(,/.1r,/tj +l+!J) 4s4rL'l-j+$:iru &;3r.1iu{jj f+l)t2013 b+:!!.r LrJagt ri.

4lrll
drtl gCl {rle L.bTrJ,-up
er"+, ljri.
: (!tij3 )dJTt ,,,J,.ij|
2x0,25 crzo1ztct'*,co1tH,c,o" : (oxlrcd) uJ"$ll -V1

3HrCrOu*,+rOl-1a1*8Hn bq1= 6COr,r,+2Cr1n

@q1+7H.O,,,
dr,"Urrtll l+s

c,r, 12x10-rx50x10-3
=2 'lo anol
; l Llcullt qr-j -
x.* = CrI/, = 16x l0-3 x 50x 10-3=8x10-a mol
lro 2x0,25
x-u*:2x10-amol; tliJt-r.3IJ2C2Oa 9 ":-Jl LJetilll+-j
a+.Jl i-!l -i -2
. e"+Jl r.b-i d d1i:11 Lc.J,".o :gi'r.F
",",=l#
0,25
0,25 h t 1 ,, e -,1x1-3x : eTl J"\;" Ligl;u- .^ dIH,c,o,l .. L,.J
1t_ ) c.,rjt_.'-r
6.

0,25 ,,.,= ai^rq=-JxdlH,9,o ai^

:"dtll,#Pl
i (0-3,1)xl0-3
0,25 v r . . i o= * 3 x -5.0"10-5tmol /L.min) : \L;s,J. t^ -.+
- 20,8 0
0,25 :. t d.Ulll
l\.]11 +.ri:, J+i 6j)jt cr-!t 9 : dti.iil, i. r ,.j qi"F -3
. r.o
o
2 - 1 2 x 1 0 -x35 0 x l 0 - 3- 3 * 2 \ 1 0 = 3 x t o - rm o , t
0,25 l a , c , o ^ l , = 9 {y- '
v 0.1 0,2
\p = 5,6 min: \.j t$t 4 : {t _!s

162
12 cF I t.ri-
( czv-t cA +,:,t,,".1).i/rt,,j$ll :;rtd &J'al arilJl.l 4rl+T! 20f 3 b+ :$ q.,ils\lll li.l
addl
,!Tl g-gJ,.ll (,lc ,+l+I1 .';r,.aue
?J.+.. li+
(&ij 3.5 ) : sjtill ilJojll
2t0,25 u- +u =O=+RCQr*u, =g=4!.*!-= 6 ;a;L:,u:ll.:!-Jl$.,1-i
dt dt RC
e;I;l"iill lrL-Jl ..! .,u",-rill,. r 9t= tae"' ; iJrL-Il i- oa4"6)= Ae'' -=

3x0,25 ,to"''+ =o=>'t"'@* =o,Ae"'+0-da+L= o = a=-! .

ft "'' #)
-:
"-
u.(0) = A= E =) u.(t) = Ee Rc
t - -:1 " . . , , , - ,Jl';c -2
o 25 E, = i CE2?-'F ;-!LLll

0,25 E6:140pJ : $ !|l1dl :]iS^X (J-lJl iLtll -i-3

;u,,LJl lJ-- -r.-',

dE^ ^ dE. -CE'z -)t CEl
L"lll=al1b.a= - , =>a=-
dt.l=U:- dr , t
1 aF2 I - aFz I ^
0,25x3 {0)-;c6'=- r.u,=-v,-iCEt ->-::_t+ -0
2CEt
AIz I --, t
+ l= UL-=t=-

! = l = . >r = z m s :T c.r.L,,- --
0,25 2

' = xg a = L = 2x1o-6F =2pF : i-iKll L- t"*

_

. , , ill
J i-E\-tllLj,lui rj -4
-,1r
-, r -' , r
-'1
9 1' 1
' , , y =2! ! 1 ! 7p 2 e =LtE) -+" = 1 , - - 2 " - l - z- - l n 2 - t - : l n 2
o ?5 42 2 r 2
'
tv2= ln2=0,693ms 4i.$
0,25

163
'4.".
12 o 2
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l,Jrll lrt+Tl.,r-ue
tjft g*J.ttp
fu.i. ;li+"
: (!tlj 3) &lll (J*J,.3'l1
g .' = J-l
Vn = 4M=V= t , 5 x 1 0 - 2 m o ll L : C 1+ L o
= CH3Coo-aq)+ H,oi,?) : illttJl ir'tK -
+ H20(11,
cH3coo@qJ
:dltrll ,J:"+
4l.rlrill CH 3COOH\" + H ,Otrs= CH zCOO-r'qt+ H tO' <qt
llLtl a$rll dJFll+irt ll !x
2x0,25 x=0 no 0 0
',tt
n o-x
4!u x"q 1I o*Xeq xq Xjq

!];rl d;rlt .J-r.. . : jlr.ll-.r:. p.riillp ;rr;'ill -.r

'r.o' ='", =lH'o.loxl/=lo-PE xv
3.,0 l 0,25
PK =PH -lcniYY& ? =rr -r*-!'-
-lcHHL -1*,=,1!01.,=
=3,3 =4tau
0,25 " -4xl0u
\2xl11
-1-3
: cjp$ll lrU. f-r.US
0,25 CH3COOH ee) + NH 3r.q:= CH zCOO- G * NH n-@cl
: k Ojlrll cr.Ut'":-

*" =l:roolr,lln;J-,E{={.=aa pr,,

=2.75^toa
=topk.,
0,25x2 K"2
lcq,cooql*,lNq,l,, lp ) 10P*'

,", = d,riil--+
i-E)*ll
#'
, l,nry: L:lr!iL-_= ._--., = ," -r,"=oou1
-,,0lx
^=E ho-rq
0,25 loo[;Fn1 h"-\"t
*'" ^lK
x-- - r t + J K ) = z ^ r + = 4 -r.'=1.8
0,25 no l+vx
*,
. eudloli3ll j4*=o,ee=l:r.ne--.r. L,s'-:
"*= l + { 2 . 7 5 x 1 0 "
0,25

12 o. 3 l^l-
( ctl S *"69 {r'a/pu}ltl :6J. &r..l i!,irrjll lJ+Tl 2013 b+ :6JJlr.rullslJlljr'l

drtl g-r9.l1sJeL'r-)l J,,atb

-l-i 1
l.Ljjlr JL LJi!- asJLi i+lji. r.ollj 1.:!s Jt Jl l td
t-at+v. : lli L"JLiJ ( v= pt+b : dS,ill r ail'llr- LJill
a=B=!L=2^ 1rz
AI

ln =Qo*10) *s=lirz , i,*iJl al l:!- dL.3: AR iiLJl .-'t* ''"r

R,

-x " s C- *+ ll"+tt o'::'

Jra. sle !1i-)1,.r . s ittll riliil i,#!!
F +f +P+R,=ma
F-f -mgstna=ma=>F =t(a+gsit|q)+-f
F = 170(2+10x0,r74)+ 500= 1135,8t{
' -i -i3
^ = ^ <> =! : #+:l rjll 9tnt rr+l.:J -JL-ll 1!i-'
a' =0m ls2
Li;! r4*ii* ls..j.t I ,) :cX q!.r -*
x = v , c o s 4 , . . . . .! . . J

a"=-s I
ri-
.tLjil, , , S !'.ll s y =,1gt' +t, shat.-.-(2)) :cy(Fri
"

', - -----E- ----t' +lan a* x

::+J(1)d"
b.' cos'a : :+ (2, d rFfjllc t=
tc cos d
y = *8,24 x10-1 x'z+ 0,776x
: P a.tiill $o ; q9:Jl ''-r'L""' -
h=CM =BC sm d = 56,323 x O,174 =9'8n
-e,8 = -8.24 xl0 -'xi'0.176 x,
- 8,24 x lO 3x3 + 0,l'16 'I + 9,8 = 0
L = 0,254 - JT=0,6- rtt=41 ,r ttl
x,"=-25,'l3n<0

J,t
)]:Jl jU++ 6JlJl e.L: xp=47,lm>d

r65
12 ^ 4 zt'
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;.yJl
drl gJJ.ll sJ !1.l J.atj
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\.7
o-
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0,25
. s..L!' JJs-r (,rf- -r!ll-)'J r,)ljt \rrlrr Jlr4I JJI+
, ,,.rTl-^
: 4-oJa.rri Jll. -/J
2x0,25 F = n F = n " a ,o a l t ' / , ^ = r t - ^ ' t
lR,'hl ( R rr , )

0,25 IGM'
\Rr +h

0,25 Esi,to-" ^6,0,10"

- ^^^^^, ls
v = l- 3/Jau-.24m
\ (6380r35800)\ 10'
:)i! rJtl -i -/4
0,25 21t(Rr + h)

, =u,rr^@= 8 5 e e 6 , 5^42s+ l : ; j r l l ! g
! 6 . 6 7" I 0 " , 6 x 1 0 ' "

,f,JL.-'l'Jlr e'J!l drlJ3r 1-6--.l+]lJ} f.+ TJA*JS+ J.ll lra Jl+lcl dJs-Jrn --
2x0,25 . rc .,;,tJL,- g,o-!l -.19
,-r.J!lJ J,"l .s-F ir+ .r'+ll qr'S.1 J,^nl -J9 -/5
-)" rr-" !",ill : CJjll -jJ.rSJil.
. :-1.3Jl:L :L+
-, 4 n ' ( R' "+ h \ ' Tj 4t2
1'- = >- = - = * rlU . uurl
2x0,25 GM, (Rr +h)" GMr

r66
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0,25
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. (UrJi"jjrt$c d kDEi) ) A (!31
ft ua + ln-+ il 1vd : ili-.ll i"ls -..
0,25
ll Na'+ ,le+ Nx :24 J$J*ll rlJi<t1lJ,- -/2
0,25 :Mc i,s^,""':tltlAl.sZ:12 . A:24 t.+r j.e,- U.5,i1.!,j;sl
2x0,25

0,25 : r+,,,11LF
tu=lo-smol :F0 ''lp* r":)!t:;{Jr--ii,
. 4,b!l+Ji!l .",, i. i,.,1(;.it .
,j).lt irJt 9 Ft , r. i .j -{_r
0,25
. ty2 : | 5h ' 'i t Lr.tLr ' ai.i -
0,25
N(t)=No/) =n()xNe=noNne-u =>n(t) = n.e-r ;;.D,Jl o. I -i -3
2x0,25 469
q(6h)=rc5
e '-
\. -. . '--!:
= l.OxIU'mol n.(h\ u.rls -g
0,2s ,11-->V2=llmL
.!" { nt --+Y : !-ri'Jl r a+- +:j -/5
2x0,25 "L

r67
'1l'-
12 a 6
( L^1crg +l1;tJJ) A.,,r.i/t,,;ill :i.rU tJrl ++ie.jll !l+Tl 2013 otJ+ :-01.r l;.sJlsLrll6Lrfel
i..)rll
dJl e.,J,.llsle !ts)l ,rtic
tJ." ;b+"
(;!ij 3.5) ,J.eYl.r.r'.ill
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0.25 A=(2+3)-7=4 :4- U . . 5iJ. .1r -*!

,oec.,irl;!Jt Z: (1+t)-0:2
0.25 -'--,
1H+1H :He+;n
.._^..tr .,\.il ,* *Jl _i_i ._i . -qlr _ _
0.25
.isLJl 1-1,r,, Jl l<J<rl ;.r<L,iljl laju.l q.+bll alull 4 ibll l-J i.1! -i-2
0.25
0.25 E(NX ) = LZ tr + (A-Z)n, - n(1x )l c :t$;!o
E(n)=( 1,00?28+ r,008662,01ss)x 931,s:2226MeV : la:as
0.25x3 E ( i , " ) = ( 1 , , 0 0 7 2 8 +1 2 ,x0 0 8 6 63 , 0 r 5 5 ) x 9 3 1 , 5 : 8 , 4 7 7 M e V
h (:He) = (2x1,00728 + 2x1,00866 - 4,0015)x 931,5 =28.29 MeV
:1*i Jg l.dl .!ll" |:!

0.25x2 -E,(lHe)
T= 28.29= -E' i,-t : H ) =
2,226=''ttJMev
t , U t z M e Yt n u c Inuc
q t
0.25 EtGH) -8'477 -
2.B26Mevrnuc
33
.,011eoa jy.-l J3<!l;LJl
0.25
M =AEr-LEz= (Er(iI1) + B (i1{))-Et(:He):ipJl :.itul i-,'! -l-3

0.25 E t b = LE = (2,226+ 8,4717)-28,29 = -17,59MeV

.G-- .!1! t.g il^+ll O1s.r,r iJ|-l -rtj,)!
Ji:ll !-jl
m1;Na 1 a^1 a^23
N,:. = - 3,01.1023
M.H 2
m2.Na
----.;-
1q . 6,02. 1-023
0.25 l\ .): : = 3,01.1023
M].H 3
N- Nr: N2:3,01 . 1023Noyau
E: N.E1;6
E:3,01 . !023 .1,7,67MeV
E=5,28.1024MeV

168
12 o^ 1 "a3L-
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dnl eJ'Cl sje i,rl,rTl ,r,atje

2x0.25 di Idu" uo -, , d i = L- :;I;b:ll il.rLJl -1

) u^ltt+L
dt Rd!' f- " dl
-d*u " * ' , r + R .' u | ' =R
1
E t*
t
t
.1r r-a,ydr, t:t^j u"1l=!,e-'') lij.tl 'r*r -2
ff=a"-'

2x0.25 r! R , r+'R
B " - ' i,' t+!1113, .=s- .L
AL A' L L L
\A
'
0.25 t,/L--Js-,Jt Y.

(1) c,i-dl '-YB

. u p : 0 : 6 ! 1 = g , U g ! u r . ! + ( 1 ) , r : = . - -t lq r
.ub= E :t 1: g ,u ;! uu c!4 (2) s!,Jt
. E = 1 0 V : ( 2 )u l l 6 - : E i . ' , ! - ;
=nt=>r = rco : (2)o!+llU.
R+r fr=
- :riHl .:tl -i-4
un = uR: C iJ.r,ll $ . r = --+ 2R
to(' R - r ')
,E-tED'-
r=---+=- : 4 r . J' -(/ tKe r= -tt-? |
. 2R Rrr R,r
rn{-,
'R-r'
t= l0 ms
,=L=1="tnr)=1,0H : L J . t J l i , l r- . , r
R+/

169
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i,l.i.l
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0.25 g = a . \i Oz (!Jl -j" !ti-)l; a.r^i m+g= m-a ,g :68i,-l --

?'

-* le=Fl:"rv=t=gt v = p t (4-Js,ilt)lrll rJt'-r

l-rrll:;.l
2x0.25 'f
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0.25
srll
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-tI
P
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ng-n'-n!
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0.25 stt-Vl
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7= dt::
t-
f = lnz : '"t'

. ,^ =
a;
- B Lf vu, cS+.)llill -3
0,25
l^
n r( v6 = 40 rnls :i+!1 4.J"Jl{.Ji .i -4

0,25 lMllLllrl'vl' =lM\lll-'

[&]= ,y: k =!L :k ir-j .+
lLl' rlin

. kg/m :,4 k;.sj a:.3

0,25 * = 80'?'8.o.srslzr :k i.,

40'

170
12 a 9 L,L
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a,.Jdl
;li+. !t+!l .';rtie
c',Ulle33.11,.,Jc
:J.i.

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CH ICOO-eq1)- H.,O*kq): tle,:YltJig -i .l
|p ,''*|
, _ 1" 3" .Lq _a

nr {
In ,o.l ..
c, = L " r.4
=ffi=rcu.a tz :CuEuii-l

. Jelntt rjr+ J .2

itJll - -
CH 3COOHe + HO eqt = CH tCOO <"c)+ H 20(r)
iLJt Ai_r esl rJ3Jq'.rut u.qX
lJjlsl 41- )(=0 nol no2 0
0.75
ulir4 ri- x nol-x no2-x .+.1
1 :lt- XE nr-XF no2-xE XE
ot{
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g" =co :.Yon=1g 2mol/ I :cut*
"v"

0,25 :x 1'$:!l lJYq L;11 go ,*31 --

tc,coo I t
3,0 ;-
r==_=
'
|

lCH.CooHl n",-x
0,25 n c"xv" I0-'zxl8xl0 3 ^ .^-,
tx tu mt
222

0,25 Jtl a-t : - x - vxru -r ' . -lLill .rill .r- r--rL"--.r

ao, 9x 10-5

17l
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r
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l)l,,In
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0,25
-^t4
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l/ / r
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r"
14"
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l4 55

r =Rr +h =7l\\Krn =71x105m

I' (5q18.|4)7
; = ' : - j " l i : : ' ; = 9 ' 8 5 x 1 0 ' " s ' : z r: -r ': "
r' ( 7 l zl 0 ' ) '
'M,
uzt\r ixs gr.t ,t -6

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l- c- -- =-
GM, I = lC Jt4. r U J\4.r
l! {l-
Itr
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172
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d,).l'll

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llrLll 2ClO',"", - 2C1',^, *Or,"
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0,25 :.it$,I Al. x:0 tu 0 0
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4ij ri- X-* n6-2x6,. 2x.*
-i -/2
rt++J
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lCtO-1,r,", =1,85moVt:
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0r=30.C
o )5
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s. :
14Jrriill ' (t^ '.v -ly
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0,25

: t = Osem i. ta:a;l i--r.

ts --+
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(20_0)
2
1 (0- 2,75)=1,746x10-t '.
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3,0 o ?5 2 02_0)
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re -r
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lcro
L
Ir ( 3 0 q c , r - 8 r e , )
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L J(40.C,!=8ru )

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