Metal-Forging Processes and Equipment

Qualitative Questions. Part 2

14.21 Why are there so many types of forging machines available? Describe the capabilities and
limitations of each.
14.22 What are the advantages and limitations of cogging operations? Should cogging be
performed hot or cold? Explain.
14.23 What are the advantages and limitations of using die inserts? Give some examples.
14.24 Review Fig. 14.6e and explain why internal draft angles are larger than external draft
angles. Is this also true for permanent-mold casting?
14.25 Comment on your observations regarding the grain- flow pattern in Fig. 14.13b.
14.26 Describe your observations concerning the control of the final tube thickness in Fig.
14.16a.