BO MON VIEN THONG

KHOA IEN IEN T

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KY THUAT SIEU CAO TAN

CHNG 1

LY THUYET

NG DAY TRUYEN SONG

Phan Hong Phuong 1

NOI DUNG
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1. KHAI NIEM
2. PHNG TRNH TRUYEN SONG

3. CAC THONG SO TH CAP

4. HIEN TNG PHAN XA SONG

5. HIEN TNG SONG NG

6. TR KHANG NG DAY
Phan Hong Phuong 2

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 1. KHAI NIEM
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Tan so thap Tan so cao

Z = R + jL
Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 3

Phan tch mang sieu cao tan

Kch thc
mach ~

Ly thuyet Ly thuyet DTS Ly thuyet

mach 1-D Wave Theory trng

M rong PT Maxwell trong

ly thuyet mach trng hp ac biet

Phan Hong Phuong 4

2
 1. KHAI NIEM (tiep theo)
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Tn hieu phan bo theo thi gian va khong gian

tao ra s tre pha khi truyen t nguon en tai;
Khi tn hieu co tan so thap (bc song ln hn
nhieu so vi chieu dai ng day >> l ) co the
bo qua s phan bo theo khong gian, ng day nh
oan noi tat;
Khi l ta can tnh en s tre pha;
vung tan so sieu cao << l o tre pha tr nen
ang ke.
Phan Hong Phuong 5
Tr ve

1. KHAI NIEM (tiep theo)

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Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 6

3
 2. PHNG TRNH TRUYEN SONG
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Nguo n i( x, t ) i( x+x, t ) Tai R x L x

Z0 v (x , t ) v( x+x, t)
ZL
G x C x

0 x x+x l x x+ x

R [/m] - dien ta s ton hao kim loai tao

thanh day dan
G [S/m] - die n ta s ro r gia 2 day da n ,
t c o dan ie n cu a lp ie n moi
L [H/m] - dien ta ien cam gia 2 day dan
do trn g t xung quanh chung

C [F/m] - die n ta ie n dung gi a 2 da y da n

Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 7

Nghiem cua phng trnh truyen song

V(x) = V+ e x + V-e x 1
I(x) = [ V+ e x V-e x ]
I(x) = I + e x + I-e x Z0
R + jL : Tr khang ac tnh
Z0 =
G + j C
2
V V = vp = = f
Z0 = + =
I+ I

ng day khong ton hao

= + j = j LC L
Z0 =
= LC C
V(z) = V+ e jx + V-e jx 2 2
V V =0 = =
I(z) = + e jx e jx LC
Z0 Z0 1
vp = =
Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong LC 8

4
 3. CAC THONG SO TH CAP
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1. He so truyen song (propagation constant):
() = ( R + jL)(G + jC) = + j
() - he so suy hao [Neper/m], () - he so pha [rad/m]
2. Tr khang ac tnh (characteristic impedance):
R + jL
Z0 = []
G + jC

3. Van toc truyen song (phase velocity): v = [m/s]

1
4. Hang so thi gian (time constant): = [s/m]
Phan Hong Phuong
v 9
Tr ve Minh hoa

4. HIEN TNG PHAN XA SONG

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Nguon Ve x V+ e x Tai

Z0
ZL

( x ) (l )
0 x l
V e x V 2 x
He so phan xa ien ap: v ( x ) = = e
V+ e x V+
x
He so phan xa dong ien: ( x ) = I e = ( x)
i v
I + e x
Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong Minh ho
10a

5
 4. HIEN TNG PHAN XA SONG
(tiep theo)
---------------------------------------------------------------
V 2 l
Tai tai x=l ; (l ) = L = e
V+
Z L Z 0 Y0 YL
L = = ; ( x ) = L e 2 d
Z L + Z 0 Y0 + YL

ng day khong ton hao hoac ton hao thap:

ZL R0
Z0 R 0 L =
ZL + R 0
ZL = R0 L = 0
Phoi hp tr khang gia tai va ng day;
Phan Hong Phuong 11
Tr ve Minh hoa

5. HIEN TNG SONG NG

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Bien o song

Song ti e x

Song phan xa e x
0 l x

Vmax 1+ | |
VSWR = =
Vmin 1 | |
Khoang cach gia 2 bung song gan nhat la /2;
Khoang cach gia 2 nut song gan nhat la /2;
Khoang cach gia bung song va nut song gan nhat la /4;
Phan Hong Phuong 12
Tr ve Mo ta Minh hoa

6
 6. TR KHANG NG DAY (1)
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Nguon Z0 , Tai

Z0
ZL V( x)
Z( x) =
I( x )
( x)
0 x l
Z L + Z 0 th( d )
Z( x ) = Z 0
Z 0 + Z L th( d )
ng day khong ton hao:
Z L + jR 0 tg( d )
Z( x) = R 0
R 0 + jZ L tg( d )
Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong Minh ho
13a

6. TR KHANG NG DAY (2)

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Phoi hp tr khang: ZL= R0, (x)=0 Minh hoa

Z( x ) = R 0 x

Tai noi tat Z L = 0 d = 2 d = 3 / 2 d = d= /2

X(x)

|| = 1 u
i

d
3 4 2 4

Z( x ) = jR 0 tg ( d ) = jX (d )

Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 14

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 6. TR KHANG NG DAY (3)
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Tai h mach Z L = Z( x ) = jR 0 ctg( x )

|| = 1 d = 2 d = 3 / 2 d = d= /2
X(x)

Tai thuan khang

u
i
d
Z L = jX L 3 4 2 4

X + R 0 tg( d )
Z( x ) = j R 0 L
R 0 + X L tg( d )

|| = 1

Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 15

Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 16

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 BAI TAP V D (1)
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1. Tnh tr khang vao va he so phan xa Zin, in au
vao ng day truyen song tren hnh ve. Gia s cac
oan day truyen song eu khong ton hao. Tan so tn
hieu la 1 GHz.

1.5
R 0 = R 01 = R 02 = 50 R 02 1.59nH

R0 R0 1.59nH

0.2 R 01
Zin , in 1.59nH
0.5

2.2
Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 17

BAI TAP V D (2)

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2.Gia s cac ng day truyen song tren hnh 1 eu
co ien tr ac tnh la 50. Tnh tr khang ZL.

Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 18

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 BAI TAP V D (3)
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-----
3. Gia s cac ng day truyen song tren hnh 1 eu
co ien tr ac tnh la 50. Tnh tr khang ZL.

Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 19

BAI TAP
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3. S dung o th Smith thiet ke mach phoi hp tr

khang tren hnh 1 dung single-stub co ien tr ac
tnh la 50, au cuoi stub h mach. Tan so hoat ong
cua mach la 1 GHz. Cho R L = 75, CL =. 8pF

50 Mach PHTK 50 RL CL

0.1

Tr ve Phan Hong Phuong 20

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