esti i | OUR GATE 2009 TOPPERS | COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS | CONTENTS CIVIL ENGINEERING TOPPERS | ee “Tiegh TU carrera Teme] LL el Bacio chien [inion Spares || CETTE ~ { be = i > Ob Quen nim MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TOPPERS \ ‘SRR NTNO [NE : 9) Amp Mabon an | Mrisem? [7 | evans meteoe jae (Tec TevENATRCITARNTT——T— arom Z be eum os ‘COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING TOPPERS (0) Neen Ane Maton neo — 2 otro nti 7s. u | [Feta ttrman try nd Cann ety ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TOPPERS. | Ses 50" SrA TATELENO | — WAN | peelceeeetaes Tew] | 2) acount communi, mpg = eta PAM FM PM FEM, DPCM aD 1 NMESSIMTAMURTI | sable cata oag! ACRAG MU REDDY" i ge. | 2 Ob Onis OKARENTTIN } (0) ASK SK FSK DISK “ELECTRONICS &COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TOPPERS Mat eC Rese, eb 3a CATER : che a [aye —_rciasts 2 jee Quins fo [SANDEEPSTARATT WAKER | — Feo i Fas as FSET INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING TOPPERS | — STIDENFNSTE ETN aR ESR Va Tine S| GATE, DRDO, & IES -naesiWanu UCR ———[-— Rn) 1 — ) | Gea ish May j Mamcing Decor| GATE SYLLABUS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Random signals and noise: probability, random variables, probability density fiction, autocorrelation, power spectral density. Analog communication systems: amplitude and langle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral Jsnalysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers lements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions. Fundamentals of iformation theory and channe) capacity theorem. Digital communication systems: pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse jcode modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers, bandwith consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basies of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and GSM. ‘Chapter —1 Introduction (signals, Spectra and communication system) ‘Tee min objetivo Cammarata ination fom oe plo ster ty ng ei eae moe oS ‘eo em PN vi pee a Lf onl 7 — = a. a ay 2 Unit Step Sigma = we, > 0 ee : uo oe ee . =e, — ae Za —— =, " xe2 (ve i 00 a1) we le 6 Sisal siem ‘communication Systems __ACE Aca ‘uO Acor[as 4] APM, basi (Asin vt) mean fq Pe? Te a) xo Tye Covi Sgr 9-0 LR AS Se Sima er9-0 ‘lap 15 (sea Seeing wit nit amis, ba 150 Wie te pu witha er, amp = 5 eanbeconsiere vere) ‘ato ecg of ene “gs : a2 SED ame ese ( ‘hematoma io Ae tO ad alto lat aE Siommfintoe- sng) For els of te vole =I sm -100 “tet asic Opsratons on sinas= 1. Ample sing ‘Conia (0. Using hs rete HO=C2); Coan alg fcr Aner ge 22, Crane O= 80, - PAMitcrsamdincial OM LO yaa cyene aL iT no He le wes iF4 commniationsrteme NCEA AEH ee nome ot sehdilasimabsiente down) 4 pereapn i yi a40x40 | i wO=n0 78 0 ee oo vom, Semen aot xe o i0.t) ou see 1 pene amon 1 ashanti : L 7 r ae ba -oylgto weevigiptoeteode 5 ; Ticpi tl en an ea ieee up Tp pene nena cen ef =-2(), £00682 . Mager x-a6 20> M0" : f 1 lie i sell ie it 4 a-ak ded 9 Ge eae adel ao an : ar , a oa ene) abet eaursyeuesy, muss) =9s Communication Systems _ACE. FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTRUM) sng Fore tetris ue creatine demain sl ito eqeney 2 Spec ese requis preening sea. 3 Vane opecram nec and ih oo bd Spectrum n ee eva fr ae — t ith The geo ees ie anit Wit suit bt 0 9 = oo ar 7 inte ee i OTT ca nea ASOT or ig] ‘in >in fe BW dn consi ese ects fue dont ex ‘eialy > tno te BW, line inp genie > Imereti sic ih ec, ste ign hog LPF (0, > arti we wile eny min obe seme 7 4 - BW <2 Te ‘ f im i ae The BW fest users proporion the ple wih, 2 Te arenas pe wane pe wih T= ts A= 1000 leg BTW = Ke =e] — ag-0 as Te to Be =e aN oe f PW dese BW ines, 2 Reicing e Porc eo es nine. H Wow = a0: ication 2 ommuy ACE. eoTarsingrene 50650) ee 7 1 W209 yCrrperc n= co-feral = Soar | [lool Traar | GE] F : (Frequent rope (on Madan rep §.14.G1D 1380. 3m. oH ssi rae Trane Sem AHE0 oy GUALIHOE1L cyan gai « Meld -OU0 20+ GO, wr GaN 7 5 OTR Gra Contos oper fg? Of 8102 O49) frmseman ne edie £0 50 000" Cao apy i one Propet tina ore sample + Coie reoungegal (9 20 wo Lo =x HO 5) + 40soe 200 on 4 ace Fe MOXA 19 = $2 crams ftom rete espns ft en) ise ese 1 HO a teste) ier else LP, BP, asco othe vito oF wit 0 sie 01] 12541) oar“ pe sign wt pid T dana ey 1 abe expres hy fie sever a of tes wit dit hanno eqn a. eal property: OLS on a 1a ee e-E coeet oF poeta ay 00) ete 0 Bacar e691 sncen ‘Communication systems ao ened Blk Diagram tie) ——> P| Mesa} — ae — ato reset crkecter| Imps ofthe fom of common poe big considered, He ae tue bie BO>1 80-8) 1480.88 ‘Somes ey common sem, ty, ater, chad eer The eesACE. 19 ne ion poste cies ee thr np CE penn tc ao enn het atone in ‘oe eames te hon fe te iin ane he ee ot a vanoen veh ae on han isn dc he wer ast wait anal nas ane bes ce Hower er ace meng ew sh he On sa Me ul temp vr he eed TB sce 1 ese pl soa semi 9 cae a (eed meses ema el comin ct eet cm ab le ee fern tes emmrctio san 0 pie REE He em rmmid er ta emt eel pve ge pw he sie el chal i tnd a ae ese ant een "te ce hg om es tn i 1 SS zeta SE mn uncon ce maybe one Se a hear: men ch il pt ‘aod ed Fase enema em aaa so Ee # Coa ere meray th caries reese) = Ac RCE 9) terri armas bec A (eh ampli ean on ‘tome Accs ota aze (1) Atte salon (AN Ace Acdeny nt Spats. So 6 Come me 11 ta egy domain, malin fin a” he roe of anlage pect fs sia fo ow ey ent Hh ae on Mod anes) aw eos gl abigh ey Sa: i tet Sn aot si. i atten spin ans spa Nee for Moulin: (1) Tore he ste ihe The stn Nh resi smut «spl depends on opr nln. Fo fen isch ini stems eg hi be 0, Tota ow egy si ater high ogee ay ih Te aie ‘ig soe no i ays yw ron ie ow gues (Femi of ies Matis alo rans ome tn esta ogh he ae cenit aan. By oan i sible der eases ovis gals a (0) Tortie mi nerones — Soe inet eof is wile a estes mele wil essa soe ater ees fe li of me I wae a ame pana Ses by moan spect tiie highest te tf of iiss. (4 Ferran tnd fea ‘Neto he ani earn dieses ako deeds on ping ween Tort wt gal spl en wil te at bah at een teh qin o owes ewe iver mth rt on Sti conve itn sit ino sano sil we rin bere igh Fee oes gene i penal one m4 ile men wl else 02 Communication Systems _ACE Academ $B > watts QHAPTER-2 a i RANDOM VARIABI 51> Nr ang She, a) a) 0 Spon hie 16, win ait) Fem yey i tee rnin 2) to-2nw. Ronteoe a gt (5) Tomas ies inition toot. nerve ‘he dep of commun yen iy cones by he con and sully of tart, aie wn etre en dens poe he git Pivsxsal Teas de Ine Masia poise de pe 4 Sil some gun ge ha aut oi ane iio. ae crce ln hi i ithe eon tions tl fd we oben y te ener Gen). dn coe ts Pa ad compo we minnie 1 a fcc Hawi Hol 010 pee a Fc hadith consid out re fl ht modo is eo i a warou use onuey Soy ert oo " © > Fe Fe)gia olay fear te + ONG) Feat de = t est) + et0= 1 aN] got 24 ee) = 012) ete = Ne) Fema de Gassin m fia) = 6th eet e/VB09 = 1M eee No) px Ko) = Mee) = OY asi apt exp 2% 20 =0, x20 STATISTICAL AVERAGES l= my = Peteyte~ Avenge ae of X° pn J gio sap ox Exrot ae of EO) =NSVarR= 2 Monet = ieee aR 0x) = £1 0¢-ag"] = MSV ON -OAM)? ‘seer pevnen(e). VAR. 3 Raph eiaina: a 2a See, aN Faxes = 1 an AGE Acad Fle tde=1 awe? and nai S yp. ition: 8) ~ (a) eaix/a) 20 = 0x0 He) 0, x20 ap Di * estan) 6 arent, Mv gAWAR DI a Random Variables xox voy oi: aby Diba anton Fs 9) sia Pt enya 9) 7 Faye en Yeh. ah = ea Py ton] Leaman vame-{ [eae wifene, waiene fy) = Axi) Ro) © 9) a) Sia tends.) = fF RANDOM PROCESS: RV Xda fa), Rh MV. RY, VAR, SD 2EV's XY + deed 9, ph CORK Yh COVER. P RANDOM PROCESS-X¢) (40), 48). semble of sample gions sows elo EX: VOICE/T¥ sign Bil Noe18 Communication E “TeRPobeedath, =f), XW AO) XO XCD Xt). Af Xen be coset RV's tt ere te res ash RY esi otf ga MY MV, Vas. Two RY" fr camp Xe brit yi it COR. ‘eu covaos ans process XI sido be STATIONARY oor (ieee or nek sai UplPsoF Ysa iat une sit Le tonet Boe ete T tt then pio Nt) = PaFOEN = et tended of (X= BD me Ath in POF Nt) ad) sae 8 ji po) XC) wet. AGF of Na) XI) ~ ACF of) EXU) = Ra) whee ACP RA)= ELKO) CEB ot)» Time dif betwen tease ins ELX-ONW) 5 ACV=KY() = Ra 1) Ra) = EERO] = MSV = power 2) ae} = Ra), EVEN 5) LRA Ral) (0) Ss ACE + PSD sce signe and 2 SME = heels $-UMDSTRY. tao, epee ‘i * 9 v0) Thsatseusgnaay a= « a], Cee ony BE LAY =X -px# 0), wf Pas Ra BLXOXOO1 ELA eee) eas) “RELA RGD) HEI Cs O84 #2660424) Rul =Hapco ef); Rao) =a) isa ped atin of wih se rg 4, ind for ining MSV af) pen XO, Yo zew man Seon Ps, ps comans FLYAI “EP ~EXI-2HLX) Yad +92 HX) Ra = 29 Rate Rl) Re HVE = 2 Ra) $26 RAO ge = ® Ra) Re) EI = RQ) = Rae) + et XO, YO) Wieser st RP WR) RY Ra) Roe) *COR Set <0) +40) Fiano +yeree BOE) FAIVO) £ EDM YYOIZ0 AsO) 840) £2819 0 5 e458) BO a § 12) RYO)+ RO8. ‘Communication Systems _ ACE Academy ACE Aca ‘Random signals and noi EX: Rann Bey we 0 0 Tm isn with MY -0 Avpealnagetaconny sims } vanitowcam x car] Destin pal =1 a tes ie ain eet) ae ae servtwuineoin tome —| | ad oe ‘Dermal Noise sed ar White Ni SD of wht mse + Sw(f) al ACE Ras) ae sho on finger pe ution Ti tial inepenten ote wae of) note aris of Tete of een ft es pus fm he ign stows a i scam are, T+ g 027 set Bele} 80) 12 : BXO] =O, BLXE XH} = RAO > ALL CAVTYE, Is T : eo, i127 a ' 7 7 Whee = 0-0) seth - Attaxt Wie nie ough Hel LE. san) eon ao, ae THERMAL NOISE ee Muli) ee ual (18) a ¢ a Sef) = 84609 1 HC 2, Rye) = Sie (2B) bi sd 400 S oe Ce hp pl Phy (Mayes, ore I aq -— tft) demian se fit} derocan Je wwe) Wine K =Boteman Content 1.38% 10-2 19K and T= Abe Temp (%) Mee f = 348 BW =1/(28RC)p—_sametatn rss _siote et Pees Apple EDS: Sy (stove bow amily (228 a (1) aed © asNerow adie, LT El Sins cin og 0 (1) = 9(4) Cas(2het)-WC4) SHARED = HC Coe BRE YEO ath" at) Coe (241) #8 (1) S2RGH) a(t)" 3(4) Oe Anh) ACH SHCIAELD BALD A RACY SACD = Sue SUEDE) fH + Tepe pt dig (FD) ofa mi esis ey ve? [init] ict fo eh eo Lt) inet ‘emi psd rg yn ed eds ier, cen 9M a a abst Me 1 Seth FD eet me prs bane tng aiero ©) ig the dps repeat fhe up aie rs, ae PSD of te ‘ope mn quate eve compos, nd deminer re powers sto fandoneonseandnge Cove? ene ution “Repent a me SZESMAEEESEO” 0 prose cmein ame = ena A mommies nae -isribuion faction (CB) has the ae au er Preeti) . srs gate o “sbeee metus meses ALWAYS uch Msm2sin wspz0 6-81 a ]pna0 Febtlip p ne potty oat stone ecm ois SL Noie wih desided power SESE enka of Ko at OF ore frets np tek ene OMLUPIGF tte tov po fir wok 9 ce a Sera OK ORE ORK we= on Systems __ACE Academy 06 A. efoto Statement for Linked Answer Ques She X wathptiy dewiy OH ne ‘The falloming two questions rfer to wide teartrioqpsi-ve-y Randel wine tn ei ou aed tc St Ride ow i iS Siete ne ee pray ny Een Be a [octems l"wle eae ane aa 7 ‘ty diving a 1 Tet git by omen tie me es : pe oe el Sy ee ee (a) fest onde lowpass RL fier (9609-0550) 4386-0 (fan R= 40) f(y) = 025619 42.5) o . ose 25 60386) (Osho (5) 02584025 [ae "ast -25) ‘Ted Tiny a3-G-29) eee iltwek#00 ah en ee et er (first onder R—C highpass flee {fed gh cea as rh Chi Be AE'a ines mee maul 40-0 Seve orn sg lca ce (series RL C lowpass fiir Eton sis Cho (2) comelaes eee 1 Ne i ifn ponerse (ety gene eee en pes ct > acon rte) "2p 2 | jaa) followed by an eal lowe (argent eh oul sf Sapa per te orn ae ore @temE Ace, ‘An cup of common hae we Yi the pot deny sun at sion The can sure we ov oo 4 Ora owe ow 12 Ait ie pce Xf) th ‘80 led egal deny Una Wiest Ee ase side Sued ce see ‘elm 7 wu, ae}! Tee joverof be cup pce Vis thenby @SxI0"W ep Latotw 2x0W WLIW "3. poner special ey of ‘say noe: pce fox el ont ey, [RO gy fro © [© few "d , ls and noise 23 Ahearn Mo Ie acto te veance 0 fasten commen doce ine Soul 3 then tema ‘efooreton fst lt) a ite : 088 yy oa Sai Gh Gos 15 the ots Gasinn nbn aie Xi en yp) U3 e418 The eb ot vet X= 4} 32 Huey ao ous 6.Duing misono g ‘oemnicaon chal, ar ‘oH eee ih rahi Ha Meck oh tani the pty a mao one ‘Sequin apt © ph iedit-p) 8 mt 90-9 mp 7 TheSims) i toncinly Sya)and le Te PSbani ox power fe ala) erepeciy DE Saban? 1)? Syeda 1 Sy(a)and oF a Syo)aed ar, "Mae sam fin 2) sein) sts finioe 6) Gras an pa tnionA__ communication Sstems_ ACE Academy 19. The ACFofa cng i of 2h tee a madom wile, hon Tis faoning ebay ety arena pl of tne Sno 9 0, Se Ree, 1) ecg pl of raion 27 ben onde mee 1) rang ie of aon T rapes ‘} amungl ple of sna 77 ie 2.The pty dest ton he nce feo bard Gan cm leet Dosen) Game hoes 8 Ren wy vant) Lande 2. Apt det rion gen tad oamdes bred Kageai gence, Theta of sod be Dine ae ‘7 tess Gain wi of i unis gee ‘naps hl wove etfs The pom sper deity of a Then rela othe ‘Siesta ent exter cupa wil acorn ace ‘oe ON aT ocmdin ONT IN Eira a ele te doesn is oe bee el ‘communication system, rece cline ot mse 8) tect ‘ros iy chee! ws 3 tear Sinn een et 3 tebe ety poy 1B. Te oto feton oF oa cosmo Sieemcer wre prtenlt eae anti even symmetry joat-pt rap forename wih Ginn OUTBIS C=) Teale cape poly 2 The eos dam vl Geeieeadeene | Terie ee uae ‘) Game ae S}epomenisl 8) Rah eee 438, To os an chs et Ko? tempered ‘cel course ee ok 7 Ore ‘Roc ogle oe pene (Chapter. 3: Communications (8) Amplitude Modulation (A) 1AM, he peak empioe A cox +4) of carve ay wit be ampinde othe mess se cust ~0 ¢ « : : AMAL a Ai Men ta Tine dma qui of Hi)= Acos2H6t + Ace Cartage [AIT Kemi] | Phe pli of the cari fore mado Ac ond he pide ofthe cri afer iaonis A [1+ Kn) (8 ao, Se carer apie epsom ese sil Ky = empath mdse 28D AEO HAE O IEA RiBMT-MMEY ODhe ToT B= 26 © 2h enema sig Power eaelains of AM: Ply R or Van" 8 Assing Asi a hag sige AS im, ng SV ia nt(S]-£ hte AMsga = 2 rls tae Ase TN ce th, Saif 188 W sag ss SY Sige Madani EAM: eae [Oe ee mei ig ery sgn en edn le bales Sopcaiae 0) = Ancora tir | Paom worp prow LIT, - Ti din aint eg bani — = ACO) A Aan. D ; oe : 8) = Al1¢nm C01 Cast ae 2 SE ett een come a ae Reenter sept er eins Ca ‘yesdinkg Ret Sccistanteefacpatnecree ty) ne Se Seat saecoteoe ene none ae = ve son ; eit 0 aL 1) Au oar ow “Tome AIS a sarah sie ti we Mota any = TealPove ree woe. Peaewia) 2a2___—_Communication Systems__ACE Academs Mutitone Madu: etn on ny cll mor modi te mess con Ford or mont Int)" Aare 2 Agen at ata) At Kem eos 0 coe e Gt A RelA Pfs Asta Je 28 st) = Ac pce at HOSP tH GE Aan cornet A (ewan tant + 2a ft 2 corde fat cos20(6Ca)4) Koda snakedemet ap Se Tote hoes & ee Ole 80) a ar 2 (ight fon atmense sgl) Nomad power Powe ASI2 . say na (22 = ( oe Ape «Mente AD Ad Ade oat nee Eine S(t! a) tess contin fous, y+ pa? ent Powerinsttands 2 Paws) ‘oul Powe aamale: Dasmin nad he pres fthe tal port ery the sient he ‘Anime islet modtin veg) #=05 106) =-02 sa: farpe08, = 00% = ae 203 ence sou Lf eo poesia te iets, 3 2037 Hensel 43% of te tt pve eel pover poner insien). 0 = 42% Geert on AM gna (0 Sqoae Law Meds: AM2__—_communkcation Srstems_—_ ACE casts, a) = mt #2 A) “KV Works keV cen se ede. Kus RAceas 204K ORG AC 28+ Kem Ascot so) = RAs 26142) Acs 2068 2k wma ( a scope beter msc y be Xi brace gay ad Bw 2 ‘Ample estoy Ky= : rs Shing Moat: . | wo EK yo tack I Sut) = mt) + Acosdage ¢ Ae > il w= H4 5 e>0 oF ayen oy wi mF Aconaates 20 woo 4 <0 ‘Auayey “nyeseoa) 40 a Wis 0 Tele w ’ Fer si (he pl ano fet) = 02)* Gis) ce Ox) 2/3) IGD + = Meson spael, Raea nse | Mgnt 2 Now Vi Al Keetoleor etn) Vi = Ridge 21 RAK mcs 261 KAZ eet RAZR moe? 2061216? Ko 2 BA, Haim Kala LBA Ara [1 2Kemi0 + ‘The ees ted compen to uri amp 2882 Kami22_____Compmunication svstems_aGE Academy ‘Teer a igh ash, 2 Ric = ——*—— fo signe mane Ki Ancor ata ee Rate (Minj= —— = = (Rais tghonly when <<) Kaeo 0) Pavelope Detect ] caRe fal | Gain tne ot VE se Be ay om Ding ee stant RC sol even te age Moone a UO “UReco 2 4A Ratt i Aces ‘onan ep of Af * Ks 2 he tp eve ces ‘Rov Aer. epee pet ext song Atte14______Communication systems _Act Academy B8RSC Modulation Inne ponent tart te cana ey Ha when cage ie ‘Sesbant Sore metsaton ely es. Aare poner he tas hale arigh ar pues Torta lain cere aca = ‘pec tn te alcbande wn arried i) = Aion 26+ Accom Bt (Ted Eqn 1) = Arion 24 [Tne dain Egson 056, cane sees oem A sere Simos a) (ren ot we 0 AN ft Powe agent 055 wae vr ee compares A bie ones a ‘Singltone moduaton of 058.6: Accel comet (mvt cioenmsott) 50 te eh RAP RAE ne 1 ° Pan Pan = Pome sd roar Seg = eo re Pavia ze eneraton of 058.82 sonal: (0 Banc mer (2 Rameau OP, sas sn! otf ah eee OF = A. m8 61-At- Keron 2 = 2A Kymin et = 2K) Ring moda: i op =mneoa aa or neue Aor \ "0 : > co e4is §, 2 eatausannn wanna 109 m0 fo entatce ty ee 28-288 oo} by psig th ust ot rg meus tough PF wh cnet ot) doar 20, ws cn gt Sa f= A Demadlation f DSB signal: conerntetction ‘ess zet ==] 9 = Rowen AckAcademy Analog communication Sestems ___a7 x ® 0 (recat) at. i. as J AIIN Te ae ie vp : _A WK a c 1 alt) = A? mi) 0s 2a coe (2a +4) 7 a a oo wa Soa ‘ ] —— ‘Syeda at ae ncaa sete are te Cuadatve Nal ‘fect Se carpi fe tooaer teased.36_____communication Systems _ACE Academy Single Sideband (SSB) Modulation ‘narra eee tai equa kane snl SS meds ease tistecageoyone stan vramfe (2Eer USE LS) Soe banc and power oued overs sat eased ' ae : Al he a Wie 5) =) Acco zet = AM cole cn ae Frage meton Ae Ake ; AP cosznpeeigt t AO ee 2ete-tat 3 =o Ake wo caznsiat (use evant) Ake wan A enaee nt LSBs tenons) Ake w= commer AR (x 204 exe eet Fn 2 sh 21) omen « Petia | Peta 4nd eave 2a Generation of $88 sont: (0 Fea Dinan Me (2 Poe Dawe ae Frequency icin Sethe — Tresupiot Pie 58st 088 sali asad gh enpte ite bei Sasan re ane appa ie pemb tom 0 W, we mt eth US. Phase icinnaton meed An x 8+ Smpenziet? ~ sna t_ Fa] Ls Aesin2at wolfe] } ssnassiis9)49__ communication Systems_ACE Academy = | ‘ACE Academy _analog Communication Systems ____al Demedulon of 88 soa ‘Vestigal sideband (VSB) motion a = oe ‘isis my fr he ane sil i" veasr! cs | (0) Vso sala sgl ow Reqserey compar Acee2eet (2) Menestteecy es om 2a ae K x y= Seaeosanee + ~ fn sans a z 9 ” ” was iecratsimn # emanate A 7 x ose w= Comite ety gee signals Acs +0) 7 ' ” [eens aan) / Xe te wa = 4200", 1a. Le) * 20 (Sono ON eect tarcse at 8, wii = i 1 . uh ere a oops Oe O38 \ = rs ie‘42___Commupication Systems _ACE Academy Nt eae aan pec ow agence Power egrets tana VSS gral sare a SS eh, | oe | AcE Academy analog Communication Systems _43. ceneration of V8 sgn “She eee 0 = Aeon 2c 0 = ne = wo. *(nr-oeusess jo : } x sony = (urn mo Joe x sav + S(onteay oan) ato Pemedtton of 8 ln EE} Toeszas Theat Pais Meco 2 8 A (sepeseen) + (10m) su ee +a 209 omy 0) eos : = (on we a9 020) . * sa (itty rota)44__Comuunication Systerys_ACE academy, ‘sew eactmesenge Sorat HI) +H shoul be conta Kw oaeacier= Ke iy qe ew ar gente ' Feiss QPF Wf0 + HSE) Mn atk i of camo fue erates 4 cones Ferpssvettar Kot ee Hiroe =k i ah | Mari vice which ewe cng te eae faq) of ode el iat Ree |} 7] on st Mod od - oe (outa) 4 = i cos2e6 ~ v= fenaegrorsenrn-0) | a a Ba oe rin wtf$8 ______Communcatign systems __ACE Asenny te cae gue decease domncomene wi = | \ som, i wae “Feeguiey Dion Maipteing (DM): See Se ‘ 1 ud a 02 ee alowed, en he pt le foes east BW, = otkite ‘ASE Academy —__ Analog. Communication Systems __47 Wont SSB sae eth scam ecm pais 2 (8B is anseined) ‘ oie POM taser J {Sanesisar}—> mn . Ting Coit By ing we can ng te sn funy amet een of eid$6____ Communication Systems__ACE Academy 6) Angle Modulation: Argon deine th pre ie te angle cai ie ene) ‘pvt near cease ange ga. So ert Opes ane ‘neato. (1) Fency Moslaion (©) Pave Notlton Phe Moulton Canis seconting eke essge siz! Pe Modan 59 > Ace 2 Kya] 600 = Kya) y= Pha seit oft Moar i/o) Frsnge tne motion HO = Ry Anson Pas Devin f= Kon rogue Madson Changing be fee ef ae evr acting wo he mesg ial ale Fey Moll, Ho = Kem) = Faucet Vo) Paring one moan Ti) = Kiba oe atet AE» Kg = Fondation Cane Sing Tt vaio fae oe SE scademy Analog Communication Systems __ 49. Mesa (Mediating sig AAA AA Lest) * Acco ete Ft wae = 2a expat = 206 i) =a oy =a uo Oi = aft eekomny O49 = ake og 99 cnt 2G420R } > Hoe Remake Km) > Fstop notion 0 ~ Aacosatat st forces soa] x sy ts wafer Sate) <30.___Communication Systems ___ACE Academy Kode at Msi inerofFM = 9» aie (<1, Namo tantra p>, Wideband arrow Band FM = Acco ne pa aa) = A [Sos 28 tre ait at) sin 2 sin Bin 2 = Acor2561-A, pan tina, eB oe te-fot cons) Spectrom MBM an y= aceosaeens 2 Aw contrite a ca 2eit tt : Ar a4 SE! Ale Bw of IN = 2 ‘The ecu of AM ad Fee except a he tamper isotope, Be Raley AGE Academy ____Analog Communication Systems 51. eae of NBM sat: Wns 0 Assent nz) esl fon fergie ee) = (L120 1 einae-m a Popes Ya) = CD69 ey = 24a) 3 cae J esata fee ea Role) Ho = a Reeler tang ARecPAt

2570652 mpc + a he el ower oan messi waftta) cone i fa 2) lasieetMatod (0 Amstong Mtb Se om —— gon = eos (at + Sin 300+ 120088) volgen online ent PM se (Fo te overt be mde sa (Bind he ene dei {0 Find dean to 1 Fin hepa ein 94 {© fst the dif 42h Canimuiicatuin systems ACE Academy aniGFG aNrereD — mh 0 rag acpi pnd gs) Ins mo, NBEM sil comer io WHF gal =_[ ane | Frne| atale| 37> miter] = Aco = Aco (2061+ sn 2ni) st) = Aeon (m2 ing} = Accor (2451+ sin 2) fares; fae Fgweshve theta ora signi slope tec, bic ite ipl fom of wresicus fue acon Tw lea sop dete a he st tol ylage vers keer cmc Howeer cee opto net ened eat gene See “} EER Fe ‘ACE Academy __Analoa Communication Systems _57_ nf). ie ted cet ad) acs a pt ols ht operon he (See enn ope nt eps of ‘fa (yaad is epauibe decrees propre ate lipase Srtekw tic east deigd 2 al he ac uc 0 nero ‘he mt ar st ya res ecay cae ston). When be Imereti fue evan yout volgen eee fepey etn cow the out vlugedacesia Thee, he ng ea! Sor en ort eps aan Ee AM corer. 1, Co ml Rumah wp single ak ete a oer he angie vais 02 ‘ep vg the wis a teu eh of he pt eqn eames sl ore ‘pee sopra othe maga ft bau tages ‘sand Sloe Detector “Te tgwe sown el ithe seberse diagno lope det. ise The pe inves accompli ty ene pin thane scone ‘Sesslorer a Fw Feo ‘nFig() te ned co (Ls peor he FRA AM comers and the tuned peak desis (Dy Cy Ry and Ds Gy emore te ema oe AM pe Te wp tnd cee (ad tad os Fee (at toe te ener ie 1) by apponimay 133 5 Al (or he PM ose ad tie f ‘proximately 13373 Ka = 100RH2). The ver wedi (ad) iste oa epen tht blo th Fem que oy sl su ‘The pt volag fm ak ad sit peptone he ng ee a ech (patted yr specie pa dese Thafore, te ce ps eur tole tie rt eee, tr ewer etki capt vlog, Te ‘eer fen lsat Seen eon equi of the on a ‘ui Tecra he I eet eae}, Oe opt ong fom te vo aed Gets eel apie ba oppose oly. Comequy, he mad aa age son and wien ied prone # ei oot age Ve" 0. When he ‘hac se onan, op ied Sst pees» Mp apt ough he‘orc cal ove Whee F devises oro he at ‘Cine hws cn ge tanh apa ag Fo Se SEMI VE cer eve Te wap tego) rope ane fen Te dp dee snp Md i seaman whine pe Te ay ink ve bing er Sede Diino | Faster Sey dri se iia ome irs ogy ‘ecm wien quran vey smi ot etn ye oc The ‘som ge ora Fer Sse dries town 8) Go Yew e “te Fee Fete Few) ‘Tr cape vale for CC aCe chs sh at hey asa eis ee cet uo. ep oF psd pol ep (at i fed cel (in se) acmas Uy (Vc). Te peoming IF teat 1 ty tatormer Tl vel qe re Ly al ALJ Fra Beene) of ‘on! tc (te Fenty ie con cet) in pas ih be ‘eal sconiny vole (and 1 ot of pe ih Vr As, a oboe og oy Tate ant, ae pee i 90" fe wit Vaan, ‘ren nonin en ped poomey Seth oases ec) {890 ow ofp wih (Vo. The wage eee de (Vian) 1 tr samo ‘oan! Vand the luge ao th bats ae Uy ewe Vis Vo ‘hecraponing wera swe ‘AGE Academy __Analog Communication Systems _59 ‘The Fe sows that slags sons ex Dyan De ae ea. Tee, a ‘acne an ect nd Can ye al mate wags cep wi posi plate Creare Vay Ve. —Var“OV. When Fos toe rn (> Xo te sco tak eat ngs Beamer nad the any eng th saa alls y some ang, eh propor mateo! ‘Sete dvston The comespndig pas agran shown PLL) Te ae ‘hos tthe vou an of he luge ew D enter hn the vor sey oles aos Ds Casey, Cy Che sh: stares Vn spe ‘Wen th IF ges low nance (<4) te scary et ante sey ‘else bse ange ich api pti the mgt of he Ch [esery The soneseting phar nin ig() cane men at He et fe sages me Dr noe thn be ect sum of he lage ses Dr ‘onset Cs cos whi; ca a Vax gos seve. A ose Se) ‘tsi seedy ig ere oa te ene ene an ing {erste Aru nv ne apr hge rom 0 Far Seley dramiat ‘recy proporna epi an ariton e gnAiin Bani “Ag @ Fi 2 sh 4, yp olagevemue fen repre cat fr» Feeley inne Han een hte up hig-vere Gog Svan cane moet inet ato oped, nd eo the only ne kel, ei © es or dines demon, he ny vin shoul ees wo te Tee pic of te sci ned ca gary gee eave. As wth he spe rec For Seley Simian mpd ample a wl a gays 14, heres, ate Peed y spat init et .Te sp dee cr sr advange over he spe dei and FoneScey “soiminoy fr FM donee at deco eee ne 1 le ‘og ising ipa. Te coma gran a dete town) “ERE Feo As i Ro Sly nin,» ds gtd cat a sta seny Tee tno ce Sint af Fon Si mar fit lg er es Hee, th ee, oe ee ce 8 wn Cem po sit, Ta st en le oe a a Cops pinhy e p gas eeany wn a Teri fo anf gprs a dink Te tn ct fs ig a i ign rf ing sigoal duet thermal anise or ober iter sgeals ate shorted to ground sad Rave svete ng ts uC Cy rank ht Sc prt gc cg el id iyi Cen A oa on nei {red trom sep eg Pate oe te ut a i! sly En Cs! te ee fen deed ral ee mt. Tee hg a hinge hg a lb aa eb AcE.Academy____Analoa Communication Systems _61 Flaw teow hom the pat Fete sus ae rte oa Kat be Setatonne,Vqis ace aOV bt to onal the lage aso he sont wiser regs poste vole: ee Fe) ‘Becne to deter lanl immune ampli arian fen selec over 2 dimitri pote mee ont oer fequeny rps cure Phaze Maton. Asm 2616 Kye] fer rn cop 2aet+ 2a myst] er Forage mode wn, 4) = Aceoo 9684 401 10 Kyat fore = Bake fag ferme oJ] Anant het [2860 +40) ‘Rcanbe geet wing Pate Molt by theo of) a7 (Zr) Acco [2a 2 Ft) Mune$2_Communication Systems _ACE Academy can epee wing FM sil. et gf B]_—_Asgos a 20k fa) 4 en sg Frey] Ame 260 Ky Direrentaor|-——1 Motor —" sins sig nl exponen i eae Betwen PM ar PS apne shi fone sine sia itn so et tha phe i of Asc incninuty ars PM, te asia unin Forsnge tne mation, 40 = Kye Ky Anca Oh - Kye Bt st) = Acon|2aet» BPMs 2at] “Te bndvith and goer of PM esa 5 at of PM BW = 2(Bri 1 a Pau of PM icine of menage ue. ‘ACE Academy __Analog Communication Systems __63 (©) Receivers: a eo partner : = a speaker, Saal — [oem Ye aaH|| (> $50 16K anu ad fecha i MWis 1K Meg que shal be iid evr ropeaon efor maim wave No os an havea er, ‘gan The ected sgl sea theader o W c [ener mathe lw ean RE sper ne ac PRE aie eet By ing scent wt ring fi sn egy ofthe el ig oth ‘Sear gag te oie he Te nish he ied ct le Chara parameters oF Reeser: Ses is delet athe nian ig ht shoal applied te auto acesinee {eget nl ua Sent pen oe inf he ie. ihe ine be RF apie iih e sensty ph Select fin te ity ofthe wie jc ua cas ‘Seley ened es the ily eevee waned pone The ie ‘shige ey por setm ity ef 0 te of te ever epidural a be ati ig ge ‘The ding of TRF reer ipo sein. ‘Soperinteradye Reeve. leo Gy 4 te ela spor In he seine revvr the sig voage i ambi! withthe lel oscil ‘ge ener no pal towered ery Toe ipa at Teeny suri he sme odin he xg eae ad ow aed a ceo ropece ogi oration A const ue Sees med ‘twenties sila he RE ce Inmie dou oars dane with pect hein init Taig enn egg Sele olor Gegsny Miter casa on} fo fe Inmate ec or MW 1485 Kite nage open: hee Image seorcan be pyres sng med ee ge ysl be enored ete deminer age Lee ImagetFroqeeny Rejection Rat: oan sia Gain eet es By mcg he erate que. Ran enced Bye ‘tea ulna canbe ees so a RR es Re Agu of 10K anid sdb a he fie ed eit ati cee ic mea na = AT" & IRR shoud be ioh spoiled at arcvaelthen the ovel RR = Tivgre? isa RF ample: (0) ince {2 Theol ie of te cher abner {3 Tesentvy of terete (0 SNe op f eect es ‘Maer: The pup ofthe miner i don comet te ns sg The up of be cri aay egal he fcc of ea equi sth coming Fegucy td fs he ol trey he op be mie eg © 6 ‘inp lc! elor fesecy Sid be ret ho the al ue Wie ‘cvs ne of te tl etter Egy sh We auc tha he pt ‘enter ieqal Wiss ened pif Framed wane er, QA, hn we willpet stent ‘10K Theron fee of tnd aelirsecasa ie, stohie: 6, te sto ih pecan porn hal ton, (2. Atha fr ines esl eee {0 WtPa yyw tage Geen oct ses ote (4 Ite very tah any say fhe RO oil shoal ey hh. {Shelf mus al nine ning range Bese ‘ist pute tna eve tk pee an nie wie of pei. ‘he prt sina oes we he RE aaplir and mi ed sets ae ey ‘baer anh LD nore se oy amet racy oo Bes. Te flowing toate mje racing 01.2 sal vie cps in pr! ch tie of he ganged apr fede imme, safe pope ep the ist ete. The Ndetfeeney reqs te main cg fo bea mim vale. The the wen ajo ate te eg yess one er acing! te igh equ. (At he ow egies, wh th gaged psi ae fly mei» al re ‘Spar wn a th pdr capes pliner tk dc The pana rove king teow ony nthe es. (0, a ajc i made t mage ya amet of enh ‘mesh ‘Aut il cca quent pt oe inert When =f» IF thet scl aking enor For mein we, wit cue) ff LAN LN oi) f= 450 A as ‘Thing or ante mini wing Pale enc & Tse ct, ‘ACE Acatemy __Analoa Communication Systems _67 an anGTTye ee he ‘Changing Cis nthing tu tuning ofthe ree. Aang Pade xaos calle fi aig of —H reseiver c -— “a EEG) : Fin tig sve donee the king ee; Wien te ci ehh, "nme pce place rl wit +o oe ample: A pecan recheriatna of $5 Iie eles tr fg Tobe Cave RR wen he ncn of hein somes to ar ugh ted ca wine uly cer Sa P= Assis nx - Sve? ss 85 Wise p= — = 22008 ss tm = 04 Asmat Ga Conte AGC): ‘The pe of ACC cain iso mini oan capt epee of ‘iar pt sp sea Ie ng seal srengh nes he gon 2 ‘nesir ide oi he pa ial sng Seco tb gf te ee is Smash he opal ens ‘The flowig Hs ie some of te ples ht wolfe ented in eer sot rvs Or, Taing he cer would be ihmas, So amt mit he wk tins, we hold teh volun onl AGE), (The zie sgl fo ny gen ston consy caning ek of changing wee nl cp ander Te AGC abs ose oe ‘tt consanly orn vlan os1. Many i cies ad aero tins. For inte, stad evade AN ca aio mould be vialy mule wtb 8 ed AGC To Coupes ore sigal aaa ite los Th ig om hte aia conta ig. Fading: Vainon in sip seagh at be np ofthe eer oe amos be rei ue cust he wl ear ule whnee he sal teh is le ade lacuna tie pal tengo 4 AGC, we ae changing thin of he recreating ep ig stent 20 ‘hte sap ofthe ee savas eomtantn AG, th pt of he esr ones meesn sil sch TpesofAGC: (Single Ge oti ts ta [= Te [ag | ee Disaramge: provi sme gia reducon vento ey weak sia. Daye AGC ety AGC das nt oie ayn etn al sme aor sg el said tal Gee ar open fr we spas ‘NGC ston lye atte np ache te ec eel fe te lee ‘AGC Set woah pan deasean pet sco ap. “Techs of AGC so elon Single noe Guia Debye AG Ve tesaconerea Res ia eng See cret ‘The pees tsuich oe cer when ths iene oe re he sigs oat Spot 1420 KH tin ec whe heel iio gun i100 KH wl 2100 Kiara 900K Socch tall tte nthe egy Sle Tis ta dle spine{0) Noise in Analog Modulation Note Ants o Abt 8 Reser ‘Th ut sgl ie io mus eas bigh ose, Asune th chen AWGN Atv Wht Gaia Ne) ae ‘Thema i whit noie. fst a e g P=KTB : KT=fsDoftemal mise T= Nie qe emperse of eer Tee ; FN % 4 it,» — = psp otestite mie = & | Total iformly istributed to aigoce Wess he ie te ap te reer flows Gain fin be sib cena ere Cute Lin Theorem seein condos them of age mabe ony dom vail flows 2 Gassian nce espoine of sia eon Fa) = £0000) to Man ae Aerotine 6+] 0a ~ Ani wh eee i= ao) ~ FS > Avenue PSD gap “ger Mer 8 N Powe ftbe ede ig GIN, = G/N = ——— ‘owe oft ines avis Powe f be demos sina 1m “18% vn 7 ‘Powe af so megs cith sm ce of Mit . GIN, Nise Figwe sy Note Fie = —— om, (S/N, dyes nly on edness resver sheers — gure of Mesto Dye, faemiy)* Al mo 2 (Ss Pe mt) power + ‘mesg Sul =P72_____Gommunication Systems _ace Academy [fF ACE Academy__Analog Communication Systems __73, Fora salon mation we me I> he nthe ' “im ee, — . 2 a | Inpatoe PM ~ $984 Namba Noe Newe i Ramnconat + ALBIN sa G1 moe ane A 6m omsectur. AZ, ate tapas +N adie ss = Acmt)os 2 nf 2 -asn ee ol apa ot PA “ = Acme + an oe 2 ine spat eure Nw aw ASP LH Amt) at Remotes - 2 per ie . ey Aad AP a= Acer A Kame : : : : Ad Alki : ; Ne = (4) flnpscoepmnest se oer oe es = a = (v9 (20H) = WD! { ; We Wn — } ae ime AP WN . = = ’ Fipeesfenis = “TT : Pera Inn he Ekg Der = AM ip Naw bd Nise = Ase 284A Ka oe 1 n-ne 2 pre of Meio S98 yen: ‘Aceon Aka m0 2141808 81-4 oF pt ae eer = TACT AC Rv) aT TaD? ASA Kem) 04)14 —— Communication Systems.__ACE Academy So ASKER) ARK Ne 20 Ane iN Ke Fie of Mest = + nleotalsion fee] TAKER 24K Ag? 24 Note iM 0 Aco 21428 fat] Figweof Mert = P —eesiglecone mation) ‘ample: Cale the miso anh Ba te regal teenie perf SE, 88, nd AN reiting an 2a pal we ars anid of TOA than oupet SM ofA at he chanel ne 240 8 poe lesan hl en AWGN wi goer pct ety 210°" Wt As Sees forab (S/Ny “IB » 10*(4048) mnt “8,04 = 240% COH 05 © 02W Snes chal poe 48, hou tani poe ris 1 0204 = MOOW = 2W (inca of DSB an 88) Por AM: G8 /Nw = (1/3) 98) ‘hth ued ie ove 63 ie at ee DSB or SSB ye, a, sr= 6xw Chapter 3 Objective Questions Set-A 1, The mesage sig cone eee egestas Huth ropes The bisa AM, Sil Vou tou mb 3)s0K (2. te ca of 100 pret ued AM wave sapped te sep powers il be Br 10 5 oo 9 606 rte i ee indo fend 0 etal ‘ton nes aa conical les the phe ens tome eos ‘9 02 05. amps modulations or teonaing esate 2) sere oe mane than oe ‘un yume camped ith ter ystemsit ‘eyes rast poe Stee woe ver ompeny 5 mei phony Rpvnastiy 16 The pst RE pests ofan. AM “oluge ric ts maxima ao 12 Vand raps aot 2V Themodaainner ong ‘ing one mesa 27 wi ak OH (7M mo abe meh fr doting ott pa 251 Sear 2) ely detector 8) nts steer ©) dete 5) bah (The mainadatg of Speyer, ‘inl eat 1) tetertcine ©) dapovcetcysd «ter dient 0 teredved sia guns ay Unc pated exer ig SSR ME The 3) sa mes 8) Sse een tad ©) spends on ot nde 1} deen onan Seen 18 Te resoae quney ofan RE pire Milan eran S10Mtte Te Grew lb 510 » 10 Son aan Apt fenatoninlx vas ease 1 vari) ete 3 pani 8 opt75______communication Systems __ACE Academy FF ce Academy _Analog Communication Systems 77 (2 jemiatnmplineondandion Ym Atte eal po P26 tt 2 nt ro Seieoc Reeser" tana ay Seeeperememtacaae TESTO EBs vo Stade hems = soit eee re Sie Sa = iP SB ak oslo 1 log eset gam gam ' own 91K aot w anne “ testimony 0 i eas antes ges et Tell, gyms Soe Bata tet fohcncbeterbnisch 2 maronbanding Dw y4sow Keys See a tne axe Han AM wei gien bons 10 x oe ieee te Be te Gee itsdacetettcoS Sms ThA tad gy ie the Oa tee La Bea 2. Aa at navel senby eng 10 T0Pe Te motte i ; 0s 0" Occ 0" hos 9) 10K 30KHe 204 Has yas dos Ree Ciaee a yeSenit hed Hb the 6B TT Te 15. The nema gary of 5) 30a : We mb 2b 2b De Me ‘aches ceri SKB a Ca cme . if iagefeeccy of sce aN » » Sb Be Md me WH We 20 Kea gen 20K) Ke 720) 900KHE Toteabescommeied na 100 29.An AM wae gen = 10 ©) KHz) 110KEe Ks tnd rk pet G'yaacooh tc "thon ‘moan egeney ofS Kw Toh fig egy a Wig AM are as mated index of a5 910 om ow Lemar Thom if caner supreme he ae cep ower sing lB 23. IMAM ihe moan nde ore than 100% hon ©) 110KHe KH fae weet 2) Power oft weirs 9% yaaK ©) iene of anemone = 8) Theva ge doe! 17 The mosstinindr of er 2 Nowe ned wove 24. AM nso te quency = Det yor ‘heh it emi e ed a 1) Upped egey it desolation dex ofm AM 1) Lome ie eqnney os . tee change fom Othe ane 1) ices 50% 2) Nowe 1 ines by 75% 25 Anat sgl 15 sin 2 (15009) z 6) faut 10% pie modes i (00. 9 Noe ‘Thema nex 320% aS 150% 75%‘Chapier 3 Objective Questions Sa 1 atthe lt tenet ‘pig ti ova of SP er doe sic, cre AM, 2) Mow cane sce ie Tamer cca mt be or ste, ping ene 6) Thesis Noch power rg Siesae sgl sea (©, When he modo ‘Abe dosed ese enna dhl The aM anon bo 1) Siegel cane (8) 1 espa sideband (C38) 9) Sing sien peed earer (JE) 9 Dale nd lier (ase) (Init which nef he iowing shang of he pase nel cto ‘eng SSR pert ler mato 2) Siting am ne hd Sader omer isp post SSB 2) SSB with we ai tone ‘ante Tete ne ace ‘tion efor ‘Serie 4 Temas oman wed ein Si genio ee 2) meta onc yu 8 lowpan 65 aan eat os smo lay Gta 23 cs Cm plier 3 ned motor 9) cas BRP apie, 3 ca ARP ampli India ih so fallow ony sted ‘mid Sine » we 2) Bt ace {7.0 ote alow cana te ‘eed remove these ‘etd SS Tn te 3) te ae 8 ghecntid ©) bi met 1) Ser nd (8 RSE madatin wns 1) alow erecta vee simple fear iy eon nscston fas th pera ms be (soa bd i ‘ertmenisie oo = fee 10. Vega sided medion (Gi steal aed or 2) HE potion 1) ma eden 9) ving 8 aetna po TI Wich he vig AM 16 TheSS8 can be oad fom ‘ctnigns poviethe aang ald bly comeing frees powerand xis oupite reduction ofan? 1 te 1) Cheer DSBs S88 © ier 3) Nine 9 use her Vin pase SSB mdr te inputs ce ofthe tld oda me paid by 2)48 9 ot 18 50 12. Comply ped air 2) taper inc 1 simpler in design The SM ods town 0 ae adic camel Hemant ou 1) Pct ate 6) Ample mater 13 Whee towing cae pans Irae vie Bay 19. The aang of SBS ys ei proves pssc S88 : ae ae 2) ihe exe of 14. TheDSESC sgn des by yea emai te caer communion pea © Simp anise 2 inte oe 20. Teer oie bain SS 15. The VSB si sprue om om DSO sigs he SE inl ty emg 2) LF ne 2) Sipe ites oar 8 Ne 1) Baader Ke: ©) Rng ote OD Oe OLE Oba he Oe 8) Nowe 7.4 06H Oe We HLH De20_____Communication Systems __acz Academy fF ACE Academy __snalog Communication Systems _B1 Chapter —9 ee cman nary 1 Wh ae a gf 8 1, the gaia actin madisor 0, FM pa wh 2 moon ney 2 acca TE moda ee ‘aon Seer 1) sar doe mtr 1 rarer 2) the dssininioe ma ee ‘he ave Inte capt He pe ©) Amvng uo Dreatnce wae ear ©) tity nie aie ene etin AN! tine cman rover Shami ido ‘modo 1) Fa wie sh deeotton om De byte ier he din Sim DO 12 In an FM seo per 1 Themesge crying sys ‘eeoeter te tear ae ioe By eee 5. An TM cl ih devon 8 ic "som al mabe te 9M) AM tediseiminr fen) et ‘at eteoaworte yn wil Es 8) hare won i ont im he euler (2. te he spam of ens aed vare 5 She camer Tgtecy dines we be modo nett tess ye amps of sy send Agenronthe meinen o) the fol amber of shee So, The epee ‘ee of 8 piven 4) exp) el foe + 80) 9 8 eeca) eisai) 6) excise) 9 eee 30) 0. The nage came sy of Sepeccedne ester ces 2) I apie aly 1) Read IF ampli ony 6) Preselcor RE an IF npn 5) Presley ond RE anplien oly A DSBSC sgl i nent sing ie caries eos (a, t 6) ad mtn a, ‘heemele oe DSB.SC sili a bho 6) ony pase prin of 9 xaeuo spheres one om 1) sassy 1 Respect 8) col RE italy 4) dato Ran Tg 18 An FA gal wih modlon inde 9 plied Ww equ ‘pt The modaaton inde optaigalllte 20 ge an 4 Te image econ) can seeity 2 anna nd pee 1) thepescetr and RF anger ©) “he reer and TF ample } The RFF epee 45 APL be wed tdenodlite ‘S)aMigmis 8) PCM sigal ©) Pabigmie 6) DSBS sens Math he fon 46.9) aM ¥) DSBSCeyme 2) Emelge ©) PaMysten 3) Colin ‘iccon om 5 uF $79) AMoytem 1) B Gani of emedaig a) ) $S8sysem 328 eo eee 2B 2 5a 8.) = $ eo (108) - sin 10? S00") represen 4) DSR apps carie set antiga 1) St pet sideband pat 5) Nave bd FM gl SA 10 Mite cane fee ‘diab 9 simi ipa a So ete essiman. yey tevin ting 50 KB The Tenth nae ge by the Com nice ke ssa fain 2) SSB 1 Emeoe der 8) AM 2) Towpate an denp ©) BPSK 3) ier rom 4) Ratoaecoe 5m E ich of he fw dewalt) (ae be wed for demoding he Seal af) 5 (042 es 200) cos 2000 = 1) Fielope dod 1 Squaw Smadar ©) Sycsou deo 8) Nine ee shove 5. The maximum per cy of AN mole oaK |p som 31s 3) mo ‘tla commit TV aemision in ‘lal wh cna eatery 2PM Te setae spat be ‘icy sanged The ima foc ot the analing lpi shou te 2) doa 9) aN 40s, 4) 00st $6 Which of eBlog scenes ‘et fom Be bal tint? (0) AM dion ing emelpe ses (AM ccton wing syncenes denen (OTM aaeion ing # sci (@) 50 de wih soos ‘ecsicn 59. Aig) = 2 a (109 Vos $i mor ih ferent cose {O'brien enn Innere FS wawis os @2 ee One(98__communication Systems__ACE Academy 6 A pat of commigion em oes of a amples of five ‘wie Ten2l Kans fino a, owed by be eh of assuming ti Tet pert 300, we Mie bes pat of ie Sector, (ote mise temper = 30%, (eve oie empecte=26K. (ons fie 0.498. (mie fie L618 39 te 2 epetceadye AM seve, ‘seimye deel ey Semin (0) The prc andRF see (0) The pes, RE am sags Te aap Bates (6, 3 rae ws he ane feet ot see uh ‘woe. Paige pepe (ie neon deo wanes ‘ther das on th eer ede (0) A retin in hovel eit foe. 0) Areas iietmce (© An inpoement in etviy stances, (© An ingerene’ in iets) tances 61 8 cai A COS We i fguey ‘tod by aig Ee COS Wat ‘he enon exis The ‘ei eign O)A.Costay tome Sinw] ACs mast (A.Cosft+ 22005 Hat} orcas 2 coset Fundamentals of information ‘theory and channel capacity theorem: Objective Questir 01 A memory source ein symbols ‘ach pty Teco Sfihewme a ten (Winners hen (@ deems og!) (@incunersin Wrereenlors (2 Coser iy Syme Chae! (SC) with ret of er bes Tool shay I eta $ selene ofthese The meer ‘lee he eed eee ‘es if a as Ba “he rt ate ens wiles ine ore OP (oun? omy) 8 A sce genes thee ate “ah tbe 025,025 00 ab {te af 300 abl pe ond ‘Asin inept geen of ‘patel he teat ect no ocak mo ae step ‘eye te (0) 450 ie (0 300 wee (150 ee A sido tannin ste rami (25 pour mes Fr sca Eh fume const of 240 0 piel i i inc perk 2) 16Noye HO Me 00Mps — 6AGipe 05 Souci na “smmaicoe om ania 2 shane infrton tee unin ort ©) cence anit power ‘ina ak emery athe 6A ary source ta symt bade 03 md 02 Irena ‘lng (eke ft i ee, the Knee an wpe Bound serge coded eg are Slicer her ——— 7am Sage wet 12 x 512 pe ‘deoent. Pach of epee emenen ake ny of Oe Esp imeaty eee Toe Sei i eset 1) romisabie §) 2b ©) 68h 6) 14 0, A sous pres 4 sym wth ois} V4, (7 ad Tit for fis Sane,» pal alin scene “hs an "sven moc eh of? bse ‘hectic of ease on wre ie. wie100 “Communication Systems _ACE Academy (9 sce diner symbols %, %5,% tnd Ke wih poles 1218 8 fd Usp The enrpy of es it (01178 is person (091750 prsymba (LS embot peed (175m prt 10. phn chanel as anh 0A SR (of 0B. 1 cence ta tleype mahie Sng 3 ren smb The Sle reqted Tor ete ‘nisin ety (180 tee (0300s (©5000 smb 000 sybobis 1a sig ro coecing Han oie wanes of eget nt i Wate sr ofa ie 03 OF 5.07 To permite skins mo quote eve manera Segoe wr ope 16 ws os 11. Wiehe hme is sy, proding ‘ict wold be erp (tdi tandos (0Smd1 — @anoead V4. ae ‘Band C with probaiiies aE iy pal Whe fe ‘nh Bec Seite oe cya ed ened Sherpa eo1st03,003) 1905,0 ©30.067,005) (20.42,083) cencewe oe ow (beets — 2 A. Eaopy clip Mesa’ s Rae 2 Renny Ercerrr ay ose: ® © @ 2: (ACE Academy fundamental of norstin VA comueion cue, tas, 3 ‘afi 10 Me The wets Cerone hy such it he sil Foner sry much Blow thee owe What 8 ecapcty fis Some (@) 1009s) SOO (01s (Oey Obes 1. some seers or mesg with ca 1, 2 Mt itie nen ete sce (msgs fr Is @2 ae 19 Aare pees 26 amb wi ‘repay, Wht he ergs ‘nin proc sue! (aeatiymte Gener yma sti eytol (Ghetoc and betel 2M. Aon ie cadestold ve what tetabwing? Feet ped 2 ome eres 5d ting oun ey Sect oes ower sng te ‘ode pent Goisae (zhanl¢ 21. Wish nef elon it one? ayiamas (aires (Gating dre nt ‘ia (0) Cong detent ‘sandy no messes (o Gade ines tention (Gaile hela ‘en 22 Wah coe of he flog ste de hte lt ‘ee cod tan” (0) Comins stg sd ‘sods (a) Simbios, citing (o Emotes lonng ei aga (@) Couns mpl nt feqeney maaan 28. Some S) Podues 4. dare al wi qa pri, Soa 5. podues 6 ce ‘yt wie prt HF an Hehe epics of fouce 5 s08; rope thn ‘her one 8 e.tlinag comet ()H, salons es han {Oy as ener a {oth satay gal (16161 tos nly 24 The ety of dil wre 27 el mk ir rotate fami per econ The soe hey wee whic ene of fig? (pA bin soeChapter - 5. Digital Communi (4) Introduction to digital communicator, sampling, PAN, PHM, PPM, PM, DPCM, and Dis ‘tvantag of ig ommanication oer Ang commeniton 6, igi communion oer tien mo ommuetoa eae and ol ead dtaraen ask Bote gas the sin a he (Saori waa (2 The res nage fig canon ofr alg commie ‘big o eerie eaten me (0 Dipl eva implemen ee and permite vc legen rcs al shige ele plea (4. pt silane code texte lowers an HE ety a8 05, ear nd ore eli o mips seven dg sgl (6 Digna omscaton ihre more Ber thn alo eng ‘ang of Nor bndwth a (7. ipa sigal storage ean ety anne asthe 6 ‘Sec a cena Com dit lone rane, Reming wh iil nage sete eae wnt etn Aralbgmessgssuk pete Kins exams quay ech _ serve aug frepeion sane oe tape psy fice ‘Gee plc sar oer a ly hha Te ost a ig hdc hae rr oe ya wile etboen oracles nee ee pH iat Communication sie iat to pe (0) Dass dt enmiion (2) Bans tain — — Te ee Pie dia Bin Moy —FK, os aM PWM rr FEM FCM DM ADM es wrk 2p ‘ans ‘AGE Academy Digital Communications 193 Te fda fees ee tsa ands di nsison wit rpc ‘echana Fort, hci ee cea or btn he hme cm (shee ie op be ie Whose te hats fine ott te dig a ty eer he pest cig ats ecy pn Th nt eaten reuse i ery op Se Bs conve Bnd rice ey in a ‘eslgeanie Sampling Therm Samoa: Kes al he ge ten his pect iB, ein ‘econ en nie er tara ett an 28 appt on By ming, ie amu ine ia coment crt ine spl bathe saline ota He sping The sgl det cy 20,742 ce the sing sd Co — ere eer enety ‘Siutigansrcimn | | I 1h Condon Tt its epradaco ofteiput aeSiis hs — sew Ww ete oanbe of ange at mac, he ented sa eve ase te = 2Wiscalld he Noqes te Mo, Leconte de spcium sg ow.08 Communication Systems __ ACE Acadeny 1 Communications 105 Fier Tsfrm of ely samples omy me rm) wt (TM ocr Ha WF UEDMME=2/T9 + umn 1) rey Mee 2r 0 For Hoe mesg sigan te cored wih dtion KI, ‘The distin min whenever pe whi very mal fr sami be ‘Sabld vie fed comn van sense soe chek Baseband data transmission: ae Aaaog Modano PAM): ‘The caer iebigh Eee prime ples. In PANG he pli oe leit cage carting tesa ae aan hana = . oor < ‘ er Alig tt acu an wee pata erga ese sal nq ( Bandi of he gale ampli! Pratl Sampling Paw 7 illu. | Zee pay ss tlngotta aerate ul * “ll ves = WIDE sin T Mtn)106, Communication Systems _ACE Academy ee Wt Matalin ‘The wil changes cot he saga We eta change itn fig tes or tling ge srg oe ae a Lh. * fe} -— Postion of Ting ga caged A A_ritetsin int t _ Eben mt tig 107 Pate Psion fat Se i sling cg Moco Of Fae ( fio [] ene ain lit commana, AM, PPM, PUM a ein ety pictons, Genton od denon is omen ce of PML wa - ‘eee eg ae Vv Sa sting gee modi, we bet ea fr ined dade ant slvr vi pstve pepe.308 ‘Communication Systems __ACE Acad alse Digital Communications: ‘Three far ype of ue digi communes LPOM 2. DRM DM 4 ADM ut Coie Madalaton PCM) 1m FCM, 0 mesge sil x reprened by snc of ced ls. wih “ccnp y ree the ipa mdr rm bth me om ane Te LE Fors snp clade o pve ising af he mess sgl The ase opens Perens i he taniter of PCM sping som ae sping, Get, wt ‘Seng The guting al exding opto ae wal pero in sane ca, ‘ich eles onl tpl on “The incnng mesg sili mpl wh a of aw ecg ls 0a lest apexinat he stan Snping Poss. To este pet accion ‘he mecge inl st ecru be peer hn ie he pt Fue compen W othe espe gal ccc he sping ee ee erictes oe z ‘he enolng poe it wed 4 ue te dite st of sample vas x ese rie om ie =| os fom | (om — nt» ra a — soem, i soot oe - FF = = Woot unison ist pe hae niga code fo sme an ed oft eat empl abe ner nia el age. Di eset is posible in ene og Communcaies. Te jo (tage ner Aso ommuntos, Fore FOM, Naber f quinone 2? Sup ioed = Bente(0)= Seg me % % tea Representation a Binary a 1) Ovestsignting ——() NRZ(Nooeetto 0) G)RetReume seo) (9) Bir sicang (8) Diet encating (0) Manchest tase) ig ig ae eieiniiese Onolt xt. 10910 Communication Systems ACE Aéadern Dire Eco ‘Th icy seid ten erp ino ang (0 evs els ‘arlenend et Oy ome o 1 8 1 8 8 oi Fectanlinig of sis Lops ites el a he pt The pre ‘Seamus sample igual Tee ag compe el eval T Manchester Coding 2s a ae ms we = om moe or ptt obi fe Fant om sib. Tns fo BOM, NZ seating it Regenerate Reenter. = t h ‘ist eff tn mse. te un + T, shuld be fixed in such 2 way tat the scheme shouldbe capable of reproducing al she Suances typied ‘Communication Systems ___ ACE Sesion Number gms = ont fbisin ae on Frac a ome eta weal fe etoiaton use "eT don, wees aN as, where ao. od ar sybncon Bitdonacion Ty = — ih ting wit, Seay “iia oneeitng ‘Siglo Quatiion oie Rate: i) 240 = Ant Siena rower = Ae/2 am . evetine= fd Genital ta = foci, = — rer) se = en 2h a F s0NR = = gay ere SOR = L867 sample: InPCM ym, minima ial o tizion ois ato shoul 2B. sae te saber of gnion lee eid sa SOME Laon 2 Novofquatiation eee = 3" = 24 = 16 DPM Diserentl Pate Cte Medlin: Dey a Ince fy, ig oe unripe sal and ein spl nsssten uote genni en pers ae, Praia: Hci ey elem) ceig the evi spl abet pei pee le Biqie = = Bwau Communication Systems_ACE Academy Data Modulation 04) Insel decent ath Bk shots simi o DACM ia een code ti) — oe (0) Sage Otaadenor, Sp ona ence 7 2) Grane noise: ao Ze Tepe te LP maadts Spe tea eos wie te so sie eyo ‘eau seu whe ep leigh = Wate see fe tami nave a spe of eco sweet ssn til beer Forse slo oven i, @ ‘ <= a 7% esp of he enacted ia tw orp compe dt) thn op ont ero (oar ane) 0. a! mw Seg Ovens enoe or ACE Academy ra Noise For mit) = Ancona) ty = = An fein ne Aapie Delta Medlin (ADM) = ADM nse tol be desig Fre oe ep a, hey reve Sopema ft wit eg he a im a+ L cae sent — Tamiser | Receier316 Communication Systems _ACE Academy ‘AGE Academy Diaital Communications z Capt —54 ObjeiveQustiont —SET-A ee es isonet tea cle Lenin pointe denin «OY coma eng cane ic oemmemee Some sete ones agugecns er Monae oie oe Time 9 gous er 3k wt Same Sie ie < iinerice 9 tie mee (Taro tet a ook tia tettemcn oie era oe aputetocie aa Tog PD tei Sa mM ia testine en ng 2 teens sae a 3 tame 7 ett once © Renna toe 5 Caen any oh 3 pm set Puree once 5 static Sti e 3 te (8. Woe tints She aol oe cage ie Smptatetvak ics eane 3 Braetnas 1 sings 3 sen eee Ky: dhe to oe Ha ta peo oan os at ms we ae ccnerea at Siwy wae Sh re te er ee err oer ate ee BS Be ae +b) more samples per second than PPM * . ) move bandwidth than PPM 12. Asthe sampling freyaency if 9 Rowers ‘ero eens (5: The PAM sgl canbe oct by 3) tems same rans ote 3 teas ome 6) high pas ily, hi oeae 1. yi ote oon ae eset nce sear Trace ate Sees : Tey po ee par ine see ora aa ma Pee eee z Srateiectecen Cimatenctipemig am ‘same oer ei - ae. RS 0) True () False: : ct eon alan ae oS me Ostet 3 ghee et eS! 3 Sot = 5) None Be shove118 Communication Systems _ ACE Academy ‘ACE Academy. Digital Communications. 119, ee CCapter-sa Objective Quttons ——Set-0 “aed ean Some ndcomsne a a Scape, Thm a ‘eee cam i “becaune its sep sine changes as pe the ess power eee = Pea a — nn Si tetas : 1 thea nie nF syste tanh oo see a Some “tage bedi 6) White site ee bees - te Se ee 1 ta nein cs ae 0 quetadon ie “exchange of bandwidth for SIN ratio is : ae: Ta Cpe i a sa Pe Sisinn hee - eo icine a : 3 DM. 6 Nowotte sore pee rhabdoid acy Olt OD Te O64 OS We simple circuit ‘with 128 quaatsing levels ia 07.4 08.6 Oa 10d Ihe Db cet tlre ve in “ a oe 7 es : Ne a) PCM a ) WKH: 4) 28 KHe cg oles caer ar dat borat —— eo ee 2 Serre nnue tas gh eens cen 05 HPC ite sumberof using Eicbineacttocecctee” —-IRDM, soe oedancecu when th Ue benbegucent etn change - Senin : M3 oy enes ~~ Signy ten eamsen | — tine} loans “y ‘Moe pi dn fe coerce Qn ine nin fal once SPAM) eae GDM 6) Neneh shove : "BnDM nord o eep SN rao eR este pie het : ‘el poets pda : Direct W dross 3 Roooneuaice! §) Nowe 7 Comping edie POM Wo *) rue beni yen puee ©) rene rio 1) gers orm So es 1. Ascompatto meager ‘te Pn banda 2 mech ger) sone 8 mocha ) NoeL _Communi ACE Academy Chapter 54 ‘Objective Questions sac 0. tna deta mdi sce th ep bie 7S. and ep with Sm. Te ‘oma lp hh seas cnc Sve i svie “360i aeve (0 Therng signal "1 sap a dela mdr with ampli ped, and ‘eps Se cera ian ool cour Den wee Osean, 507, (Indl modulation wc ft olin debasing? 1.Shpeonaiad 2 Soro aie 2, haul ise 1edoay b2esely — gtasely — gtzes (4 Tesi qutiaton seie nin anti ROM sem 1) dgentoce he sting gence singe oft of dee ih ict va irene withing vas on (5 A pecan oping te act of 5000 34s ame in 9 Fema ein ipl comma I he sei funy et Hand ‘Sek sale quantize io 286 evel, ea Op Wt ll be Shae Seine erie ‘scene = (6 Wich fe lowing ple commnin tem ire mma ie? see Pe ‘PWM araw 7 comping sed ')toveome quaisg mien FCM {Oia PWC ree rte imple ogre sal pein PCM fom gis ie Nex ofthe shove ‘Ltn POM fe 12 sndad quis et miu ro wl 5) he alamplinde ange (IIE) of el mpi ge (1269 of lap rge (USD) f etal ample age ‘ACE Academy ___Digital Communications _121 (9. ams ie pode SFDM BRCM callmeltion sent lle mda stent 10.Fera10- FCM spe, sgl guineas 2. he ante sie 2 hese igus gata se a il Dime 6a ‘jersey 12a ‘heey 68 “vcs by 12 Four isin exch ie old sampled at Nis omen et ‘Sry CM pn wn 236 gaan lee Te nis are ‘ine dis mined ial il be Blips Eta )256Nps SIN 12-A-essge gl nine Aspley te ‘amplg een. The umber of quinn vss fhe pls arene it ‘ey fate nisin it Die SDK RRs) 15-The peaks pt oan 4 FCM dade sol Te sia pomeso- “queen ae Poms 8) ran input fx (i Soa bea 988 ‘his Ft inependent espe i 1003, 20 a 0, ‘openly Exhs mpl be Nutt, an he sales atime son Sahil (TDM) ae tanned The der i Hs 310 bao ooo A 15.4 TOM nk M20 sgl chanel aac chess 0D ies Ech ‘amples y een nary ard cca a al bt ot ‘Suoiaise The lit ere TDM ink» IMO sfceW)IDIOK ier ISOM vies 280M re 16. Wie se antec quit Ieee $64 etn eae fei toemion ofa Mal testy eck a oe 3 65) ACE Acad ‘Chapter 54, Objective Questions SoD ‘Comme Dita or Question 2 ad “ Aspe gm ad iil Feo aoe ang tren SV a "Sv. sample Nog Each sa gmdate 01 fe ite and ae eid ng ‘ip yes the ma Dwi eq for dsr fe Goeute (oxi (sue ante © Assuming thesia io be wily ited Newean pa 10 pe Sate te spa oie oa be ‘panier oars. 91 ya Qa ote (©. The mamber of gunn lees ‘apie trie the amie ‘poneby afar notte me sia ow we 04 tn deta mst he slope wend icon can bene (0 desig ht ine (deena the nul ise deren te somping (incense se Stteent or Liked Answer Questins wave ‘An net 00 6 ke quains hs he fata diy finn) Save Ste ge Devon une of he fre hee 0 anime he Shy pein eae en oon iad ThevetoCeantbar (ae W6entb U2 ea sand 340 Gaited oom a iaaiy-108 tee of te aes ae the mie pons of te dcon toes. he ZR ot sgl power quan 2 a > of os AcE Academy Dita! Communications _123 07st ih ita Soot uly sia nome 2005.2 Fie (e- 05x10") rough owaerth ‘ni a Tapa ~- loo iret be ‘evi 50 at © Baws 06. The ina amin essency (isan) qed "eos the ling ial om Ime wat deri eo) af G2 eet (osx ecto ~ Te inna sep sie aid or ‘Del Medler cpg st 52K sus we he pa eres ete on) 249-71) —u-1)+ 0-250 )-8l-2) 0h slope ova ised, Soaabe or" ot ert at 10. ong gee ini "sl of hecnsan "Cc Waidaliog (omaha Sut) doen ya war xia ware Sour ace nti ert anaie 11. Fe ig probity densiy Finnie ie ‘plone a show thal of Pinte ig 18 wns son wus 12-The quinine pow for sai pao * waa ors gost wus324. enmunt ‘Common Dat for Quen Land 11 ‘Teanga of aso ral ony tac ete 3 Va Sv "fie seo ainsi rio ‘equed aly quis he Sigal 8 he ep ect be (uaseon ppocic’y anny aos aos ¥ (aaiov 14h postive aes of eso ‘onl gud wi eps of {st nega alse ‘elo qunad witha ep sep (Vtg sl (uments ose aoa 1S inaFOM aston he ae word eg isis ow 610s be ‘Se geantton sea ‘pve byte or Gwe OR os OE 1W.itheouputofe DM ech enor, ‘he ccceuve ples af ope lity ding tne ier {Tis tsowes th rings er (@) agate oan oval constant (0 ema ig th (ote scoala — (@ cesprh sil sang ample de Ngee 17.4 nda varie X ith enifoon Semin Geico Woscxei, a7 “Whee tequila AX Totten abe of he foass ase (2205 (gaase stem: ACE Acad Coa Be coro fom aan the seater A nD aie thing nem om vp it ‘te ot pri em in Gop? ‘roup! Gap? LAMP Shape ond 20M Qin A.POK ——-Revlape deer PCM Cae et Tier tem Ui Mae er 9 1,29,340,68 @is2usReT (ors.203u.40 Wr2nss4g A snipe po epi of S36 eqns Tele ung amide nierm ‘amie. The asian oie poreris. ory, aewioey Qrxtr (oon 20. Te inp dela wouinoe ving ep sie O48 ine ‘ove ih eee fad pak Ipod te pie Freres combo e 6 nosy sun, bisy sit ais aie 30 vate AcE Academy ____Disital Communications _325 2, Asia sama ian ‘quail wng ition ‘imi. Asi SN ra Tassie eam otenen 22 Comings yi) =Sx10 ee E8C-sT), a voins whee n()= 10008 (Ge 10) aod y= 1 yore Wea (Oispased ap an alow mse Sher ohs nt funy ofS, einapt oie fers (o)5x104 cece) (oS 109 covtee io} (0)310" coe 104 (10 ema 0)¢ 28. Asal <() 100 cate 10) ie ‘ay sampled samp peod fsa thes ped hugh allow pes feria fen of Ke. Which te felling equals ep at ‘eter ap formic Oakecaly (o) 12k ok (9 kieants Rie 24 TeNyquit sampling intel orth Sil oe 008) oe 3) (o)1138080¢ 0) 2/3800 (1 MOs E/T 25 The Nyquist santa eqiey Gnsteapaeren Sn chaabe ond tion (m0 300 63 iow 26, the pak top ito and bi CM corso, The sa pomer ‘Samm a poser ain) feranapetof0Scs (oni) ons Oar oe me 27.Ina POM sysem wih nom ‘Hein, ceaing th tr fs fen tees he utan nie pos bya tr of G9" be 4 2 24 Fap sapling ow ps sia (gerber eect (sles versie (heen (@ eden dey dora ‘onesie of (ihr glands {oy ower ial pies (homers eer (ig sal feces 50. éerinisisigna sthe poe ‘pecan pen igre. The insu opioid compe pe glia s0 LEE Hoy (tie @2ite (Mie (DNeerofbeatone 31. The mer fin inary POM ‘yan eased frm noe 1) As ‘ae ia quan oe tio ‘sling ty oor warps Ozseeom CO Wisin ofa226. Communication Systems ACE Academy ACE Academy __ Digital Communications 127, "a. Gemamberoftsersampins 7. Iced pa wth int 12. Asigl bing wily stibaed 45. Compu ngiaPOM tems no okt intend fem ‘senna ‘thie he eral (“VV 8 ingore eo quate ie Gerjan asa (Secchi esc in tobe erndd ing FOM w ‘fatto nose ao wie a ‘Slo qin Te 10 a. This imaovenei : oa eae (Secon ff csi (uae sean SE) Lye puny compel ee ‘sods Bie : = (opens aiming ers hn mete io (tier even empress B.Asoutesgal Oxy led ‘Spetacin Sample (Lowe apical” ‘hte of 90 np aed oyatbenl cs ineeaon {Samer ei el, aa fe tapi espe oan (3 pow eon fe Soa (ie npiesaly ‘gi ica 3 The ithe rte wey of 10 He Ten icwuput tami of PCM gal ies atthe erste tence sa 14. Asia coin ay on (Sen) ecomposen camber ogee fuy comes lean (80 ean 94 Heong ince fom 1064 I romper fe {6)8001 el 00 Hepes | ‘Sdn pel cn sim as. {Ssnie ote ml inte 39 Sinden ow ssi ot rere cul Gquay oF SHE omen Sande W.2 W.3 Wand? ‘heer oapet Witte bine ova is anand veri oe 34 Tesonl anion oe Intped oss come cand cea se fan te reMsatn User Pant-o ane a te emt oye 3A omg (ep po be tg, mina remo tah (Gran econo ad ‘em ple? Sedumetsodte He ‘pt compont oe (Sisto fhe rao (yawn bone campone of Glocacewibincesing ise” AOA gu guy pets Sciam oor ‘nansbotiw aK Re cops of Bird Ste (Wess wih ie jaceing ae mam posi a a ih he oe Fontes Mah he ftoning (Qo, 36.16) - 4.8 4a carer eSB SC noted s)aMoyten (Cake ‘low pee Seton ‘San ean of a Te (2)088-SC stem 0) Fence ‘oil igus be ily sec ‘ple Tei rey of (oPasaplin 6) Caen ‘Sesame ie shad be iecion ont (ange @ 8 Mis Oe Gosane — (s004GHe 56.) AMsstem_1)B anti of ‘te modi (2. Ina BPSK sgl tec, heel sea hella ed pha ere Woon 28 [iP Thi peer Sones urea Saeareouparby sac ae) Between 8 oa (ies Gata Ow are ow ar228, ‘Communication 5 (8) ASK, PSK, FSK, DPSK Bandpass Data Transmission ACE Academ a Tees ee eit ow gst compoer ito aie ‘Segoe thn aa eight Wi come ten Seen opie lied by analog sar Dig Carer Madan (0) Ampade Sit Keying (ASK) ‘Tye nti of aia mined econlig oe ere My Acetate sts ANN ° VY AML W © teh Ptah = 21! 2 ttm Dematelatn: ‘fame fn” Aorta 1m Aces 2aGt Accs Bt = (A272) (160840) outta LPF = (AZ 2) 0 = ompactixt «0 Phe St Kei: vin sx om seo er} —— we Accor son Ast 1 —Semeoaegt 8130 Communication Systems Aeade AMAT VW VW ‘rou ihr mute mia, Tea > 6ran, _ 7 22" az 1 corte cs Accor = (A221 cord] apm LE = (42/2) © > Ouguet UE = 182135 Bandit = 2 tte & Fregueny Shit Keyiag > Accor 1 Awami 0 fis = aeliater Gre) wie. i ae nm eats . OT pecnzat ue xn tO Acasa andi = f+ 01) - F400) untith ~ 2425332 comm Eg (oa) ieee a] o eae] a , eee ° t etaov pins ve iter ei ctag ot slag NZ Acco Deft 7 aot < svp LL Ls AcoDiteAcwzebt 1 By ig nego we cm comet nn ling NZ AcontahixAcosdaht 2 oe A212) [cos De (fh ~ 6) e082" - 61) Paar i 0 Acconmngar Accords 1 Aso Or fi) Ascon ay) 2 Dierent Pas Shit Keying (DPSK) riage of DPSK ove PSK DSK doen cote cari fr einFer Communication ACE Acad i {©) Matched fters / Coreation Receiver, B.W, Probability of error “2 —"} an Dass wo lapis -> Sil White ie 2 (a = (Ea ofthe sal) = + ay) ™ % wo =D) 0 nt ote er signal compnet ae Forveslignal = #0) 50 HO, sos 16 Ate splog os 109 =F sion Pat au sitter \ wen? . 1 a Schwartrnegaiy : meaning pat Tcaly Jsmemal Belew 204) ee Saad oa fie!) vai aenve ecm Zisman ie ibe — Ne — a : ie came eh) = ae le 20") me ste Sarbe “Vaden hen (48) Poxex) = Bi = J mee Priya 1 ded a 203138 Communication Systems _ACE Academy / 1 sma Fc e-ay3/ 20 Nae tine Probe fe he "is tnamil Lewsey [Me teeny 20 oe neti — | i : Diterence sinaeneray perc = [sym )! a= A ssn ten /20?} a ee 7 = () Resin: 2 ot tsa ow ree [ : etn Tat fe i etme 2 - = Te apne : Be zs o() mele [ome or 7 L ieee ie sie 00) Fetes yo= Leaw-oe Tae stt-4-o1 ae m= «T= () = faosttecaeCommuni stems __ACE Acad ABerssoring, n= Piao oa 2G ad ae Faces ngewe rion reser an med ee me “(5 stil se Rott wa? Peotoege oat Pa soonesin/t © AMT ATH v9 ( Sia coy when“ isnot aaute Sina en We isi = Ah svar rtt= = = wo cons Vw SK gna se 8 Bea 4ae Be Acco -Acortekt Peoetaets = Perm < Passe Ants ‘ener PSK pce (2) « a0 = Accor att Shea 2h (5)442 nication Systems _ACE Acader 7m sa= J costae 2m sf ome Si) Avcezafie aoa! [oaivenntitas An = ( ; ] SK emo prose compe a ASK and SK bec ie wn Senn ASK and SK eet a nina Leconte iid See Sita ce tence aes ot {iT er et aa Shcippeerm ty ae ‘retail (© Fo te teil abet fs Sd @) X= AL exeHeormt se ental feta =2) ease F776 amr wot ‘ACEAcademy ____ Digital Communications 343 Hews, 12 7109 rer) SE 2 xo 400) U0, A 1000S aw » in 10 Tine, loses 268!N0° 20 ec) Bo 3 A= Q2007}V = OSIM “aioe 00% Chapter SA Onjectve Questions saa iho ews sso obo rr? 06. Amp HA Keying own rowel eyng (tm Fae pak BFK Sree bese (7 Cael cobra stn of Sil ceon 2 Which eons ‘nim pot fee? (9 Te ( Fase oak. O1K (a ice PSK, afro Sisk brs ied ineems of Dabs pe reac mbt ‘State Teveo Pas ‘Shree changes ewe pay 3. 1aDPSK so syetronos cas Rove hese tesledheeener nn dantatage of DSK ht (Toe 0 Fale 1) Powe maine low 2) egies mash ee per (In FSK ao pcos cai ()tinekedon pee ing ede eos wes tw © Fase 0. he eal vis (6. Prt of ara PSK sess independent ‘tank 2 Care tide iw Fae 1) camer fey ) Beton44 & ASK te esi 1) Indep fear tu A 1) Facto ofA. 12. Me QAM acannon te 1) ASK amt PK 1) AskamssK PSR an FS 13 ede of coteet 9K Seton th 1) lends igh sigma ig 8 pao i 9) Hote toe 9 Now sk epee ASK in ‘pcs wee 3 ating Sone 1) Syren dons ‘ete eof tse ONine 1S. theta CS ita 1) tds pve sleet SN 1 edocs notte ow erat atin +) Msteficonin te of a 9 kee 16 cong esisin Agile en cal ‘)egenenon 3) toweling )peotse Nene sesh toe in gia anand wate item ih tenes ‘eon ) Compared wih he posile ‘mie erm onseeot te nication Systems, ACE Academy Mtn Ask, he wnemion nds ncn di 1 Tweets tanith 5) Fo tines stand anh None 19. The andi oud a awn bw saw} aw 20.tnjay PSK shel se inmaton ‘a (ny se) ca ay be ‘erencly SV hevesae seni Nene Oe me Oa Oe OE Oe (ra Oe Oe We ILD 12 Wb We Ie We rh ie ine te ACE Academy ___Diaital Communications___145 Chapter SB 8 C 1 Caner a Bia) Syme Canal (5c) nth poet af ro eng Toca ity ets 2 cue of et The mene ‘el ope he ced eo Tes ia eto Ba ‘he by he nei sire ner i Orren OF (ou! @neen (0. Te cnn ple ised er Shin il commen. “heen er wit any ‘atl sors gee sind PO Feat FT “Tevaaeel patt= 1/40 aso ease (0 Deg oni oes cen ‘Seu commana ‘et nee ah otal Toe poh of AT Host oc bistin rae sessgienby or wie mttar Atal O Mar Ojectve Questions Sa-B Comms Dat for Quesnas 4,05 ‘Two d my igl ontlins are ston en a fs cc a tocormal ft cette, Asie tat eos “ml ie costae a lable Let 2 dente poner spe dey of ie Gs ae flowing teen 8 we? (oP fmol mor Conia slower (ey Peta of moter be Censtsain 1 ishie (oP ofeymol ror ega fore onan (ay Theva of wl Seine ich oft to onesie lover abit of bl eor446 ication S Coan at for Questions 06: » etgg)=p4)* pmb" domes elton ap () = 260-1) shot eng ts al ep son (6 Tepe sponse er ‘ech gn Fip=e0)-8 (1-21 gegen Bsa-9 @-s0-9 e300 (07 An Amite Made split fe Sawt= 100600405800) ‘inc inte ier 05121 Trectofpeeblevles sie 0 ‘cag pal a medion avout yes auto (ox20 wens (04. A ita shown in i apo ‘oer ie. Wilh of he long ese hou ttre le ACE conde 2 ery gin ccomaioioe ‘te vith ply ity al Fe Wien Bay 0 mite te ge a door puta teen el SmUDS¥ and 4 025 Vy egal Fwotbligg when Bey at omit te vlogs ate decae ante) tree OV Sit eu pol the ec avs sel of 02 V Geni te shod sg pear thn 02 V, ‘Seb en a Th he rege ‘or pc pois 02 900 has Coons tect oe om ang Takes B,C Date ‘mong ante eG! th ‘emt pei Be Cre 2. reap LEM P:Sipeoetoa 2M Quakw 5. PSK R:Binlpe detect POM SCayeeict Te eon UM er Go? (te T2-73-B4-8 ()1-82-U3-RAT (1-S2-83-U4-0 (91-0,2-83-84-0 AcEAcademy ___ Digital Communications ___147_ 1. Aso pros bina it a he ‘of 0s The ty sys {Sept sb Bingy nay oon feel ee tatty ‘Bingy PSK. (BPSK) ad Gene PSK (QPSK) a By 2 Bute de tusdu rurement ot BPSK and QPSK ene ‘Aig tte ah of the Boe rang hess B en Bye 1) by=204Ha, B= 201 = toatte wy =20 ie 2B, 0, By = te EIB eye fitabinay ig ga 10" waters ‘she any 2) pa5,sis egies 5) pe Lo Steed 9) 905, Sismtreqied 9) p=10,8isnoteqied eaten ‘coherent PSK by a ean for sen ow 15 Forint of Kips ie bos evalu ft oie ‘ego ins ober ary FSR 2 Teka 20H 8) tones 2 KH ©) 20K 0 KH 1) Soktteant so KH ‘Ssurinsependely wi abi i's Bost afb amid, the pty of meso er Sopa atedent » ee-nG-w ©) mati pean 17 na gt conmaiato sen ‘plying Faun SN Keng (Fokker peed ‘prane wero KH an 25K reign Ths wlan ibe ‘opal ors ial of Spe 1 200 3) sje 1 250) 1 The ip oa matched ers en % sing y= .oterie pet 10"tee The peak amp of he ito 2 towke Sate 1) Homily 6) Smits148 ‘Communication Systems _ACE Academy 10.Feraghendaerie ke nts {Ta BPS sal nthe bandh {1h OOK sal ae ete ae S) 1p BoIS 1) B= Bl2 OBB B= 2By 2 Thelin code ata 27 de cooper pl sie of ‘an aye fi Name a 20 NE) 5 Retwstonso02) ©) Alem rk ven AM) 1) Nene a he above 2. APAMsipal cant deed by MADC ener ©) aban paste 4) 2 os ter 2. Mate ling 23)'SSB 1) Emap desir 8) AM 2 Incyte and dp 6) BPSK 3) Hier aso 4) reso ducer Sri 2. Mhe itera 0100 i fetal encod wig Deny SIEXOR shame fr DESK Tension Astunig he eece Wasa eden per of ‘Vol tbe sand, specie ia encoded Stash anne se Seueetecomer 2) x00) 0x00 O0me0 §) xede 24 Cost dentin oF sig “ane ec ing ») caraion reset 8) ana ea eve decor ) he ee 9) Soin don er | ee aot | a eer —— cage sin2uae Thyme dato 27. tanya aneinon DPS reered0 PSK ce (0) eee carers teed Tobe geile ever (tyra pen enrgy pee tabi fen eh (oie 18 pase shits ote cer (more pero rv uns impae nase 28 Themesige tt sequence pt iox Drskeasdaert 100 yt = en wnone ven @xn00 29. tn dpi commalenn rie, ‘eines ftv te hou iy chase! re sed 10 be inept eet ih eo peti’ Te pe Stee (7p itepes Oe peep Gu-ptetp 0-H) Chapter -6, Basis of TOMA, FDMA, & COMA and GSM Objective Questions 2W and 3 reply ae 0 be imal ing Tine Divison “Ming (TDN. The iii, eal eged leanne TDM sents ow ww jew OW (2. tna sysem Setamecan ‘eat 00 ts ace sing ‘MAA "GSM ted cola peters “secaed 5 “Mie ins, Asem que seve cart eae et ate, ie mins be of ‘tes il a ein om | © ws (3, a Dist Somnce COMA sate ie chip 1228 x10 chips per fend) IF the_owesing pi Sed w be ATLEAST 10, be a (medion thor eto 12288 10 bere (@)matbe ert 122810? epee (munteexy qo 12208 tepesee (@ cate ny vie san (4 seas sgl, bg aii 20H 60 Ham 0 He, empl at tee reps Nuss, eae (hth 12 sd tine io Foti "Theft te fre lend ali” 2)1S.28bpe 9) Abe O7STips a) 38h (5, Four dependet ssp ave ands of 109 He, 100 He, 20 and 40H, spre. Each sampled the Nyt rata he sens a tne discn mip (DN) and eit The ‘anise sample Gn) 60 99m et gn00 (6. quae ipa 2) te sane FM ») wesme ss TOM «)coninioa of FDM ant TDM 4) ge ire fom FOM and TOM4 Commun sms___ACE. 8 72sec ded io 12 faye TDM, rasa 17. Aseicn (A, TDM ete employed 20, Male poe if sg ae Slee emit vrs Ase (TM Stikacebcrminindons Seem cen fawecoar oops ‘eect es vie el” To abe inline Hannes en hoy See Sn sb falda puodtandt aie eNO) 2e sco) sing cen gO le opel. The i used, ther the bandwith oft oe. @-peser than 2 fore eee oe eee ee sampling frequency chosen is 12 ltr. ioe ee en ote Gn he scuetnced feu ht Withee ln sont 13. tn cellar communications system, ei ‘This cicice of the sampling ost (stitch terol od (eet heeRaeonemRice BET Orn tae i no, omen, Seemaee nnn 08, Tine division uliexingeuies ‘bikes dtr sicily ‘NOT te cone explanation oA qoemea kel ane (ew ani (oyna sewed (abiecatiaie ie aig {Semon gies ec om gos (aise ein (gamete ang eon (e) transmission of data at randoem )ressens st (a) and Q) above along, ee: Qrtcoadanaanee ten em oe 18 ofOM poem tr gto, —— ae i ar (hone 4 094.9 se cau @ybst se 0% cue ain log who due wie (ssh-se eM Sena ‘h) same as TOM pee 19, Which is the ost importam sib ‘comet? na TDM system eae (Gecenbiaatcn of OMans'TDM 14. The numero galing bs et ‘paca ie coeag en Seat ealetedin ane tin, Siete nigra “act nN age ‘Senco TDM Sciences a Ce Me ates | em one ChE der lime bya 10 rssh nd ints oe Be tora is (Campi (asset ‘espe ee i (usp cc pope Zatewesmlc ee BROW 15 Fo gna (9 an one _ eames fat ere pene © Be apd od (od eon me See Mena 2 ant ots cone ‘etn aie Te vant tle (oir ce o.oo ‘Sue esol tn n fenaeyd pcmcia ‘equal a” oh is, mee ie ee ‘ee vt ecinn (ste gyn tno ee? (oon * ante (state 016A CAUetipe EAN un at che Nand [Atzatet TOM ten GhaNasarcomendtoae A eel arene Sena eal Te ea ‘Sledar tie, Waste (waste hal cacy nated epdracet hak et ag rtaaaryrern ee Ora Oietsae hea be eters meco cation Ace, cadens nication Systems Connect)“All the best” ACE Academy *ALL INDIA 1" RANK 17 TIMES IN G; *ALL INDIA 2" RANK 10 TIMES IN GATE* Offers excaera coaching fa, GATE, IES, JTO, APGENCO, APTRANSCO, APPSC, CPWD ate For further detls contact: ACE ENGINEERING ACADEMY NendOfce gh Of Pow, 201A 8 pp tutte Ga; Ame Fotade oil ie Anios HYDERBAD sco Ph: 02075240, 208067 war aceenggeeademy com emai: ace goteguregmall.con