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Lect11-Combustion Process PDF
Lect11-Combustion Process PDF
Lecture 11
Combustion Processes
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
LECTURE 11. Combustion Processes
A Combustion Process
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
C + O2 ========> CO2
C + 0.5O2 ========> CO
S + O2 ========> SO2
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
Orsat Analysis
Refers to the type of gas analysis which eliminates water as
a component (dry-free basis). If water is included in the
report, it is termed wet-basis analysis.
Theoretical Air
The amount of air required for complete combustion of C,
H, and S. It does not depend on how much material is
actually but what can be burned.
Excess Air
The amount of air in excess of that required for complete
combustion. The % excess air is the same as % excess O2.
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
Relevant Reactions:
C + O2 ========> CO2
C + 0.5O2 ========> CO
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
SLIDE
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
Fuels for motor vehicles other than gasoline are being eyed
because they generate lower levels of pollutants than does
gasoline.
SLIDE
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
1kmol C3 H 8 5O 2
20kg C3 H 8 =2.27 kmol O 2
44.09kg C3 H 8 1C3 H 8
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
SLIDE
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
SLIDE
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
Unit: Reactor
unknowns (P,x1,x2,x3,x4) +5
independent atomic specie(s)
independent nonreactive molecular specie(s)
other equations:
Degrees of freedom 0
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
(5) x: x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 1
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
(1) C: 1 = Px1
(2) H: 4 = Px4
(5) x: x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 1
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
C: 1 = n1
H: 4 = n4
O: 4.34 = 2n2 + 2n1 + n4
N: 16.34 = 2n3
n: n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 = P
SLIDE
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
SLIDE
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
SLIDE
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
Component Percent
C 83.05
H 4.45
O 3.36
N 1.08
S 0.70
Ash 7.36
Total 100.00
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
Component Percent
CO2 + SO2 15.4
CO 0.0
O2 4.0
N2 80.6
Total 100.00
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
Moisture in the fuel was 3.90% and the air on the average
contained 0.0048 lbm H2O/lbm dry air.
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
SLIDE
Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
P = 44.5 lbmol
A = 45.4 lbmol
W = 2.77 lbmol
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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LECTURE 10. Solving Material Balance Problems Involving Reactive Processes
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Prof. Manolito E Bambase Jr. Department of Chemical Engineering. University of the Philippines Los Baos
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