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    43 views406 pages

    Septulin - Κατηγορίες και νόμοι της διαλεκτικής PDF

    Uploaded by

    manoupet

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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Or ovoiaotixic pop: pic yg piocogixys eppyveias, avravaxiaon twy 1d10TH- Twy Kat tov KaOodixwy guvagemy tHE Apayuatixotytas xaOw> Kai ot vouor tys Aettoupyiag Kal TYG avantyi yemonc, civat ot xatyyopies KaL_ot vOuo. tyS diadsyeKns. Lroieia avayxaia ths pilocogexns Gewpias , ovuninpw- vovv jc Aetoupyia: WeodoytKy, yvwavodoyiKy Kat HEBG0d0- AoytKi. ‘Oray avrég ot Katyyopies Kat ot vopor ypnoiuonotot- yrat and tov avOpwno yia va enekepyaotei Eva obotnua avridijpewy tov KéoMOU Kat mia KaTavonon povadixy THY parvopévwy nov mupayovrat a’ autév, tote Apaypat@vovy tH Aettoupyia tng ovddnyys tov Kdopov: Weodoyixd. H yewon tov kionjtwv Kat tw Kabolixdy avvapeuby THs mpayuatiKotytas mov exppacovtas péoa otis pioocogixis xatnyopies eivar axddvta anapaitytes atov avOpwao yia va npooavatolotei, ya va MpaadtopiaEs TobS dpdpoug mou | * 7 8 Oa tou emtpépovv va Adoe ta apaxtixa npobAnyata ov) nupovaratovrat péaa ato apotoés tng dvantvéng ty Kol- voviac_H piuocogia divevtac Eva ovvodixd cbotypa Wea yia tiv mpayparixoryta, BonOder tobe avOpwrouc va Kad- Aspyjoovy ja oracy axévave otnv Kowovxy Soi Kat to KOLVOVNG ROAitTevyA, Va EvvoOOUY THY OVGiaA Ing ModtI- KG mov xabadnyeitas and éva Kpatog Kat Etat va TOUS ent- TpEMETAL 4 OUpUETOYR ME GuVELdNTG TpdNO OTHY NodtTIKH SwH tng xowwviag, ory addy yta tyV Kowwrixy mpéodo yea ty mpayyarwon tov peyddoy davixay tys avOpwndtn- Tag. 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Avtéc o: «mpootaxtixéce avyxpotoby 15 apxés tys Oradextixig oxéwys, THS diadExtiKHs ueBddov THS yv@ans Kat tys Onmoupyinis nETaMepPwoNs THS Mpayyatt- xotytas. H yvdon twv apywv aurdy avupedver to exinedo tHS aKxéyns, dievpdver tig dnuovpytxés Svvarotytes. Hi sixavornta twv vosov Kat twv Katyyopidy tHg diade- yuxyns va anotedody yrwotodoyixy Kae peOododoyixh Oew- 9 pia, Otxam@ver tiV avayxaiotyta tyg pedétys TwY Kae TH avvedyty xonoiwonoinay tous aty dpuotnpiétyta tng oxé- wns. Hpayparixa: g avépwnos, a avribean ue to Swo mov Gupmepipopa tov orpiterat org svoriTe Kat Ord avTave xAgotixa, eivat TMpPOtKiouevoc ue guveiédnan. Odes ot mpe- feig tou _exovy yapuxtypa_auverdyto. Upev tg exctedéoe! avadvet thy Kardotaon, Xpoondwverat otovg xaradhAnhovs avtixetmevixads oxonots, Kadopiger tovg dpduovs Kat ta Higa yla tyY Apayudtwan tovs. Zty didpKeia avtod tov ampotaés oxéntera ovvéygia. 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Alda pia Symoupyixh awati oxéwn, mov avett- otoizei oto onpepive exinedo tyg avantuEns tng exvotyuns KQL THS KOLVWVIKS Mpaxtixys mpotinoGéter MwS o1 AVOpw- not yywpifauv toug vGpous ty Aettoupyiag Kat THs aUVaRTU- éng te yv@ons, Tovg vououg THS dgvtoupyiag tng oxéyns Kat paGaivovy va tous ypyoiwonotody Aoyind ya va. emddy- gouv Ta mpaxtixa Snythpara. O eiduxds tyg exoxns mas ogeide: va xaréyet téheva ty Oradeytixny Tyg yvwons, opeider va yropiter kat va epaproter ovvedyta tig apxés ty¢ dva- Agxtixiis, Teg Hoppss Kat tig AoyiKxés diadixacies Tyg extoTH- povixns épevvas Kae tys Onjuoupyias. Cla auta dzixvouv THY avayxaldtyta mwas Badia uedétns tng Oewpiag ty¢ dia- Aeytixis, tev Katnyopuby Kat twy vonwy ins. H pedéty tov 10 VOuMY Kat TeV KatHyopLaN ths Oiakeyrixns naiter évav ev- 4. dtapéiporvta pédo ato aviGooua tov nodttiorixod exinedov tov avOpwnov. Mari ta anoredéouata avantvéne Ei ae p Kai tyS KoWwewviKAc 1 HG eivat QUURUKYUMEVE uéoa Grobe vouoUS Kat TiC KaTHYOpiEe TT, gihooogiug. Ot Katyyepies Kot or vouoi eivor BaOwidec ths ovGntwins tHe ye@one xen rye xoiwwyixic mpaxrixhe, ous g i ” p avan ry £7108: KE 6 norytas. Me thy Kata- XTNON Tw KatyyopiOY Kat Tov vouwy mS dtadexrixyc Kar HE THY agpouoiwon tHg ovoiag tys, O41 avOpwnor bév xavour timor’ Gado napa va yamOotv arov avOpanivo moditioud xO va _dtevpdvavy tov opizorvra tous. O ovyypagéas, omy &xGeoH tov tev Kipiy xarnyopioy Kal vopoy, emyeipet va deiéer tug yemotohoyixés, peOododo- yixés Kat tOeodoytxés Aectoupyies mov auréc kadvatovy: tig Oewpei car ty EG THe avravaxda Kat TwWV KABOAL- KV Gyégewy In TPG MCTKOTNTAS, Cav tic Babwides Kat rig. opwes tye avantvéne ti Ig KOLWWUIKIS yr@ons, av Tis ap- XEG THE Ovadexrucie weObdov tH¢ yvaMons Kat Apooavatodt- OMEVYS wetaudppwons tng mpaypatixetytas. Ziupuva ye to ouyypagéa, y avédvoy auth emitpémter va dtag~wricoupe tov evdiagépovra poko aov aaitovy ot katyyoplec Kat ot vopot THE dtakeyrixys ony. Oempytixy Kat Mpaxtixy dpactymoryta Tw avépenay, 1. H Ovon twv Katnyopiay O kabopiopds ts pons tav Katnyopiav, ts VéoTIs tov Kar Tov pddou tav atHy avantvEn TAG yvdons, civar Guecu ovv- Sepévoc pe thy Abay tov mpoBAtatog ty¢ uvdwetug avaue- SG_OTO sVviKO (singulier) Kat 70 yeviKo (général) péoa oy QVTUKEIMEVIKT) paypatikoryte Kat peso sty ouveisyon,’ StyV Stacagyvien HS Katayayys TOV Ldeatmy OVOLdY KUL THE GXEONS TOV pe toVUG VAIKOLG SYNPETIGPOUG, HE TA MuLVd- BEVG. TG GVTIKELLEVIKIS RpaypatKotyTE. To xpéBirnna avtd yewOnke pali we TH PLLoSOQia KEL sitave STO KEVTpO THS RpoTOXAS oty SidpKere tyg totopiacg TG. Leva Sepévo pe to Gepedtad epatynna t1¢ thoaogiag — dyAadH pe to anogactotiKd EPOTHYA To sivat Apwto: 7 DAN 4 1 ouveidnon — éyive to avtiKeipevo atédetatev culn- ThoEwV avapeca atic diapopEs PLkoGOWIKEs GYOAES, avapE- OO OTOUS avTETpPOGwTOLS LALICTIKOV 7 LésaktoTIKOY TacEv. O Aovbobixos Dovepumay ciye dixio dtav PeBaiove nec: «To ep@tnpe avtd civat éva ano to mo OT PAvtKa Kal, TaD- tOxpova, axo ta mo SdaKoAa tHG avOpaRiVNS yvaons Kat TNS PlAOGOgiag... MHS OASKANPN N LaTOpia THS giRoGOgiAS sivat oto BGQ0s, Kevtplonévn yop@ ax’ avte to spatnpan’. Livy upxaia cdAnvixy procopia to TPSbAnpa avtd sixes a Unmet pe popey apKeta cworh Kar pia Avon size d00ci ano Toug mudaydperoug Rov VotEepa axd tTV aKd KOGOTIKh Gnown HEAETH TOV TpaypatOv Kae THY avaKdduYN tHS avyyEvErds TOUG HE Tov aplOyd, Gupnépavav nas o apiOpos naprotaver v un 12 ty ZuyKcogpie ovoia avetaptnta and ta atopuca kat evika Tpaypata Kar KaOopiter tm gion Kat tv dnapéi tous. 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Lipowva pe tov MAGtwva, to yvi- SLO Kat GANGiVS OV anotEAeitar UNO TIC 1déEC: TIG LOEaTES OD- Gieg mov givat autovopes kay avctipanie ano ta evikd Tpayhata Kat tov autéc divovv ty yévvyon a avtd ta tedev- Taia, (HE THY EvOoT TOE HE THY DAN), UMpYoUV étoL yla eva didoTHUU Tov Ypdvov, émeta Eavayvpifovv otov wWeard Ko- SHO TpoKaA@vtag stor thy eLagavion twv npaypatav. Or Weatég ovaiec, obppwva pe tov MAdtwva civat atoviec, avahrayes. Ta aicOnta mpaypata sivat petaBatiKa, nupov- o1afovtar Kat e&aguvifovta. O Aptotorédng éxave KpitiKH oOTHV amowN tav nveayo- PELMY KGL TOV TAATMOVIK@Y OXETLKA LE TH YLON TOV KaTHYO- Pidv. Loppova pe to Lrayewitn or Karnyopiss nov eivat ye- vikés Evvolec, dev umapyouv npivaro ta Evikd Tpaypata, ad- Aa _eivat to unotéreopua ano THY _yv@on toug (tov mpwypa- TOV), TNS GVtUVaKAGoNS TOV LSIOTHTOV KUL Tov oyesEOV tov. Mavtote cbugwva pe tov Aptototédn, avtAapBuvope- VOL Ta EvLKa Tpaypata, yropicope Oxi WOvo to eviKd ahha so 7 IS KUL TO YEVIKO TOV UvunUpayEetar puysata 1 péou of OAW. Lto mpotoés tH uvtiaAnwns ts TPUYPATWONS TOV TPUYPHAT@V, TO YEVLKO TOU TOUS TULpLateL UMOKPLOTUAAM@VETUL HEGU OTN CUVEIdSTON Tov UVOPHTOV KUL) ek@pacetut pe TH HOPON yEeviKye évvoiws mov URGpzEt puci pe } tig _eviké¢ eikoveg. “Otay to upyiKo yevikd ézet otublepo- | Tomei WEGU CTO TvEdMG, EvvorEes MLO yEviKEeS OYNpUTIGOVTUL UTO THY UPYXIKT KUL OL Evvotes uLTés UVTUVUKAODY TI 1816T]- TEG KUL TIC EVHGEIG plug OMdduG MLO MAUTEIaS Tpuypatov, énetta, OL Evvotes Ol MLO yeviKég — uvTés mov ovopatoupEe KUTHYOPIEG KUL TOV UVTUVUKAODY TIg RIO KADOLIKES POpPHE Tou eivut — éxovv oxNpurtiote: H Gewpiu t 0) GTH PLOY TOV xurnro> | PlOV GWOT STH ovGia TNE, dev Eivul WoTOGO SLVERTC, AN- AOVOVTUG TMG, HEU OTHY UVTLKEIMEVIKT MpUyLatiKOTH TU, TO | uvadoyo otorygio tov nepisxopevon Tav yEeviKay Evvotdy ei- vat 1 bAN Kut N LoppH, o ApiatotéAns ew, OvgE me on civar Weuty Eaptnty umo tu vAiKd mpdyputu. Auto de onpuiver KuWoLou: moc Kabe A YEVIKO, TOU _UVI}Kel OTOV UVTIKEIWEVIKG KOGHO, si =} Edm éyovupe piu cobupn nupuxy@pnon otov TMAdt@va «at TULTOYPOVU LEUALOTLKT, TpocEyyion tov TpObATpUTOS. Ero peouiova n odAANWN tHS PLONS TwV KUTIYOPL@V Ku- bas KUL T Avon ROAA@V GAO HiLoscopikdy mpoBAnpatoV Imps pia Vsodoytxh xpoid. Or Piddcogor nov uvtinpose- EVE THY PEGALGTIKT] TUGT) Guvarutpvay pe TH PLE h THY Ga- AN LOPE, THY TAut@viky GRoyN yru Lis KuUTHyOpIEs, NOV TIC Gempotcuy Guy uvtovopies deutés ovaies, nov uRapZouv uve- Captyta ano toug uvOp@novs Kut ano ta Rpayputu. Or vout- ‘7 vudiotés andkpovuy piu tétoLK GLAANWT TOV KUTHYOPLOV | dev nupudéxovtuy thy uvebaptntn utapsi tous Oxt povo pé- ) GU_OTNV UVTIKEIMEVIKT] TpUYHUTIKOTHTE UAAG KUL péou oT { suveidyon 14 Lav napadewypa, & Scotus pEeudiotiis pi- RaGogos tov Mesuiwva, PeBuiwve nag or yeviKes Evwotes 1 _BroupyTOnkav aro to 686 Kat anotehoby thy upzixt ova. O Be6c, napeuBaivovtas Oty upyT| Gav KUQOALKS axadopr- oto, dnwioupyst évay weutd KOgHO, mov anotehei thy RPO “@pXi] Kat THY VGA TOV TpUyPatwv. AUTOS o WEATOG KOOHOS Srarpsitar_o@ Evvorsg yevoug Kat sidovs, o1 onciec, evovoue- veg ol vev pe t1¢ 2, oynuatitouv to eving mpayuata. “Etot, yla tov Erigena, o1 katnyopisg Ovtac tu cto1yeia tov Weutod KOGpOD, dev cival N avtavaKAGon Twv LALKaV OXNHUTLGPAaY |; Kat TOV aLobyteV mpaypatav, GAAG ta Syploupyodv avtés agov vMapyovv mponyowmeva Kar avekaptynta en’ avtd ta npaypata. Le avtideon,o vonwadiorhs Roscelin Eexiviier ov- GLAGTIKE ARO THY apiotoTeEAKH Adon tov TPOBANPUTOS, GA- da anohut#onoidvtac tHV apyyoh tou ty¢ aveédotnt brap' TOD YEVIKOD PEGA OTHV TOGyWaTIKOTHTE, KATOATYEL va apviétat oAoKANpwtiKa tv bnapty tov yevtKou, dndAadh va_apviétat THY vmGpEt) Tov péoa OtHY NpaypatimOTHTE, OX1 HOVO pe Ty oper Tyg avetdptAIIS LdEarTIc DRapEns. GAG Kal ME TH POPHT, TOV RoLoTHtwY tay WloTHTOV tov eviKdy Rpuypatav. Avtds o pidcogos Siatundver nas ta yéEvN KOE ta cidn (évvouss yévoug Kar cidoug) Sev vRapYovv Npaynatixa dsv sivat_napa ovdpuata Soopéva ano tovg avOpmmoug ote iSiaitepa xpaéypata, mov sivor KaBoAoKAnpia evikd Kat dev éxovv tinotE TO yevIKO. H rpoonaGera vo sup gAdoe THV PEGALOTLKT Kat vopt- VUMGTIKT] GMOWH OXETLKG HE TIS EVVOLEG Kal YEVIKeG KaTHYO- we pies oeidetai otov Thomas d’ Aquip. “Ons o Aprototéang,. “ Siatbnwve AMG Ta EvIKG MpPaypata avepovovtal ano thy" > F évaon tng VANS Kot tng popots mou _uxotehovy env ovdia.; 2 AT’ TO YEYOVOG Tag VAGPLOLV OTHY TpaypaTiKdThH ta nohvi- piWpa mpaypata nov petéyovv otny idia vAN Kal oTHy tbe Hopen, y ovoia chypeva p’ avtov, Aapovouileto Cay yEVi: Kn _wéoo ota eviké nogyyota, Méca oto mpotoés ths yvw- ONG, 0 avApanos propsi va Saxpiver avtd mov sivar yeviKd Kal Va TO oKeptei oav tétolo. Le cuvéyert, nupovoraterar 15 ViKO, TOL URGPYEL Ge KUBUPT, KUTHOTU- Ns oad ATE GOTO EVIKO. AAG uno to yeyovds mms, OOp- Qwvu pL’ UvTOV TO PILdGOgO, UREPZOUY dbo AdyoL - BEIKOS KUL avOpdmivos - 1wEath vmapbn tov yevuxov eivar Simhy.Age- VOC, TO yevikd VEiCTaTAaL péou. otov Heiko AOYO HE popoH TOV LOVTEAOD TOV EVLKOV RPUYHaTOV, Kat apEetépov, vMapyeEt HE- Gu GTOV UVOPATIVO LOYO, UE HOPEH EVVOLdY TOU sppuviory- kav e€uitiag Tg aRogmuGNs tov YEVLKOD amo tu EviKd Rpay- puta. Ot Weatés yeviés ovcies nov Bpiskovtut péou oto Oeixd AOYO, Mavtote Gbp~wvu pe tov T. d’ Aquin, exdniro- vovtat co Kabuph Katactacn 6w uno Kdfe deopO HE TO EVI- KO. _Avtég mepixdcivovy kat ka@opiCouy tu evikd mpaypata. Autéc ot idteg sutég ovGies Tov LRapPZOVV HE THY HoOpOT| evvotdyv, KaTNyoptav péca oty ovveidnon tov avOparov, dev civa wvtovopeEs ObTE UVELUPTH TES UNO Ta EVLKG Rpaypata, eival anotéAcopa ano TH yVOoN avtw@y twv tTehevtui@v. Amo TO YEYOVOSG MWS 1 OUGIU EVOG EVLKOD ONOLOvSTROTE MpayLu- tog eivar Kudopiopévy ano tHv death ovoia nov BpioKketut HéGa oto DEiKd AOYo, OL Evvotss KaL OL KaTTYOpPiEes TOV MtLd- YMKAV uno tous avOpanovg opeidovy va civar: ny avtuva- KAUGN aVTNS THS Wears ovoiuc, SnAUdH tov yeviKov mov VRGPYEl HE HOPET avTovopN KUL GYL TOV TPAYHAtLKOV LdLO- THTOV TOV Tpaypatov. ‘Eroi, 1 rpoorddera tov Oma tov Akivatn va GvEOALa- GEL TLG VOMIVUALOTLKES KUL TIC peddtotiKés AbaEIG Tw YEeVvi- KOV EVVOLMV KUL Tov KaTHYOpLOV KaTaAnts os axotwzia. H npoonabets uvti TEAK Tapépetve Ota Thuicta twVv peuAt- OTLKOV AUGEMV: HE THY EVaYVOPLON THS GVTOVOENS avegap- THINS ORapéNs TOV LALKMV EVLKOV TPAYHAaTOV, Tov WeaTaV OVOLDV TOL GLVLGTOUV TO MEPLEXOHEVO TOV EVVOLMY Kal TOV KUTHYOPLOV. yu TH PLVON TOV LWEUTaV OVOLMY (TMV YEVIKaV EVVOLOV KaL KatHyopl@v) Kat extyeipnoay va avantbEovv thy apiotote- Aikt] Gnoyn yia THY Evvord, Tov ty Bempodse Gav HopeA TNS 16 UVTUVaKUGTS TOU YEVIKOD péou OTHY TpUYPUTLKOTHTE (TS bang YEVIKG, Tig yeviKés LBSTITEG, TG MOLOTHTEG TOV EVvI- KOV TpPUyLaT@V). Bdtopnes: x. datinave mos péou oY RpaypHatiKotH- Té, UMAPZOLV POVO TH EVIKG NPayLata TOU yupoxtnpigovtal uno xadoptopéves H evdexoueves oupmtmpatiKés widtyTEs. Meptxés an’ uurés tig Wiothtes uvIKoUV O° oka ta npaypo- tu, GAkes oe pepikd. AvtavaxAmvtus, péou oto Rpotaés TS yvaons, We iets Tov Rpaypatov, o dvOpanog Syproup- yei TIg avtiotoryes évvoieg. ANd to yeyovos mag Ta avtiKei- peva xatéyouv KaVoAiKég 16TH TEs civat Epappooipss oF oAG ta xpdéynute. Fiver ovopata KaboArKd?. “Exot, obpg@va pe tov Hobbes; o1 Katnyopies Sev napt- Otavovv uLtOVvoLES yeviKés 1SeaTés OVCiec, Tov KgGopitouv Th OboT TeV EvIKaY Kpaypdtev, ALG eivar 7) GVTUVEKAGON TOV YEVIKOV LBLOTHIOV, ZAPUKTHPLOTIKE TOY TPUyLatav. oO Locke avaatv§e thy Grown avtt pe mo peyahn ouvercia’. O GBerkslgguviraxins o° auth THY avTiANyH yue TH QvOT Tov YEVIKOV Evvoldv Kal KatHyopiov. Me agetnpiu to YEYOVOS RNG TO YEVIKO HEOE OTIV AVTIKELEVUKA) TPYHUTLKO- tyte dev unapyer mapa péou ota evikd mpaypata, Soxipace vua_unobeiéet 10 advvato tHs UrapEns tov yevixdy svvoldy Kat _KatHyopi@v. Etpq@ava pe tov Berkeley, OES OF EVVOLEG gival EViKéG, Rapiotavouv tig ees Tov eviKdY UVTIAnTTOY mpaypétwv. Kuvévas Sev éyet noté aviAngtel yevucéc év- vous, PeBuiove. H xatomv} pthocogiky avanty&n tov weav mavo ott bon Tov KATHyOpIay, tav yeviKdy evvolov, Gexepva ty Ve- pediakt vopivadiotixy avtiAnyy tou Berkeley, TEepva OTHV unoKutactacn tHE axoyNS tov Locke. “Eyive wWiwitepa 7 apetnpia twav_yadrwv vAtotdy tov XVillou mova (D. Dide- ‘tot, P.-H. Holbach, C.A. Helvetius k.a).. On ATUROGE Pla GAT Gxoyn Tévwe ot Ov6T Tov KUTHYOpLaV. Loppwva p' avtov, o1 KaTMyOpi dev eivar Y avtavaKuon anoysav_ 1 ovvagerdv ING AVTIKEEVEKT _RP@YMATIKOTY TAG, UAAG Rapyertavow wv Tig wopees THE Spuotn- _ Og Oe ee Re froin dhoptn Vacdbuda. Asie ude — EPLEXOHEVO TOUS civut Kubopiopévo uo tH ovveidnon, NUPLOTUVEL TO EVE T] TO “AAO UNO TU YUPUKTHPLOTLKG TOUS KUL TU ELOGYEL HEDU OTOV KOGHO THY OUuIVopEvOV HE tO URO- keipevo Oty SiapKei tov Rporses Eng yweoeiKTs Spustn: 4e¢_Kutnyopies. Oe SvaAdoyIGpOL rou K: int_ MEPL LK AELVOUV Ge. Sau HOVO@pEVO, GtOpLKO avOpwno, Sz oxéon pe KaVE GtroPO OL KU- THyopieg eivut ot popgéc tH¢ SpuctnprotNtus ts _oKéyNC nov UVKOLY OTH KolV@ViKT, ouveidyon tpiv uno onowws7- ROLE yVOotiKH epmeipiu, xpiv ano Kale yvwotiri moGen. a priori, To mag Eve GtOHO prope: Va OKEMTEi GLQOVU je THY ELOY} tov Kut va yv@piogt ETOL THY NpuyLUTLKOTHTU TOU TOV mEplBGhrel, Opeiretul UkKPLBOS GTO Tus UPOLOLMVEL UUTES TLS OZXESN Me THY KoWevia, u_KatHyopiss dev sivat KaBOAOV KanOLO-Rpiypa. tou Ty 0 UROKEIEVLOHOG tHS axons tov Kant yu ‘tH ban tev katnyoplay Kat 1 -8Eon SOLPOVE PE THY ONOIa O KUDOAIKOS YUPAKTIpas tov mEeprexopevod tovg kabopiCerar uno ty ovv- eidnon tov avOpanwv, eixe xpitixapiotei ano to Hegel: « 18 aicOyth LAN sivar GdgavG, HE THY Kpiticn guiosogia, 6 Oe- HEMGKG GTOMLKT... Kat HOvo 7] voron “nov “UHV -eberaGer-eng anodivet THY EvOTHTG Kat THY LYdvEL, HE TH RapépPBaon tS apaipesns, oe KaoAiKT popotp*. Kat ouveyiter: «H fe- Buias'y tov Kant ovviotatat oto mms ot KaBopropoi TNS OKE- yng éxovv. THY RNY TOUG Pésa Oto «Evo», Kat NOS eivat exd- leva to «Ey@» nov Kadopiter to KaBoAIKO Kat TO avayKaio. “Eto. to «Eyd» 0a sivar éva sidog ywvevtypro onov n Portia kataBpoyz8iter thy adiagopy mohAaRAdTHTa Kut THY odnyei othy evoTntar®. Kpitixdpovtag tov Kant Yia umoKetpeviopo OYeTIKG He “TH pboN tev Katnyoplovy, o Hegel dev cigs GAAwote vioBEth- j cet THY vALoTIKH anoyy. Kpitixape tov Kant Ox ya _tov ( Sestasu’ tov, xe yuo mapiyuye ano ty oKéyn to KuOOAI- GAG TI oKéyr_oav uvtés Kad" sauté. Tov Kpttixups ylatt op0w- “Of eve ugenepucto TOLZO eo Sto VROKEIHEVIKO Kat 19 Miobntiv Rpuypdtoy, TS uVtUKEYeVURC nupuyUTIKOT Ts. HLundduty iéu uvintioce: to mepieyoueve T dupésoy TOV KUTNYOPOV Rov Pavepwvovtut StudozIKE, KUL pETALOP- girvetut SE Oban, GE vALKS KOgHO, £youpKa@vetar péou ce VAikés LOpwEC EGU Oty TpGynETE, Ed, Sigws vu éxe1 ouvei- Son tov eavtow Ig, Vpiotutut pra Karo avanwén. ‘Emer- TU, UPOL uRoppiyel TH pop~Pr Tou PUGLKOU eivut, Tou Ws si- van ev, 1 umddurn Wea Eavapnuiver Lésu oto olksio nvev- HUTLKO tH CtorzEio, éxEITH, UPOU Taper suveidnon tou 6p6- Hou nou yet dlutpéser, otHVv nopeia Tou Npotoés Tyg uvanty- ENS ts yong, Guvayupiler opiouKa ctov euvtd ™mS, Yu. Va URGpyel OTN Svvexetu aiovia pe TH HOPH? tou undavtou HVEDHUTOS. f “Etou, yia tov Hegel, ot Kutnyopies TRUPLGTAVOLY TIS tdeu- 2 és ovoies Tou AkpatouY TG avtiotoixes otlypés tHg und- } Avens ovuaius Kuflirg Kut tio Budpides ts SwAextuKts uve- rtv&fis tous. “Ovtus ot Lopes tng SnpovpyiKis Spuotnpio- Titus tHG WeuG, or KamMyopisc opitouv- thy ovcia TOV _VAt- Ov Rpuyuatwv, oUDiE TOU “ERS fubvetut o “uta Kut uVuRU- fayerur os Kubupy KuTdotusY otHY uvantwen ts yv@onc. Agot nupovoiuce Kato and pa KuBoALKH pop TH Stu- LextiKy uvto-uventen tov KuTyoplov Kut Exovtug npoul- obuviei TV TOAAURLOTHTY twv yevIKaV RPUYPHUTIKOV vOROV ™THS avantwéng t¢ UVTLKELMEVIKAS RPUYLUTIKOTHTUG KUL HS yraons, o Hegel petupdggace tm Siakextkh tav Katnyo- Pldv Ge KuboplotiKh diahextiKy ROU KETO GR’ GUTH uRuiver n diakextiKh tov RpuyLatov suv po wWiuitepy nepintwon tng AoyiKTs. AvayvopiGovtug = onpuvtiky uéiu tou Hegel otnv ene- Eepyusia tg diaAEytiKis oO Marx KLO Engels, Kpitixupay av- STH pPa THY eadotiKT tov avtiAnYN yuu tH Mboy twv KatT- YOpLoOv. Yroypappicav Tac, otov Hegel ta tpayputu mov umépyouv uvtiketpevixd dev eivar Tapa atties yte tig Katy- yopies mov civat o Kap6dg tous. Tpoepyoueves ano ta apay- bata Letepa ano agaipecy tov Hepikovd Kat tov eviKot, ot Katnyopisc, cbppwva, navtote pe To Hegel, Sev eivat nupa ” 20 gooies avrovopes, Tov vnapxovv aveEGptynta kat mpiv ano ta Tpaypata, maifovtac tov poo tig vAOGTaGNE substance) yia -autéd Ta Tekevtuia. «Ovtus exevepybvtusc nave oT1g Npuyputi- KOTHTES: UNAG, axAadia, ppdovdss, apbydara KA. aynputi- Co tH yevikh ea «ppobton Stay nyyaivovtus mo népc, pavtagopar nos N apatpepévy wea pou «gpotto>, Rov mapa- yetul ano Ta Mpaypatixa ppotte, civar pia Orap—n ew ano HEVa Kat, MOAD TEptoDotEpo, unotedei TH yvhole ovgia {es- sence) tov ayAadtob, tou phrov KAR., SnAd@vw — oe yAdoou Bswpyntixy (SwoKentiKt) — Aas to «ppovto» civut y ovdia (substance) tov ayAadiob, tov prov, Tov apbydahou KAR». «“EtGL, O60 civai evKOLO, ypagovv o1 Marx - Engels, pe agetnpia ta RpuypaTiKa Ppobta, va oxNPUTICEIS THY EOUl- PEMEVY RapUCTAGH tov «Ppottou», Todo EivuL SUGKOAD, HE UPETHPiU THY Upatpepévy Wee Tov «PpObTOUY VU GUYKEVTPED- CEG TpuyputiKa Opovtu»’. O Gemprtixds Adyog avatnta 61e080 un” autd TO BEKO: TG MPOKUATEL Tus Te MpetypuTiKa Ppovtu Ppi- GKovtut va civar duagopss exdnAwsetc tov PpovtoU GuV TéE- Tolov, SnAUSH piag ovciag wWeatts. «BAénete, cupxepaivovy ov Marx - Engels, eve n xplotie vikh Opnokeia dev yvwpitel mupd mic evodonan tou Beov. 1 Bewpyntiky PlAGoOgiA EXEL LOGEC EYOUDKOGEIC OGEG UTEP- YOvv oTU Npayyata’ onws aKpibag eda, 6ToOv péou ce Kade PpOvTO VAUPZEL pla EvoUPKwWON THS aNdALTHS ovoius TOU ppovtou»*. Eth avyxpovyn wonky Pirocogiu, 4 pecatottKh avtiAn- Wh, ov xpotmoétel tHV avayvapioy tH UvToVO"NS Urup- Eng tov KUTHyOpLoV us POpPH_tdeutav rdiuitepwv OUGLOV, TU ouvrBepadAta, uvantbyOnke and tov ayyho erdcopa GBH ogre: Lugava p’ avtov oO KOGHOS EXEL OVETEBEi Und Tid TN Rpaypatov: tu aioOnta.aviiKeipeva, 1g UANBsLES A TL a 21 yeyovora Kutta Kufodicd n ovviBepodiia’. O Moore Kpttt- Kapet ttuitepu THY anoyn, Tov cbp~wvu p" UvT vTapYoLV Ovaxa Th WoONTa eviKd TpGyputu, eva ta KaBOAKG HEw- POUVTUL CUV Tu TpOldvTU THC oKEWNS. CeMpotdoE Tag pIETe= Tou UTOWN yEVVHONKE UNO TH YPTION ts SimAts oNpuoius MWY AGCHOV: LOEUC, EVVOIUS, GKEWNS, GOLIipsons. Epuppofov- be, éheye © Moore, thy idia An: Wéu, Evvoru, uguipeon OTHV Mpagy ths oKéyns Kut otu mpayputu. Cvwpicovpe p dhu ta KUBOAIKG givul, Ge pia optopé Tpuoia, upurpé- osig SnAGdH weutd mpaypatu and ty _PLoN _toVvs OAL: PLAOGOMOL GkEéntovtmM MC Otuv ovopdtonpE rpdypu uguipeon, vrovoobpe moc uvty civur Eva mpoidv tov sykéguAov. QotdGo ed@ vmapyer eva Papb Aa00g. Yaapxer. féBulu_nonb_ciyoupa éva yoxiKd npotoés mov _ovopacetar uguipesn. AAA orn pee uutou tov Rpotoes - a ouvi- ye wutd, mong eivar Tpotdv v tov — UvTOu KEL OXL UOTE tH ida tH ouviBepaahiws": Tlupovotagovtug thy aveiKkeipevikn bnupgy tov KutTHyo- pl@v (mupovopdtovtds tig ovvBbepoddia) sm und Hv avOporivy ovveidyoy Kal uno ta S1amopu Mpayputa, 0 Moo- re exopacet Tov UKOAOLOO GLALOYLOpO: «THy tedeutuiu Popa cizu napet to napadetyna nohA@v diagoperikov rpuyHatwv Rov cividt OAM Ge KENOW “MOOTUON UNO Eve id10 TPAyWUED #!. Lypet@vovtus ta rpayputa nov Ppickovtut ce uxdotucy uro EvU HOVO Kut isto TpaypU pe Ta ypappata B,C, D, Kut to apayne rou YPNopevet cuv avagopa pe to ypaypu A, ovva- yeu ) 1 tdtoTH tu va Bpioketut oe Kanolu undotaoN uno | to A, eivat pia WrotThte Tov eivar KOLA Otu Tpiu GAAU mpay- puta B,C, D, Kat ei LOK SE TstGpPUstov: _YELONOTOS TOG AVE oa sDiountss SUMiGT UTE yar EV «KUBOALKO», PLE . Lav Rupe detyne eppnveiag vomwwahiorikis, Nov ptaver ata apa, ye TY OLGT THY KUTTYOPLdV, PROPOWWE va UvaQgEpoUPE tig oKE- wets tou Stuart Chase kat tow Walpole Hugh Chasey onus ° Moore Kat o Popper, avadvet to xpoBAnpa avtd apyitovtas pe Ty dtacdgnon twv AGyav mov Kabopigovy ty obyZVGT Ta Webv nov PavepOvovtat stn asuveidnon tov av@panov pact He Ta TPaypata Rov UREPLOVV AVTIKEtHEVIKG KaL OTS avtoi, us Bpioke: otny Kataxpnotiky YpHoWonoinay tay apatpéE- GEOV KGL TOV YEVIK@V Evvolt@v. Movaya o° avtiBesn pe tov Moore kat tov Popper, o Chase tével o& ovpnépacpa diape- Tpikd avtiOeto. Av, and to yeyovds nag ordvOpwmo1 Exovv tH ouviPEla, va GuyxYEOuV ta Mpotovte tov eyKepaAov tous, _ ta Weatd povtéka mov napovaratovtat oty ovveiSyan tous, hati pe Keivo nou otoyacetar y ovveidjon, 0 Moore Kat o Popper, GULTEpavay wax, Ol Gvepwxor apvobvtat adiKa thy avtxewpevikh brapén tov KadodKay evvoidv, a Chase an’ auté to i8to To yeyoves, SvMREpaivel mac o1 avOpwror eKti- potv ecpahpéva cav va undpyer aVTIKELMEVIKG GvTO ROU Sev sival MpaypatiKa Rapa eva cbpBoro, pia AEN. «Luyxeope stufepd, YpaMEl, THY ETIKETE HE TH uvtiKeipeva (OZt RPOPo- piké) Ka divovpe étor pio AGBepévy eyKvpoTHta OTT AEE. 24 " GUY vu sival Kantolo Cwvtavd xpaypa»”. AxpiéM¢ cvpgeva | {we tov Chase, opeidetar o° autiy tv avtiAnyn mov Kavel tovg avOpanous va Gempovv évvoies tog0 agaipepéves dna, | «ekevdepias, «ikaloobvy», «ataVLOTHta» Gav ovoisg mov URGPYOVV APOYPAtLKG, EVO PEGA OTHV AVTLKELPEVLKT] TPaypa- tikéTy Ta Sev vNGpPYoUV mapa avtiKEcipeva Kat Patvopeva Evi- KG Kut nog dev vmapyel tinota Ko1 Sev uxopei tinota va vnapyel Tov va pordler p’ avtés 11g yevexég ovaies'*. ‘Etot, ovpgeva ps tov Chase, dev urapyovv, jéca atnv UVTLKEWEVIKT], TPGYPOTLKOTH TG, Mapa evika mpaypata Kar oiaitepa puLvopeva eva ou yevikés Evvotes, OL KaTHyopiss dev civar mapa Agkeig Kevég mou Sev exppatovv Kat dev on- Luivouv tinota Kal, péoa OTOV avtiKeipEevIKG KOopO, dev vrapyouy, Apayyata (onpEia avapopas) Mov O° aUTa Ou pRO- @ povounevivegepSoune. 7 Méoa otov koopo, npaypatixd, dev éxoupte mpaypata nov Va URGPZOLV PE AVTOVOHO TPdTO Tov va avanupactuivouy auti exeivy tHV Katnyopia W yeviKy Evvoid. AAAG avtd Sev nae va mei amddvta mus o1 yeviKéc Evvotes Sev exppa- Lovv timota Kai kag Sev prOpoupe va Tig OKEPTOUE GuV té- V rouss bizws va tig avapépovpe ce KanoLo onpEio uvagopds OLY KEKpipévo (avtikeipevo btaitspo Kat pEepiKd). Ot yeviKés Evvotec uvugépovru oe wiuitepa avtweipevie Oxt Guy KubuuTes _ouy tétoi 11otHta KGL Gav yeviKég utoyeig. Autés o1 1rorNTES KaL yeviKes amdweis nov exuvudabaivovtu pécu os abe 1iuitspo aviikeivevo autig 7 exeivns THs opdduc cival avid Ta onpeia avugopac Tov uvtuvaKAd@vtut péou o° avti tof Keivy tH yEviKy évvore W KatNyopiu. O Welpote Hugh Peoaorice play avahoyn Béon yw T™ QUOT TOV yeviKOv Evvoldv, tov KatnyopIOV. ‘Onw¢ o Chase, UPVEETAL TO TPAYPATLKG NEPLEXOpEVO TwWY YEVLKMV EVVOLMV, TOV KaTNHYOptay, tig Dewpei Cav TAuOpUTIKES, UNG TO YEey~O- vag Rws avtd Tov Kafopifovy Sev unapyer péou GTN uvTI- KELMEVIRH ApayLETiKOTHTA. « Evas Kotvds avOparos mou héEL “nos dev vmdpyer Stkatoobvy” piAder m0 CwoTE OGo dev To guvtatetar. Avtd to yévog tov mpaypatog Sev exer noté OS 25 undpéer. H dikaioobvy sivai éve rAdopu Omuc ta cuvad|ehou Tou; 7 pldia, n aywyt, 1 Snpoxpatia, 1 eAevdepiu. o gootu- MGpOG, O UTOPOVUaTIGHOG, O KUTEVVUGPSS K.AR. Aev pnopeite va vnodci€sts to onpeio avapopds twv»'’, “Onws o Chase, 0 W. Hugh Sev xatahaGe dev Oe. vu Kutuddber mag on avOpwnot oav ovveitsia ths Aettoupyiug TS Uguipeans. TNS GKEYNC, UNOGRAVE TO yEvIKO UNO to UEDIKO KUL TO LiuitEpO Kol To oTuBeponolody pe tic yeviKég évvote, KUL eivan gxpibcae avté TO YEVIKO TOV avtavaKhatur Kul muylonoleitat WEG OT YEVIKN Evvoia, KatHyopiu, flov unotedei_to nepic- ZOUEVO, THs TPdKeLta uKpiBas y" GUTO OtUY OL yEvIKEs EV- vougs 1] 0 KaTNyoOpieg ypyoiponololvtu yia vu exppdcovv FOV _VRGPYOVLV OVLYKEKPYEvU UVTIKEIMEVU KOU MEpt- KAgivovtat péga oto RAGTOS autijg 7 exeivig tS YEVIKTIG Ev- vouas. Kut avté paptopier oyt wdvo mac dev civar mAaoputE, GAAG THY RpaypatiKdTATa tov. H vopivadtotiky axoyn yia thy pban tov KutnyoplaV OuveERGyETAL pla OAOKANPN CELpa avTIEMLETHPOVIKaY GvERE- pucpatav. Av, dnug PeBardvovy o1 vopivudiotés To yeviKd dev umapyet mpuypatiKa, av dev civar nupa plu ovopuciu, WIG Kevt, AGEN Kat nus wéou atHV Kpaypatixotytu sev urap- XOLV Tapa Povo aiobyTE kat eviKd npaypata, tote dev undp- zet katy bAN, Kavévag dev Ga thy cixe noté dei, dev Bu ATUve napa pra AsEy siya onpacia, wodbvayn pe tov opo «pn- dév. AAAG av sivar étoL, oO VALGpPOS civul KL aUTOs AuOEpE- vog, ylati Gexivéet pe tH obAAHWH THC LANS cuv KanoLO Tpaypa nov vmapyer mpaypatixad. Eivar axpi6ag o tponos GVaipEsRS tov patEpiadiopod mov eiye exAgEe1 o Berkeley. Emopeva, av on yeviés évvotes de onnuivoyy TiNOTH, EV GTHV RpaypatiKetnyta dev vndpyertixnota ROU vo tos avtotoizsig N xPNopoORoiNOH toug dev Ow enétpens otouc avOpdmoug ver 17 RpocavatoMotovvy Gwatd otny Spactypidtynta gous, omy, sxidvon mpaKtikdy épy@v Kai ROAD nEpLacotepd, aUTEs ot yEviKés évvotes odnyobv tous avOpwnous ce AGOn, REpicAsi- 26 yoov on@odrmote Oss 11S guvtaotKés kat Svvatés uvtamates. “Brot, weou OTH wotToOpite THS avartens TS orhooootKhs oKkewns técoepis thTELS (Biyms va vmoAoyivoupe ™ papei- otiKN) pavepaonKay OYETiKa pe TV avtiAnwy TOV KatIyyO- pray: Meptxoi giAocogot mapadéxovTay Tas _OL KATNYO- pies umapyovy &o Kat avegaptynta ano THY avOparivy ov v eidyon He ™ pope? Weatav ASLGITEPOV OVGLOV (psar1ottkh| raon).-@) H devtepy taon Snr@ver tag iva TAGSHATA, TOS sivat Aaberg Keves TOU dev ex@patovy Kar de onpaivovy tito- v TH (caon_vopnwahtottKh, ys H tpity taon tts napovaraget _ Gay TLS popes THS Spactnplotntas TS oxéyns sav a priori. V TOU yapaxtnpiovv tH avOpa@rivn GvVE! don, tts YApaKTN: PLOTIKES KGL TIS opvageis lot TES THs (Kavttayy té0n), H. tétaptn taon. Qewpei tig KaTHyopies GAY ieutés ELKOVES mou £xovuV oynputiowi-popponorndet om Super TNS UV mtvEng TAS yv@ons MS UVTUREIHEVEK TS MpUyRUTIKOTHTUS KUL vi TOU aytuvaKAd TI UMOWELS KUL TOUS Seopovs TOV AVTLOTOL “LOUV FTU_VALKG MPGYWaTit (Aptototédng, Locke Kat ot yGh2OU vdiatés tov XVIllou aiova). H vAtouKn diokeytiKh Oewpia tov KUTHYOPIdV UVTUTPO- _ comevet THY, avantvgn TAS Tetaptns GMowNS FOV eel KUA- Mepynbei peca OTN TSTOPLA THS PIAOGOGIAS, YEVIKG. ano Tovs uvtiTpocM@moug TOD vALGpOU. - “Onws, ot Mpopupsistés VALoTES, ytiKkovd vAtopob Static tovay 1 ot Depekt@tés TOV diade- Qotodo, 5) _avti- oO eu avy Kates EOUTEPIKES GUVUPELES. Tre auto, ty wWeath eUKOVGa, TOU TUPLOTaVel TO TEpLeZOWEVO wuths exeivns THs KUTNYO" sa git cov (essence).’ eo 1. To [pé6inua tys Lvvageras wv Atadeytixwv Katyyopiov O: vAtkoi CZNPETIGPOL Tov UVTIKEtpEVIKOL KOSHOU SUV vrupKtoi, Bpickovtar oé cuvexn UAAnAEnidpuon. Méou o° WTO TO Mpotoss THs UAANAEKidpuoNs ExdnA@voveut o1 1516- THTES TOUS MoU TOUg YUpUKTHPICOUV GuV GHLUTE HOVOPEVU, KuOOPLOPEVE, PULVOKEVE TOU KETW UNO OplopeveEs nEpLoTE- detg, Repvowv tu pev ota be. Mpowbarter frat nag Gu ta put- VoHeva THS ApuyyutiKetntus Ppickovtul oe kutTaoTuUGT KU be Golukis cuvageue kur uddnretaptnans. Ada otyv mepi- ATOOT] UUTT qemu TOV dtupEsov Tous o dvOpwnog uvtu- VUKAG GOTH ouveidnay tou tTHv TpuyputiKdTAT Tou AEpiyu- pob tou, ogeiiouv e€ioou ‘ic ee EET “ Sia iyiuti Eto. pOvo pRopobv va avtavaxhouv thy mpa- YUUTLKT KUTdOTUSH TOV Rpaypatav. «Or uvOpdrives Evvoies, éypawe o Aéviv, dév sivar uwivytes,.uAAG KivobvtuL uduaKo- Ry, nepvouv 7 pie oti akan, kuAd 1 piu pécu oti GAAn. nov dixws uvto dev aVTEVUaKAODV THY C@vTavh tpaypatiKo- ante»! Tv wvté q peEArstH tov Evvoidy TpobrodETer tH Stacagn- On THG GuVapELaS tov Kal Ta GuoLBaia toUG NEpdopata H pe OHV GAAN, KuBds KaL_orKOdOnNON Evdg SvOTHPATOS HOU 29 WV A 30 avanapayer tt¢ uvayKaieg axéoetc tov sagopa anoysav TOU UVTLKEIHEvOU ROD PEAETAPE. Avté nov xapuxmpiter ty pehétm yevixd tov svvoudy, avagepetar eticov, Pi6ara, Kar ot persty TOV katnyopiay: évvoiss mov avtavakkobv t1g KaBOMIKés WOPHES TOU sival, TIS undyetg Kat tous KaBOAKOUs Seopobs TNS GVTLKEIPEVIKTS mpaypatikotntas. Pa va tenetaytei 0 RAOUTOG tw Siahexti- KOVv vopov Sev civat Svvatd Tapa av avaADGOUHE Tig KATTYO- pigs Nov tous avtavakhoby ot] ovvageia Kal FTHY GAANAE- Eaptnon tous, av KumMoKELaoOUPE Evu ODOTHHU TOU péou auto Kabepid Kutnyopia Oa KaTaAGBat pia Deon avaty pa Ka- Poptspévy Kut Ga PpeGei péoa oTIG avayKiicg TXEGEIG HE Oheg tig GAAES. L, Avon tov xpo6Aijuatos THs ovvageras Twy Katnyopiay oy Tpouapélotixy Diooogia Cz i IG GVO O MpHTOS TOV KUTAMLEGTHKE PE LL oU- Othpatikh avalytnan tov oxéoeav Tov KUTHYOPLaV KUL éxave p’ uutéc éva KaPopiopévo oboTHHG. AAA | uplotoTE- Aan} Taéwounon Sev avanupayer Kat dev ptopotce vu uva- Topayayet THY TPGyYLatiKT] GuVaQELE TOV KUTHYOPIOV UNS TO yEyoves Mang auth N tabivonnon omnpilotave s&o.oKAn pov KGL GHOKASIOTING RAVW OTIC UPZEG TNE TRUK HS Royce. H eopudpévy aplototeAlKn tabwvounon otnpivetat ekioov na VW GTO YEYOVOS, Has AUTH dev aykadiate Ohes tig KutNyopies THV ExoyN Nov pErethOnkav and tov ApistotéAn tov idro. Yatepa até tov Apiototéan, © Kast pooce pia nhatere Bean oTHY avadvGN tS Gvvapetag TOV ‘atiHyoptav. Qotd- O09, 7 taetvopNoH Tov nepikAsiver teAiKd oka Ta opaAputa nov HdN Htave YapaxtyprotiKe TTY apvototeniky ta&ivo- Myon. Zenpilotave to idto nave OT1g BOXES THS TUMUCHS ho: yushs. Ou Karnyopies, o avtTy mv ta&tvoenoy tov Kant, a“ % 5 Eyouv SiavepnGsi os onades, Ox GhueoVE pe THY LoTOpLKT, tovg Sor péou GTO mpotoés mg Yv@ons, GAAG fe apetn pie ) 31 tov 1 Eextivol tou yupuKtyipu xov eivat Koos uvauecd toug, tol nov dev nupoucidtetar pésa atovs guaikots Kat “avaykuious Seapovs tous, GAAG péou oe svdexOpevny ExLKOL- VIE TOUS, aa To Kavtiavé ovotnpa, émug kat to obatHHU-tov Apioto- TEAN, UREXEL ROAL UNE to va mepiKheiver éheg tig Kutnyopies °C HOV vRapyouv. Agov onudonoinos Guva tic xutnyopies 6mwc to éKuvEe Oo Aptototéanc, 0 Kant wotooo tis torobétnos obppovu pe pte Karol sGaptnoy twv eninsbwv ty¢ uvartuens mS yoons “Kut mpoonddyse vu deiger nog oe _xaGe Pubpida tng yvaons © PVUGTOLYOUY KGnolEs KutNyopigc. “Eto1, cav mupdderyya, to otdbio HS wioOytyG o avtidqwng tov puwopévev, cbugava be tov Kant, éxet KUpia tig KatHyopics tov Ywpov Kat TOU zpovov..To otadio mE Beopntictis OKEWNS, Ths KUTHyOpLEG ING ROGOHtus, IN5 MOLT TUG, THC CXsINE KUL toU tpdROD. Tavtoypova, oxetiké pe TH AGT tou MPOBATPATOS Twv KU- thyoptdv, .o Kant, ékuve ce oxéon we tov ApiotoréAn, éva Byya niow. = uvtifeon pe tov Apiototédn, mov éxpive nag ot Kutnyopies nupovaiutav pia Ldigitepn wopey tns avtuva- KAUOTC TOV APAYHaTWV KUL TOV EpAaypLUTIKaY ayéceOv, 0 Kant dndwve nas 01 katnyopies civar unoxeipeviKés HOppss tg Spuotnpiotntus ths oKéys, tHS cUveidnons, TpLV aNd kaGe epretpia. Ou npéner va pracoupEe oty pihocogia tou. Hegel ju va. EYOUPE [LLG OLVOALKT RUpOTUCT Tov HPOGATPATaG. hs Kpitikupe Conpa tT Kuvtiavy Gxown tev Katnyoptav Kat iuitepe THY DEOKEipeviK Taon tov. Eivat aAnOea mag o Hegel kpitixaps tov Kant ano tig Bécetg tov tésahicuod. Kut nave a” aut 7 Baor o Hegel divet th Sixth tov Avon oto GP npobAnpa THE GuvagElag TAY KuTHyopuby tHS Sicdextucis. Asixvovtus Ty ouvapela TOV KaTHYOpLdV, Héou Ota TAUICNE t™MS WeudtotiKig AVONE tov TPOGAHpEtoG nov apop Oty GXEGH tg LANG pe ty GvvEisON,.O Hegel Eade tavtdypova, Tig diadeytiKés apyéc aty Paar tov ovotipatog tov tov Ka- THyoplav. MpoondGyos va xapovarice tig KatHyopiss otnV ~~ 32 avantvET tovs, GTO NEPEOHE TOLS TNS HGS OTHY GAAN. Eto Hegel, ot Kamnvopiss undpyoby ého Kar avebapryta a wkd KOOLO Kat ano tov avOpero.. H ugetnptaky Katnyopia oto GvOTHEE TOV EivUl TO, eau: po Eivat, nov napovotater ka8apr Kevorntu otepnpévo uno Kae opiopévo neptezopevo'’. Me tH popgr auth to Kabapo Eivar_eivay tuvtégno we to_qundéve'. To «xu@upd Eivan dvtug tuvTooHpO pe TO «pNndEv», GTO Hegel, Sev civar nayronounpévo, nayopévo, dev Bpioketur alavia atny ida KateOTAOT Kal, evepyavrus padi pe To «pT Dév», petanopdvetar_ ce _ayiyveoBa, to onoio ovtug to UROTEAEOPE THS EVOTHTUS TOV KUdupod Eivat Kat tov uNndéves Biaona thy anddAvty apaipson, to KEVO Kal UMOXTE eva KE- ROL nepiexopevo, divovtag yevvynsy GE Katvoupia KatTyoO- pia: to_«Eivarekein. BéBuiu, TOGO GTHY UVTLKEILEVIK APGYRUTLKSTHTU, doo Kat péga otH yvdon, Kavéva yiyvesOar Sev propel va peta- HOPEDEL tO cpNdév» Ge KaTOLO GLYKEKPILEVO xadopiopévo OV Kal 1] Ovvageta tev KaTHyopLdV: tov KaWapod Eivar Kut bh tov «Eivat-exei», nov pac diver 25a 0 Hegel, civat oAoKANpa- tka TEXVNTH. AAAG avtd mov eival AoyLKO, eival mag o Hegel UVUEKT POYVEL DAV GPETNPIAKH apXI: to Repacpa tNs plus, Ka- 1 tnyopiug ory GALAN, THY KaBopicpET KIVNON BE TTY evoty- “1 ta tov avtiWéEtov: To «xudapd Eivaw Ka to «pRdévy, TV & nahn TOvs KUL TO TEpaspa Tou evs ato GAho. To «Eivat-exein, énmg mapovoldtetar otov Hegel, napt- STAVE THY aMETNpia TMS LoTepdtepHs KivnaTS TNS oKEWNS. 1 Gto népaspe tHG o6 GAAS KUTHYOpiEG. ATO Td yeyovds RAG, obpoova pe to Hegel, to «Eivat-exei» o avti8en He TO «KU- Oapo Eivam, catéyer pia Kamora KabopiotiKothytg, exdnha- vetar cay mo1othta, Avakupévy and thy eswtepicy drown. @ Y nodtyta exdnAdvetal Gav «Karoo RpGypa». Eéa, péca otqy Kivjan tav Ketnyoplay, o Hegel. udpa- {VEL TOUS SEqpOUs KAA TIG NpAypaTIKEs BxeGeIG, TIS YLPAKTN- protixés oto mpotoés msg yvhons. Kabe «Eivat-exein, Kabe KuBoplopévy Hopot Urupsng tng bang yivetut uvTIANRTH UTS 33 +10 UMOKEiPEVO UPYLKG KUTHO UNS THY KUtHYOPiU THS TOIdTH- tag KUL TO UTOKEIPEVO PTUVEL OTO CVUNEPACHE TMS n Soopé- M] ROLOTHTG KaTEXEL TH YEpUKTHpLotiKy E1diKdTHTe THC: ei- vat dtapopetixt, und tig GlAge morornytes, Sev civar ovte 7 pid obte N GAAT. Yotepu. and tv undoupyvion THs KatHyopiug TOU «Ka- ROOD TAPAYLUTOS» HOV UVTUVOKAG THY TPUYPUTIKA GTLYpT tou YYUGTIKOD NpOTaes THs NoldTHTUs, o Hegel uxodAovOav- Tas Th Siadeztixy péGodo Kat zy Pabsie tov totopiKt Evopu-_ - on, Gexabapiter Prpa-Biyue tic Gddec ottypég ty¢ avantwens 4uiob tov TpoTGés. LuyKevtpwver THY Mpocoxi tov nav 8to yeyovds nus OTHY SiapKetu piu AentopeperaKts evitru- GNg ULTO TO KKUTOLO TpayHU» GOnvEl va nupovoiuotei 7 UYTLPETIKT) TOV QLOT KUL PuvEpavetut nog sively evotTU & tov avtiBétwv. An’ tr la, MeptkAgiver wie otlyph SetiKH, ax’ TV GAA pla oTLypT] upyATIKT. Lay BetiKH ottypH mupi- otavel THY paypuTiKétyta, SnAUdy to RpuypuriKe eiver (1 Gbppova se TV Ekppucy tov Hegel: to - sival - Gtov - suLtTO + TOV) GUV OTLYL UPVNTIKT), NUpLOTavel TO KGAAO - EivaL (1 70 wgival - yla - Evu - GAO»), Me 6)he avid propotpe va KutuAdBoupe KuOUpd tH -OKE- wh tov Hegel, rou obugeva py uLTT: av GuTé EKeivo to KuBepLGpevo OV UmuPYEL OTOV EUUTO TOU, KUTEXEL TO KU- Juvto ceiver tov, THY UpxLKH Tou MLon, dev civul atopovw- wévo. GexoMpévo umd ti¢ GAAEG Kuloplopéves pHoppss TOU eivut, ukka ceiver otevia ouviepévo pw uvtéc, dev _urdpyet OYY TETOLO Ty, G_uutég tig UAAE éc tov Eivut yluti utes ol tekevttiss sivul TsO GTEVa OUVSEpévES TOU OLOKAT|P@VOVTUL GO” ULTS to Eivul cuv KBOplopéves otLy-4 wes THS sOMTEpLKHS pLans tov. H epvnoy H to eivat - a: Fore evar pe waTON), pe UG Pla EGWTEPIKT anowy 44, TOU «gival - Exel» TY tou KKaROLOY Mpayputosy, PproKOpEvo oe uAANAeniépuon pe THY KpayHUTIKeTHTU, We TO Keival - OTOV - EUUTO - ToL», KUBOPICEL TO S6pLd tov, MOU URS THV mhevpa tov, dev tov givaL ebwrepikd. {sto K&NO1O APYLU) WAG «ierodver Ge GAO to Elval - Eke’. SS 34 To «xamo10 npaypo», GbLPaVA HE TO Hegel, tpomorotoi- pevo yivetat KamoL0 GAAo xpaypa, GAAG avtd to GAdo eival. abr6 to i810 Kano1o mayne. Ti’ auto, TPOTOROLOHHEVO PE TH GELpa TOV petapoppavetat o’ éva GAO npaypna KI Guta to teeutaio pe Th GeLpa TOD GE éva GALO KanO10 TPEYHG KAT., icape to anerpo”. Ke eto napovotagetat 4 Kotnyopia Tov Greipov. . Flapoverdtovtag to REpisZOpEvo TOV anetpou AV, 1P00- $0, o Hegel Sev ctopatasr 5a. MoAb mepiosdtepo, Sev Bear pei thy évvorg. Tt] Tov arerpov Gav GANGivi YLATL, ORWs TO Sy davet: «edd Sev EXovpE tixot’ GAAO nepa pid EXUPAVELEK, ahAayy mou Sev Eepebyet moTE aRO THY Reproxiy tow nenepas! “Gpeyour?!. . , . ° M: Gada Lovie, av ano thy e€etaon avtov f ekeivov Ka- MOLOV TPAyHatosg KAVOUPE agpaipsan avtod tov p' avto civar Guvdspévo Kat Tov p’ avto Bpicxetai ce.oxéor Kat Siaxpive- “® tal oav va KOTEZEL [a edi PLOT, HLA MOLTNTA, HETAPOP- ovetat avandpEvKta o éva mporypu nov Sev SiuxKpivetat ano tinota. . H eppadvion Kat 7 ediyynon ts kutyyopiug tou «e- vog» oto Hegel. uviiotoiget mapas He TO TPeyHUTiKd Tpotoés tov SYNMETLGHOD GVTNS TNS évyouus. H votopiv tng yvoons deizver mag Y é ouy Katnyopia, KUAMEP- yyOnKe KUL YPN WOROONKE yla vu extonpaver auto n nou avaywmpilerat “Guy Va Elva’ TO POVUBLKG URGPXOV, 7) pn Stak pivopeve ano trots Kut TEpiKAclovtUs GTOV Euv- “ze via (to vepd oto Barn, o uépug dtov Avu- Epevy, nN Potia stov Hpékdeito, to «evan TOV Ekxeutov KAn.). AAG to éva, pla Kat pavepo@onke, Sev-péver obngeva pe * to Hegel, ce aktiygia, se avanaven, av éNetal Gueca OTOY a ¢ EGLTO tov, Stagopororgitar and toy euvtd Tod Tov idto. AMAG 1 ayEoN Tov «évan pe TOV euvto tov Sev eivar timot’ GhAo { napa 1H araOyon tov gautod os OZEOH Pe TOV EaVvTO tov. La GUveRela plus Této1ag andOnons gavepovetat TO, «mOAAU- hon. ‘Exot o Hegel xapéyer tHY Katnyopia Tou ROAAGTAOUD ——— 35 ‘6 TOV EuLTd TOU KUL Tg Béons tov euvtou tov suv ToAAU- ; mAov, to évu nupepBuiver 0X1 USVO GuV KURwHdVy KUL TU ToMMunAG cuv camatlodpeven: «Kkalévie und Ta ROAURAG, AdEL 0 Hegel, eivut to idto: eva? Kat cuv tétoro un@bsi eEisov to ~« Witho. AAAG aut 4 kaWokiKy uxatinon petupoppdverar “OR flag povémdevpns unwOyons Tapatnpovpe tHVv svomntu Inc undOnong Korte ehEnc. TlapoAo tov texyvnrd XAPUKTHpU TIS TUpuywyis tHs unw- nang Kut tng éAEns, o Hegel cuvéhube HE peyudogui tporto TOY VOMO TIS cuvadgelus tov RPOTGES UUTOY KUL Wiuitepa tao REpaopUTa toug und tu pév otu Se KUL THY evOtTnT Tous. Mpaypatixa, péou oto xpotoés TMS yvaons uNd uvTH A EKEi- vy thy opdda gutvopévay, to yvwpitov UnoKeipevo, uvua- Abovtag tu pulvoueva to éva VOTEPU UNO TO GAAO, KaVEL GUY v umopoxpivetar and éva avtiKeipevo (tou evog) ye ve moet mpog ta ahaa (mpog ta NOAAURAG), ULE, tavtézpove, diucu- eqviovtas tis anoyers KUL TOUS Yevikots XupuKtipses tov GVTiKElLévev nou peretéer, EVOVOVTES TIC HESK OF pia yYEvI- ki] éwvowg, tig evdver oe Eve Oo, Eexudupiger kui dtatypei & THY EVOTHTa toUG (wody. va avayKalovtal vu auvde\otbv to éva pe ta GAO). O Hegel cupmAnpover ty peddtn t™MS Kutnyopiug ts ROOT TUS WE THY GvadvoT TOV KUTHyOptaV Tov &VOG KUL Tou ROAAaMAOU Kat nEpvdel sty Hehétn tIg KutHyoOpiug tHs mo- TOV TEXVATO YapaKtipu tov, avtuvaKAG Kit ekgpitel, oto Hegel, tovg yevixots XUpuKripes tov mpuypaticod Kpotaéc Mg avdk OLE Te WaaTe Em Biipcaa tg aponolwane 4 Gnd TOV avOpwno ths aVtIKEIpEVLKTS Rpaypurikotntas, t650 STAY TpaktiKy dco Kai péca omy yvoon, tpaypatonoveitar avayKaotikd mac cikaps 5q rio nave, to Tépacpa tov ev avtiKeivevov pica ota GAG KGL, HE TO MAVEPaLG THC” “ VONESHE UO GUT Oto vtikeipeva (ROAAURAG), nq TOLOTIKT] KaAOPLoTEKOT Ta TOU KaBEeves an’ auté (to Aryotes po péca ota mAaiona mag OvyKplvopevns onddac) paiverar MVUYKUSTLKG GtO avTiDETS THC: GE KaQohuch E&Gn Kut OTN UE- “, gotytas. To népuopa tng novotAtag atHY KROGoTHTU, Rupdoko a“ @ f 36 va SiaAvetat péoa oto Kae GAO (mapapéver to isto, adiago- ponointo - ovyKexupévo). Tavtoypova, Snproupyeitar 7 Kpayparkh Paon, apyiKe yie va Biacagyviatovy o1 ToCOTI- Kés diugopes TOV avTKEipsveay THs ites taENS uno TOLOTIK], drown, énerta and thy drown Tg RogotTtas TAV. | To éva xat To dhAko napovoragovtat 25 cav tpononoty- Selig adiapopes La THY xaoprotiKétyta tov Eivat. O Hegel ouveAdGe £80 KOI TapOvoidos PE apalpeLevy Hope tov TpuypatiKo vouo tHg¢ KivNons t 1c “Yves mov mepvaet and thy Aovotyta omy MoodtyTE. Ernv avaavon Ng katnyoplas TNS noootytas © Hegel mé- VOTE MLOTOS OTH SiakexTIKh, avapspeTat aPxIKa OTIS (avti- 6 Gag cuv_tHy evoTTta tng OUvexElas Kat Tg aouvezeras. H AVTIGATIKT OVGIL THC TOGOTH TAG, TUPPOVA HE To Hegel, val } Raponépa avarwey tng avtipariKne ougiag tHg mo1d- “/ _mntuc, Onwe to eidape mio navw, o Hegel yapaxrnpiter thy TOT ta aNd TO YEYOVOS NOs GUTH TEPIKAGivEl Tt AVTLMATI- KEG OTLypés TOV _EVOG Kat TOU nokhankod, Ka0opiopéves and to Npotaés Wg anwONoNs Kal TNS gabys YAPAKTHPLOTIKG THS novotntas. Me to efekiytikd népacpa amo Th KOLGTHTA OTHV MOGOTHTA, Ga GUVEMEIA TOV Svo avtdy evtedas avtide- TaV Kpotaés (andOnong Kar EAEnc) 1 EvoryTa petapopgave- vj Tol S£ Gvvéeyere Kal 1 ROAAGRAOTHTA OE UOBVELELG. ET catnyopia the ROGOTH TAG, OTMG KAT Ol MpoyTyOUpEvES Katnyopies napovarafovtar oto Hegel Oy1 pe pope) nayio~ , ivy, ahdd oe Kivion. Agod pavepadnKe oe KaTOLO 0 Nc avantwens mG KUTMyOpiUs TNS RoLorHTaS, Sieo- | Tut 1 iOld MOAAG orddia seeArens, lwirtepa, exdmrdvetar " GpYIKa pe pOPEN agarpspevns ROcOTYTaG, KaBapys, Gav Ka- (° Gavth nocétnta. “Encita petapoppavetat oe pid_Socpévy MeCOTytL. Agov repécet otn SripKera t1¢ avantveays tH ta ota La: to Kadapd Kai to KaBopiopévo, 0 nooOTHtA GTO _avatato OTGSLO THS peTApopHavetar, cbpoava pe to Hegel, oe nov0- Oo emer 37 ‘tru, dnAudy Kaver oav va Eavayvpiter oto G@pxLKO tHS ON- 2 i agetnpias, exavaduBaiver ty BaOpida nou népase, adda exovorubuiver novo os _Kuwovovia Boon. H ROvtyta » onoia Cavayupifer n nocétytu oto avatato otdato mH avanwvEns tH Sev _civar nhéov adiagopn anévavtt otyy no- | gomnta, dev exdnAwvetat MAEOV Gav Kuitolo mpaypau aveba- / to Ge GXEGN pW’ avtyV, GAAG oaV Kano Tpaypa ov ™ms Vat opyavikd ovuvdsyévo. Me 16 wavépapa TS Guvageras LTS GAAnAcEdptnons ths movotytas KoL TMS Tooorntasg povuoidCerat pia Kuvovpyta KatHyopia: 1 katnyopia tov HETPOV, TOV REPLKASIVEL WE LOPOH avatpeneva th RoootyTE. qty To6t nas Kal THV moLotyta24, - \ ~H votepotepn avdrtwén tS noetHTUs KUL TMS novwty- tag KAS Kai tO Répaopa tovs aKd tH JL otny aAxy ot “StapKera tov Tpotoés adtis ms avantvtyg odnysi avayKa- i GtiKkd, Gto Hegel, oto PUVEPOLA LUGS KalvoUpytas Katnyo- plac: thy Katnyopia tg ovoiac. «Me HOovo tH petabacn ( | ULaS MOLOTHTAS pésa oe LLaV GAAN, HE pOvO to Répucpe tHg NOLOTHTEG OTHV ROGTHTA KaL avtigtpoga, SnAwver o Hegel, dev éxoupe tehetdoer vmapyer GakOPN PEGG Ota APaypatens Lavin HOVILOTNTereivarapyUKGmovaicn:. To népacpa otny ousia onpetdver to téhog tS TpaTNS Bu- Ouidas tg avantvgns tng Xeyyedravag wéac Kur tv apy a Ww an’ Oho otov suvtd tm¢ Kat o, Hegel deizver Tes Kumotehei tavtOtHtE pe TOV EuUTO TIS bs ‘Etot @avepdvetar 1 katnyopia i> tavrotytuc. O Hegel OTHY AVaALGN THs KUtHYOPias THs TaLTOTMTaS, vmoypappicer wiaitepa thy évvota tS TavTOThtas cay tH TORU Oty: | Ta, STEPNHEVNS ano Kabe Siapopa, apaipewéevn uO pOvN ial 38 ms, Kaun KpItiKH tavtoxpova, tovitel THY UvERapKEW TOU vopov THs TavtToTntas TNS qwmikijg AoyiKys- Zthv TURK tavtotnta, o Hegel avidéter TW YNSIe. 1 ane Sy wove Sev GTEPELTAL ARO OLEH KG to tHS tov idio, Kur TaVTOTHTA RApovoratetat Ga. ouve- qpaypatixa, oto Hegel, 7 Tela THS avaipesns KALT % apynans tov Eivat ka ( £ EXOVY, ei, uu péoa otTHV ovcia Kat GUVEXE GUVLOTOV- ae PLopeav Tov TOD, K! TaTHPOOVTGL, HETAMEPLEVOL Covv va vrapYZOvV oO avthV HE HOPPH aVaLpEmevn, Tag tO «Eiva AAOM KGL TAVTOYPOVE TH Suaopd THs SE SKE TO! E GTHV TAVTOTHTG, 1] OVOLA ANEPLEYEL EMOPEVG Q acp2". . QGtO90, OVILUGTIKE GTOV EALTO TH TO} pu dragopa opomvetar oto avtidetd tS. H Oéon tov Hegel, Rov ovpeova Ww auth Kade tavtOTNtA eivat ovvdepevy avayKaottKa We TH Siagopa, TpobmovEter TH Siapopa Kar TaS 1 Sagopa rpodnobEeTer THY TavToTnta, TOV TPAYLETOV. ta, Sev VRapyer Siapopa. Kade tavtotnta eivat TaVTOTH TA TOV HLAGOPOU, ¥ ones axprbas Kat Kae Siapopé civar 7 Bragopa tov TavtO- onpov. H déa obpgwva pe THY onoia, péoa GtO MPOTSES TNS Kivnons, 1 tavtotnta petaoxnpaticerat oe d1a@opa Kat 7) Biapopé Sto avtideto TE, 19éa THLOVG He TY oTOiG T \ avtigacn exdnavetat Ox we HOPOH tedeiopévn, dAAG ava- / mrvooEtal pe apetnpia TH Sagopa, TOV apxiKa pavep@vetar cay ebwtepikn, Ox ovoiaotikh, émeita peTAoXNPaTiceTar GE OVvolacTiKi] Kal OTT ovvexZEta OTHV avtiOesh TG, civar eGi- cov o@oth. Qotdcao, to Pavépapa TOV KATHYOPLO' Siagopas, STO otadio tng Kivnons TNS yong mov myaiver Vi TAVTOTHTAS Kat 39 qn’ to wétpO OTTV OVgia, 1 KapkotaSt tous cav otLypES HY ~ PdOpidec, axpiBac o” avtd to exinsdo t™HS avantvens tg ‘ahons_avtitifera: noc tHv totopia tHe yvaonc. O1 Katn- ( yopiee antég exénddvovtar mo umpoota Kai axpiBas mo - TpwW and Ta npadta otaiia 7s yvoons ya tH pbon.and 16: dv8pano, oto otdS10 THs kivngots ths nov nnyaiver and to «Bivéi-ed0» oto GAXO, oto otd510 Tov PuvEpaHATOS TOV-«Kd ROLOD Tpdypatog». Méou ory Siadikacia (mpotoés) tng Ki- Wong tHg oKéwns und to «Eivar-edd» ota GAAO, umapzer avayKaatiKa GbyKPLoN Kal TALTOY pov Pavépmpa tH TAvTO- mtg Kat th Seapopac. To pavépapa tov npwtov napaoté- SEMV KOL TOV YEVIKOV EWOLOV civat to anoTeAso_G trig da Is obvEeidnaNs and tovg avepaHmong THE TAVTOTHTAS TOD ~pP Biapopov Tov EkdnAavetat [toa othy Rpaxtixy. H diaKxpion TOV NOGOTIKOV ANOWEOV, TOV YAPEKTNPLOTLKAY Kal, endpeva O SZNHATIGpdG tIG évvotas tTHS TOGStHTAS, Sev [LROpEi va yivet Rapa and tH otiypyh tNG anoKadvWns tS Stapopde tov TavTdSTPOU, Tov EvdG KAI TOV Napdpotov péca oto ROAAG- WhO, Syhady nave ot Poon pias Kanovas ouvedqtomoin- ONG THg tavToTHtas Kat tHS Stapopac. Ot katnyopies tH¢ tavtétHtag KaL THS diapopag steta- okay 60, and to Hegel, Kat Oxi md nave (xt oto HEPOG wg RoLsTHTAS Kat THS NOSOTHTAG dmov y SEETASH TOUS Em- 6iAeta Kat Onov autés @ryovpapovy yw avTh H tv Gran Hopp) yeati, dixes aporBoria, avtés Kavouv tdiaitepa ebKo- ho to Népacua ota avtibeta, votepa otHY avrigaen. Avahvovtac tv avtipugn, o Hegel, Seixver Fas autiy ei- yor yevixi], ROS BpioKketar oto ReptexOpievo kiBe npaypnatos, "x06 ovtoc: «O,t1 undpyet, ypager o Hegel. sivat Kaxoro OUyKeKpingevo Tpaypa Kai, endpeva, Kémoto mpaypa Stagopo kut avtiGeto azo povo tov. O memepacpévos yapextipas tov Tpuypatov, auvexiter, cvviotutut oto ms to tueco Eivar y. TOLY EL Vv OvGia TOvG»**, and to-yeyovds av- 16, Tpoonadoby névtote va Abgouv tv avtigasy avti Kart, etic le, va tpEyPatonormjoovy uvtd nov REPIKAEivevY GTOV EaUTO ! Toug Kal emdpeva tporonotobvtat otabepa. Mitevtordijen? BY kivnong, TNS CotKomtas «... ; Tptkypwa Teprexer Wav uvtiguon propei vu _KivnbEl, Katézel y we TupoOnoN Kul SpuctnproTnte» Y avtieon pe tTovg ovyypuyets Kou Shhavuv nws dev ppopovpe vu. oxegtodpe thy uytigusn, 0 Hegel, unopovse: «Eivat y avtigaon mov, mpuyhatikd, Bager tov KOopo oe Ki- von Kut eivat étot yehoio va nobpe Tas eivur usdVETO Va Gkegtovpe THY avTipucTy”!. H oxéyy tov Hegel, mov-obppmva pw aut KaGe ti TOU Lmapyer mepikrgiver pécu TOU TV avtiguan Kut mms N avti- ougn civat n mMyH ts Kivnons, 1 rupoHbyon tg Gans eivut peyaroovis. MaiyKe péou oTHV votopia THs EniGTHUNS Ye vat yive: eye GuarexTKN oe Lopoove pe tH yvoun pus, 0 He gel cixs KuOopicel Cmotd tm bean tTwv KuTHyopl@y «uytiNeans» Kat aavtipaons». Ot umoyers Kut ot SEopoi TOL uvtés uvtuvaKdAovy dev ovyKpi- VOVTUL TPUYHUTIKG RUPE GTO otddio THs KiVAENS TNS YYOoNS / xpos thy ovoia, 9 TLV. mepovoraletar q GyaryKULOrr tet vo Tue | = = = od Jpovaworei TO UVTIKEIMEVO OTHY KivNST TO, GINY ENMavu ( Tov, KUL Ot Vv GVERTVEH TOV KUL UTO Om CEemetayetut TO TpO- “Sanna ts TYAS THs KivijoNs, TNS KIVATIKTS dbvapns Tov Kudopiter to yiyvesbui tov, ™ Gutukotyté tov Kat TO TMépd~ ou an’ to Eva oTASIO TNS uvantveng oto Ghho. Tevvnpévy und thy Siagopa 1 avtiguon, Sbppavu HE TO . mene . via’ GE KGMOLO OTGSIO TYG avaTTL- UMAPYOLV HE HOPOR, ‘avrovonn Kat SatnpNHEVEs Sav otLYyHeS Vy TavToTh tag Kat Siapopas, KapaKtH protikd tov BepEArov, ™s aono ~—— 41 To népucpe tne avtigasns ory Baon ts ORWS to Rupov- male. o Hegel, napddro tov TEXVNTS Tov xapaxthpa, nepi- - VtavakAOvrar ano Tig KaTNHyoptes nov sGetatoupe. H Aban TAS UvtipUcNS nov xapakrypiter cute 4 exsivov tov vAt- __— Kb SANHATISHS odnyei avuyKuotixd OTT HEtU LE PHwWOH tov kal, Kata uno HEpiKés AEpiotaceis, oto Pevepmpa eves Katvoupytou uvAixou OXNMUTIOHOL. To wuvépwne tov Kut- vovpyiov sivar 9 ouvéreta + ig Abons pig ave ouang ku 4 Roy zis evtipaans eivar to Veneto noo EpoxurelT tH VETELG UvTT. - ust, to Oeyshio RupovsidotynKe GY upxh und to Hegel pe cy HOPE tH unddvtys Badong, rou Rupevbtc Kubo- piotnks suv H Kat Udy. Vv H Lopoi, sUpOwW pE TO Hegel, sivur Guvdeuévyn opyuvi- Ka pe THY ousin fessense). NeptxdAsiver THY ovgiu omg n oy- GG RepikAsiver péou Sth oven ts tH Lope. ‘Ovtug oto aoc TuvTognuN pe tH Lo Pt. ovaiu word- Oo dtuxpivetar ax WUT KUL EKoNAGVETUL Os oxéon pe ty Hope GuV Karol GAho RPGyPu, GUY KaROIO uKUVE GTO, Gav KaROLL «GUO Tavtotytu». Me thv anoyn auth, 7 ou- ciu, coppwva He to Hegel, sivur vAn. Tpdypa, eva TLpOpoH eivat EvepyyteKi. AO To YEYOVES Tag 0, iL TEDL: VEIMUOH, uNoxwpiteter und ov Tg Kal Kadopi€etar pou otny LAN. H bAR, uno TH ton TS, givut tétowe nov dev Mmopei vu uvupepbei TEP OtoOV EuUTd THS Kut iver adtapopn ae kabe Rpaypu adAo uno tov ' euvtd tHg. AAAG TULTOXPOVa, REpiKAzivel, Kato and pie okexdopevn énoyn, ty Hopey Kut autt 4 tedeutuia Tept- kAsivet pécu ™S THY UX THs CANS. ‘Ohu uuta Kavovy eto THY VAN vu me, el MOPH? Kat Nn Hoper vu vAOTOLH Bein’, H HOpooroinpévn VAN Tapovordter Thy Kacgyopic TOM .te- LexOuEVo, To REPLEXOPEVO, obLQUVEL ue tov Hegel, kutéyet un’ my to Hegel, HvAy mupovoitetal auv Karoto Zabyrixd A te @ ! 42 a? apy pia KGROLG Popg?) Ka pta Kamo hay kal sivat mpay- pet. o. EvOT Ta Toys. To TEpLEXOHEVO eivat avr6 mow gi- VAL TEVTOONHO TELTOYPOVA [LE TH HO _Avta Ta TEACUTUIE EIVUL KUTA KATOLO TPORO OL esarepiKkoi KagopI- Gpoi tov. AAAG aut n tavTOTHTa eival n tavTOTHTa THs Ba- NG, TOU GepéArov, TOV, B” AUTO TOV TPORO, anoyta éva repte- of YOMEVO Kal fd POPO? Kal petasynpatigetar os pia KaBopt- opévy Paon, Bepéedro. H_Kadopiopévy Boon 1 Gepérios @VOPEPETAL UPYATIKE GTOV EGUTO THS TOV id1o Kal pETULOpOdvetat ge Eva «teOnpe- YO», SUV KAMOLO Mov éxer «Tebein, Kat aKpLBas OTN SidpKEta tg «béoNG» Tov yiveTuL | Baan, to GEpEdAr0, Evds OvtoS HEpE- Alopévon, 7) Oeped1ovpevon, H 18éa tov Hegel, nov agopa tHy opyavixh auvageta, TY uporsaia son, ta anoibaia Tepaapata Hs Paéons, tov Ospé- Rov Kat tov GEpedt@pévov sivar GAnOiwy. AvtavakAd. thy TPUYHUTLKT StwAszTUH THS BaoNs, Tov Bepédtou Kut tov HE- Liehimpévou TH tov Sepedtovpevon HOV Ruputypovdpe otov s@TEpPLKO KOOPO Kal oT Yvon. Méoa atv npaypatiKotn- ta pia Socpévy drown Evdg vAiKod oxNpaTIspod yivetar Eva Ospédro - Peon unoKAe1oTIKG OT péTpO ZOU opyige va & 'tpdtto arebyto tte GALE aHOWEIS TSU, va eadopiter EVATOALGHS ‘tov Hetaoynpatiopidy “doug Kat npodiopiter état to OYNPATIOPO piag Karvovpyrac noth i> tas. Kt gkopn, pia Soopévy anoyn Yivetar xadopropévn 7 TpoGstopiopevy GNOKASLOTIKG GTO PéTPO Tov 7 OAPs ts, TY EVEPYNTLKOTHTE THS KOL T HETAWSpHMGT tHS apzicer va ebaptiétai and pia GAAN axon 1 axon Rov Rapovarato- ytai va vnapzovv péoa ong Soopévas KaBoplotiKés KataOTE- oetg, Sniady tH Baon, to Bepsdto. AMéomc, Vatepa, avtd Tov + HéGG GE PEPIKE KaTaCTaGEIG, OE KaNOIO OTdsIO tg avantu- Eng tov vAlkod SxNPATIOPOd sivar KADopLOTKO, oe pepiKés ahdeg Kataotasets, oe GAAG otddia THS avaRTLENS tov VAL- Kod oynpeticpod yivovtar_kabopiopévec, Sndadiy Gepedto- Hévo Kat to Ka8opiopévo, yivetat pia Paon-Sepédro KaBopt- STIKH TH EVEPYEIAS KUL TOD ApOSavaTOALOPOd TOV pETU- i 43 poppdccwv Ghov tov GAdhov undyewv tov so0cpévov Shou. “Evag avékoyog vopos mopatnpeitat pica oty yvaon. Mitt Soopévn xpodn6beon Sev yiverar Gepérto-Baon napa “Grav Ges Tpoinobécels Oempodvrar nupayewyes Kat TOs GA- = deg ‘Kpobrobéceis Sewpowvear GepeAtmpeves. Kan avtéc ot te- 's heveaies Sewpodvtat Gepedimpéves anokdelotiKe ZXapn oto BEBO tovg pe tH PaonHepédio. “Ovrag BepeArmpéves, pro- pobv va xpnoipetoovy avtég or idteg yia Gepéhio a’ GAhEG 18éee, of GAdes mpobroVésErs Kat, pe Kano1es TpoinoVEoaic, Wa-GeneAt@oovv th Pao tong. “Ovtas KaBopiapévy Siapécov tg «Bé0T1G» TOU EAvTOD TG Xa tov «epedtopévovn, 7 Pao , Shave He tov Hegel, bev 17 * fdpapéver ce avanavon, avakhayn, AG oovsexifel vo peta- HOpp@vetar Kol va avantbacetai. Apyziter oav_ tun fapchio-Bacn, vorepa yiverm xpayuatiey Bawr Kar tekos Etpopyevetar ce chap Boon, oe “—O Hegel fispvae Oxo tiv KatHyopia tov Oepédtov-Baans Gthy Kutnyopia tS Katdotaans - xpoiindbeanc. w O deopdg tg KatdotacHs Kar tHS Baong dev c£avrdsitat, ovo Hegel, and to yeyovds mug n katdotaon eivar to mpoKei- pévo tg Baong, xov thv epusconoei. H Kordotaon eEuptié- ten id1a and tH Paon Kat eivar Kabopiopévy an’ aver. Kar Rpayyatikd to yeyoveg nos éva mpéeypa topa ed Socpévo elvan Ox. KatdotasR pos Soopévys Paons sEaptiétar and “tH pbon atic THs Bions xov, ya THY EvepyTtiKdtyTa THs, anotei Kataotdéoets H Rpodxobiseis avatnpa Kadopiopives. Tpovrot@épeves aporBaia Kar TEpvOvtas and tHV pia OTHY GAAN Siapécou tow eautdv tous, 7 KaTEOTEGH Kat to BepEA10-Baon, oxnpatiZovy éva odo Mia Kaxowa evornta tov ReplexSpevov Kat tHS HOPHNS Kat exdnA@vovtat sav «yvi- aa» axafoptota, sav «va RpPGyYHa LOV tO oKERtOpacTtE He apetnpia tov eavta tov», ‘Etat oto Hegel to péypa nov to OKENTOPAOTE Napovaid- get tHy evotynta H tHV tavtoTHTa t™s> Béons pati we tv npoixdbech ths. O Hegel ypapet: « Otay Odes Ob KataoTa- Gerg-mpotnovéners evds RodyuUTOG TOU GKERTOBUSTE ExoUV 44 evadei, ymuiver tore 1 mpayna wvrd to bio otny bmupay”. A SiaAextiKy TNS ovvagercs TH ang-Hepertov KUL TNS Kpovndbeons rapovoratovtar ed and to Hegel he tpOmo ap- KETa RAVPY Kat STO OVGLAGTLKG PEPOS TNS owott. H aon Sev propei mpayyatixe va Soget Gueon yevvyan o avto 1 Exeivo to Ov napa Kato and MpodRObEcEls ~ KATAOTESELG GU- OTNPE KaGopiopEevEs Tov, OVTds TO KOV - sdam, dgv sivar guv- Sepéves Gueca pe tH Soopévy Baon, Sev eCaptiétar an’ avth Léca otHV TapovGiG toUG Kat péoa otyy bnapty tous, had KaTéxovv THY KUpta PaoT TOUG Héoa & éva GdA0. ‘Ovtag av- TOVOPO Kal avebaptnto Gs oxZéon pe [a Soapévy Peon, to Kov-cdG, Rov tou giver 1) TpodNovECy - KutdoTUOT, dev ei- vat Aryotepo Sepévo o” auth (tT) Gaon). To yeyovas nus eivat 1 Tpodnobeon THs Soopevns Baongs sLaptiétar oxt povo and tov i8to tov eautd tTHS GAAG ebicov axd mH Baon, and tn bon TNS kal civar akprba¢ 1 Paoy nov vRayopEvel Tig MPov- nobscerg HS, KaBopiter mOLe «ov - eda cival avayKaio yi THY TpaypatwoT THs. Thy 18éa tou Hegel nag 1 RpobrdHesn, { av Kal ROAD avoyKaia ya thy Reo ATO Ss ev, Dvep TOV avayKacer ty aon va Sace: 7 ROG AUT 7 Kivr tic, dvs 7 REepreperar peau GTN wieeny Paar TL ReoS auth avantbacE- pama amet aan HEE TI Degen eens smears TOL KATO ATO THVv TLEOT] COWTE, LKOV OTL aoEOV TOU TT XYa- oat = Parente PaKtnpicovv, Ty VoHILODpE GOOTH. Egicov swoth sivar n 9on Tov Hegel xov odnpova 1 uti on npodnobésets dev pévovv adiagopes ot0 RpOToes.ins. KBEGTSrINS Paong, ara Uv Rpocedxvotet péoa og" avtd f | “Go RpOTGEC, Gvveragepovv oto! Gynpattapo tov «Beped ~omr euros KaNOTO YEtpo, PetaLopPdvovtat a” avtd to Te- ( -euteie-yivovear-pa-osent xov-nepiexopigvou tov. ~~ J — pest Tops Tg SiaBebudders tov Hegel, cbpgova pe TIS omoieg to nepisxonevo tng Paong poi pe tig RpovRobésels tng odtyyel UPYLKG oTHV ELPavin tov TpayLUtoG MoU GKE- TTOpAotE, VOTEPA OTHY dnapEy tov, avtég Sev avtiototyouv GTNY RPUyWUTIKSTHTE’ Siva WLU UNO TIG GUVERELEG TOU weu- F drspov tov Hegel, nov péoa ota Thaicd Tov, citave avayKa- - 1 45 Giévog va cuyKpoThaEl to cboTHLA tov KaTHYOPIav tov. “And thy Katyyopia tov Tpaypatos (chose), o Hegel xep- Mist oto MaIVoLEVO TOU Rapovoialerar oav tHv vrapén av- “fob tov TSt0v tou KUTaPYT|HEVOL KPayLaAtos ato sootepixd 1 lov TOV EAvTOV Tov. Arapécov Tov PalvapLEvoD Rn OV- WT uvtavoxhatar plea oto aio Kat GVapEpEtal G AUTOS LE -- ¢idn0 KadopiopEevo. H bnapén svog puavopevon dev sivur stor tixotu dho opt pia oxéon. O Hegel @swpci avth tiv tekevtaia Gay ea “oAnOsie OAnc m6 DrapEnc AON TOY YEVIKO TpOTO TNC eEKdi- aa hwsns tov xpuyparev"', €vOty ta TIS ovsiag kat tng bxapéns ouykpotoby, otov Hegel, tyv Rpayporicorn ia, H rpaypatexotyta exdnrwve- ‘6 mov eivat OVSIGOTIKG yta THY mpaypatixetyta, GAAG TOD ‘Dai exon “apn pnyivo kai BpiGketar oavtiveon pe ™m ovykKekpipevy evotnta tov mpuyporiKou®, ‘Ovtag agnpnpé- vy, 1 Suvatétnta mapovarétetat cav SEXGPEV péoa OE “Ra Boopévy -ovpkerpyleva RpaFparedtyta. O “Hegel dew- potoe cuv evsexouewo wvtd nov «é in Bagn tov Fivat tov, Oy. oTOV euvtd tov, GAG péca oF va dAAOm. H svg @WayKaroryta tYKaLoTHTa. Os@pnpévy and to cowtepiKd, 1 avayKarotn- ta exdnA@vetci cav oyéon andduty otov Euvtd T™s,_ Kato ond Th HOPEH ths auEGotRTAS. aivat noyéon ts ovgtacti- KotH tag Kar tue myaormrac*® Rov, oT avvéxeta, exdqdave- Tal GUV ALtIaKT oxéon-Rov avantbacetal oe oAANAExibpacy on’. Zth Baon tg wdAAnhenidpucns Bpioketut y EVVOLG, nov cvykpotei thy adem tou Eivat Kat ts Ousiac. Atapécov wv texyvntov avteay OANUGTaY THG Sovaetus Tov KaTHYOpIAY TH OVoias Ka TOU PoLVdpevou, THs Suvate- THtOG, TNS MPaypaTiKStTHtas, ths avayKarorytag KaI THC al | TLétHTaAG Stapeaivetar, otov Hegel, 1 rpayputixy Siadextewy Kat, KATO GRO plo MUSTLKOTOLHLEVT HOpHT], EKOPaCovTaL pie GELPE ONPavtiKés BécEIg nou SvYKPOTOLY éva akioonpEioto Bie ot yvmon tg oxéons THV yevixdy poppayv tov Eivar TOL apyrxa pe TH Hoppr tHE Suvarorntac nov napiotéver aye 2 Ful = Vt mS Sovatorntas KOL TNS APGYHATKOTNTES GLViGTObY THY \ _ateiet ar) mae) , 46 nov avtavakA@vtal HESG OTIC evhoye Katnyopies. Eivat ahifera nag n tab — Tov napovoiace edd o Hegel — Ts Kivyons THS OKEYTIS and pia Katnyopia STV GAAn Sev avta- vakha, KaTa TH YvapN pas, TO TpaypatiKo RpOtoes TNS avOpanivns YvOons- Ety yvoor, o avOpwxog dev mnyaiver and to dvvatd sto TpaypatiKo, OTs tO napoverater o He- gel, ahdG avtideta, and THY TPayPattKoTHTA OTN dvvatotn:' ta, Ox ano THY GVAYKALOTHTA STV g.T1otHta Kat OTHY GA Anrenispacy, ahaa and THY adAenidpacy (ovvagera) otny QUTLOTHTA Kat OTNV avayKaLoty ta. Ag avadtooupe topa THY votepotepn KivSN TOV KaTT- yoplav péoa OTT hoyiky tow Hegel. Topqava: pe tov Hegel, He tO MEpaopa OTHV évvoia y oKéeyn Eemndder und THY Ov- cio. H tedevtaia auth sivat apynpévn and THY EvvoLa TOV, Kataopversia, paivetal va Eavapxetar mpOG tO Eivat «a1 va enavahaGaivel avto mov exer MEPaGEt, NAVO CE LLU Kaivoup- yia Baon. To Eivat xt 1 ovoia pruivouy éto1 Kat@ ano pid pope? Katapyqyévn péde oto mepisyopevoe THs évvoras Kal ovyKpotoby exei TIE avayKalss onrypes. H évvove eivat end~ peva 7 Kai tHG évvotag Kat MHS Avttketevidtytac, ypager o Hegel, Sev civar, péca o° aot ty Sagopa mov tig yapaxtypitel, Karoo aKivynto Rpaywa, mov vnapyE. pe avtovopo tpdxo. ‘Oxi anodeixtn- Kav cav diadextiKéc Kat 1 GAGe1a tovg ovviotatar mug si- VOL OTLYHEG THE tdEéacys?. EXppava pe tov Hegel, otn SiapKeia tg avantvéts ts, 7 6a mapovorater tpe1g Babpides, Exdnddverar OpPXIKG pe tH HOpET THs Cons, Uotepa pe : HOpET yvdong Kot tediKG, pe 7 HOp@N mo aMoAvtNH Wéac. Metapopem@vovtasg my avtiKetpeviKy mpaypaiKkotnta 7 évvola mpayLatdvetar otov EauTO THS KaL yiveTaL TavTOOnAH ~ we tov savté tH. “Eto. pévo cupnAnp@veta to mépacpa otyy axddvth wea. H Katnyopia avr civar n m0 cvyKexpl- hévy Katnyopia ané Odes tic GAAEG Rov éyoupe eLetaoel MLO nave. To mepisxpeve ty¢ éxet cvatabei an’ 6X0 to obotHya Tov éyoupe axodovOioel, otig yeviKés tHG ypaypés, otHV avértvgi tov. «Mropodpe va novpe, ypaget o Hegel, mag 1 andduty 1660 eivat to KABOAKG, GAAG Syt OVO Gav apaips- névn Hope? mov o° avtiv Kab Staitepo nepisxopevo Bpi- GkeTal Go avtibeon Cav KaROIo GhAO Apdypa, GAAG cov and- AUTH HOPE Rou o avtiyy Aor o1 KaBopicpoi, dan H KANpd- 48 THte Tov «tebnpevow neplezopevou un’ avtols éyovv Guvu- yupisew*’. Me thy undduty Wee tehetodtur to mpoTeés TNS AOYIKNS uvantwéens. Epnotispévy un’ On th Siupopotnyte Tov TEpLe- YOPEVOD TNS SudrexriKts Kivyons tov Kutnyopiby, 1 umoAv- tm Wéa, We aeTnpia THY wWeuTh popgy, petuoynnericerae oto wvtibsTd THS, KUAAOTPLOVETEL», EVOMPUTMVETUL KGL_EK- Bykoverar omy powers. anc gvorig, OROU, SITME ve Exe ‘ UVEISNGN.LOW. £UvTOo ms, vgiotutul ALE Karol UVvantven DotEpU, Nplv UToppiyer TH LOPPT] TOL PvaIKOd dvtos MOV TOV Eyer yivet Gévo, Euvuyupiter oto RVEVPUTIKO TOU oro1ysio TOW TOV TULPIGLEL KUL, GTN diapKee tov mpatoss TG UOTEPO- TEPNS avantveT|G Tov, STOV euvtd TOU. "Ons PAETOUPE O Hegel, o uvtidecr pe tov Aptototéan Kai tov Kant, tono@éryoe tig Kutny opis: HAVO GE LSTOOIKT Bagn, Tg Rupovoiuse GE KivyGH Ku oe uvantVen, HEE GTHV ELPEVIOT] TOUS KUL pEOU GTO GYNUTIOPS TOUG. Qor0- oo, Rpuypatwae Oka utd péou ot miuiow TNS xudupts L Léas, THC KaBapTs oKEWTS, “npiywu mou Kavel T1G KutHyo- pieg va exdndadvovtat oy. cuv Padpises ths GAVEaRTVENS THS, YVOoNS Tou e&wtepikod KOGHOU UTS TOV avOpano, uALa ouv Budpises avancvgns tne xubuptig oKéwns, tas eas, OV brapén mponyoupevn and ty gvon. Fr’ avtd dev opeidetur GTHV TOYN, LV, GE RELA TOU TVEDHUTOS TOV KUL TIS LK@vo- THTRG TOU va mpoBAEnct tHY NpPAyPUTLKT, KaTECTUGT TOV npayudtov, o Hegel BpsOyxe avayKuopévos, aKOhOVO@VTUs, KUL EMUPPOCOVTUS TIS WeurrariKés Tov ups, VE UVTLKPODEL Kae otLypT TY TpaynUTIKOTATA, Vu TTY anoppigver. AAG nap’ dda avta, o Hegel REWYE OTO GRIGTEVTU TEXVNTO KUL UVTL- QaTIKG GvOTHPE tou TOV KUTHyopIOV, Vu avarapayayet [it MokAUMLaTHTS. Eevecsov KUL KEBoAlKoUs Kun BaBEtads voLoUs. “Yotepa and tov Hegel nohvipiBpor aatoi prAdco0gor émi- yeipnoay va Syprovpyjsovv svethpata KaTHyOpIOV, GAAG Ol AvGELS MOV MpoTE_waV Sev npdcgepay TitOTA GTN perety 49 tov rpoBAypatos Kat anoteAOuy éve PRG Tice ce oyéon pe 10: Hegel. . Ag eetacoups pepikés and t1¢ Dewpisc autés t1¢ oxerints pe tg Kacnyopies. O Wilhelm Windeband*?, yeppavés @iidcogo6, napousia- ge éva obotHHA KatHyopi@v. Oswpodss tig KatHYOpiEs Cav ‘eroyerdders cuvOeriKés evepyeleg ths oKéwns. “Ovtas did- GOpor thxoL GbVOeaNG, OL KatHyopis cival, obugeve W' av- ‘tév, Siapopetikés poppés Evoons H ozéaNS Kat UMapyoUV Wav avtiototyes Evvoiss Kar Kpicetc. O Windelband diaipei apyiKd dhec t1¢ Katmyopies of 5u6 peydAsc opadss. Ety pia aepikheivel tig KatHyopieg Mov éxovv «cytiKEIpEVEKT Lian, nov vnipyouy é@ Kur avekaptyta axo tm oKéwn Kat mov avth tig yet Siamiombdoer. Ernv GAAn, repurdeiver tig Katn- yopiec nov vmapyovv péca oty oKéyn Kar Sev éxouv étor napa pia «napastatiKh ue asian. iy xatnyopies ms mpatng onddus tig OVOpace KoDGTatiKéc», tHG debtEp|S opdduc suvtuvuKhuotixéc» (reflexives). Ot cvotutinés KUTT YOpIEs KL UD- tég UROdALpOLVTAI CE KaTTYOpiEs apyiKss Kar SevtEpevoudes. Avapeca otic avtavaxAagtiKéc Katnyopies, o Windelband datinace mug n «iapopi» eivar pa kaBoptotiK?] KatHyo- pit, Ynoypappice mag diywo tH Siagopa Sev pmopobpe vu OKEPTOULE KUPLa GYéoN, Kawa OdVOESN Kal EXdpEVa KapId katnyopia und to yeyovog nu avtés o1 KuTH Opies Sev nupL- gtavouv timot’ GAAO nupa Siapopetixés popyég oxsons A ovyeons. H Kutnyopia tyg «diapoptic» civat, obpoove pr avtov, cuvdepévy Le tr Napaotaay. H svépyeid tng civat to diapéAtopa tg boapévngs diapopstytas péoa othv Rupiotu- on og avéhoya ctoigia Kal THY CbVAEGT toOUG péoU ce KUL- voupyleg suvdécElg Tov oNMELVoUV To Mépuspa uno THY Rupaotaon otnv évvoig. H d:a@opa, ot StapKera tg uvantvehs tg, petucynpU- tifetul oe «tavtotHtu nov o Windelband tyv opiter ouv pie Wiaitepy mepixtacy (Opto) tHg Siagopus. H evépysia tHS kutnyopiag tg «tautétHTaG» eivat 1 obyKptoN, 1 aporbuia avtipetarion tov dtapopwv ototyeiav Kut 7 Cepedioon THs 50 TUVTOTHTES THS HEGU GTO Repiexopevd tH. Or Kat yopie, THs TuvtoTHtas Kat THC Siugapic, GUUPWVA Ee TOV Windel- band, sivat a&ex@piota ovvdspéveg Kat bev pmopovv va & vepyioouv 7 pia dizas tay GAAn. «H obyKpton, onpetdvel, eivat udvvatn Sixes th Sagopa Kut, avtiotpaga, 1 Stagopt siva adbvatn dixas tH obyKpIon»®?. H xatnyopia tg «tavtotyntas», otov Windelband, pése oe mobnobécEIs avédoyes (Gtav «yn Padpida tHg TavTOTHTEG éyxer ayetikad Aiyo evdwapépov ge oxéon HE tH drapopdr) petuoxnpatifetat otnv xatnyopia tTHS copolotytac». H ka- thyopia tg «biapopac» petacynpatietar oe Katnyopia «hOyLOpOb» (NOGOTHTA) Kov Kupirataver to GBporcpea tov did- opou Rava oe pia Soopévy tavtotyta. H xatyyopia tou Ao- ylopob, ExxAnp@vovtasg THY EVEPyELa THC PETPHONG, ava- NIUGGETUL OTIG KaTHyOpies tTHS «Pabpidacg», tov «HETPOUD, tov «peyedouc». In Peon ms Katnyopias tg «diagopdg» Kat TNS «TaD. TOTHTUS» Rupovaratetar OAOKANPN GEIpa AoyiKdY KatTHyO- pilav. Mpoxettat mpi an’ oda yia: tHV apaipeon, tov Kabopt- GHO, THV UndTagy, th ovvagera, tH Siaipeon, THY aTopova- On, Tov cuyKpotobv thy mpatn opada. “Yotepa épyovrar or GvAAoyLatiKés KaTHYOpies TOV a” avTES avagepEt TI¢ SLago- Peg HOppss tHS AoyKAS ELaptnons. Lrov aprOys tov apyikav ovatatikdav Katnyoplay, o Windelband npocaptder tig KotH yopisg TNS «MpaypaTiKOTH- Tas» KOL THS

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