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Lte Advanced Evolving and Expanding Into New Frontiers PDF
Lte Advanced Evolving and Expanding Into New Frontiers PDF
LTE AdvancedEvolving
and expanding in to new
frontiers
1
LTE Advanced: Evolving & expanding into new frontiers
2
LTE Advanced brings different dimensions of improvements
F1
LTE Carrier #2
Carrier Up to
Higher
data rates
LTE Carrier #3
100 MHz
Carrier aggregation across multiple carriers, LTE Carrier #4
aggregation
multiple bands, and across licensed and LTE Carrier #5
(bps)
unlicensed spectrum
4
Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies Inc.
Carrier Aggregationfatter pipe to enhance user experience
Higher user data rates and More capacity for typical Leverages all
Higher peak data rates
lower latencies for all users bursty usage1 spectrum assets
1The typical bursty nature of usage, such as web browsing, means that aggregated carriers can support more users at the same response (user experience) compared to two individual carriers, given that the for carriers are partially loaded which is typical
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in real networks. The gain depends on the load and can exceed 100% for fewer users (less loaded carrier) but less for many users. For completely loaded carrier, there is limited capacity gain between individal carriers and aggregated carriers,
Carrier aggregation increases capacity for typical network load
Typical bursty
Burst Rate Carrier aggregation capacity gain
smartphone applications (normalized)
6
2 10MHz Single Carriers
10MHz + 10MHz Carrier Aggregation
You 5
Tube
User experience
Skype
4
3
Pandora
2
Partially
loaded
carriers Capacity gain can exceed 2x
1 (for same user experience)1
Data bursts
0
Idle time 0 63 6
12 9
18 12
24 15
30
Load
(Mbps)
1Carrier aggregation doubles burst rate for all users in the cell, which reduces over-the-air latency ~50%, but if the user experience is kept the same (same burst rate), multicarrier can instead support more users for partially loaded carriers. The gain depends on the load and can exceed 100% for fewer users
(less loaded carrier) but less for many users (starting to resemble full buffer with limited gain). Source: Qualcomm simulations, 3GPP simulation framework, FTP traffic model with 1MB file size, 57 macro cells wrap-around, 500m ISD (D1), 2x2 MIMO, TU3, NLOS, 15 degree downtilt 2GHz spectrum.,
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Carrier aggregation gaining momentum Led by Qualcomm
Technologies, Inc.
9x35
8974
LTE Advanced 9x25 LTE Advanced
LTE Advanced (Cat6)
(Cat4)
150 Mbps peak data rate (cat 4) 300 Mbps peak data rate (cat 6)
10 + 10 MHz in downlink 20 + 20 MHz in downlink
QTIs 3rd generation Qualcomm Gobi LTE modem QTIs 4th generation Qualcomm Gobi LTE modem
HSPA+ 3 carriers DL & 2 carrier UL aggregation HSPA+ 3 carriers DL & 2 carrier UL aggregation 7
Qualcomm Snapdragon and Gobi are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Taking carrier aggregation global - 4Th Gen Gobi LTE
New Gobi modem paired with new RF solution
Note: *Compared to previous generation QCT solutions; Qualcomm Gobi is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. ; Qualcomm WTR 3925 is a product of Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
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Global demand for LTE Carrier Aggregation
QTI chipsets designed to support all CA band combinations currently in deployment or in planning
Source: 3GPP, the combinations in blue are completed as of September 2013, remaining represent work items in progress; 3GPP continually defines band combinations
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Advanced multiple antenna
techniques for more capacity
10
More antennaslarge gain from receive diversity
Downlink
1x 2 x 2 MIMO
MAINSTREAM
COMMERCIAL
Note: LTE Advanced R10 and beyond adds up to 8x8 Downlink MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), enhanced Multi User MIMO and uplink MIMO up to 4x4. Simulations: 3GPP framework, 21 macro cells wrap-around, 500m ISD (D1), 10MHz FDD, 11
carrier freq 2GHz, 25 UEs per cell, TU 3km/h, full-buffer traffic, no imbalance or correlation among antennas. 2x4 MIMO used for receive diversity gain of 1.7x compared to 2x2 MIMO, similarly 2x3 diversity provides a 1.3x gain over 2x2 MIMO
Leverage fiber backhaul installations
Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) for more capacity and better user experience
Remote Radio
Head (RRH) Macro
Remote Radio
Head (RRH)
Same or different cell identity across macro and RRH
Central
processing/scheduling
(requires low latency fiber)
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Note: CoMP enabled by TM10 transmission modes in the device and network. Picture focuses on downlink CoMP techniques, CoMP can also apply to the uplink
Its not just about adding small cells LTE Advanced brings
even more capacity and enables hyper-dense HetNets1
2.8X
LTE R8
Small Cell Range Expansion Macro Macro+ Macro+
(FeICIC/IC) Only 4 Picos 4 Picos
~37X
SMALL CELL
SMALL CELL
~21XSMALL CELL SMALL CELL
SMALL CELL SMALL CELL
SMALL CELL
1 Assumptions: Pico type of small cell, 10MHz@2GHz + 10MHz@3.6GHz,D1 scenario macro 500m ISD, uniform user distribution scenario. Gain is median throughput improvement, from baseline with macro only on 10MHz@2GH, part of gain is addition of 10MHz
spectrum. Users uniformly distributeda hotspot scenario could provide higher gains. Macro and outdoor small cells sharing spectrum (co-channel) 14
LTE Advanced - Evolving and expanding into new frontiers
Further Aggregated
improving LTE
Data Pipe
Advanced Evolving carrier Further More advanced antenna Higher capacity for
aggregation Enhanced HetNets features and 256 QAM Machine-to-machine and
Smartphone signaling
Enhanced
Receivers
for superior
performance Device
Interference cancellation
Frontiers / ASA
LTE Advanced in LTE Broadcast LTE Direct for Higher bands & new
unlicensed spectrum going beyond mobile device to device licensing models
(Authorized Shared Access)
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Carrier aggregation evolution,
Enhanced Hetnets
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LTE Advanced carrier aggregation continues to evolve
Leveraging all spectrum assets
Across cells (Multiflow)
(Supported in Rel. 12)
Anchor
Aggregated
Data Pipe
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MultiFlow Dual-cell connectivity across small cells and across
macros and small cells
Macro
4G Relays
& Wireless
Backhaul
ENTERPRISE
RESIDENTIAL
METRO
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Enhanced receivers offer better user experience & more capacity
Interference Cancellation Interference Rel. 10/11 Re. 12
Cancellation
Sync ref. signal
Primary broadcast
channel
Data channel
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Enhanced receivers further improve HetNet performance
Live demonstration at MWC 2014, utilizing our LTE Advanced test network in San Diego
Throughout
100 Enhanced Pico 2
Rel. 10/11
80 Receiver Receiver
Pico 3
60
40 Pico 4
20
Pico 5
0
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Extending the benefits of LTE Advanced to unlicensed spectrum
LTE in
Licensed
spectrum
700MHz to 3.8GHz
Carrier
Ideal for aggregation
small cells
LTE in
Unlicensed
spectrum
5 GHz
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LTE broadcast is commercial Powered by Qualcomm
Snapdragon processors
800
LTE Advanced KT Corp launches worlds first commercial LTE
Broadcast service
- Called Olleh LTE Play, the service is based on eMBMs (evolved multimedia broadcast
multicast services) solutions developed in
Gobi LTE Modem
integrated into
Snapdragon 800 27
Qualcomm Snapdragon and Gobi are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Source: http://www.totaltele.com/view.aspx?ID=485128
LTE broadcast Higher capacity even with fewer users
Leveraging LTE infrastructure and spectrum
Unicast 7X
LTE Broadcast
3X
1.7X
X X X
Network capacity/throughput
Source: Qualcomm Research; Simulation assumptions - 2GHz carrier frequency, 5MHz spectrum, 500m site-to-site distance, cluster eMBMS with 19 sites MBSFN deployment (100% of carrier usage), comparison with unicast (based on average throughput) 28
is based
on the same amount of resource allocation.
Dynamic switching to broadcast offers even more flexibility
Seamless transition
Make-beforebreak connection
Fully transparent to user
Assisted Stand-alone
Enhanced user experience Mode
Mode
in the Assisted Mode
(e.g. On-demand content,
interactivity ) Devices in
Stand-alone or Assisted mode
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Designed for autonomous Always-ON discovery
Licensed spectrum utilized for continuous proximity awareness
DISCOVERY
Up to 500m range
Privacy sensitive
Device based, connectionless discovery
without location tracking
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Source: Qualcomm simulations; Assumes 10MHz system
Operator platform that enables new mobile services
Mobile Proximity and Discovery services at scale
Operator owned LTE Direct platform Common discovery network
Managed, owned, monetized by mobile operator Enables discovery horizontally across apps, OS, operators
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Utilizing higher bands & new licensing
models (Authorized Shared Access)
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ASA leverages underutilized spectrum for exclusive use
Exclusive Use Used in both macros and small cells
Incumbents (i.e., government) may not Small cells can be closer to incumbent
use spectrum at all times and locations than macros
Incumbent
3G/4G Macro Base user
Station 3G/4G Small Cells
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1No device impact due to ASA, just a regular 3G/4G device supporting global harmonized bands targeted for ASA. Carrier aggregation would be beneficial to aggregate new ASA spectrum with existing spectrum, but is not required.
ASA/LSA1 Implementation underway in Europe and USA
PROOF OF OPERATOR
STANDARDS CONCEPT INTEREST
POLICY REGULATORY
Trialed
Demonstrated Live in Finland in
Defined by CEPT Specified by ETSI by many infra/device
Endorsed Currently working on vendors; 2.3 GHz and
Sep13
by 28 EU member in report published in Feb 142
for harmonizing 2.3 GHz3 requirements 3.5 GHz demos at MWC
states Nov 13 Feb 14
Proposed by FCC
Evaluation by NTIA To make 3.5GHz4 band
Endorsed by 28 EU dedicated to licensed shared
member states Nov 13 access for mobile broadband
1 ASA has been named LSA (Licensed Shared Access) in the EU by the Radio Spectrum Policy Group; 23ECC Report 205; 33Draft ECC decision on harmonized technical and regulatory conditions for the use of the band 2300-2400
MHz for MFCN; 3GPP Band 40, 2.3-2.4 GHz; 4 Target 3.5 GHz in the US is 3550-3650 MHz 36
LTE Advanced - 1000x data challenge enabler
Continue to evolve LTE:
-- Multiflow, Hetnets enhancements
-- Opportunistic HetNets
LTE in unlicensed spectrum
LTE Broadcast and LTE Direct
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Qualcomm, Snapdragon and Gobi are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. A ll trademarks of Qualcomm
Incorporated are used with permission. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their re spective owners.
References in this presentation to Qualcomm may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsi diaries or business units
within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable.
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