Michael Scott, (2010) Delphi and Olympia: The Spatial Politics of Panhellenism

in the Archaic and Classical Periods. Cambridge/ New York: Cambridge

University Press

1
 ,
, ceci n'est pas une prsentation.
,
.
,
.
.
. Scott
.
. .
,
.

2
 , Delphi and Olympia, The Spatial Politics of Panhellenism in the Archaic and
Classical Periods, o Michael Scott

.
, ,
,
,
.

(. 1-4)
, Scott

,

. , Scott
:1

,
, ,
.
1 Scott 2010, 3-4

3

(small-scale) (large-scale)
,
.

.2

1 - 1. Athletes and oracles, but what else? (. 5-28)

Scott
,

. ,
.

,
, 3

.

, ,
. , Scott,
,
.4
,
. ,

,
,5 .6

2 mainstream history
3 Scott, -
Greek world.
4 Scott 2010, 6. Fontenrose 1978, 233-9 not historical
in the strictest sense of the word Kindt 2003,
performning roles within
their own narrative frames.
5 , Amandry 2000. : Amandry 1990, Daview 2007.
6 Snodgrass 1986, Morgan 1990.

4
 7 ,
, . 8
9
, , ,
,

. , Scott
.10 ,
,
.11
, 12

.13 , o Scott
,
,
.
,
, ,

. 14 ,


,

7 : Holmberg 1979, Yalouris 1979, Felten 1982, Morgan 1990,

Jacquemin 2003, Valavanis 2004.
8 , . Parke 1967, 165-254
9 , , , Scott
the ancient Olympic games act as the progenitor of our modern Olympic games
and so, with each meeting of our Olympic games, more books are published responding to the interest generated in
their ancestors, Scott 2010, 8.
10 Scott 2010, 9.
11 , ,

, .
12 : Morgan 1990, Eder 2001, Kyrieleis 2003, 41-2.
13 : De Costa et al. 2003, Crowther 2004, 35-50.
14 Scott ,

.

5
 , .
Clarke,15
: (micro-level) ,
(macro-level) (semi-micro)
. Scott
-
,


.16
o Scott ,
.

,

. , -
.
(middle level).
Clarke, ,17
,
(micro & macro) context
.
,
,
. 18 ,
-
, , '
. ( ) ,
.
Scott

15 Clarke 1977, 10.

16 Scott 2010, 17.
17 Scott middle level, Clarke semi-micro level,
.
18 Scott 2010, 21-2. Scott
.

6
 .


-. 19 ,

,
.20


, , . ,
,
,
.

2 - 2. Dedicating at Olympia and Delphi. (. 29-40)

(management) . Scott
,
,

.21
,

.22 ,


,

19 , .
Roesch 1984, 187-8 Jacquemin 1999, 32-3.
20 , . Schilbach
1992, Whitley 2001, 305 Kyrieleis 2003.
21 Scott 2010, 29-36.
22 Lefevre
a priori , Lefevre 1998, 45-6.
( ), . Nielsen 2007, 29-54.
(agency), Giddens 1984, Sillar
2002, Gardner 2004, Morris 2004, Shennan 2004.

7
 .
,
,
.
, . ,

,
.
,
,
.23 , ,

,
.
, . 24
, , 25

,
.
, (
).
.
. 26
5 ,
, 27
,

23 Tarn 1924, 148-9

24 Jacquemin 1999, 35, 101, 245. , (FD III 1
457.20), (FD III 3 142.16), (FD III 4 52.17).
,
, (FD III 4 171).
, , , ,
.
25 , IG V 1114.30, IG V 1145.6, SEG 11
949.7
26
, ..
400D-F
27 . 5.31.2.

8

.28 , 4
, . 29
,
,

( )
.30
550-500 ..
,
.31


.32
,

, . 33 ,

. 34
,
,
,
,

28 , 8.3.2, 11.54.10.
29 7.4.28-33.
30 , . Scott 2010, 32, . 19.
31 .
,
, . IVO 2, 9, 10, 11, Meyer 1950, 111-13, Taeuber 1991.
32 Jackson
5 -
, Jackson 1992, 143.
33 , .
Jacquemin 1999, 250. , Felten 1982, 84.
, Drees 1968.
, IVO 56, Gardiner 1925, 269-73.
, ,
, 11, Gardiner 1925, 103, 107, Herrmann 1988,129, Rausa 1994, 17-18, Holscher 2004, 20, Smith 2007, 97.
, Crowther 2004.
34 , ,
, , . .
Holmberg 1979, 69, Morgan 1990, 26, 36-7, 40, Sinn 2000, 78-9.

9
 . 35
,
.

, ,
.
,
,
.36 ,
,
. ,
,
.37 ,
2 ..
, ,
, ,
. 38 Scott

.39
,
.
, 40
35 Finley & Pleket 1976, 22-3, Crowther 2007, 7.
36 , Roux 1979, 61-75. , Roux 1979, 91, Jacquemin 1995.
, CID I 11 (380 ..). , Amandry 1979, 123-5.
Lefevre 1998, Jacquemin 1999. Sanchez 2001. ,
(.. , , ..) (..
, , , ..). , . Sanchez 2001.
, . Sordi 1957, 61.
, Amandry 1979, 132. old boys' club,
Hammond & Griffith 1979, 452. - , Amandry 1979, 123, Sanchez 2001, 493.
, , , 116, FgrH 115 63, , 10.8.2., , 18.46.5,
, 16.29, 18.11. , Daux 1957, 101-4,
117-19, Amandry 1979, 125, Lefevre 1998, 24. , Bonner & Smith 1943, 4-12, Daux 1957, 105,
Lefevre 1998, 15-6, 135-9, Sanchez 2001, 285-6. , Daux 1957,
Lefevre 1998, 169-71, Forrest 2000, 285-6, Hall 2002, 169.
37 , Lefevre 1998, 42, 51.
38 Jacquemin 1999, 101-3.
39 Scott 2010, 36 Tarn 1924 Nilsson 1967, 648-9.
40
,
. : LSS 107 3 ..
, LSS 123 ,

10
 .

.41
, . 42 ,

, ,
.
, ,

. 43

(, , ) ,
, .44 ,
, ,
. ,
.45


,
.

.46

3 ..
, LSCG 43 2 . ..

. , . Burford 1969, Jacquemin 1999, 101, van Straten
2000, 213-15, Lupu 2005, 31.
41 FD III 5 50 III.1-2: (336/5 .). FD III 4 77:
(94 ..). CID IV 134:
(27-31 ..). CID IV 140:

( ). FD III 3 181:
( ). H Jacquemin
,
, Jacquemin 1999, 105.
42 Scott 2010, 37, Scott 2007, Neer 2003.
43 Lefevre 1998, 42, Scott 2007.
44 Daux 'complexe delphique', Daux 1936, 9.
45 Rups 1991, 4-6.
46
, . , . Roux 1979, 37-
44, Bousquet 1988, 77, Sanchez 2001, 54, 79.

11
 3-7 - 3. Delphi 650- 500 BC (. 41-74)/ 4. Delphi 500-400 BC (. 75-110)/ 5.
Delphi 400-300 BC (. 111- 145)/ 6. Olympia 650-479 BC (. 146-180)/ 7. Olympia 479-
300 BC (. 181- 217)
,
Scott

.47
.
, ,
,

,
.
,

.
,
. , Scott

.
, 650-550 ..,
,
. Scott,
,
( ) ,
, . , Scott

,
,

47 Scott .
,

.

12
 .

,

,
. , ,
,
.
5 , ,
,
( 450 ) ,
.
, ,

. ,
.
( )
.
-
, 5 ,
.
,
.48
,
,
. ,
. ,
,
, ,
. ,
.

,

48 , . Scott 2010, 109, 165.

13
 .
4
. ,
,
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
,
, . ,
.
650 479 .. ,

,
.
, , ,
. ,
,
.
,
, .

6 .
, .
,
,
.


.

14
 , ,
. 6 5,
- ,
.
,
. ,
,
,
, .

,
, . ,
,
, ,
Scott,
.49
, ,
.
, ( 70,
)
.
. ,

. , -
,
, , .
,
. ,
,

-
. ,
,

49 Scott 2010, 180

15

. 450 ..
- ,
. 440 ..

,

.
,
,
. 4
,
,
.

. ,
. 4
, ,
, .
, ,
, .
,
,
. ,
,
,
, .
4 ,
,
.

8 - 8. Comparing spaces (. 218- 249)

.

16
 , 6, 5 4 .

, '
.
373 ..
, Scott

. 50 O 6
, , 650
300 .. : ) , )
, ) , )
, )
, )
.
,
: ,
.
, .
. ,
. 51
,
.

,
,
.52

. 36 ,
.
, ,

. ,
50 , . Rodenwaldt & Hege 1936, 24, Felten 1982, 97.
51 , Drees 1968,11, Holmberg 1979,69, Sinn 2000, 78-9.
52 Nielsen 2007, 47

17
 , 53
,
. 54

, ,
.
.
, Scott
, .55
.

.

(, , )
56
, . 57

.

6 ,
4 . 58
.
,
,
.
, ,
, .

.

53 ,
, , . 8.1-7,
. 5.13.6 , Parke 1967b, 174, Rups 1991, 82, Siewert 1992,116, Sinn 2004, 59-60
54 Jacquemin 2003, 68.
55 Scott 2010, 223.
56 Hlscher 2002, 334.
57 Doxiadis 1972, 72
58 Scott 2010, 223

18
 ,
, .
,
, . 59
,
(.. )
(.. ). 60

, 6
5 , 5
. ,
. ,
,
, ,
. ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, .
,
, ,
. ,
,
.
6 ,61
.
3 .

.62

59 Scott 2010, 224

60 Felten 1982, 88-9.
, , . Morgan 1990, 43, Rups 1991, 88.
61 Roux 2000, 181
62 , , 10.1.4-5.
, CI II 34 II.56-62

19
 ,
.
,

, 4 . , 6
4 ,
,
, Scott
.63
,
, . ,
,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
. 64 H

, .
, .
, ,

.65 .
, 4
,
.
Scott
,
, . ,
.66
O Scott

63 Scott 2010, 226

64 ,
, . Kyrieleis 2003, 41-2.
65 Scott 2010, 227
66 Scott 2010, 227

20
 .67 ,
,
, ,
,68
. 69 Scott, ,

.70
-
.71
,
. 72
,
,

. ,
Scott
.

,
, .
,
. ,

. ,
,
.
,
. ,

67 A visitor's impression:Pausanias at Delphi and Olympia, Scott 2010, 228-33.

68 Hutton 2005, 314, Habicht 1988
69 Elsner 2001, 18, Elsner 2004, 262.
70 Felten 1982, 92.
71 Jacquemin 1991, 226. : Akujarvi 2005, 230
72 Lacroix 1992.

21
 .73
4 ,
.
.

,
' . 74
,
,
. ,
,
.
.


,
Scott , ,
.75

9 - 9. Panhellenic sanctuaries and panhellenism in context (. 250-273)

,
. Scott,

,
.

,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, , . ,
73 Scott. Scott 2010, 247.
74 , Perlman 1969, Perlman 1976.
75 Scott 2010, 249

22
 ,
, ,
,
.

,
.76
Scott ,
,
.
.
,
-
,
.

, ,
,
. Scott
.


,
, 77
Scott .
,
.
,
,
.

Scott.
76 The study of space in Greek Sanctuaries, Scott 2010, 250-6.
77 Morgan 1990, 219, Sourvinou-Inwood 1993, Neer 2007,226, Mitchell 2007, xviii, Nightingale 2004, 63, Said 1990,
5.

23
 , Michael Scott ,
.
,
Delphi and Olympia
.
,
,
.
O Chris Eckerman78 ,
Scott
, ,
,
. ,
. Eckerman
Scott
,
.
, Eckerman Scott
,

.
, Scott
,
G. Roux
. 79
Mary Voyatzis80 , Julia Kindt
Anne Jacquemin:81 ,
( ) ,

. Voyatzis, Scott

78 Eckerman 2010
79 Scott , .
80 Voyatzis 2011
81 Kindt 2010, Jacquemin 2010

24
 .
Scott
, 82
Polignac,83
. , Voyatzis
Scott (
) everyone was there all the time84 . ,
, Scott
,
,85
Mallwitz86 Kyrieleis.87
H Anne Jacquemin88 Scott
,
,
, ,
.
Elton Barker89 Scott
( )
. Barker

, . ,

90
,

. ,

.

82 Marinatos 1993
83 Polignac 1984
84 Scott 2010, 180, 256.
85 Scott 2010, 148, 150, 155.
86 Mallwitz 1972, 85, 138
87 Kyrieleis 2006
88 Jacquemin 2010
89 Barker 2011, 670-3
90 Barker 2001, 670: breezy handle of scholarship

25
, Barker
,
-. Barker
, ,
: Ultimately, while this book has the outward appearance of the sanctuary at
Olympia, where all dedications are carefully laid out for easy viewing, the route of its central thesis
struggles through a topography as difficult to traverse and cluttered with material as the sanctuary
of Delphi.91

.
Scott ; Delphi
and Olympia .


.
, ,
.
,
. Catherine Morgan92
, ,
Scott. ,
,
, .
, Scott

, .
,
,
,
.

91 Barker 2011, 673

92 Morgan 1990

26
 .
Scott ,
.
,
, - ,
, , ,
, ,
, .

Akujarvi, J. (2005) Researcher, Traveller, Narrator: Studies in Pausanias' Periegisis. Stockholm.

Amandry, P. (1979) L'Amphictionie delphique, in Symposium: L' ide delphique en l' Europe,
ed. J. Zepos. Athens: 123-36.
Amandry, P. (1990) La fte des Pythia, PAA 65, 279-317.
Amandry, P. (2000) La vie religieuse Delphes: bilan d'un sicle de fouilles, BCH Suppl. 36:
Delphes: cent ans aprs la Grande fouille. Essai de bilan: 9-21.
Barker, E.T. (2011) Delphi and Olympia: The Spatial Politics of Panhellenism in the Archaic and
Classical Periods (review), American Journal of Philology 132: 670-673
Bonner, R.J. & Smith, G. (1943) Administration of Justice in the Delphic Amphictyony, Cph
38: 1-12.
Burford, A. (1969) The Greek Temple Builders at Epidauros. Liverpool.
Bousquet, J. (1988) Etudes sur les comptes de Delphes. Paris.
Clarke, D. (1977) Spatial Archaeology. London
Crowther, N. B. (2004) Athletika: Studies on the Olympic Games and Greek Athletics.
Hildescheim.
Crowther, N. B. (2004) Recent scholarship: Elis and Olympia, in Athletika: Studies on the
Olympic Games and Greek Athletics, ed. N. B. Crowther. Hildescheim: 83-6.
Crowther, N. B. (2007) The ancient Olympic games through the centuries, in Onward to the
Olympics: Historical Perspectives on the Olympic Games, eds. G. P. Schaus and S.R. Wenn.
Waterloo, Ont.: 69-80.
Davies, J.K. (2007) The origins of the festival, especially Delphi and the Pythia in Pindar's
Poetry, Patrons and Festivals: From Archaic Greece to the Roman Empire, eds. C. Morgan and S.
Hornblower. Oxford: 47-70

27
Daux, G. (1936) Delphes au Iie et au Ier sicle: depuis l' abaissement e l' tolie jusqu' la paix
romaine, 191-31 av. JC. Paris.
Daux, G. (1957) Remarques sur la composition du conseil Amphictionique, BCH 81: 95- 120.
De Costa, K., Kenderdine, S., Ogleby, C., and Ritevski, J. (2003) Visualising Olympia, in
Sport and Festival in the Ancient Greek World. Eds. D. Philips and D. Pritchard. Swansea: 377-94.
De Polignac, F. (1984) La naissance de la cit grecque: Cultes, espace et socit VIIIeVIIe sicles
avant J.-C. Paris.

Doxiadis, C. A. (1972) Architectural Space in Ancient Greece. Gambridge, Mass.

Drees, L. (1968) Olympia: Gods, Artists and Athletes. London.

Eder, B. (2001) Continuity of Bronze Age cult at Olympia? The evidence of the late Bronze Age
and early Iron Age pottery, in Potnia: Deities and Religion in the Aegean Bronze Age. Proceedings
of the Eight International Aegean Conference (2000), eds. R. Laffineur and R. Hgg. Lige: 201-9.
Elsner, J. (2001) Structuring 'Greece': Pausanias' Periegesis as a literary construct, in Pausanias:
Travel and Memory in Roman Greece, eds. S. Alcock, J. F. Cherry and J. Elsner. Oxford: 3-20/
Elsner, J. (2004) Pausanias: a Greek pilgrim in the Roman world, in Studies in Ancient Greek
and Roman Society, ed. R. Osborne. Cambridge: 260-85.
Felten, F. (1982) Weihungen in Olympia und Delphi, AM 97, 79-97.
Finley, M. I. & Pleket, H. W. (1976) The Olympic Games: The first 1.000 Years. London.
Fontenrose, J. (1978) The Delphic Oracle: Its Responses and Operations with a Catalogue of
Responses. London.
Forrest, W.G. (2000) The pre-polis polis, in Alternatives to Athens, eds. R. Brock and S.
Hodkinson. Oxford: 280-92.
Gardiner, E. (1925) Olympia: Its History and Remains. Oxford.
Gardner, A. (2004) Introduction: social agency, power and being human, in Agency Uncovered:
Archaeological Perspectives on Social Agency, Power and Being Human, ed. A. Gardner. London:
1-18.
Giddens, A. (1984) The Constitution of Society. Cambridge.
Habicht, C. (1988) Pausanias' Guide to Ancient Greece. Los Angeles.
Hall, J. M. (2002) Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago.
Hammond, N.G.L & Griffith, G. (1979) A History of Macedonia. Vol. II: 550-336 BC. Oxford.
Herrmann, H.V. (1988) Die Siegerstatuen von Olympia, Nikephoros 1: 119-83.
Holmberg, E.J. (1979) Delphi and Olympia. Gothenburg.
Hlscher, T. (2002) Rituelle Rume und politische Denkmler im Heiligtum von Olympia, in

28
Olympia 1875-2000:125 Jahre Deutsche Ausgrabungen, ed. H. Kyrieleis. Mainz: 331-45.
Hlscher, T. (2004) Arte e societ: il progetto di Bianchi Bandinelli per la generazione dei nipoti,
in Storie dell' arte antica, ed. M. Barbanera. Rome: 17-24.
Hutton, W. (2005) The construction of religious space in Pausanias, in Pilgrimage in Graeco-
Roman and Early Christian Antiquity, eds. J. Elsner and I. Rutherford. Oxford: 291-317.
Jacquemin, A. (1995) Une femme sous influence: l'echo des discordes delphiques chez
Hrodote, Ktema 20: 30-6.
Jacquemin, A. (1999) Offrandes monumentales Delphes. Paris.
Jacquemin, A. (2003) Delphi e Olimpia: due luoghi della grecit classica, GeorgAnt 12, 67-80.
Jackson, A. (1992) Arms and armour at the panhellenic sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia, in The
Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Olympic Games 1988,eds. W. Coulson and H.
Kyrieleis. Athens:141-3
Kindt, J. (2003) The Delphic oracles: a poetics of futures past between history, literature and
religion. Cambridge.
Kyrieleis, H. (2003) The German excavations at Olympia: an introduction in Sport and Festival
in the Ancient Greek World. Eds. D. Philips and D. Pritchard. Swansea: 41-60.
Kyrieleis, H. (2006) Anfange und Fruhzeit des Heiligtums von Olympia: Die Ausgrabungen am
Pelopion 19871996. Berlin and New York.

Lacroix, L. (1992) propos des offrandes l' Apollon de Delphes et du tmoinage de Pausanias:
du rel l' imaginaire, BCH 116: 157-76.
Lefevre, F. (1998) L' Amphictionie pylo-delphique: histoire et institutions. Paris.
Lupu, E. (2005) Greek Sacred Law. Leiden.
Mallwitz, A. (1972) Olympia und siene Bauten. Munich.

Marinatos, N. (1993) What Were Greek Sanctuaries: A Synthesis, in N. Marinatos and R. Hagg,
eds., Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches. London: 22930.

Meyer, . (1950) Pisa, RE 20:1751

Mitchell, L. (2007) Panhellenism and the barbarian in Archaic and Classical Greece. Cardiff.

Morgan, C. (1990) Athletes and Oracles: The Transformation of Olympia and Delphi in the Eighth
Century BC. Cambridge.
Morris, J. (2004) Agency Theory applied: a study of later prehistoric lithic assemblages from
North-West Pakistan, in Agency Uncovered: Archaeological Perspectives on Social Agency, Power
and Being Human, ed. A. Gardner. London: 51-64.

29
Neer, R. T. (2003) Framing the gift: the Siphnian treasury at Delphi and the politics of public art,
in The Cultures Within Ancient Greek Culture: Contact, Conflict, Collaboration, eds. C. Dougherty
and L. Kurke. Cambridge: 129-52.
Nielsen, T. (2007) Olympia and the Classical Hellenic City-State Culture. Copenhagen.
Nightingale, A.W. (2004) Spectacles of Truth in Classical Greek Philosophy: Theoria in its
Cultural Context. Cambridge.
Parke, H.W. (1967) The Oracles of Zeus: Dodona, Olympia, Ammon. Oxford.
Perlman, S. M. (1969) Isocrates' 'Philippus' and panhellenism, Historia 18: 370-4.
Perlman, S. M. (1976) Panhellenism, the polis and imperialism, Historia 25: 1-30.
Rausa, F. (1994) L' immagine del vincitore: l' atleta nella statuaria greca dall'et arcaica all'
ellenismo. Treviso.
Rodenwaldt, G. & Hege, W. (1936) Olympia. London.
Roesch, P. (1984) La base des botiens Delphes, CRAI: 177-95
Roux, G. (1979) L'Amphictionie, Delphes et le temple d' Apollon au Ive sicle. Paris.
Rups, M. (1991) Thesauros: A Study of the Trasury Building as Foun in Greek Sanctuaries. New
York.
Said, S. (ed) (1990) Ellenismos: quelques jalons pour une histoire de l' identit grecque. Leiden.
Sanchez, P. (2001) L' Amphicionie des Pyles et de Delphes: recherches sur son rle historique, des
origines au II sicle de notre re. Stuttgart.
Schilbach, J. (1992) Olympia, die Entwicklungsphasen des Stadions, in The Proceedings of an
International Symposium on the Olympic Games 1988, eds. W. Coulson and H. Kyrieleis. Athens:
33-8
Scott, M. C. (2007) Putting architectural scuplture into its archaeological context: the case of the
Siphnian treasury at Delphi, BABesch 82 (2): 321-31.
Scott, . C. (2010) Delphi and Olympia: The Spatial Politics of Panhellenism in the Archaic and
Classical Periods. Cambridge.
Shennan, S. (2004) An evolutionary perspective on agency in archaeology, in Agency
Uncovered: Archaeological Perspectives on Social Agency, Power and Being Human, ed. A.
Gardner. London: 19-32
Siewert, P. (1992) The Olympic rules, in The Proceedings of an International Symposium on the
Olympic Games 1988, eds. W. Coulson and H. Kyrieleis. Athens 113-17.
Sillar, B. (2002) Review of M.A. Dobres Technology and social agency, Antiquity 76: 593-4.
Sinn, U. (2000) Olympia:Cult, Sport and Ancient Festival. Princeton.
Smith, R.R. (2007) Pindar, athletes and the early Greek statue habit, in Pindar's Poetry, Patrons

30
and Fesival: From Archaic Greece to the Roman Empire, eds. C. Morgan and S. Hornblower.
Oxford: 83-139.
Sordi, M. (1957) La fondation du collge des naopes et le renoveau politique de l' Amphictionie
au Ive sicle, BCH 81:38-75.
Sourvinou-Inwood, C. (1993) Early sanctuaries: the eighth century and ritual space. Fragments of
a discourse, in Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches, eds. N. Marinatos and R. Hgg. London 1-17.
Taeuber, H. (1991) Elische Inschriften in Olympia, in Achaia und Elis in der Antike: Akten des 1.
Internationalen Symposiums Athen, 19-21 Mai 1989, ed. A.D. Rizakis. Athens 111-13.
Tarn, W.W. (1924) The political standing of Delos, JHS 44: 141-57.
Valavanis, P. (2004) Games and Sanctuaries in Ancient Greece: Olympia, Delphi, Isthmia, Nemea,
Athens. Athens.
Whitley, J. (2001) The Archaeology of Ancient Greece. Cambridge.
Yalouris, N. (1979) The Eternal Olympic: The Art and History of Sport. New York.

31