:

R w
. .

.
Mf .

) ,

:
Mf = (R, , , , g

: g .

A)

Mf = (R, , , , g

Mf =C( R
a b c
, , , ,g
d e

M f = L2 M T 2

dim R= L

dim = T 1

dim = L3 M

dim = L
1
M T
1

dim g = L T 2

L
d
L 2
M T
2
(
= a 1 M T 1) ( LT 2) e
L (T 1)b (L3 M )c

2 2 a3 cd +e c+d b dce
L M T =L M T

L : 2 =a-3c-d+e

M : 1 = c+d

T : -2 = -b-d-2e

1o (a,b)

3 c+ de=2+a

c+d = 1

d+2e= 2-b

1 8 2a b 1 a 2b
c (5+2 ab ) , d + , e +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3

1 8 2a b 1 a 2 b
Mf =C( R
a b
, , , ,g
c d e
=C( R
a
, , 3
b
( 5 +2 ab)
, 3
+
3 3
,g
+
3 3 3

5 8 1 2 2 1 1 2
L2 M T 2 = 3 3 g 3 ( R 3 3 g 3 )a ( 1 3 g 3 )b = 5 8 g1 ( R3 2 2 g1 )a (3 3 g2 )b =

8 2 a 3 b

( )( )
a b
8 3 2 3
( L1 M T 1) L3 ( L3 M ) L T 2 ( T 1 ) L1 M T 1
R g
5
g 2 ( )( )
3 g2 = 5
( L3 M ) L T 2 ( L1 M T 1 )
2 3
( L3 M ) ( L T 2 )
2
=

b
1
L6 M 3 T 6 1a ( 6
L M 2 )
=M T 6 1a 1b L2 M T 2

2o (a,c)

de=2+ a3 c

d = c-1

b+d-2e=2

b 52 a+7 c , d 1+ c , e 1a+4 c

Mf =C( R
a b c
, , , ,g
d e
=C( R
a
,
5 2 a +7 c c
, ,
1 +c
,g
1a +4 c

T
L
T
2 2 1
(1) (L T )
L

2 2 5 a c
T
g1 ) ( 7 1 g 4 )
1 2
L M T = g(R = (1)7 ( L3 M )1 L1 M T 1 ( L3 M )4



1 2
( 1 M T 1 ) L T

(1)5

b 8 b 14 b 5b 2
1a ( T 8 L14 M 5 )
2
= T L M L M T

3o (a,d)

3 ce=ad 2

-c=d-1

b+2e=2-d

b 8+ 2a+ 3 d , c 1d ,e 5a2 d

Mf =C( R
a b c
, , , ,g
d e
=C( R
a
,
8 +2 a+3 d
, 1d , d , g5a2 d

2 a d
g5 ( R 2 g1) ( 3 1 g2 )
2 8
L M T = =

T
2 5 1 2 1 a d
(1)8 L3 M ( LT ) ( L ( T ) ( LT 2 ) ) (( T 1 )3 ( L3 M )1 L1 M T 1 ( L T 2 )2 ) =

2 2 a d 2 2
L M T 1 1 =L M T

, C a d .

4 o (a,e)

3 c+ d=a+ e2

c+d=1

2e=-b-d+2

b 5+2 a3 c , d 1c , e 3a+2 c

Mf =C( R
a b
, , , ,g
c d e
=C( R
a
,
5 +2 a3 c c
, ,
1c
,g
3a+2 c
=

a c
5 g 3 ( R 2 g1 ) ( 3 1 g 2 ) =

3 2 1 a c
( T 1 ) L1 M T 1 ( LT 2 ) ( L ( T 1 ) ( LT 2 )
5
) (( T 1 )3 L3 M ( L1 M T 1 )1 ( L T 2) 2)

L2 M 1a 1 c =L2 M T 2
2
= T

, C a .

5o (b,c)

a+de=23 c

-c=d-1

b=-d-2e+2

1 1 b c
a ( 5+ b+3 c ) ,d 1c , e +
2 2 2 2

1 1 b c
M f =C( R a , b , c , d , ge ) = C ( R 2 (5+b +3 c ) , b , c , 1c , g 2 2 + 2 =

1 b 1 c
[ R g ] [R g ]
5 1 1 b c
5 2
2
R g 2 2 2 3 2
= R g [ R 2 g1 ] [ R6 2 g ] =

2 1 b c c
L ( L1 M T 1 ) L T
2
[ L (T 1 2
) ( LT 2 ) ] [L ( L
6 3
M ) L T 2 ] =M T
2 4
1b ( M 2 LT 2 ) =

c
= ( M 3 L T 6 ) L2 M T
2

6o (b,d)

a+3 ce=2d

-c=d-1

b+d= -2e+2

1 1
a ( 8+ b3 d ) , c 1d , e (2bd)
2 2

a b c d e 1 1
M f =C( R , , , , g ) = C ( R 2 (8+ b3 d) , b , 1d , d , g 2 (2bd ) =

( 8 +b3 d ) 2b 22 d 2d b d
= R8 2 g2 [ R 2 g1 ] [ R3 2 g1 ]
(2bd )
C( R , , , ,g =

b 1 d
L ( L M ) ( L T ) [ L (T ) ( L T ) ] [L ]
8 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2
( L3 M ) ( LT 2 ) =

4 2 b d d
L M T
4
1 [ L2 M 2 T 2 ] = [ L6 M 4 T 2 ] L2 M T
2

o
7 (b,e)

a+3 c +d=e2

c+d =1

d=-b -2e+2

a 1+2 b+3 e , c 1+ b+2 e , d 2b2e

M f =C( R a , b , c , d , ge ) = C ( R1+2 b +3 e , b , 1+ b+2 e , d , g2b2 e =

b e
= R g [ R g ] [ R g ]
1 2 2 1 3 2 2
=

1 b 2 e
L ( L3 M ) ( L T 2) [ L2 T 1 L3 M ( L T 2) ] [ L (L ]
1 2 3 3 2
M ) L1 M T 1 ( LT 2 ) =

e
= [ 1 ]b [ L2 M 3 ] L2 M T 2

o
8 (c,d)

ae=3 c2d

c+d=1

b+2e= -d+2

c d .
o
9 (c,e)

a+d=3 c +e2

-c=d-1

b+d= -2e+2

a 3+ 2 ce , b 1+ c2 e , d 1c

a b c d e
M f =C( R , , , , g ) C( R 3+2 ce , 1 +c2e , c , 1c , ge ) =

c e 1 c e
L1 M T 1 [ L2 T 1 L3 M ( L1 M T 1) ] [L ( T 1 ) LT 2 ]
3 2
R3 [ R 2 1 ] [ R1 2 g ]
1
= L T
1

c e
L2 M T 2 [ 1 ] [ 1 ] =L2 M T 2

, C .

10o (d,e)

a+3 c=e2d

c=d-1

b+d= -2e+2

a 1+ 4 de , b 2d2 e ,c 1+d

d e
M f =C ( Ra , b , c , d , g e ) =C(R 52 de , 2d2 e , 1d , d , ge ) = R5 2 1 [ R2 1 1 ] [ R1 2 g ] =

d e
L5 ( T 1 ) ( L3 M ) [ L2 ( T 1) ( L3 M ) L1 M T 1 ] [ L1 ( T 1) LT 2 ]
2 1 1 1 2
=

2 d e
L2 M T [ 1 ] [ 1 ] =L M T 2
2

, C d .

B) teorema

Mf = (R, , , , g
Q1 = R= L

Q 2 = = T 1
Q3 = = L3 M

Q4 = = L1 M T 1
Q5 = g= L T 2
Q6 = M f = L2 M T 2
p=n -m = 6 - 3 = 3
1
2, 3 = 0
f ,

Q4
1= =L1 T 1 ( L )a (T 1 )b (L3 M )c =1 =
a
Q Q Q b c = a b c
R M
1 2 3

Q5 g
L0 M 0 T 0 2 = T 2 ( L )x (T 1 ) y (L3 M )z =1 = L0 M 0 T 0
x
Q Q Q y z = R x y z = L
1 2 3

Q6 Mf
3= 2 2
( L ) p (T 1 )q ( L3 M )r =1 = L0 M 0 T 0
p
Q Q Q q r = R p q r = L M T
1 2 3

1 : L1a+3 c M 1c T 1+ b= 1 = L0 M 0 T 0

2 : L1x +3 z M z T 1 + y =1 = L0 M 0 T 0

3 : L2 p+3 r M 1r T 2 +q =1 = L0 M 0 T 0
1

L:1a+3 c=0
M: 1 - c = 0
T: -1+b = 0
:
b 1, c 1, a 2

1 =
R b c
a
R 1 1
2

L:1x+3 z=0
M: -z = 0
T: 1 + y = 0
:

y 1, z 0, x 1
g g
2= R
R = R =g
x y z 1 1 0

L:2p +3 r=0
M: 1 r = 0
T: 2 + q = 0
:
q 2, r 1, p 5
Mf Mf Mf 2
3 = p q r
= 5 2 1 = 5
R R R

10