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Uc- fronbaya cMeci v3 TeMnepbi MACTAHBX KDaCoK, OH OBH- Bach TaKOMA TeKcTypbI, KOTOPaR NpOvIaBOAMNA HEOBEIalANO cyrrecimeHoe sosaericreve. ¥ PeMBpavara user craHoBurca arepuannz0saHHoli cBeTosOi aHeprvel, nono KanpA >XeHIAR, a SUCTBI LIBeT CBETHTCR HarnoROBHe Toro, Kak CBep- kalor AparoueHlbie Kal 13 TemHOTeI CBO OnpaB, Bnb [exo u PemGpaHnr asonsr Hac B caMbilt UeHTP UBe- ToBsix npobnew GapoKKo. B NpenenbHO Har|pAXEHHOH KOM osviuinn GapouHoii apxmTextyps! NpoCTpaHcTBO CTOMTCA PUTMUNECKH AVHaMINHHO. STO TeHReHUMN NORNMHEH 4 User. OW Tepper cao npenMeTHyIn 3HasMMocTs M CTaHO- tinrca aBcrpakribim cpegcTBoM UseTOBOrO puTMHaMpoRa- ita npoctpaticrsa W 8 KOHeYHOM cHeTe McnonbayeTca Ania unnosopxoro yrnyéneHna npoctparicrea. PaGorel BeHcKorO xygoxtika MayneGepra (1724-1796) orvernueo eMoH “cTpupytoT Bapousible npHHUMNEs paBorbs c YBeTON. B xeon 3noxn aMniipa w KnacchuvaMa UBeTOBLIe PeWeHHA B CyUIHOCTH OrpaHVMVieannce Ucnonb30BaKMEM YepHoro, Genoro m1 ceporo ypera, KoTopsie yMepeHHoOxHBNANlce HECKONGKHMM XPOMATHHECKHANA YBeTaMH. Pe~ aMMCTA4eCK MOROGHAR, ChepxaHHaR XMBONACE 3THX CTH nei Bosna BbITeCHeHa poMalTH3MoM. Havano poManTHHec- koro HanpaBneHiia B KMBONMCH CTOXxAECTENRETCA C TBOPYE- creom aHrniiicknx xvBONACueR, C MMeHaMA TepHepa (1775-1851) Koncre6ns (1776-1837). B fepwanuu ca- Mein KPYTHBIMM NDeACTaBMTeNsMl PoMaHTHaMa Osim Ka- cnap flasnn Opuapux (1774-1840) w unin Orto Pyn- re (1777-1810). XyoxHnku 3Toro HanpasneHiA vcnons- 30810 LIBET NPEXNE BCeTO KAK CpeACTEO IMOLNONANHOTO oaqeiicTBMA, CnOCOBHOe nepenaTe «HacTpoeHne> nea >x2. B kapTuniax KOHCTe6na, HanpMMep, Het omHOponHOTO 3eneHoro U8eTa, NOcKonbKy OH CoaqiaBaN ero M8 Mentualt nx nocreneHHbx Nepexojos oT cReTnoro k TeMHOMy, OT xonopHoro K TennOMy, oT Breknoro k sincToMy. B peaynsrare peToRbie NoREPXHOCTH NpoH3BOAMNM BrevaTneHWe KHBbIX WTanHcTBenHiIX, Teprep cosfian Heckonbko GecnpeaMer- ix UBeTOBSIX KOMMOSHUYAT, KOTOPbIE NOSBONRIOT CaUTaTe ero nepBLiM «aBcTPAkUAOKCTOM» CpenN eBponeiicKMx xy- ROKHAKOB, Aenaxpya (1798~1863), 6ynyun B lonnoHe, sven npo- vapenenie KonicreGna u Téptepa, yperoBoe peluieHne KOTO ix poviaseno Ha Hero HaCTonbko rmy6oKoe BnevaTneHe, ‘ro no Bosepaenvin & Mapi0k oH Mepentican HeKOTOpHIe Bo paGor! 8 TOM >ke syxe, W3TO NpoUBBENO CeHCaUWNO B Rapwxckom Canove 1820 roga. NpoGnemamn ypera 4 ero 3akoHaMi Jleniakpya aKTMBHo 33HMIMaNICA BCI CBOIO XH3Hb. Moxxo Teepgo cka3atb, 40 k Haany AessTHamLaTorO ‘Cronemis user, ero Aevicrene M CyLIHOCTS crann BOs6Y>kAaTe Bceobuait wurTepec. B 1810 rogy Dununn Orro Pyrre Ony6nakopan caoe yueHne 0 sere, Mcnonbaya UBeTOROI Wap 6 kavectBe KOOPAMHNpy.OULelt CACTEMBI. B TOM Ke 1810 rony Guin Hanevaran w masntil tpya Tere o YseTe, a8 1816 ropy nossunca Tpakrar Wionenrayapa «3pexie 1 uber». Xuma 4 AMpeKTOp napwnxcKor cpaOpuKn robeneHos M.Weepens (1786-1889) vanan 6 1839 rony cao pa6o- TY #0 aaKoHe crmynbraHHoro KOHTpacTa 4BeTOR Ho BEIGOpE OkpawenHeix npeaMeTOB». Stor Tpya nocnykiin Hay4HoHi ScHOBOM HNInpECCHORNCTHHECKO! M HeOHMpeCcHOMHcTA ecko xvponcn, Bnarogapa ry6oKomy wayverinio npHposel manpeccHo- WcTbi npMUIMi K COBEPUIEHHO HOBO! cucTeMe nepenauin sera. Mayvenite coniesHoro cera, usMeHsiouero ectect- Bennie sera npenMeroa, a TakxKe cBeTa 6 aTMoCeepe Npuponworo oKpyKeHiia OBoraTHno xyBOxHMAKOB-MMNpEC- CHOHNCTOS HoBbIMn Hay4HbiMn aHaHinaMA. MOHE (1840-1926) crone ao6pocoBectHo wayvan 3TH sineHiR, STO BbIHypKReH Goin MeHRTs NONOTHO Kaxmil Hac, 4TOBL Saxbakcv)posar MeHaIoUIMeCA UBeTOBEIe pem>neKcbi Nevi3a~ >xa Ui npaBRHeO NepenaTe ABKeHMe CONHLIa M CooTBETCTBY- roumve HaMeHenia conHesHoro caera u ero oT6neckos. Hav Gonee nonlioe npenctasnenne 06 sToM meTone Ma\oT ero «Cobopem, HaxoRAuMeca 8 Napixe. HeommanpeccHoHicrei pas6vunn useTosble nosepxHOCTA a oTenbibie UseTossIe ToxK. OHM yTBepKAAMM, MTO KaK- oe nvirmeHTHoe cMewnBarwe yHHuTOxaeT clny UBeTa ‘Toukn HiAcTOro UBeTa AOMKHE CMeWMBATECR ToMbKO B ra3ax spnrens. Kira LLlespena «Haya 0 tsere» oxasara HM HeO- UeHHMyIo NOMOUIs & paMbiUlneHAsx 0 pasnoxeHHa UBeTa, Orrankwpance of gocTinKeHnit munpeccnonnaMa, Ce sant (1839-1906) norveckn npvwen k cB0e HOBO CH ‘cTewe useTosoro nocrpoeHis KapTiH. OH XoTen cnenaTb M3 mwmnpeccnonnama HeHTo «conAgHoe», 470 sROMKHO Bio coctasvTs ocHoBy UBeTOBLIK W cbopMantHbix 3aKCHOMEPHO- cred ero Kapri. PaccunToieas npvitTy x HOBLIM puTMNeC: Kum v PopManbHti NocTpoeHinaM, CesaHH NpuMeHiAn pas: paGoTanril nyaHTanvcrawa MeToR pasneneHr ANA Wee ToROA MopyasUNA BCer NoBepxHOCTH KApTHN. [lon Monyns- Uvtelt users oF noHMMan ero NepexoRbs OF xoNOAHOTO K Ten- TOMY, OT CBeTAOFO K TeMHOMY Muni OF TyCK:OrO (FMyxOrO) K ceeTaujemycn. Floauniaa sTOMy npaHUMNy peweHNe BCE nockocta KapTMel, OH AOcTHFAN Wx HOBOTO 3ByAHH, Brevarnaioulero cBOeM xHSHEHHOCTHIO. Tnunait v PeMGpaxar npwGerann k useToBbim Monyna- aM iw np ws0GpaxeHnn niny Mi YeNloaeNeCKAx cbaryp. Cesaiti xe npopaGaTsisan acio KapTHHy 8 e€ cbopManbHioM, PIMTMINMeCKOM mM xpoMaTHHeckoM enUiHCTae. B eTO HaTIOP Mopre «fiGnoku 1 anenbcuibi» 370 HoBoe envHcTBO npe Aenbio oveBHAKO, CesanH Crpemurica Bocco3qar NpMPORY Ha Bonee BbicoKoM yposHe. [Ins 3Toro oH npexkAe BCerO Mc~ noneaosan >¢hipextel sosmeliCTBMA KOHTPACTOS XONOAHEIK H Tenmx UBeTOB, NaOUWX OWYYLEHHE NerKoH BOSRYWHOCTH, Cesaii, a 32 HIM BoHHap nicanu Kapriibl, NONHOCTHIO NO: TpoeHHbie Ha KoHTpaCTax KoMOAHOrO H TennOTO. 13‘Aupu Mamuce (1869-1954) orka3anca oT uBeTOBEIX MO- aynauni v o6parance x enevarnmoUle ROCTINM v APKHN luserosbim NNOCKOCTAM, pacnonaran Wx B CYOBEKTHBHO MPO- siyacrBosaHitioM pasHOBECHM NO OTHOLEHMIO ADYT K APYTY. Baecte c bpaxom, Lepesom, BnaMAHKoM o npanannexkan K napioxckon rpynne «2AKiNX. Ky6ucre: MuKacco, Bpax w [pvc mcnonb3oBann YBeT BF soimenenua cBera M1 TeHH. Mpexne Bcero OHM MATepecoBa ‘niice @opMori, npeoBpasya npenMeTsi 8 a6crpaKTHBIe Teo MerpuMieckne (uTypbt VM AOGHBAACe BnevaTAeHAA Mx OOb- eMHOCTHA ¢ OMOUIDIO TOHANBHBIx rpanauna SkcnpeccHonuctel MyHk, Kuipxtep, Tekken, Honbe 4 xyaoxvnkn rpynnb «Cabal acanne (KananncKiia, Mapx, Make, Knee) Hob nbiTaniice BepHyTb KHBONHCH ee nevxonormveckoe M1 AYXOBHOE CoRepKaHHe. Llenb¥o Hx ‘raopyectea Gbino xenaHiKe Bbipaanty B UBeTe M opNe cao BHyTpeHHM RYXOBHbIM ONT. Kangnlickuis Haan nicate GecnpepMeTHbie Kapri! kono 1908 ropa. Ox yraepxnan, To KaxAbit YBeT O6NA- {HAeT NPHCyUIeN eMy AYXOBHO-BuIpasHMTeNbHOM UeHHOCTbO, to nossonser nepenabare BLICUIMe SMoLMOHaNsHEIe Nepe- xveanns, He npvOeraR Npi 3TOM K WB06paxeHiNio peans- Hoi npeaMeros. B LLhyrrapre soxpyr Amonecba Xenbuens oGpasoeanact uenaa rpynna Monogibix xyMOKHHKOR, NOCEWABLLIX er sneKi\an no TeopHn Bera, OCHOBAHHON Ha OTKPEITARK TeTe, WWonerrayapa u Beyoneaa. Mexay 1912. 1917 ropiama 8 panini yronxax Ee pont cosepwieHo HesasvicHMo Apyr or Rpyra paGorann XyMOXHUKM, NPOHIBeMLeHMA KOTOPLIX MOKHO Opto 6b! OOb- ‘eAMAuTS O6u\AM TOHATHEM «KOHKpETHOTO HcKyCcTBAD. Cpe: ‘AM Hux Gein Kynka, Flenove, Manes, Ure, Apn, Mow- ‘Apwani v Baxrourepno. B wx Kaprunax Gecnpeamenible, Bonsulei vactoio reomeTpMHeckHe hopMbl M YINcTBIe CeKT- panbHble ypera BbICTynan Kak peanHo AeVICTBYIOUNHE oBvexrol. Mirrennekryantvo ocosHasaembie cbopMa M YBeT [CTAHOBUANCE CpeACTEOM, COIABIOUAM ACHBIEA NOPAHOK 8 >xMBONMACHEIX OCTPORHHAAK, Heckonbko nosxe Moxapuad cnenan fanbHevwnis war anepen. OH, Kak u [py ucnonbso8an YACTEN KENT pact CMMI UBeT B KaNeCTBe KOHCTpyKTHBHOFO Mare pana Kapris, rae bopMa w user cosnasann addexr crara- 4 eckoro pasHoseciia, Ox He CTPEMANCR Hit K CKPITOM 3KC InpecciiBHocTa, Hl K HTenmeKTyaNeHOMy CAMBONASMY, @ K peanbHbin, OMTHNeCKH paanwdiihtoint KOHKPETHEIM rapMO- huveckim nocrpoeHHa ‘Goppeanucrsi Makc 3pxcr, Canbsaaop Hanw 1 apyrne onbsoBanvice UBeTOM KaK CPe/ICTOM ANA KMBONACHOM pe anmpaunth ceoux «Hepeaniblbn O6paz0B». Uro Kacaerca TWMCTOB, TO OHM ObINH «Be33aKOHHDI” K2K € TO¥KM apeHns yBeTa, TAK H OpMbl Paasyirvie XUMHI KpaCOK, MOAI H UBeTHOI cboTorpadbun seiseann OSU uIApOKAlA MHTepeC K UBETY, NPHvEM 4yBcT- 80 usera y MHOTHX mone sHaYTeNbHO yOHNiNOCe. OANA ko CoBpeMeHHbilt UHTepeC K UBETY TIOMTH WenHKOM HOCHT eviayanoHo-MaTepuanbabic xapaKtep M MI HOPHPYET CMbIC~ ‘nosbie v AyxoBHble NepexiBatiua. 310 noBepxHOcTHaA, pHewnaa urpa c MeTadwanveckMi cHnaM. LiBeT, Wany43- ean WM cana, SHepriig, JeMCTBYIOT Ha HAC NONOXMTENLHO anu orpiyarenbHo HeaaBMcnMo OT TOTO, CO3HaeM Mbi 3TO ann Her. Crapbie MacTepa, co3nasaeue aMTpaxH, HcNON- 308aN User ANIA CORAM HEeMHOM, MACTHYECKOM aTMO- cebepsi M MegMTaLINd MONALUMXCA, NepeHOCRUIAK Mx B MMP ‘AYXoBHO! peanbHOCT. Leer, eVicTEMTeNsHO, ROMKEH Ne- eXHBATECA HE TONEKO 3PHATEMbHO, HO NICHKONOTVHECKIA ‘cumiaonieckn Tipipona ypera moxer vaysaTeca C pashb0x NOsMUNAd, cbrawKn uccneayior sHeprinio snektpomarkuTHbix Konea- Hu wn cyyHocTe caeTOBbIX 4aCTHU, KOTOpbIE HECYT CBeT; ‘B03MOXHOCTH UBETOBOTO CPeHOMeHA, 8 OCOBeHHOCT, a3: noxeHne Genoro Ligera mph ero NpuaMaTH4ecKOM Paccen- akin, npoGneMel KopnycHoro uBeTa, OHH ay4aioT Mew ie tusetHoro cBeTa, CnexTPb pasnHVHbIx 3NeMeHTOB, 4aC- Tory KoneGaHia w AnMy paanviHbrx UBeTOBEIX BOM. M3 Mepeniie # knacchdpnkauna usera Takxe npHMannexar 06 sacra cpvandeck™x wiccneAoBaHi, Xuma uayaior MonexyAAPHY!O KOHCTITYLA UBETHEIK MaTepvanog Wn NUrMeHTOB, NpOGNeMb! Hx NpOYHOCT H abiuseraHing, paCTBOpHTeN, CBRAYOUIME BELUECTBA M MBTO. TopneHve cunTeTmyeckiix KpachTeneit, B HacTosiuee BpeMs arnt Kpacox oxearbiBacT NpesBbIvaliHo wnpoKyte OBNac NPOMBILINeHHBIX HCCHEDOBAHMNN M NPOM3BOACTEA.cpnsnonorl Hay4aiOT Paani AeFicTBMA ceera H UBeTa Ha au! apHTeniibiA annapat — 1ma3a Mv MOBr, Mx aHaTOMANeC- ue cana cpyHKUWM, FIpH 3TOM HayveHl4e BonpocoB NpH- nocoBnelin SpeHIAA K CBETY Mt TeMHOTe, xPOMAaTHNECKOrO penn 3aNVIMaeT GeCbMa BAxHOE MecTO. KpoMe TOFO, penomeH OcTaTONHUIX NB06PAXEHH TaKKE CTHOCATEA K O6- acta gusuonorin. amxonoru miepecyiorca npobnemamn enviskiun YseToBo- ro manyueHia Ha HAY NCAKAKY 4 AyWeaHoe cocToRHie Cameonixa Bera, ero cySvexTHBHoe aocnpuaTie M4 pas MHOe K HeMy OTHOWEHNe FBNRIOTCA BOKHEIMI, KnIOYeBEI- Mi TeMaM NCHxONOTOS, Tak Xe Kak M 3KCTPECCHBHOE YBe- rose BosnencTavie, OGOsHaveHHoe Fete Kak ero 4yacTBCH Ho-HpasctaenHioe niporsienve. >Xnsonncusi, KoTopEie xoTeNH Gbi NlocTHa acTeTHHECKyIO CTopony soaneVicrans yaera, TaKxe NOMKHB! OBamaTS 3Ha~ HiwaMn 8 OBNACTH cbusonoTMM 4 NcrxoNorWn YBeTA. OpHa~ Ko 8 vckyccTBe cyujecTayeT n CyryGo CBOs OGnacTs YBeTOBO- ro no3HaHina, HanGonbwee sHaNeHWe ANA Co3naHiMA xyRO- .XecTBeHHOrO OGpasa MMeIOT OTHOUIEHIA MexR UBeTOBOA PeanbHocToio M UBeTOBbIN BosneViCTBMIEM, MeXNY TEM, STO BOCNpHHAMAeTCA T330M, TEM, NTO BOSHHKAET 8 cOBHaHMN YenoBeka, Onri¥eckve, IMOUWNOHaMBHBIE H AYXOBHBIE NPO- FaneHiR YBeTa B MicKyCCTBe KMBONMICK B3AMMOCEABSHEI 3ehtbexrei pastioobpastioro soanelicTaA \seTa M1 B03- MoxHocTe ynpasnats YMi flOMxHbs CTaTb OcHOBOI SCTeTH Seckoro yueHia o upeTe, Npn atom npoGnempl cySpeKTna- Horo BocnpHATIR Bera OKABbIBAITCA OCOBEHHO BaXHbIMA ® xyBOXecTBeHHON BoCHiATaHAN, McKycCTBOBELeHNH, apxA- Textype wana xyoxKHHKOR, paGoTa!OUIMX 8 OBNACTH peKna: MoM Monti Scteriveckne acnekrb) eo3ne/iCTBMA UBETA MOryT Berto Hay. ‘YeHeI no Tpem HanpaBneHians ~ 4yecTaeHHo-ontiveckomy (MiMinpeccueHoMy); — ncuxnyeckomy (sxcnpeccHaHoMy): ~ WnTennekryanbHo-cHmBanindeckoMy (konctpyktasHomy). Mirtepecio ormetute, sTo 8 AoxonyMbos0n Mepy, 8 THa- *yaHaKo-crune user HOCAN ChMBOMMNECKHIA XapakTep, 8 Tlapakac-crane — akcnpeccasii, a 8 Yay-criane em Got ‘na npncyula wenpeccrsHocre. Vsyvan kynbrypy ApeBHIK HapomoS, Mel HaxXOMMM CTHNM, 8 KOTOpEIK YBeT HcTON30BaNCR TOMbKO Kak CMON OGO3Ha- Nena npaHaniexHOCTH K pasmMHbiM COMMANBHEIM ChOAM wan KaCTaM INH Xe Kak CHMBORWECKHIA 3HaK INA BbIAXe- Hit MincbonoraveckHMx Min penlirHosHibix MneM B Kurae xemeit — caMbi cBermbid user — npemHaaHa- anca ana nsineparopa, Cella He6a, Hixkto pyro He cMen HocuTe xkenTO¥i onexas. Kents user Bon crmBonom BEICWe/ MyAPOCTH Mi npocBeMIeHHocTA. Eon xe KHTaMIUI Haglesanw no crysaio Tpaypa Genie OmekAbl, 10 370 O3Ka- Yano, To OHM ConpOBOX LAN yxORRUYETO B LapCTBO YACTO- Thi M Heba, Beni He RENANCA BbIpaxeHneM nHMHO! NeYa- 1, ero HoCAnn, Kak 6b NoMOTaA yMepweMy NOCTATHYTE ‘sepxosHoro Wapctea ci 80 BpeneHa noKonyMBoBOr Mexcnkn xynoxHink ichoneso8an 8 CBonx KOMNOSHUMSX UTypy, ONETYIO B Kpachble oexAbI, TO BCe NOHMMANIA, HTO peb nner 0 Gore 3emnin Keitne-ToTek, eM CaMbiM © BOCTONHOM HeBocKnto: He B eFo 3HaeHnn Bockoma conta, POxAeHA, ;ONOCTH A Bech. ApyraMn cnoBawin, burypa Hvena kpackbit yBer He No cooGpaxerinaM sliayanbHol cTeTHKi nin 3anasian OCo- 6oit akcnpeccusHoct — user Gein 3necb CHMBONMMHEIM, Nogo6Ho hororpamMe, sHakaM vai GykBaM, 3aMeHRIOLUMN ‘cnoga 8 creHorpacpin, unis neporndy. B kaTonMHecKOHI UepKBN AYXOBHIaR MepapxiA BEIpaxa. ‘Race B UBeTOBOI CHwiBonike OneX~A: NYPNYPHOM AN Kap- Ausnana v Benoit — gn nan. Dina Kaxkgoro WepKOBHOrO Npa- Sanka ceAuleHHOcnyxtTenH OTKHS! GainH OBNa4aTECA B onexnbl NpenNcakHbix yBeTOB. Camo coBOr pasymeercs, TO CTH peniarvosHoe McKYCCTBO OTHOCHTCR K UBeTY cmaaonintecke. Korna neno Kacaercr WayveHiia 3MOUMOHanbHO-sKcnpec- CHaHoro Bo3ReNicTENA \BeTa, TO Mbi OBpaL\aeMcA K HauNMM ennui MacTepan ~ Site [peKo u [poHesaniny, UyectseHHo-ontaMeckaa cTopoHa Boanelicrane ysera Gbina HcxoAHOIA TOSKOM M OCHOBO! xMBONACHOrO TBOPYeCT- ba Benackeca, CypOapana, Iy6epTa u Fitia BaH SViKos, ron- snavacki waCtepos HaTopMopra H UATepeepa, TaKxe Opa. ‘pee JleHeH, a noaxe Lapnena, Jurpa, KypGe, Sleviéna w Ayre xyROXHIIKOR. «OcHoBatenbHbil?yJTeiOn» ocoGEHHO 15ycepako v npucransHo HaGnionan ToHYaliwne nepexons lpera 8 npupone i cronb xe TOHKO nepenasan Wx Ha CBOMK onorHax. Ov Mikorfa He paboTan Han CBouMM KapTHHaNan, cn nepeg HAM He HaXOAUMACs KHEAR MOsIEN. TaKME XY- oxsnen, Kak 3.MaHe, K.MoHe, Mera, Nccappo, PeHyap Cucrei, HassibaeMbie OBbMHO MMNpECCHOHMCTAMIA, H3ysa- mn coGcraeHHO UBeT NPERMeTOR B ero 32BMCMMOCTH OT Con. HewHoro cBeTa, Tak NTO 8 KOHYe KOHUOS, 3TH KMBONWACKbI face 8 Bonbwler Mepe Cran OTKOAUTS OF NOKANbHEIK UBETOR W oSpaulars cB0e BHNMaHHe Ha UBeTOBLIe KoNeBaHIAR, Bbi- aBaHHbIe VBMeHEHVeM CBETa B PazNIANHBIE HaCbI CYTOK, ‘Tonbko Tomy, x70 mlO6uiT user, OTKPLIBaeTCA ero KoacoTa BHYTPeHHAR CYLIHOCTS, LIBeTOM MOXET rlonbsOBATECR KaX- ‘Abi, HO TonsKo Ges3aaeTHo npeAaHHbim eMy OH NOsBONFET ocTH4b CBoM Talib cn 8 uenax MayyeHiin useTa npiMxOnMATCR roBOpHTS pa3~ ‘enbHO 0 KaXKDOM M3 TpeX acrlekTOB erO BOSNEVICTBMA: KOHCT PYKTHBHOM, 3KCNPECCHBHOM H MMTPECCHEHDIM, — TO R He XO- Ten 6b yMYCTITTe BOSMOXHOCTH ckaBaTb, HTO KAXADII H3 STK acnekros npennonaraet Hannuve 6 UBETe M RBYX OcTaNbHEIX. Tag, chmponiam Ges BHByanGHOA TONMOCTH 1 Ges ncMxano- THMeCKM->MOLUOHANBHOM CNB OKAKETCR CKOPEE BCErO aHE- Minin, nHTennleKTyanbibiMd bopMannaMoM. 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Tak, HanpMMep, 3eNeHbila UBeT Moxer ObiTo cMeWwaH ¢enTbIM, OPAHEBLIM, KPaCHEIM, cpnoneroBbim, cHiM, Genie 4 YepHbiM UBeTOM, NpHEM B kaXxAOM chysiae OH NpHOBpeTaer cneWMpMNEcKiil, eAMHCT- etiibilt 8 CBoeM pone xapaktep. Kakaoe vaMeHeHiie UseTa 8 peaynstare onHOBpeMeHHbIX BNUAHI TaKKe CO3AZeT HO” bil, OcoGsIM ero xapaxtep. Kora ke Mbi XoTHM onpesteninT’ creneMb cBetnorel Hn TeMHOTE KaKOTO-NIM60 YBeTa, TO MBI FOBOPHM 0 eFO TOHALIs~ Hom kavectse. ToH \seTa MoxeT Gore W3MEHeH RBYMA Cro: coBami: uni wepe3 CoeatmHeHne naHHOro Bera C Beni, epibim ni cep, Hn 32 Cver cMeweHNa c RByMA YBeTa- Mn pasninsHon cBernorst + Borevecreentiow wBeroneneHiu ocHoBhie xapaKtepHcu Users ‘onpenenniocs Tepabkanit: uBeToB0H TOM (To cre cobcTBeHNO UBeT — pach, enews, cri wT..), coermoTa w HaceuenHocts. OnwaKo & “x9OnWCHOM NPaKTIKE TEpMMHOM «TOH ONPEAENAIOT TARE H CRETAOTY era ~ Mp. pea,@yanca sera coer H Hl | npwawa 8 1676 rony cap Mcaak HbioToH ¢ nowoubio TpexrpaHHori NpwaMbs pasnioxun Gentil CoMMesHbIA CBeT Ha UBETOROA cnexrp. logoBnuir cnexTp conepxan Bce yBera 3a HCKMHO- Nexen nypnypHoro. Hoiorox crasian caoit onbir cnepyroum o6pas0m (puc. 1): ConHe4Hbil cBeT nponyckanca Hepes y3KyiO UJeNb Vi nanan Ha npyamy. B npvaMe ny Genoro yaeTa paccnansanica Ha ‘OTRENbHbIe CnekTpanbHble UseTa. PasnoxeHHbilA TaKuM O6- Pa30M of Hanpasnanica 3aTeM Ha 2kpaH, re BOIHHKANO "a0Gpaxenve cnextpa. Henpepoiakaa UBeTHan nesTa Ha~ ‘ikaniace ¢ kpacHoro useTa M 4epe3 OpaHxeBbiit, XeNTBII, 3eNeHbI, CAH KOHYaNace ¢pnoneToBbIM. Ecim 370 1306- Paxketne 3aTem nponyckanocs Yepes COBUpAIOLUyIO AMH3Y, TO COeAMHeHHe acex UBETOS BHOBS NaBaNo Genbilt User. 31 usera MonywalorcA M3 CONHEYHOTO NyYa C NOMOULbIO NPenomnenia. Cyuecreyior 4 apyrue @usnveckue nyt O6pasosai usera, HanpnMep, caRsaHHbe C npoueccaMA ‘astepbepenunn, auibpakiin, Nonapusauih M epnyopec- erwin va TM Me pasnennw crekrp Ha ise acta, HanpHMEp — ‘PACHO-opainxeno-xeNITYIO K BeneHo-cHHE-KeMTOMY. Kaxxaibii uber RanieTCa AONONHMTENGHbIM NO oTHOUIE- Hino k cMecn acex ocTanbHbix \seTOB chekTPpa. B cMeWaHHOM YseTe Mb He MOXEM YBHAETS oTneNbHbIe ero cocrasnaiowne. 8 3TOM OTHOUIeHNM rna3 oTnvaeTca OT ysbixanbHoro yxa, KOTOPOE MOXET AbIReNMATE O60! 13 aeykoe axkopnaPasnuaunbie Ysera CoRnaloTcA CBETOBLIMH Sonam, KO Topele npeacraanaiot coor onpemteneHHbilt pom aneKTpO- MarnimHoi aHepran Menoseyeckuii a3 MOET SOCNPHHKMATb CBer TONKO ApH Anne Bont oT 400 o 700 MuanuMKpOH 1 siqpon unis 1m = 1/1000 wm = 1/1000 000 w 1 sunnviaviepon vn 1 em = 1/1 000 000 wm. Dnava sons, cooreercrayiouan orjenbHbiM UseraM creKr- pa, “ coorBeTcTByloulve 4acToT! (4cNO KoneGaHMi B ce- yy) ana Kaxnoro crexrpansHoro UseTa nMeIoT cneAylo~ une xapaxrepHcrait: per Awa eons acrora kene6anit n/m Bcexynay pacha 800-650 400-470 mnpa. Oparrkeasi 640-590 470-520 nanpn, >kenmo 580-550 520-590 wpa, Benes 530-490 590-650 wnpa, Tony6ori 480-460 650-700 mnpp. comuir 450-440 700-760 mon, ‘Dwonerossih 430-390 760-800 mon, ‘Oriowiertne Hactor KpacHoro M cbaoneToBOTo \WBeTa Np GnwautTensHo paBHo 1:2, TO ecto TaKOe Xe KAK 8 MYSbIKAML- Hot oxraBe. Kaxxabii user cnekrpa xapakrepvayerca cae ANHOA BONHEI, To ECT OH MOXET GuiTb COBEPUIEHHO TOSHO 3af!aH ANMHOM BonHe! vn vactoTO KoneGaHuiA, CBeToBbIe BONHbL cami no ce6e He uMelor ysera, Llser sosHiakaer nuts np BOCTPHATN 3THx BONH NenoBeeckMM rma30M M MOSTOM, Kakm 06pa30m oH pacnoaHaer 3TH Bont Zo HacToAUero BpeMeH eUle NONHOCTHO Hev.aBecTHO. Mb Tonbko 3HaeM, To pasninunbie useTa BO3HHKaIOT 8 pesynbrare KonMYeCT- BeHHsiX pashli cBeTONYSCTBMTENBHOCTH. Ocraerca nccnenoeats BakHiin BOnPOC o KOpNyCHOM upere npenmeros. Ecni Mui, HanpuMep, nocTashM paneTp, ponyckarouynl Kpachoi yBeT, M CATT, NponycKAOUM seneHbit, Nepen AyroBol naMnois, 7o o6a dpunerpa sMecte AAYT HepHeifi yBeT Wnn TeMHOTy. KpacHbiA user nornows- eT 8ce nysin cnekTpa, KpoMe MyseZi 8 TOM vidTepBane, KOTO- bili oTsevaer KpacHoMy usery, a aeneHwilh unetp sanep- >xviBaeT BCE \BeTa, KPOMe 3eNeHOTO. TakMIM O6paz0M, He ponyckaeTcr HA ORMMH mys, W MBI NonyaeM TeMHOTy. [lo- TmoulaeMoie & (busn4ecKoM 3KcrepAMeHTe YBeTa Ha3biBa- 1OTCR Take BEISHTTaeMbIN, User npeametos sosHiKaer, masiiim o6pasom, 6 npo- luecce nornoueHis Bonk. Kpachbi Cocyn abIrnaAT KpaC- HuiM noToMy, 4To OH NornowlaeT ace OCTanNbHbIe BETA CBE ‘ToBOTO ya M OTPAXKAeT TONBKO KPACHsii Korma mbt rosopaia: «37a Hauika KpacHan, TO Mb Ha Ca- MoM Alene uMeeM 8 si1qy, 470 MoneKynapHoilt cocTas no- BepxHOCTA 4auIKM TaKOB, 470 OH rlommoulaeT Bce CBeTOBLIE saya, KpoMe Kpaciiix. Yauuka cava no ce6e He MMeeT HIN kakoro Usera, User CoaaeTcR Npit ee ocBeUYeHHN, Ena kpaciian 6ymara (nogepxocts, normoulaioutan Bce ‘ays kpOMe KpacHoro) OcBeUAeTCR 3eNEHBIM CBETOM, TO 6ymara noxaxkercn HaM HepHor, NoTOMy 4To SeneHbi UBeT He conepxnt nyyeit, oTBeNaIoUMx KpacHOMy UBeTY, KOTO pote Morn Gott oTpaxent! Hawien Bymaron Bce XMBONIICHBIE KPACKM ABNSIOTCR NHTMeHTHBIMI ANIA BeujectsenHbini. 310 BnimTbiBamUINe (rhornoulaIoUNe) Kpacki, W npn vx cMeWBaHn CheAyeT PykoBoACTBOBATS- ca npasinaa seiaraHii. 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Nnwe ¢ noMOUIbIO ero OTHOWEHMS K KaKOMy-1M60 2xPomanmveckomy eery — epHomy, Genomy anu cepomy,, lant xe no ero oTHOWEHHIO k ONHOMY ANIA HECKONIKHM Aoyra xpowanuveckim yserans, BocnpAaTve Ysera, 8 MPoTMABonoNO>KHOCT K E70 (HSMKO-KUMMNECKOH peannsHo- 1M, SenercR peansHoCTe#o ncixodpuaMonorHHecKoi, Tewxorpnamonorueckan peanbHOcTb UBera 4 CT WMEHHO To, uTo A Ha3biBaI0 UBeTOBbIM Bo3/eNicTaHeM. Llger "2K TakoBOM a yseToBOe BORReVICTBME MNeHTHYHE) TONbKO TPH rapmoHiurio cosayaian, Bo Bcex spyrHx crywanx Ber MTHoBeHHo npHoGperaeT WaMeHeHHoe, HOBOE KaecTBO. "emeenem sniece Weckonbxo npMepos. Vssectio, 470 Gensid keanpar Wa eprom boxe 6yaer Kazaroca Gonee Kpynibins, 4eM NepHbii Keanipar TaKOlA Ke Benwsintiot Ha Genom (ove. Beni uBer vanyuaercr A BbIXOAMMT 38 CBOM NPeMENi, B TO BPEMA KaK YepHIli BERET K COKpaLUeHINO pasMepos 3aHAMAeMBIX HM MOcKOCTeN Caerno-cepsiti kBanpar KaxeTCA TemHoIM Ha GenoM cbo- He, Ho Tor xe cserno-ceppili Keanipat Ha NepHom Bono HvmaeTca cBeTAiM, Ha pucyrxe 58 xenrbil keagpar ak Ha Benom m Ha epHom poke. Ha Geniom dbone oH KaxKeTcs TeMHee, npo- wagons BrevarneHie nerkoro HexHOro Tenia. Ha wepHOM >ke CTaHOBHITCR YpesBbINalaHO CBeTIIM H npHOBpETaeT xO- ORM, arpeccnBntil xapaxrep. Ha pucysike 59 KpacHoii KBaipar ws06paxen Ha Genom Ha HepHoM hone. Ha Gentom Kpachsili user KaxercR Oven TewlbiM W OcnaBneHHEIM. Ho Ha 4epHOM ToT Ke KpacHbil CTaHOBHITCR CBeTMBIM 4 HHTEHCHBHEIM, oan cui Keagpar w206pa3uTe Ka Genow 1 wepHoM howe, To Ha Genom on Gyger abIrnanere TeMHBIM, rmy6O- KIM UBeTOM, a OKPyxaiOUIAit ero Genki craHer axe 6o- nee caeTnbiM, MEM B cny'ae C xenTbIM KBanpATOM. Ha Yep: 19HOM >ke «bone cv user nocserneer w npHo6peTeT ap- Ki, mnyBOKi M CBETAUIATICR TOH. Een ceppil ksanpar soGpaaitb Ha nesiaHoM chieM 1 a Kpaclo-opaH»Xe80M ove, TO Ha Ne/AHOM CHEM OH, CraHier KpacosaTeiM, 8 TO BpeMs KaK 8 OKPY>KeNIAH Kpac- Ho-opatixesoro — cvesarbin, Pasa CTaHOBHTCA BeCb- Ma 3aMeTHOMi, eC 3TH KOMNO3MUWM PaccMarpHeaTe O7- HoBpemenio. Korna yeer 4 snevatnenne oF Hero (ero soagelicrane) He cosnanator, user nporssonuT nuccoHMpyHOUee, NO- ABitxHOe, HepeansHoe 1 wiiMoneTHoe anevarnenne. Dakt pespaweHiMA MaTEpHANEHOM DAHHOCTH ChopMbl M Bera 8 BunpTyanbHyio BMBpaUWno [Aer Xys|OXHMIKY BOBMOXHOCTS uIpaanTs To, Hero HenbaA NepenaTe cnoBamn. NpveenesHbie npnMepsi MomH 6b Bite paCcMOTPeHbL W kak nporanenie cHMynsTaHHOocTH. BO3MOXHOCTE cit 20 ynsraniax npespaulenn 2acrasner Hac npn pa6ore Hag UBETOBOM KOMNO3MYMe” HaYMHaTb ¢ OUeHKM HeACTEMA sera i 3aTeM yke B COOTBETCTBIA C STHM fyMaTb O xapaK- Tepe i pasmepax yserosbhx naTeHt Eenm Tema npowseenenan ger or nepsoro sMouNoHan- Horo Tonska, To H Bece npouecc Gopmoo6pasoaaHinn ON- xe GbiTb NOQNMHEH 3TOMy NepsoHavaNbHOMy 4 OCHOBHO- My 4yBcray. Eni masHbin BbIpasiTensHsiM CpenCTEOM AB [NSTCR \UBeT, TO KoMNOaM\UMR OMKHa HaYHHaTECK C ONPE- ‘eneiv UseTOBLIK NITEM, KOTOPEIe ONpeAeNAT H ee pUcy: Nok. Tomy, KTO HaMinHaer ¢ pacylika, a 3aTeM noBasnseT K AWRUAM YBeT, HAKOTRA He YAACTCR OCT YOeAMTENSHOTO, W CHAbHOFO YBeTOBOTO BosgencTENR. Liset OGnapaer coBct- BeHHOM Maccoll M CMNON v3ny4eHMA 4 Mpujaer NNOCKOCT MHy!O UeHHOCTE, HeM 9TO AlenaIoT minK.Lsero#an rapMoHine Korna non rosopst 0 YseroBoii rapMoHMy, OHM OUeHABa: (OT BNeyaTNeHiA OT B3aMMOgeNcTBMA AByx uNn Gonee UBe- 7oB. 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Tax, ec- ‘1M HeKoTOpOe BpeM” CMOTpeTe Ha 3eneHbit KBALpAT, ao: TOM 3aKpbiTs Masa, TO 8 rna3ax y Hac BOsHMKHET KPacHbilt keanpar. M HaoBopor, Ha6nionan KpacHbiA Keanpar, MbI nO- ‘nyse ero «OBparky» — 3eneHisif, 3TH ONSITE! MOXHO NpO- VBBORMTS Co BCeMM YseTalaN, H OHA NORTBEPXAAIOT, 4TO userosolt o6pa3, BOsHHKAIOUWNA 6 rasaK, BCerna OcHOBAH Ha uBere, RononHuTeNsHOM K peanbHO yBHReKHOMy. [nasa ‘Tpebyiot unh Nopoxsa‘oT NoNoNHMTenbHbIe UBeTa. M310 ecto ecTecTBeHHan noTpeSHOCT HOCTHMb pasHosecuA. 310 ABNeHHe MOKHO Ha3BaTb NOCNeAOBATENbHbIM KOMTPACTOM, Apyroti onbir cocrowr 8 ToM, WTo Ha UBeTHOM Keanpar Mel HaknaabibaeM 6nvaKwit no ceeTnoTe cepsil KeaApar MeHE- wero paamepa, Ha xkemToM 370T cepbiin KBanpaT NoKaxeTCA HaM cBeTno-c>wonerosbi, Ha opaHxeson — ronyBoBaro- cept, Ha KPacHOM — 3enteHoaTo-cepsiM, Ha 3eneHoM — kpacHOBaTo-cepbiM, Ha CAHeM — oparoxesO-cepsin i Ha cbaonerosom — xkemTosaTo-ceptim (pic. 31-36). Kaxabi luger 3acrassirer cept npalst ero RononkuTenkHbif oTTe- Hok, Yucrbie uBeTa Takxe MMEIOT TeHReHUIAIO oKpaLMars pyre xpomarieckiie UseTa 8 CBO RonoNHMTeNbHEI Uber. 310 ABNIeHHe Ha3bIBaeTCA CheynbraHHbiM KOHTPACTOM. aMocnegosarenbiil ¥ cHwyneranHbil KOHTpACTHI yka3bI BaWOT Ha TO, WTO ras Nlonywaer ynoBneTsopeHue 4 CUIyULe Hite pasHOBeci® TonbKO Ha OCHOe 3aKOHA 0 AononHMTeN- bx uBerax. PaCcMOTpHM 37O elle M ¢ APYFOM CTOPOHLI nanc Pymcbopa nepatim onyGnncosan 8 1797 rony 8 HuKonsconKypHarie CBO. rinoTe3y 0 TOM, MTO WBera Re -AHIOTCH rapMOHMAHBIMM 8 TOM cAyNae, Ech Wx CMEC 4eT Gent yser. Kak cbusiK OF UCxOAMA wa VayeHHA cre panbitix wseToB. 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HeliTpanbHLill Cepbii CooreeTcTeyer 3TOMY COCTORHINO. fI MOTY NOnysHITS OAH M1 TOT Ke cepbIit eer 13 YepHoro u Genoro wn W3 AByx NONONHMTeNSHbIX eros B TOM cnyNae, ECNH B 4x COCTaB BXONAT Tplt OCHOS- box useTa — xenTbil, KpaCHbllt M CAHN 8 HannexKauteit ponopyyn, 8 4acTHOCTH, KaxxaaR napa RononHUTeNbHbIK seTos BkniowaeT 8 Ce6A BCe TPH OCHOBHEIK Ysera Kpachifi ~ seneHil = Kpachbia — (xenTbil v4 cabui); CHANIA — opareKeabil = CHANT — (xeNTEIT W KpACHbIit); XENI = GpnoneroRbil = xeNTBI — (KpacHb w cH). Taxi 06pa30M, MOXHO cxazaTe, 4TO ecnM rpynna 13 ‘Aayx unk Gonee wseToB COepxuT xeNTIi, KPaCHDI M Ci Hindi 8 COOTBETCTAYIOLIHAX NPONOPUMAK, TO CMeCb STH UBe- ‘oa Gyner cepoi >Kentwih, Kpachbih 1 cin npenctasnaior co6om OB LypeTosyio cymmapHocte Ta3y 1/18 ero yAOBNeTBOpeHR TPE Gyercs 37a OB wan UBeTOBAR CERSKA, M4 TONIKO B 3TOM cya Bocnpuntie ysera AOCTHTaer rapMoHMHHOrO pasHosecHA, Dea inv Gonee Ysera ABnwOTCA rapMoHimHeitan, ecrit Ax cmecb npesicrasnaer coor HefarpanbHbiit cepbiii User. Bce Apyre UBeTOBbIe CONeTAHMA, KOTOPbIe He MalcT HAM ceporo usera, no cecemy xapakrepy CTaHoaRTCA axcripec CUBHEIMY NM QucrapMOHHMYHBIMM. B KMBONCH CyECTEY eT MHOrO npovaBeneHin c ONHOCTOpOMHE->KcHPeCCHEHO! MHTOHAYMel, NOMYEM WX UBETOBAR KOMMOSMUMA, C TOUKH apeHis BUIWEMSNOXEHHOTO, He RENHETCR FapMOHMNHOR. 31i npovseeneHna AericrByloT pasapaxaioule 4 CNMUIKOM 026 yxsla/oule CaouM NoAYEPKHYTO HACTOFMMBLIM HCnO 308aHNeM KakOro-T0 OAHOrO NpeoBnafiaioutero UseTa. He HeoBxonnMocta yraepxsaTs, MTO YBeTOBbIe KOMNOSMUWA AOMib! GoTe o6"ZaTENbHO rapMoHMHBIMN, 4 Kora CBP: FoBOPHT, TO HcKYCCTBO — 370 rapMOHINs, TO OH MyTaET xy- noxecroeHnble cpencréa M Wem uckyccTBa Tlerko samerito, 70 Gonbuoe 3HaNeHWe UMeeT He Tont Ko pacronoxeniie yseToa OTHOCHTeNbHO Ayr Apyra, HO Wx KONHMECTBeHHOe COOTHOWEHNE, KaK Mi CTEMEHE Xx AC Toren ceernorbssenenbin OcHostofi npanunn rapwoHian McxonuT 43 o6ycn08- JeHHoro dusvonorielt 3aKoHa ONONHUTENLHENX YBeTOB. B ceoeM Tpyge o sere fere nacan 0 rapMoHilt M uenoct- Hoctu Tax: «Korn ra3 cosepuaer ser, OH cpasy NpHxoAHT 8 axtinaHoe cocTonHine wo cBOe! pHpome HeAaGEXHO A GeccosnatenbHo ToTHac xe Cosnaer APYTOM UBET, KOTOPBIIA 8 coegnnennn ¢ naliibin WseTOM 3aKnouaeT 6 ceGe Beco UseTOso/ Kpyr. Kaxknbili otnlensHbilt user Gnaronaps cne- Unebiike BocnpuaTi4n 3aCTaBNeT F723 CTPeMUATECA K ace O6tuHocTH, M 3atem, {nA Toro HTOBs1 AOGuTECR 3TOFO, rna3, © Uensx camoynosnersopeHin, MuleT PROM C KaKAIM LUbeToM kaKoe-nvGo GecliseTHO-nyCroe NpOCTpAHCTEO, Ha KoTopoe of wor Gbi NpoAyUMpoBaTe HEROCTAOUNMA UaeT, 8 srom nporsnietca ocHosHoe npaBiino UBeTOBO! rap: Monin, Bonpocos yseToBori rapMOHlin KaCaNCA TaKXe H TeOpe- ‘TK Upera Binbrenbm Ocraanon. B Cadel KHiTe 06 OcHOBaX sera o# nizcan: «Onerr yu, 470 HeKOTOpLIe CO“eTaHHA HekoToptix ukeTos NpHATH, ApyrWe HETIPHATHBI Mia He Bebieaior soul. BosHuKaeT Bonpoc, “To onpenenseT 370 Bnearnenne? Ha 310 MOXHO OTBETHMTE, STO NPUATHEI Te panes HS { NAIK opaneon Kpacio. oparxeati pact Wo Kpaciio- ‘pvonetoou vonerosssi duoneroseii Puc.2 seta, Mexay KoTopbiM cyulecTByeT 3aKOHOMepHaR CBRE, TO ecb lopRsIOK. CoNeTaHH# UBeTO, BnevaTHIeHHe OT KOTO- Pbix HAM NPMSTHO, Ml HasbIBaeM rapmonMMHbt, Tax 470 ‘OCHOBHOM! 3aKOH MOxHO Bt Bbino ccopMynMpOBare TAK: Tapnonun = Flopanok. ‘Ana toro 406») onpeniensars ace aoaMoxHie rapMo- HVHble Coverall“, HeOBxORMMO MogbickaTe CAcTeMY No pRaka, npepycMaTpHBaIOUyIO BCE Mx BapuaHtes. HeM 3TOr opayox npoule, Tes Gonee oMeBMAHO UNH Camo COBOH pasywewuerica 6yet rapMoHHe. Mui HaWIAN Be CHCTeMBI, cnocobHuie oGecnesiTe 2TOr NOps;AOK: YBETORIe KPYrH, CoeAMHIOUIME UBeTA, paABHOR CreneNM HaCLIUeHHOCTH, — WTpeyronbinkH AA YseTo®, NpEACTaBNAILIAK CMeCH TOTO tani vioro usera C Genin uni YepHEIM, LlgeTOBLIe KpyriM NosBonROT ONpesteniATe rapMOHMNHEIe CoveTaHMA paarind- Hoix UBeTOS, TPeyTONBHHKM ~ IBETOTOHANHy'O rapMO- Huo». Korga Octeanea yreepxqaer, S10 «..usera, snevatneHne: OT KOTOpHIK Ham NPMETHO, Mbi Ha3bIa3eM rapMOHUNHbINA, To 0H abickaBbi8aeT sWicTo ca0e cySbeKTHIBHO® npencraBne- Hue 0 rapmoninn, Ho noHsTHe UBerOBOH rapMoHinn AOMXHO 23Guire nepemeweHo 19 o6nacTa cyBseKTHBHOrO OTHOWEHIE 8 OOmacTb OBbEKTUBHbIX 3aKOHOB. Korja Octoanea rosopur: «TapMonna = NopsoK», npeanaran & KaMecTae CMcTeMts nlopArKa YBeTOSbIe KpyTH ANA pasNV4HbIX UBETOB OAMHAKOBOM HACbILYeHHOCTA UuseToToHanbHbie TPeyTONBHHKH, OH He y4HTEIBaeT C>USHO. orvieckix 3aKOHOB OcTaTONHOrO H3OBpAKHIE M CiNyNo- TanHocr, Upesautiarino BaxHol ocHOBOr nloGoli screrHyeckort ‘eopui Usera sANATCA YseTOBOA KPyr, NOCKONbKY OH aeT cucreny pacnonoxeHinn yBeTo8. Tak KaK KYBOKHHK-KONO piicr paGoraeT ¢ UBeTOBSIMU NuurMeHTaMl, TO 4 UBeTOBOA TROpAAOK Kpyra NOMKEH Bor» NOCTPORH COTnaCKo 3aKOHAM ninrmeHTHbix uBeroBbX cMecel. 310 sHAYINT, 4TO Aa MerpansHo nporBononoxtibie usera sOMxH Obit ‘AONONHIMATENSHbIM, TO ECTS NaIOU\MA NIP CMeWHEAHIA cepbiii user. Tak, 8 MOM UBeTOBOM Kpyre CMH UBeT ToT NpOTHB OpaHxeBoro, M CMeCD 3THX UBETOR NaeT HaM copbid user. B To Bpews Kak & \seToBoM Kpyre Ocreanina cH Uuper pacronoxel NpoTMe xeNTOFO, WM Wx niarMeHTHaR caece paer 3eneHbit, 310 OcHOBHOe pasrinine & NocTpoe- vin o3havaer, To YBeToBO! kpyr OcTBanbna He MOxeT GbiTb Hicnones08aH Hi XNBONWC, HIM & NPHKAAHBX WC~ kycerBax ‘Onpenenenen rapMonnn saknansiaercr dyxnament rapMoWWNHOM UBeToEOM KoMOsMUM. Ana nocnenHeM BeceMa BaXHO KONMECTBeHHOe OTHOWEHHE YBeTOB, Ha OC HoBaHiNH cBeTMOTS! OCHOBHEIK YBeTOR ere BbIBEN Cenylo- yo opMyny x KonecTBeHHoro CooTHoWeH HA >xenmoll: Kpachbih : caida = 3: 6: 8. Moxkio cnenare o6ulee aakmoveHne, 470 ce Naps 20- oni#TeNbHIK UBeTOR, BCE CONETAHMIR TPEX YBETOS B ABE HagUaT¥NaCTHOM WBeTOBOM Kpyre, KOTOPDIe CBABAHEI ABYT C 24 ApyroM Hepes pabHocToponHie uid pasHoGeApeHHbie “TpeyronbHinki, KBanpaTel M NPAMIOYFONBHIKH, FBAROTCA TapMOHMUHeINA ‘Conse acex STUx cburyp 8 ABeHanuarHactHoM UseToaON pyre nnniocrpupyer pricyHiok 2. Kento-xpacko-ciHiii 06 paayict anece ociHoaHoe rapMoHMuHoe TpesByave. ECA 30 lupera b cucreme aeHaquaT#actHoro YBeTOBOTO Kpyra CO eamninte Mealy COBO, TO Mbi rlonysi paBHocTopoHHMit Tpeyronbiink. B 3ToM Tpeseyinn kaxqbit UBer npeAacTaane CnpenensHor CHNOM MW MHTEHCHBHOCTHIO, NpHVEM KAKI 3 HX BLICTYNAeT 3eCe B CEOMK THMMYHO POAOBEIX KANECT Bax, To ecTb enroll mevicTayer Ha apuTens Kak xeNTbI, Kpacibilt — Kak KpacHbifi chia — Kak CHAIN, Tha He TpeGyer 1O6aBoNHX RONONHMTENSHBIK YBeTOS, a Hax CMEC {Bact TeMHblA NepHO-Cepbii WBE. Xentbiit, kpacHO-cuoneToBbili a cHHe-puoneToBsi peta oSweaunser birypa paskoGeapeHHoro Tpeyranbhu xa, TapmonMitoe cosBysine XeMTOrO, KPACHO-OpaHKesoro, cpuoneToBoro ni cHNe-seneHoro OBveAMNeHb! KBaRpaTOM. Tipamoyronbiik Xe slaer CrapMoHMsoaaHHoe coveTaHAe .xenTo-oparoKeBoro, KPaCHO-voneTOBOrO, cHiHe-cuoNte: ‘Tosoro 1 xeNTO-seNieHOrO Conaka reomerpiniecknx (buryp, COCTORUaR 3 paBHO- lopornero 1 pasHobenpeHHoro Tpeyronbkuka, Kaaapara vi nprMoyronshuKa, MoxeT Gore paaMeuiena 8 mo6oit TOs Ke userosoro Kpyra. 31H buryps! MOXHO Bpallate 8 Npe- ‘Renax Kpyra, 3aMeHs, TAKM O6PasOM, TpeyTONLHHK, CO~ CTomUM v3 eNTOTO, KPACHOTO M1 CHHEFO, TpeyFOrbHHKOM OB veAUHAIOU\AM keNTO-OpaHxeBbih, KPaCHO-uoneTOoREI i cune-seneHbid wnit kpaCHO-OpaHoKeBsil4, cHMe-ke ycnoKoMncs, u ace cram crpeMureca Mie Roxazare, 47o MoM YBeToBEIe CoveraHiia Bein Henpa- Suneiinin “epes vac aanonlenhbie nlicTel nernia Wa non ns OBuIe- FO Npocmotpa. Kaxnuilt w3 yeHMiKos cnenan Ha cBoeM RMGTE HeckonBKo 3MOLMOHANbHbIX, BNMBKIAK OHO K fpyFO. MY Coveranii, Ho mpi 30M ace pa6oTbi CAmibHO OTN MCE Ayr oF apyra feHiKH c yRHBNeHVIeM NpHsHaNh, 470 KaXAbil M3 Hix oGnanaet csonm coGcTaeHHsIM npencTasneHIAeM o rapMo. HUSHOCTA UBeTORBIX CoUeTaHA. Cneay® shezantoi qoranke, 9 838 OnMH 43 ACTOR cnpocun opty w3 yweHnu: «310 sawa pabora?» «lar, — cxasara ova. fl yranan asTopoa acex ocraBUMxcA TNNCTOS paanan Ml, OTMeyy, 470 60 BpeM BuINONHeNHA 3TOTO 3a- ABHIA MeN He Baino B knacce, MNOSTOMY Al He Mor 3HaTb, TO Aenan Kaxabit 13 yeHNIKOB, 3aTEM YeHMKM ROMKHEI Spina gepxare suicTsi Nepen Co6oH TaKMM O6pa30M, 4T0- 601 # Mor OAHOBPeMeHHO BuyLETS ux AYA W HanvicaMHBIe MM uBeropbie CoveraHiR. 3a nepacHavanbHbi HenoyMe- vem BosHHKNO BecenLe, NoTOMY HTO Ace yueHNKH 3aMe Tum yanBHTeNbHOe CXORCTEO MEXAY BbIpAKEHMEM HX Nut ¥ CoanaHHbIMH IMM UBeTOBDINI CONETAHMAMIK, A 3aKOHIAN yok cnosaM: «Coverahua servos, coanaHbie B KaNecrae TapMorMMHbix KAKRBIM 43 Bac, npencTaEnnOT COBO Bale cyBreKtastoe Yserosoe socnpustie, 370 ~ cy6veKras: Hole useran, 32 9M nepstiM OnbiTOM B nocnenyioU\HE roel nocre- Aogano Moro ApYrWK. AINA Toro “TOBbI 37a NpaKrika yser- anace ycnexoM, 8 Nepsyio Ovepenh B YHEHHKAX, HeOBXO- AMMO pases OBULy!O NOBEILIeHHyo YyBCTBMTENLHOCTS K usery. Bes npeneapurensioro uATeHCHaKOTO MayNeHHA BOsMOKHOCTEM YBeTa M NpAKTHMECKHK 33H ATI € KACTIO kpackaMn Henb3m onyMiTe HAKAKHX HalexHEIX pesynt ‘aros. K onwiram ¢ sbinsneHiien cyYSbexTHBHEIK UBeTOREIX AbegnosTeHHii cneayeT noAXoAMTS C BomBlOr ocTOpOXHO- CToio. B Havane 2aHATIA HeOGxoAMMO WB6eraTe BCAKOTO Ha- eka Ha TO, 410 «cyGueKTHBHbilt YBET> MOXET BLIRBUITS Xa- pakrep win Hactpoeve, o6pas MbiLNeHHA H syscTBa yue- Hukoa. MHorve nionn He enaIOT HiAKOMY nOKaSbIBaTS, Ka- Kopi OHM Ha caMoM flere. JHoaN, npodbeccuoHiansHo pabo: Ta|OUIMe C UBeTOM, HacTO C BonbULInM MyYeHAMA HaxXOMeT 80h «cyGbektaBHil sapuaHT». MHOrna, ynpaxHAIouIbec 8 sT0F paBore, peanusyior Tonbko CBov oxenalinA — OHA Avwyr AononiWTTenbHEIMY UBeTAMA AN UBeTaN, MATE ecHbiNH ¢ TOAKH 3PeHHA MopbI, BMeCTO Toro HTOBt Orpa- ate 8 Hix ce6a Userosnie coveraniaa Moryr BbiTe npenensio Minin ManbHbiMa H cOcTomT 13 AByx MNH TPex \BeTOB: cBeTnO. rony6oro, cpente-ceporo, Genoro H YepHoro, Whi TeMHO- 28Kopnutegoro, cBeTnO-KOpHNHeSOrO, KPACHOTO 4 4epHOTO, ni xenT0-3eNeHOrO, XeNTOTO H HePHO-KOPHYNEBOTO. uM Morni Obi Taxxe MMeTe 4 BecsMa CGUIMPHEIA Be ToBofi oxaar, BKMONAR KENT, KPACHBIM, CAH B MX pas: uNHbnK BApHALIAAK Mi CTeNeHA HACBILIEHHOCTH, Mn xe AGA nt HECKOMBKO HHICTEIK UBleTa B Mx PaaTIN4HbIK TOHAMbHIX npossnetinx. Mexay monibMi c orpalineHibian anv, Ha060por, ¢ CaMuIMA BonbullaMin BO3MOXHOCTEMM UBeTOBOTO BOCA: #8 3aKmiOMeHbI BCE NPOMEXYTONHBIe UseTOBEIE rpanayinn, kaki TonbKO MOKHO CeGe npes{cTasHte. Cyuecrayior cySuextusHble Co4eTaHMA, 8 KOTOPLIX OAMH ger — KpaCHbii, KemTbiA, CHEV MM cbMONeTOBbI — FOC oacreyer # KoniMecTBeHHOM OTHOWeHIAN, B pesyneTare Nero y Hac nosansetca vcKyWeHie 3aR8HTE, 4TO TOT Nh HOI XyAOXHUK BARAT Mp B KPACHOM, >KeNTOM Mn CH Hem ugere. Now 3Tom coanaeTer BnesatneHne, 470 ToT Hn VOI XYAOXHUK BHAT BCE Hepes \YBETHDIE O4KH, NpHHEN BeCEMa BO3MOXHO, HTO ero MBICNIA 4 HyBCTBA TAKE COoT- BeTCTBEHHO OKpaLIeHDI. B monx uccnemosanix no vayeHno cyBseKTABHoro LUperosocnpaRTiAa A OGHApYMN, 4TO He ToNbKO BESO 1 coveTaHina UseTOR, HOM BenMMMa UBeTORBIX NsTeH MH OpH- eHTaUMA Ma3KOB MOryT ObITb BECeMa XAPAKTEDHEIMM ANS Toro win wkoro xynoxbixka. HexoTopsle M3 Hitx NpeANOwN: Ta1OT sepTukanbHsle Ma3KM, Ayre AaKUeHTApYIOT rOpHZOH- ‘anu m AMaroHann, B CooTBeTCTaMM C 3THM, HanpuMep, ‘opel ronos cTaHOBATCR nlomYepKHyTO Y3KHMI HM BEDTH- KanbHbimin ani xe, HOGOPOT, WMPOKAMN u ropHsoHTaNs- Hein. BBIGOp HanpasnesHocu Ma3ka BbiRENReT xapaKTep MolWneHH 1 abipaxeHan 4yBcrB. Kak, HanpHMep, xapak: Tep npiseckh MOXeT cKa3aTS © MHOTOM. Kak BOnOCH! MOFyT notHo npHnerate k ronoze, NexaTe PHTMAYHEIMIA BOMHa- MH Wn Xe GoiTb BsyEpoWeHHbIMM H Naat Gecnopaso4- Holi NPRARM, TAK Mi YBeTOBEIE NIATHa MOryT GoITb pe3Ko OvepHeH bi vin 26 pynhentiti v o8wHM xapakrepncraKaNe Usera Mi Useroesn InaTeH, Npv xenaHia noHaTe cyBBEKTABHYW OpheHTaLiAIo XYROKHMKa BaXKeH, CAMO COBOM pasyMee>cn, He TonbKO. UUper ero BONG, fas M KOM — CaMBIN CYuecTEEHIg SneCb RANRETCR «aypa AAHHOM nUHOCTIA Tenepe Heckonsko HeGonbiuinx nipuMepos sAnA Hnnwocrpa: un pasniauni & YBeTOsbIX npegnosTeHMAX Ceernogonocwie, ronyornaasie YHeHMULI ¢ poso8OA KO. >xeit Mua, KaK NpaBANo, paGoTa!T OveHb NCTM Bera. Mut i 4acTo BonsWhM KoniMecTBOM CHO PasnAWMeX Be 108, OcHOBHbIM KOHTPACTOM ANA HHNX ABNRETCA KOMTPACT ne Uusery, B 38/CHMOCTH OT XMBHEHHON CAnsI MOLE stro Tuna yBeToBAR Fania Wx NpOMBBEAEHMA MOXeT Bort 6o- nee Gnexnoit una Gonee HacuiwenHor Jogi ¢ YepHbiM BonocaMi, ¢ TeMHOT’ KOXeM 1 TeNHO- KopiitesbiMi rasamn npeAcTasnaiot apyroH THN. Chae- Han pon RO acex CO¥eTAHARK OTEORUTCA UMM YepHionty upery, a NcTEIe Ysera AB!TER 8 CONPOBOXLEHMM sepHOrO, B TeMmbix ToHax WyMAT 1 KNOKO4ET UBeTORAA Cana, Yaeniua ¢ pboxnwin BonocaMn v4 pO3080H KOxer npen- nownrana paGoTate SechMa UTEHCHBHBIMM DETAR, Ee cyOveKtMBHuinn YseTaMn Goin KENTEIA, KPACHEIT W CMH Mx KOMTpACTHOM 38y4aHN. B COOTBETCTSNKCoTHM a nan et 3anarwe Hanucane BykeT yseToB. BbiNo o¥eBnAHO, To 270 ee Over OBpanosaiio. A nocoBeTOBAN ei OrpaHMALATuCs oka TeMmain, COBnaRaIOWIMMN NO CBOeMY HaCTPOW ¢ ee oySeeKTveHeiny UBeToBLIMM NpeANOSTEHMAM, NoTOMY To Meno 3TH Ysera Morn GbiTe NPONYECTEOBSHI V nepex. Tol eb B NONHy!O Mepy. 3TO MHTeHCHBHOE NepexneaHne 9a- naeTcR pewaroUeli npennocsinKo’ MIR TOPHECKOIA paGoTs opmuposarve xyAoKHNKa HOMKHO UCXORMTE 13 ero cyOveKrBHori npenpacnonoxeHHoCTH k onpepeneHnor upeToBoi ramme 1 cbopman, Dna socnuraiina Boole u xynOxeCTBeHHOrO BocKutTa. na 8 MacrHocTH, 3HaHe CyBLEKTABHOK UBeTOBEIX npen- nosTeHnia nmeeT Gonbuioe sHaveHue, Ectecraenisili Meron BOcnMTaHAR AOMKeH fate KaxnO- My peGexiKy 803MOXHOCTD OpraHH¥eckH pasBHBate ceo! vagMeuayanbHocte, Tpegnockinkoi aTomy cnyar yMeHHe socnuTarenn pa nosHars cnocoBHOCTH M4 BO3MOXHOCTH CBOMK yueHKocyOvextHstisie UBeTOBbIE Npenno¥TeHNE OIKPHIBAIOT NyTe K nosHabinio MHAMBMAYANSHLIx OcoGeHHOCTEM MeiuiTeHiR, uyecte 4 NOBEAEHIAR Ysera. TloMoNb HaltTH npucywyee {JonbKO eM TRFOTEHNE K TOMY Handi MHOMY UBETY Hani bop Me — 2Ha4AT NOMON eMy OTKpbiTe CaMoro ce6aA, FloHavany ‘pyAHOCTH MOTYT NOKa3aTECA HenpeogonHMBiMi. Ho Ham cnenyeT AOBEPUTECA AYXOBHOMY Havany, CeOlicTeeHHOMy xaxnon avnocta! Yuet AOMXEH NloMOFaT> TONbKO Kak Gbi cnerka, o¥eH ectecrBeHHO, HO NOCTORKHO 4 ¢ moBoRK. NonoSHO ToMy ak CaOBHUK COBAaeT HaMnyMulHe YcnosM AANA CBOMK pac- Tenis, Tak 4 nperionasatens non-KeH coagars ana peBenKa GnaronpuaTHble YCROBIAA ANS ero AyXOBHOTO MH buBLIHeCKO- ro pasautin, A pacrh ob Byer cormacHo cobcrseHiiM, CBORCTBEHHIM eMy Hes H cuata B xyAoXeCTBeHHOM BOCTIMTaHIA ecto pBe 3anauin pas~ site v ykpeniatb MHAMEMAYANEHBIe TopYECKHe cnocoBHO- CT YHeHHKOB H OBHOBPEMeHHO AaTe aHaHne OBUIMK OBb- ‘ectBHEIX 3aKOHOB paBoTbl Han chopmoltu yBeTOM, Aonon- Hin ace aTo wayveHeM Harypel. MkaUsHAyanbile cnoco6- Hocra Oyayr passuaroch m yxpennreca, ech 3anaHiaR 6ynyt wunToiaar cyBveKTHsHo-AHAUBHAYaNGHLIe NpeANO- TeHita yueHKos k Weery u bopman Tiny ceemnon Srionaunkn Synyt GnnakH Take TEN, ak Becta, flere can, Kpewietize, Mpasnhnk useTos, Yr Pos cany u Tomy nopoGHbie. Ee HarypHble STIOnB! AOMxHE! 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KAK 3TO Gb1N0 NO- ka3a}o Ha pucytkax, OTHOCRUIMXCA K pasnleny «L{aeT H UBe- Topoe sosneiicrsve», Genbilt user ocna6nser npuneraie we K HeMy uBeTa v slenaeT wx Gonee teMbiMn, “epHbi, HaoBopor, yennsaer nenaer nx Gonee caetnwin. Mo: STOMy YepHibil 4 Genbi ABNIRIOTCA BaXHEIN sneNeHTaNA ugeroaix koMnosMunit (pc. 5) 31m ynpaxkeHvia MOXxHO Bbiio 6! BbinoNHATS, cron 3YA TaKXe v NPOMSBONbHO BeIGPaHHale LIBETORBIE NsTHA Onnaxo 8 3ToM ect Gonswian onachocts. BMeCTO Toro HTO- 6bi uayuare coBcTBeHHO climy i HanpAXEHNe YBeTOBLAX coueTaHi, Bbinonivioulne 3TH ynpaKHeHiR HaYMHaIOT yanekatoca ¢bopwann 4 picoBare natHami. [ogobHoe pr- cogalve 8 3TOM cihysiae CTaHOBATCA BparoM BCRKOK KHBO- itcHoctH. Storo GesycnosHo HykHO Ws6eraTb. A NpocTeIe onocui Hn ceTka waxMaTHol BOCKH sec HanGorIee yMectib B ynpaxHeHnn, noxazaHtiom Ha pHcyske 8, crasnnace 3aniava Tak pacnonioxiTs sanaHHoe KONVHECTBO XesTEIK, KpaCHDIX, CHHMK, Benbix 1 YepHbiK KEaRparOB 8 rOpHIIOH TansHoM 4 BeptiKanbHom HanpasneHiix, sTOGbI NpeNeN Ho ycrnitte Ou\yulenive UseTOBOI HanpRKEHHOCTH. Komnosnuina pucylika 9 COCToHT W3 NOKANLHbIX UBeTOS MaKCHManbHOlt 4ACTOrE!, a TAKE Mx OCBETTIENHBIX H 32 TemHenHbnx rpanaynr u akmioveHHbiK clona Genoro W vep- Horo useta. Korma cucreMa UBeTOBEXX COMETaHHI, NOKA3aH- HbIx Ha pucyHke 6, OKAXETCR YCBOHHOM, MOXHO GeicTpO Nogo6pate yseTa ANA ynpaxkHenii pucynka 10. ‘OveHb niTepectbie peaynsTaTe! NONyaIOTCA, ECT OHO My 13 UBeTOR OTBOATCA raBHaR pon, a OcTanbHbIe Hc- onsayiores 8 HeGONbuUlMx KONWHECTBAX — niIWe ANA T07O, 7sToBs! nonvepkHyTs Kavectea rnasHoro usera. MonvepKH- ban KaKOA-TO OAWH UseT, Mb YCANIMBAEM OBuIyo BbipAaH- TensHocTs paGoTe. Tocie Kaxs0r0 cxeMaTA4eckoro yn- pavers PeKOMeHAYETCA NaBaTe Janata Ha BINONHE- Hue caoBonHbix KOMNOSHUWAl 8 COOTEeTCTaMIH ¢ xapakTe: pom maHHoro KoHTpacra B npenenax korTpacta no usery Moxer GbiTs peuleHo MHOKECTBO KMBONMCHBIK TeM, 3TOT KOHTpACT aeT OLIYLLE- He 0coBOM necTpoTel xu3HH, NOPOKeHHOH CTAXHUHOI cumoi. HesatewHenHile Bera nepsoro M BTOpOTO MOpADKa acerna BLi3bI8a10T B HAC OMIYWIeHHHE NepBOPOAHbIK KOCMHME- i-CBETOHOCHDIX Chin W xUBHEYTEePxMaIOUIEA MaTepAanb HOCTA. NosToMy ol OcoBeHHO KOPOW KaK sIN8 TeMbl «Ko- povana Mapnim, Tak a ins peannctaseckoro HaniopMopra, Ha Kowrpacre no usery ocHoBaHo HapomHoe uckyCcTBO. pasnvsibix cTpaH, TlecTpbie BbiLuiNeKiA, KOCTIOMS! M KepaMa ka caupevenbcreyor 0 ecrecraeHHOF pagocti, KaTOpYIO BbI- ‘3b1B910T ROKHe KpaCKi. B ykpalLeHHb’x MMMMaTIOpaMiA paH- Hux CpemHeseKoBbix pykOnMcex KOHTpacT no UBery crionb- 3yeTCA B CAMbIX paZHEIX BapMAHTaX, NpHYEM B MEHBULeN cre- Tekn & MoTMBaK AyxoBHoro Nopsnka 4 8 Gombe — 8 Ue- _nax commana panocTHoro AeKopaTusHoro MHOroUBeTHE, Kourpact no uBeTy MOXXHO OveHb YacTo Halira 8 BHtTpa~ >kax, OCOBEHHO paHHHNX, re ero CTUKWiNan cna GepeT Bepx Haq nnacTm4eckMMia (bopMaMn apxirTeKTypbI Cretpat Jloxkep, Opa AHxennko, BoTTNenni H npyrHe XyROXHUKM CTPOUIMH CBOH KAPTHHEI, MCON3yA NPEKAE cero npHHuian KOHTpacTa no UBeTy. Moxer 6bitb, caMbiM 3aMe4aTenbHbIM NpHMepoM npo- ‘gneHAR CMbICHIOBOrO Havana JaHHOFO KOHTPACTHOTO COOT- Howenu nsnaevcr pa6ora [pioxesansna «BockpeceHire XpHcTa», NockonbKy 371eCe OH NepenaeT OUlyUIeHMIe HeKO sceoGnewnioujes BceneHckoM suipaaHTensHocTA 38 B kapriave Bortavenni «fonoxeHie 80 rpo6» KoHTpact ‘No usery, Ha KoTpoM nocrpoeHa KapTHHa, AaeT xYAOXHH- Ky BOSMOXHOCTS NlokazaTb axBaTbiBAOUIee BeNMANe ITOH cuenti. Ee oulge uBeTOBOe peweHe CuMBONVaMpYET KOC- MuyeckH-3Ha4niMoe MrHOBeHHe 2TOro MHpOsOTO COBEITHR, CChenyer npuaiate, To abipasitTenbHbie BOaMOXHOCTH KowTpacTa nto ugery MOryT npoRBnATSCR CaMIRM pasniny- Heiman criocoGaMn. C er0 NOMOUIBIO MOXHO sbipaauTs Gyp- Hoe secense, my6oKoe rope, semiiyio nepBopomHocTe Kocwateckyio YHBEPCANHOCTS. Pan COBpeMeHHbIX xyAOXHNKOS, KaK, HanpAMep, Ma~ Twce, Monapial, Makacco, Kaianicxinn, Jlexe n Minpo, oveH wacto pa6oraniy, ucronbays KoHTpacr no waery. Oco- Geno Maric, KoTOpbiZA nHcan MHOXeCTEO HaniopMOpTOB berypHeix KoMnOSHuiAi, MchonsayR nectpory 1 cAny 310- (0 KoHTpacta. XopoUnM NpHMepOM 3AfeCb MOXET cry>kUTe >xeHcKHT Noprper «AivTapHoe Oxependen, HaNMCAHHDsh MM SuctbiM UBeraM — KpacHBiM, >KENTbIM, 3eneHIM, CHAM, Kpacko-PvoneTosbin, Genbint 4 4epHbin. 3TH cONeTaHAR Cann eMy BuIpaaHTeNsHon xapakrepACTVKOA MONoRO- To, HBOFO Ht YwHOFO cywecTBa. XyAOXKHINKH rpynnbi «Cia vd acansik» — KannuucKnit, Opanu Mape u Asryct Ma- ke 8 pane nepnoa! Taopectea pa6oratin NOTA MCKMIO- uaTensHo Ha KoHTpacTe no Usery. Va orpomHoro sncna a03Moxibix nprAMepoB MHOM Bein s»\6parbi cnenyioulwe npouasenteHun: «LlepKoas 8 Specer 8 Anoxanvncnce Cex Cesepa, XI Bek, Mapex, Haynonans- aa GuGnvorexa; «Koponayyia Mapa» E.LapowTowa, XV Bex, BAnsHeB-ne3-ABMHLOM; «flporynka 8 MaVICKHiA eH» wis «Borateiiwero sacocnosa repyora Beppiiickoro» Nona Tuw6ypra, 1410, Wari, Mysei Koxne; «Komnoanynn 1928» Mura Monaprana, cobpaive Mapra CramaKorTpact CBeTHoro Mt TeMHOrO Ties W Hous, cBeT H TeHb. 3TH NpoTABONONOxHOCTH HMeIOT ‘ocHosononaraioulee sHaveNHe & 4eNOBEYECKOA KMOHA UB AMpmpone Boobwe. ns xynoxtuka Genbili Mu NepHbilt User sansleTcA HAMGONee CANbHbIM BHIPASMTENbHEIM CpeNcTBOM Ana oBosHa4eHins cBeTa W TeHiN, Beroe u HepHoe Bo Bcex OTHoweHINAX NpoTABCNONOxH|, HO MEXAY HANH pacrono- 2xeH OBNACTH Cepbix TOHOS V1 BeCb PAA xPOMATAMECKOrO sera. MpoGrembi csera iu TeHit, Genoro, YepHoro 4 ceporo sera, pasiio kak npoGneMbi CaeTa Kt TeHA COBCTBEHHO siHC: Tox yBeTos, a TaKKE M HX CBABM, HONKHb! GbiTb TulaTENbHO wayveHel, Ado pewerine 37Hx saslay OkasbiBaeTcA OCOBeHHO Heobxonumiins 8 Hauleli Teopyeckon pa6ore. Veprbit Bapxar, osmoxito, npesicraanser CoBon ca- Mulia Yepibiti user, a cyneibar Gaps — caMbil Genes. Cy- Wecrayer scero OAM MaKCHMAMLHO NepHbIT WORM MaK- Cimansio Genbilt uBer 4 GeckoHeNHOe NIICNO CBeTABIK 1 TeMnbix orreHkos ceporo UBeTa, KOTOPEIe MOTYT BbiTb paz- Bepryrsi 8 HenpepbistyIo wiKany Mey GeniM 4 YepHbiM, ncno pasnnunMsix MmasoM OTTeHKOB ceporo uBeTa 32- SicurT oF vyscranTenbHocTa masa MW npenena BocnpusTMA 3piTena, Stor npenlen MoxeT GaiTe cHMAxeH NyTeM NpaKru: Neckinx ynpakHeHiAi, W TeM caNMbiM 4iNCTO paanHHMMEIX rna3om nocTeneHHbix nepexonos ByneT yeennueHo. EqMHo- oGpasHii cepuii user, ero GesxvaHeHtan NoBepxHocre Moxer OBPECTH TAMHCTBEHHYIO AKTHIBHOCTS C NOMOLIbIO ToHNaMWwHx MoaynAuii Tenn. 31a s03MOxHOCTS uMeeT TpowanHoe sHa4eHHe Ana xuBoNNcueB H npoeKTHpOBIA Koa, Tpe6ya OT HK YpesBbMaMHOA YyBCTAMTeNbHOCTH K 10 Hanbibim pasninuinn, HeitrpansHeil cepetit user npencrassser co6oA nmweH- bid xapaktepa, Gespasni4bi axpowatuseckii user, nerKo uaMeHsIoUlNiCs Nog BoanelicTaueM KOHTDACTApY!O- wx ugeroB. OH HeM, Ho nerko Box6yxaaeTCR MH Naer Be AuKKONenHoIe OTTeHKH. MIOGOH UBeT HeMERNeHHO MOET BbIBECTH Cepbiit M3 HefiTpanbHoro axpomat¥seckoro TOMA B seToBO/ pan, npHgas eMy Tor OTTeHOK, KOTOpAIl ABNAeTCR RononunTenbHbiM no OTHOWeHHNO Kk UBeTy, NPoByaHEWeNMy eo, 310 npespautenine nponcxonn CyBveKTUBHO B HANK ma3ax, a He OB PeKTHEHO B CaMOM UBeTe. Cepbil YBeT — 370 Gecnnoanbil, HelTpansHbilt UBeT, KUSH M xapakTep KoTOporo HaxOAUITCA 8 32BMCHMOCTH OT COCERCTBYOUIK C ita useTos. OH cMardaer Wx chiny uni Qenaer ux Bones 39unTeHcHaHsiin, B Ka¥ecrae HeliTpansHoro nocpenHka oH pHMUpReT Mexny COBOA apkHe NpoTUBONONOKHOCTA, On HOBpeMeHHO NornowaA Mx CAny 4 TeM camels, rloO6HO Bantniapy, oGperan coGcTBeHHy!O xMaHS. Ha 3TOM OcHoBa- inn lenaKpya orsepran cep’ WBer Kak OTHUMAIOU\H Ch nny apyrix useros. eps yaer Moxer Gait nonyveH npH cMeweHHn 4ep- Horo 1 Genoro nin xenToro, KpacHoro, cunero u 6enioro, ‘anv nioGOF pyro’ naps! gononHATENsHEIX YBETOB. Bhawane wi BbicTpOMM NocnegOBaTeNsHLIT ABeHEALA- Tmctynenvatail pag Cepbix ToHOS, HaunHas oT Gentoro 0 YepHoro. eH BaxHO, 4To6b! cTyneh Gpin BbicTpOeHEI Tporo 8 onnHaKoBod creneNi aaTemHeHAs. Cepsil user cpenrero Towa RonxeH Gait» pacrionoxeH 8 YeHTpe Luka ‘bl, a KaxkaaA cTyneH GuiTb a6coMmoTHO OAYOUsETHON c@oGonHOn oF naTeH, NpHYeM MEXAY CTyeHANH He AOMK- Ho 6biTe Hit CBeTNOM,, Hi TeMHOM AUHMM, onoGHaR Wkana MoxeT GoiTe MaroroBneHa syns mOGOro XpoMATHNECKOrO Uupera, Een mibi Bo3bMeM ToHaNbHush pa cuHero Ysera, TO Cini 3aTeMnReTCR YepHbiM 20 CAHE-HepHoro MW OcaeTnA- erca GensiM ao cilie-Genoro ypera, 31M ynpaxHeHAa HMeIOT YenbO pazaHs YyBCTanTEns- HocTb K UBeroBbIM OTTeHKaM. [\BeHastaTe TOHOB B HICKyCCT Be 970 He TO, HTO cHIcTeMa «xOpOWIO TeMNepAposaHtHoro KnaBipa> 8 wysbike. B MCKyCcTEe UBeTa BAXHLIMM BbIPASH- ‘Tens cpeacTaaMn Moryt oxa3aTecr He Tonbxo onpege- eHHbIe wiTepBaNbi, HO M HEBaMeTHBie NepexoRs!, noLO6- Hie crmaccanno» 8 My3biKe Hirkecnenyiouwne ynpaxnerina npentasHaaiorcn aa yeny6new#0r0 NoHMMaHMR KOHTpACTa CBeTHOTO M TeMHOTO, Tak, sbiGpas Heckontko cepbik ToHOS 43 vx OBE wka~ ‘ol, HeoBxORMMO cosnate enMHy'o KOMNOsMUMIO, cogAlA- Hue ux Mexkay COBH 8 moGom nopeake Boinontine Yersipe-wiects nogoBHbix KoMMosHuAi Ccpaknine vx Mexny coBoli, Haxoqu came yalasnoe pe- weve. Crygesrst Gsicrpo NoHMMAIoT, 10 3HaUIMT XoPOWO ‘croMnoHoBaHHbie, yOeauTenbHule pewenlA W nnoxHe, He- yeroriunesie. StAM Becsi4a NPOCTEIM ynpaxHeHneM y HHIx BoinBnReTcA CNOCOGHOCTS anal MCKYCCTBOM KOHTPACTa ‘cBern0r0 M1 TexsHoro, Ha prcytixe 11 noxasaHo paseviTve KoMnOaHUN 43 CBETALX HW TeMHBIX ToHOB, pacnonoxeHHbIX B WaxMaTHOM 40 Topanke. flanaa komnosmyns MoxeT GuiTb peweHa 8 60- nee caeTnonx wn Gonee TeMHbix TOHaX, Sanaa ynpaxHe- Hi 3aknIONZeTCA B TOM, TOO! BOCNHTaTe BEHME M OWy- weHine rpanaumi caeTnoro iw TeMHOro 4 Hx KOHTpACTa. Osnapes npoBnemamu ToHanbHbix cooTHOWeHAA Geno- £0, Ceporo KM HepHoro, MOXHO NepeltTa K wByHEHINO KOH Tpactos, OcHOBaHHBIX Ha NPONOP\MOHANbHDIK M KONIA4eCT- BeiHbix COOTHOWHMFX UseToS. KoHTpacT nponoPUA — 370 npoTwsonocrasnehie Gonbivoro — ManeHeKOMY, ANAH- Horo ~ KOPOTKOMY, WINPOKOFO — y3KOMy, TOAICTOFO — TOHKO- my. ns Toro 4TO6bi OCBOMTS 37, Hy:XHO BLINONHHTS yN- PaxkveHna Ha nponopyoHanblble COOTHOUEHAR CBeTTIOrO WTewHoro, KoTOpuIe pazBMBaIOT He TOMEKO YyBCTBO NpO- NOpUA, Ho MW BoCKpHATHE NOSMTHBHDIX — TeMHBsK M Hera TuBHbIx — Genbix, OcTaTONHbIX opm B esponelickom i BOCTONHO-asHaTCKOM ACKYCCTBE Mis Ha- XOBMM MHOrO NpoMBaEAeHMIA, KOTOPLIe NOCTPOeHE NCKATIO- arTenbHo Ha YiICTOM KOHTpaCTe CBETTOTO W TeMHOro. TOT KoHTpact MMen orpoMHoe sHaYeHHe 8 XXMBONVCH TYIEIO Kuan i finoniin, Ockos 3Tor0 wcKyccraa abipocnia M3 Kannurpacpaseckoro ncbMa, LLlpncprossie pricy o6na- ann orpomHtim BorarcrBoM (opm. 4rO6b! AoGuTECA CMbICnOBOF HM piTMMNHeCKOIA TOHHOCTH HcnonHeHMA, PCO ‘anbUInk ROMKeH Bein AenaTe OrpoMHoe KONHYECTBO ABH >xeHinh pykr, Mpennocbinkoit «npasunbHoro> niscMa KHC- ‘he sanAnoce Takxe YYBCTBO CbopMes, PATMMeCKOE HyTee v MeTyMTMBHAR Niactika ABMxeHINA, «MoqOBHO TOMY, Kak Tpenok 3 nyka TOuHO HaMeMaer ce6e Uen, HaTaTHBaeT TeTMBY i BLINYCKET CTpeN, TAK H NMWYWIAT AOMKEH CO- Cpenorosureca, npenctasitts cebe bopmy 3HaKO8, 2 2aTeM CyaepeHHocTuio 8 ceGe CMMBHO M pewmTeNbHo BeCTH KiKC- Too». Tak rosopiin kuTaey “adr Ve. Bra maHepa nuicoMa sanneTcA pesynsraToM BHYTpeHHerO asromarvaMa. Mono6Ho Tomy, Kak wpinc>Toable 3Haku Tonbko roche BeckoHesHiix yNPAXHEHH, B KOHLE KOHUOB, kak Goi asToMaTM4eckm Crekana C KvCTI, TAK M WByNeHHE Cop MpHPOAL y KMTAPICKHX M AOHCKMK xyOXHUKOS WO {0 Tek nlp, Noka Wx soCnponsBeAeHHE COBEPLIANOC NOM: 1H aHausycTb®, Stor asToMaT#aM npeanonaran AyKOBHYO cocpenoToveHHocTh w onHospeMeHio ocnaGneHne isM- Neckoro HanpaxeHii. MeamTatBible ynpaxkHeHin 8 43HPuc.11 Pic. 13sin 23eH-GysuaaMe CocTasnain ocHOBy {lyxOBHO-Tene- HOM nonroToRK, [ostomy cpen caMisx Gombuinx xynox- HinKos, paGOTABLUHK TYIHIO, Mil HAXOAMM MOTO MOHaKOB, Tpvidannexaswinx k 3THM CekTaM. Ho MoHaKM He TOMKO MenuTupoBani, “TO6bI CTaT XyBOKHMKAMM, HO M vCRON~ 30BanH pHCoBaHHe KUCTBIO B KaYECTBE MesHTATHBHbIX ynpaxvenuia sa RocTHxKeHHS SHyTpeHHeA COcpenoTONeH- ocr Cnoco6 wao6paxenns 8 rpasiopax Ha Nepese Ha Menn Takxke OcHOBaH Ha CONOCTABNeHHM TeMHOTO A CBETHOTO, Bnaronapa HanpasneHiio LTpaxa M1 TOHaNbHbIM nNOCKO- cian rpasep MoxeT nOBMTeCA AUc>cbepeHUMpoBaHHOn ne- pena acex rpanauml TemHoro w ceetnoro. Micnonbaya 31a cnoco6ss PeMOpannr 8 csovx rpasiopax gobusanca pewe- Hue orpoMHoro Micha caMbix pasnin4beix Tem. M HeyAMBH- TenbHo, “To 8 CBONK PUCYHKaX NepOM NH KAICTBO, MaCTep- caxs vicronbsya CBeTOTeH», OH HaCTO ROCTHTaA cMni Cyrrec- TUBHOA ySeAUTeNbHOCTH, CBOMCTREHHOI BOCTONHO-a3MaT- Kola KBONHCH TyLIBIo. Cépa B CBOnK MHOTONCReHHBIX plicyKax Hay4Ho Nop: on x BbicTpaMBaHino rpanauni caeTnoro 4 Tesoro. Pa- UMoHanbHo OBAyMbiB@A TosKy 3a TONKOMi, o AOBMBANCAS CBONK PHCYHKaX, KaK M8 CBONK KApTHHAX, MATHAILMX TO anbHsix nepexonos. To eux nop Mui wayyank KoHTpact cBeTnoro M TeMHOrO Tonbko 8 O6aCTH YepHo-Geno-cepbix TOHOB. BMECTe C TEM MpeSBbIalIHO BAKHO HayYITTECR pasNMHATe, HACKOMEKO OAM Ber CRETHEE NM TeMHee APyroro. Pa3BiMTb aTy cnO: coBHocTs MoxHo Gnaromapr cneayoulMM TpeM ynpaxkHe- Humans. Ha pasrpacpneHtom, nomoGHo waxMarHior AocKe, nacre GyMaru ogta v3 kneToK 3anonHaeTcA XenToi, Kpac- Holi wn cael Kpackoil. 3aftata COCTOMT B TOM, HTOGLI K Kaxxa0My V3 STHX UBeTOS NoROSpatb Crone >Ke cBETHBIe HN Cons xe Tewnbie Ysera, [pi 2TOM HeOGxoQMMO CneaMTe 3a TeM, 4TOBbi 8 KaxXdOM ynpaxkHeHiin Gein ucronb3083- Hol COOTBETCTBeHHO KeNTOBATBIe, CHHEBaTBIE Nl KOACHO- Barbie upeTa. Takxke He Cheayer Nyrate HacBluleHHocTé Hm nctoty sera C ero cBeTOTOA. BanaHve, cyTs KoTOpOFO B TOM, HTOGbI HanNicaTb BCe UBeTa CON Ke CBETHIMM, KaK M eM, BECoMa TPYAAHO, NOTOMY MTO TOT aKT, NTO KENTBIA per oven ceeren, nosHaerca He cpasy (pwc. 13). Lipyran 42 ‘TpyAHOCTe BosHinKaer TakcKe TOrAa, KOTMA KENT BET HOmkeH Gis NoKazaH CTONb Xe TeMHBIM, KAK KPBCHBIA Cun, CeeTneil xemTeI” UBeT Npw 3aTeMHeHINN nOMesone Tepaer cal xapakrep, Mostomy MHOMe XYROXHHKH cri. Tolaal0T ectecTBeHHoe xenakvie He 3aTemiATb ero. Ha pu cytike 14 ani sce Bera B TOM Ke creneHi 3aTeMHeHHOC- 1H, kak W CHW 8 UeHTpe, OcoGnie saTpyaHeHina stisbisaior KonogHEIe 1 Tenmble UBe- a, XonogHbie yBeTa NpOMIsBORsT anevaTHeHVe NpOsPatHO- ‘cM A nerxocTa w@ GonbulancTae cnysaes ucrOnb3yiorcA ‘CIVUKOM cReTieiMl, 8 TO BpeMA Kak TerMibIe User, Gnaro- {APA Mx HENpOSpAsHOCTIA, MCMOML3YIOTCA CHALIKOM TEN Hoi ‘Onwiaxosan coetnoTa inv oflaaKoean TeMHora fena~ vor ugera kak Goi ponctBenibian, Bnaropapa onnHaKoBor ‘ToHAMSHOCTH OHH CTAHOBATCA KaK Bb CBRZAHHDIMA 1 OGRE AMHenHoIM MexKAY COGOH. CaM STOT @aKT H ero BO3MOX- WOCTH Kak xyRoxeCTBeHHOrO cpesicrea HeAOOUeHMBaTb Henbsa OcoBeHHo cnoxHti NpoGneMb CaeTnoro M TeMHOTO 8 XPO- MarHMecKinx UBeTax 4 B MX OTHOWEHIIA K axPOMaTAYECKHM seram — Yepromy, Genomy m cepoMy. Ha yserosom wape (pac. 51, 52) npencrasnenti kak xpomaruveckvie yaeTa YBETOBOTO Kpyra, COCTORUETO M3 BCHEDYATU YaCTel, Tak M axpomarHueckue. B npoTHBONO- loxHocTs xna0H BAGpaynn mHOroOGpasHa xpoMaTiec- nx ypeT08, axpoMatvHeckue npovseonAT BnevarnieHve 2X@CTKOCTH, HEROCTYMHOCTA M aBcTpAKTHOCTH. OAHAKO ¢:NO- MOUIbIO XPOMATHYECKHTX LBETOB 8 UBeTAX AXPOMATHHECKH MoxHO npoGyaMT» TpenerHyio xHSHEHHOCTS. Ha pUCyHKAK 31-36 nibi avgHe, Kak axpoMaraeckiii cepbiA HacronKO HaxOQMTCR NOM Sni4AHHIeM CoceAHETO Ysera, TO HaHMHaer ka3arsca QorlonnuTenbHbim K HeMy. Kora 8 KOMNOSMUMAM. y4acrayior 1 rpalivar npyr ¢ ApyrOM XBOMATHNECKHE H aX- poMaTHNeckHe YBeTa ONKOA CBeT!IOTsI, TO NlocHemHHe Tes JOT Cook Hefirpanbrbi xapaktep. Ecni xyLOXHHK xO4eT, uTo6bI axpomarmueckie UBeTa COKpaHAMH CBO’ KapaKTED, O# BUINYAXNEH OCBETNATS ANH 3aTeMHATE XPOMATHHECKHE sera. Ecnit 8 useToBor KoMnoaMunn Genbie, cepbie H eP- ule upera nenonesyiorcs 6 KaNecTae CpencTBa cosnaHAAa6crpaxTHOro BneNaTTeHH, TO 8 STO KOMNOSMUNK He [pono OblTo XPOMATHYECKMX UseTOR TO! xe CBETAOTE, 460 8 NPOTHBHOM Chiy¥ae B pesynsraTe cHMynbTaHHOrO oupacta Cepbil user 6yeT npoussoquT> anevaTneHne xpoMaTaveckoro Bera. Ech & UBeToROM! KOMNOsHUMH Ce pail yaeT VicnOn3yeTcA B KaYecTBe xViBONMICHOTO KOMTO- eHTa, 70 OH HOMxeH GbiTb TOI xe cBETNOTEA, TO M XoMa- wieckHe Ysera, B TO BPeMA Kak MIMIpECCMOMMCTE! CTPEMIANMCe K KHBO- MCHOMY BO3REVICTBMO CepbIx TOHOB, CTOPOHHMKH KOHCT pyKTNBHOA M peanvicTHYecKoih xMBONMCH OTHOCNHCS K yepromy, Genomy 4 cepomy UBeTy Kak K cpenicrBy a6cT- pakTHoro BospeVicrsa, pobre! uBeToBEIX KOHTPACTOB CBeTROTO M TeMHOrO Mer Ko MOryT GniTe paspeweHs! C NOMOUIB! ynpaKHeHA, npencrasnenoro Ha pucysKe 15. K neerenuaTAMactitiM rpanaunaia ceporo Towa 8 er0 nepexoaax or Gentoo K Hep. HoMy mei AoBasneM AocHEMUATE “iACTEIX UBeTOS YBeTODO- TO Kpyra, COoTBeTcTByIouyAK No cBOeA CaeTAOTE rpasaunsM ceporo usera. V anqiin, 70 4ACTHIr xeNTIh YBET CooTBET crayer Tperseli clynenin ceporo usera, opaioxesbi — na Toh, KpacHlt — ulecroH, cAMHir ~ BOCaMON, a voneTo Bui ~ necarod. TaBninya noKasuisacr, “To HacbiMeHHA .XENTbIA Ber RANRETCR CAMBIM CRETMIIM 13 HACTHX YBETOB, € uoneroobi — caMeiM TeMHbIM, Tak 70 xen UBT, ‘woBsi cosnacts ¢ TeMHbiMM TOHaMM CepOr LiKANtl, OMKEH Spurnyuatsca, Haunnan yxe CHeTaepTOM cryneHH, HAcTeA Kpacieir m cain user pacronoxert Gonee ry6oK, Ha Paccroninn acero HeckOnbkHx CrymeHeH OF NepHoro H 2- neko o7 Genoro. Kaxfan npMMece “epHoro Hn Genoro YMeHbuiaer vx HaCBIUIeHHOCTS Econ mei noprorosue TaGnauy ¢ nocnemosarenbHocrbo 8 Bocemmequare cryneHe sMecTo ABeHanUaTA 4 coeAM- Hr Mexkny coB0H YaeTa MaKCHMaNSHOM icToTH, TO ye Al, sro xpneas Gyner uwere bopy napaGones. Tor ¢paKr, ‘To Wacbujensbie, wucrote Usera OTAMUaIOTCA MexAy COBOA Mo ceernore, kak 370 noKazaHo Ha Tabnnye pycyrKa 15, ‘Pedsbivavino eaxeH. Ham cnenyer YcBOMTs, 470 SCTE, Hacbiujenibili XeNTEIM UBeT BeCEMa CBETEN H TO TaKOMt Ecranunn kak tewmii xenoif uBer He Cyuiecrayer, Ha- Stuer, cytyBo CHUA UBeT OEE TeVeH, a cBeTTBIe ‘cnnne — Greknbie vocnabriennion. =. wcTATONHO TeMHbiZ KaCHbidA UBeT MOET HENYaTE CBOIO CIMhy, a OC- BeTMeHHBN 0 ypoBHA 4ncToro xenToro Tepaer ee. KoNO- PUCT OGRSaTENSHO JONXEH y\iITaIBATS 3TO B CBOKK KOO: anunax, Korma XHBONCUY TpeByeTCA, HTOGb! HECHIUIeH HBA >XeNTbi CosqjaBaN MaKCHMANsHOe BrevaTReHHe, TO ECA KoMMnosAuh MOMKHA HOCHTE CBETABIA xaPaKTeD, B TO Bpe- MA Kak HacbluleHtbih kpachbils nn csni TpeByior o6.ye- Fo TeMHoro peweniia KOMMOSHUNI. CReTAU\ALICA KDACHB a kapriniax Pew 6panra Tak ebipastrensHo CARET AM Gnaronapa roxTpacty ¢ Gonee Temibian useramin. Korga PemBpaHAar xover aoGinTica CHsHiA XesITOFO, TO norpyxaer eo 8 oTHOCHTeNbHO CaeTHbIA BeTOBCA pan. B To BpeMA KaK HACbIUIeHHLIM Kpachbil 8 3TOM okOyKeHNH Ha¥HaeT powssonyTe snevatneHie NPOCTO HeO-10 TeMHOrO M4 Te pret caow sy4HOCTe. Pasnuann yBeTos no ux cBernoTe craaMT oco60 TpyaHble 3ana4y nepen xyfOxHMKEMM, paBOTAIOULAMH C TeKcTINEM, Vissecrio, 470 TeKcTHnbHbilt npoexT pewaerca cpaay 6 He: Teipex nh Gonswem KonHHecTBe KONOpAcTHNeckAx Bapn ahT0B, KoTopbie & KonneKiwn o”xHEI OGnagaTe onpene- [SIeHHbIM UBeTOBBIM EAMHCTBOM. OCHOBHOe NpaBHNO 32 Kkniou4aercn 3nech 8 TOM, 4TOGs! KaxKAbIT KONOpHCTHYeCKHI bapnant pricyaka amen ody W Ty Xe CHCTeMy KOMTpaCTHbIK CooTHOWeHMi, KaK Ha PIcyHKaX 11 12, Eon 8 OcHOBHOM npoekre HMeeTCA SHCTINA KPACHBIlt UBET, TO B OCTANBHEIX KOnopuctaMeckinx apnanTax He OKaXETCA ROCTATOSHO MMKCTUIX UBETOB, MMEIOULAK TY KE CTeNeH® CBeTHOTHI, KAKO! ‘oGnaaer Kpactbi. Ho ny 2TOM cooTHOWeHIAA MexxeBbIM, TO BCA BeTOBAA KOMOSMUNAR {lOMxHa GaiTb Mepe- poeta 8 cooraeTcTann Co cTyneHsMA ToHaNHOA rpana nn sT0ro UpeTa. 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KpacHbil, opaHxe: 43gui v xeNTEIA KaxyTeA Gonee TeraHbinan pH HeAOCTATONHO prom c2eTe, B TO BPEMA KaK 3eeHii M CYA B 3TAx yc- roanfx BOCrIpHHUMaWoTcA Gonee caernsiM, LlpeTa M4 1x OT- HOWeHHA HReANLHO NPORBAROT CBA TONEKO pH KOM [RHEBHOM CBETe, a B CYMEDKaX OKaSSIBAI0TCR VCKAKEHHEIMI Keptunil, HANMCaHHbIe ANA anTapA W paccAnTaHHble Ha ro: inyToMy UePKBM, He CesyeT abiCTABNATS B SIPKOM MCKYCCT peHHOM CBeTE, HBO TaKOe OCBeUIeHHe MCKAaMT BCE CBETO- pole COOTHOLIEHIA BETO 9 Obl XOTEN NODYEPKHYTE, HTO ANA KUBONHCUA Hace! wena KeMTbIA UBeT He CoRepxuT HU Genoro, Hi YepHO- ro WBeTa, Mx HeT HB YMICTEIK OPAHKEBOM, KDACHOM, CHEM, @uoneToBoM i senetom. Korpta KMBONMCeL rOBOpHT 0 pas- GenekHOM Mn 3a4epHeHHOM KOACHOM Bere, TO UMeeT B emmy ero HeuNcrei, neknbidt xapaKrep. TexHiueckoe 3Ha- ene CMECH C YepHbind 14 GentbiM HMeET Royrori cMbICn, Kapruna, Hanvicaalan Wa Konrpacte cBeTnoro Hi TeMKoro, Moker ObiTb BLIZeP AHA 6 ABYX, TPeX MN YeTbIPEX OCHOB- Hix ToWambHocrax. XynoKHnk paBoreeT, KaK rosOpHTEn, Aaytf, TOeM, HeTbIpaMA KOackaMn, 2a60TACb NPA 3TOM, S106ei ocHoBHsie rpynnei 6binl xopOUO CornacoBakil pyr Capyrom. Kaabii 43 nnaHos MOxeT VMeTb HeOonbUNe ToHianbibie paanisn, KoTOpble He ROMxHbI CTHpars paani- walt Mekay rhasHbiMH rpynnann, Ans coBmoneHHA sTOFO Npapina baxHo wer rna3, socnpHHuMa‘oUWM UBeTA PasHoti ceernorel. Ecni rable ToHanbHbie rpynns! nk Male! He COBnoAaTS, To KOMNOSMUMIR TepReT OpraHH30- BaHHocTb, ACHOCTS U CHny. ThaeHan npwsiia, KoTOpar 3acraBnaer xyOxHMIKa Ppa- Gorate nanan, sakniouaeTcn 8 HeOSKOAMMOCTH Coxpa HiiTb 8 kapTHhe ee OGulyio nnockocTHOCTE. BnaropapA yno- PAROYEHHOCTH rilaHOB MOXHO CrnapHMTe M oGesonacHTs face HexenarenbHile nporaiening ryGubel, PaaeuTiue npo- Crpavictea shyrp» MoxeT BbiTb NpeKpaUjeHo 3a CHET CooT- HECeHHOCTH BCEX TOHANLHBIX OTHOWEHI C TOHANSHOCTIIO NnaHoB, OBbiHHO nnaHsi AenaTCA Ha NepenHiii, cpenHiit w aan. Ho HeoBs3aTenbHo 4706s! rnaBiiie cburypbI He~ NpemeHHo HaxoaMnice Ha nepenveM nave. TepenHHit mah Moxer Beir COBepUIEHHO NYCTEIM, a rnaBHoe gevicr- axe passepTolsateca Ha cpenHeM nnaHe Vso6pasienisibie 8O3MOKHOCTA NpuHulITa KOHTpaCTa BeTRoFO M1 TeMHiOrO MOxHO NPOAEMOHCTpAPOBATE Ha NpA- Mepax Kaprinubl Dpancncko Cyp6apava (1598-1664) «Slamonel, anenecii n posbi», OnopeHume, cobpakne A KonTin-BonaKoccn; Kaprilbi PemGpainra «Myxuinia ¢ 30foTbIM WneMoM», BepniaH, KapTalan raneper, 1 Kapri i TlaBno Makacco «furapa Ha Kanner, 1915. 45.Koxrpact xonogHoro 1 Tennoro Ha nepebi” earnag Moxer nokazarecn CrpaHlbiM OTOKNE- rans ouyweHe Tenneparypbi co spiTenbHeiM socripH- ATMEM Beta. OAHAKO ONbITbI NoKa3anu pasHuuy B 3-4 rpazyca 8 cy6veKTABHoM Ouly\eHl Tena wn xonona & MaCTepCKHX, OKPaUeHHDsK 8 CHHE-SeneHlh YBeT, M MAC TEPCKMX, OKPAalJEHHbIX 8 KpacHO-opaHxeBbii. B cMHe-3e- neHoM nomeujennn paose xanoBanMce Ha XONOR Np ‘emmeparype 15°, & To apeMn kak 8 KpacHo-opaHoxeBOM oMeuIeHAM OW HaNMHaN xanOBATECR Ha XONOD ML np TeMneparype 11-12". Haysbie uccnenosaHns oka Jan, 470 CMHe-3eNeHBIA UBET NOHIKAeT UMMC KPOBO- CoBpalyeHi, 8 To BpeMts Kak KpacHo-opaHxeabii ero CIM mynupyer. Mogo6xbie xe peaynsrare! 6binv NonyYeHbi Np onirax ¢ xnBoTHSIMY. KOHOUIMA Geroaeix oulasteh Obina pasneneia Ha QBe HaCTH, oAWa 3 KOTOpbIx 6bina BbiKpA- eva 8 CHAM Yser, Apyran — @ KpACHO-opaHxesbil. BCH- eM oTceKe nowaau BbicTpo ycnoKaMeanvice nocne cKaveK, 28 KpacHom, HaoGopor, onro NpwxOpMANM 8 ceGR HW He OC- Toipanit, KpoMe Toro, 8 CMHeM OTCeKe He BbiTO MYX, B TO peM Kak 8 KpaCHOM Wx Gaino MHOXecTBO, O68 onbiTa NO. Kasb1Ba10T OcoByo 3HasMMOCTe KOHTpACTa TeNNorO M1 xO- 46 nopworo sui" YBerosbix peweHial B GoNHHUaX, Me NpM- MeHSeTCA UseTOBAR Tepania, CBOFICTBa KONOAHEIK A TeNMENX peTos urpaior BeceMa BaXHYIO pom Boaspaujancb x UBeTOBOMY KPYTY, MbI BAM, HTO xKen- ‘wilh uBeT — cami CReTMI, a c>MONETOBEII — cami TeM- Hull, 310 stair, TO 3TH Aga uBeTa OBpasyioT caMblA CCaNbHbITA KOHTPACT CaeTa 4 TeMHOTB\. [OA TIPRMBIM YOM K cn «oxen — cbnoneToBbiit» pacnonoxkeHb! &KPICHO- Opatoxesbilin u «cHHe-3eneHbIli”, KOTOPEIE RBNRIOTCR ABY 1a nomocaMn KoHTpacTa xonoa «4 Tenna. Kpaclo-opaHxe- bi, wn cypnk — cami Tenneviwini, a caHe-seneHel, nl Okii¢b MapraHua — caMbiit xononHbit UBer. OBbI4HO >xeNiTali, KENTO-OpaHxeBbiii, OpaHxeBbIM, KPAcHO-OpaH- >xeebi1, KDACHBIM MK KDACHO-@HONETOBBIA NPHHATO Hasbt Bab TennbiMi UBeTaM, a xXeNTO-seneHbIii, 3eNeHEIlA, CH- He-2eneHbslt, cunt, crHe-dvoneTOabiA H ¢>HOneTOBEI — xonopHbinn, HO noAOGHaR KnaccndnKauna nerKo MoxeT BBeCTA Hac 8 3aGnyxxneHiNe. 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B npupone Gonee ynaneHibie npenMeTsi 8 cAny oTAens- fowero ux or Hac BoanytiHoro Coa acerna kaxkyrca Gonee xononHbinn, KoHTpACT xonomWoro 4 Tennoro obnagiaer Tak 2x® cBOVICTBOM BrinsTe Ha OUIYWeNWNe NPHENMEHHOCTH YRanenvocta wsoGpaxenus, M >TO KavecTBO enact ero Baxneviuinm W306pasmTensHbiM CpesiCTBOM B rlepenave Nepcnexrabi W nnacrveckiMx CUIYUIeHHA, Een Heo6xoqumo cosnate KoMnosMuwio, npopaGorat Hy v crporo euitepxanHyto c TouKM apeHisn onpenieneH Horo koHTpacta, To ace OcTanbHble KONTpaCTHbIe MpoRne- HR nom Cath BTOPOCTENEHHEIMM MN BOOBUIE HE MC Honssosareca Korrtpact xonoaHoro m Tennoro 8 ero nonapHom npora- Bonocrasneninn xpacHo-opaHxxesoro ciiHe-3eneHOMy 2e- Monctpupyer puicyox 16, a pucyHOk 17 noxKasbigaer Tor xe KOHTpaCT, Ho C MaMeHeHHOH niOUasbIO, 3aHMMaeMOiA KaDK: AbIM Usetom, Ha pucynKax 18m 19 OAM H TOT xe buone- TOdeir user, HaxoARce Ha BEPKHEM PHICYHKE B OKPYKeHHA XOnORHEIK CoceAHMX, MEET TeNNIT OTTEHOK, a B OKPY:Ke- Ii Tenmisix Ha HiokHeM PACYHKE ~ XONODHEIM, Ha picynie 21 nokasakol nepexoni kpacko-opaltxese: To Bera OF XONOAHOTO K TennOMy, a Ha PHCyHKe 22 HAH! Te xe WBMeHeHiAR, HO B Npenenax caHe-3eneHoro BETA B ynpaxHeniex c KoHTpacTOM xonoBHOTO Mi TenAOrO OMHOCTHIO HckniOaeTCR KOMTPACT CBETROTO M TeMHOTO, M Bce UBeTa, BXOAALANE B KOMMOSMUWHO, JOMKHEI ObIT ORM HakOBO CBerMbIM Vn ORMHaKOSO TeMHLINA, STW MoAyNRUMM MoryT GbiTe BbinoNHeHb! Ha mO6OM TO- HanbHom ypoale, Ho HanGonee GnaronpnatHoe yenoBhe — 370 cpeaHaR ceeTnora TOHOR Viamenenine useToseix xapaktepHcTik He AOMxHEI MATH Aanbule YeTbIDeX CocenCTBYIOU\Nx UBeTOR NBeHaALATHHACT- Horo useToBero Kpyra. Ynpaxkrene ¢ KpacHo-oparoxkesoim \seTOM MOXeT Beso npimienvivo Take 1 K OpaHXEBOMY, XEMTO-OpaHKEEOMY, KpacHomy W KpacHo-honeToBoMy UseTy. 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Ovaposaine kaptinx Move, Muccappo u PeHyapa 3a- Kmio4aeTCA 3a4aCTYIO HMEHHO 8 HEOBbIKHOBeHHO Mrpe MO- AYNAUNA XONOAHLIX Ml TeNNBX YBETOR. Tionmepamu ucnonssosaHina KoHTpACTa xoNoAHOFO H Ten Oro MoryT CayxiMT BuTpaxi LLlaprpcKoro coGopa (XII 8.); «Xop atirenos» 8 M3eHxevimickoM antape Martiaca [plone sanbfa (1475-1528), Konbwap, Myser YaTepnayned; «Mynet ne ns Tanert» Onocta Pexyapa (1841-1919), Ma- piox, Myselt Opca; «Mlo#AoHcKnis napnaMent 8 TyMaHe» Knona Mowe (1840-1926), Napwox, Mysel Opes; «AGno- kim anenbcanbi» Mona CesaHna (1839-1906), Mapinx, Myseii Opes. 49Kowrpact ponontuTenbHbix UaeTOR Moi Haabigaem fea Ysera AONONHIMTeNbHbiNMM, Ch Ux ni MeHT, BYAYMM CMeUIaHHEIM, 2807 HeMpanbHbit cepo- epi Ber. B cbusixke Ba xpomarnuecklx cBera, KOTO- ple np céewmaannl Naor Gentil CBer, TaRKe CHMTAIOTCR AononHintentHbii, Zsa RononHitTensibix UBeTa O6pasyor cTpayio napy. OxK nporeononoxt apyr pyFY, HO hypkqaloTCA OAMAH 8 ApyrOM. 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B KaXKQUI M3 WECTA KBanparo, oKpa- WeHHEIX 8 SHICTEIE UBeTa, NlOMeUIEHO NO MalleHbKOMY KSA ary HelitpanbHoro ceporo usera, CaeTnoTa Koroporo coor BeTCTBYET CBETROTe OCHOBHbIK YBETOB. M cpasy Ke KAN ax 9TH cepeix Keanpatos HauMHaeT NpHOBPeTaTS OTTEHOK Ueera RononHiTTensHOFO K OcHOSHOMy gery Gonbuloro keanpara, Nposoar 3Tor onsst uw Ha6miozaA 3a uaMeHeHHeM orTelka ceporo uBeTa 8 TOM WH WHOM LIBeTHOM KBanpaTe, cnenyet npenynpesnte, To sce ocTafibHbie KBar{paro! AOMKHbI GbiTb NPMKPLITEI, a CaM TCT, HA KOTOPOM OHH, acnonoxeHti, npnOnvxKex k razam, Camynbrantoe neii- ane Gyner TeM CHunbHee, HeM akTHBHEe OcHOBHOA YBer Mem fonbwe Mbi Gygem Cmorpert Ha Hero. 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