Introduction
Introduction
This book which relates he story of how the devi (mother Goddess) killed Madhu and
Kaidabha as Vishnu Maya (Thamasic-base), killed Mahishaswa as Lakshmi (Rajashic form
materialistic) and killed Shumbha and Nishumbha in the form of Goddess Saraswathi
(Sathvie-spiritual) is known as Devi Mahatmya in South India, Chandi in West Bengal and as
Durga Sapthasathi in the northem parts of the country including Varanasi. It consists of
Chapters 74 to 86 (13 chapters) of the Markandeya Purana and has 700 stanzas. This Purana is
also authored by Veda Vyasa and is a medium sized Purana.
The stories of Devi Mahatmya are as told by Sage Markandeya to Sage Baguri. He
tells him that one king called Suradha, who was driven out of his kingdom by his own people
met one Vysya (businessman) called Samadhi who was driven out of his home by his wife
and sons, in the forest. They discover that though their own people have driven them out, they
are both worried about the welfare of their people. It appears to them that this is unnatural. So
they approach Sage Sumedhas who was also living in the forest. The sage tells them that all
this is the illusion created by the great Goddess called Vishnu Maya. They became curious
and want to know about this great mother Goddess. He then relates to them the story of Devi
Mahatmya, which consists of three stories in all of which the mother Goddess kills the
enemies of Gods.