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Meyliana Wulandari
Abstract
Person with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) usually have high level of sugar in his blood. He also has
trouble on glucose transportation in his kidneys, so his urine has high glucose concentration. It
was synthesized of chemical sensor based on Benedict to measure glucose level. Cellulose from
nata de coco is used as supporting material for Benedict immobilization. The characteristics of
sensor are determined through sensor leaching, linear range, limit of detection, reproducibility,
and sensitivity by reflectance spectrophotometry. The parameter which needs to be optimal at
adsorption method is Benedict concentration and the time of dipping. While at entrapment method
optimation is rasio of cellulose mass: Benedict volume and Benedict concentration. The optimal
result of maximum wavelength of Benedict cellulose sensor with both methods is 541.57 nm.
Optimum condition of dipping time is 40 minutes. Rasio of cellulose: with Benedict volume
optimum at 1: 3, with optimal concentration of Benedict is 0.2682 M at adsorption method and
0.4470 M at entrapment method. The amounts of leaching at entrapment method is smaller than
amounts at adsorption method. Sensor characteristics with adsorption method are better than with
entrapment method. The result of glucose level measurement at urine which uses adsorption
method and entrapment sensor has small differences with level of glucose data which uses Nelson-
Somogyi standard method. So, adsorption is method of Benedict cellulose sensor which is more
accurate for determining glucose level in urine.
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ketebalan yang sama dan dipotong-potong dijaga konstan. Hasil optimum konsentrasi
dengan ukuran 1x2 cm. Membran selulosa Benedict digunakan untuk menentukan
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Edisi Juni 2011 Volume V No. 1 - 2 ISSN 1979-8911
H2O+
O C O- -
O C O
-
Cu 2+ e- dari glukosa mengalami reaksi outer
O CH2 H CH O-
sphere
O C C OH HO C C O
H C H H2O+ H CH
-
O C O O C O-
H2O+
O C O- -
O C O
-
Cu 2+ e- dari glukosa mengalami reaksi inner sphere
O CH2 H CH O -
O C C OH H2O+ HO C C O
H C H H CH
-
O C O O C O-
116
114
112
110
108
106
400 450 500 55 0 600 65 0 700 75 0 800
123.5
123
122.5
Intensitas
122
121.5
121
120.5
120
119.5
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
[Benedict ]
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122.6
122.4
122.2
Intensitas
122
121.8
121.6
121.4
121.2
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
[Benedict]
127
126.8
Intensitas
126.6
126.4
126.2
126
125.8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Lama pencelupan (menit)
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Edisi Juni 2011 Volume V No. 1 - 2 ISSN 1979-8911
Intensitas
114
113.5
113
112.5
0 1 2 3 4 5
Volume Benedict: Massa Nata
105
intensitas rata-rata
103
10 1
99
400 450 500 550 600 6 50 700 750 800
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133.00
y = -0.001x + 131.68
132.00
R2 = 0.9895
131.00
Intensitas
130.00
129.00
128.00
127.00
126.00
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
132.00
129.00
128.00
127.00
126.00
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
[Glukosa] Standard (ppm)
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