MEET ELIZABETH
Elizabeth was a teenager when she
came over on the Mayflower to the New
World. Pilgrim boys and girls worked
hard to help their families with the daily
chores. Girls were an important part of
the family team. They helped their
mothers with the sewing, weaving, and
cooking. Pounding the corn into
cornmeal was a difficult job that took
hours. Elizabeth was responsible for
helping to make soap and candles for
he whole household She learned how to
knit at a young age and was quite a
pro by her teens. She knitted stockings,
or socks, for the whole family. Elizabeth
often helped with gathering berries,
nuts, and herbs too. Herbs were used
as medicine by the Pilgrims. Girls wore
red, purple, or blue dresses that
reached down to their ankles. They
wore long cloaks with hoods to keep
warm during winter. They sometimes
wore an apron and bonnet while they
worked in the kitchen. During the first
Thanksgiving celebration, Elizabeth
gathered with all the Pilgrims and
Native Americans to eat a grand feast,
play games, sing songs, dance, and give
thanks for a new life.MEET GOVERNOR GARVER
John Carver was a wealthy business man
in England. It was because of him that the
Mayflower was able to make the journey
to the New World. He made all the travel
arrangements for the voyage and spent a
great deal of money to pay for it.
He was respected by the
pilgrims for his positive
attitude and bravery. As
g soon as the Mayflower
7 landed in the New World,
o cg he was elected the first
governor of New
Plymouth.
That first winter was a very difficult
one. Many pilgrims became sick.
Governor Carver helped take care
of the sick pilgrims. He even became
sick himself for a short time. When
warm weather returned in the
spring, only half of the Pilgrims had
survived.
Governor Carver was always helping others
in their new homeland. He helped build houses,
plant crops, trade with the Native
Americans, and settle disagreements. Today,
John Carver is remembered for making the
journey to the New World possible for the
pilgrims and for being the first governor of
New Plymouth.MEET JOHN
John was just a young boy when he first
came to New Plymouth. There was no such
thing as school back then, instead the
Pilgrim children worked hard to help out at
home and in the fields.
At a very young age, John was taught
how to gather nuts and berries. He
spent hours in the fields planting,
weeding, and harvesting crops. Boys
helped their fathers cut down trees for
building houses and firewood. They also
helped with fishing and hunting.
During his free time, John practiced
reading, writing, and math. He also
carved toys from scraps of wood.
John was a curious boy. One day when
he was gathering nuts, he got lost in the
woods. As the story goes, he lived on
herbs and berries for five days. Luckily,
he was found by a Native American
tribe that took good care of him.
The Native American chief gave John a
piggyback ride back home to his parents.
John's parents were very grateful that
their son was safe. They thanked the
Native Americans for saving their son.oy SQUANTO
Squanto was a Native American. He
had spent several years in England
and spoke English. Squanto told the
pilgrims that Massasoit, the
Wampanoag's Chief, wanted to meet
with them. Massasoit met with
Governor John Carver. They signed
a peace treaty agreeing to live
together in peace and support each
other during times of war.
Squanto lived with the Pilgrims and
taught them the Native American ways.
He taught the Pilgrims how to live off the
land by fishing and hunting deer and
turkey. He showed them which herbs and
berries were safe to eat and how to
trade with the Native Americans.
Squanto also taught them how to plant
Indian corn, squash, and pumpkins. He
showed them how to dig up the earth and
create small mounds for planting. Then
he placed a few seeds into every mound
and added a fish on top of the small hill.
The fish was used as a natural fertilizer.
The pilgrims might not have survived
another winter without Squanto's help.
They were honored to celebrate the first
Thanksgiving with him.