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When an investment bank seeks new business, the starting point is the initial pitch
or sales introduction. Investment banking traditionally adopts a highly formalised
approach to making sales and will follow a tailored and highly effective sales
strategy. If the bank is planning to be a participant and managing member of a
share offering then it will make making agreeing to firm commitment underwriting,
if the investment bank is planning to act as a lesser participant, involving less
commitment, then it is agreeing to either a best efforts underwriting or "standby"
commitment.
The pitch book is indigenous to the investment bank marketing itself to its clients. It
represents valuable and detailed marketing material and provides the bank with a
chance to show and prove why that investment bank should be considered amongst
the wide variety of financing and other sources of capital and considerations in the
financial marketplace (and a pitch book will typically go beyond simple comparisons
of debt and equity costs and structures).
The pitch book is not to be confused with a public information book ("PIB"), which is
an internal resource for the investment bankers to glean transactional and historic
information of the intended industry a particular target firm may be in or may be
heading towards. The PIB is an easy to access research source, which is usually
maintained in the library of an investment bank.
The pitch book may employ a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, and Threats). "Comps", or Comparable Company Analysis may also
be presented. In a comp, an investment bank will present industry specific details,
trends, macro- and microeconomic and company specific analysis, which will not
only support the investment bank's vision but also support reasoning for a particular
future valuation discussion for the potential client.
There are many contributors to an investment bank's pitch book. It starts with the
analyst to the associate to the vice-president and senior vice-president (relationship
managers) to the lead of the team, the managing director. As an example, a table of
contents or outline will open the pitch book for discussion. Name, title, and
department present a management description of the deal team and other
contributors within the firms internal wealth of resources. An "overview", "financing
requirements (such as satisfying capital expenditures "CAPEX" and capital
budgeting)", and finally as mentioned a description of the company's universe, the
"comparable company analysis" are all essential elements to an investment banking
pitch book.
References[edit]
Downes, John & Goodman, Jordan Elliot; Barron's Financial Guides, 1995
Further reading[edit]
Monkey Business: Swinging Through the Wall Street Jungle (ISBN 0-446-67695-0)
[hide] v t e
Capital structure
Convertible debt Exchangeable debt Mezzanine debt Pari passu Preferred equity
Second lien debt Senior debt Senior secured debt Shareholder loan Stock
Subordinated debt Warrant
Transactions
(terms/conditions)
Equity offerings
acquisitions
Buy side Control premium Demerger Divestment Drag-along right Management due
diligence Managerial entrenchment Minority discount Pitch book Pre-emption right
Proxy fight Post-merger integration Sell side Shareholder rights plan Special
situation Squeeze out Staggered board of directors Stock swap Super-majority
amendment Tag-along right Takeover Reverse Tender offer
Leverage
Valuation
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