CYLINDERS

CYLINDER AREA = DIAMETER 2 x .7854 TUBE AREA = GPM x .3208

OIL VELOCITY
CYLINDER FORCE = PRESSURE x AREA
(LBS) ADJ. GPM = CYL AREA x GPM
LINDE HYDRAULICS CORPORATION ON RET AREA
CYLINDER TIME = AREA x STROKE x .26
5089 Western Reserve Road (SEC) GPM CYL SPEED = STROKE x 5
(FT/MIN) TIME (SEC)
P.O. Box 82 Canfield, Ohio 44406 PNEUMATIC = COMPRESSED CMF x PS x 144
HP 33,000 CYL SPEED = GPM x 19.25
330/533-6801 FAX: 330/533-2091 (FT/MIN) AREA
www.lindeamerica.com CYLINDER = CYL SPEED x CYL FORCE
HP 33,000 COMP = AREA x STROKE x 60
CFM TIME(SEC) x 1728
COMMON CONVERSIONS HYDRAULIC PUMPS & MOTORS
To Convert Into Multiply by HP OUT = HP IN x OVERALL EFF. GPM = RPM x DISP (IN 3)
Bar PSI 14.5 100 231
cc Cu. in. 0.06102 ACTUAL PUMP GPM = THEO GPM x VOL. EFF. HYD. HP = GPM x PSI
C F (C x 9/5) + 32 100 1714
Kg lbs. 2.205 ACTUAL TORQUE = THEO.TORQUE x MECH. EFF. TORQUE = PSI x DISP (IN 3)
KW HP 1.341 100 (IN LBS) 6.28
Liters Gallons 0.2642
ACTUAL MOTOR RPM = THEO. RPM x VOL. EFF. TORQUE = HP x 63025
mm Inches 0.03937 100 (IN LBS) RPM
Nm lb.-ft. 0.7375
OVERALL EFF. = MECH. EFF. x VOL. EFF.
N lbs. 0.22481 100
VEHICLE SIZING FORMULAS
Cu. in. cc 16.39 RPM = MPH x 168 x G G = GEAR REDUCTlON RATIO
F C (F - 32) /1.8 LR LR = LOAD RADIUS
Gallons Liters 3.785 TE = TRACTIVE EFFORT
TORQUE = TE x LR WD = WEIGHT ON DRIVE WHEELS
HP KW 0.7457 ADC = ADHESION COEFFICIENT
WHEEL SLIP = WD x ADC x LR
Inches mm 25.4 TORQUE RR = ROLLING RESISTANCE
lbs. Kg 0.4535 GR = GRADE RESISTANCE
TE = RR + GR + DP DP = DRAW BAR PULL DESIRED
lb.-ft. Nm 1.356
PSI Bar 0.06896 RR = GVW x R R = ROLLING RESISTANCE
1000 COEFFICIENT
In. of HG PSI .4912 GVW = GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT
In. of H 2O PSI .03613 GR = % GRADE x GVW
100
lbs. N 4.4482