:

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http://crc.aut.ac.ir
 Sleep

Knitting

Playing cards

Typing

Bowling

Cooking

Ballroom

Laundry

Walking

Soccer

Tennis

Lambada

Cycling (race)

Jumping rope

Running

Ax chopping
Philosophical Introduction

0
500
1000
1500
2000

Watts
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DEMO

4
www.green500.org
 Active Power Total Avg (kW)

20.0
70.0

10.0
40.0

0.0
50.0

30.0
60.0
1
8
15
22
29
36
43
50
57
64
71
78
85
92
99
106
113
120
127
134
141
148
155
162
169
176
183
190
197
204
211
218
225
232
239
246
Core Phase, avg. 44.54 kW

253
Time (sec)
260
267
274
281
Run Date: Aug. 27, 2014

288
295
302
176.5 TFlops / 44.54 kW = 3.963 GFlops / Watt

309
316
Cray CS-Storm - Power Profile for Linpack

323
330
337
344
351
358
365
372
379
386
393
400
407
414
421
428
435
442
449
456
463
470
477


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Cluster Level:
LINPACK (benchmark for ranking supercomputers )
Server Level:
Joulesort (Amount of energy required to sort 10 GB, 100 GB, 1 TB, or 100TB records)
SPECpower (performance-to-power ratio )
Storage Level:
SPC-2/E (transaction throughput per Watt)

9
 Discussion

Google responsible for about 0.01%

of global electricity use.

Estimate Google income in 2015

based on macro economic analysis.

Hint: Analyze energy usage as the % of GDP.

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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
) (

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16
17
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DEMO

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 Critical Research !

Power & BTU Analysis

HP DL380 / 400 W
How much BTU ?

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Facility Efficiency: PUE = (Facility power) / (IT Equipment power) Average 1.8~1.9

Server Efficiency: SPUE = (Total Server Power) / (Useful Power) Average 1.6~1.8

Total PUE = TPUE = PUE * SPUE 22

Average of 3.2 today (2.2 Watts wasted for every Watt in computation)
Googles TPUE ~ 1.3
 PUE 1100

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At idle, still consuming 175W
over half of the peak power consumption
of the server
Quad-core Xeon, 4GB RAM,
7.2K harddrive

25
Workload example
 6 5000

Most of the time is spent within

the 1050% CPU utilization range

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 20000

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 ()DPM

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 DFS

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 DVS

34
 DVS

35
 DVS

36
 Install powertop & powerstat
Find Wakeups/Second
Check the CPU frequencies and statistics

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38


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:
QoS

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:
QoS

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 Sustainability Metrics

Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)

Green Energy Coefficient (GEC)
External Re-Use Function (ERF)

47
 Green Energy Coefficient (GEC)

GEC =

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 External Re-Use Function (ERF)

ERF =

49
 Carbon Usage Effectiveness (CUE)

ERF =

Typical UOM: Kg CO2/KwH

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 Exercise 8
Visit www.top500.org & www.green500.org
Find the last list of top clusters and supercomputers
Calculate the relation between cpu cores & performance & power
Calculate the PUE based on the architecture.

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 KVM Power Management Support

S4 support (Hibernate on Windows)

S3 support (Sleep/Stand By on Windows)

Dont use CPU DVFS if you have any applications in the VM that rely on
precise timing.

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$ cpufreq-info

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