Reading Strategies by Thảo Julie PDF

CAY CAMBRIDGE TRONG 2 TUN 9.
0 READING
Khi moi ngi hoi min h a lam gi c full i m IETLS reading. Min
h
lun tra li la min
h cay Cambridge 2 tu n li n tu ti.
Ai cung tr m t, Tht a?, iu, Th n ki vy!
:v :v :v :v :v
Moi ngi d bi h p dn bi nhng th git gn o l m, ch moi th u
co i u kin ca. Min
h hoc chuyn 3 nm, ki n thc n n tang vng hn cac
ban khac, chi c n vai tu n n tp trung va ung chi n thut la ngon.
TUY NHIN, moi chuyn se khac khi ph n ln cac ban chi hoc g p gap t
g c ln khi co nhu c u.
TH NN vi kinh nghim 2 nm gia s cho r t nhi u ban trong tin h hu ng
nh vy, thi gian nay min h se danh thi gian chia se 1 vai chi n thut
n reading cho cac ban. Min h se chia thanh cac post nn trong post nay
min
h chi co 1 cu hoi duy nh t thi: Chi n thut khi lam bai reading cua cac
ban la gi?

Tho Julie (9.0 Reading) hin l tr ging & hc vin lp IELTS Elite
ca thy T Phm, Ch nhim IPP IELTS - www.ippielts.com
CHIN THUT IELTS READING (PART 1)
*Lu y: y khng phai cng thc hoan hao cho band 9.0 va ng bao gi
tin vao nhng th nh vy. Min
h se vi t t t va u n nn kin nhn nhe
))
#1. Ban ang u? Band nao t 1-9
N u ban n vi IELTS khi cha co n n tang gi ca thi min h khuyn la hoc
Grammar in use, r i hoc t mi trong Collins Get ready for IELTS i a (trong
o cung co ki nng c ban r i). Cai nay khng th vi c nn ai a nhen
nhom y inh
thi thi nn lp k hoach lu dai nhe.
Cac ban t band 4.0 tr ln ngoai vic hoc ki nng ra thi c xac inh
la phai
lam 1 cu n s hay flashcard t v ng va c u truc na. Ban nao t band 6.0
tr ln co th follow account EverythingaboutIELTS trn Instagram trau
d i t v ng, c u truc va tips u loai:
https://www.instagram.com/everythingaboutielts/
#2. Lam i u gi u tin khi c m mt bai oc trn tay?
oc.t a . (H, bu n ci) Cai i u ma ai cung th y hi n nhin. ung,
ai cung bi t, nhng khng it ngi khng chu y. 80% cac bai la co t khoa
t a . Vic nay co th se giam 1 na thi gian tim
hi u bai cua ban.
#3. Du co hi u ta noi gi khng thi bao gi cung co BC 2: Hi u
qua v ni dung bai.
Dich h t bai? -> N u ban co n n tang ch c, t c oc nhanh va tri nh
siu pham. ng ci vi min h co bi t mt thanh oc nh vy o. Con vi
h u h t moi ngi thi c lt qua lt lai bai oc vi cu hoi vi l qun h t
nhng gi va dich va thm chi h t gi trc khi kip tra li cu hoi.
oc lt qua bai oc? -> Phu h p vi 1 s ngi, cung thng la co
n n tang kha t t va co kha nng oan va take note nhanh.
Thng la oc cu u, cu i cua cac oan, kem theo ca take note y ai khai
hoc logic cua tng oan o.
oc cu hoi, tim key words? -> Vi kinh nghim cua min
h, h u h t moi
ngi t band th p n cao u phu h p.
Ap dung cho l n l t tng cu hoi, hay tng ph n, hay t t? y mi la
c n hi u y chung cua bai, nn oc lt h t t t ca cu hoi, anh d u t hay
c LP lai va k t h p oc HIU ngay nhng t A BIT. Cach nay nhanh
gon, hi u c 50% logic cua bai.
#4 B t tay vao lam bai: Co nn x li cu hoi theo th t ?
Co 8 dang cu hoi CHINH co th ri vao bai reading, tuy vao mt bai oc co
nhng dang nao ma min h se co th u tin th t lam. Chi ti t se co cac
ph n sau
Cam n cac ban
#4 B t tay vao lam bai: Co nn x li cu hoi theo th t ?

Tuy vao mt bai oc co nhng dang nao ma min h se CO TH u tin th
t lam. Co 8 dang cu hoi CHINH co th ri vao bai reading:
1. Sentence Completion (cho sn 1 v , b t tim
v con lai)
2. Short-answer questions (NO MORE THAN TWO/THREE WORDS)
3. Notes/table/summary flow-chart/diagram completion
4. Multiple Choice
5. Matching opinions with names
6. Matching headings
7. Classification (phn loi thng tin da theo kin tc gi, trong mt
khong thi gian hay mt ni no )
8. YES/NO/NOT GIVEN hay TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
Min
h xin nh c lai la vi nhng ban a lam nhi u thi co th vn c lam
theo th t hoc lam theo cach ma cac ban th y thoai mai. Li khuyn
di y chi tham khao xem co phu h p vi cac ban khng thui nghen
:d
N u ph n u tin cua 1 bai la co la matching headings thi nhng ban
ma thuc dang thic h oc lt qua bai oc u tin ma min h noi part
1 se nh v c vang, con vi h u h t moi ngi thi NN TRANH lam
ngay vi thng tin khng theo trt t , scan kho hn.
Tng t , gp dang Short-answer questions ma trong bai co ch
SUMMARY, multiple choice ma hoi ni dung khai quat, hay dang
Notes/table/summary flow-chart/diagram completion ma co ve khng
cp chi trong 1 oan cua bai THI NN TRANH.
Luc nay xem nhng ph n khac xem co Matching opinions with names,
Classification hay Sentence Completion hoc b t c cu hoi nao co
NM, TN RING hoc THUT NG (co ve dai, phc tap va chi xu t
hin 1-3 l n trong bai) Nhng cu o co th u tin lam trc.
****KEY RULE o la c ch nao ma co t khoa d scan thi min h lam

trc, con nhng cu hoi m ma min h cha ro vi tri c n oc hay cha
hi u c ni dung chi ti t thi anh d u lam sau. Thng thi ph n hoc
nh t la YES/NO/NOT GIVEN hay TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN nn lam
cu i nao xo n va n u co thi u thi gian thi co ti meo i n ba.
Part 3 (up sau) se co #5,6,7,8: Cach lam phu hp cho cac dang :
Sentence Completion, Short-answer questions, Notes/table/summary
flow-chart/diagram completion va Multiple Choice
Cam n cac ban!
*Cac ban chm CMT min
h thm ng l c vi t nao :3 *
#5 Sentence Completion (Hon thnh cu, cho sn 1 v , b t tim

v con lai)
- Cu hi se xut hin cng th t vi cc thng tin cho trong bi nn

n u xac inh c vi tri thng tin c n oc cua 2 cu trc va sau thi
se xac inh c vung thng tin cua cu gia.
- oc h t cac cu hoi, gach chn key words, quy t inh xem lam cu
nao trc (chon cu nao co kha nng d tim vi tri thng tin), xac inh

t loai c n i n (N,V,Adj,Adv)
- C n am bao c t ban i n vao cu khi n cu UNG NG PHAP,
khng v t qua S T cho phep va co Y NGHI A hoan chin h (tng
ng thng tin trong bai) Vi vy khng phai luc nao cung b nguyn
cum trong passage vao
Hng dn chi ti t cho bai oc mu : Britain xu t hin ca hai oan

nn khng vi lam cu 1, cu 3 co tn ring thi lam u tin. Gach
chn cac cum co kha nng la t khoa, n u trong bai oc khng co cum
o thi 90% la a c paraphrase. Khi xac inh c thng tin c n
tim
thi chi l a chon trong s t c cho phep va ki m tra xem co phu
h p v ng phap khng.
KEYS: 1. overcrowded prisons
2. economic opportunities
3. colonisation
#6.Short-answer questions (Yu cu tr li ngn):
- Gi ng loai Sentence Completion, cu hi xut hin cng th t vi cc

thng tin cho trong bi va oc h t cac cu hoi, gach chn key words,
quy t inh xem lam cu nao trc (chon cu nao co kha nng d tim
vi tri thng tin), xac inh
t loai c n i n (N,V,Adj,Adv)
- Loai nay cu hoi thng se khng dung ung t ng trong bai nn
c n co v n t paraphrasing kha t t (vi vy khi oc bai hay oc cu hoi
thi phai suy nghi nghia rng ra mt chut, vn dung kha nng oan linh
hoat ch ng may moc) Chin h vi vy cu tra li la dung t cua min
h
d a trn t ng dung trong passage
- N u cu hoi la WHAT thi cu tra li n gian chi la (cum) danh t, con
n u la WHEN, WHERE, HOW, WHY thi c n thn se c n gii t ng
trc (at,in,on,by) am bao ng ng php
Vi du nh trong bai mu bn: Cu 1 thi chi c n tra li (the) blue whale
nhng cu 2 phai chu y ung ng phap: To survive.
Practice with keys: http://www.ieltsliz.com/ielts-short-answer-
questions-reading-practice
#7.Notes/table/summary flow-chart/diagram completion (Hon thnh

cc ghi ch/ biu / bng tm tt)
- C n vn dung h t v n t ng ngha, tri ngha, cu trc ng php tng
ng suy lun ra i cu hi
- Cc t cm t thng rt ngn, c yu cu khng qu 3 t va thng
la gi ng nh nhng gi vi t trong passage. Tc la khng quan trong ng
phap, nhng cung nn y trong table/chart co nhng cum t cho sn
cung loai ang dang nao thi min h vi t cu tra li theo dang o (V-ing,
V-ed,.)
- N u ni dung bai co ve v nhi u khia canh cua 1 chu , v n thi thng
tin c n oc cho dang cu hoi nay thng 1 oan hoc 1 ph n cua bai
thi. N u khng thi ban c n xac inh la no co th trai ra t u n cu i
bai, chi co cai la kha nng cao la se theo th t .
Hng dn chi ti t cho bai oc mu : D th y thng tin c chia theo cac

vung mi n. H t sc chu y v t loai cua nhng t a co sn trong bai, vi
du nh COOL la tin h t thi 9 va 12 cung la tin h t. Nhng cum in o la
nhng cum paraphrase quan trong oc hi u va t o mi co th lam
c.
KEYS:
9 temperate
10 early spring
11 (khng co thng tin trong tric h oan)
12 sub-tropical
13 South African tunneling/tunnelling
Min
h a ti p thu y ki n gop y cua cac ban va se hng dn chi ti t theo bai
mu nghen
#8 Multiple Choice (Cu hi nhiu la chn):
- Cu hoi theo th t thng tin xu t hin trong passage

- Cu nao co nm,tn hoc thut ng thi lam trc va ap dung scanning
(oc lt tim
thng tin), cu hoi ni dung chung hoc giong iu tac gia thi
lam sau, khi o min h a n m c hom hom y va logic r i va chi c n
skimming (oc ki) lai thi.
- Khng bo qua bt k biu / hnh nh no c trong bi c, co th oan
c gi o.
- Trong 4 l a chon se co th loai c 2 l a chon hoc khng lin quan
hoc qua chung chung, 2 cai nao na na nhau thi thng ap an la 1 trong 2
-> tim
difference gia 2 choices o va i chi u vi ni dung xem cai nao
ung hn.
Hng dn chi ti t vi bai mu:
Nhn ra ngay cu hoi u co nm, cha k n la co tn nc, phai lam
ngay cho nong. Nh la multiple choice theo th t , c b t u t cu u
tin tr i.
Cu nay noi v soil erosion, cu A va C u co 20 per cent nn fai chu y hn
ca, trong bai lai co one-fifth co nghia tng t . Ai oc hi u ngay c thi
chon c C ung ngay, n u khng thi loai tr B c vi khng nh c n,
loai D c vi khng thuc nm 1982 ma SUBSEQUENTLY = sau o.
C ung
Cu hoi co Denmark va cac ap an lp lai fertilizer nn chi chu y hai t nay
la chin
h. Xac inh
s khac nhau gia ap an A, B va C va so sanh vi tng
v cua oan cha thng tin. Loai c A vi khng nh c n l ng fertiliser
dung cu th cua tng nc, loai C vi cum frequency of application
la so sanh nm 75-84 vi 1981 ch khng phai 1960. C n thn hn thi
check ca ap an D, in 3 years bai nh c n la v t n su t, khng phai
l ng (amount) nn loai.
(y) B ung
Co ca oan noi v New Zealand nn chu y v increased va after 1984. Ca

oan chi co 1 cum co nghia sat vi tang, Farm began to diversify. i
chi u vi ap an.
(y) D ung
*NOTE: - Khng ai tr im nhng cu tr li sai, hoc sai qu nhiu, hy
m bo bn tr li tt c cu hi v in y vo giy tr li trong
lc lm bi.
- Ban nao t band 6.0 tr ln co th follow account EverythingaboutIELTS
trn Instagram trau d i t v ng, c u truc va tips u loai:
https://www.instagram.com/everythingaboutielts/
#9. Matching Opinions ( Yu cu ni, v d gia cc kin khc nhau cua

nhi u ngi nghin cu v mt vn ):
Dang nay thi ap dung scanning v cung n gian vi a co sn tn ngi,

chi c n gach chn nhng tn o trong bai oc va oc l y ni dung thi.
Khng co meo gi khac th nn min
h khng lam hng dn chi ti t cho dang
nay nghen
#10. Matching Headings (Chn tiu ): Mt trong nhng dang KHOAI nh t!
Y tng chung cho dang bai nay o la khng nn nhin tiu trc ma c
tm tt chnh ca nhng on vn ma bai yu c u n i. Thng thi a
co 1 cu c n i mu nn co th gach phng an mu ngay lp tc, ngoai
ra thi cung phai y xem bai yu c u n i tiu cho t t ca cac oan hay
khng keo m t thi gian oc nhng oan khng c n thi t.
Lam th nao tim
ni dung chin h cua 1 oan cho nhanh? Li khuyn cua
min h o la thng thi co th oc cu u va cu i, c bit la cu u cua
oan. Hi u qua loa cu u r i thi xem cu u co key word gi, lt qua
oan xem co ch nao co ni dung cha key word o. Trong khi oc lt thi
nh y cac LIN T gia cac cu vi i khi t o min h co th suy lun ra
logic ma khng c n phai hi u tng cu mt.
Thng bai se cho 2 tiu na na nhau cho cung 1 oan, xac inh
i m
khac gia 2 cai o ma cn nh c xem cai nao sat nghia hn.
C n phai tin
h trc synonyms va antonym (t ng/trai nghia).
90% cac
l a chon a s dung hai loai t nay th thach kho t v ng cua thi
sinh.Nn c luyn tp va hoc t mi nhe. Tuy nhin, i khi co nhng t
c c KHOAI d lam min h hoang, c bin
h tinh
ma th vn dung kha nng
oan d a trn nhng thng tin khac lin quan nhe.
Hng dn chi ti t vi bai mu:
oan 1: Ta gach chn mt s key words trc cu u, cu i oan ni
dung chung (t m quan trong cua big trees i vi animal life) va lt qua
nhng cu gia cho ch c ch n thi th y nhng cum support cho d oan
cua min h. Sau o lt qua cac option thi co HEADING 1 phu h p (am bao
la support c y u y).
Lu y la HEADING 3 co nh c n 1 y trong oan, nhng qua chi ti t. Loai
oan 2: Lam tng t , nhng n u khng tin h ma chi oc 2 cu u thi d
din
h on khi th y species, native va northern America ma chon HEADING
4. Heading nay sai vi th c t khng co nu ra loai cy ln nao chi khu v c
o. Th nn c n tin
h tao nghi ng l a chon nay ma oc nhng cu sau.
Lt qua th y key words noi v nhng yu c u/i u kin gi o cho big trees,
trong khi o HEADING 3 cung co nhng key words mang nghia ta c n. Khi
th y nhng t khung nh bromeliads, basking and stature thi ng vi
hoang, bi vi nhng t dn d t c bi vang thi co th oan c ap
an r i: HEADING .
Nh vy, i khi chung ta khng c n tim Heading mang nghia chu n vi

oan, ma c n heading sat nghia nh t co th thi.

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CAY CAMBRIDGE TRONG 2 TUN 9.

#4 B t tay vao lam bai: Co nn x li cu hoi theo th t ?

****KEY RULE o la c ch nao ma co t khoa d scan thi min h lam

#5 Sentence Completion (Hon thnh cu, cho sn 1 v , b t tim

- Cu hi se xut hin cng th t vi cc thng tin cho trong bi nn

Hng dn chi ti t cho bai oc mu : Britain xu t hin ca hai oan

#6.Short-answer questions (Yu cu tr li ngn):

- Gi ng loai Sentence Completion, cu hi xut hin cng th t vi cc

#7.Notes/table/summary flow-chart/diagram completion (Hon thnh

Hng dn chi ti t cho bai oc mu : D th y thng tin c chia theo cac

#8 Multiple Choice (Cu hi nhiu la chn):

- Cu hoi theo th t thng tin xu t hin trong passage

Co ca oan noi v New Zealand nn chu y v increased va after 1984. Ca

#9. Matching Opinions ( Yu cu ni, v d gia cc kin khc nhau cua

Dang nay thi ap dung scanning v cung n gian vi a co sn tn ngi,

#10. Matching Headings (Chn tiu ): Mt trong nhng dang KHOAI nh t!

Lu y la HEADING 3 co nh c n 1 y trong oan, nhng qua chi ti t. Loai

Nh vy, i khi chung ta khng c n tim Heading mang nghia chu n vi

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