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RESEARCH
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Biomedical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chemical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Computer Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Electrical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Mechanical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
This is a transformational time for Engineering at Columbia and for engineering globally, and I am
pleased to be able to share with you the work of our faculty as we tackle many of societys most
pressing challenges. The role of engineering in shaping our world for the better has never been more
important, and it has never been more recognized by society at large.
From its inception, our School has had a global impactfrom surveying a new railroad route from
Canton to Hankow and developing the New York City subway system to pioneering long-distance
telephony, X-rays, computer punch cards, FM radio, and mass production of antibiotics, our faculty
forebears led the way.
Now, our faculty continues that tradition of innovation and impact through interdisciplinary research
initiatives that could not have been imagined 150 years ago when our School was founded. We are at
the forefront of finding cost-effective methods of decoding the human genome, diagnosing diseases
using labs-on-a-chip, and growing new bone and muscle tissue.
At the same time, we are recognized worldwide as one of the leaders in the development of nano-
technology, a highly interdisciplinary field that investigates materials and devicesdiscovering how
behaviors change as we reduce in length scale, and then harnessing these new properties in innova-
tive applications that impact medicine, energy, computing, and much, much more.
Through Columbias Institute for Data Sciences and Engineering, led by our faculty and including the
faculties of eight of our sister schools, path-breaking, interdisciplinary research is taking place in the
theory and practice of the emerging field of data science. The data revolution is transforming the
pace, the scale, and the pattern of discovery, invention, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Columbia
research is building the foundational science and engineering needed to extract useful information
from massive amounts of data while also transforming health care, urban infrastructure, new media,
financial analytics, and cybersecurity.
I invite you to explore these pages, where you will find an overview of the diverse research interests of
the creative, innovative, and entrepreneurial faculty of Columbia Engineering whose discoveries and
innovations will profoundly impact the present and the future.
Dean of Engineering
Morris A. and Alma Schapiro Professor
APPLIED MATHEMATICS
APPLIED PHYSICS AND APPLIED PHYSICS AND MARK CANE
Professor of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics and
G. Unger Vetlesen Professor of Earth and Climate Sciences
APPLIED MATHEMATICS Climate dynamics, physical oceanography, geophysical fluid
dynamics, computational fluid dynamics, impacts of climate on
society, El Nio forecasting
WILLIAM E. BAILEY Cane
Associate Professor of Materials Science (Henry Krumb School of SIU-WAI CHAN
Mines) and of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Professor of Materials Science (Henry Krumb School of Mines) and
Nanoscale magnetic films and heterostructures, materials issues of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics
in spin-polarized transport, materials engineering of magnetic Nanoparticles, electronic ceramics, grain boundaries
dynamics and interfaces, oxide thin films
Bailey
GUILLAUME BAL ANDREW COLE Chan
Boozer
Kim
4 5
APPLIED PHYSICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
in Earth and Environmental Engineering) Arthur D. Storke Memorial Professor of Earth and Environmental
Theoretical and applied X-ray and neutron scattering Sciences and Professor of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics
Coupled fluid/solid mechanics, reactive fluid flow, solid earth and
ARON PINCZUK magma dynamics, scientific computation/modeling
Noyan Professor of Applied Physics and of Physics
Spectroscopy of semiconductors and insulators, quantum struc- MICHAEL TIPPETT Spiegelman
Venkataraman
Polvani
6 7
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
APPLIED PHYSICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
FRANCESCO VOLPE
Assistant Professor of Applied Physics BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Heating, diagnostic and stabilization of magnetized fusion plas-
mas such as tokamaks and stellarators
Volpe
WEN WANG
Thayer Lindsley Professor in the Faculty of Engineering and Applied
Science and Professor of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics X. EDWARD GUO
Heterogeneous materials integration, quantum semiconductor Professor
optoelectronics, photovoltaics, molecular beam epitaxy Image-based microstructural and finite element analyses
of skeletons; in-vitro mechanobiology of osteocytes,
Wang MICHAEL WEINSTEIN osteoblasts, and osteoclasts; and 3D cell mechanics and
Professor of Applied Mathematics mechanotransduction Guo
Applied mathematics, partial differential equations, dynami-
cal systems, waves in nonlinear, inhomogeneous, and random HENRY HESS
media; multiscale phenomena, applications to nonlinear optics, Associate Professor
quantum systems and fluid dynamics Engineering at the molecular scale, in particular the design of ac-
Weinstein
tive nanosystems incorporating biomolecular motors, the study
CHRIS WIGGINS of active self-assembly, and the investigation of protein-resistant
Associate Professor of Applied Mathematics polymer coatings
Applied mathematics, mathematical biology, biopolymer dy- Hess
namics, soft condensed matter, genetic networks and network ANDREAS H. HIELSCHER
inference, machine learning Professor (Joint appointments in Electrical Engineering and in
Wiggins Radiology)
NANFANG YU Optical medical instrumentation and image reconstruction algo-
Assistant Professor of Applied Physics rithms; clinical and preclinical imaging of joint diseases, cancer
Mid-infrared and far-infrared optics and optoelectronic devices, (breast, kidney, stomach, bone, prostate), cerebral hemodynam-
infrared imaging and spectroscopy, nanophotonics, graphene ics (stroke, epilepsy); and vascular reactivity Hielscher
optoelectronic devices
ELIZABETH M. C. HILLMAN
Yu
Associate Professor (Joint appointment in Radiology)
Development and application of advanced in-vivo optical
neuroimaging and microscopy technologies to gain insight into
the function and physiology of the living brain, particularly the
interrelation between neuronal activity and brain blood flow in
Hillman
health and disease
HAYDEN HUANG
Assistant Professor
General responses of cells to physical stimuli, mechanotrans-
duction, cell mechanical properties and adhesion, with focus
on cardiovasculature, development of instrumentation and new
techniques for probing cells Huang
8 9
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
12 13
CIVIL ENGINEERING AND
CIVIL ENGINEERING AND JACOB FISH
Robert A. W. and Christine S. Carleton Professor in Civil Engineering
Multiscale science and engineering with applications to aero-
ENGINEERING MECHANICS space, automotive industry, civil engineering, biological and
material sciences
Fish
SHIHO KAWASHIMA
RAIMONDO BETTI Assistant Professor
Professor Rheological behavior and fresh-state microstructure of con-
Structural mechanics, structural dynamics, system identification crete, nanomodification and nanocharacterization of cementi-
of linear and nonlinear structures, damage detection, health tious materials, sustainable infrastructural materials
monitoring of structures, earthquake engineering, computation- Kawashima
al mechanics, bridge engineering, seismic analysis of bridges, HOE LING
Betti
corrosion processes in high-strength bridge wires Professor
Geotechnical engineering, geosynthetics, centrifuge modeling,
JULIUS CHANG soil behavior, seismic performance
Lecturer in Discipline
Graduate and undergraduate courses in civil engineering, primar- CHRISTIAN MEYER
ily in the area of construction engineering and management Professor
Ling
MASANOBU SHINOZUKA
Professor COMPUTER SCIENCE
Risk assessment of lifeline networks, socioeconomic impact
of natural disasters, smart infrastructure systems, remote
monitoring and control, nondestructive evaluation of struc-
tural safety, stochastic processes and fields, analysis of ALFRED V. AHO
Shinozuka uncertainty in engineering mechanics, earthquake and wind Lawrence Gussman Professor of Computer Science
engineering Compilers, software engineering, algorithms, quantum
computing
ANDREW SMYTH Aho
Professor PETER ALLEN
Structural dynamics, analytical dynamics, structural health Professor
monitoring and control, nonlinear system identification, random Robotics, computer vision, 3D modeling, human-computer
Smyth vibrations interfaces
Carloni
16 17
COMPUTER SCIENCE
18 19
Kim
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Nowick Stolfo
20 21
COMPUTER SCIENCE
ENGINEERING
EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL
JOSEPH TRAUB
Edwin Howard Armstrong Professor of Computer Science EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL
Quantum computing, information-based complexity, financial
computation ENGINEERING
Traub
VLADIMIR VAPNIK
Professor
Machine learning, empirical inference, statistical learning theory KARTIK CHANDRAN
Associate Professor
HENRYK WOZNIAKOWSKI Environmental microbiology and biotechnology, re-engineering
Vapnik Professor the global nitrogen cycle, sustainable sanitation, public health
Computational complexity of continuous problems, tractability of microbiology, water and wastewater treatment, bioenergetics
multivariate problems (including biofuels), biorefining
Chandran
JUNFENG YANG XI CHEN
Associate Professor Associate Professor
Wozniakowski
Operating systems, programming languages, security, distributed Novel energy absorption and harvesting materials, advanced ma-
systems, software engineering, networks terials addressing challenges in energy and environment, morpho-
genesis, mechanobiology, nano- and micromechanics, mechanical
MIHALIS YANNAKAKIS self-assembly, nanoindentation, thin films and small material
Percy K. and Vida L. W. Hudson Professor of Computer Science structures, multiphase and multiscale computational mechanics
Yang Chen
Algorithms, complexity theory, combinatorial optimization, data-
bases, testing, and verification PAUL DUBY
Professor and Department Chair
CHANGXI ZHENG Extractive metallurgy, electrochemical and hydrometallurgical
Assistant Professor processes, corrosion of metals, fuel cells, wastewater treatment
Yannakakis Computer graphics, physically based multisensory animation, and material recycling
computational acoustics, scientific computing, robotics
ROBERT FARRAUTO Duby
Professor of Professional Practice
Heterogeneous catalysis for controlling gaseous emissions from
automotive and stationary engines, alternative energy using
Zheng catalytic reforming of gaseous and liquid fuels to hydrogen for fuel
cells, catalytic processes for upgrading carbon dioxide to useful
products
Farrauto
PIERRE GENTINE
Assistant Professor
Land-atmosphere interactions, hydrometeorology, convection,
ecohydrology, remote sensing, data assimilation of remote sens-
ing measurements to estimate soil moisture and surface heat
fluxes, land-surface models
Gentine
22 23
EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
KLAUS LACKNER
The Maurice Ewing and J. Lamar Worzel Professor of Geophysics ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Energy-environment system dynamics, managing carbon in the
environment, scientific underpinnings of infrastructure for sus-
tainable and plentiful energy, system analysis and development
of energy and mineral resource infrastructures, making science
and engineering relevant to business and policy DIMITRIS ANASTASSIOU
Lackner
Charles Batchelor Professor of Electrical Engineering
UPMANU LALL Systems biology: data mining of cancer data sets to discover
Alan and Carol Silberstein Professor of Earth and Environmental molecular signatures representing biological mechanisms in
Engineering (Joint appointment in Civil Engineering and Engineer- cancer, use of these signatures as building blocks in molecular
ing Mechanics) diagnostic biomarker products
Hydroclimatology, nonlinear dynamics, and applied statistics; Anastassiou
natural hazards, water systems, and risk management; water KEREN BERGMAN
Lall
technologies for developing countries; major research initiatives: Charles Batchelor Professor of Electrical Engineering and
global flood risk, global water sustainability, Americas water Department Chair
Optical interconnection networks for advanced computing
AH-HYUNG (ALISSA) PARK systems, data centers, optical packet-switched routers, and chip
Lenfest Associate Professor in Applied Climate Science multiprocessor nanophotonic networks-on-chip
Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) and sustainable energy Bergman
extraction and conversion from wastes, biomass, and shale based on SHIH-FU CHANG
novel hybrid nanomaterials and advanced carbonate chemistry Richard Dicker Professor of Telecommunications and Senior Vice Dean
Park of Columbia Engineering (Joint appointment in Computer Science)
PETER SCHLOSSER Multimedia, signal processing, computer vision, machine learn-
Vinton Professor of Earth and Environmental Engineering ing, multimedia search and retrieval
Tracer studies of the dynamics of ocean, continental waters, and Chang
groundwater and its variability, air/sea gas exchange, paleocli- PAUL DIAMENT
mate, Arctic environmental change, impact of human activities Professor
on Earth systems, and sustainable development Electromagnetics, microwaves, antennas, fiber optics, electro-
magnetics for medical applications, stochastic processes in
Schlosser
PONISSERIL SOMASUNDARAN financial economics
LaVon Duddleson Krumb Professor of Mineral Engineering
Surface/colloid chemistry of materials/nanoparticles, greener DANIEL P. ELLIS
Diament
chemicals, sustainability in underground resources exploration, Professor
molecular interactions at interfaces using advanced spectroscopy, Computational models of human sound processing and organi-
polymers/surfactants/proteins adsorption, flocculation/dispersion, zation, automatic speech recognition in real-world environments,
biosurfaces, sunlight-powered synthesis of fuels from CO2 /water music audio signal processing, mining, and retrieval, environmen-
Somasundaran tal sound organization and classification
TUNCEL YEGULALP Ellis
Professor JAVAD GHADERI
Mineral economics, systems analysis, extreme value statistics Assistant Professor
applications, zero-emission power plant modeling and design, Mathematical modeling and analysis of large-scale networks,
CO2 sequestration, hydrogen production with CO2 capture primarily to study current problems in communication networks,
wireless systems, social networks, and cloud computing
Ghaderi
Yegulalp
24 25
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Mitra
HARISH KRISHNASWAMY RICHARD OSGOOD JR.
Assistant Professor Higgins Professor of Electrical Engineering (Joint appointment in
Theory, implementation and experimental verification of RF, mil- Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics)
limeter-wave and terahertz devices, circuits and systems, with Integrated optical devices and design, surface physics of oxide,
applications in communications, radar, imaging, and sensing 2D materials, and semiconductors, new laser sources, advanced
Krishnaswamy
oxides, and optical physics and simulation
JOHN KYMISSIS Osgood Jr.
Associate Professor JOHN PAISLEY
Investigations into device performance, fabrication, packaging, Assistant Professor
and device driving General area of statistical machine learning, probabilistic model-
ing and inference techniques, Bayesian nonparametric methods,
Kymissis
JAVAD LAVAEI dictionary learning and topic modeling
Assistant Professor
Paisley
Power systems, optimization theory, distributed computation,
control systems, and communication networks
Lavaei
26 27
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
YANNIS TSIVIDIS
Charles Batchelor Professor of Electrical Engineering
Analog and mixed-signal (analog-digital) integrated circuits,
signal processing, and computing
Tsividis
DAVID VALLANCOURT
Senior Lecturer
Analog and mixed-signal integrated circuit design for communi-
cations applications
WEN WANG
Vallancourt
Thayer Lindsley Professor in the Faculty of Engineering and Applied
Science (Joint appointment in Applied Physics and Applied Mathe-
matics)
Ultrahigh-speed electronics, heterogeneous materials inte-
gration, semiconductor optoelectronics, including lasers and
photodetectors
W. Wang
XIAODONG WANG
Professor
Bayesian Monte Carlo signal processing, multiuser communica-
tion theory, wireless communications, bioinformatics
X. Wang
28 29
AND OPERATIONS RESEARCH
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING MARTIN HAUGH
Lecturer in Discipline
Financial engineering and risk management, Markov decision
AND OPERATIONS RESEARCH processes and duality based on information relaxations, machine
learning for operations research
Haugh
XUEDONG HE
DANIEL BIENSTOCK Assistant Professor
Professor (Joint appointment in Applied Physics and Applied Behavioral finance, portfolio choice, asset pricing, and risk man-
Mathematics) agement when investors are not fully rational, applied probability
Combinatorial optimization and integer programming, computa- topics such as stochastic control and optimal stopping
tional modeling of power grids
Bienstock GARUD IYENGAR He
JOSE BLANCHET Professor and Department Chair
Associate Professor Convex optimization, robust optimization, combinatorial optimi-
Applied probability, computational finance, MCMC, queueing the- zation, computational finance, complex systems, systemic risk,
ory, rare-event analysis, simulation methodology, and risk theory information theory
Blanchet
MARIA CHUDNOVSKY SOULAYMANE KACHANI Iyengar
Professor Professor of Professional Practice and Vice Dean of The Fu Founda-
Graph theory and combinatorial optimization tion School of Engineering and Applied Science
Pricing and revenue management, logistics, supply chain man-
EMANUAL DERMAN agement, traffic flow modeling, airline operations, transportation
Professor of Professional Practice analysis, and algorithmic trading
Chudnovsky
Quantitative finance, derivatives valuation, volatility models, risk Kachani
management, philosophy of modeling STEVEN KOU
Professor
GUILLERMO GALLEGO Quantitative finance, asset pricing, derivatives, risk measures,
Liu Family Professor of Industrial Engineering and Operations real estate, applied probability, empirical finance
Derman
Research
Dynamic pricing, discrete choice modeling, assortment optimiza- TIM LEUNG Kou
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
KARL SIGMAN
Professor
Queueing theory, stochastic networks, point processes, insur-
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ance risk, economics, stochastic simulation, modeling of U.S.
presidential elections
Sigman
CLIFFORD STEIN
Professor (Joint appointment in Computer Science)
SUNIL AGRAWAL
Combinatorial optimization, scheduling, green computing,
Professor
network and internet algorithm, the development of efficient
Design, dynamics, control of intelligent robots and machines,
algorithms for computationally hard problems with both provable
kinematic analysis and synthesis, underactuated robots, or-
guarantees and practical impact, algorithms for managing energy
thotics, prosthetics, novel devices for functional rehabilitation,
consumption in scheduling and network systems
Stein
training studies with robots for neural impaired adults and
children
VAN-ANH TRUONG Agrawal
Assistant Professor
PEJMAN AKBARI
Health care policies, health care operations, scheduling of
Lecturer in Discipline
diagnostic and surgical resources, control of medical formularies,
Energy system design, computational fluid mechanics, advanced
pricing and designing of supply contracts for pharmaceuticals,
propulsion engine and turbomachinery aerothermodynamics,
management of public vaccine stockpiles
Truong green automobile engine designs
ANTHONY WEBSTER Akbari
GERARD A. ATESHIAN
Lecturer in Discipline
Andrew Walz Professor of Mechanical Engineering and
Accounting, corporate finance, real estate finance, decision mod-
Department Chair (Joint appointment in Biomedical Engineering)
els, and construction economics
Theoretical and experimental analysis of articular cartilage
mechanics, lubrication, tissue engineering and bioreactor design,
Webster WARD WHITT
growth and remodeling of biological tissues, cell mechanics,
Wai T. Chang Professor
mixture theory
Applied probability, queueing systems, stochastic networks, Ateshian
stochastic-process limits, performance approximations and
MARY C. BOYCE
numerical transform inversion with applications to communica-
Dean of Engineering and Morris A. and Alma Schapiro Professor
tions, computer, production, and service systems
Mechanics of materials, molecular and nanomechanics of man-
Whitt made and natural polymers and soft composites
DAVID YAO
Piyasombatkul Family Professor of Industrial Engineering and
MICHAEL P. BURKE Boyce
Operations Research
Assistant Professor
Stochastic systems and applied probability, resource control
Mixed-experimental-and-computational investigations of ad-
in stochastic networks, financial systemic risk, risk hedging in
vanced combustion and energy systems that utilize multiscale
production systems, health care operations, hospital resource
Yao modeling, automation, and data sciences
planning
YUAN ZHONG
Burke
Assistant Professor
Modeling and analysis of large-scale stochastic systems, with
business and engineering applications in areas such as commu-
Zhong
nication networks, data centers, cloud computing and health care
32 33
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ARVIND NARAYANASWAMY
Associate Professor
Theoretical and experimental investigations of nanoscale and
microscale effects in thermo-fluid transport phenomena
Narayanaswamy
34 35