SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200

GVHD: ang Manh Cng

Chng 1: BAO VE CHONG SET ANH
TRC TIEP
A. TONG QUAN:
Set anh trc tiep vao ng day tai ien, cac thiet b, cac
bo phan mang ien cua tram phan phoi va nha may ien se
gay nen qua ien ap nguy hiem lam ngan mach, cham at cac
pha, gay h hong cach ien cua cac thiet b, lam giam o tin cay
cung cap ien cho cac phu tai, gay thiet hai ln oi vi nen kinh
te. V vay khi thiet ke nha may ien noi rieng va he thong ien
noi chung phai bao ve chong set anh trc tiep mot cach hieu
qua va tin cay.
oi vi cac tram bien ap, li dung o cao cua dan tru cong
va cac tru vt, ta at len o cac kim thu set e bao ve chong
set anh trc tiep vao tram theo nguyen tac bao ve trong iem.
oi vi cong trnh nha may ien, li dung vao chieu cao cua
ong khoi, ta at len ong khoi cac kim e bao ve cho cong trnh
nha may. Tuy nhien ta khong phoi hp chieu cao cua kim at tren
ong khoi vi chieu cao cua kim at tai cac tram e bao ve v nh
the s co co the xay ra khi ong khoi b set anh gay Xem nh
ong khoi at xa cac tram va ch bao ve oc lap cho cong trnh
nha may.
Ngoai viec dung kim e bao ve chong set anh trc tiep, ta
co the dung day thu set hoac ket hp ca day thu set va kim thu
set. Dung kim thu set se tranh c dong ien cam ng tren day
gay ton that nhng khong kinh te neu phai xay them nhieu cot
thu set oc lap. Dung day thu set co li the n gian, kinh te
nhng lai gay cam ng tren day gay ton that. Van e nguy hiem
hn het la khi day thu set b t se gay ngan mach trong tram,
neu day thu set vat ngang qua hai thanh gop b t se gay mat
ien toan tram, giam o tin cay cung cap ien.
I. PHAM VI BAO VE CUA MOT KIM THU SET:
Kim thu set co o cao h, o cao
can bao ve la hx , khi o ban knh
bao ve rx :
h hx
r 1, 6.h. p.
h hx
h
Vi p=1 khi h < 30m hx
30
p khi 30m < h < 60m
h
Khi cot thu set co o cao ln
hn 60m, set khong ch anh vao rx
nh kim ma con anh vao ca
mot phan than cot gan nh. Khi
o, chieu cao cua pham vi bao ve cua cot thu set giam con
h ' h h .

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 1

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Vi cot thu set co o cao t
60100m th h 0.5( h 60)
Vi cot thu set cao t h h
100250m th h 0.2h . h0
a/2 hx
II. PHAM VI BAO VE CUA
HAI KIM THU SET CO O
CAO BANG NHAU: rx rx
Hai cot thu set co o cao bang rox
nhau , at cach nhau mot khoang
la a, tai trung iem cua hai cot se
tao thanh mot cot gia co o cao la h0 . Khi o, pham vi bao ve
o cao hx c gii han nh hnh ve. Vi:
a
h0 h
7p
h hx
rx 1.6h0 * p *
h hx
h h
r0 x 1.6h0 * p * 0 x
h0 hx
Mat khac, o cao hx nam gia hai cot thu set c bao ve
neu thoa a 7 h h0
III. PHAM VI BAO VE CUA HAI KIM THU SET CO O
CAO KHAC NHAU:
Hai cot thu set co o cao khac nhau h1 va h2 at cach nhau
mot khoang la a. Cot thu set gia h3 co o cao bang h2 c tao ra
cach h1 mot khoang:
h h
r1 1.6h1 * p * 1 2
h1 h2
Khi o, cot gia h0 c tao ra t hai cot co o cao bang nhau
la h2 va h3 , vi khoang cach gia h2 va h3 la a ' a r1 . o cao hx
nam gia h2 va h3 c bao ve neu thoa: a ' 7 h2 h0 . Vi
a'
h0 h2 .
7p
Pham vi bao ve cua hai cot h1 va h2 co o cao khong bang
nhau cho o cao hx c gii han nh hnh ve, trong o:
h h
r1x 1.6h1 * p * 1 x
h1 hx
h h
r2 x r3 x 1.6h2 * p * 2 x
h2 hx
h h
r0 x 1.6h0 * p * 0 x
h0 hx
IV. PHAM VI BAO VE CUA BA KIM THU SET:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 2

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Gia s ba cot thu set co o cao ban nhau, pham vi bao ve
ben ngoai cua ba cot thu set c tao thanh nh vi hai cot thu
set. Pham vi ben trong cua tam giac c bao ve neu thoa

h1
h3 h0 h3
hx
r1 a'
a

r1x r3x rox r2 x

D 8 h hx p , vi D la ng knh ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac.

rx
1

rox1 rox 3
a12 a13
a23
2 3
rox 2

D
V. PHAM VI BAO VE CUA BON KIM THU SET:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 3

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Bon kim thu set co o cao bang nhau at v tr hnh ch
nhat, pham vi bao ve ben ngoai hnh ch nhat c tao thanh nh
vi hai cot thu set. Pham vi ben trong hnh ch nhat c bao ve

1 4
a1

a2 D rox 2

2 3
rox1

neu thoa D 8 h hx p , vi D la ng knh ng tron ngoai tiep

hnh ch nhat.

B. THIET KE HE THONG THU SET VA TNH TOAN

PHAM VI BAO VE CHO TRAM BIEN AP 220KV:
I. THIET KE HE THONG THU SET:
1. Cac o cao can c bao ve:
o cao can c bao ve trong tram la 11m va 9m.
o cao cua nha ieu hanh la 10m.
2. Chon o cao cua cac cot thu set:
e bao ve chong set anh trc tiep vao tram ta dung 12 kim
thu set. V tr cua chung c anh so t 1, 2, 3, 11, 12.
Chia mat bang cua tram thanh cac khu vc t I en VI:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 4

 SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng

15m

1 G H I 2 M3 N O P
F 4

I II III

D1 D2 D3
E
L

8 7 K 6
D 5

VI V IV

C
J
D6 D5 D4

A
NHAIE
U 12 18m
9 10 11 HANH
15m

5m
30m 15m

ng knh vong tron ngoai tiep hnh ch nhat chay qua cac nh
cac cot thu set:
D1 362 482 60 m
D2 362 302 46.861 m
D3 362 362 50.912 m
D4 362 522 63.246 m
D5 522 30 2 60.033 m
D6 522 482 70.767 m
Bang ket qua chon kim thu set cho tng khu vc:

Khu vc D (m) ha (m) hx (m) htt (m)

I 60 7.5 11 18.5
II 46.861 5.858 11 16.858
III 50.912 6.364 9 15.364

IV 63.246 7.906 9 16.906

V 60.033 7.504 11 18.504
VI 70.767 8.846 11 19.846
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 5
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng

T bang ket qua tren ta chon o cao cua cac cot thu set nh sau:
o cao can c bao ve la 11m: chon o cao cua cot thu set
1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10 la 20m.
o cao can c bao ve la 9m: chon o cao cua cot thu set
3, 4, 5, 6 la 17m.
T hnh ve ta nhan thay nha ieu hanh nam trong pham vi
bao ve cua oi cot 11 va 12. Nhng nha ieu hanh con cha nam
het toan bo trong khu vc IV. Ta chon o cao cua oi cot 11 va 12
la 20m. Nhng ta can kiem tra lai: vi o cao cua cot 11 va 12 la
20m co bao ve kn nha ieu hanh c khong?
e bao ve kn nha ieu hanh th yeu cau: rox 10 m. Vi 10m la
phan nha ieu hanh nam ngoai gii han cua khu vc IV.
Ta co:
h h
rox 1.6* h0 * 0 x
h0 hx
Vi: o cao cua nha ieu hanh la hx =10m
a 36
h0 h 20 14.857 m
7 7
Nen:
14.857 10
rox 1.6*14.857 * 4.645 m <10m
14.857 10
Vay vi o cao cua oi cot 11 va 12 la 20m th bao ve cha trum
kn het nha ieu hanh.
Nen ta can chon lai o cao cua oi cot 11 va 12 e bao ve trum
kn nha ieu hanh.
e bao ve kn nha ieu hanh th yeu cau: rox 10 m. Vi 10m la
phan nha ieu hanh nam ngoai gii han cua khu vc IV.
h0 hx
Ta co: rox 1.6* h0 *
h0 hx
Chon: rox =10m
Nen: 1.6h0 h0 hx 10 h0 hx
Vi: hx =10m
Nen: 1.6h02 16h0 100 10h0
<==> 1.6h02 26h0 100 0
Giai phng trnh ra ta c: h0 19.461 m
a a 36
Ma: h0 h ==> h h0 19.461 24.604 m
7 7 7
Vay chon o cao cua oi cot 11 va 12 la: h=25m
V cot thu set so 11 khong co san v tr nen ta se xay doing them
cot thu set nay.
II. TNH TOAN PHAM VI BAO VE CUA CAC COT THU
SET:
1. Tnh toan pham vi bao ve cua cac cot thu set e bao
ve o cao 11m:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 6

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Vi o cao can c bao ve la 11m ta dung cac cot thu set co
o cao la 20m.
Ta co: hx 11 m
h=20m
1.1 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 1 va 2:
h hx 20 11
rx 1.6h * 1.6* 20* 9.29 m
h hx 20 11
a 48
h0 h 20 13.143 m
7 7
h h 13.143 11
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*13.143* 1.867 m
h0 hx 13.143 11
1.2 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 2 va 7:
h hx 20 11
rx 1.6h * 1.6* 20* 9.29 m
h hx 20 11
a 36
h0 h 20 14.857 m
7 7
h h 14.857 11
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*14.857 * 3.546 m
h0 hx 14.857 11
1.3 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 7 va 10:
h hx 20 11
rx 1.6h * 1.6* 20* 9.29 m
h hx 20 11
a 52
h0 h 20 12.571 m
7 7
h h 12.571 11
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*12.571* 1.341 m
h0 hx 12.571 11
1.4 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 10 va 9:
h hx 20 11
rx 1.6h * 1.6* 20* 9.29 m
h hx 20 11
a 48
h0 h 20 13.143 m
7 7
h h 13.143 11
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*13.143* 1.867 m
h0 hx 13.143 11
1.5 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 9 va 8:
h hx 20 11
rx 1.6h * 1.6* 20* 9.29 m
h hx 20 11
a 52
h0 h 20 12.571 m
7 7
h h 12.571 11
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*12.571* 1.341 m
h0 hx 12.571 11
1.6 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 8 va 1:
h hx 20 11
rx 1.6h * 1.6* 20* 9.29 m
h hx 20 11
a 36
h0 h 20 14.857 m
7 7
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 7
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
h0 hx 14.857 11
rox 1.6h0 * 1.6*14.857 * 3.546 m
h0 hx 14.857 11
2. Tnh toan pham vi bao ve cua cac cot thu set e bao
ve o cao 9m:
Vi o cao can c bao ve la 9m ta dung cac cot thu set co
o cao la 17m.
Ta co: hx 9 m
h=17m
2.1 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 3 va 4:
h hx 17 9
rx 1.6h * 1.6*17 * 8.369 m
h hx 17 9
a 36
h0 h 17 11.857 m
7 7
h h 11.857 9
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*11.857 * 2.599 m
h0 hx 11.857 9
2.1 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 4 va 5:
h hx 17 9
rx 1.6h * 1.6*17 * 8.369 m
h hx 17 9
a 36
h0 h 17 11.857 m
7 7
h h 11.857 9
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*11.857 * 2.599 m
h0 hx 11.857 9
2.3 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 5 va 12:
at: h1 h12 25 m
h2 h5 17 m
Cot thu set gia h3 co o cao bang h2 c tao ra cach h1 mot
khoang:
h h 25 17
r1 1.6h1 * 1 2 1.6* 25* 7.619 m
h1 h2 25 17
Khi o cot gia h0 c tao ra t hai cot co o cao bang nhau
la h2 va h3 vi khoang cach gia h2 va h3 la:
a ' a r1
Vi a=52m la khoang cach gia h1 va h2
Nen: a ' 52 7.619 44.381 m
a' 44.381
Ta co: h0 h2 17 10.66 m
7 7
Pham vi bao ve cua h5 va h12 :
h h 25 9
r1x 1.6h1 * 1 x 1.6* 25* 18.824 m
h1 hx 25 9
h h 17 9
r2 x 1.6h2 * 2 x 1.6*17 * 8.369 m
h2 hx 17 9
h h 10.66 9
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*10.66* 1.44 m
h0 hx 10.66 9

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 8

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
2.4 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 6 va 11:
at: h1 h11 25 m
h2 h6 17 m
Cot thu set gia h3 co o cao bang h2 c tao ra cach h1 mot
khoang:
h h 25 17
r1 1.6h1 * 1 2 1.6* 25* 7.619 m
h1 h2 25 17
Khi o cot gia h0 c tao ra t hai cot co o cao bang nhau
la h2 va h3 vi khoang cach gia h2 va h3 la:
a ' a r1
Vi a=52m la khoang cach gia h1 va h2
Nen: a ' 52 7.619 44.381 m
a' 44.381
Ta co: h0 h2 17 10.66 m
7 7
Pham vi bao ve cua h6 va h11 :
h h 25 9
r1x 1.6h1 * 1 x 1.6* 25* 18.824 m
h1 hx 25 9
h h 17 9
r2 x 1.6h2 * 2 x 1.6*17 * 8.369 m
h2 hx 17 9
h h 10.66 9
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*10.66* 1.44 m
h0 hx 10.66 9
2.5 Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 6 va 3:
h hx 17 9
rx 1.6h * 1.6*17 * 8.369 m
h hx 17 9
a 36
h0 h 17 11.857 m
7 7
h h 11.857 9
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*11.857 * 2.599 m
h0 hx 11.857 9
3. Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 2 va 3:
V oi cot 2 va 3 nam gia hai o cao 9m va 11m, do o ta se
tnh pham vi bao ve cua oi cot nay bao ve cho o cao 11m. Neu
oi cot nay bao ve c o cao 11m th o cao 9m se thoa:
at: h1 h2 20 m
h2 h1 17 m
Cot thu set gia h3 co o cao bang h2 c tao ra cach h1 mot
khoang:
h h 20 17
r1 1.6h1 * 1 2 1.6* 20* 2.595 m
h1 h2 20 17
Khi o cot gia h0 c tao ra t hai cot co o cao bang nhau
la h2 va h3 vi khoang cach gia h2 va h3 la:
a ' a r1
Vi a=30m la khoang cach gia h1 va h2
Nen: a ' 30 2.595 27.405 m
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 9
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
a' 27.405
Ta co: h0 h2 17 13.085 m
7 7
Pham vi bao ve cua h2 va h3 :
h h 20 11
r1x 1.6h1 * 1 x 1.6* 20* 9.29 m
h1 hx 20 11
h h 17 11
r2 x 1.6h2 * 2 x 1.6*17 * 5.829 m
h2 hx 17 11
h h 13.085 11
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*13.085* 1.812 m
h0 hx 13.085 11
4. Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 10 va 11:
V oi cot 10 va 11 nam gia hai o cao 9m va 11m, do o ta
se tnh pham vi bao ve cua oi cot nay bao ve cho o cao 11m.
Neu oi cot nay bao ve c o cao 11m th o cao 9m se thoa:
at: h1 h11 25 m
h2 h10 20 m
Cot thu set gia h3 co o cao bang h2 c tao ra cach h1 mot
khoang:
h h 25 20
r1 1.6h1 * 1 2 1.6* 25* 4.444 m
h1 h2 25 20
Khi o cot gia h0 c tao ra t hai cot co o cao bang nhau
la h2 va h3 vi khoang cach gia h2 va h3 la:
a ' a r1
Vi a=30m la khoang cach gia h1 va h2
Nen: a ' 30 4.444 25.556 m
a' 25.556
Ta co: h0 h2 20 16.349 m
7 7
Pham vi bao ve cua h2 va h3 :
h h 25 11
r1x 1.6h1 * 1 x 1.6* 25* 15.556 m
h1 hx 25 11
h h 20 11
r2 x 1.6h2 * 2 x 1.6* 20* 9.29 m
h2 hx 20 11
h h 16.349 11
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*16.349* 5.116 m
h0 hx 16.349 11
5. Pham vi bao ve cua oi cot 11 va 12 e bao ve cho nha
ieu hanh co o cao 10m:
h hx 25 10
rx 1.6h * 1.6* 25* 17.143 m
h hx 25 10
a 36
h0 h 25 19.857 m
7 7
h h 19.857 10
rox 1.6h0 * 0 x 1.6*19.857 * 10.489 m
h0 hx 19.857 10

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 10

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Hnh ve pham vi bao ve khu vc tram 220KV:

11m 9m
11m

1 G H I2 M3 N O P
F 4

I II III
E D1 D2 D3

8 7 K 6
D 5

VI V IV

C
J
D6 D5 D4

A
NHAIE
U
9 10 11 HANH 12

11m
10m
Ket luan: T hnh ve ta nhan thay toan bo trang thiet b, bo
phan mang ien va nha ieu hanh cua tram ieu c bao ve kn
chong set anh thang.

Chng 2: THIET KE HE THONG NOI AT

Tac dung cua he thong noi at la tan vao at dong ien s
co (ro cach ien, ngan mach, cham at hoac dong ien set) va
gi cho ien the tren cac phan t c noi at thap. Noi at
c chia thanh ba loai: noi at lam viec (am bao lam viec cua
trang thiet b, noi at trung tnh cua may bien ap cong suat, noi
at trung tnh may phat ien), noi at an toan (am bao an toan
(am bao an toan cho ngi van hanh) va noi at chong set
(tan dong ien set vao trong at). Trong tram bien ap th noi at
thc hien ca ba nhiem vu tren.
I. CAC VAN E C BAN KHI THIET KE HE THONG
NOI AT:
oi vi tram ngoai tri ien ap t 110KV tr len, phan ln
cac trng hp he thong thu set c at tren ket cau cong trnh
cua tram, nen mot phan dong set se tan qua mach noi at an
toan cua tram vao trong at. Li co ien ap t 110KV tr len
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 11
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
thuoc he thong co trung tnh trc tiep noi at (dong ngan mach
ln, tren 500KA), theo qui pham th ien tr noi at an toan cua
tram phai thoa yeu cau: R 0.5 .
Neu goi phan noi at phai thiet ke la noi at nhan tao co
ien tr tan la Rnt , th theo qui pham a neu phan tren, ien
tr tan tong cua toan bo HTN phai thoa yeu cau:
R *R
R tn nt 0.5 va Rnt 1 ; Rtn , Rnt lan lt la ien tr tan t nhien
Rtn Rnt
va nhan tao.
Qui nh Rnt 1 nham tang cng an toan va d phong cho cac
trng hp khi he thong noi at co thay oi.
1. Noi at t
nhien: Rcs Rcs Rcs
ay ta ch
xet en s tham gia
cua ien tr noi
at cua he day Rc Rc
chong set cot
cua ng day
truyen tai au vao tram ( Rcs c ). o la ien tr au vao cua mach
ien thong so tap trung tao nen bi ien tr noi at cua cac
cot ien vaien tr tac dung cua oan day chong set gia hai
cot.
oi vi ng day truyen tai co at DCS tren toan tuyen th
so cot co at DCS ln (m>20), nen co the tnh gan ung:
RC
RCS C
1 RC 1

2 RCS 4
oi vi ng day ch at DCS oan gan tram, thng m <
20, nen co the tnh gan ung:
RCS
RCS C m * RC * RCS coth

RC
RCS : ien tr cua oan DCS trong mot khoang vt (gia thiet
cac khoang vt eu bang nhau): RCS k * r0 * l
Trong cac cong thc tren:
l : chieu dai trung bnh cua khoang vt ( Km )
r0 : ien tr cua mot n v chieu dai DCS, trong o:
ng day 110KV dung DCS TK_50 th r0 3.7 / Km
ng day 220KV dung DCS TK_70 th r0 2.38 / Km
RC : ien tr noi at cua cot ien oan ti tram:
RC 10 khi 500.m
RC 15 khi 500.m
k: he so phu thuoc so DCS tren ng day:
k=1 co mot DCS
k=0.5 co hai DCS
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 12
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
RCS C
Neu co n ng day au vao tram th: Rtn
n
2. Thiet ke he thong noi at nhan tao:
Noi at nhan tao la bo phan noi at phai thiet ke them e
thoa man yeu cau ve ien tr noi at, e tiep at cac trang
thiet b ien cua tram mot cach thuan li va e can bang ien
the.
Noi at nhan tao bao gom: mach vong noi at chay ven chu vi
tram ( Rmv ), ban than la mot mach vong thanh hoac co the han
vi nhieu coc rai eu ven chu vi. Ben trong mach vong co mot he
thong thanh ngang, doc tao thanh mot li noi at co nhiem vu
can bang the trong khu vc tram va e tiep at thuan li cac
trang thiet b ien. Khi noi at chong set noi chung vi noi at an
toan th chan cot thu set va chan xa cac DCS cua cac ng
day noi vao tram phai co noi at bo sung ( Rbs ), toan bo noi at
bo sung nay cung tham gia tan dong ngan mach tan so cong
nghiep.
Khi bo qua ien tr tan cua li can bang the th ien tr
noi at nhan taotnh theo cong thc: Rnt Rmv // Rbs .
a. Noi at mach vong:
Neu mach vong thuan tuy la thanh l1
th:
K * L2
Rmv Rt tt ln
2 * l t0 * dt l2
Vi: tt do * km ( km : he so phu thuoc
vao mua: am, kho,)
L : chieu dai cua thanh ven chu vi (m)
L 2 l1 l2
t0 : o chon sau cua thanh trong at (m)
dt : ng knh cua thanh (m)
K: he so hnh dang cua mach vong tra trong bang
Neu mach vong co ca coc va thanh th:
Rc * Rt
Rmv
Rc *t n * Rt *c
Trong o: c ,t : he so s dung coc va thanh tan so cong
nghiep ( f 50 60 Hz)
n: so coc
Rt : ien tr cua mach vong thanh
Rc : ien tr tan cua mot coc
oi vi coc chon chm ien tr tan tnh theo:
tt 2lc 1 4t lc
Rc ln ln
2 * lc d c 2 4t lc
Trong o: tt do * km
lc : chieu dai cua coc ( m )

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 13

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
1
t: o chon sau trung bnh cua coc: t t0 lc , vi to 0.5 0.8m
2
(m)
d c : ng knh cua coc (m)
b. Noi at bo sung:
Trng hp noi at bo sung gom to hp nhieu tia ( nt ) va doc
theo moi tia co nc coc th:
1 Rc * Rt
Rbs *
nt * Rc *t nc * Rt *c
Trong o: c ,t : he so s dung coc va thanh noi theo hnh tia
: he so s dung cua dang noi at bo sung tan so
cong nghiep
nc , nt : so coc trong moi tia va so tia
Rt : ien tr tan cua mot tia
Rc : ien tr tan cua mot coc
ien tr tan xoay chieu cua toan bo noi at bo sung cua
tram bang:
R
Rbs bs
m
Vi m: la so iem at noi at bo sung cua toan tram
Nh vay ien tr noi at nhan tao cua tram:
Rmv * Rbs
Rnt Rmv // Rbs
Rmv Rbs

II. TNH TOAN VA THIET KE HE THONG NOI AT:
1. Tnh toan noi at t nhien:
ien tr suat cua at o vao luc at am t la: do 200m
Gia s tru noi at dang coc dai 2 3 m, chon sau 0.8m
Vi dang noi at an toan va lam viec, at am t, o chon
sau la 0.8m tra bang PL2.6, ta c: km =2
ien tr suat tnh toan: tt do * km 200* 2 400m
Tram 220KV do ng day truyen tai co at DCS tren toan
tuyen, nen:
RC
RCS C
1 RC 1

2 RCS 4
V: tt 400m 500m nen chon: RC 10
ien tr tac dung cua oan DCS trong mot khoang vt:
RCS k * r0 * lkv
ng day 220KV s dung DCS TK_70 nen r0 2.38 / Km
Chieu dai trung bnh cua khoang vt la: lkv 260m 0.26 Km
ng day 220KV treo 2 DCS nen: k=0.5
Nen: Rcs 0.5* 2.38*0.26 0.309

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 14

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
10
RCS C 1.61
1 10 1

2 0.309 4
ien tr t nhien cua tram:
R 1.61
Rtn CS C 0.805
n 2
2. Tnh toan thiet ke noi at nhan tao:
2.1. Noi at mach vong:
Thiet ke noi at mach vong dung to hp thanh va coc. Thanh
dung vat lieu sat tron, ng knh 20mm, chon sau 0.8m. Coc dung
vat lieu sat tron ng knh 30mm, chon sau 0.8m va dai 3m.
a. ien tr tan cua thanh:
tt K * L2
Rt ln
2 * L dt * t0
Vi: tt do * km
==> at am t, noi at an toan va lam viec, thanh chon
sau 0.8m, tra bang PL2.6 ta c: km 3
Nen: tt do * km 3* 200 600m

l1 144m

l2 118m

Tram 220KV co dien tch la: 118*144 m

2

l1 144
Ta co: 1.22 , tra bang PL2.16 va dung phng phap noi suy
l2 118
tuyen tnh c he so hnh dang cua thanh: K=5.653
Chu vi cua tram: L 2 l1 l2 2 144 118 524 m
Vay ien tr tan cua thanh la:
600 5.653*5.242
Rt ln 3.353
2 *524 0.02*0.8
b. ien tr tan cua mot coc:
tt 2lc 1 4t lc
Rc ln ln
2 * lc d c 2 4t lc
l 3
Vi: t t0 0.8 2.3 m
2 2
tt do * km
==> Vi at am t, noi at an toan va lam viec va o
chon sau cua coc la 0.8m, tra bang PL2.6 ta c: km 2
Nen: tt 2* 200 400m
Vay ien tr tan cua mot coc la:
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 15
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
400 2*3 1 4* 2.3 3
Rc ln ln 119.676
2 *3 0.03 2 4* 2.3 3
Chon khoang cach gia hai cot la a=3m, ta co so lng coc la:
L 524
n 175 coc
a 3
a 3
1
Vi: lc 3 , tra bang PL2.8 va PL2.10 va dung phng phap noi
n 175

suy tuyen tnh, ta c:
c 0.366
t 0.165
ien tr tan cua to hp thanh coc:
Rc * Rt 119.676*3.353
Rmv 1.711
Rc *t n *c * Rt 119.676*0.165 175*0.366*3.353
2.2. Noi at bo sung:
Trong moi trng hp e tan dong set thuan li phai thc hien
noi at bo sung tai cho cot thu set hoac DCS noi vao he thong
noi at cua tram, ong thi phai am bao khoang cach theo
thanh dan t cho noi at cua may bien ap en cho noi at
cua cot thu set va DCS t 15m tr len.
Chon noi at bo sung dang 3 tia, moi tia dai lt 15m . Tia lam
bang sat tron, ng knh
20mm.

15m

ien tr tan cua mot tia:

l2
Rt tt ln t
2 lt dt * t0
==> Vi at am t, noi at an toan va lam viec va t0 0.8m , tra
bang PL2.6 ta c: km 3
tt do * km 3* 200 600m
600 152
Rt ln 60.836
2 *15 0.02*0.8
ien tr tan cua to hp 3 tia 15m:
R
Rbs t
m *
==> Vi lt 15m va dt 2Cm , tra bang PL2.11 ta c: 0.8
60.836
Nen: Rbs 25.348
3*0.8
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 16
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
==> at 12 iem noi at bo sung tai 12 cot thu set. ien tr tan
xoay chieu cua toan bo noi at bo sung la:
R 25.348
Rbs bs 2.112
12 12
ien tr tan cua noi at nhan tao:
Rmv * Rbs
Rnt 1.711* 2.112 0.945
<1 (at yeu cau theo
Rmv Rbs 1.711 2.112

qui pham noi at)
ien tr tan cua toan bo he thong noi at trong tram:
R *R 0.805*0.945
R tn nt 0.435 < 0.5 (at yeu cau theo
Rtn Rnt 0.805 0.945
qui pham noi at)
III. TNH TONG TR XUNG CUA HE THONG NOI AT
CO NOI AT BO SUNG:
1. Tong quat:
Nhiem vu chu yeu cua noi at bo sung la e tan dong set
mot cach thuan li (giam bt thanh phan dong set chay vao
mach vong noi at an toan). Do o e co hieu qua tot, can s
dung cac dang noi at tap trung. V la noi at tap trung nen khi
dong set qua tr so cc ai ( t ds ) th qua trnh qua o a ket thuc
( ds = T ). Tr so ien tr tan on nh cua noi at bo sung Rbs c
tnh toan nh trong phan noi at an toan, nhng a qui oi ve mua
ma (oi vi lanh tho nc ta cung chnh la mua co dong set).
Tong tr xung cau ca he thong noi at c tnh mot cach
gan ung theo cac gia thiet sau:
Set anh vao cot thu set goc quen chu vi tram, e co
trng hp tong tr xung ln nhat.
Coi nh ch co noi at bo sung di chan cot thu set trc
tiep b set anh va mach vong noi at ven chu vi cua tram tham
gia vao viec tan dong set (bo qua tac dung cua noi at bo sung
cac cot khac khong b set anh, bo qua tac dung cau li noi
at can bang, bo qua tac dung cua noi at t nhien).
Bo qua anh hng cua man che gia noi at bo sung va
mach vong noi at cau tram (do mach vong cua tram rai ra tren
mot khu vc rong).
Bo qua hien tng phong ien tia la trong at ch ke
en anh hng cua ien cam cua mach vong noi at.
Vi cac gia thiet nay, viec tnh toan tong tr xung cua he
thong noi at se n gian hn, co the thc hien bang phng
phap giai tch, ket qua se ln hn thc te va nh vay se nghieng
ve pha an toan.
Khi o, nghiem tog quat cua tong tr xung co dang:
Rbs' * Z 0, ds
Z (0, ds ) '
Rbs Z 0, ds

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 17

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Vi Z 0, ds : la tong tr xung au vao (x=0, ni dong set i
vao he thong noi at) cau mach vong noi at khi dong set at
tr so cc ai ( t ds ).
2. Tnh tong tr xung cua he thong noi at co noi at bo
sung:
ien tr qui oi noi at bo sung sang mua ma:
k'
Rbs' Rbs * mt
kmt
==> Vi tnh trang at am t va t0 0.8m , he so mua cua thanh
tra bang PL2.6 nh sau:
kmt 3 : he so mua cua thanh khi noi at an toan va lam
viec.
kmt' 1.45 : he so mua cua thanh khi noi at chong set.
1.45
Nen: Rbs' 25.348* 12.252
3
ien tr qui oi cua noi at mach vong sang mua ma:
Mach vong s dung to hp thanh va coc nen ien tr qui oi :
Rc' * Rt'
'
Rmv '
Rc *t n *c * Rt'
Trong o:
k' 1.45
Rt' Rt * mt 3.353* 1.621
kmt 3
'
kmc
Rc' Rc *
kmc
==> Vi tnh trang at am t va coc chon sau 0.8m, he so mua
cua coc tra bang PL2.6 nh sau:
'
kmc 1.3 : he so mua cua coc khi noi at chong set.
kmc 2 : he so mua cua coc khi noi at an toan va lam
viec.
1.3
Nen: Rc' 119.676* 77.789
2
a 3
1
Vi: lc 3 , tra bang PL2.8 va PL2.10 va dung phng phap noi
n 175

suy tuyen tnh, ta c:
c 0.366
t 0.165
77.789*1.621
Do o:
'
Rmv 1.081
77.789*0.165 175*0.366*1.621
Tong tr xung au vao cua mach vong noi at bang tong tr
xung au vao cua mot tia tng ng co chieu dai bang l ' . Vi
l ' l1 l2 144 118 262m
Cac thong so rai c tnh theo n v m nh sau:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 18

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
L0
L'
2
G ' 2G0
l'
Vi: L0 0.2* ln 0.31
r
dt 0.02
r 0.01m
2 2
262
Nen: L0 0.2* ln 0.31 1.973.H / m
0.01
1 1
G0 '
1.765*103 .m 1
2* Rmv * l ' 2*1.081* 262
' L0 1.973
L 0.987 H / m
Do o: 2 2
G ' 2* G 2*1.765*103 3.53*10 3 .m 1
0

Tong tr xung au vao cua he thong noi at at tr so cc

ai gan ung vao luc dong set qua bien o, tc la luc t ds . T
he phng trnh vi phan:
u ' i 2u u
x L 2 L' * G '
t x t
==>
i G 'u i L' * G ' i
2

x x 2 t
2
X k
* ds

Rbs' * Rmv
' n
e T1
Z
==> 0, ds
Rbs' Rmv
'

k 1
2R '
mv * '
Rmv 1 (1.1)

Rbs' cos 2 X k
Trong o: ds 5 s
LG 258.594*0.925
T1 2 24.621 s
3.142
'
Rmv
X k : la nghiem cua phng trnh sieu viet: tgx ' x 0 (1)
Rbs
Giai phng trnh (1) bang phng phap o th: chung la hoanh o
giao iem cua cac ng cong:
y1 tgx y1 tgx
'
Rmv <==> 1.081 (2)
y2 R ' x y2 12.252 x
bs

Chuoi so hang (1.1) ch can tnh en so hang th k, ma tai

o:
2
X k ds
* 3
T1

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 19

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
2
X X k
2
ds
(bi v, khi k * ds 3 th * T1 co the bo qua c)
T1 e 0.05
Co ngha la ta ch nhan cac gia tr:
3* T1 * 2 3* 24.261*3.142
Xk 11.98rad (3)
ds 5
Dung chng trnh matlab giai he phng trnh (2) c cac nghiem
thoa ieu kien (3):
oan chng trnh:
function sieuviet
Rmv=1.081;
Rbs=12.252;
a=Rmv/Rbs;
b=0.01;
for k=0:10
x1=pi/2+k*pi+b:b:3*pi/2+k*pi-b;
y=tan(x1);
plot(x1,y);
hold on
axis([0 20 -50 50])
grid on
end
x2=0:10*pi;
plot(x2,-a*x2);
hold of
end
Ket qua khi chay tren matlab, c o th hnh sau:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 20

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng

Dung cach phong to va thu nho tren o th, ta c cac nghiem

cua phng trnh sieu viet nh sau:
X 1 2.8918
X 2 5.8095
X 3 8.7664
X 4 11.7624
2
X k ds
at: A * ; B e A
T1
1
C CosX k ; D
C2
B
E '
R
D
mv
'
R bs

Ta co bang thong so sau:

K Xk A B C D E
1 2.8918 0.175 0.839 - 0.969 1.065 0.728
2 5.8095 0.705 0.494 0.891 1.26 0.366
3 8.7664 1.606 0.201 - 0.794 1.586 0.12
4 11.7624 2.892 0.055 0.698 2.053 0.026
F 1.24

Tong tr xung cua he thong noi at co noi at bo sung:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 21

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Rbs' * Rmv
' n
1.081*12.252
0, ds mv F 2*1.081*1.24 3.674
'
Z 2* R *
Rbs Rmv
' '
k 1 1.081 12.252
IV. KIEM TRA HE THONG NOI AT THEO IEU KIEN
CHONG SET:
Dong set tan qua he thong noi at cua tram se tao nen
mot ien ap giang xung tren tong tr xung cua no, ma tr so cc
ai bang: U I s * Z 0, ds , vi I s la bien o dong set au vao
cua he thong noi at.
e khong xay ra phong ien lam h hong cach ien cua cac
trang thiet b ien trong tram, hoac phong ien ngc en cac bo
phan mang ien th ien ap giang xung phai nho hn mc cach
ien xung be nhat cua tram, tc la:
U x I s * Z 0, ds U 0.5

Vi U 0.5 la mc cach ien xung be nhat cua thiet b, cho bi
thc nghiem.
Theo thiet ke, iem noi at cua cot thu set cach iem noi
at trung tnh cua may bien ap ln hn 15m theo ng thanh dan
nen ta ch kiem tra vi U 0.5 cua cach ien ngoai tri cua chuoi
s ma khong can kiem tra vi U 0.5 cua cach ien trong cua may
bien ap.
Tra bang U 0.5 cua chuoi s cap ien ap 220KV la 1140KV.
Theo yeu cau phai kiem tra vi dong set : i a * t co cac thong
so sau:
ds 5 s ; I s 150 KA ; a 30 KA / s
T o tnh c ien ap xung kch cc ai la:
U x I s * Z 0, ds 150*3.674 551.1KV U 0.5 1140 KV

Vay he thong noi at a thiet ke thoa man yeu cau theo qui
pham chong set.

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 22

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Mat bang noi at cua tram 220KV:

F 1 G H I 2 M 3 N O P 4

E
L

D 8 6 5
7 K

A
NHAIE
U 12
9 10 11 HANH

No
i a
t bosung L
i a
ng the No
i a
t mach vo
ng

V. THIET KE HE THONG THANH CAN BANG IEN

THE:
Trong dien tch khu vc tram, can thiet ke mot li thanh ngang
doc song song vi nhau, vi o li t 6 10m, nay ta se thiet ke
o li la 8m. Muc ch cua li nay lam nhiem vu can bang the,
am bao ien ap tiep xuc va ien ap bc be. Tat ca vo kim
loai cua cac thiet b, cac ket cau kim loai, cac iem trung tnh cua
may bien ap cong suat va may bien ap o lng phai noi vao
li noi at theo ng ngan nhat va vao giao iem cua cac
thanh.

Chng 3: CH TIEU CHONG SET CHO NG

DAY
I. TONG QUAN:
Nc ta nam trong khu vc kh hau nhiet i am, cng o
hoat ong cua set tng oi ln. So ngay co set trong nam len
en tren di 100 ngay. Do o hau het cac ng day tai ien
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 23
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
tren khong, co cap ien ap t 110KV tr len eu c bao ve
bang day chong set. So lng DCS va goc bao ve tuy thuoc
vao tnh chat quan trong cua ng day, cong suat truyen tai va
ch tieu kinh te k thuat cua ng day.
ng day la phan t dai nhat va thng b set anh nhat.
Song qua ien ap khong nhng gay qua ien ap tren ng
day lam phong ien tren chuoi s dan en cat ien ma con co
the truyen vao tram gay nguy hiem cho thiet b.
Tnh ch tieu chong set cho ng day e chung ta co the
biet c xac suat phong ien tren ng day va co nhng bien
phap khac phuc sao cho suat cach ien tren ng day la be nhat
co the c, nham lam tang tnh lien tuc cung cap ien va giam
thiet hai do set.
II. TNH CH TIEU CHONG SET CHO NG DAY
220KV:
1. Thong so cua ng day:
Dang tru truyen tai ien
cap ien ap 220KV nh hnh ve
(dang cot 220 2 ) . 2500 2500

Day chong set s dung

hai day TK_70:
Ban knh DCS:
rcs 5.75mm
6500

o treo cao: hcs 41m 4200 4200

o vong DCS: f cs 2.5m

Kch thc day dan:
Day nhom loi thep:
AC_120
6500

6400 6400
ng knh day:
d=15.2mm
o vong day dan:
f dd 3.5m
2400

So lng a s la 13 a
loai 4.5 3500 3500

Chieu dai cua chuoi s

la: lcs 2.4m
He so hieu chnh theo
anh hng cua vang quang
xung la: 1.3 khi co hai DCS.
22500

Chieu dai trung bnh cua

khoang vt: lkv 260m
So ngay set trong nam:
n=100 ngay
Mat o set trung bnh:
m=0.1 lan/ km 2 .ng .s
He so phong ien ngc:
0.3

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV 5300 Trang 24

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
ien tr noi at cua cot : RC 10
Mc cach ien xung be nhat cua thiet b: U 0.5 1140 KV

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 25

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
2. Thong so tnh toan:

d 12
DCS DCS
DCS
DCS
d 1b d 2b
A
B B

A A D 2b
h dd hcs
C D12

B B
h dd D1b hcs

C C

Xac nh pha dung cho toan bo qua qua trnh tnh toan:
4.2 2.5
A tan 1 12.144
o

2.4 5.5
6.4 2.5
B tan 1 15.154
o

5.5 6.5 2.4

3.5 2.5
C tan 1 2.739
o

6.5 6.5 5.5 2.4

==> V pha B co goc pha ln nhat nen pha B se c chon dung
trong tnh toan.
o treo cao trung bnh cua DCS:
2 2
h cs hcs f cs 41 * 2.5 39.333m
3 3
o treo cao trung bnh cua day dan:
2
h dd hdd f dd
3
Vi : hdd hB 22.5 6.5 2.4 26.6m
2
Nen: h dd 26.6 *3.5 24.267m
3
He so ngau hp gia day dan va DCS:
ng day 220KV co 2 DCS nen he so ngau hp hnh hoc c
tnh:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 26

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Dtd
ln
dtd
k
2h
ln td
rcs
Trong o:

2* h
2
2*39.333
2
D12 cs d122 52 78.825m
1 1
htd 2* h cs * D12 2*39.333*78.825 39.373m
2 2

h 6.4 2.5 39.333 24.676 6.4 2.5 63.719m

2 2 2 2
D1b cs h dd

h d (6.4 2.5) 39.333 24.676 5 (6.4 2.5)

2 2 2 2
D 2b cs h dd 12 64.22m

Dtd D1b * D 2b 63.719*64.22 63.969m

h 6.4 2.5 39.333 24.676 6.4 2.5 15.563m

2 2 2 2
d 1b cs h dd

h d (6.4 2.5) 39.333 24.676 5 6.4 2.5 17.498m

2 2 2 2
d 2b cs h dd 12

dtd d 1b * d 2b 15.563*17.498 16.502m

63.969
ln
Vay: k 16.502 0.142
2*39.373
ln
5.75*103
He so ngau hp ong khi xet en anh hng vang quang:
kvq * k
Vi: 1.3
Vay: kvq 1.3*0.142 0.185
Cac ai lng ien cam va ho cam:
ien cam cua cot tnh en o treo cao cua day dan:
2H h H
C 0.2* hdd ln
LDD ln 1
r 2 h h
td c dd
Vi:
rtd c : ban knh tng ng cua cot ien.
==> Dung cot sat 1 tru kch thc mong tru: a b th:
a *b
rtd c

Tra bang PL1.1 ta c: a*b=5.3*3.3
5.3*3.3
Nen: rtd c 2.36m

H hcs hdd 41 26.6 67.6m
h hcs hdd 41 26.6 14.4m
2*67.6 14.4 67.6
Vay: C 0.2* 26.6 ln
LDD ln 1 18.444 H
2.36 2* 26.6 14.4
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 27
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
ien cam cua cot khi tnh en o treo cao cua DCS:
2h 4* 41
LcsC 0.2* hcs ln cs 1 0.2* 41 ln 1 26.576 H
r 2.36
td c
Ho cam gia khe set va mach vong kn Day dan at:
vt H h H
M sdd 0.2* h dd ln 1
1 * H 2h dd h
ln


Vi: 0.3
v : van toc phong ien ngc
v * C 0.3*300 90m / s C 300m / s
H h cs h dd 39.333 24.267 63.6m
h hcs h dd 39.333 24.267 15.066m
Vay:
90t 63.6 15.066 63.6
M sdd 0.2* 24.267 ln
1 0.3 *63.6

2* 24.267
ln
15.066 4.853ln 90t 63.6 18.744 H
1

Ho cam gia khe set va mach vong kn DCS at:
vt 2h cs 90t 2*39.333
M scs 0.2* h cs ln 1 0.2*39.333 ln 1

2 1 * h cs 2 1 0.3 *39.333

M scs 7.867 ln 90t 78.666 28.537 H

Tong tr song cua DCS co xet en anh hng cua vang
quang xung c tnh bi cong thc:
Z
Z csvq cs

Vi: Z cs la tong tr song cua DCS

2hcs 2*39.333
Z cs 60 ln 60 ln 571.426
rcs 5.75*103
571.426
Vay: Z csvq 439.558
1.3
Tong tr song cua day dan co xet en anh hng cua
vang quang xung c tnh bi cong thc:
Z
Z ddvq
dd

Vi: Z dd la tong tr song cua day dan
2h dd
Z dd 60 ln
rdd
d 15.2
rdd dd 7.6mm
2 2
2* 24.267
Z dd 60 ln 525.712
7.6*103
525.712
Vay:
vq
Z dd 404.394
1.3
ien cam cua oan DCS trong mot khoang vt:
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 28
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Z cs * lkv
Lcs
C
Vi: lkv 260m la chieu dai khoang vt.
C 300m / s la van toc anh sang trong moi trng khong kh.
571.426* 260
Vay: Lcs 495.236 H
300
3. Xac suat phong ien V p tren ng day:
a. Khi set anh vao nh cot hoac DCS gan nh cot:
S o phan bo dong set khi set anh vao nh cot:
is

iDCS iDCS

iDCS = iC iC iDCS = iC

Rx Rx Rx

Do Rx = Z DCS nen dong set chu yeu se i qua cot b set anh
vao noi at cua cot ien, con phan nho theo DCS en cac cot
ke can va vao noi at cua chung. Trong trng hp nay chuoi
s cua cot b set anh chu qua ien ap nang ne nhat.
Qua ien ap gom cac thanh phan sau:
ien ap giang tren ien tr tan xung cua noi at cot
ien b set anh:
U R iC * Rx
Vi: Rx 10 ; iC is 2iDCS at 2iDCS
Do o: U R 10* at 2iDCS
t
ien ap cam ng t, U cu gom hai thanh phan gay nen
bi dong qua cot tac dung len ien cam cua cot va bi dong
trong khe set tac dung len ho cam gia khe set va mach vong kn
day dan at:
dic di di di
U cut Ldd
c * M sdd * s 18.444 c 4.853ln 90t 63.6 18.744 s
dt dt dt dt

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 29

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
d
ien ap cam ng ien U cu do s trung hoa ien tch trong
khe set trong giai oan phong ien ngc, cac ien tch rang buoc
tren day dan (c tao nen cam ng trong giai oan phong ien
tien ao c giai phong, chay ve hai pha cua day dan (tnh t
cot b set anh) tao nen thanh phan ien ap cam ng ien. DCS
d
co tac dung lam giam U cu , v trong giai oan phong ien tien ao
DCS co tac dung man che lam giam so lng ien tch cam ng
tren day dan.

M sdd

is

Z dd Z dd

Ldd
C
iC

'd
Goi U cu la ien ap cam ng ien khi cha ke en tac dung
cua DCS, th khi ke en anh hng cua DCS se co:
h cs 'd 39.333
U cud U 'cu
d
1 kvq U cu 1 0.185 0.7U cu
'd

h dd 24.267

Vi: U 'cu
d

0.1* a * h dd
ln

vt hcs
vt h * vt H
1 * hcs * h * H
2

0.1* a * 24.267 90t 39.333 90t 15.066 * 90t 63.6

U 'cu
d
ln
1 0.3 *39.333* 15.066*63.6
2
0.3

U 'cu
d

8.089* a *ln 0.044t 0.019 * 90t 15.066 * 90t 63.6
Vay:

U cud 0.7 *8.089* a *ln 0.044t 0.019 * 90t 15.066 * 90t 63.6

U cud 5.662* a *ln 0.044t 0.019 * 90t 15.066 * 90t 63.6
Thanh phan ien ap cam ng tnh ien (ien ap ngau hp) tren
day dan gay nen bi dong ien chay trong DCS: U ddnh k *U cs . Vi k
la he so ngau hp hnh hoc gia day dan va DCS: k=0.142
di di
U cs Rx * iC LcsC C M scs s
dt dt
diC di
U cs 10iC 26.576 7.867 ln 90t 78.666 28.537 s
dt dt
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 30
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Do o:
di di
U ddnh 0.142* 10iC 26.576 C 7.867 ln 90t 78.666 28.537 s
dt dt
di di
U ddnh 1.42iC 3.774 C 1.117 ln 90t 78.666 4.052 s
dt dt
ien ap lam viec cua ng day:
T /2
2 U dm 2 2
U lv Sin( * t *dt ) * 220 114.414 KV
T 0 3 3
Tom lai, ien ap tac dung len chuoi s:
cs diC
h cs
U cs t ic * Rx * 1 k Ldd
C k * LC a M sdd t k * M scs t 1 kvq U 'cu
d
U lv
dt h dd
e xac nh cac thanh phan ien ap xung tren chuoi s,
trc het ta se xac nh cac thanh phan cua dong set chay qua
cot iC va chay qua DCS iDCS .
Xet hai trng hp sau:
Trng hp 1: khi cha co song phan xa t cac cot lan can tr
ve:
2* lkv 2* 260
t 1.733 s
C 300

aM scs t

iC t Lcsc
0.5Z csvq
2ics t
is t at
Rx

Hnh: Phan bo dong set khi cha co song phan xa t cac

cot lan can tr ve
T s o thay the ta co he phng trnh:
ic t 2ics t is t at

dic t Z vq
Rxic t Lc * 2ics t * cs a * M scs t 0
cs

dt 2
Tnh mot cach gan ung:

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 31

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
a vq Z csvq
ic t vq Z cs * t 2M s t
cs

Z cs 2 Rx 1

dic t a * Z vq
vq cs
dt Z cs 2 Rx
Z csvq 2 Rx 439.558 2*10
Vi: 1 8.646
2 Lcsc 2* 26.576
a 439.558
==> ic t 439.558* t 2 7.867 *ln 90t 78.666 28.537
439.558 2*10 8.646
a
ic t
459.558
439.558t 15.734 ln 90t 78.666 6.235
dic t a * 439.558
0.956* a
dt 459.558

Trng hp 2: khi co song phan xa t cac cot lan can tr

ve:
2lkv 2* 260
1.733 s
t
C 300
S o phan bo dong set khi co song phan xa t cac cot lan

aM scs t

Lcsc 0.5 Lcsc

iC t
2ics t
is t at
Rx 0.5 Rx

can tr ve:

Nghiem gan ung la:

L 2 M scs t
ic t a cs
2 Rx
*t
1 e 2

dic t L 2 M c t
cs
*t
a cs 2 * e 2
dt 2 Rx
2 Rx 2*10
Vi: 2 =0.036
Lcs 2 Lc 495.236 2* 26.576
cs

495.236 2 7.867 ln 90t 78.666 28.537

ic t a 1 e 0.036t
2*10

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 32

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
ic t a 1 e 0.036t 27.616 0.787 ln 90t 78.666
dic t
0.036* a * e 0.036 t 27.616 0.787 ln 90t 78.666
dt
Nhan thay, khi a co song phan xa tr ve th dong tren DCS
tang do phan xa dng ( Rx = Z cs ), con dong tren cot ( ic ) se giam, do
o toc o tang cua ien ap tren cach ien se giam. Tuy nhien
mc o chenh lech cua cac tr so nay trc va sau khi co phan
xa tr ve khong ln lam (do ics = ic ), nen cong thc tnh toan ch
can tnh vi trng hp sau khi a co song phan xa tr ve.
ien ap tac dung len chuoi s c tnh theo bieu thc:
cs dic
h cs
U cs t ic Rx 1 k Ldd
c kLc a M sdd t kM scs t 1 kvq U 'cud
U lv
dt h dd
di
U cs t 8.58ic 14.67 * c a M sdd t 0.142 M scs t 0.7U 'cu d
114.414
dt
Vi:
U cud 0.7U 'cu
d

5.662* a *ln 0.044t 0.019 * 90t 15.066 * 90t 63.6
M sdd 4.853ln 90t 63.6 18.744
M scs 7.867 ln 90t 78.666 28.537
2* lkv 2* 260
Khi t 1.733 s
C 300
a
ic t 459.558 439.558t 15.734 ln 90t 78.666 6.235

dic t 0.956* a
dt
2* lkv 2* 260
Khi t 1.733 s
C 300
ic t a 1 e 0.036 t 27.616 0.787 ln 90t 78.666

dic t
0.036* a * e 0.036t 27.616 0.787 ln 90t 78.666
dt
Dung chng trnh matlab tnh toan U cs t :
Vi: t la thi gian s
a la o doc au song cau dong set KA / s
oan chng trnh:
function phongdientrenchuoisu
h=5;
a=0;
U1=[1900 1720 1580 1450 1370 1300 1260 1240]
tt=1:8;
for i=1:8
a=a+h
for t=1:8
%t>=1.733us

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 33

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Ucs=8.58*a*(1-exp(-0.036*t))*(27.616-0.787*log(90*t+78.666))
+14.67*0.036*a*exp(-0.036*t)*(27.616-0.787*log(90*t+78.666))
+a*(4.853*log(90*t+63.6)-18.744-0.142*(7.867*log(90*t+78.666)-28.537))
+5.662*a*log((0.044*t+0.019)*(sqrt((90*t+15.066)*(90*t+63.6))))+114.414
Uo(t)=Ucs;
end
plot(tt,Uo,'r',tt,U1,'linewidth',2),grid on
hold on
axis([0 10 0 4000])
end
xlabel('truc thoi gian t=us')
ylabel('tuc dien ap phong dien KV')
end

Ket qua khi chay tren matlab:

ac tuyen phong ien tren chuoi s:

Bang ket qua cua U cs t theo t, ng vi moi o doc au song

cua dong set:
U cs
t s
KV
a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
289.18 358.82 413.55 502.46 540.75 576.18
5 460.522 609.27
6 1 6 3 1 4
463.95 603.22 712.69 890.51 967.08
10 806.63 1038 1104.1
9 9 9 2 9
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 34
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
638.73 847.63
15 1011.8 1152.7 1278.6 1393.4 1499.7 1599
1 6
813.50
20 1092 1311 1498.8 1666.6 1819.8 1961.5 2093.8
3
988.27
25 1336.5 1610.1 1845 2054.7 2246.1 2423.3 2588.7
5
30 1163 1580.9 1909.3 2191.1 2442.7 2672.4 2885 3083.6
35 1337.8 1825.3 2208.4 2537.2 2830.8 3098.8 3346.8 3578.4
40 1512.6 2069.7 2507.6 2883.3 3218.8 3525.1 3808.6 4073.3

Bang ac tuyen V s cua cach ien chuoi s 220KV:

t s
U cs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
KV 1900 1720 1580 1450 1370 1300 1260 1240

T ac tuyen (V s) cua chuoi s 220KV va ac tuyen (V s )

cua ho ng cong U cs (t) ta xac nh c thi gian phong ien t p1 ,
t p 2 , va tr so cua dong set vi o doc au song ai vao luc
xay ra phong ien: isi ai t pi
Dung cach phong to tren o th va tm c bang chng trnh
tnh bang matlab, ta co c tr so t pi ng vi o doc au song ai :
ai 15 20 25 30 35 40
t pi 5.4946 3.8463 2.9272 2.2971 1.8423 1.5256
isi 82.419 76.926 73.180 68.913 64.480 61.024
0 0 0 0 5 0

Dung chng trnh matlab ve ng cong thong so nguy hiem:

oan chng trnh:
function duongcongthongsonguyhiem
a=15:5:40
tpi=[5.4946 3.8463 2.9272 2.2971 1.8423 1.5256]
is=a.*tpi
plot(is,a,'k','linewidth',2),grid on
ylabel('truc do doc a')
xlabel('truc dong set is')
end

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 35

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Ket qua khi chay tren matlab, ta c ng cong thong so nguy

hiem nh sau:

Xac suat phong ien v p tren chuoi s chnh la xac suat xuat
hien dong set co o doc va bien o nam trong vung nguy hiem
(vung xay ra phong ien).
ng vi mot o doc dong set cho trc a ai th ieu kien e
xay ra phong ien la: is isi , tc la dv p 2 P a ai * P is isi .
is
Vi: P is isi vis e 26 va P a ai P ai a ai a F ai a F ai dva
Suy ra: dv p 2 vis * dva
Tat ca cac thong ke ve thong so dong set cho thay gia
bien o va o doc khong co moi quan he toan hoc chat che, do
o co the coi chung nh nhng bien so oc lap va xac suat
phong ien v p c tnh theo:
1 1
v p 2 dv p 2 vi dva va dvi
0 0

T bieu thc tren cho thay v p 2 co tr so bang dien tch gii

is a
han bi ng cong xac suat va f vi ; trong o v e 26 va v e 15.7 .
i a

Ta co bang thong so vi , va :
ai KA / s t pi s isi (KA) vi va
15 5.4946 82.4190 0.042 0.3847
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 36
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
20 3.8463 76.9260 0.0519 0.2797
25 2.9272 73.1800 0.0599 0.2034
30 2.2971 68.9130 0.0706 0.148
35 1.8423 64.4805 0.0837 0.1076
40 1.5256 61.0240 0.0956 0.0783

ng cong xac suat va f vi c ve bang chng trnh matlab nh

sau:
oan chng trnh:
function duongcongxacsuatphongdien
a=15:5:50
tpi=[999^99 5.4946 3.8463 2.9272 2.2971 1.8423 1.5256 0]
ta=[0 1 1 1 1 1 1 999^99];
Vi=exp(-a.*tpi./26)
Va=exp(-a.*ta./15.7)
plot(Vi,Va,'k','linewidth',2),grid on
xlabel('truc Vi')
ylabel('truc Va')
axis([0 1 0 1.2])
end

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 37

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Ket qua khi chay tren matlab, uc o th sau:

Tr so v p 2 c tnh t dien tch gii han bi ng cong xac

suat vi hai truc toa o. Tuy nhien, mot cach gan ung co the
xac nh tr so v p 2 nh sau:
S1 0.3847 *0.042 0.016
S 2 0.0783 0.3847 * 0.0956 0.042 *0.5 0.012
Suy ra: v p 2 S1 S2 0.016 0.012 0.028
Suat cach ien khi set anh vao nh cot hoac DCS gan
nh cot xac nh theo:
4* hcs
nc N 1 v * v p 21
lkv
Vi:

N 6h cs S * L * m * n *103 6*39.333 5 *100*0.1*100*10 3 240.998 lan/nam
* hC 15.154* 41
lg v 4 4 2.922
90 90
==> v 10 2.922 0.0012
Ta dung cot thep va cap ien ap ng day la 220KV nen:
1 0.7
Vay so lan cat ien ng day do set :
4* 41
nc 240.988* 1 0.0012 * *0.028*0.7 2.976 lan/nam
260

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 38

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng

b. Khi set anh vao DCS gia khoang vt:

S o phan bo dong set khi set anh vao gia khoang vt:

M uuuuu
r suuuu
u N
0.25i s 0.25i s

Z cs A Z cs

0.25is 0.25is

Rx Rx

Xet kha nang phong ien tren khoang khong A B:

ien ap cam ng tnh ien:

U cud t
0.2* a * h
ln

vt h vt H
1 h * H
0.2* a *15.066 90t 15.066 90t 63.6
U cud t ln
0.3 1 0.3 15.066*63.6
U cud t 10.044* a *ln 0.025* 90t 15.066 90t 63.6
ien ap cam ng t:

U cut t 0.2* a * h ln
vt h vt H
1 h * H
90t 15.066 90t 63.6
U cut t 0.2* a *15.066 ln
1 0.3 15.066*63.6
U cut t 3.013* a *ln 0.025 90t 15.066 * 90t 63.6
ien ap cam ng tren day dan do dong ien tren DCS gay
nen:
U ddnh kvq *U cs
Vi: kvq 0.185
a *t a *t
U cs Z cs * 571.426* 142.857 * a * t
4 4
Do o: U ddnh 0.185*142.857 * a * t 26.429a * t
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 39
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
ien ap lam viec cua ng day:
T /2
2 U 2 2 2 2
U lv dm sin * t * dt * *U dm * * 220 114.414 KV
T 0 3 3 3
Vay ien ap tac dung len khoang khong A B la:
U A B U cud U cut U cs 1 kvq U lv
ien ap U A B ln nhat trc khi co song phan xa t cac cot
lan can tr ve, nh vay phong ien xuyen thung khoang cach
khong kh ch co the xay ra trong khoang thi gian:
l 260
t kv 0.867 s
C 300
Suy ra:

U cud t 0.867 s 10.044* a *ln 0.025 90*0.867 15.066 90*0.867 63.6 10.592* a

U cut t 0.867 s 3.013* a *ln 0.025 90*0.867 15.066 * 90*0.867 63.6 3.177 * a
U cs t 0.867 s 142.857 * a * t 142.857 *0.867 * a 123.857 * a
U A B t 0.867 s 10.592* a 3.177 * a 123.857 * a * 1 0.185 114.414
U A B t 0.867 s 114.712* a 114.414 (KV)
ien ap phong ien xung cua khong kh la:
2.4
U pdA B 500* 1 * S
t
Vi S: la chieu dai khoang cach AB:
S d 1a 15.563m
Nen:
2.4
U pdA B t 0.867 s 500* 1 *15.563 29321.984 KV
0.867
Qua trnh phong ien xay ra khi:
U A B U pdA B
<==> 114.712a 114.414 29321.984
==> a agh 254.617 KV / s
Xac suat phong ien trong khoang khong A B chnh la xac
suat xuat hien dong set co o bang va ln hn anh :
a gh 254.617

v p 3 vagh e 15.7
e 15.7
0.905*107
Xet kha nang phong ien tai chuoi s:
Vi gia thiet gan ung la Z s 0.5Z cs th dong ien o ve moi
pha cua DCS bang is t / 4 tai ien tr noi at cua cot ien do
Rx = Z cs nen song dong coi nh phan xa dng toan phan.
ien ap giang tren ien tr noi at cua cot ien:
U R t 0.5is t * Rx 0.5*10* a * t 5* a * t
ien ap cam ng t:
1 di t 1
U cut Lcsc * s * 26.576* a 13.288* a
2 dt 2

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 40

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
1 cs dis t
Ta bo qua thanh phan Ms * , v ho cam gia dong trong khe
2 dt
set vi mach vong kn DCS cot rat be, do set anh xa cot.
ien ap cam ng ien: bo qua thanh phan ien ap cam ng
ien do rat be.
ien ap cam ng tren day dan do dong ien tren DCS gay
nen:
U ddnh kvq *U cs 26.429* a * t
ien ap lam viec cua ng day:
U lv 114.414 KV
ien ap tac dung len chuoi s khi set anh chnh gia
khoang vt bang:
1 di t
U cs is t * Rx Lcsc * s 1 kvq U lv
2 dt
U cs 5* a * t 13.288* a * 1 0.185 114.414 4.075* a * t 10.83* a 114.414
Dung chng trnh matlab tnh c ien ap cach ien tren chuoi
s:
oan chng trnh:
function phongdientrenchuoisu
h=5;
a=0;
U1=[1900 1720 1580 1450 1370 1300 1260 1240]
tt=1:8;
for i=1:8
a=a+h
for t=1:8
Ucs=4.075*a*t+10.83*a+114.414
Uo(t)=Ucs;
end
plot(tt,Uo,'r',tt,U1,'linewidth',2),grid on
hold on
axis([0 10 0 4000])
end
xlabel('truc thoi gian t=us')
ylabel('tuc dien ap phong dien KV')
end

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 41

SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng

Ket qua khi chay tren matlab:

ac tuyen phong ien tren chuoi s:

Bang ket qua cua U cs t theo t, ng vi moi o doc au song

cua dong set:
U cs
t s
KV
a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
188.93 209.31 229.68 270.43 290.81 311.18 331.56
5 250.064
9 4 9 9 4 9 4
263.46 304.21 344.96 426.46 467.21 507.96 548.71
10 385.714
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
337.98 399.11 460.23 582.48 643.61 704.73 765.86
15 521.364
9 4 9 9 4 9 4
412.51 494.01 575.51 738.51 820.01 901.51 983.01
20 657.014
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
487.03 588.91 690.78 894.53 996.41 1200.2
25 792.664 1098.3
9 4 9 9 4 3
561.56 683.81 806.06
30 928.314 1050.6 1172.8 1295.1 1417.3
4 4 4
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 42
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
636.08 778.71 921.33
35 1064 1206.6 1349.2 1491.8 1634.5
9 4 9
710.61 873.61
40 1036.6 1199.6 1362.6 1525.6 1688.6 1851.6
4 4

Bang ac tuyen V s cua cach ien chuoi s 220KV:

t s
U cs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
KV 1900 1720 1580 1450 1370 1300 1260 1240
T ac tuyen (V s) cua chuoi s 220KV va ac tuyen (V s )
cua ho ng cong U cs (t) ta xac nh c thi gian phong ien t p1 ,
t p 2 , va tr so cua dong set vi o doc au song ai vao luc
xay ra phong ien: isi ai t pi
Dung cach phong to tren o th va tm c bang chng trnh
tnh bang matlab, ta co c tr so t pi ng vi o doc au song ai :
ai 30 35 40
t pi 6.7839 5.7685 5.0317
isi 203.51 201.89 201.26
7 75 8
Dung chng trnh matlab ve ng cong thong so nguy hiem:
oan chng trnh:
function duongcongthongsonguyhiem
a=30:5:40
tpi=[6.7839 5.7685 5.0317]
is=a.*tpi
plot(is,a,'k','linewidth',2),grid on
ylabel('truc do doc a')
xlabel('truc dong set is')
end

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SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Ket qua khi chay tren matlab, ta dc ng cong thong so nguy

hiem nh sau:

T a va is ta lap c bang so lieu tnh xac suat vi va va nh

sau:
is a

vi e 26 va v e 15.7
a

ai KA / s t pi s isi (KA) vi va
30 6.7839 203.517 0.0003986 0.148
35 5.7685 201.8975 0.0004242 0.1076
40 5.0317 201.268 0.0004346 0.0783

ng cong xac suat va f vi c ve bang chng trnh matlab nh

sau:
oan chng trnh:
function duongcongxacsuatphongdien
a=30:5:50
tpi=[999^99 6.7839 5.7685 5.0317 0]
ta=[0 1 1 1 999^99]
Vi=exp(-a.*tpi./26)
Va=exp(-a.*ta./15.7)
plot(Vi,Va,'k','linewidth',2),grid on

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SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
xlabel('truc Vi')
ylabel('truc Va')
axis([-0.5 1.5 0 1.2])
end

Ket qua khi chay tren matlab, uc o th sau:

Tr so v p 4 c tnh t dien tch gii han bi ng cong xac

suat vi hai truc toa o. Tuy nhien, mot cach gan ung co the
xac nh tr so v p 4 nh sau:
S1 0.148*0.0003986 0.00005899
S 2 0.0783 0.148 * 0.0004346 0.0003986 *0.5 0.000004073
Suy ra: v p 4 S1 S2 0.00005899 0.000004073 0.00006306
Suat cat ien cua ng day khi set anh vao chnh gia
khoang vt c xac nh:
4h
nkv N 1 v 1 c v p 3 * 2 v p 41
lkv
Vi: 1 0.7 ; v p 3 0.905*107


2 1.5 E lv 4 *102 1.5

U
4 *102 1.5
3 * d 1a
220
4 *102 0.0624
3 *15.563
4* 41
nkv 240.998 1 0.0012 1 0.905*10 *0.0624 0.00006306 *0.7
7

260
nkv 0.00392 lan/nam
Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 45
SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
c. Khi set anh vong qua DCS vao day dan:
Z
Vi gia thiet Z s dd th dong ien set chay ve moi pha cua
2
is t
ng day bang , dong ien gay nen tren day dan mot ien
4
i t vq vq
ap bang s Z dd , vi Z dd la tong tr song cua day dan co tnh
4
en anh hng cua vang quang.
Do ien ap tac dung len chuoi s la:

is t vq i t
U cd t U cs t
Z dd U lv s 404.394 114.414 101.099is t 114.414
4 4
Phong ien xay ra khi: U cd t U 0.5 1140 KV
<==> 101.099is t 114.414 1140
Suy ra: is t 10.144 KA
Xac suat xay ra phong ien tren chuoi s la:
is 10.144

v p1 e 26
e 26
0.677
Suat cat ien cua ng day khi set anh vong qua DCS vao
day dan la:
ndd N * v * v p1 *1 240.998*0.0012*0.677 *0.7 0.137 lan/nam
III. CH TIEU CHONG SET CUA NG DAY:
Suat cat ien tong cua ng day bang:
n nc nkv ndd 2.976 0.00392 0.137 3.117 lan/nam
Ch tieu chong set cua ng day tai ien cap 220KV la:
1 1
M 0.321 nam/lan
n 3.117
Suat cat ien nam trong khoang gia tr cho phep ng day
220KV la 2 lan/nam.

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SVTH: Nguyen Van Hao_06T 200
GVHD: ang Manh Cng
Tai lieu tham khao:
1. Hng dan thiet ke tot nghiep: thiet ke phan ien,
thiet ke chong set cho nha may nhiet ien: Dng Vu
Van Tran Hoang Lnh Le Thanh Thoa
2. Ky thuat ien cao ap (tap 2): Hoang Viet
3. Tai lieu hng dan thiet ke chong set: thay Hoang
Viet

Thiet ke chong set tram bien ap 220KV Trang 47