Ti liu n thi i hc phn Ng m 2016

CHNG 1: PH M (CONSONANTS)
Phn 1: Cc mu t ch biu trng cho 1 m tit duy nht:

b: base, obey, tub l: lamp, failed... v: never, move...

f: fast, drift, loaf... m: money, mom... w: aware, wise...

h: home, behind... p: pen, stop... y: yet, beyond...

j: jump, inject... r: ride, roaring...

Phn 2: Mu t ph m c th c c bng nhiu m khc nhau:

/s/ /k/ // / /
Khi c theo sau Coat, come, (c ging sh trong Cello, concerto...
bi e, i, y => c l computer, cat, came, t she): ocean,

c /s/ ging nh s trong

t say: cent, conceal,
Cell, Race, City,
picture... special, social,
delicious,
musician...
Recycle, Rice,
Center, Cigar...

Ex1: Put the following words into the right column according to how each letter is pronounced

doctor comfortable because continue

necessary recent special advance

society sociable camping calculate

complain ocean center physician

/s/
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/k/
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 Ti liu n thi i hc phn Ng m 2016

/d/ // Cm
D do, dirty, damage, made, soldier, graduate, schedule, Handkerchief, handsome,
bird, down... education... Wednesday...
Ex1: Write the sound for each letter d in bold in the following words:

1. bind ..................... 6. distribute .....................

2. education ..................... 7. mind .....................

3. done ..................... 8. cleared .....................

4. diet ..................... 9, graduate .....................

5. soldier ..................... 10. today .....................

G
Khi g c theo sau bi e, i, yth c pht m ging j trong jump
Village, page, age, germ, gym, geometry, apology, bridge...
// *Ngoi l: Nhng t sau mc d theo sau g l e, i, y nhng pht m l g: get,
tiger, hamburger, gift, gone...
game, good, guest, figure, drag, guard, gone...
/g/
massage, regime, mirrage...
//
Khi g ng trong ng => c cm ng pht m l
cm Sing, running, song, singer...
Ex. Choose the word that has a different consonant sound in each group

1. A. general B. dangerous C. game D. engine

2. A. original B. hungry C. guide D. grocery

3. A. energy B. gift C. biology D. agency

4. A. glacier B. glad C. given D. average

5. A. goal B. god C. grow D. language

/n/ //
name, not, nice, news, nature... - Khi n ng trc m /k/ v /g/ th
c pht m l //
N uncle, ink, drink, trunk, anger, English,
longer...
- Trong cc t sau mc d n ng
trc g nhng vn c l /n/ v g trong
cc t c c l //

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 Ti liu n thi i hc phn Ng m 2016

Ex: Write the sound for each letter n in bold in the following words

1. novel ..................... 2. think .....................

3. notice ..................... 4. hunger .....................

5. new ..................... 6. run .....................

7. stranger ..................... 8. bank .....................

9. language ..................... 10. answer .....................

11. expensive ..................... 12. challenge .....................

13. noon ..................... 14. now .....................

15. strange ..................... 16. ankle .....................

/kw/ /k/
Qu q thng c theo sau bi u v c pht m l Quay, technique, antique, liquor, queue
/kw/
question, quiet, quick, require, queen...
Ex: Write the sound for qu in bold in the following words

1. quarter ..................... 2. questionnaire .....................

3. liquor ..................... 4. quay .....................

5. qualification ..................... 6. quick .....................

7. question ..................... 8. technique .....................

S /s/ /z/ // //
1. /s/ see, sight, slow, cost, chemists ...

2. /z/ has, is, because, rose, jobs, reason...

3. // sugar, sure

4. //: decision, vision, conclusion, occasion, measure, pleasure, leisure, usual...

5. Quy tc pht m s dng ng t ngi th 3 s t, danh t s nhiu v s hu cch

Danh t s nhiu ng t ngi th 3 s t S hu cch

(Plural nouns) (3rd-singular verbs) (Possessives)

c l /s/ nu t kt thc bng cc m:

/p/ maps Stops
/t/ cats calculates Janet's
/f/ laughs laughs Cliff's

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 Ti liu n thi i hc phn Ng m 2016

/k/ books attacks Frank's

lengths bathes Gareth's

c l /iz/ hoc / / nu t kt thc bng m:

/s/ glasses Misses Bruce's
/ks/ boxes mixes Felix's
/t/ wishes washes Trish's
// churches matches Mrs.Gooch's
// garages massages Solange's
/d/ pages stages Gorge's
/z/ bruises rises Rose's

c l /z/ nu t kt thc bng cc m cn li

/b/ cubs Robs Bob's
/v/ caves lives Olive's
/d/ beds reads Donald's
/l/ hills fills Daniel's
...
6. se cui t

Pht m /s/ sau:

// nurse /a/ mouse /n/ sense, condense
/i/ promise // purpose
Pht m /z/ sau:
/ai/ rise // noise /a:/ vase
se theo sau cc nguyn m sau thng c l /s/ hoc /z/ ty theo trng hp:
/s/ /z/
/ei/ Base Raise
/u:/ Loose lose
/i:/ increase please
/:/ horse cause
Cch pht m s cn ph thuc vo t loi
Danh t, tnh t => /s/
ng t => /z/
close, use, house, excuse, abuse, refuse...
Ex: Write the sound for each letter s in bold in the following words
/s/ /z/ // //
0. leisure
1. Thursday
2. perhaps
3. umbrellas
4. misses
5. closet
6. sure
7. decision
8. unusual
9. measure
10. thanks
11. runs

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 Ti liu n thi i hc phn Ng m 2016

12. shoes
13. visual
14. packs
15. see

/t/ / / // //
teacher, ten, until, - Khi t ng trc u: notion, information, Equation (phng
take, today... picture, mixture, option, calculation, trnh)
century, future, potential, essential,
t natural, culture,
adventure...
preferential,
differentiate...
- Ch t trong cc t:
question, suggestion,
Christian, amateur,...
Ex: Circle the word that has a different consonant sound in bold:
1. table picture punctual
2. essential combination question
3. temperature righteous test
4. mixture literature tour
5. natural together top
6. preferential university differentiate
7. adventure fortunate application
8. tradition steamboat circumstance
9. situation aspiration statue
10. alternate amount revolution

/ks/ /gz/ /k/ /z/

x mix, fax, box, oxen Exam, exit, exhaust,
exact...
Sexual, luxury,
anxious, obnoxious...
xylophone,
xenophobia...
*luxurious: x - /gz/
Ex: Write the sounds for the following words:
1. exercise .......................... 7. excuse ..........................
2. example .......................... 8. luxury ..........................
3. xylophone .......................... 9. exchange ..........................
4. excellent .......................... 10. examine ..........................
5. excited .......................... 11. exhausted ..........................
6. anxious .......................... 12. obnoxious ..........................

z /z/ // /s/
Zone, amaze, quiz, zero... Seizure, azure... Waltz

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 Ti liu n thi i hc phn Ng m 2016

Phn 3: PH M I (CONSONANT DIAGRAPHS)

sh //
shoes, wash, dish, she, shine, show...

// // cm
- V tr: // c th ng u, cui hay - V tr: ng u, cui hay gia asthma (n) bnh hen
gia t: t. suyn, isthmus (n) eo
thick, thin, thank, thought, that, then, this, though, t...
Thursday, third, throw... they, the, their...
author, toothace, mathematics, father, weather,
something, birthday... although, mother...
birth, death, bath, mouth, smooth, soothe,
cloth, south, north, health... breathe, clothe...
- Ch dng danh t ca 1 tnh t
adj n
wide rng Width
deep su depth
long di length
strong mnh strength

th board rng breadth

- Ch s th t (tr cc s th t kt
thc vi first, second, third - 1, 2, 3)
fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth...
*Note: S chuyn i cch c gia 2 m // v //
S t => s nhiu:
bath (n) // => baths (n. plu) //
sheath (n) // => sheaths (n. plu) //
T loi: Thng th th danh t c l //, tnh t v ng t
c l //
// //
North (n) Northern (a)
South (n) Southern (a)
Cloth (n) Clothe (v)
bath (n) Bathe (v)
teeth (n) teethe (v)
breath (n) breathe (v)

Ex: Choose the word with th in bold pronounced differently from that of the others in each groups
1. A. death B. bath C. thus D. truth
2. A. month B. northern C. south D. north
3. A. both B. weather C. cloth D. month
4. A. toothache B. another C. feather D. clothing
5. A. that B. they C. then D. throw
6. A. thrill B. clothe C. breath D. thatch
7. A. smooth B. think C. thick D. Thursday
8. A. sixth B. three C. the D. wealth

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 Ti liu n thi i hc phn Ng m 2016

/f/
gh ph laugh, cough, rough...
phone, photo, orphan...

// /k/ //
ch cheap, choose, chat, Christmas, chemistry,
children, cheese, chicken, school, chorus, echo,
Machine, chef, Chicago,
parachate...
catch, match, teach... mechanic...
Ex: Write the sound for ch in bold in the following words:
1. toothache ....................... 2. change .......................
3. moustache ....................... 4. Christ .......................
5. choke ....................... 6. chocolate .......................
7. Chicago ....................... 8. chorus .......................
9. chronic ....................... 10. bench .......................

Phn 4: Ph m cm (Silent Consonant)

1. Khi 2 m lin k ng cnh nhau th ch 1 m c pht m
/b/ (bb), /k/ (cc), /d/ (dd), /f/ (ff), /g/ (gg), /p/ (pp), /s/ (ss), /z/ (zz), /t/ (tt)
2. Cc ph m cm thng gp:
- Cm sau m: lamb, climb, dumb, tomb...
b - Cm trc t: debt, doubt, subtle...
- Cm trc k: black. duck...
c - i khi cm sau s: scene, muscle, scissors, science...

d handsome, handkerchief, Wednesday, grandmother, grandfather...

- Thng cm trc n: gnash, gnat, gnaw...

g - Cm trc n, m khi n, m ng cui t: sign, design, paradigm,...

gh - Cm sau i: sigh, sight, weigh, thigh, weight, high...

h Ghost, honest, hour, heir, honour, vehicle. rhythm, exhaust...

k - Cm trc n: knife, knit, knee,...

l could. should. would, talk, chalk, salmon, calm...