Korean Design Standard

KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

()
2016 6 30
http://www.kcsc.re.kr


,

.


(.)
(, ) ,

(1999.5)
, ,


(2003.4)



,
(2007.10)




(2012.10)


KDS 14 20 01 : 2016
(2016.6)

: 2016 6 30 :
: :
:
() :

1.


































1

1.1


































1

1.2





























1

1.3


























1

1.4





























12

1.5





























13

1.6

























14

1.7

























15

2.





























16

3.





































16

3.1





























16

3.2

































24

1.
































26

1.1




























26

1.2

























26

2.































28

2.1




























28

2.1





























28

2.3

































29

2.4

































29

2.5




























29

3.





































30

3.1




























30

3.2




















31

3.3




















31
 3.4




















31

3.5








31

3.6 -











31

3.7

































32

3.8






























32

4.





























32

4.1




























32

4.2 1





















32

4.3


















33

4.4

































33

4.5 2









33

4.6 2











33

4.7 2



















33

4.8





























34

5.

































34

5.1




























34

5.2














34

5.3
























34

5.4 35

5.5






















35

5.6





























35

5.7



























36

5.8














36

5.9 2





























36

5.10


36

6.











37

6.1




























37

6.2






















37

6.3





























37
7. -






38

7.1




























38

7.2





















38

7.3 -





38

7.4 -





38

7.5 -













39

7.6 - 2










40

7.7 -















40

7.8 -























41

7.9 -




















41

8.





























41

8.1




























41

8.2




















41

8.3





























42

9.





























42

9.1



























42

9.2









43

9.3





























43

10.




























44

10.1



























44

10.2























44

10.3




























44
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

()

1.
1.1
KDS 14 20 00 , ,
,
.

1.2
(1) KDS 14 20 00 ,
.

(2) .

(3)
KDS 14 20 10
. KDS 14 20 30, KDS 14 20 40
.

(4) . ,

.

1.3
KDS 14 20 00 .

(strength reduction factor): ,

,

(rigid zone):

(steel core):

(hook): :
180, 135, 90 .

1
 ()

(drying shrinkage):
,

(boundary elements):
: . KDS 14 20
80(4.5.6), (4.6.8)
.

(lightweight concrete): 3.1.1

( )

(factored load):

(superplasticizer):
,

(dead load): , ,
, ,

(curvature friction):

(nominal strength):
,

(structural diaphragms):

(structural lightweight concrete):

28 15 MPa
2,000 kg/m 3

(base of structure): :
.

(structural wall): , , ,
: .
1) (ordinary reinforced concrete structural wall): KDS 14 20
01~KDS 14 20 72(KDS 14 20 64 )
2) (ordinary structural plain concrete wall): KDS 14 20 64

3) (special reinforced concrete structural wall): KDS 14 20 10,
KDS 14 20 22 KDS 14 20 80(4.1), (4.5) ,

(structural concrete): 28 18 MPa

2
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(structural trusses):

(bent bar):

(balanced reinforcement ratio):

(column): ,

(mechanical anchorage):

(column capital): 2

(base plate):

(prestressing tendon): , ,

(relaxation of prestressing tendon):

(deep beam): 4
2 , KDS 14 20 20(4.2.4), KDS 14 20 22(4.7)

(spiral reinforcement):

(bearing wall):

(seismic hook): 6 ( 75 mm ) ()
135 , , : ,
90 .

(duct):

(counterfort retaining wall):

(equivalent embedment length):

(tie reinforcement, tie bar):

3
 ()

(rahmen):

(ready mixed concrete):

(ribbed shells):

(lift-slab construction):

(buckling of outer surface):

(
)

(sand lightweight concrete): ,

(moment frame): , , :
.
1) (ordinary moment frame): KDS 14 20 01~KDS 14 20 72

2) (intermediate moment frame):
KDS 14 20 80(4.1.2(3) 4.9)
3) (special moment frame): KDS 14
20 80((4.1)~(4.4))
(plain concrete):

(embedment length):

(thin-walled tube):

(strut):

(distributing bar):

(proportioning strength):

(web reinforcement):
: .

4
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(transitional cracked section: class ):

(bonded tendon):

(bracket and corbel): 1

(uncracked section: class ):

(nonbearing wall):

(inelastic analysis): , - ,
,

(section for torsion):

(torsional reinforcement):

(sway frame): , KDS 14 20 20(4.4.5(1))

(service load):

(design strength):

(strip): 2
, KDS 14 20 70(4.1.2.1(2) (4.1.2.1(3))

(design displacement):

(design load):

(design load combinations): KDS 14 20 10(3.2)

(required strength):

(collector elements):

(shrinkage and temperature reinforcement):

(lateral-force resisting system):

5
 ()

(horizontal shear):

(auxiliary members in shell structures):

: .

(stirrup):

(springing):

(slab plate): ,

(arch rib):

(slenderness ratio of arch):

(arch axis line):

(compression strut):
-

(compression-controlled section):
, KDS 14 20 20(4.1.2)

(compressive reinforcement ratio):

(buttressed retaining wall):

(anchor): ,

(thin shells): 3
: , 3
.

(collector):

(cross tie):
6 ( 75 mm ) 135
6 90

(gravity load): :
.

6
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(offset bent bar):

(cracked section: class ):

(plain reinforcement):
KS D 3504

(effective depth of section):

(effective section area):

(effective tensile force): ,

(effective prestress):
, .

(stress):

2 (two-way slab):

(deformed reinforcement):
KS D 3504

(tension-controlled section):
, KDS 14 20 20(4.1.2)

(tensile steel ratio):

(tension tie): -

1 (one-way slab):

(joist construction): ,
100 mm , 3.5 , 750 mm : 2
2 (waffle) .

(slenderness effect): 2
,
: .

7
 ()

, , , , , ,
.

(jacking force):

(compatibility torsion):
: .

(all-lightweight concrete):

(shear head): 2

(shear plane):

(shear reinforcement):

(overturning): ()
()

(mat foundation):

(folded plate):

(coupler):

(development length):

(anchorage device):

(erection bar):

(buckling):

(pedestal):
3

(column strip): 2
0.25 0.25 :
.

(main reinforcement):

8
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(middle strip): 2 2

(longitudinal reinforcement):

(bearing capacity):

(sustained load):

(bearing strength):

(earthquake load):

(qualified structural engineer): ,

,
, ,

(specified yield strength of reinforcing bar):

(reinforced concrete): ,

(settlement): ,

(cantilever wall):

(recycled aggregate for concrete):

, 2 7

(specified compressive strength of concrete):

(creep): : (basic
creep) (drying creep) .

(modulus of elasticity):
: (KDS 14 20 10( 4.3-1))
(KDS 14 20 10( 4.3-4)) ,
. (KDS 14 20 10( 4.3-5))
(KDS 14 20 10( 4.3-6)) (KDS 14 20 10( 4.3-7)) .

(special boundary element): KDS 14 20 80(4.5.6)

T (T-beam): .
T (half T-beam) .

9
 ()

(wobble friction):

(equilibrium torsion):

(post-tensioning):

(development length for a bar with a standard hook):

( ) 90

(skin reinforcement, surface reinforcement): 900 mm

(wind load):

(prestress):

(prestress transfer):

(PSC: prestressed concrete):

: PS
PSC .

(prestressed force):

(precompressed tensile zone):

(prestressing steel):

(prestressing):

(PC: Precast Concrete):

(pre-tensioning):
,

(flat slab): , 2

(flat plate): 2

(cover thickness):

10
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(load):

(load factor):
,

(load combination):

(composite compressive member): ,

: .

(composite concrete flexural members):

(chord):

(spread footing):

(magnified moment):

(sliding):

(base shear key):

(live load): ,
, , ,
,

(lateral load): , ,

(non-sway frame): , KDS 14 20 20(4.4.5(1))

(hoop): :
.
.

(flexural member):

(flexural discontinuity):

(flexural reinforcement):

11
 ()

1.4
, mm 2
, MPa
28 , MPa
, MPa
, MPa
, MPa
, MPa
, MPa
28 , MPa
, MPa
, mm
, %
, MPa
, (day)
, (day)
, (day)
20 , (day)
,
, mm
, (3.1-5)
, (3.1-6)
, (3.1-7)

, (3.1-7) (3.1-8)
, (3.1-14)
, (3.1-21)
, (3.1-22)




, (3.1-19)

12
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

, (3.1-3)
, (3.1-11)
, (3.1-4)
, (3.1-13)

1.5
KS B 0052
KS B 0802
KS B 0804
KS B 0816-0892
KS D 3503
KS D 3504
KS D 3505 PC
KS D 3552
KS D 3688
KS D 3629
KS D 7002 PC PC
KS D 7017
KS F 2401
KS F 2402
KS F 2403
KS F 2405
KS F 2408
KS F 2409 ()
KS F 2414
KS F 2421
KS F 2422
KS F 2423
KS F 2453
KS F 2456
KS F 2462
KS F 2468
KS F 2502
KS F 2503
KS F 2504

13
 ()

KS F 2526
KS F 2527
KS F 2529
KS F 2533
KS F 2534
KS F 2543
KS F 2544
KS F 2560
KS F 2562
KS F 2563
KS F 2567
KS F 2573
KS F 2713
KS F 2715
KS F 4009
KS L 5105
KS L 5201
KS L 5205
KS L 5210
KS L 5211
KS L 5217
KS L 5401
KS L 5405

1.6
(1) , ,
, , , , ,
,
.

(2)
.

(3)
.

14
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(4)
.

(5)
.

(6) , ,
.

1.7
(1)
,
.

(2) , , 3
.

(3) ,
.
,
.

(4) .



, ,
,
, ,
,

,


, ,

15
 ()

2.
.

3.
KDS 14 20 00
KCS 14 20 10 .

3.1
3.1.1

(1) KS L 5201, KS L 5205, KS L 5210, KS L 5211, KS L 5217, KS L

5401 .

(2) .
.
, ,
, , KS F 2526, KS F 2527, KS F
2534, KS F 2543, KS F 2544, KS F 2573 .
KS F 2502, KS F 2503, KS F 2504, KS F 2529, KS F 2533, KS F
2468
.
.
.

.
. 1/5
. 1/3
. , , 3/4

(3) .
KS F 2560
.

.

16
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

.
,

.

(4) .
, , , ,
.
KS F 4009 2 .

.
KDS 14 20 40(4.1.4) .
.
. .
. 7 28
90% .

, KS L 5105 , .

(5) .
KS L 5405 .
KS F 2562 .
KS F 2563 .
KS F 2567 .
, ,
,

.

3.1.2

(1) KS F 2403
. mm
, mm 0.97 ,
.

17
 ()

(2) KCS 14 20 01 ,
KS F 4009 .

(3) KS F 2534
.

(4) 28 ,
.
(3.1-15) (3.1-16) .

(5) .

, ,
, , , , , ,
(3.1-1) .

(3.1-1)

, KDS 14 20 10( (4.3-4)) , (3.1-17)

.
(3.1-1) 20 ,
20 .
(3.1-2)

, .
(3.1-3)

(3.1-4)

(3.1-5)

(3.1-6)

(3.1-7)

(3.1-8)

KDS 14 20 10( (4.3-3)) .

, (3.1-2)
.

18
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

.
20 ,
.


(3.1-9)

exp

(3.1-10)

, (), ()
, .
.
(3.1-3)
(3.1-11) .

exp



(3.1-11)

, (3.1-15) (3.1-16) .
.
5 80
(3.1-4) (3.1-13), (3.1-8) (3.1-14)
(3.1-12) .
(3.1-12)

(3.1-13)

, exp

exp (3.1-14)

28 KDS 14 20 10( (4.3-3)) ,

(3.1-15) .
(3.1-15)

exp
(3.1-16)

19
 ()

, , .

KDS 14 20 10( (4.3-4))

. , (3.1-17)
(3.1-16) .

(3.1-17)

KS F 2453 .

(6) ,
(3.1-18) .
(3.1-18)

, (3.1-19) (3.1-22) .
(3.1-19)

(3.1-20)

(3.1-21)

(3.1-22)

20 (3.1-23) (3.1-24)
.








(3.1-23)

(3.1-24)
exp

20
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

3.1.3

(1) KDS 14 20 40 , 3.1.4(2)

, 3.1.5(2)
.

(2) 3.1.5(2)
.

(3) 28 .
.

(4) KDS 14 20 10(4.4(2)), KDS 14 20 30(4.2.1(4))

,
.

(5) .

3.1.4

(1) .
, .
.
. , ,

.
.
7 MPa .
. 30 .
15 , 29
, 3.1-1
.
, 45 .

3.1-1 29

1) 2)
15 1.16
20 1.08
25 1.03
30 1.00
1) .
2)

21
 ()

(2) .
3.1.4(1)
. 35 MPa
(3.1-25) (3.1-26) ,
35 MPa (3.1-25) (3.1-27) .
MPa ,
(3.1-25)

(3.1-26)

MPa ,
(3.1-25)

(3.1-27)

(1)
14 3.1-2 .

3.1-2 14

, (MPa) , (MPa)

21 7
21 35 8.5
35 1.1 5.0

(3) ,
.
30 3.1.4.(1).
(2)
29 (1)
(2)
KDS 14 20 40(4.1.3)

3.1.5

(1) .
.
. 1
. 100 m 3 1
. 500 m 2 1
. 1

22
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

5 5
5 .
40 m 3
.
3
28 .

(2) , .
KS F 2401 .
KS F 2405 .
.
. 3
. 35 MPa MPa ,
35 MPa
(4) ,
, .

(3) , .

.
KS F 2403 .

.

85%
. 35 MPa 3.5 MPa
, 35 MPa 0.1 85%
.

(4) .
(1) 35 MPa
3.5 MPa , 35 MPa 0.1
(3) ,
.
,
, KS F

23
 ()

2422 . 35 MPa 3.5

MPa 35 MPa 0.1
3 .
7 ( 15~30 ,
60% ) .
40
.
3 85% ,
75% .
.
(4)
KDS 14 20 90
.

3.1.6

(1)
.
KS F 2405, KS F 2408, KS F 2423 .
KS F 2409 .
KS F 2414 .
KS F 2409 KS F 2421 .
KS F 2402 .

(2) .
KS F 2462 , KS F 2534 .
KS F 2468 .
.

3.2
3.2.1

(1) . ,
. , .

(2) .
KS B 0052, KS B 0816~KS B 0892 .

24
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(3) , , , KS D 3504, KS D 3552 KS D 7017

.

(4) , 400 MPa

, 0.0035 .

(5) , KS D 3629
.

(6) .
KS D 7002 .
KS D 3505 .
, KS D 7002 KS D 3505
,
.

(7) , , , , KS D 3503 ,
.

(8)
.

(9) 2 .

3.2.2

KS B 0802 KS B 0804 .

25
 ()

1.
1.1
(1)
.

(2) , ,
.

(3)
.

1.2
(layered element): 2

(nominal value):

(ultimate limit states): ( )

(plane element): 2
2

(non-linear analysis): - , ,

(safety performance): ,

(required performance): , , ,

(serviceability performance): ,

26
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(serviceability limit states): ( ) , ,

(linear element): -
, ,

(linear inelastic analysis):

(design life):

(performance verification):

(performance-based design for structures):

(plastic analysis):

- (strut-tie model analysis):

- ,

(reliability):

(reliability analysis):

(periodic or cyclic load):

(characteristic value):

(limit states): , , ,

(allowable plastic rotation):

,

(environmental performance):

(set or target environmental performance requirement):

(environmental index):

27
 ()

(environmental action):
, ,

1(uniaxial stress element):

2(biaxial stress element):

2.
2.1
(1) ,

.

(2) ,
, ,
.

(3)
.

(4) ,
.

2.2
(1) , , , ,
.

(2) , .

(3) , , .

(4)

.

(5) , ,
.

28
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

2.3
(1)
.

(2) ,
.

(3) . ,
.

(4) , , ,
, .

(5)
.

(6) 5 .

2.4
(1) , ,
.

(2) , 5%, 5%
.

(3) ,
.

2.5
(1) .

(2) .
,
.
,
.
2 ,
.
,
.

29
 ()

(3) .

.

.

.

(4) .

.

.
.

(5) .


.
, ,
.

3.
3.1
(1) .
, ,

, ,


-

(2) .

(3)
.

30
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

3.2
(1) 1 ,
1 2 3
.

(2) 28 5 %
.

3.3
(1) .

(2) 5 %
.

(3)
5% .

(4) KS F 2408
.

3.4
(1) KS F 2438
.

(2) .

3.5
(1) ,

.

(2)
.

3.6 -
(1) - , ,
, - .

31
 ()

3.7
(1) ,
.

(2) .

3.8
(1) , .

(2)
.

(3) .

(4) ,
.

4.
4.1
(1)
.

(2) 1 2
.

(3)
.

(4) 1 1 .

4.2 1
(1) -
.

(2) 1 -
.

(3) , .

(4) .

32
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

4.3
(1) - - .

(2)
- .

4.4
(1) -
.

(2) -
.

(3) 1 - .

(4)
.

4.5 2
(1) 2 - .

(2) 2 - .

4.6 2
(1) .

(2) 2
.

(3) - .

(4) / 1/2 2
.

4.7 2
(1) .

(2) .

(3) ,
.

33
 ()

4.8
(1) , ,
2 , .

(2) , 2 3

.

5.
5.1
(1) , , ,
. , .

(2) , 2, , , , ,
, .

5.2
(1) 3() 4() .

(2) , , , , ,
.

(3) .

.

(4) , , , ,
- .

5.3
(1)
.

(2) .

(3)
.

34
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(4) ,
.

5.4
(1)
.

(2) ,
.

(3)
. ,
.

(4)
.

(5) .

5.5
(1)
.

(2)
, .

(3)
, .

(4)
.

5.6
(1) .

(2) .

.

(3) , .

35
 ()

5.7
(1) ,
.
2 .

(2) ,
.

(3) . ,
.

(4)
.

5.8
(1)
.

(2) ,
,
.
.

5.9 2
(1) 2 2
.

(2) 2 , ,
.

5.10
(1) ,

.

(2) , , ,

.

36
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(3) 1 2
.

(4) , 2
.

6.
6.1
(1)
. -
.

(2) .

6.2
(1) .

6.3
(1) 4()
.

(2) 4()
, .

(3) 5.4 , 5.5

, 5.6 , 5.7
.

(4)
.
.

.

37
 ()

.
3.6
- .
3.7 - .

(5) -
, 5.8
.

(6) -
, .

7. -
7.1
(1) ,
.

7.2
(1) .

7.3 -
(1)
, , ,
.

(2)
.

7.4 -
(1) 4()
.

38
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(2) , ,
.
.

(3)
.

(4) .

(5)
.

(6)
.

(7)
.

(8)
.

7.5 -
(1) 4()
.

(2) , ,
.
.

(3)
.

(4)
.

(5) ,
.

(6) ,
.

(7)
.

39
 ()

(8)
.

(9)
.

7.6 - 2
(1) 2
.

(2) 2
.

(3) 2
.

(4) 2 4()
.

(5) , ,
2 .

7.7 -
(1) , .

(2) 4()
.

(3) , .

.

(4) .

(5)
.

(6)
.

40
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

7.8 -
(1) 7.4 .
,
.

(2) -
.

(3) 4()
.

(4) , ,
.

7.9 -
(1)
, .

(2) .

8.
8.1
(1)
.

(2) .
, , ,
.

(3) .

8.2
(1)
.

(2)
.

41
 ()

(3)
.

(4)
.

(5) , ,
.

8.3
(1) 4()
.

(2)
.

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42
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

(4) , ,
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44
 KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

45
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KDS 14 20 01 : 2016

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2016 6 30

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