Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Read 620
Emily Pleasants
Longwood University
19 September 2016
Class Overview
word feature levels. The lowest level demonstrated in the class is Late Letter Name-Alphabetic.
These students have continuing difficulty with digraphs. The highest level demonstrated within
the class is near mastery of the derivational relations stage. There are also students firmly in the
Within Word and Syllables and Affixes stage. I would have loved to group my students into
about 6 different groups, but for a sense of practicality I have separated them into 4 groups of
similar ability. Below I have described the groups and provided justifications as to why each
Instructional Group 1
The first group is composed of 4 students: Caleb, Trevor B., Sam, and Steven. Caleb and
Trevor B. are both technically late Letter Name spellers, but are using but confusing digraphs.
They have mastered consonants and short vowels, but are still fostering some confusion with
digraphs. After they master this feature, they are comfortable with blends, so they can move on
to the level at which the other students in this group are operating on. I would recommend
working with Caleb and Trevor B. during an intervention time to work on digraphs before
putting them in this group full time to ensure that they are ready for the middle within word tasks
that the other students will be completing. Sam and Steven are in need of in-depth instruction on
long vowels. They would not be hurt by a review of digraphs if intervention time is not available
for Caleb and Trevor H., but it is unnecessary because Sam and Steven have mastered that skill
as well as blends. Both Sam and Steven scored only 2 out of 5 on the long vowel feature, so they
are considered using but confusing this feature. They do not have a very large knowledge of the
skill, but this can be honed in relatively quickly. Caleb is also already using but confusing long
vowels, but the concept will be much newer to Trevor B. The only student that shows any
significant word pattern knowledge beyond long vowels is Steven; he scored 4/7 on the other
features category.
Based on the students word knowledge assessments, I would anticipate that Caleb and
Trevor B.s reading stage would be between Primer and First grade which are late beginning and
early transitional. I would place Sam and Steven slightly higher at Second grade reading level
which is in the middle transitional stage. Overall, I would place this groups reading ability at
about first grade. Because this group is so far behind grade level, I would utilize a moderate
speed. Part of me wants to go slow because I want to ensure mastery of each skill, but the other
part of me knows that there is not enough time in the school year to focus on letter-name skills
but get students reading and spelling on a third grade level. I feel that this group, especially
Caleb and Trevor H. will need intervention time to ensure that they reach their end-of-the-year
goals. Addition word work time will be beneficial to all of the students in this group.
Short/Long a
hat Name Have
Jack Date What
Ask Race
Slap Plane
Fast Cape
Lamp Page
flag same
I chose this short versus long a sort because all of the students in this group need work with long
vowels. I think that this sort will help the students draw a comparison between short and long
vowels. Having the oddball section will introduce them to words that dont follow the rules if
they havent already encountered this. The words also encompass some blends which all students
have mastered, so the words are accessible. This would only be appropriate for Trevor B. and
Caleb after they have had instruction to sure up their knowledge of digraphs.
For English Learners I would be sure to incorporate a large number of pictures and
visuals in each lesson. These visuals would allow the students to make connections to real-life
objects which will make more of a concrete understanding. I would also incorporate a great deal
of group work into the lessons so that the students could converse with one another and begin to
truly understand the meaning behind the features at their own level rather than me just speaking
to them from my level of knowledge. Another aspect that I would adapt for English Learners is
the use of cognates in lessons. I would use words that are similar in both languages to draw
connections as well.
Instructional Group 2
The second group consists of 5 students: Anna, Kaylee, Lexi, Molly, and Bridget. Anna,
Bridget, Molly, and Kaylee have mastered all features up until other vowels, which they are
using but confusing. They then show some limited knowledge of the following feature, Inflected
Endings, as well. Lexi has already mastered the Other Vowels feature and need more instruction
with inflected endings. While most of these students are technically in late within word and Lexi
is in early syllable and affixes, it still made more sense to me to group them together than with
their spelling stage counterparts. Lexi did not receive a perfect score on the Other Vowels
feature, so it will be good for her to review that skill as well. It may seem strange that I decided
to keep Lexi down in this group, but push Brian up to the next group even though they both
technically scored within the early syllables and affixes stage. I chose to do this because Lexi
scored lower on the features following inflected endings, so I feel that she would benefit from
the review before moving on to more difficult concepts. All of the students in this group show
some feature knowledge through the end of syllables and affixes, but all of these features need to
I would expect these students to be relatively close to one another with their reading
abilities. I would expect Anna, Kaylee, Bridget, and Molly to be reading at a second grade
reading level within the late transitional stage. I would expect Lexi to be closer to a third grade
level, entering early intermediate reading abilities. For this group, I would probably move at a
faster pace with my instruction. These students are still behind grade level, but, in my opinion,
could more easily get there. Once they reached grade level, I may slow the instruction to make
sure that the more difficult concepts are taught thoroughly (not that the other concepts wouldnt
be thoroughly taught). I do not think that this group direly needs intervention time, but they
r-influenced vowels
car her for
yard jerk
march dirt
I chose this r-controlled sort because it had a combination of vowels sounds and all of the
students in this group have had some interaction with the Other Vowels feature. R-controlled are
typically one of the first abstract vowel types taught, so I thought that using a review of these
first would be a good review for some and a confidence builder for all. This sort is rich because it
is completed by sound rather than letters, so it requires students to actively participate and
interact with the sounds. This will also show me which of my students have completed sorts like
this and which have gotten by with matching letters (which is hopefully none of them!).
Instructional Group 3
The third group that I have created is going to consist of 5 students: Brian, Dana, Ben,
Natalie, and Lindsay. These students encompass a wider range of word knowledge than the other
groups, but I feel that they belong together. Brian is the lowest scoring student in the group,
landing in the early syllables and affixes stage. However, he shows a good deal of knowledge
about the following features (syllable juncture and unaccented final syllables), so I think he
would benefit from being pushed to the next level. Lindsay is next on the continuum and she
scored in the middle syllables and affixes stage. She, too, demonstrates a good deal of knowledge
of the following feature (unaccented final syllables). Natalie and Dana are both using but
confusing unaccented final syllables. However, Brian and Lindsay actually scored higher than
Natalie and Dana on this feature even though Natalie and Dana have mastered the previous
features. The last student I have included in this group is Ben. While his farther using but
confusing feature was in derivational relations, he did not show complete mastery of any of the
three preceding feature within syllables and affixes. For this reason, I think that he would benefit
more from reviewing these skills than being put in a group with students that are being pushed
Based on their spelling stages, I would expect these students to be in a variety of places
where reading stage is concerned. I would anticipate that Brian would be reading on about a third
grade reading level in the early intermediate stage. I would expect that Lindsay would be reading
on a fourth grade reading level in the middle intermediate stage. I would anticipate that Natalie
and Dana are reading on a fifth grade reading level in the intermediate stage and that Ben would
be closer to a sixth grade reading level entering the advanced stage. The pace I would teach this
group at would be moderate. They are on or above grade level, so they do not need to worry
about catching up, but they still have features that could get them to the advanced level. I do not
The word sort that I would introduce to this group would be:
Button Market
Sunny Garden
Yellow Signal
Happy Member
Happen Basket
Sitting Center
fellow plastic
I chose this sort because it is at the beginning of the syllable juncture instruction. Since Brian is
not quite there yet, he may need extra instruction before reaching this point, but he did
demonstrate a firm knowledge of this feature so he may be fine. I also chose this sort because it
would be a needed review for the students in the group that are already using but confusing
Instructional Group 4
The students in this group (Miguel, Edwin, Callie, and Trevor B.) are all in the
derivational relations stage of word study. Callie is technically the lowest in the group,
demonstrating some knowledge of the Harder Suffixes feature, but not mastery. I have chosen to
place her in this group because she shows knowledge of both categories within derivational
relations. Since she has a base knowledge to work off of, I think that pushing her to reach the
others will be beneficial for her. Trevor H. and Edwin are both using but confusing bases or
roots. They have not completely mastered harder suffixes, but do show a firm knowledge of
them. Miguel is an outlier. While I would like to give all four of these students the Upper
Spelling Inventory, I would especially like to further test Miguel. He did not demonstrate that he
was using but confusing any features. However, the Upper Spelling Inventory may shed some
more light on these results. He did not complete master each section with perfect scores, so I
believe that he would still benefit from the instruction of this group. If the Upper Spelling
Inventory showed that he needed to be pushed farther, then I would separate him out and
most likely reading on a seventh grade reading level, and the others are most likely at eighth or
above. For this group, I would my instructional pace would be much slower. These students are
already above grade level, so I want to create tasks and sorts that challenge their thinking. Since
these will be difficult, they may take longer. We are not in a rush to catch them up to grade level
or their peers, so we can take time to thoroughly investigate word features. The only pull-out
resources these students may need would be for talented and gifted, not intervention.
The word sort that I would begin this group with is:
e-Drop + -ion
I chose this word sort because it is a suffix sort that requires higher level thinking. The students
in the derivational relations stage demonstrate knowledge of harder suffixes, but the review of
these is necessary to fully master the skill. This is a hard concept to learn, so I want to ensure
I would foster this advanced group by pushing their knowledge of how the language
really works. I would include research and more linguistic elements into lessons. Semantics is
extremely important when entering the derivational relations stage, so I would ensure that
students understood the meaning of the word parts as well as how they work together. I would
have them find examples of how authors are exemplifying what we are studying in other texts as
well as have students create nonsense words that follow our patterns and features.