I- CU TRC TH HIN TI VI NG T TO BE

to be hin ti c 3 dng: am/ is/ are

1. Khng nh:

S + is/ am/ are

-Trong : S (subject): Ch ng
*CH :
- Khi S = I + am
- Khi S = He/ She/ It + is
- Khi S = We, You, They + are
V d:
I am a teacher. (Ti l mt gio vin.)
She is very young. (C y rt tr.)
We are friends. (Chng ti l bn b.)
2. Ph nh:

S + am/ is/ are + not

* CH :
- am not: khng c dng vit tt
- is not = isnt
- are not = arent
V d: I am not a good student. (Ti khng phi l mt hc sinh
gii.)
She isnt my sister. (C y khng phi l ch gi ca ti.)
 They arent Vietnamese. (H khng phi l ngi Vit
Nam.)
3. Cu hi:

Am/ Is/ Are + S ?

Tr li: Yes, I + am. Yes, he/ she/ it + is. Yes,
we/ you/ they + are.
No, I + am not . No, he/ she/ it + isnt.
No, we/ you/ they + arent.
V d: Are you a student? - Yes, I am/ No, I am not.
Am I a bad person? - Yes, you are./ No, you arent.
Is he 19 years old? - Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.
II- CU TRC TH HIN TI N VI NG T
THNG
1. Khng nh:

S + V(s/es)
Trong : - S (subject): Ch ng
- V (verb): ng t
* CH :
- S = I, We, You, They, danh t s nhiu th NG T
dng NGUYN TH
- S = He, She, It, danh t s t th NG T thm S hoc
ES
* V d:
- They go to work by bus every day. (H i lm bng xe but
hng ngy.)
Trong cu ny, ch ng l They nn ng t chnh go ta
dng NGUYN TH khng chia.
- She goes to work by bus every day.(C y i lm bng
xe but hng ngy.)
Trong cu ny, ch ng l She nn ng t chnh go phi
thm es.
(Ta s tm hiu v quy tc thm S hoc ES sau ng t
phn sau.)
2. Ph nh:

S + dont/ doesnt +
V(nguyn th)
Ta c: - dont = do not
- doesnt = does not
CH :
- S = I, We, You, They, danh t s nhiu - Ta mn tr ng
t do + not
- S = He, She, It, danh t s t - Ta mn tr ng t does +
not
- ng t (V) theo sau dng NGUYN TH khng chia.
* V d:
- We dont go to school on Sunday. (Chng ti khng n
trng vo ngy Ch Nht.)
Trong cu ny, ch ng l We nn ta mn tr ng t do +
not (dont), v ng t go theo sau dng NGUYN TH.
- He doesnt visit his grandparents regularly. (Anh y
khng n thm ng b thng xuyn)
Trong cu ny, ch ng l He nn ta mn tr ng t does
+ not (doesnt), v ng t visit theo sau dng NGUYN
TH.
3. Cu hi:

Do/ Does + S + V(nguyn

th) ?
Tr li: Yes, I/we/you/they + do./ No, he/she/it +
does.
No, he/she/it + doesnt./ No, he/ she/ it +
doesnt.
CH :
- S = I, We, You, They, danh t s nhiu - Ta mn tr ng
t Do ng trc ch ng
- S = He, She, It, danh t s t - Ta mn tr ng t Does
ng trc ch ng
- ng t chnh trong cu dng NGUYN TH
* V d:
- Do you stay with your family? (Bn c cng vi gia nh
khng?)
- Yes, I do./ No, I dont.(C, t cng vi gia nh./ Khng, t
khng cng .)
Trong cu ny, ch ng l you nn ta mn tr ng t Do
ng trc ch ng, ng t chnh stay dng nguyn th.
- Does your father like reading books? (B ca bn c
thch c sch khng?)
Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. (C, ng y c thch c
sch./ Khng, ng y khng thch.)
Trong cu ny, ch ng l your father (tng ng vi ngi
he) nn ta mn tr ng t Does ng trc ch ng, ng
t chnh like dng nguyn th.
II- CCH S DNG TH HIN TI N
1. Din t mt hnh ng, s vic din ra thng xuyn, lp
i lp li hay mt thi quen.
* V d:
- I brush my teeth every day. (Ti nh rng hng ngy.)
Ta thy vic nh rng c lp i lp li hng ngy nn ta s s
dng th hin ti n din t. V ch ng l I nn ng t
brush dng nguyn th.
- My mother usually goes to work by motorbike. (M ti thng
i lm bng xe my)
Vic i lm bng xe my cng xy ra thng xuyn nn ta s s
dng th hin ti n. V ch ng l my mother (tng ng
vi she) nn ng t go thm es.
2. Din t mt s tht hin nhin, mt chn l.
* V d:
- The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. (Mt tri mc
ng ng, v ln ng Ty)
y l mt s tht hin nhin nn ta s dng th hin ti n
din t. Ch ng l the sun (s t, tng ng vi it) nn
ng t rise v set ta phi thm s.
3. Din t s vic s xy xa theo lch trnh, thi gian biu r
rng nh gi tu, my bay chy.
V d:
- The train leaves at 5 pm today. (Tu s ri i vo lc 5h chiu
ngy hm nay.)
- The flight starts at 9 am tomorrow. (Chuyn bay s bt u vo
lc 9h sang ngy mai.)
Mc d vic tu ri i hay Chuyn bay bt u cha xy ra
nhng v n l mt lch trnh nn ta s dng th hin ti n.
Ch ng l the train v the flight (s t, tng ng vi it)
nn ng t leave v starts ta phi thm s.
4. Din t suy ngh, cm xc, cm gic.
V d:
- I think that your mother is a good person. (Ti ngh rng m
bn l mt ngi tt.)
ng t chnh trong cu ny l think din t suy ngh nn ta
s dng th hin ti n. V ch ng l I nn ng t think
khng chia v dng nguyn th.
- She feels very tired now. (By gi c y cm thy rt mt.)
ng t feel c ngha l cm thy ch cm gic nn ta s
dng th hin ti n. V ch ng l she nn ng t feel
phi thm s.
III- DU HIU NHN BIT TH HIN TI N
* Khi trong cu c cc trng t ch tn sut:
- always: Lun lun
- usually: Thng thng
- often: Thng
- sometimes: Thinh thong
- rarely: Him khi
- seldom: Him khi
- every day/ week/ month/ year: Hng ngy/ hng tun/ hng thng/ hng n
- once: Mt ln (once a week: mt tun 1 ln)
- twice: Hai ln (twice a month: hai ln mt thng)
- three times: Ba ln (three times a day: 3 ln 1 ngy)
* CH :
- Ch : t ba ln tr ln ta s dng: s m + times
V d: She goes to the cinema four times a month. (C y i
xem phim 4 ln 1 thng)
* V tr ca trng t ch tun sut trong cu:
- Cc trng t: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom
- ng trc ng t thng, ng sau ng t to be v tr
ng t .
V d: - He rarely goes to school by bus. (Anh ta him khi i hc
bng xe bus)
- She is usually at home in the evening. (C y thng nh
vo bui ti.)
- I dont often go out with my friends. (Ti khng thng i ra
ngoi vi bn b)
IV- QUY TC THM S HOC ES SAU NG T
1. Thng thng ta thm s vo sau cc ng t.
V d:
work works read - reads speak - speaks
-
love - loves see sees drink - drinks
-
2. Nhng ng t tn cng bng: -s; -sh; -ch; -z; -x; -o ta
thm es.
V d:
miss - misses watch -
wash - washes buzz -
3. Nhng ng t tn cng l y:
+ Nu trc y l mt nguyn m (a, e, i, o, u) - ta gi nguyn
y + s
V d: play - plays buy - buys pay -
pays
+ Nu trc y l mt ph m - ta i y thnh i + es
V d: fly - flies cry - cries fry -
fries
4. Trng hp c bit:
Ta c: have - has
ng t have khi i vi ch ng l ngi th 3 s t s khng
thm s m bin i thnh has.
V d: They have two children. (H c 2 ngi con.)
She has two children. (C y c 2 ngi con.)
V- BI TP LUYN TP V TH HIN TI N
Bi 1: Chia dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc th hin ti
n.
1. Mary (walk) to work every day.
2. We often (be) at home on summer holiday.
3. My sister (not love) Maths.
4. My brother (study) English every night.
5. The Earth (go) around the Sun.
6. The plane (take) off at 4 pm this weekend?
7. My mother (sweep) the floor every afternoon.
8. I (not use) this car regularly.
9. Mary and Peter usually (go) to the cinema together?
10. They often (not watch) TV.
Bi 2: Bin i cc cu sau sang cu ph nh, cu hi v tr
li cu hi .
1. Her mother wakes up at 6.30 in the morning.
2. Mary is an intelligent girl.
3. Peter has lunch at school.
4. They often have breakfast at 7 oclock.
5. It is very hot today

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