87

-1

-2

-3
 : -

2 .
 :
=

.
=

.
=

.

-1 :
Plain C-Steel
Mild Steel
C Steel
C-Mn Steel
-2 :
Alloyed Steel

S+P+Mn+Si+C
. 2 Si Mn
0/5 S P .
.
 3

-1 ) 0-0/2 (=

-2 ) 0/2-0/5

(=
-3 ) 0/5 (=


--
- ....

.


-
.


.




.



- -
) ( 1920

.


:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
 :

Low Alloyed Steel -1

High Alloyed Steel -2

%5 %5
.
 -

-1
-2
-3
 3

-1 )0-0/2 (=

-2 )0/2-0/5 (=

-3 ) 0/5 (=

 -
3 :

-1 )(
-2 *HSLA
-3 **UHSLA
*HSLA=High Strength Low Alloyed Steel
**UHSLA=Ultra High Strength Low Alloyed
Steel


5
:
-1
-2 TM
-3 MTM
-4 )(Cr-Mo
-5
 -

6
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
 High Alloyed Steel
3 :
- :
Stainless Steel ) - (
C-Group Steel
Corrosion Resistance Steel
- :
Heat resistance Steel ) (
H-Group Steel
-
Wear resistance Steel ) (
W-Group Steel

:
-
-
-
-
:
-
-
:
-+
-

ASTM,

AISI, ASME, Din, B.S...

.

:

AISI
4 5
. :
-1 .
:

:1
:2
:3
:4

AISI
:5
:6
:7
:8
:9

-2 1

.
1 .

AISI
-3
.

-4
. :
=B
=C
=E
=X ) (

AISI
=TS
=H
=F
=LC 0/30

AISI

: AISI 4041
=4=0 (Mo)4 Mo %1
=%0/41=41
AISI 5340 CH
=5)5 (=%0/4=40 Cr%3=3
=C =H

AISI
AISI 3
.
=
:
=2 Cr+Ni+Mn
=3 Cr+Ni
=4
=5
=6

AISI

.
: AISI 304
=3 Cr+Ni+Mn
=%0/04

AISI
AISI :
-1 xxBxx
-2 xxLxx
-3
=W =
=S =
=O =
=A =
=Q =
=P ) (
=H- =
=T=
=M=
=F=
 Gost
-1
:
=CT
=M
=B
-2
.
-3
.
:
Ni=H, Cr=X, Si=C, Mn=F, V=, W=B, Mo=M, Cu=,
Co=K
-4
.
 Gost
: MCT11
=M
=CT
= 11
:B22F1B1 :
=B
= 22
=F
=B
 Din
Din 23
:
-1 Structural Steel
-2 Sheet Steel
-3 Cementation Steel
-4 Nitriding Steel
-5 Free-Cutting Steel
-6 Heat Treatable Steel
-7 Ball Bearing Steel
-8 Spring Steel
 Din
-9 Surface Hardening Steel
-10 Steel For Cold Extrusion
-11 Tough at Subzro Steel
-12 High Pressure Resistance Steel
-13 High Temperature Resistance Steel
-14 Cold Work Tool Steel
-15 Hot Work Tool Steel
-16 High Speed Tool Steel
 Din
-17 Valve Steel
-18 )( Non-Magnetization Steel
-19 Heat Resistance Steel
-20 ) ( Heat Conduction Steel
-21 )( Stainless Steel Casting
-22 )( Stainless Steel Casting
-23 Heat Resistance Steel Casting

Din
)( Din
:
-1 =Din17100
-2 =Din17007
 Din17100
Din17100 23
3

:
-1
-2
-3
 Din17100
- :
ST

) (
.
ST32
:ST ) 32= 32 (

 Din17100


:
=EL
=M
=T
=B
=Y LD
=U
=W
=A
 Din17100
2 1 3
. 1
2 3
.
MST42-2 :
=M
) 42=42 (
=2
 Din17100
-
-1 - C Cm

.
C15
%0/15=15 Carbon Steel=C
-2- CK

.
CK45
%0/45=45 Killed=K Carbon Steel =C
 Din17100
-
-1-
.
.
-2
.
.
 Din17100
-3

.

.
.
=4 WSiNiMnCrCo

VTiMoCuAl =10

SPN =100
 Din17100
24 Co Ni V 5 10
=%0/24
=%10/4=%2/5
=%5/4=%1/25
V .
 Din17100
-2 -
X
X
.

.
:
Cr=%18 %0/2 X 20 Cr Ni 18
 Din17100
-3 -
G .
G X 33 Cr Ni 12 3 :
 ) (
Din17007

5 .
X.XXXX
= .
 ) (
Din17007

:
=0
=1
=2 ) (
=3 )-(
4 =8
=9
 ) (
Din17007
) (
:
=00-09
=10-19
=20-29
=30-39
=40-49
=50-59
=90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69

 ) (
Din17007
=
.
1.0721 :
=1 )(
=07
21=21 )(
9S20
.