When x = 0, dy/dx = 2e0/(1+e0)2 = B1ft (1 + e 2 x ) 2
[4] follow through their derivative
2x
1 e B1 correct integral and limits (soi)
(iii) A=
0 1 + e2 x
dx condone no dx
2x
1
1 M1 k ln(1 + e )
= ln(1 + e 2 x ) A1 k=
2 0
or let u = 1 + e2x, du/dx = 2 e2x M1 or v = e2x, dv/dx = 2e2x o.e.
1+ e 2
1/ 2
d u = ln u
1+ e 2
1
A=
2
u 2 2
A1 [ ln u] or [ ln (v + 1)]
1 1 M1 substituting correct limits
= ln(1 + e 2 ) ln 2
2 2
E1 www allow missing dxs or incompatible limits, but penalise
1 1 + e 2
= ln * missing brackets
2 2 [5]
M1 substituting x for x in g(x)

(iv) g( x) = 1 e e = 1 e e = g( x)
x x x x
x x
2 e + e 2 e + e x
x E1 completion www taking out ve must not g(x) g(x). Condone use of f for g.
be clear
Rotational symmetry of order 2 about O B1 must have rotational about O, order
[3] 2 (oe)
x x x
(v)(A) g ( x) + 1 = 1 . e e + 1 = 1 .( e e + e + e )
x x x
2 2 e x + e x 2 2 e x + e x M1 combining fractions (correctly)

1 2 ex
= .( x x ) A1
2 e +e
e x .e x e2 x
= x x x = 2 x = f( x)
e (e + e ) e + 1 E1
M1 translation in y direction allow shift, move in correct direction for M1.
(B) Translation 0
A1 up unit dep translation used 0 alone is SC1.
1/ 2
B1 o.e. condone omission of 180/order 2 1/ 2
(C) Rotational symmetry [of order 2]about P
[6]
4
GCE
Mathematics (MEI)
Advanced GCE
Unit 4753: Methods for Advanced Mathematics
Mark Scheme for January 2011

1 2 1/3
y 3 1 x 2 = (1 + x ) M1 (1 + x2)1/3 Do not allow MR for square root
2 M1 chain rule their dy/du du/dx (available for wrong indices)
dy 1
(1 x ) .2 x
2 3
B1 (1/3) u2/3 (soi) no ft on index
dx 3
2
oe e.g. 2 x(1 x )
2 2 3
2
A1 cao, mark final answer , 2x , etc but must combine 2 with 1/3.
x(1 x 2 ) 3
3 [4] 3 3 3 (1 x 2 )2
2 2x 1 4 Same scheme for other methods, e.g. squaring, graphing
M1 A1 allow M1 for 1 seen
2x + 1 4 x 1
M1 A1 allow M1 for 2 seen Penalise both > and < once only.
or 2x + 1 4 x 2
[4] 1 if both correct but final ans expressed incorrectly, e.g 2 x 1 or
1 x 2 (or even 2 x 1 from previously correct work) e.g. SC3
3 A = r2
dA/dr = 2r M1A1 2r M1A0 if incorrect notation, e.g. dy/dx, dr/dA, if seen. 2r is M1A0
When r = 2, dA/dr = 4, dA/dt = 1 A1 soi (at any stage) must be dA/dr (soi) and dA/dt
d A d A dr any correct form stated with relevant variables , e.g.
. M1 chain rule (o.e) d r d r d A d r d r d t etc.
dt dr dt . , / ,
1 = 4.dr/dt dt d A dt dt dA dA
A1 cao: 0.08 or better condone truncation
dr/dt = 1/4 = 0.0796 (mm/s)
[5] allow 1/4 but mark final answer
4 sin BC/AC, cos = AB/AC M1 or a/b, c/b allow o/h, a/h etc if clearly marked on triangle.
AB2 + BC2 = AC2 condone taking AC = 1 but must be stated
(AB/AC)2 + (BC/AC)2 = 1
cos2 + sin2 = 1 A1 Must use Pythagoras arguing backwards unless used A0
Valid for (0 <) < 90 B1 allow , or between 0 and 90 or < 90
[3] allow < /2 or acute
for first and second B1s graphs must include negative x values
5(i) B1 shape of y = ex 1 and through O condone no asymptote y = 1 shown
2 B1 shape of y = 2ex asymptotic to x-axis (shouldnt cross)
B1 through (0, 2) (not (2,0))
[3]
(ii) ex 1 = 2ex M1 equating
e2x ex = 2
(ex)2 ex 2 = 0 M1 re-arranging into a quadratic in ex = 0 allow one error but must have e2x = (ex)2 (soi)
(ex 2)(ex + 1) = 0
ex = 2 (or 1) B1 stated www award even if not from quadratic method (i.e. by fitting) provided www
x = ln 2 B1 www allow for unsupported answers, provided www
y=1 B1cao www need not have used a quadratic, provided www
[5]
6
6 ( x y)2 4 x
dy Award no marks for solving for y and attempting to differentiate
2( x y )(1 )4 M1 Implicit differentiation of LHS allow one error but must include dy/dx
dx A1 correct expression = 4 ignore superfluous dy/dx = for M1, and for both A1s if not pursued
dy 4 2 condone missing brackets
1
d x 2( x y ) x y
dy 2
1 *
dx x y A1 www (AG) A0 if missing brackets in earlier working
or x 2 xy y 4 x
2 2
dy dy M1dep Implicit differentiation of LHS allow 1 error provided 2xdy/dx and 2ydy/dx are correct, but must expand
2x 2x 2y 2y 4 A1 dep correct expansion (x + y)2 correctly for M1 (so x2 + y2 = 4x is M0)
dx dx
correct expression = 4 (oe after re- ignore superfluous dy/dx = for M1, and for both A1s if not pursued
dy
(2 x 2 y ) 4 2 x 2 y arrangement)
dx
dy 4 2 A1 www (AG) A0 if missing brackets in earlier working
1 1 *
d x 2x 2 y x y
When x = 1, y = 1, d y 2 1 0 * B1 (AG) oe (e.g. from x + y = 2) or e.g 2/(x + y) 1 = 0 x + y = 2, 4 = 4x, x = 1, y = 1 (oe)

dx 11 [4]
7 (i) bounds + 1, + 1 B1B1

+ 1 < f(x) < + 1 B1cao or < y < or ( + 1, + 1) not < x < , not between
[3]
(ii) y = 2arctan x + 1 x y M1 attempt to invert formula one step is enough, i.e. y 1 = 2arctan x or x 1 = 2arctan y
x = 2arctan y + 1
x 1
arctan y
A1 or y 1 arctan x need not have interchanged x and y at this stage
2 2
x 1 1 x 1
y tan( ) f ( x) tan( ) A1 allow y =
2 2
B1 reasonable reflection in y = x curves must cross on y = x line if present (or close enough to imply intention)
curves shouldnt touch or cross in the third quadrant
1 B1 (1, 0) intercept indicated.
1
[5]
7
1x3
8(i)
0 1 x d x let u 1 x, du dx
when x = 0, u = 1, when x = 1, u = 2 B1 a = 1, b = 2 seen anywhere, e.g. in new limits
(u 1)
2
3 B1 (u 1)3/u
du
1
u
2 (u 3u 3u 1)
3 2 M1 expanding (correctly)
du
1 u
A1dep dep du = dx (o.e.) AG e.g. du/dx = 1, condone missing dxs and dus, allow du = 1
(u 2 3u 3 ) d u *
2 1
1 u
x3
2 B1 1 3 3 2
1 3 3 u 2 u 3u ln u
1
0 1 x
d x u 3 u 2 3u ln u
3 2 1
8 1 3
M1 substituting correct limits dep upper lower; may be implied from 0.140
( 6 6 ln 2) ( 3 ln1) integrated
3 3 2
5 A1cao must be exact must be 5/6 must have evaluated ln 1 = 0
ln 2 [7]
6
(ii) y = x2 ln(1 + x) M1 Product rule
dy 1 B1 d/dx (ln(1 + x)) = 1/(1 + x) or d/dx (ln u) = 1/u where u = 1 + x
x2 . 2 x.ln(1 x)
dx 1 x A1 cao (oe) mark final ans ln1+x is A0
x2
2 x ln(1 x)
1 x
When x = 0, dy/dx = 0 + 0.ln 1 = 0 M1 substituting x = 0 into correct deriv when x = 0, dy/dx = 0 with no evidence of substituting M1A0
A1cao www but condone missing bracket in ln(1+x)
( Origin is a stationary point)
[5]
1

(iii) A x 2 ln(1 x) d x
0 B1 Correct integral and limits condone no dx, limits (and integral) can be implied by subsequent work
let u ln(1 x), d v / dx x 2
du 1 1
, v x3 M1 parts correct u, du/dx, dv/dx and v all correct (oe)
d x 1 x 3
31
1 11 x
A x3 ln(1 x) dx
3 0 0 3 1 x A1 condone missing brackets
1 5 1 1
ln 2 ( ln 2) B1 ln 2 ...
3 18 3 3
1 5 1 B1ft 1/3 (result from part (i)) condone missing bracket, can re-work from scratch
ln 2 ln 2
3 18 3
2 5
ln 2 A1 cao oe e.g. 12 ln 2 5 , 1 ln 4 5 , etc but must have evaluated ln 1 =0
3 18 18 3 18
[6] Must combine the two ln terms
8
d sin x cos x.cos x sin x.( sin x) product rule: 1 1

9(i) ( ) .cos x sin x( )( sin x) but must show evidence
d x cos x cos 2 x M1 A1 Quotient (or product) rule cos x cos 2 x
cos x sin 2 x
2
1 * of using chain rule on 1/cos x (or d/dx (sec x) = sec x tan x used)
A1 (AG)
cos 2 x cos 2 x [3]
/4 1
(ii) Area =
0 cos 2 x
dx
B1 correct integral and limits (soi) condone no dx; limits can be implied from subsequent work
= tan x tan x or sin x
/4
0 M1 cos x
= tan(/4) tan 0 = 1 A1 unsupported scores M0
[3]
(iii) f(0) = 1/cos2(0) = 1 B1 must show evidence
g(x) = 1/2cos2(x + /4) M1 or f(/4) = 1/cos2(/4) = 2
g(0) = 1/2cos2(/4) = 1 A1 so g(0) = f(/4) = 1
( f and g meet at (0, 1))
[3]
shift or move for translation M1 A0; / 4 alone SC1
(iv) Translation in x-direction M1 must be in x-direction, or / 4

through /4 A1 0
0
Stretch in y-direction M1 must be in y-direction
A1 contract or compress or squeeze for stretch M1A0; enlarge M0
scale factor
y B1ft asymptotes correct stated or on graph; condone no x = , ft /4 to right only (viz. /4, 3/4)
B1ft min point (/4, ) stated or on graph; ft /4 to right only (viz. (/4, ) )
B1 curves intersect on y-axis y-values halved, or x-values reduced by /4, are M0 (not geometric
B1dep correct curve, dep B3, with transformations), but for M1 condone mention of x- and y- values provided
asymptote lines indicated and transformation words are used.
correct, and TP in correct position
(/4, ) [8]
O x
x=-3/4 x=-/2 x=/4 x=/2
(v) Same as area in (ii), but stretched by s.f. . 1 0 1 1

d x tan( x / 4 /4 =
0
or
2 /4 cos 2 ( x / 4)
0
g( x) d x
So area = . B1ft area in (ii) /4 2
[1] allow unsupported
9
GCE
Mathematics (MEI)
Advanced GCE

OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing a wide range of
qualifications to meet the needs of pupils of all ages and abilities. OCR qualifications include
AS/A Levels, Diplomas, GCSEs, OCR Nationals, Functional Skills, Key Skills, Entry
Level qualifications, NVQs and vocational qualifications in areas such as IT, business,
languages, teaching/training, administration and secretarial skills.
It is also responsible for developing new specifications to meet national requirements and the
needs of students and teachers. OCR is a not-for-profit organisation; any surplus made is
invested back into the establishment to help towards the development of qualifications and
support which keep pace with the changing needs of todays society.
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and students, to indicate the requirements
of the examination. It shows the basis on which marks were awarded by Examiners. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions which took place at an Examiners meeting before marking
commenced.
All Examiners are instructed that alternative correct answers and unexpected approaches in
candidates scripts must be given marks that fairly reflect the relevant knowledge and skills
demonstrated.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the published question papers and the Report
on the Examination.
OCR will not enter into any discussion or correspondence in connection with this mark scheme.
OCR 2011
Any enquiries about publications should be addressed to:
OCR Publications
PO Box 5050
Annesley
NOTTINGHAM
NG15 0DL
Telephone: 0870 770 6622

Facsimile: 01223 552610
E-mail: publications@ocr.org.uk
Marking instructions for GCE Mathematics (MEI): Pure strand
1. You are advised to work through the paper yourself first. Ensure you familiarise yourself
with the mark scheme before you tackle the practice scripts.
2. You will be required to mark ten practice scripts. This will help you to understand the
mark scheme and will not be used to assess the quality of your marking. Mark the scripts
yourself first, using the annotations. Turn on the comments box and make sure you
understand the comments. You must also look at the definitive marks to check your
marking. If you are unsure why the marks for the practice scripts have been awarded in
the way they have, please contact your Team Leader.
3. When you are confident with the mark scheme, mark the ten standardisation scripts. Your
Team Leader will give you feedback on these scripts and approve you for marking. (If your
marking is not of an acceptable standard your Team Leader will give you advice and you
will be required to do further work. You will only be approved for marking if your Team
Leader is confident that you will be able to mark candidate scripts to an acceptable
standard.)
4. Mark strictly to the mark scheme. If in doubt, consult your Team Leader using the
messaging system within scoris, by email or by telephone. Your Team Leader will be
monitoring your marking and giving you feedback throughout the marking period.
An element of professional judgement is required in the marking of any written paper.

Remember that the mark scheme is designed to assist in marking incorrect solutions.
Correct solutions leading to correct answers are awarded full marks but work must not be
judged on the answer alone, and answers that are given in the question, especially, must
be validly obtained; key steps in the working must always be looked at and anything
unfamiliar must be investigated thoroughly.
Correct but unfamiliar or unexpected methods are often signalled by a correct result
following an apparently incorrect method. Such work must be carefully assessed. When
a candidate adopts a method which does not correspond to the mark scheme, award
marks according to the spirit of the basic scheme; if you are in any doubt whatsoever
(especially if several marks or candidates are involved) you should contact your Team
Leader.
5. The following types of marks are available.
M
A suitable method has been selected and applied in a manner which shows that the
method is essentially understood. Method marks are not usually lost for numerical errors,
algebraic slips or errors in units. However, it is not usually sufficient for a candidate just to
indicate an intention of using some method or just to quote a formula; the formula or idea
must be applied to the specific problem in hand, eg by substituting the relevant quantities
into the formula. In some cases the nature of the errors allowed for the award of an M
mark may be specified.
A
Accuracy mark, awarded for a correct answer or intermediate step correctly obtained.
Accuracy marks cannot be given unless the associated Method mark is earned (or
implied). Therefore M0 A1 cannot ever be awarded.
B
Mark for a correct result or statement independent of Method marks.
1
E
A given result is to be established or a result has to be explained. This usually requires
more working or explanation than the establishment of an unknown result.
Unless otherwise indicated, marks once gained cannot subsequently be lost, eg wrong
working following a correct form of answer is ignored. Sometimes this is reinforced in the
mark scheme by the abbreviation isw. However, this would not apply to a case where a
candidate passes through the correct answer as part of a wrong argument.
6. When a part of a question has two or more method steps, the M marks are in principle
independent unless the scheme specifically says otherwise; and similarly where there are
several B marks allocated. (The notation dep * is used to indicate that a particular mark
is dependent on an earlier, asterisked, mark in the scheme.) Of course, in practice it may
happen that when a candidate has once gone wrong in a part of a question, the work from
there on is worthless so that no more marks can sensibly be given. On the other hand,
when two or more steps are successfully run together by the candidate, the earlier marks
are implied and full credit must be given.
7. The abbreviation ft implies that the A or B mark indicated is allowed for work correctly
following on from previously incorrect results. Otherwise, A and B marks are given for
correct work only differences in notation are of course permitted. A (accuracy) marks
are not given for answers obtained from incorrect working. When A or B marks are
awarded for work at an intermediate stage of a solution, there may be various alternatives
that are equally acceptable. In such cases, exactly what is acceptable will be detailed in
the mark scheme rationale. If this is not the case please consult your Team Leader.
Sometimes the answer to one part of a question is used in a later part of the same
question. In this case, A marks will often be follow through. In such cases you must
ensure that you refer back to the answer of the previous part question even if this is not
shown within the image zone. You may find it easier to mark follow through questions
candidate-by-candidate rather than question-by-question.
8. Wrong or missing units in an answer should not lead to the loss of a mark unless the
scheme specifically indicates otherwise. Candidates are expected to give numerical
answers to an appropriate degree of accuracy, with 3 significant figures often being the
norm. Small variations in the degree of accuracy to which an answer is given (e.g. 2 or 4
significant figures where 3 is expected) should not normally be penalised, while answers
which are grossly over- or under-specified should normally result in the loss of a mark.
The situation regarding any particular cases where the accuracy of the answer may be a
marking issue should be detailed in the mark scheme rationale. If in doubt, contact your
Team Leader.
9. Rules for crossed out and/or replaced work
If work is crossed out and not replaced, examiners should mark the crossed out work if it
is legible.
If a candidate attempts a question more than once, and indicates which attempt he/she
wishes to be marked, then examiners should do as the candidate requests.
If two or more attempts are made at a question, and just one is not crossed out,
examiners should ignore the crossed out work and mark the work that is not crossed out.
If there are two or more attempts at a question which have not been crossed out,
examiners should mark what appears to be the last (complete) attempt and ignore the
others.
NB Follow these maths-specific instructions rather than those in the assessor handbook.
2
10. For a genuine misreading (of numbers or symbols) which is such that the object and the
difficulty of the question remain unaltered, mark according to the scheme but following
through from the candidates data. A penalty is then applied; 1 mark is generally
appropriate, though this may differ for some units. This is achieved by withholding one A
mark in the question.
Note that a miscopy of the candidates own working is not a misread but an accuracy
error.
11. Annotations should be used whenever appropriate during your marking.
The A, M and B annotations must be used on your standardisation scripts for

responses that are not awarded either 0 or full marks. It is vital that you annotate
standardisation scripts fully to show how the marks have been awarded.
For subsequent marking you must make it clear how you have arrived at the mark you
have awarded.
12. For answers scoring no marks, you must either award NR (no response) or 0, as follows:
Award NR (no response) if:

Nothing is written at all in the answer space
There is a comment which does not in any way relate to the question being asked
(cant do, dont know, etc.)
There is any sort of mark that is not an attempt at the question (a dash, a question
mark, etc.)
The hash key [#] on your keyboard will enter NR.
Award 0 if:
There is an attempt that earns no credit. This could, for example, include the
candidate copying all or some of the question, or any working that does not earn any
marks, whether crossed out or not.
13. The following abbreviations may be used in this mark scheme.
M1 method mark (M2, etc, is also used)

A1 accuracy mark
B1 independent mark
E1 mark for explaining
U1 mark for correct units
G1 mark for a correct feature on a graph
M1 dep* method mark dependent on a previous mark, indicated by *
cao correct answer only
ft follow through
isw ignore subsequent working
oe or equivalent
rot rounded or truncated
sc special case
soi seen or implied
www without wrong working
3
14. Annotating scripts. The following annotations are available:
and
BOD Benefit of doubt
FT Follow through
ISW Ignore subsequent working (after correct answer obtained)
M0, M1 Method mark awarded 0, 1
A0, A1 Accuracy mark awarded 0, 1
B0, B1 Independent mark awarded 0,1
SC Special case
^ Omission sign
MR Misread
Highlighting is also available to highlight any particular points on a script.
15. The comments box will be used by the Principal Examiner to explain his or her marking of
the practice scripts for your information. Please refer to these comments when checking
your practice scripts.
Please do not type in the comments box yourself. Any questions or comments you
have for your Team Leader should be communicated by the scoris messaging system, e-
mail or by telephone.
16. Write a brief report on the performance of the candidates. Your Team Leader will tell you
when this is required. The Assistant Examiners Report Form (AERF) can be found on the
Cambridge Assessment Support Portal. This should contain notes on particular strengths
displayed, as well as common errors or weaknesses. Constructive criticisms of the
question paper/mark scheme are also appreciated.
17. Link Additional Objects with work relating to a question to those questions (a chain link
appears by the relevant question number) see scoris assessor Quick Reference Guide
page 19-20 for instructions as to how to do this this guide is on the Cambridge
Assessment Support Portal and new users may like to download it with a shortcut on your
desktop so you can open it easily! For AOs containing just formulae or rough working not
attributed to a question, tick at the top to indicate seen but not linked. When you submit
the script, scoris asks you to confirm that you have looked at all the additional objects.
Please ensure that you have checked all Additional Objects thoroughly.
18. The schedule of dates for the marking of this paper is displayed under OCR Subject
Specific Details on the Cambridge Assessment Support Portal. It is vitally important that
you meet these requirements. If you experience problems that mean you may not be able
to meet the deadline then you must contact your Team Leader without delay.
4
1 2x 1 = x allow unsupported answers

M1A1 www or from graph
2x 1 = x, x = 1
M1A1 www, or 2x 1 = x must be exact for A1 or squaring 3x2 4x + 1 = 0 M1
or (2x 1) = x, x = 1/3
(e.g. not 0.33, but allow 0.3 ) (3x 1)(x 1) = 0 M1 factorising, formula or comp. square
condone doing both equalities in one line x = 1, 1/3 A1 A1 allow M1 for sign errors in factorisation
[4] e.g. x = 2x 1 = x, etc 1 if more than two solutions offered, but isw inequalities
2ln x
2 gf(x) = e M1 Forming gf(x) Doing fg: 2ln(ex) = 2x SC1
= e ln x
2
M1 (soi) Allow x2 (but not 2x) unsupported
= x2 A1
[3]
1
x 2 . ln x.2 x
dy x M1 quotient rule with u = ln x and v = x2 Consistent with their derivatives. udv vdu in the quotient rule is M0
3(i) =
dx x4 B1 d/dx (ln x) = 1/x soi
x 2 x ln x A1 correct expression (o.e.) Condone lnx.2x = ln 2x2 for this A1 (provided ln x.2x is shown)
=
x4
A1 o.e. cao, mark final answer, but must have e.g. 1 2 ln x , x 3 2 x 3 ln x
1 2 ln x
= [4] divided top and bottom by x x3 x3
x3
dy 1 M1 product rule with u = x2 and v = ln x or vice-versa
or = 2 x 3 ln x + x 2 ( )
dx x B1 d/dx (ln x) = 1/x soi
= 2 x 3 ln x + x 3 A1 o.e. cao, mark final answer, must simplify
the x2.(1/x) term.
[4]
ln x
(ii)
x 2 d x let u = ln x, du/dx = 1/x M1 Integration by parts with
dv/dx = 1/x2, v = x1 u = ln x, du/dx = 1/x, dv/dx = 1/x2, v = x1 Must be correct
1 1 1
= ln x + . d x A1 must be correct, condone + c
x x x
1 1
= ln x + 2 d x at this stage . Need to see 1/x2
x x
1 1 A1
= ln x + c condone missing c
x x
1 A1 NB AG must have c shown in final answer
= (ln x + 1) + c *
x [4]
5
4(i) h = a bekt a = 10.5 B1

(their)a be0 = 0.5 M1 a need not be substituted
b = 10 A1cao
[3]
(ii) h = 10.5 10ekt
When t = 8, h = 10.5 10e8k = 6 M1 ft their a and b (even if made up) allow M1 for a be8k = 6
10e8k = 4.5
8k = ln 0.45 M1 taking lns correctly on a correct re- allow a and b unsubstituted
arrangement - ft a, b if not eased allow their 0.45 (or 4.5) to be negative
k = ln 0.45/(8) = 0.09981 = 0.10 A1 cao (www) but allow 0.1
[3]
5 y = x2(1 + 4x)1/2
dy 1 M1 product rule with u = x2, v = (1 + 4x) consistent with their derivatives; condone wrong index in v used
= x 2 . (1 + 4 x) 1/2 .4 + 2 x(1 + 4 x)1/ 2
dx 2 B1 ()1/2 soi for M1 only
= 2 x(1 + 4 x) 1/2 ( x + 1 + 4 x) M1 factorising or combining fractions (need not factor out the 2x) must have evidence of x + 1 + 4x oe
2 x(5 x + 1) * A1 NB AG
= or 2x(5x + 1)(1 + 4x) or 2x(5x + 1)/(1 + 4x)
1+ 4x [5]
6(i) sin(/3) + cos(/6) = 3/2 + 3/2 = 3 B1 must be exact, must show working Not just sin(/3) + cos(/6) = 3, if substituting for y and solving
[1] for x (or vv) must evaluate sin /3 e.g. not arcos(3 sin /3)
(ii) dy
2 cos 2 x sin y =0
dx M1 Implicit differentiation allow one error, but must have () sin y dy/dx. Ignore dy/dx =
dy A1 correct expression unless pursued. 2cos 2x dx sin y dy = 0 is M1A1
2 cos 2 x = sin y
dx (could differentiate wrt y, get dx/dy, etc.)
d y 2 cos 2 x
= A1cao 2 cos 2 x is A0
dx sin y
When x = /6, y = /6 sin y
M1dep substituting dep 1st M1
d y 2cos / 3 or 30
= =2 A1 www
dx sin / 6 [5]
7 (i) (3n + 1)(3n 1) = (3n)2 1 or 32n 1 B1 mark final answer n2
or 9n 1; penalise 3 if it looks like 3 to the power n2.
[1]
(ii) 3n is odd 3n +1 and 3n 1 both even M1 3n is odd Induction: If true for n, 32n 1 = 8k, so 32n = 1 + 8k, M1
As consecutive even nos, one must be M1 3n +1 and 3n 1 both even 32(n+1) 1 = 9(8k + 1) 1 = 72k + 8 = 8(9k + 1) so div by 8. A1
divisible by 4, so product is divisible by 8. A1 completion When n = 1, 32 1 = 8 div by 8, true A1(or similar with 9n)
[3]
6
1
8(i) f( x) =
e x + e ( x ) + 2 M1 substituting x for x in f(x) Can imply that e(x) = ex from f( x) = 1
= f(x) , [ f is even *] A1 e x + e x + 2
Symmetrical about Oy B1 condone reflection in y-axis Must mention axis
[3]
(ii) f ( x) = (e x + e x + 2) 2 (e x e x ) B1 d/dx (ex) = ex and d/dx(ex) = ex soi .
x x M1 chain or quotient rule ex
= (e + e + 2).0 (e e ) If differentiating withhold A1 (unless result in (iii) proved here)
x x
or condone missing bracket on top if correct
(e x + e x + 2)2 (e + 1)2
x
thereafter
(e x e x )
= x x e.g. 1
(e + e + 2) 2 A1 o.e. mark final answer (e x e x )
[3] (e + e x + 2) 2
x
ex or ex ex M1, = 1 A1
(iii) f( x) = M1 top and bottom by ex (correctly) = 2x x
2x
e + 1 + 2 ex 2
(e + 1)
x 2
e + 2 e +1
x
e x
+ e +2
ex * condone e x for M1 but not A1 condone no e2x = (ex)2 ,for both M1 and A1
= x A1 NB AG
(e + 1)2 [2]
1 ex condone no dx, must use f(x) = e x . Limits may be implied by
(iv) A= dx B1 correct integral and limits
0 (e x + 1) 2 (e x + 1)2
1
let u = ex + 1, du = ex dx
when x = 0, u = 2; when x = 1, u = e + 1
M1 u 2 (d u) subsequent work. If 0.231.. unsupported, allow 1st B1 only
1+ e 1 1
A= du A1 u or by inspection k M1 1 A1
2 u2 e x + 1 e x + 1
1+ e
1 M1 substituting correct limits (dep 1st M1 and upperlower; 2 and 1+e (or 3.7..)for u, or 0 and 1 for x if substituted back
=
u2 integration) (correctly)
1 1 1 1
= + = A1cao o.e. mark final answer. Must be exact e.g. e 1 . Can isw 0.231, which may be used as evidence of M1.
1+ e 2 2 1+ e Dont allow e1. 2(1 + e)
[5] Can isw numerical ans (e.g. 0.231) but not algebraic errors
(v) Curves intersect when f( x) = 1 e x ex 1
or x x
1
= ex
4 M1 soi (e + 1)
x 2
e +e +2 4
2
With e2x or (ex)2 , condone e x , e0
2
(e + 1) = 4
x
M1 or equivalent quadratic must be correct
ex = 1 or 3
so as ex > 0, only one solution A1 getting ex = 1 and discounting other soln www e.g. ex = 1 [or ex + 1 = 2] not possible
ex = 1 x = 0 B1 x = 0 www (for this value) www unless verified
when x = 0, y = B1 y = www (for the x value) Do not allow unsupported. A sketch is not sufficient
[5]
7
9(i) When x = 0, f(x) = a = 2* B1 NB AG a is the y-intercept not enough or equiv transformation arguments :
but allow verification (2+sin 0 = 2) e.g. curve is shifted up 2 so a = 2.
When x = , f() = 2 + sin b = 3 M1 or when x = , f() = 2 + sin (b) = 1
sin b = 1 sin(b) = 1 condone using degrees e.g. period of sine curve is 4, or stretched by sf. 2 in x-direction
b = , so b = * A1 b = , b = NB AG (not squeezed or squashed by )
or 1 = a + sin (b) (= a sin b) b = If verified allow M1A0
3 = a + sin (b) M1 for both points substituted If y = 2 + sin x verified at two points, SC2
2 = 2 sin b, sin b = 1, b = /2, b = A1 solving for b or a
3 = a + 1 or 1 = a 1 a = 2 (oe for b) A1 substituting to get a (or b) A sequence of sketches starting from y = sin x showing clearly the
translation and the stretch (in either order) can earn full marks
[3]
(ii) f (x) = cos x M1 k cos x
A1 cao
f (0) = A1 www
Maximum value of cos x is 1 M1 or f(x) = sin x
max value of gradient is A1 f(x) = 0 x = 0, so max val of f (x) is
[5]
(iii) y = 2 + sin x x y M1 Attempt to invert formula viz solve for x in terms of y or vice-versa one step enough
x = 2 + sin y condone use of a and b in inverse function, e.g. [arcsin(x a)]/b
x 2 = sin y
arcsin(x 2) = y A1 or arcsin(y 2) = x or sin1(y 2) condone no bracket for 1st A1 only
y = f 1(x) = 2arcsin(x 2) A1 must be y = or f1(x) = or 2sin1(x 2), condone f (x), must have bracket in final ans
Domain 1 x 3 B1 or [1, 3] but not 1 y 3
Range y B1 or [, ] or f 1(x) but not x . Penalise <s (or 1 to 3, to ) once only
Gradient at (2, 0) is 2 B1ft ft their answer in (ii) (except 1) 1/their or by differentiating arcsin(x 2) or implicitly
[6]
1
(iv) A = (2 + sin x) d x M1 correct integral and limits soi from subsequent work, condone no dx but not 180
0 2 1 where k is positive
1

M1 2 x k cos 2 x
= 2 x 2 cos x
2 0
A1 k=2
= 2 (2)
Unsupported correct answers score 1st M1 only.
= 2 + 2 (= 8.2831) A1cao answers rounding to 8.3
[4]
8
Question Answer Marks Guidance

1/2
1 2 1 2
2
M1 [k (3x 2) ]
1
3x 2
d x (3x 2)1/2
3 1
A2 k = 2/3
2 2
= .2 .1 M1dep substituting limits dep 1st M1
3 3 A1 NB AG
= 2/3*
OR 1
u = 3x 2 du/dx = 3 M1 u
or w2 = 3x 2

1
1 4 1 1 w
2
1
3x 2
dx
1
. du
u 3
A1 1/3 (du) 2/3 w (dw)
4 2 1/2 o.e. 2
2 2 2 A1 3 u
u1/2 = .2 .1 3 w
3 1 3 3
M1dep substituting correct limits dep 1st M1 upper lower, 1 to 4 for u or 1 to 2 for w or
= 2/3* A1 NB AG substituting back (correctly) for x and using 1
[5] to 2
2 2x + 1> 4
2x + 1 > 4, x > 3/2 B1 x > 3/2 mark final ans; if from 2x > 3 B0 by squaring: 4x2 + 4x 15 > (or =) 0 M1
or 2x + 1 < 4, M1 o.e. , e.g. (2x + 1) > 4 (or 2x + 1 = 4) x > 3/2 A1 x < 2 A1
if 2x + 1< 4, M0 Penalise and once only
x < 2 A1 x < 2 mark final ans 3/2 < x < 2 SC2 (mark final ans)
[3] allow 3 for correct unsupported answers
3 e2 y 5 e x B1 dy or y = ln(5 ex) o.e (e.g. ln(5 ex) )B1
2 e2 y ...
dy dx dy/dx = ex/[2(5 ex)] o.e. B1
2 e2 y e x (but must be correct)
dx B1 = ex
dy e x
2y
d x 2e
dy e0
At (0, ln2) 2ln 2 M1dep substituting x = 0, y = ln 2 into their dy/dx
d x 2e or substituting x = 0 into their correct dy/dx
dep 1st B1 allow one slip
1
A1cao
8
[4]
5

4 (i) 2
1 9a = 0 M1 2
or 1 9x = 0 (1 9a2) = 1 3a is M0
a2 = 1/9 a = 1/3 A1 or 0.33 or better (1/9) is A0 not a = 1/3 nor x = 1/3
[2]
4 (ii) Range 0 y 1 B1 or 0 f(x) 1 or 0 f 1, not 0 x 1 allow also [0,1], or 0 to 1 inclusive,
0 y 1 is B0 but not 0 to 1 or (0,1)
[1]
4 (iii) M1 curve goes from x = 3a to x = 3a must have evidence of using s.f. 3
(or 1 to 1) allow also if s.f.3 is stated and
1 1 stretch is reasonably to scale
1
M1 vertex at origin
A1 curve, centre (0,1), from (1, 1) to allow from (3a, 1) to (3a, 1)
(1, 1) (y-coords of 1 can be inferred from provided a = 1/3 or x = [] 1/3 in (i)
vertex at O and correct scaling) A0 for badly inconsistent scale(s)
[3]
5 (i) When t = 0, P = 7 2 = 5, so 5 (million) B1
In the long term ekt 0 M1 allow substituting a large number for t (for
So long-term population is 7 (million) A1 both marks) allow 7 unsupported
[3]
5 (ii) P = 7 2ekt
When t = 1, P = 5.5
5.5 = 7 2ek M1
ek = (7 5.5)/2 = 0.75
k = ln((7 5.5)/2) M1 re-arranging and anti-logging allow 1 slip but penalise negative lns,
(e.g. arith of 7 5.5, or k for k) e.g. ln(1.5) = ln(2) k
or ln 2 k = ln 1.5 o.e.
k = 0.288 (3 s.f.) A1 0.3 or better rounding from a correct value of
allow ln(4/3) or ln(3/4) if final ans k = 0.2876820725, penalise
truncation, and incorrect work with
[3] negatives
6

6 (i) y = 2 arc sin = 2 /6 M1 y = 2 arcsin
= /3 A1 must be in terms of can isw 1.047 implies M1
approximate answers
[2]
6 (ii) y = 2 arcsin x xy
x = 2 arcsin y
x/2 = arcsin y M1 or y/2 = arcsin x
y = sin (x/2) [so g(x) = sin (x/2)] A1 but must interchange x and y at some stage
dy/dx = cos( x) A1cao
At Q, x = /3 M1 substituting their /3 into their derivative
dy/dx = cos /6 = 3/2 = 3/4 A1 must be exact, with their cos(/6) evaluated
gradient at P = 4/3 B1 ft o.e. e.g. 43/3 but must be exact or f (x) = 2/(1x2)
ft their 3/4 unless 1 f ( ) = 2/ = 4/3 cao
[6]
7 (i) s(x) = f(x) + g(x) M1 must have s(x) =
= f(x) + g(x)
= (f(x) + g(x))
= s(x) ( so s is odd ) A1
[2]
7 (ii) p(x) = f(x)g(x) M1 must have p(x) =
=( f(x)) (g(x))
= f(x)g(x) = p(x) Allow SC1 for showing that p(x) = p(x) e.g. f(x) = x, g(x) = x3, p(x) = x4
so p is even A1 using two specific odd functions, but in this p(x) = (x)4 = x4 = p(x) , so p even
[2] case they must still show that p is even condone f and g being the same
function
7

8 (i) dy
sin 2 x 2 x cos 2 x
M1 d/dx(sin 2x) = 2cos 2x soi can be inferred from dy/dx = 2x cos 2x
dx A1 cao, mark final answer e.g. dy/dx = tan 2x + 2x is A0
dy/dx = 0 when sin 2x + 2x cos 2x = 0 M1 equating their derivative to zero,
sin 2 x 2 x cos 2 x provided it has two terms
0
cos 2 x
tan 2x + 2x = 0 * A1 must show evidence of division by cos 2x
[4]
8 (ii) At P, x sin 2x = 0 M1 Finding x = /2 using the given line
sin 2x = 0, 2x = (0), x = /2 A1 x = /2 equation is M0
At P, dy/dx = sin + 2(/2) cos = B1 ft ft their /2 and their derivative
Eqn of tangent: y 0 = (x /2) M1 or their into y = mx+c, and then
substituting 0, their /2 and their into
y = x + 2/2 y y1 = m(x x1) evaluating c: y = ()x + c,
A1 0 = () (/2) + c M1
2x +2y = 2 * NB AG
c = 2/2
When x = 0, y = 2/2, so Q is (0, 2/2) M1A1 can isw inexact answers from 2/2 y = x + 2/2 2x + 2y = 2 *A1
[7]
8 (iii) Area = triangle OPQ area under curve M1 soi (or area under PQ area under curve area under line may be expressed in
integral form
Triangle OPQ = /2 2/2 [= 3/8] B1cao allow art 3.9 or using integral:
/2
/2 1 1 1 3 3 3
0
( 2 x) d x 2 x x 2 [ ]
2 2 2 0 4 8 8
Parts: u = x , dv/dx = sin 2x M1 condone v = k cos2x soi v can be inferred from their uv
du/dx = 1, v = cos2x
/2 A1ft ft their v = cos2x, ignore limits
/2 1 /2 1
0
x sin 2 x d x x cos 2 x cos 2 x d x
2 0 0 2
/2
1 1 A1 [ x cos 2x + sin 2x] o.e., must be
x cos 2 x sin 2 x
2 4 0 correct at this stage, ignore limits
1 1 1 1 A1cao (so dep previous A1)
cos sin (0cos 0 sin 0) [ 0]
4 4 4 4
So shaded area = 3/8 /4 = (2 2)/8* A1 NB AG must be from fully correct work
[7]
8

9 (i) (A) (0, 6) and (1, 4) B1B1 Condone P and Q incorrectly labelled (or
(B) (1, 5) and (0, 4) B1B1 unlabelled)
[4]
9 (ii) ( x 1).2 x ( x 2 3).1 M1 Quotient or product rule consistent with PR: (x2+3)(1)(x+1)2 + 2x(x+1)1
f '( x) their derivatives, condone missing brackets If formula stated correctly, allow one
( x 1)2
substitution error.
A1 correct expression condone missing brackets if subsequent
f(x) = 0 2x (x + 1) (x2 + 3) = 0
M1 their derivative = 0 working implies they are intended
x2 + 2x 3 = 0 A1dep obtaining correct quadratic equation (soi) Some candidates get x2 + 2x + 3, then
(x 1)(x + 3) = 0 dep 1st M1 but withhold if denominator also realise this should be x2 + 2x 3, and
x = 1 or x = 3 set to zero correct back, but not for every
occurrence. Treat this sympathetically.
When x = 3, y = 12/(2) = 6
so other TP is (3, 6) B1B1cao must be from correct work (but see note re Must be supported, but 3 could be
quadratic) verified by substitution into correct
[6] derivative
(iii)
f(x 1) = ( x 1) 3
2
9
x 1 1 M1 substituting x 1 for both xs in f allow 1 slip for M1
= x 2x 1 3
2
A1
x 11
x 2x 4
2
4 A1 NB AG
x2 *
x x [3]
9 (iv) 4 1 2
b
1 2
2 x 2 x 4ln x
b
a ( x 2 x ) d x 2 x 2 x 4ln x a B1
M1 F(b) F(a) condone missing brackets F must show evidence of integration of
1 1 at least one term
( b 2 2b 4 ln b) ( a 2 2a 4 ln a) A1 oe (mark final answer)
2 2
1
Area is f( x) d x
0 or f(x) = x + 1 2 + 4/(x+1)
So taking a = 1 and b = 2 M1 1
1 1 2
area = (2 4 + 4ln 2) ( 2 + 4ln 1) A=
0 f( x) d x 2 x x 4ln(1 x) 0 M1
= 4 ln 2 A1 cao must be simplified with ln 1 = 0
[5] = 1 + 4ln 2 = 4ln2 A1
9
GCE
Mathematics (MEI)
Advanced GCE
Mark Scheme for January 2013

4753/01 Mark Scheme January 2013

x
1 (i) y = e sin 2x M1 Product rule u their v + v their u
x x
dy/dx = e .2cos 2x + (e )sin 2x B1 d/dx(sin 2x) = 2 cos 2x
A1 Any correct expression but mark final answer
[3]
1 (ii) ft their dy/dx but must
dy/dx = 0 when 2 cos 2x sin 2x = 0 M1 derivative must have 2 terms
eliminate ex
2 = tan 2x M1 sin 2x / cos 2x = tan 2x used substituting arctan 2 into their deriv M0
2x = arctan 2 [or tan1 ] (unless cos 2x = 1/5 and sin 2x = 2/5 found)
x = arctan 2 * A1 NB AG must show previous step
[3]
2 (i) dy dy Rearranging for y and differentiating
2x 4 y 4 M1 4y
dx dx explicitly is M0
Ignore superfluous dy/dx = unless used
A1 correct equation
subsequently
dy 4 2 x
A1 o.e., but mark final answer
dx 4y
[3]
2 (ii) dy
0 x = 2 B1dep dep correct derivative
dx
can isw, penalise inexact answers of 1.41 or
4 + 2y2 = 8 y2 = 2, y = 2 or 2 B1B1 2, 2
better once only
[3] 1 for extra solutions found from using y = 0
3 1<x<3 1 < x 2 < 1 oe
x 2 1 B1 B1 [or a = 2 and b = 1]
[2]
5

kt
4 (i) = a be
When t = 0, = 15 15 = a b M1 15 = a b must have e0 = 1
When t = , = 100 100 = a B1 a = 100
b = 85 A1cao b = 85
k
When t = 1, = 30 30 = 100 85e M1 30 = a b ek (need not substitute for a and b)
ek = 70/85
k = ln (70/85) = 0.194(156) M1 Re-arranging and taking lns allow k = ln[(a 30)/b] ft on a, b
0.19 or better, or ln (70/85)
k = 0.194 A1 mark final ans
oe
[6]
0.194t
4 (ii) 80 = 100 85 e M1 ft their values for a, b and k but must substitute values
0.194t
e = 20/85
t = ln(4/17) / 0.194 = 7.45 (min) A1 art 7.5 or 7 min 30 s or better
[2]
5 (i) dF/dv = 25 v2 M1 d/dv(v1) = v2 soi
A1 25 v2 o.e mark final ans
[2]
5 (ii) When v = 50, dF/dv = 25/502 (= 0.01) B1 25/502
dF dF dv dF dF dv
. M1 o.e. e.g. /
dt dv dt dv dt dt
= 0.01 1.5 = 0.015 A1cao o.e. e.g. 3/200 isw
[3]
6

Let u = 1 + x
6

3 4
x(1 x) 1/ 2 dx (u 1)u 1/ 2 du
M1 (u 1)u 1/2 (d u ) * condone no du, missing bracket, ignore limits
0 1
4
(u1/ 2 u 1/ 2 ) d u A1 (u1/2 u1/2)(du)
1
2
4
2 3/2 1/ 2 u 3/2 u1/2
u 3/ 2 2u1/2 A1 3 u 2u o.e. e.g. ; ignore limits
3 1 3 / 2 1/ 2
upperlower dep 1st M1 and
= (16/3 4) (2/3 2) M1dep with correct limits e.g. 1, 4 for u or 0, 3 for x
integration
or using w = (1+x)1/2
2
2 or 2.6 but must be exact ( w 1)2 w (d w) M1
2
A1cao
3
w
2
OR Let u = x, v = (1 + x)1/2 M1 = 2( w2 1)(d w) A1 = w3 2w A1
3
u = 1, v = 2(1 + x)1/2 A1 upperlower with correct limits (w = 1,2) M1

3 3 3 A1 ignore limits, condone no dx 8/3 A1 cao
0
x(1 x) 1/2 dx 2 x(1 x)1/ 2 2(1 x)1/ 2 dx
0 0
3
4 4
2 x(1 x)1/ 2 (1 x)3/ 2
3 0
A1 ignore limits *If 1
(u 1)u 1/2 d u done by parts:
= (2 3 2 4 8/3) (0 4/3) 2u1/2(u 1) 2u1/2 du A1

2 [2u1/2(u 1) 4u3/2/3] A1
2 A1cao or 2.6 but must be exact
3 substituting correct limits M1 8/3 A1cao
[5]
7

7 (i) Attempt to find counter-
35 + 2 = 245 [which is not prime] M1 If A0, allow M1 for 3n + 2 correctly
example
correct counter-example
A1 evaluated for 3 values of n
identified
[2]
7 (ii) Evaluate 3n for n = 0 to 4 or 1
(30 = 1), 31 = 3, 32 = 9, 33 = 27, 34 = 81, M1 allow just final digit written
to 5
so units digits cycle through 1, 3, 9, 7, 1, 3,
A1
so cannot be a 5.
OR
3n is not divisible by 5 B1
all numbers ending in 5 are divisible by 5. B1
so its last digit cannot be a 5 must state conclusion for B2
[2]
8 (i) If just vectors given withhold one A mark
translation in the xdirection M1 allow shift, move
only
Translate / 4 is 4 marks; if this is
1
of /4 to the right A1 oe (eg using vector)
followed by an additional incorrect
transformation, SC M1M1A1A0
/ 4 only is M2A1A0
translation in y-direction M1 allow shift, move
1
of 1 unit up. A1 oe (eg using vector)
[4]
8

8 (ii) 2sin x
g( x) (Can deal with num and denom separately)
sin x cos x
(sin x cos x)2cos x 2sin x(cos x sin x) Quotient (or product) rule vu ' uv '
g( x) M1 ; allow one slip, missing brackets
(sin x cos x) 2 consistent with their derivs v2
2sin x cos x 2cos 2 x 2sin x cos x 2sin 2 x Correct expanded expression

uv ' vu '
A1 (could leave the 2 as a is M0. Condone cos x2, sin x2
(sin x cos x) 2 v 2
factor)
2cos 2 x 2sin 2 x 2(cos 2 x sin 2 x)

(sin x cos x) 2 (sin x cos x) 2
2 must take out 2 as a factor or state
* A1 NB AG
(sin x cos x) 2 sin2x + cos2x = 1
substituting /4 into correct
When x = /4, g (/4) = 2/(1/2 +1/2)2 M1
deriv
=1 A1
f (x) = sec x2
M1 o.e., e.g. 1/cos2x
f (0) =sec2(0) = 1, [so gradient the same
A1
here]
[7]
9

8 (iii) /4 / 4 sin x
0 f( x) d x 0 cos x d x
let u = cos x, du = sin x dx
when x = 0, u = 1, when x = /4, u = 1/2
1/ 2 1 ignore limits here, condone no du but not dx
du M1 substituting to get 1/u (du)
1 u allow 1/u .du
1 1 but for A1 must deal correctly with the ve
du * A1 NB AG
1/ 2 u sign by interchanging limits
ln u 1/
1
2 M1 [ln u]
= ln 1 ln (1/2)
= ln 2 = ln 21/2 = ln 2 A1 ln 2, ln 2 or ln(1/2) mark final answer
[4]
8 (iv) Area = area in part (iii) translated up 1 unit. M1 soi from /4 added or
(1 tan( x / 4)) d x x ln sec( x / 4) / 4
/2

/2
So = ln 2 + 1 /4 = ln 2 + /4. A1cao oe (as above) /4
/ 2 ln 2 / 4 / 4 ln 2 B2
[2]
a
9 (i) At P(a, a) g(a) = a so (e 1) = a
ea = 1 + 2a * B1 NB AG
[1]
a
9 (ii) A 1
(e x 1)d x M1 correct integral and limits limits can be implied from subsequent work
0 2
1 x a
e x B1 integral of ex 1 is ex x
2 0
= (ea a e0) A1
= (1 + 2a a 1) = a * A1 NB AG
area of triangle = a2 B1
B1cao
area between curve and line = a2 a mark final answer
[6]
10

x
9 (iii) y = (e 1) swap x and y
x = (ey 1)
Attempt to invert one valid
2x = ey 1 M1 merely swapping x and y is not one step
step
2x + 1 = ey A1
y = ln(2x + 1) or apply a similar scheme if they start with g(x)
ln(2x + 1) = y * A1
g(x) = ln(2x + 1) AG and invert to get f(x).
g(x) = ln(2x + 1) or g f(x) = g((ex 1)/2) M1
Sketch: recognisable attempt to reflect in
M1 through O and (a, a) = ln(1 + ex 1) = ln(ex) A1 = x A1
y=x
no obvious inflexion or TP,
extends to third quadrant, similar scheme for fg
Good shape A1
without gradient becoming See appendix for examples
too negative
[5]
x
9 (iv) f (x) = e B1
1/(2x + 1) (or 1/u with
g(x) = 2/(2x + 1) M1
u = 2x + 1)
A1 2 to get 2/(2x + 1)
either g(a) or f (a) correct
g (a) = 2/(2a + 1) , f (a) = ea B1
soi
so g(a) =2/ea or f (a) = (2a+1) M1 substituting ea = 1 + 2a
a either way round
= 1/( e ) = (2a + 1)/2 A1 establishing f (a) = 1/ g (a)
[= 1/f(a)] [= 1/g(a)]
tangents are reflections in y = x B1 must mention tangents
[7]
11
4753/01 Mark Scheme
APPENDIX 1
Exemplar marking of 9(iii)
M1A1 M1A0 infl M1A0 infl, no 3rd quadrant M1A1 (slight infl condone)
M1A1 (slight infl) M1A0 (tp, just) M1A0 bod M1A1 (slight infl)
bod M1A1 (condone TP) bod M1A1, (see 3rd quad) M1A1 M1A0 (TP, 3rd quad)
M1A1 M1A0 (see 3rd q) M1A0 (3rd q bends back)
12
4753/01 Mark Scheme June 2013

1 (i) a= B1 or 0.5
b=1 B1
[2]
1 (ii) x + 1 = x
(x + 1) = x, M1 o.e. ft their a (0) , b (but allow recovery to correct values)
or verified by subst x = 1, y = 1 into y = x + 1 and y = x
x = 1, y = 1 A1 unsupported answers M0A0
or (x + 1) = x, M1 o.e., ft their a. b ; or verified by subst (1/3, 1/3) into y = x + 1 and y = x
x = 1/3, y = 1/3 A1 or 0.33, 0.33 or better unsupported answers M0A0
or
(x + 1)2 = x2 M1 ft their a and b
2
3x 2x 1 = 0 M1ft obtaining a quadratic = 0,ft their previous line, but must have an x2 term
x = 1/3 or 1 A1 SC3 for (1, 1) (1/3, 1/3) and one or more additional points
y = 1/3 or 1 A1
[4]
3 2
2 (i) n n = n(n 1) B1 two correct factors
= n(n 1)(n + 1) B1
[2]
2 (ii) n 1, n and n + 1 are consecutive integers B1
so at least one is even, and one is div by 3 B1
[ n3 n is div by 6] [2]
3 (i) Range is 1 y 3 M1 1, 3
A1 1 y 3 or 1 f(x) 3 or [1, 3] (not 1 to 3, 1 x 3, 1 < y < 3 etc)
[2]
5

3 (ii) y = 1 2sin x x y [can interchange x and y at any stage]
x = 1 2sin y x 1 = 2 sin y M1 attempt to re-arrange
sin y = (1 x)/2 A1 o.e. e.g. sin y = (x 1)/( 2) (or sin x = (y 1)/( 2) )
y = arcsin [(1 x)/2] A1 or f1(x) = arcsin [(1 x)/2] , not x or f1(y) = arcsin[1 y)/2] (viz must have
swapped x and y for final A mark).
[3] arcsin [(x 1)/ 2] is A0
3 (iii) f (x) = 2cos x M1 condone 2cos x

f (0) = 2 A1 cao
1
gradient of y = f (x) at (1, 0) = A1 not 1/ 2
[3]
2
4 V = h dV/dh = 2h M1A1 if derivative 2h seen without dV/dh = allow M1A0
dV/dt = dV/dh dh/dt M1 soi ; o.e. any correct statement of the chain rule using V, h and t condone use of a
letter other than t for time here
dV/dt = 10 B1 soi; if a letter other than t used (and not defined) B0
dh/dt = 10/(2 5) = 1/ A1 or 0.32 or better, mark final answer
[5]
5 2x 1 1
y ln (ln(2 x 1) ln(2 x 1)) M1 use of ln(a/b) = ln a ln b
2x 1 2
M1 use of lnc = ln c
dy 1 2 2 A1 o.e.; correct expression (if this line of working is missing, M1M1A0A0)

dx 2 2 x 1 2 x 1
1 1 A1 NB AG
*
2x 1 2x 1
[4] for alternative methods, see additional solutions
6

6 /2
sin 2 x 1
/2 M1 k ln(3 + cos 2x)
d x ln(3 cos 2 x)
A2 ln(3 + cos 2x)
0 3 cos 2 x 2 0
or u = 3 + cos 2x, du = 2sin2x dx M1 o.e. e.g. du/dx = 2sin2x or if v = cos2x, dv = 2sin2xdx o.e. condone 2sin2x dx

/2
sin 2 x 2
1 A1 1 d u , or if v = cos2x, 1 d v
dx
du
0 3 cos 2 x 4 2u 2u 2(3 v)
1
2 A1 [ lnu] or [ ln(3 + v)] ignore incorrect limits
ln u
2 4
= ln 2 + ln 4 A1 from correct working o.e. e.g. ln(3+cos(2./2)) + ln(3 + cos(2.0))
= ln (4/2) o.e. required step for final A1, must have evaluated to 4 and 2 at this stage
= ln 2 * A1 NB AG
[5]
7 (i) 2( x) M1 substituting x for x in f(x)
f( x)
1 ( x) 2
2x A1
f( x)
1 x2
[2]
7 (ii) M1 Recognisable attempt at a half turn rotation about O
A1 Good curve starting from x = 4, asymptote x = 1 shown on graph.

(Need not state 4 and 1 explicitly as long as graph is reasonably to scale.)
4 1 1 4 Condone if curve starts to the left of x = 4.
[2]
7

8 (i) (1, 0) and (0, 1) B1B1 x = 0, y = 1 ; y = 0, x = 1
[2]
8 (ii) f (x) = 2(1 x)e2x e2x B1 d/dx(e2x) = 2e2x
M1 product rule consistent with their derivatives
= e2x(1 2x) A1 correct expression, so (1 x)e2x e2x is B0M1A0
f (x) = 0 when x = M1dep setting their derivative to 0 dep 1st M1
A1cao x=
y=e B1 allow e1 isw
[6]
8 (iii) 1
A (1 x)e 2 x dx B1 correct integral and limits; condone no dx (limits may be seen later)
0
u = (1 x), u = 1, v = e2x, v = e2x M1 u, u, v, v, all correct; or if split up u = x, u = 1, v= e2x, v = e2x

1 1
1 1 1 1
A (1 x)e 2 x 12 e 2 x .(1)dx A1 condone incorrect limits; or, from above, ... xe 2 x 12 e 2 x dx
2 0 0
2 0 0
1
1 1
(1 x)e 2 x e 2 x A1 o.e. if integral split up; condone incorrect limits
2 4 0
= e2
= (e2 3) * A1cao NB AG
[5]
8

8 (iv) g(x) = 3f( x) = 3(1 x)ex B1 o.e; mark final answer
y
(1, 3e/2)
B1 through (2,0) and (0,3) condone errors in writing coordinates (e.g. (0,2)).
(0, 3)
B1dep reasonable shape, dep previous B1

y = f(x)
(2, 0) x
B1 TP at (1, 3e/2) or (1, 4.1) (or better).
(Must be evidence that x = 1, y = 4.1 is indeed the TP appearing in a table of
values is not enough on its own.)
[4]
8 (v) 6 (e2 3) [= 3(e2 3)/2] B1 o.e. mark final answer
[1]
9

9 (i) a= B1 allow x =
[1]
9 (ii) x3
y3
2x 1
dy (2 x 1)3x 2 x 3 .2 B1 3y2dy/dx
3y 2
dx (2 x 1) 2 M1 Quotient (or product) rule consistent with their derivatives; (v du + udv)/v2 M0

A1 correct RHS expression condone missing bracket
6 x3 3x 2 2 x3 4 x3 3x 2 A1

(2 x 1) 2 (2 x 1) 2
dy 4 x3 3x 2 A1 NB AG penalise omission of bracket in QR at this stage

2 *
dx 3 y (2 x 1) 2
dy/dx = 0 when 4x3 3x2 = 0 M1
x2(4x 3) = 0, x = 0 or A1 if in addition 2x 1 = 0 giving x = , A0
3 3
y = () / = 27/32, M1 must use x = ; if (0, 0) given as an additional TP, then A0
y = 0.945 (3sf) A1 can infer M1 from answer in range 0.94 to 0.95 inclusive
[9]
10

9 (iii) u = 2x 1 du = 2dx
1 1
(u 1) (u 1)
x 2 1 M1 2
3 d x du if missing brackets, withhold A1
2x 1 u 1/3
2 u1/3

M1 du condone missing du here, but withhold A1
1 u 1 1 A1

NB AG
1/3 du (u u )du *
2/3 1/3
4 u 4

4.5
x M1 correct integral and limits may be inferred from a change of limits andP their
area dx attempt to integrate (their) (u2/3 + u1/3)
1 3
2x 1
when x = 1, u = 1, when x = 4.5, u = 8 A1 u = 1, 8 (or substituting back to xs and using 1 and 4.5)
1 8 2/3

4 1
(u u 1/3 )du
1 3 3
8 B1 3 5/3 3 2/3 o.e. e.g. [ u5/3/(5/3) + u2/3/(2/3)]
u 5/3 u 2/3 5 u 2 u
4 5 2 1
1 96 3 3 A1 o.e. correct expression (may be inferred from a correct final answer)
6
4 5 5 2
31 231 A1 cao, must be exact; mark final answer
=5 5.775 or
40 40
[8]
11
Additional Solutions

5 (1) 2x 1 1 2x 1 M1 ln c = ln c used
y ln ln
2x 1 2 2x 1
dy 1 1 (2 x 1)2 (2 x 1)2 A2 fully correct expression for the derivative

d x 2 2x 1 (2 x 1) 2

2x 1
1 2x 1 4 2

2 2 x 1 (2 x 1) 2 (2 x 1)(2 x 1)
1 1 2 x 1 (2 x 1)

2 x 1 2 x 1 (2 x 1)(2 x 1)
2

(2 x 1)(2 x 1)
1 1 2 x 1 (2 x 1) 2 A1 1 1
simplified and shown to be equivalent to
2 x 1 2 x 1 (2 x 1)(2 x 1) (2 x 1)(2 x 1) 2x 1 2x 1
[4]
5 (2) 2x 1
y ln ln 2 x 1 ln 2 x 1 M1 ln(a/b) = ln a ln b used
2x 1
dy 1 1 1 1
(2 x 1) 1/2 .2 (2 x 1) 1/ 2 .2
dx 2x 1 2 2x 1 2 A2 fully correct expression
1 1 A1 1 1
simplified and shown to be equivalent to
2x 1 2x 1 2x 1 2x 1
[4]
12

5 (3) 2x 1
y ln
2x 1
1/ 2
dy 1 1 2x 1 (2 x 1)2 (2 x 1)2 1 2x 1 2x 1
or
M1 their u where u or (any attempt at u will do)
dx 2x 1 2 2x 1 (2 x 1) 2 u 2x 1 2x 1
2x 1
1 1
2 x 1. .2(2 x 1) 1/ 2 2 x 1. .2(2 x 1) 1/ 2 A2 o.e. any completely correct expression for the derivative
1 2 2
2
2x 1 2x 1
2x 1
1 2x 1 4 2 2 x 1 (2 x 1) (2 x 1) 2
or =
2 2 x 1 (2 x 1) 2
(2 x 1)(2 x 1) 2 x 1 (2 x 1) (2 x 1)
3/ 2 1/ 2
(2 x 1)(2 x 1)
1 1 (2 x 1) (2 x 1) 2 A1 1 1
simplified and correctly shown to be equivalent to
2x 1 2x 1 (2 x 1)(2 x 1) (2 x 1)(2 x 1) [4] 2x 1 2x 1
9 (ii) (1) x
y
(2 x 1)1/3
d y (2 x 1)1/3 .1 x.(1 / 3)(2 x 1) 2/3 .2 M1 quotient rule or product rule on y allow one slip
A1 correct expression for the derivative
dx (2 x 1) 2/3
6x 3 2x 4x 3 M1 factorising or multiplying top and bottom by (2x 1)2/3

3(2 x 1) 4/3
3(2 x 1) 4/3 A1
(4 x 3) x 2 4 x3 3x 2 A1 establishing equivalence with given answer NB AG

2
3 y (2 x 1) (2 x 1)
2 2/3 4/3
3 y (2 x 1) 2
13

9 (ii) (2) 1/3
x3
y
(2 x 1) 2/3
2/3 1 x3
d y 1 x3 (2 x 1).3 x x .2
2 3
B1 ...
3 (2 x 1)
d x 3 (2 x 1) (2 x 1) 2
M1A1 (2 x 1).3x 2 x 3 .2
...
(2 x 1) 2
1 4 x3 3x 2 4x 3 A1

3 x (2 x 1)
2 4/3
3(2 x 1) 4/3
(4 x 3) x 2 4 x3 3x 2 A1 establishing equivalence with given answer NB AG

3 y 2 (2 x 1) 2/3 (2 x 1) 4/3 3 y 2 (2 x 1) 2
9 (ii) (3) y 3 (2 x 1) x 3
dy B1 d/dx(y3)= 3y2(dy/dx)
3y2 (2 x 1) y 3 .2 3x 2
dx
M1 product rule on y3(2x 1) or 2xy3
A1 correct equation
dy 3x 2 2 y 3

dx 3 y 2 (2 x 1)
x3 M1 subbing for 2y3

3x 2 2
(2 x 1)

3 y (2 x 1)
2
3 x 2 (2 x 1) 2 x 3 6 x 3 3 x 2 2 x3 4 x3 3x 2 A1 NB AG

3 y 2 (2 x 1) 2 3 y 2 (2 x 1) 2 3 y 2 (2 x 1) 2
14
1. Annotations and abbreviations
Annotation in scoris Meaning

Blank Page this annotation must be used on all blank pages within an answer booklet (structured or
unstructured) and on each page of an additional object where there is no candidate response.
and
FT Follow through
ISW Ignore subsequent working
B0, B1 Independent mark awarded 0, 1
SC Special case
^ Omission sign
MR Misread
Highlighting
Other abbreviations Meaning

in mark scheme
E1 Mark for explaining
U1 Mark for correct units
G1 Mark for a correct feature on a graph
M1 dep* Method mark dependent on a previous mark, indicated by *
cao Correct answer only
oe Or equivalent
rot Rounded or truncated
soi Seen or implied
www Without wrong working
1
2. Subject-specific Marking Instructions for GCE Mathematics (MEI) Pure strand
a Annotations should be used whenever appropriate during your marking.
The A, M and B annotations must be used on your standardisation scripts for responses that are not awarded either 0
or full marks. It is vital that you annotate standardisation scripts fully to show how the marks have been awarded.
For subsequent marking you must make it clear how you have arrived at the mark you have awarded.
b An element of professional judgement is required in the marking of any written paper. Remember that the mark scheme is
designed to assist in marking incorrect solutions. Correct solutions leading to correct answers are awarded full marks but work
must not be judged on the answer alone, and answers that are given in the question, especially, must be validly obtained; key
steps in the working must always be looked at and anything unfamiliar must be investigated thoroughly.
Correct but unfamiliar or unexpected methods are often signalled by a correct result following an apparently incorrect method.
Such work must be carefully assessed. When a candidate adopts a method which does not correspond to the mark scheme,
award marks according to the spirit of the basic scheme; if you are in any doubt whatsoever (especially if several marks or
candidates are involved) you should contact your Team Leader.
c The following types of marks are available.
M
A suitable method has been selected and applied in a manner which shows that the method is essentially understood. Method
marks are not usually lost for numerical errors, algebraic slips or errors in units. However, it is not usually sufficient for a
candidate just to indicate an intention of using some method or just to quote a formula; the formula or idea must be applied to
the specific problem in hand, eg by substituting the relevant quantities into the formula. In some cases the nature of the errors
allowed for the award of an M mark may be specified.
A
Accuracy mark, awarded for a correct answer or intermediate step correctly obtained. Accuracy marks cannot be given unless
the associated Method mark is earned (or implied). Therefore M0 A1 cannot ever be awarded.
B
2
E
A given result is to be established or a result has to be explained. This usually requires more working or explanation than the
establishment of an unknown result.
Unless otherwise indicated, marks once gained cannot subsequently be lost, eg wrong working following a correct form of
answer is ignored. Sometimes this is reinforced in the mark scheme by the abbreviation isw. However, this would not apply to a
case where a candidate passes through the correct answer as part of a wrong argument.
d When a part of a question has two or more method steps, the M marks are in principle independent unless the scheme
specifically says otherwise; and similarly where there are several B marks allocated. (The notation dep * is used to indicate
that a particular mark is dependent on an earlier, asterisked, mark in the scheme.) Of course, in practice it may happen that
when a candidate has once gone wrong in a part of a question, the work from there on is worthless so that no more marks can
sensibly be given. On the other hand, when two or more steps are successfully run together by the candidate, the earlier marks
are implied and full credit must be given.
e The abbreviation ft implies that the A or B mark indicated is allowed for work correctly following on from previously incorrect
results. Otherwise, A and B marks are given for correct work only differences in notation are of course permitted. A
(accuracy) marks are not given for answers obtained from incorrect working. When A or B marks are awarded for work at an
intermediate stage of a solution, there may be various alternatives that are equally acceptable. In such cases, exactly what is
acceptable will be detailed in the mark scheme rationale. If this is not the case please consult your Team Leader.
Sometimes the answer to one part of a question is used in a later part of the same question. In this case, A marks will often be
follow through. In such cases you must ensure that you refer back to the answer of the previous part question even if this is
not shown within the image zone. You may find it easier to mark follow through questions candidate-by-candidate rather than
question-by-question.
f Wrong or missing units in an answer should not lead to the loss of a mark unless the scheme specifically indicates otherwise.
Candidates are expected to give numerical answers to an appropriate degree of accuracy, with 3 significant figures often being
the norm. Small variations in the degree of accuracy to which an answer is given (e.g. 2 or 4 significant figures where 3 is
expected) should not normally be penalised, while answers which are grossly over- or under-specified should normally result in
the loss of a mark. The situation regarding any particular cases where the accuracy of the answer may be a marking issue
should be detailed in the mark scheme rationale. If in doubt, contact your Team Leader.
g Rules for replaced work
If a candidate attempts a question more than once, and indicates which attempt he/she wishes to be marked, then examiners
should do as the candidate requests.
3
If there are two or more attempts at a question which have not been crossed out, examiners should mark what appears to be
the last (complete) attempt and ignore the others.
h For a genuine misreading (of numbers or symbols) which is such that the object and the difficulty of the question remain
unaltered, mark according to the scheme but following through from the candidates data. A penalty is then applied; 1 mark is
generally appropriate, though this may differ for some units. This is achieved by withholding one A mark in the question.
Note that a miscopy of the candidates own working is not a misread but an accuracy error.
4

/6 1
1 i.e. condone sign error

/6 1 (1 sin u )[d u ]
(1 sin 3x)d x x cos3x M1 1/3 cos 3x seen or
3
0
3 0
A1 1 1 condone + c
x 3 cos3x or 3 (u cos u )

= /6 1/3 A1cao o.e., must be exact isw after correct answer seen
[3]
2 y = ln(1 cos2x), let u = 1 cos2x M1 1/(1 cos2x) soi
dy/dx = dy/du . du/dx
= (1/u). 2sin 2x M1 d/dx (1 cos 2x) = 2sin 2x
2sin 2 x A1cao

1 cos 2 x
d y 2sin( / 3) M1 substituting /6 or 30 into their deriv must be in at least two places
When x = /6,
d x 1 cos( / 3)
= 23 A1cao isw after correct answer seen
[5]
3 3 2x = 4x
3 2x = 4x, x = M1A1 If 3 or more final answers offered, 1 for
or 3 2x = 4x, x = 1 M1A1 not 3/(2) each incorrect additional answer
or 1 for final ans written as an inequality
(3 2x)2 = 16 x2 M1 squaring both sides (3 2x)2 = 4 x2 is M0
12x2 + 12x 9 [= 0] A1 correct quadratic o.e. but with single x2
term
x = , 1 A1 A1
[4]
5

4 (i) a = 2, b = B1B1
[2]
4 (ii) y = 2 + cos x x y (may be seen later)
x = 2 + cos y
x 2 = cos y M1 subtracting [their] a from both sides need not substitute for a, b
(first)
arccos(x 2) = y M1 arccos(x [their] a) = [their] b y or with x y, need not subst for a, b
1 1
y = f (x) = 2arccos(x 2) A1 cao or 2 cos (x 2) may be implied by flow diagram
Domain 1 x 3 M1 domain 1 to 3, range 0 to 2 if not stated, assume first is domain
Range 0 y 2 A1 correctly specified: must be , x for allow [1, 3], [0, 2] not 360
domain, y or f1 or f1(x) for range (not f)
[5]
2
5 dV/dr = 4r B1 or 12r2/3, condone dr/dV, dV/dR
dV/dt = 10 B1 Condone use of other letters for t
dV/dt = (dV/dr)(dr/dt) M1 a correct chain rule soi o.e. e.g. dr/dt = (dr/dV)(dV/dt)
10 = 4.64.dr/dt A1 o.e. (soi) must be correct
dr/dt = 0.0124 cm s1 A1 0.012 or better or 10/256 or 5/128 mark final answer
[5]
6

0.2t
6 (i) V = 20000e B1 (soi) art 16400
when t = 1, V = 16374.615
so car loses ()3600 B1 condone no , must be to nearest 100 or B2 for correct answer
[2]
6 (ii) When t = 1, V = 13000 M1 If k = 0.143 verified ,e.g.
13000 = 15000 ek 15000 e0.143 = 13001[.31], SCB1
k [ln e] = ln(13000/15000) M1 taking lns correctly need not have substituted for V and A
oe e.g. ln 13000 = ln15000k [lne]
k = 0.1431 = 0.143 (3sf) * A1 cao NB AG must show some working if e.g. k = ln(13000/15000) = 0.143
4th d.p. not shown
[3]
0.143t 0.2t
6 (iii) 15000e = 20000e M1* must be correct, but could use a more If M0, SCB1 for 5 5.1 years from
accurate value for k correct calculations for each car, rot
e.g. t = 5, 7358 (Brian), 7338(Kate) or
(7334 with more accurate k )
(15000/20000) = e(0.143 0.2)t M1dep dep * o.e. e.g. ln150000.143t = ln 20000 0.2t
t = ln 0.75 / 0.057 = 5.05 years A1 cao accept answers in the range 5 5.1
so after 5 years
[3]
7 (i) False e.g. neither 25 and 27 are prime B1 correct counter-example identified Need not explicitly say false
as 25 is div by 5 and 27 by 3 B1 justified correctly
[2]
7 (ii) True: one has factor of 2, the other 4, so B2 or algebraic proofs: e.g. 2n(2n+2) = B1 for stating with justification div by 4
product must have factor of 8. 4n(n+1) = 4evenodd no so div by 8 e.g. both even, or from 4(n2 + n) or 4pq
[2]
7

8 (i) x M1 substituting x for x in f(x) x x x
f(x) = , , M1A0
2 ( x) 2
2 x 2
2 ( x )
2
2 ( x 2 )
x A1 1st line must be shown, must have f(x) = x
= f(x) f(x) oe somewhere M0A0
2 x 2
2 x2
Rotational symmetry of order 2 about O B1 must have rotate and O and order 2 or oe e.g. reflections in both x- and y-axes
180 or turn
[3]
8 (ii) 1 M1 quotient or product rule used QR: condone udv vdu, but u, v and
2 x 2 .1 x. (2 x 2 ) 1/2 .2 x
f (x) = 2 M1 u1/2 or v3/2 soi denom must be correct
( 2 x 2 )2 A1 correct expression x(1/ 2)(2 x 2 )3/2 .2 x (2 x 2 )1/2 .
2 x2 x2 2 A1 NB AG (2 x 2 )3/2 ( x2 2 x 2 )
*
(2 x )
2 3/2
(2 x2 )3/2
When x = 0, f(x) = 2/23/2 = 1/2 B1 oe e.g. 2/2, 21/2, 1/21/2, but not 2/23/2 allow isw on these seen
[5]
8 (iii) 1 x B1 correct integral and limits limits may be inferred from subsequent
A = [dx] working, condone no dx
0
2 x 2
let u = 2 + x2, du = 2x dx or v = (2 + x2), dv = x(2 + x2)1/2dx

1 1 M1 1 1 1 1
2 [d u] or 1[d v] or k(2 + x ) 2
3

2 1/2
du condone no du or dv, but not dx
2 2 u u u
u1/2
3
A1 [u1/2] o.e. (but not 1/u1/2) or [v] or k = 1
2
= 3 2 A1cao must be exact isw approximations

[4]
8

8 (iv) (A) x2
y2
2 x2
2 x
M1 squaring (correctly) 2
must show 2
2 x 2 (o.e.)

1/y2 = (2 + x2)/x2 = 2/x2 + 1 * A1 or equivalent algebra NB AG If argued backwards from given result
without error, SCB1
[2]
3 3
8 (iv) (B) 2y dy/dx = 4x B1B1 LHS, RHS condone dy/dx 2y3 unless pursued
dy/dx = 4x3/2y3 = 2y3/ x3 * B1 NB AG
Not possible to substitute x = 0 and y = 0 into B1 soi (e.g. mention of 0/0) Condone cant substitute x = 0 o.e.
this expression (i.e. need not mention y = 0).
[4] Condone also division by 0 is infinite
2x
9 (i) xe = mx M1 may be implied from 2nd line
e2x = m M1 dividing by x, or subtracting ln x o.e. e.g. [ln x] 2x = ln m + [ln x]
2x = ln m or factorising: x(e2x m) = 0
x = ln m * A1 NB AG
or
If x = ln m, y = ln m e ln m M1 substituting correctly
= ln m m A1
so P lies on y = mx A1
[3]
9 (ii) let u = x, u = 1, v = e2x, v = 2e2x M1* product rule consistent with their derivs
dy/dx = e2x 2xe2x A1 o.e. correct expression
1
2.( ln m )
1 1
2.( ln m ) M1dep subst x = ln m into their deriv dep
=e 2.( ln m)e 2
2
M1*
2
lnm lnm
= e + e ln m [= m + m ln m] A1cao condone elnm not simplified but not 2( ln m), but mark final ans
[4]
9

9 (iii) m + mln m = m M1 their gradient from (ii) = m
ln m = 2
m = e2 * A1 NB AG
or
y + mlnm = m(1 + lnm)(x + lnm) x=lnm, B2 for fully correct methods finding x-
y=0 mlnm =m(1+lnm)(lnm) intercept of equation of tangent and
1 + ln m = 1, ln m = 2, m = e2 equating to ln m
At P, x = 1 B1
y = e2 B1 isw approximations not e2 1
[4]
9 (iv) 1
Area under curve = 0
xe2 x dx
u = x, u = 1, v = e2x, v = e2x M1 parts, condone v = k e2x, provided it is ignore limits until 3rd A1
used consistently in their parts formula
1
1
1
xe2 x
1 2 x
e dx A1ft ft their v
2 0 0 2
1
1 1 1 1
xe2 x e2 x xe2 x e2 x o.e
2 4 0 A1 2 4
= ( e2 e2) (0 e0) A1 correct expression need not be simplified
[= e2]
Area of triangle = base height M1 ft their 1, e2 or [e2 x2/2] o.e. using isosceles triangle
= 1 e2 A1 M1 may be implied from 0.067
So area enclosed = 5e2/4 A1cao o.e. must be exact, two terms only isw
[7]
10
GCE
Mathematics (MEI)
Advanced GCE

OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing a wide range of
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invested back into the establishment to help towards the development of qualifications and
support, which keep pace with the changing needs of todays society.
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and students, to indicate the requirements
of the examination. It shows the basis on which marks were awarded by examiners. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions which took place at an examiners meeting before marking
commenced.
All examiners are instructed that alternative correct answers and unexpected approaches in
candidates scripts must be given marks that fairly reflect the relevant knowledge and skills
demonstrated.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the published question papers and the report
on the examination.
OCR will not enter into any discussion or correspondence in connection with this mark scheme.
OCR 2015
Annotations and abbreviations
Annotation in scoris Meaning

and
FT Follow through
ISW Ignore subsequent working
B0, B1 Independent mark awarded 0, 1
SC Special case
^ Omission sign
MR Misread
Highlighting
Other abbreviations in Meaning

mark scheme
E1 Mark for explaining
U1 Mark for correct units
G1 Mark for a correct feature on a graph
M1 dep* Method mark dependent on a previous mark, indicated by *
cao Correct answer only
oe Or equivalent
rot Rounded or truncated
soi Seen or implied
www Without wrong working
3
Subject-specific Marking Instructions for GCE Mathematics (MEI) Pure strand
a Annotations should be used whenever appropriate during your marking.
The A, M and B annotations must be used on your standardisation scripts for responses that are not awarded either 0 or full
marks. It is vital that you annotate standardisation scripts fully to show how the marks have been awarded.
For subsequent marking you must make it clear how you have arrived at the mark you have awarded.
b An element of professional judgement is required in the marking of any written paper. Remember that the mark scheme is designed to
assist in marking incorrect solutions. Correct solutions leading to correct answers are awarded full marks but work must not be judged on
the answer alone, and answers that are given in the question, especially, must be validly obtained; key steps in the working must always
be looked at and anything unfamiliar must be investigated thoroughly.
Correct but unfamiliar or unexpected methods are often signalled by a correct result following an apparently incorrect method. Such work
must be carefully assessed. When a candidate adopts a method which does not correspond to the mark scheme, award marks according
to the spirit of the basic scheme; if you are in any doubt whatsoever (especially if several marks or candidates are involved) you should
contact your Team Leader.
c The following types of marks are available.
M
A suitable method has been selected and applied in a manner which shows that the method is essentially understood. Method marks are
not usually lost for numerical errors, algebraic slips or errors in units. However, it is not usually sufficient for a candidate just to indicate an
intention of using some method or just to quote a formula; the formula or idea must be applied to the specific problem in hand, eg by
substituting the relevant quantities into the formula. In some cases the nature of the errors allowed for the award of an M mark may be
specified.
A
Accuracy mark, awarded for a correct answer or intermediate step correctly obtained. Accuracy marks cannot be given unless the
associated Method mark is earned (or implied). Therefore M0 A1 cannot ever be awarded.
B
4
E
A given result is to be established or a result has to be explained. This usually requires more working or explanation than the
establishment of an unknown result.
Unless otherwise indicated, marks once gained cannot subsequently be lost, eg wrong working following a correct form of answer is
ignored. Sometimes this is reinforced in the mark scheme by the abbreviation isw. However, this would not apply to a case where a
candidate passes through the correct answer as part of a wrong argument.
d When a part of a question has two or more method steps, the M marks are in principle independent unless the scheme specifically says
otherwise; and similarly where there are several B marks allocated. (The notation dep * is used to indicate that a particular mark is
dependent on an earlier, asterisked, mark in the scheme.) Of course, in practice it may happen that when a candidate has once gone
wrong in a part of a question, the work from there on is worthless so that no more marks can sensibly be given. On the other hand, when
two or more steps are successfully run together by the candidate, the earlier marks are implied and full credit must be given.
e The abbreviation ft implies that the A or B mark indicated is allowed for work correctly following on from previously incorrect results.
Otherwise, A and B marks are given for correct work only differences in notation are of course permitted. A (accuracy) marks are not
given for answers obtained from incorrect working. When A or B marks are awarded for work at an intermediate stage of a solution, there
may be various alternatives that are equally acceptable. In such cases, exactly what is acceptable will be detailed in the mark scheme
rationale. If this is not the case please consult your Team Leader.
Sometimes the answer to one part of a question is used in a later part of the same question. In this case, A marks will often be follow
through. In such cases you must ensure that you refer back to the answer of the previous part question even if this is not shown within
the image zone. You may find it easier to mark follow through questions candidate-by-candidate rather than question-by-question.
f Wrong or missing units in an answer should not lead to the loss of a mark unless the scheme specifically indicates otherwise. Candidates
are expected to give numerical answers to an appropriate degree of accuracy, with 3 significant figures often being the norm. Small
variations in the degree of accuracy to which an answer is given (e.g. 2 or 4 significant figures where 3 is expected) should not normally
be penalised, while answers which are grossly over- or under-specified should normally result in the loss of a mark. The situation
regarding any particular cases where the accuracy of the answer may be a marking issue should be detailed in the mark scheme
rationale. If in doubt, contact your Team Leader.
g Rules for replaced work
If a candidate attempts a question more than once, and indicates which attempt he/she wishes to be marked, then examiners should do as
the candidate requests.
5
If there are two or more attempts at a question which have not been crossed out, examiners should mark what appears to be the last
(complete) attempt and ignore the others.
h For a genuine misreading (of numbers or symbols) which is such that the object and the difficulty of the question remain unaltered, mark
according to the scheme but following through from the candidates data. A penalty is then applied; 1 mark is generally appropriate,
though this may differ for some units. This is achieved by withholding one A mark in the question.
Note that a miscopy of the candidates own working is not a misread but an accuracy error.
6

2x
1 y = e cos x M1 product rule used consistent with their derivs
dy/dx = 2e cos x e sin x
2x 2x
A1 cao mark final ans e.g. 2e2x e2xtan x is A0
dy/dx = 0 e2x(2cos x sin x) = 0 M1 their derivative = 0
2cos x = sin x
2 = sin x/cos x = tan x M1 sin x / cos x = tan x used or sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 used
x = 1.11 A1 1.1 or 0.35 or better, or arctan 2, not 63.4 1.1071487 , 0.352416,
but condone ans given in both degrees and penalise incorrect rounding
radians here
y = 4.09 A1cao art 4.1 no choice
[6]
2 let u = 2x 1, du = 2 dx
1 13 M1 substituting u = 2x 1 in integral i.e. u1/3 or 3 u seen in integral
2 x 1 dx
3
u du
2 M1 o.e. condone no du, or dx instead of du
1/3 4/3
3 4
M1 integral of u = u /(4/3) (oe) soi not x1/3
u c 3
8
4 4
3 A1cao o.e., but must have + c and single fraction so 3 (2 x 1) 3 c is M1M0M1A0
(2 x 1) 3 c
8 mark final answer 4
or
M1 (2x 1)4/3 seen e.g. correct power of (2x 1)
2 x 1 dx = (2x 1)4/3 4/3
3
M1 4/3 (oe) soi e.g. (2x 1)4/3 seen

M1
4 4
3 A1cao o.e., but must have + c and single fraction so 3 (2 x 1) 3 is M1M1M1A0
(2 x 1) c 3
8 mark final ans 8
[4]
7

3 4
3 let u = ln x, dv/dx = x , du/dx = 1/x, v = x M1 u, u, v, v all correct
1
2
1 4 1 1 ignore limits
2 21 1 x ln x x 4 . [dx]
1
x3 ln x dx x 4 ln x x 4 . dx
4 1 1 4 x
A1
4 4 x
2
1 21
x 4 ln x x3dx M1dep simplifying x4 / x = x3 in second term (soi) dep 1st M1
4 1 1 4
2
1 1 1 4 1
x 4 ln x x 4 A1cao x ln x x 4 o.e.
4 16 1 4 16
= 4ln 2 15/16 A1cao o.e. must be exact, but can isw must evaluate ln 1 = 0 and combine
1 + 1/16
[5]
4 h = r so V = h3/3 B1 o.e. e.g h3 tan 45 /3
dV/dt = 5 B1 soi (can be implied from V = 5t) e.g. from a correct chain rule
dV/dh = h 2
B1ft must be dV/dh soi, ft their h /3
3
but must have substituted for r
dV/dt = (dV/dh). dh/dt M1 any correct chain rule in V, h and t (soi) e.g. dh/dt = dh/dV dV/dt,
5 = 100 dh/dt
dh/dt = 5/100 = 0.016 cm s1 A1 0.016 or better; accept 1/(20) o.e., but mark 0.01591549 penalise incorrect
final answer rounding
or V = 5t so h3/3 = 5t B1
h dh/dt = 5
2
M1 or 5 dt/dh = h2 o.e.
dh/dt = 5/h2 = 5/100 = 0.016 cm s1 A1 0.016 or better; accept 1/(20) o.e., but mark penalise incorrect rounding
final answer
[5]
8

2 2
5 y + 2x ln y = x
12 + 21ln1 = 12 so (1, 1) lies on the B1 clear evidence of verification needed at least 1 + 0 = 1
curve.
M1 d/dx (y2) = 2ydy/dx must be correct
M1 d/dx (2x ln y) = 2ln y + 2x/y dy/dx must be correct
dy 1 dy
2y 2ln y 2 x. . 2 x A1 cao condone dy/dx = unless pursued
dx y dx
dy 2 x 2ln y
[ ]
dx 2 y 2 x / y
dy 2 2ln1 M1 substituting both x = 1 and y = 1 into their dy dy
when x = 1, y = 1, dy/dx or their equation in x, y and dy/dx 2 2ln1 2 2
dx 22 dx dx
A1cao not from wrong working
=
[6]
6 (i) arcsin x = /6 x = sin /6 M1
= A1 allow unsupported answers
[2]
6 (ii) sin /4 = cos /4 = 1/2
arcsin (1/2) = arccos (1/2)
x = 1/2 B2 o.e. e.g. 2/2, must be exact; SCB1 0.707
[2]
7 (i) 1 x
1
1 x 1 x
ff( x) f( )
1 x 1 x M1 substituting (1x)/(1+x) for x in f(x)
1
1 x
1 x 1 x 2x A1 correctly simplified to x NB AG
x*
1 x 1 x 2
f1(x) = f(x) = (1x)/(1+x) B1 or just f1(x) = f(x)
9

[3]
7 (ii) 1 ( x)2
g( x)
1 ( x) 2 M1 substituting x for x in g(x) condone use of f if brackets are omitted or misplaced
for g allow M1A0
1 x2
g( x)
1 x2 A1 must indicate that g(x) = g(x) somewhere condone use of f for g
Graph is symmetrical about the y-axis. B1 allow reflected, reflection for symmetrical must state axis (y-axis or x = 0)
[3]
8 (i) x.2( x 2) ( x 2)2 M1 quotient (or product) rule, condone sign errors x.2( x 2) ( x 2) 2
f'( x) only e.g.
x2 x2
A1 correct exp, condone missing brackets here PR: (x - 2)2.(x2) + (1/x).2(x 2)
2 x2 4 x x2 4 x 4

x2
= (x2 4)/x2 = 1 4/x2 * A1 simplified correctly NB AG with correct use of brackets
or f(x) = (x 4x + 4)/x
2
= x 4 + 4/x M1 expanding bracket and dividing each term by x must be 3 terms: (x2 4)/x is M0
A1 correctly e.g. x 4 + 2/x is M1A0
f(x) = 1 4/x2 * A1 not from wrong working NB AG
f "( x) 8 / x3 B1 o.e. e.g. 8 x3 or 8x/x4
f(x) = 0 when x2 = 4, x = 2 M1 x = 2 found from 1 4/x2 = 0 allow for x = 2 unsupported
so at Q, x = 2, y = 8. A1 (2, 8)
f (2) [= 1] < 0 so maximum B1dep dep first B1. Can omit 1, but if shown must must use 2nd derivative test
[7] be correct. Must state < 0 or negative.
10

f(1) = (1) /1 = 1 or (x 2)2 = x x2 5x + 4 = 0
2
8 (ii)
f(4) = (2)2/4 = 1 B1 verifying f(1) = 1 and f(4) = 1 (x 1)(x 4) = 0, x = 1, 4
( x 2) 2 4 M1 expanding bracket and dividing each term by x if u = x 2
dx ( x 4 4 / x)dx
4
3 terms: x 4/x is M0 u2 4
du (u 2
1 x 1
)du
u2 u2
x 2 / 2 4 x 4ln x
4
A1 x2/2 4x + 4 ln x u2/2 2u + 4 ln (u + 2)
1
= (8 16 + 4ln4) ( 4 + 4ln1)
= 4ln4 4 A1cao
Area enclosed = rectangle curve M1 soi
= 31 (4ln4 4) = 7 4ln4 A1cao o.e. but must combine numerical terms and
evaluate ln 1 mark final ans
or
4 ( x 2)2 M1 no need to have limits
Area = 1
[1
x
]d x
4
(5 x 4 / x)d x M1 expanding bracket and dividing each term by x must be 3 terms in (x 2)2
1
A1 5 x 4/x expansion
4
5 x x 2 / 2 4ln x A1 5x x2/2 4 ln x
1
= 20 8 4ln 4 (5 4ln1)
A1cao o.e. but must combine numerical terms and
= 7 4ln4 evaluate ln 1 mark final ans
[6]
8 (iii) [g(x) =] f(x + 1) 1 M1 soi [may not be stated]
( x 1 2)2
1 A1
x 1
x 2 2 x 1 x 1 x 2 3x * A1 correctly simplified not from wrong working
NB AG
x 1 x 1
[3]
11

8 (iv) Area is the same as that found in part (ii) M1 award M1 for ans to 8(ii) (unless zero)
4ln4 7 A1cao need not justify the change of sign

[2]
9 (i) At P, (e 2) 1 = 0
x 2
ex 2 = []1, M1 square rooting condone no

ex = [1 or] 3
or (ex)2 4 ex + 3 = 0 M1 expanding to correct quadratic and solve by condone e^x^2
factorising or using quadratic formula
(ex 1)(ex 3) = 0, ex = 1 or 3
x = [0 or] ln 3 A1 x-coordinate of P is ln 3; must be exact condone P = ln 3, but not y = ln 3
[2]
9 (ii) f (x) = 2(e 2)e
x x
M1 chain rule e.g. 2 u their deriv of ex
A1 correct derivative 2(ex 2)x is M0
= 0 when ex = 2, x = ln 2 * A1 not from wrong working NB AG or verified by substitution
or f(x) = e2x 4ex + 3 M1 expanding to 3 term quadratic with (ex)2 or e2x condone e^x^2
f(x) = 2e 4e
2x x
A1 correct derivative, not from wrong working
or 2ex(ex 2) = 0 ex = 2, x = ln 2
2x x x
= 0 when 2e = 4e , e = 2, x = ln 2 * A1 or verified by substitution
not from wrong working NB AG
y = f(ln(2)) = 1 B1
[4]
12

9 (iii) ln 3 ln 3 M1 expanding brackets 3
0
[(e x 2)2 1]dx
0
[(e x )2 4e x 4 1]dx
must have 3 terms: (ex)2 4 is M0,
or if u = ex, [u 2 4u 4 1] / u du
1
condone e^x^2

ln 3
[e2 x 4e x 3]dx
A1 e2x 4ex + 3 [dx] (condone no dx) = u 4 + 3/u du
0
1
ln 3 B1 e2x = e2x = [ u2 4u + 3ln u]
e2 x 4e x 3x A1ft [ e2x 4ex + 3x]
2 0
= (4.5 12 + 3ln3) (0.5 4)
= 3ln3 4 [so area = 4 3ln3] A1 condone 3ln3 4 as final ans; mark final ans
[5]
9 (iv) y = (e 2) 1 x y
x 2
x = (ey 2)2 1
x + 1 = (ey 2)2 M1 attempt to solve for y (might be indicated by or x if x and y not interchanged yet
expanding and then taking lns) or adding (or subtracting) 1
(x + 1) = ey 2 (+ for y ln 2) A1 condone no
2 + (x + 1) = ey
y = ln(2 + (x + 1)) = f1(x) A1 must have interchanged x and y in final ans
Domain is x 1 B1 must be and x (not y) if not specified, assume first ans is
Range is y ln 2 B1 or f1(x) ln 2, must be (not x or f(x)) domain and second range
if x > 1 and y > ln 2 SCB1
f(x)
M1 recognisable attempt to reflect curve, or any y = x shown indicative but not

1
f (x) part of curve, in y = x essential
A1 good shape, cross on y = x (if shown), correct e.g. 1 and ln 2 marked on axes
(1,ln2) domain and range indicated.
[see extra sheet for examples]
[7]
(ln2,1)
13
Appendix 1 Annotation notes
1. All questions on practice and standardisation scripts should be fully annotated, unless they are all
correct or worth no credit.
2. For all other scripts, each part question should be annotated according to the following guidelines:
if part marks awarded, annotate fully or:

If fully correct, one tick; if worth no credit, one cross, or a yellow line
if one mark only is lost, you can indicate this by A0 or B0 in the appropriate place
if 1 mark only is earned, you can indicate this by M1 or B1 in the appropriate place
if M0, then you need not annotate dependent A marks
3. The following questions can be divided into sub-parts, which can be treated as above:
8(i) First 3 marks, last 4 marks

8(ii) First 4 marks, last 2 marks
9(iv) first 3 marks, next 2 marks, last 2 marks
NB Please annotate all blank pages with a BP mark (especially AOs), and blank answer spaces
with a mark to show they have been seen (e.g. with a tick, a carat or yellow line) . Dont forget to
scroll down to the bottom of each page, and annotate this if necessary to show this. Also, please
indicate you have seen the spare copy of the graph in 9(iv)
Please put the annotations close to where they apply, rather than using the margins.
14
Appendix 2: Marked examples of 9(iv)
M1A0 (incorrect domain) M1A1 (condone ve gradient for x > 3)
M1 A0 (domain not indicated) M1 A0
M1 A1 M1 A0
15
M1A0 M1bodA1 (condone gradient at (-1, ln2)
M1 A0 M1 A0
M1 A1 bod M1 A0 (evidence of reflection of part of curve here)
16
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4753 Mark Scheme June 2005

Mark Scheme 4753

1 3x + 2 = 1 x = 1/3 B1 x = 1/3 from a correct method must be

or (3x + 2)2 = 1 M1 Squaring and expanding correctly

3 fg(x) = ln(x3) M1 ln(x3)

Stretch s.f. 3 in y direction B1

When T = 40, 40 = 30 + 20e0.05t M1 substituting T = 40

8 (i) At P, x sin 3x = 0 M1 x sin 3x = 0

(ii) When x = /6, x sin 3x = sin = E1 y = or x sin 3x = x sin 3x = 1 etc.

(iii) y = xsin 3x B1 d/dx (sin 3x) = 3cos 3x

9 (i) f(x) = ln[1 + (x)2] M1 If verifies that f(x) = f(x) using a

Symmetrical about Oy B1 or reflects in Oy, etc

(ii) y = ln(1 + x2) let u = 1 + x2 M1 Chain rule

Reasonable shape and domain, i.e. no ve x

Domain for g(x) = 0 x ln 10 B1 Condone y instead of x

or g f(x) = g[ln(1 + x2)] M1 forming g f(x) or f g(x)

(v) g (x) = (ex 1)1/2 . ex B1 u1/2 soi

or y3 = 1 + 6x M1 together with attempt to differentiate implicitly

2 (i) When t = 0, P = 5 + a = 8 M1 substituting t = 0 into equation

3 (i) ln (3x2) B1 2ln x = ln x2

6(i) y = 1 + 2sin x y x M1 Attempt to invert

(ii) A is (/2, 3) B1cao

7(i) 2x x ln x = 0 M1 Equating to zero

(iii) At A, dy = 1 ln e2 = 1 2 M1 Substituting x=1 or their e2 into their derivative

(iv) Let u = ln x, dv/dx = x M1 Parts:

B1 Graph completed with rotational symmetry about O.

or = [ ln(2 cos x) ] M2 [k ln (2 cos x)]

(v) Area is stretched with scale factor M1 soi

Mark Scheme 4753

2 let u = x, dv/dx = sin 2x v = cos 2x M1 parts with u = x, dv/dx = sin 2x

dx/dy = cos y E1 www

(ii) When x = 1.5, y = arcsin(0.5) = /6 M1 A1 condone 30 or 0.52 or better

5(i) a2 + b2 = (2t)2 + (t2 1)2 M1 substituting for a, b and c in terms of t

(ii) c = (202 + 212) = 29 B1

6 (i) M0 B1 Correct shape

(ii) M = e 0.0001215730 = e 0.6933... 1 M1 substituting k = 0.00121 and

(ii) dy ( x 1)2 x ( x 2 + 3).1

3 x2 + 3 M1 Correct integral and limits

= (2 + 4 + 4ln2) ( + 2 + 4ln1) M1 substituting correct limits

B1 Zeros shown every /2.

3 (i) When t = 0, V = 10 000 M1 10 000 = Ae0

(ii) 2000 = 10 000ekt

4 Perfect squares are

(ii) Differentiating implicitly:

or y = (x2+ 9) 3 dy/dx = (x2+9)1/2.2x M1 (cao)

(iii) dy/dx = 0 when 3x + 2 = 0 M1

8 (i) f(x) = 2(e x 1)e x M1 A1 or f(x) = e2x 2ex + 1 M1

(ii) y = (ex 1)2 x y M1 reasonable attempt to invert formula

or gf(x) = g((ex 1)2) M1 constructing gf or fg

Gradient at (1, ln 2) = B1ft

1 (i) (1 + 2x)1/2 2 M1 chain rule

(ii) y = ln(1 e x ) M1 chain rule

3(i) Differentiating implicitly:

(ii) dy = 0 when x = 0 B1 x = 0 from their numerator = 0 (must have a denominator)

4(i) T = 25 + aekt. When t = 0, T = 100

(ii) (A) T = 25 + 75e0.10345 M1 substituting t = 5 into their equation

5 n = 1, n2 + 3n + 1 = 5 prime M1 One or more trials shown

6 (i) /2 < arctan x < /2 M1 /4 or /4 or 45 seen

(ii) y = arctan x xy M1 tan(arctan y or x) = y or x

either dy = 2sec 2 2 x M1 derivative of tan is sec2 used

(iii) So gradient of y = arctan x is . B1ft ft their 2, but not 1 or 0 or

7(i) Asymptote when 1 + 2x3 = 0 M1

dy (1 + 2 x3 ).2 x x 2 .6 x 2 M1 Quotient or product rule: (udvvdu M0)