1A__ word order in questions Questions with do does / did in present and past simple Questions with be, present continuous, and going to Question word | be | Subject ‘Question word | Auxiliary | Subject | Infinitive (= verb) | (adjective, noun Do you | live with your parents? verb + ing ac) Does | Jenny | ike Chinese food? 5 [Ana [a student Where do |you ‘| live? What are |they | doing? Viet foo BS fancy! | ldke® are | you talking about? Wet fords teeta a Janey | MESSE LSS rise Bs [he |goingto lnet + In the present simple use the auxiliary verb do / does Tn GUIOHE LIN Tet ale qu cadOnS Dy Raven, to make questions * the verb and the subj + Inthe past simple use the auxiliary verb did to make questions. —___________ + In these questions the subject goes after the auxiliary verb. A Ifa verb is followed by a preposition (listen to, talk + Remeniber ASI (auzllary, subject, infinitive) or QUASI about) the preposition goes at the end ofthe question (question word, auxiliary, subject, infinitive) to help you with What are you taking about? NOT About whet ate you taking ‘word order in present or past simple questions. 1B present simple adverbs and expressions of frequency T/you /we /they he/she /it + We often use the present simple with adverbs + Tusually work at home. Danny knows me very well. of frequency (always, ojten, sometimes, usually =| They don't live near here. It doesn’t often rain here. Veni) ore ee 71] aie Dasoutsraole [Does Nina like music? + Adverbs of frequency go before the main vert but after be. YX Yes, 1do./No,I don’t. Yes, she does, No she doesn’t, ee ae He often goes out, NOT He goos often out + Use the present simple for things you do every day, week, yea She's abways late. NOT She's late always, ‘or which are always true. + Expressions of frequency (every day, once a + Remember the spelling rules for 3rd person singular s: ‘week, etc.) usually go at the end of a sentence. work>works adds study>studies consonant +-y: rand add ies finish>finishes sh, s ch, x: add es o>goes do>does have>has + Remember the word order in questions (ASI and QUASI~see 1A above) Thave English classes twice a week. IC _ present continuous: be + verb + ing ga uee Ue breeret ote for thn rare r you/we/they he/she it My brother is working in Germany. - A What are you doing? + Tmworking You He B I'm sending a text message to Sara We ‘reworking She’sworking | Remember the spelling rules for the ing form. They Ik cook>cooking study >studying = Pm not working You He live>tiving run running We arer't working She isn’t working) |" 4\ Some verbs are not normally used in the mhey It present continuous, for example like, want, TWX] Are you working? Yes, am. No, Imnot. have (= possess), net e working? Yes, heii . I need totale 10 you now, Ce ee NOT Fin needing totale: 1D defining relative clauses with who, which, where ‘A.cook is @ person who work A clock is a thing which tells the A post office isa place where you ean buy stamps. A. You can une that instead of who or which ‘a restaurant me. ‘She's the girl who | that works with my brother. iitsa thing which / that connects two computers. Use relative clauses to explain what a place, thing, or person is or does. That's the woman who won the lottery last year This is the restaurant where we had dinner last week + Use who for a person, which for a thing, and where for a place.Pe CU Ua NG 1A 4 Pat the word or phrase in the right place in the question. Put the words in the right order to make questions Howe your (olay youlive where do? Where do you live? 1 you going to go out this evening? (are) 1 you a dorhave car? 2 Whanlies your ods Glass) 2 older is brother your you thant 3 What music are you listening? (to) 5 ofien he how to write does you? 4 Does finish at 8.007 (the class) 4 this time start does what dass? 5 Why jou wre Ovtner (didnt) 5 last go where you summer did? 6 Do you often to the cinema? (go) 6 languages how you many do speak? 7. What this word mean? (does) 7 see you are going to evening her this? 8 What time did arrive? (your friends) 8 for waiting who you are? 1B a Write sentences and questions with the present b Complete with a verb in the present simple. he / usually get up late (4) He usually gets up late, geton nothave listen live open not talk not work 1 Anna like music [7 2 = 2 she / have a lot of hobbies He lives in fle. 3 1/ get on very well with my sister = 1 the banks in the afiernoont 4 my brother / know me very well = 2 My sister many friends 5 they have any children |? ? 3 We usually to the news in the ca 6 the film {finish late (7 2 4 She's quite shy. She much 7 he / go out twice a week [& 5 Jane well with her boss? 8 we / often talk about polities = 6 My cooker’s new, but it very wel 1c a Write sentences with the present continuous. b Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous. It/ rain. =) Itisn't raining ‘The girl in the painting playing the guitar. (play 1 Hey! you / stand on my foot! + 1 My dog’s not dangerous. He (not bite) 2 they/ play very well today = 2 Why you sunglasses? It ! (vear, rain) 3 what / you study at the moment 3 You can turn off the radio. I toi (not listen) 4 we/ think of you 41 to go to the bank. 1 any money. (need, not have) 5 she / wear make-up [? 5 Be carefull The baby that pencil in her mouth! (put) 6 they / make /a big mistake 6 A you usually at weekends? (cook, eat) 7 your brother / work in London now B No, we normally out. she talker nee ih = 7 AWhat —__ you heret (do, meet) 8 she / talk to her father at the moment a restrain 1D a Complete the definitions with who, which, or where. © Write sentences with who, which, or where Iesthe person wha serves you in a café that / the dog / always barks at night 1 They're people ‘make you laugh ‘That’ the dog which always barks at night 2 Isa machine cuts the grass, : 1 she / the woman /lives next door to me 2 that / the shop /I bought my dress 3 he / the actor / was in Friends 4 3 san animal lives in the sea and bas eight legs genom Eee eaates they / the children / broke my window 5 He’ the person helps you with your luggage. this /the restaurant / they do great pasta that /the switch / controls the central heating hie / the teacher / teaches my sitet that / the room / we have our meetings It'sa kind of food keeps vampires away, b Match the definitions and the pictures. ELELDD Muttizom — wwnoup.comjetyenglishtile/pre-intermediate Lu2A past simple regular and irregular ote goed oiltayt U8 Nett didi double the final consonant) y infinitive _ past He stayed in vhoiel,didn'tstay ina hotel.| | NO wovked She Wenton holy; didnt gp onholiday.| | 8 lke kel Gust add er inst in stndy | tded (yar consonant) | poy | serped ive fae in gin anys eR STA corwonant-yowel-consonan | + Use the past Simple to talk shout finshed actions in the past, * To make the past simple of regular verbs add -ed. + The past simple is the same for all persons. Remember the spelling rules. + Use the infinitive after Did...? and didn't for negative + Many common verbs are irregular in ! past simple, for Be eco ian orgie SOT apn corte ots 2B past continuous: was / were + verb + ing past simple or past continuous? + I You When I took the photo, they were writing a song. He wa working | We _wereworking I was sitting at home when I saw the news on TV. hi eae = I You’ I took the photo, / I saw tie news, He wasn’tworking We — weren't working + Use the past continuous for an action in progress. She They hapten drugicoie |i ves sehabee hone It TVX Was he working? Yesshe was, No, he wasn't Werethey working? Yes, they were. No, they weren't. + Use the past continuous to describe an action in progress at a specific moment in the past. At six o'lock last night Iwas driving home. (On April It Las staying with some friends in the country. 2C questions with and without auxiliaries Questions with an auxiliary Questions without an auxiliary } Question Auxiliary Subject Infinitive] [Subject Verb a What music | do you | like? What happened |afie the concert? Which cD did he | buy? Which country won the Eurovision Song Contest? Who did you__gowwitht Who writes their songs? oa + ‘To make questions inthe past and present simple, + When the question word (Who? What? Which? How many? we normally use the aunillay verbs do / does [did ihe rabies of tie ibn the question, we aomcr se en + the infinitive. What music do you like? NOT What music you like? + ‘The normal order for questions in the present and past is QUASI (See p.126 1A). auxiliary (do, does, did) and the vetb isin the third person. Who writes their songs? NOT Who does write their songs? 2D so, because, but, although because and so but and although ‘She was driving fast because she was in @ hurry. (reason) [She tried to stop but she hit the man She was in a hurry so she was driving fast. (result) | Although she tried to stop, she hit the man, nnah spoke to the DJ because they didn't like the music, (reason) It was late but she couldn't sleep. ey didn't like the music so Hannah spoke to the DJ. (result) She couldn't sleep although it was late + Use because to express a reason. + Use but and although to show a contrast. j + Use soto express a result, + Although can go atthe beginning or in the middle of the sentence,Cer 1L¢ 2A a Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple. Two summers ago we rad (have) ahalday i Scotland, we (ve) therefrom London, but our ca 2 (treat) down onthe metonvay and we 3 first night Birmingham. When we __(get to Edinburgh Sesinetget we (oot can) ind a god hot! - they © oe) 2 Lith ded oho poyont aliful. We (ot inow) what to do bt nthe end we wine ienan Gnd) abed nd brelas nd ve? _ 6) tere ; een forthe week We ® (620) ect @)t0 rae the Pts Festnal, and we? _(tuy) alot ofscuvenis. Ne i (want) to goto Loch Ness butwe ® __(notha) 4 you it why didn't like? much time andit ® % (be) good but ¢ eae) (be) quite fr avay. The wether (at) raning the day 2B Complete with a verb in the past continuous. pend) the 1 b_Re-order the words to make questions. Where did you go on holiday? go where holiday you on did? Vancouver 2 time did have you good a? Because it was very modern and quite expensive. : 5 2 how did cost plane much the ticket? £500. Pur the verbs into the past simple or past continuous. 1 He met his wife when he in Japan. (work) She arrived when we were having dinner. (arrive, have) 2 They foruswhen wearrived. (wait) 11 my arm when 1 football. (break, play) 3 she acoat when she went out? (wear) 2 ___ you ___ fast when the police you? 4 What you at 730 ast night? (do) (drive, stop) 51 when you gave the instructions. (not listen) 3 It when we the pub. (snow, leave) 61 when you phoned me. (drive) 4 the match because I not see, work) 7It ‘when | woke up this morning, (not rain) 5 When you mel to my boss. (call, talk) 2c 2 Cross out the wrong question. What you did / did you do last night? 1 What happened / did happen to you? 2 What means this word / does this word mean? b Write the questions. Do you know the answers? Who said ‘Hasta la vista, baby? (say) | How many Formula 1 world championships (Ayrton Senna / win) 2D 2 Which US presiden we Nobel Peace Prize in 1990? (win 3 How many peoplecame/ didcome othis dass? WARUSPresdent the pee (direct) ur 4 Which bus goes / does go to the airport? 4 When president of South Africa? 5 Which actor won / did win the Oscar this year?” (Nelson Mandela / become } 6 What said the teacher / did theteacher say? 5. Who The Lord of the Rings (vite) 6 What before he became a singer? (Sting / do) @ Complete with so, because, but, or although. — b- Match the sentence halves and complete with so, because, We couldn't find a taxi s0_we walked home. it was very cold, she wasn't wearing a coat. woke up in the night ____ there was noise. his mobile was turned off she’s very nice, she doesn't have many fi ‘There was nothing on TY __ I went to bed. All the cafés were fall __ it was a public holiday. She wanted to be adocior she failed her exams, [called him EXNLD Mattinom — wrwoup.conyetyengi ds. but,or although E 1 was tired last night _so 2 She drove quite fast 3 His English itt very good 4 I phoned him at his office 5 She's not feeling very well 6 Ididntt writeto you 7 He called the hotel 8 [took her to a restaurant shfle/pre-intermediate A Llost your e-mail address B it was her birthday. they didn't have any rooms. D he lived in the UK for two years. E_Lwent to bed early. F she wasin ahurry. G he was in a meeting H she cantt go to class tonight.3A going to present continuous for future arrangements +) | Tm goingto work in a resiaurant She’s going to meet me atthe airport. ‘We aren't going to stay very long, He isn't going to like the weather the 2), | Are you goingto find a job? When is your brother going to visit you? +) 'mseeing some friends tonight | We're having dinner at their house tomorrow. She isnt leaving until Friday. They arent coming wo the party ‘What are you doing this evening? i Is she meeting us atthe cinemst | + Use (bel going to+ infinitive to talk about future plans and predictions. Pmt going to work in the UK for six weeks. (plan) | think its going to rain this afternoon. (prediction) + When you use going fo go. you can omit fo go Tm going ogo to university next year or Tint going to-go to tnivesity next year. will, won’t + infinitive (predictions) You can ako use the present continuous for future arrangements which we have planned fora fixed time or place. * Don't use the present simple fr this. NOT F-see some friends ‘onight. + The present continuous is especially common with the expressions tonight tomorrow, fis weekends et. and with these verbs: go come, meet, see leave and arrive. 3D fl (7) v T T T T T You You you you you He He he he he She ‘Ibelate, | She won't be late. Will she belate? Yes, she will. |No, she won't. | It It it it it We We wwe we wwe They They they they they Contractions: "I= will; wor't = will not We oe use Tih doit ink wil [hn Ne fa he Daca ER RRR ee RESTS exam. | don’ think hel pass the exam. NOT Lthink he wort pass (You can also use going to. See 3A above.) A Sometimes in |+) sentences with and we, people use shall (not +The fatare of there is are = there will ber will, but this is very formal (for example, ina business letter). the future of Ican= Pll he able to NOT Tikcan, I shall write ta you when T have studied your case will (promises, offers, and decisions) Decisions | I wor'thave the fish, Ill have the stea + Use will/ won'e+ infinitive for making decisions oftering, Well take the 6.30 train and promising. Offers Tllhelp you with your homework. PIV help you with those bags. NOT Phelp-you. Shall I open the window? + Use Shall I...? or Shall we ...? when an offer is a question. Promises Tl always love you. Shall I pay? Shall we call you tonight at 7.002 I won't tell anyone. review of tenses: present, past, and future Tense Example = present simple Live in the city centr igs that happen always or ustaly She doesn't smoke. present continuous He's looking for a new job. ‘Things that are happening now or in the near future Pmleaving tomorrow. past simple We saw a good film last night. Finished actions in the past We didn'tdo anything yesterday. past continuous He was working in Paris. ‘Actions that were in progress ata past time What were you doing a! 7.00? ‘going f0+ infinitive | I'm going tosce Tom tonight Future plans and predictions. Ws going to rain. will wor't + infinitive You'll love New York. Predictions. instant decisions, offers, and promises. | Pil phone her later Pil help you. | Pl pay you back tomorrow.LUCE g 3A a Complete with going to +a verb, be buy get married not go not pass see snow slay What film — a7 you going fo.see tonight? 1 He's very lazy. I'm sure he his exams. 2 vour sister anew flat? 3 You in class 3 next year. 4 we ‘camping next summer We in ahote 5 AWhen they 2 Bin October. 6 Its very cold, but I don’t think it today. 3B Write sentences and questions with will wor’, b C Use contractions where you can. it/bedifficult Ir be aficul, they / win = the meeting / be long [7 he / get the job [= you / see him at the party [7 it/be impossible t park you / Tike the film =" she / love the chocolates we bought her there / bea lot of traffic at 6.00 = you /-can find a good job 3c a Match the sentences. Ws clin here. G A ithelp youto do it. 1 Tim thirsty Thave a headache This exercise is hard Tm hungry. These bags are heavy Left my wallet at home. 3 4 6 7 Innced that photo urgently 3D Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb. b Where —did_ you have lunch yesterday? you often remember your dreams? your mother coming to stay? you see the match last night? you phoning last night? you think your brother like classical music? you going to cook tonight? it raining when you lef When Who Who win the elections? What MultiROM — vwwoup.com/elt/englishfile/pre-intermediate Jomplete the predictions with will / won't +a ver be do 2 3 “It’sa bad joke. It 4 ‘Idont think there B Shall | make you a sandwich? C Shall carry one for yout D lllend you some money. F Tilsend it by e-mail now. G Shall L-shut the window? H Shall [turn off the musicz 1 Tilget you a ghss of water b Cross out the wrong form. Tick (v) if both forms are possible Isee / I'm seeing my boyfriend tonight. What are you doing / do you do afier class today? Js it going to rain x Were going to go away / going away this weekend. Pm meeting | Imeet Susan this evening. 5 Where are you going to stay / staying in Paris? 6 Hurry up! We're going to be late being late. She's going to come / coming tonight ng tomorrow? have last make I don't think el have another war. This one is probably the last? Richard Nixon, 1971 (talking about the Vietnam war ‘He anything important in life? Alert Eistcinsteacher (oad to is father) 1895 ‘No film about the Civil War ever any money? An MGM execative 1943 (about the film Gone With The Wind Coco Chatidl (about the miniskirt) 8 woman Prime Minister in my lifetime? Margaret Thatcher, 1976 b Complete the sentences with will / won't (or shall) +a verb, call forget have help pay take tell A What would you like? Bl have. the pasta 1 Al can't open this window. B yout anyone, I promise int BI you back tomorrow, Alts a secret. BI A When will I see you Can Tborrow €50? T you tonight. 3 4 A Its my birthday next week. B Don't worry. I you home? 6 Al don't feel very well. B I Put the verb in the right form. A What are we doing tonight? (do) B We! dinner with my sister. (have) A But we > inner with her last week! (have) B Yes, but she * to tell us some good news. (want) A.Ob, OK then. * L some champagne? _(buy) B Its 7.00! What > A When I¢ vo you (happeni? the champagne. (come, stop). And then meet) 14 Jim in the shop. B Well hurry up. We ©4A present perfect (experience) + ever, never 3] 5 + Use the present perfect to talk about past experiences © when yout don't Say exact when they happenee. Tve (Ihave) Uhaven't ve been 0 Loudon. NOT Pve been to-London-last-year Youve (ou have You haven't My brother has worked abrond. e's (He has been io || Hea"! worked in| + For regular verbs the past participles the same asthe past | She's (Shehas) | Pee" t° || shehaent | Worked rele Can) ex Leases vei 1S E Its (Ithas) ithasn' Bae cherie procures Wii ae einyous ‘We've (We have) We haven't life until now) and never. ‘They've (They have They havent Have you ever been to London? No, Tve never been there. i x ) ke SES ! cenit ke cercrn uN aml Have you worked in abank? Yes, have. No, havent Hes gone t Paris. He’ in Paris now, Hashe been to London? Yes,he has._No, he hasn't | ‘He's been to Pari, = He went to Paris and came back. . ae . pies ent pester eooipeetntpat + Conversations fen begin in the present perfect (with a general | ‘A Have you ever been to Mevico?.B Yes, | have {question) and then change to the past simple (with questions asking foespecie deta when where who with ete ‘A When did you go there? BT went ast yeor: [ams S: eee + Use the past simple to ask/ say exactly when something happened 4B present perfect + yet, just, already | yet just already [ A. Have you finished yourhomeworkyet?] {A Would you lke a cofieet ‘A Do you want t see this fi B_ No, not yet. I haven't finished yet B_No thanks. I've just had one. | |B No,T’vealready seen it three times. Use yer the present pertectin land) |My sisters just started a new jb. | | Sal! b oe Fear ee B_ No, I've already bought one. think is going to happen has happened. + Pat yetat the end of the sentence. + Use justin sentences to say that sonnei appened ver ecey, * Use already 8 sentenessto sy that 2 ypubyistbetis emai verb something happened before now or caer than expected. + Put already before the main verb, 4C comparative adjectives comparative adverbs | [ Adjective Comparative | Adjective | Comparat short shorter ‘one sjlables Fer Regular Irregular } big bigger fone vowel + one consonant] | quickly more quickly | hard | harder double final consonant slowly Iessslowly | well —_| better : busy busier consonant + y:y + ier bedlly, | weeses relaxed more relaxed | two or more syllables: a = Imore-+ adjective + Use comparative adjectives to compare people and things. good better Irregular ‘My brother’ taller than me bad worse + Use comparative adverbs to compare actions. far further He drives more slowly than me. + You can also use (not) as + (adjective / adverb) + as Tin not as tall as my brother, He doesn't drive as fast as me, ‘superlatives (+ ever + present perfect) ‘Adjective Comparative | Superlative _ + Use the + superlative adjectives to say which isthe biggest, etc cold colder the coldest irene ; hot hotter the hottest 1s the highes! mountain in Europe, Shes the best nthe clas. pretty prettier the prettiest + We often use a superlative with the present perfect. beautiful | more heauiifil | the most beautiful Russia is the coldest place we've ever been to good better the best Tes the mos: beautifid church P've ever seen. bad ‘worse the worst far further the furthestPeeWee LG aA a Write sentences or questions with the present perfect. he / ever /be there! Hash ever been there? 1 you / ever buy / clothes from that shop? 2 1/ not ready the newspaper today. 3. We/ never be /to the new shopping centre. 4 your brother / live abroad / all his life? 5 ‘They / go / to live in South America 6 She / never fly / before. 7 He/ not meet / his wite’s family 8 you / eat /in this restaurant before? b Right (v) or wrong (x)? Correct the wrong sentences. Hes got up late this morning. He got up late this morning. ‘We've been to Ireland last year. Have you ever gone to Paris? Jane’s gone to the bank, She'll be back spon. Like your shoes, Where dil you buy them? PPve seen that film last week. [spoke to him a minute ago. My sister’ a writer She’ written 8 World War IT has ended in 1945. 4B a Order the words to make sentences, 1 made have you yet your bed? 2 gone already to work she’s 3 just we'vea cup of coffee had. 4 I found a job haven’t yet 5 sent me just an he’s e-mail 6 house already sold they've their. 4c a Write comparative sentences, London is / expensive / Manchester London is more expensive than Manchester 1 my sister is / thin / me. 2 T'm/ busy/ this week / last week. 3 Cambridge is / far from London / Oxford 4 I did the second exam / bad / the first 5 Chelsea played / well / Arsenal, 5 the men in my office work/ hard / the women, 6 new job is / boring / my old one. aD sie) a Complete the sentences with a superlative. Is this the noisiest city in the world? (noisy) 1 Yesterday was 2 This is time to drive through the city centre 3 Shes person in the class. (friendly) 4 This is part of the exam. (important) 5 The month to visit is September. (good) 6 Its city in the world, (polluted) 7 The [ve ever flown is to Australia. (far) he j arrive (already) 1 Ly have / breakfast (just) 2 you/finish your homeworl? (yet) 3 the film / start (already) 4 1/ not mect/ his girlfriend (yet) day of the year. (hot) b Write sentences or questions with already, just, or yet. Hesalready arrived. 5 they / get married (just) 6 You're too late. He / go home (already) 7 you / speak to him? (yet) 8 1/ not read his new book (yet) b_ Rewrite the sentences so they mean the same. Use as... as Mike is stronger than Jim. 1 Cindy is taller than Kelly. kel ‘My case isn’t London isn’t Jim isn’t as strong as Mike. y isn't 2 Your case is heavier than mine. 3 Mexico City is bigger than London. 4 Football is more popular than tennis. ‘Tennis isn’t 5 Children learn languages faster than adults, Adults don’t 6 You work harder than me, Tdon’t 7 France played better than England. England didn’t b Write sentences with ever it/ hot country / Tbe to Tes the hottest country P've ever been to. it/ good film /1/ see he / unfriendly person /1/ meet (bad) it/hard exam / he / do they / expensive shoes / she / buy it/long book / I/ read she / beautiful girl 1/ see it/ bad meal /1/ have ELL Muttizom — wowoup.comjelt/englishfile/pre-intermediate5A Uses of the infinitive (with to) infinitive + to { want to go to the party I need to buy some new clothes. | Tel be nice to mest some new people. Its important not to be late infinitive of purpose ‘A Why did you go to the party? went to the party to meet new people, B To meet new people. + Use to + the infinitive after: — some verbs (want, need, would lie, etc.) See Verb Forms p. 154. ~ adjectives his easy t0 find a job. Nice to meet you. + The negative infinitive is noi 10 + verb. Try not to be late tomorrow. + Use to+ the finitive to say why you do something. T.eame to this school to learn English. NOT for learn English. 5B verb + -ing 2 Eating outside in the summer makes me fed good Love reading in bed Use verb + ing — 28 the subject ofa sentence Smoking is bad for you. after some verbs, (like, love, hate, emioy, etc.) See Verb Forms p. 154. ater prepositions He left withous saying goodbye. + Remember the spelling rules for the ~ng form (See p. 125 1C) Pm thinking of buying » new car hate getting up carly. 5C have to, don’t have to, must, mustn't have to, don’t have to must | musin’t +) | She has to got up at 7.00 every day. You have to drive on the left in the UK. =) | Wedon’thaveto wear a uniform at this school. He doesn't have to work on Saturdays 2) | Do have to buy a grammar book? Does she have to siudy tonight? Don't contract haveor has. |_Thave io go. NOT Fe t0-g. + Use fave (0+ infinitive to talk about rules and obligations, or to say something is necessary. * Use don't have to + infinitive to say there is no obligation, or something is not necessary. + Use do/ doesto make questions and negatives Do Ihave to go? NOT Have I to-go? AL Must and have to are very similar, but there isa small difference. We normally use have 1o for a general obligation (@ rule at work ora law). We normally use must when the speaker imposes the obligation (for example, a wacher to + You must do your homework tonight. She must tidy her room before she goes out. You musta’t smoke in class, They mustn't leave their bags here Contraction: mustn’t= must not + Use must + infinitive to talk about rules and obligations. You must turn off your mobile phones before coming into clas. + must / musi’ ace the same for all persons. It is not often sed in questions (have 10s more common). *+ Use mustn't + infinitive to say something is prohibite You must’ smoke here. + You can use mustr’t or can't to talk about rules You must’ park here. You can’ park here Mustr't and don't have to have completely different meanings. Compare: You musta't go= You cant go. It’s prohibited. You don’t have to go = You can go if you want, but it’s not He drove out of the garage and along the street. To express movement use a verb of movement, for example, go, come, run, walk, etc. and a preposition of movernent (up, down, ete students or a parent co children). But often you can use either. _obligatory/necessary. 5D expressing movement: go, etc. + preposition z The man went up the steps and into the church. j Vins over SiGe tes Sd acratt Wa Pats + Be careful with in/ into and out / out of, Use into out of + noun, but if there isn’t a noun just use in or ont. Come into the living room. Come in. He went out of the house. He went out. |PCW aLyULe 5A 4 Complete with 10 + a verb, Tm planning tohave a holiday next month. do not drive go learn leave not make meet 1 AH, 'm Dagmara. Bm Renata, Nice you. 2 What do you want this evening? 3 Ineed to the bank. | don’t have any money. 4 Iry a noise. Your father’s asleep. 5 Vd really like a new language 6 Be careful 7 She's decided a Complete the sentences with a verb in the -ing form, t00 fast on the way home. her husband. be do go learn remember study talk teach Idon't really enjoy doing exercise. 1 My mother’s very bad at names. teenagers is very hard work. You can't sing well without to breathe properly ‘My sister spends hours on the phone to her boyfriend. Thate the frst to arrive at parties, by train is cheaper than by plane. Pil goon until dinner time. 5c a Write sentences with the right form of have ro 1/ work on Saturday FI don't have to work on Sattrday. 1 Jane / work very hard [# 2 you / wear a uniform [? 3 my sister / go 10 school 4.1/ finish this now 7 5 we / get up early tomorrow I 6 Harry / work tomorrow (? 7 we { hurry or well be late [ ut the wrong preposition My mobile stopped working when we went across / through a tunnel. 1 She ran to / down the lake, and jumped into / out of the water. 2 Ifyou go over / past the church, you'll see my house on the leit. 3 He walked along / across the street until he got to the chemist’. 4 The plane flew on / over the town and then landed. 5 The policeman walked towards / to me, but then he stopped. 6 We drove over / out of the bridge and in / into the city centre 7 ‘The cyclists went round / under the track three times. ETD Muitizom — wwn.oup.comfet/englshfile/pre-intermediate Match the sentence halve They want to go to Australia He: You'll need a visa Don't forget to phone the restaurant 4 1 stopped at the garage She's gone to the supermarket I went fo the travel agent's Tl send them a text message DA tocelebrate getting the job B toget some petro € to book our tickets. going to havea party Dito visit their amily there E to tell them where we are F togoto G to book a table H to get some food for tonight. b Put the verbs in the -ing form or infinitive. ike listening to music. — yoga is good for your health. (do) We've decided to the party. (not go) We wor't take the car. It’s impossible « (park) Pm not very good at maps. (read) You can borrow the carif you promise Have you finished Idon't mind slowly. (drive) your homework? (do) but [ hate (cook, wash up) b Complete the sentences with have to, don’t have to, or mustn't. We don't have 10. work tomorrow. It's holiday. You touch those animals. They're dangerous. We take the bus to school It’s too far to walk, ‘The concert is free. You pay. Its late. 1 go now. You leave the door open ~ the cats will come in. You come if you don't want to. I can go on my own, In Britain you drive on the left. You be very tall to play football. b Complete the sentences with in, into, out, or out of: ‘He jumped —ittto__ his car and drove away. Like to go ona Friday night Come ‘The door's open. He took his passport his jacket. He walked the café and ordered a coffee.