核兵器

- Wikipedia file:///home/akira/Bot/kuzu.
html

: Wikipedia
:

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1
1.1
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1.5
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1.7
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3
4
5
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1922

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- Wikipedia file:///home/akira/Bot/kuzu.html
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[4][10]

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12
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##
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1939194111

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FGHQ19435 F

(1945.7.16)

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[29]
200012
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[30]
[]

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1953128 (Atoms for Peace)

1954

(IAEA) 200
2004615IAEA

[31]
1960[]
2010103NHK20103
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1964

1129
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[32]
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[1]
2. ^ FF[1]
3. ^ 1944
4. ^ 2
1.
2.
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6. ^ [7]

20003
19437194411[5]
7. ^ [1]
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9. ^ 4[1]
10. ^ 820628

6 / 292 20170420 00:18

1945628
[5]
11. ^

[5]
12. ^
[]
. []
1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t 16. ^ a b c d -
4 1968 pp.78 - 229
2. ^ Y. NISHINA , T. YASAKI , H. EZOE , K. KIMURA 17. ^ a b c d #29-30
& M. IKAWA(1940)"Fission Products of
Uranium produced by Fast Neutrons".United 18. ^ #31
Kingdo.Nature Research.2016824)
19. ^ a b #7275()
3. ^ ()
()()
No. 297 March(2006)
20. ^ #32
4. ^ a b c d 21. ^ #34-36
231 (1)
1995 86 - 101 22. ^ #38-40
5. ^ a b c d e f g h
2013 23. ^ #33-34
6. ^ 2 24. ^
- 50 200715
63
7. ^ a b 25. ^ 2005815
56 8 2001 pp.584 26. ^ a b c d
- 590 GHQ - 2015
8. ^ . . 629
. 2011413 27. ^ 2008
9. ^ a b 2
(1) Researcher No. 14 1970 (1)
11 p.10 2008121
10. ^ a b () (2)
No. 298 April(2006) 2008128
11. ^ a b 28. ^ (PDF)
45 11 1990 pp.820 - 521
825 2007
12. ^ - 29. ^ AERA
DON-NET 1995810 (No.36)
2007820 P5859
13. ^
. . (201093)
14. ^ (2012815). 30. ^
. 31. ^ |
: p. 11. 2013425 |
32. ^ 69
15. ^ (201168). . . (20101130).
2010121
[]
2
20062ISBN 4-621-07705-8
200512ISBN 4-00-001937-6
20105ISBN 4944219938

19977ISBN 4-12-403397-4
[]5 PHP20139ISBN 978-4-569-81339-4
58127
7 / 292 20170420 00:18

r
59419959 pp. 108-109
19391955 201112ISBN
978-4-881-16075-6
PHPPHP20091ISBN 978-4-569-70644-3
1976
[]

[]
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https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=&oldid=62669511
:
Pages using ISBN magic links
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: Wikipedia
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: missile: guided missile

1
1.1
1.1.1
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
3
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
5
5.1 SSKP
5.2 SSHP
6
7
8
9
9.1
9.2
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
11
11.1
11.2
12
13
14
[]

[ 1]
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[]
mittere missile

missile---
[ 2]: Misil: Missil
: LenkflugkrperLenkrakete-
dodn
/Pocisk odrzutowy
[ 3]
missile

1947

[]
---

[]

1 (ASM)
(ATM)
[]
1ICBM

ICBM
SALT-II5,500km

ICBM[ 4]
IRBM[ 5]
2,000-6,000km
MRBM[ 6]
800-1,600km
SRBM[ 7]
800km
SLBM[ 8]
SLBM
ALBM[ 9]
ALBM
ALBM
ASBM[ 10]
11 / 292 20170420 00:18


SSM[ 11]

ASM[ 12]

SSM[ 13]
(surface-to-surface missile)SSM
(ship-to-surface missile)ShSM
ARM[ 14]

ATM[ 15]
/

[]
(CM[ 16]

2008

[]

ship surface

SSM[ 17]

SSM[ 18]

ASM[ 19]

[]
[]
ASAT
SAM[ 20]

SAM[ 21]

AAM[ 22]

ABM[ 23]

12 / 292 20170420 00:18


ASAT[ 24]

[]

=
IFF

[1]
[]

[]
[ 25]
IFF[ 26]
[ 27]
[]
[ 28]
[ 29][ 30]
[ 31][ 32]

[]
[ 33]

[ 34]

[ 35]

1
(7,000-9,000m/s) /
6-82
[ 36] (2,000-3,000m/s)
: Misne-Schardin effect1,0001

[2]

13 / 292 20170420 00:18


MLRS
ATACMSBAT

/

THAAD[ 37]
PAC-3

[]
[ 38]

[3]

[]

22
ICBM

[]
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V2/A4V2/A4
R-17 (SS-1B Scud)

(ESSM)

OTR-21 Tochka (SS-21) R-77

TVC[ 39]

VL-ASROC

R-7RD-107/RD-10812

[]
[]
[]
15 / 292 20170420 00:18

[4]

[]
[]
SSKPSSHP
SSKP[]
SSKP[ 40]
SSKP =
SSHP[]
SSHP[ 41]

SSHP = [5]
[]
(

[]

[]
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[6]
[]
1

[]
[]

[ 42]

LOVA[ 43]
1988
IM[ 44][7]
3-4

(AP) AP
100 (AN) APAN

[]
[]
MRI

17 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]
[]
: MagicMissile

[]
[]
[] []
19. ^ : air-to-ship missile

1. ^ 20. ^ : surface-to-air missile
21. ^ : ship-to-air missile
F-99 B-62 22. ^ : air-to-air missile
2. ^ 23. ^ : anti-ballistic missile
24. ^ : anti-satellite missile
3. ^ 25. ^ : search
( 26. ^ : identification friend or foe
) 27. ^ : seeker
Rakieta 28. ^ : tracking
29. ^ : guidance system
4. ^ : intercontinental ballistic missile 30. ^ : homing system
5. ^ : intermediate-range ballistic missile 31. ^ : intermediate guidance system
6. ^ : medium-range ballistic missile 32. ^ : terminal guidance system
7. ^ : short-range ballistic missile 33. ^ : warhead
8. ^ : submarine-launched ballistic missile 34. ^ : pre-formed fragment
9. ^ : air-launched ballistic missile 35. ^ : flechette
10. ^ : anti-ship ballistic missile 36. ^ : self forming fragment
11. ^ : surface-to-surface missile 37. ^ : kinetic kill vehicle
12. ^ : air-to-surface missile 38. ^ : fuse
13. ^ : ship-to-surface missile 39. ^ : thrust vector control
14. ^ : anti-radiation missile 40. ^ : single shot kill probability
15. ^ : anti-tank missile 41. ^ : single shot hit probability
16. ^ : cruise missile 42. ^ : HMS Sheffield
17. ^ : surface-to-ship missile 43. ^ : low vulnerability ammunition
18. ^ : ship-to-ship missile 44. ^ : insensitive munition
[]
1. ^ 20061011
2. ^ 20061011
3. ^ 20061011
4. ^ 20061011
5. ^ 20061011
6. ^ 20061011
7. ^ 20061011
[]

NoFonti.svg
201612
( 8)(ISBN 978-4-334-70129-1)
18 / 292 20170420 00:18

1985
(ISBN 978-4-88317-266-5) 1996
(ISBN 978-4-88317-289-4) 1997
(ISBN 978-4-88317-352-5) 2000
(ISBN
978-4-7663-3327-5) 2001
(ISBN 978-4-7753-0303-0) 2004
(B&T ) (ISBN 978-4-526-05350-4)
2004
3(ISBN
978-4-9900298-2-1) 2006
(ISBN
978-4-89319-198-4) 2011
[]

(MD)

(2006)
()
(PAC-3)

()
[]
Missile.index

| | | |

| | | |

| |

|

| | | | | | | | | |

Category:
19 / 292 20170420 00:18


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NDL: 00574421

:

GND
Wikipedia

()
20 / 292 20170420 00:18


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> > > >

,
19458
Two aerial photos of atomic bomb mushroom

clouds, over two Japanese cities in 1945.

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24 / 292 20170420 00:18


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25 / 292 20170420 00:18

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19458912

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28 / 292 20170420 00:18

811
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B-29
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(GHQ / SCAP) 1952

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29 / 292 20170420 00:18

[41]

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30 / 292 20170420 00:18

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31 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]
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[71][72]
[73]
[74]
[75]
[76][77]
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19751031
[78][79]
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[80][81]

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32 / 292 20170420 00:18


serious.svg
20129

60[84]

[85]Wikipedia
en:Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima
and Nagasaki
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[87][87]
[88][89][90]

50100
[87]

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[92]

1994111995950"Atomic bombs hasten

the end of war, August 1945"[93]

1995DissentReflections on Hiroshima: 50 Years after

Hiroshima: 50[94]
[95]
1997J[96]

50

AC (A. C. Grayling) 2006Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of
Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime? [97][98]

201086

201652744

[]
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Question
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1970
815[106]
2
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[108][109][110]
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2015814
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[114]

[]
[] []
1. ^
2. ^
3. ^

[]
HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. 201612

1. ^ 198314 7
2. ^ THE HALF-YEARLY ARMY LIST, HIS MAJESTY'S 13. ^ (2011).
STATIONERY OFFICE. 2016127 .p.10-11. 2016825
3. ^ THE HALF-YEARLY ARMY LIST, HIS MAJESTY'S 14. ^ (1993) pp.533539. (1982)
STATIONERY OFFICE. 2016127 pp.110112, pp.1201295358.
4. ^ (2000)"__ 15. ^ (1993) pp.541,547. (1982)
18951952_1940194315 p.112, pp.13113261.
18". .20168 16. ^ (1982) pp.12412555.
24 Letter from Albert Einstein to President Franklin
5. ^ THE QUARTERLY ARMY LIST, HIS MAJESTY'S D. Roosevelt, 08/02/1939 (PDF). Archival
STATIONERY OFFICE. 2016127 Research Catalog. National Archives. 201091
6. ^ Y. NISHINA , T. YASAKI , H. EZOE , K. KIMURA &
M. IKAWA(1940)"Fission Products of Uranium 17. ^ (1993) pp.548,553555.
produced by Fast Neutrons".United Kingdo.Nature p.112, pp.135137,13914064,66.
Research.2016824) 18. ^ (1993) pp.570572.
7. ^ . 19. ^ Frisch-Peierls Memorandum, March 1940: On
the Construction of a Super-bomb based on a
8. ^ THE QUARTERLY ARMY LIST, HIS MAJESTY'S Nuclear Chain Reaction in Uranium. The Nuclear
STATIONERY OFFICE. 2016127 Age Begins, Historical Documents. Atomic Archive.
9. ^ THE HALF-YEARLY ARMY LIST, HIS MAJESTY'S 2010911
STATIONERY OFFICE. 201687 Frisch-Peierls Memorandum, March 1940:
10. ^ [http://www.sankei.com/life/news/150803 Memorandum on the Properties of a Radioactive
/lif1508030013-n1.html (201583)" Super-bomb. The Nuclear Age Begins, Historical
Documents. Atomic Archive. 2010911
". 20. ^ (1993) pp.645646.
.2016824] 21. ^ The MAUD Report, 1941: Report by MAUD
11. ^ THE QUARTERLY ARMY LIST, HIS MAJESTY'S Committee on the Use of Uranium for a Bomb.
STATIONERY OFFICE. 2016127 The Nuclear Age Begins, Historical Documents.
12. ^ THE QUARTERLY ARMY LIST OCTOBER 1941, Atomic Archive. 2010912
35 / 292 20170420 00:18

22. ^ a b 47. ^ 2002

200689 48. ^ 20108
23. ^ (1993) pp.402406. (1982) 6
pp.237246. 49. ^ 2010
24. ^ The Franck Report, June 11, 1945. Gene
Dannen, Leo Szilard Online. 20101124 50. ^
.
. 20101124 2010730
25. ^ Schollmeyer, Josh (2005). Minority Report. 51. ^
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 61 (1): 3839. 200986
doi:10.2968/061001010. 52. ^ 2010
26. ^ (1982) pp.243245, pp.275277
107. 53. ^
A Petition to the President of the United States. 54. ^
Leo Szilard Online. 2008524 55. ^ Shimoda et al. v. The State, Tokyo District Court,
27. ^ :S# 7 December1963
56. ^ 20017
28. ^ 1985 16
11ISBN13 978-4130230339 57. ^ 6
29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p . . (2010813) 2012617
20028ISBN
4-02-261353-X 58. ^ . . (2005
30. ^ !1992 81) 2012618
7ISBN 978-4-7698-0619-6 59. ^ . . (20058
31. ^ 1) 2012618
60. ^ -
1996,2007 61
Ronald Schaffer:Wings of judgment: American 61. ^ 2009
bombing in World War IIOxford University Press, 62. ^
1985
63. ^ 20092006
19203 64. ^

65. ^ 89.
. (20111126) 2012618
203 66. ^
32. ^ a b c d e
1993ISBN 9784272520268 24
67. ^
33. ^ a b c d -

1993ISBN
24
9784885913501
68. ^
34. ^ -
53
1996

ISBN 9784885914980
69. ^ "NHK ",
35. ^ -
70. ^ "NHK ",
1996ISBN 978-4-16-727402-3

p.254
71. ^ 19751031
36. ^ pp.256-259

37. ^ p.257
72. ^ 2005525
38. ^ p.260
73. ^ 2007630
39. ^ NHK2020058
74. ^ 1989
14

40. ^ 1945811

41. ^

590
:
42. ^ S
1989916

43. ^
75. ^
1989
(cf:)
44. ^ 1952114

76. ^ , .
45. ^
Voice20124. . DIGITAL
108-113
Voice. PHP. "
46. ^ 2010

36 / 292 20170420 00:18

93. ^
1996
" 94. ^ 61919962
77. ^ pp.103-114.
95. ^ 1997p253
96. ^ Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the
Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan. Chapel Hill
and London: University of North Carolina Press,
1997.
3.11 97. ^ Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
201111 98. ^ 2007
78. ^ 99. ^
100. ^
79. ^ p332 101. ^
80. ^ 197512
81. ^ 102. ^
103. ^
82. ^ 104. ^

83. ^ [1] 105. ^ -
84. ^ Enola Gay crew 'have no regrets' 200584 -419972
BBC 106. ^
85. ^ 20105 107. ^ 12
20 2013520
86. ^ 108. ^ .
173 . 47NEWS. (2013523) 2013524
87. ^ a b c
109. ^ 201305242300
152007 [3]
88. ^ 19838 110. ^ [4]
6 111. ^ .
89. ^ . 47NEWS. (2013524) 20135
19941224 24
90. ^ (1994) 112. ^
199517 2015814
91. ^ ,1999 113. ^ . MSN
92. ^ they "should draw a mushroom cloud and . (2010227) 201038
put under it: 'Made in America by lazy and illiterate
Americans and tested in Japan.' [2] 114. ^
. 47NEWS. (2010228)
201038
[]
1993 1995
ISBN 4-314-00710-9,ISBN 4-314-00711-7.
S. R., G. W. : 19301945
1982ISBN 4-622-02430-6
2005
[]

(ABCC)

37 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]

-1

Summary of Strategic Bombing Survey (Atomic attacks) - 1946

-

X - - - - - -

- - -

- X- (PET) - CT- X
- -

- - - - -

- - - -

-

- - -

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Category:

S

P

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(Mark 1)

(Mark 2)

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MAUD

S-1
1
X-10
Y-12

:

/20126
/2012
/201211
/20129
/20165
/2012
/201210-12
Reflist3
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: Wikipedia
:

Sm Element
Plutonium has a monoclinic Element
Element
Element 94Pu Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
crystal
Element
Element structure Element
Element
Element
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Element Element
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Plutonium3.jpg

, , , Pu, 94

, , n/a, 7, f
[244]
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2

19.816 g/cm 3
16.63 g/cm 3
912.5 K, 639.4 C, 1182.9

F
3505 K, 3228 C, 5842 F
2.82 kJ/mol
333.5 kJ/mol
(25 C) 35.5 J/(molK)

(Pa) 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k
(K) 1756 1953 2198 2511 2926 3499

7, 6, 5, 4, 3
1.28

1st: 584.7 kJ/mol

159 pm
187 1 pm

[1]
(0 C) 1.460 m
(300 K) 6.74 W/(mK)
(25 C) 46.7 m/(mK)
2260 m/s
43 / 292 20170420 00:18

96 GPa
43 GPa
0.21
CAS 7440-07-5

NA DM DE (MeV) DP
238Pu SF 204.66 [2] -
syn 87.74 y 234U
5.5
239Pu SF 207.06 -
trace 2.41 10 4 y 235U
5.157
240Pu SF 205.66 -
syn 6.5 10 3 y 236U
5.256
241Pu - 0.02078 241Am
syn 14 y
SF 210.83 -
242Pu SF 209.47 -
syn 3.73 10 5 y 238U
4.984
4.666 240U
244Pu trace 8.08 10 7 y
SF -

(: Plutonium) 94 Pu

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7.1
7.2
8
8.1
8.2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
[]

23924123924000
19.8
639.5 C3230 C
+3+6+4

[3]
238239239
239238
2392398000
244239240
WHO IARC (Type1)
MOX

44 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]

+III (Pu3+) -
+IV (Pu4+) -
+
+V (PuO2+) - +VPu4+ PuO2
2+
Pu4+ PuO2+ PuO2 Pu3+ Pu3+
2+
PuO2
2+
+VI (PuO2 ) -
2
+VII (PuO5 ) -
[]
239Pu
16 kg10 kg10 cm
1 kg20 TNT

239Pu 235U 235U 239Pu

239Pu
238Pu 87

238Pu

200350100
[]

[]

238U 239U 2 239Pu
239 235

244Pu 244Pu8

1972
(IV)(PuO2)[4]1000
1
[]
PuOPuO2 PuO2
45 / 292 20170420 00:18

[5]PuX3 PuF4
PuF6 PuOClPuOBr PuOI
PuC PuN PuSi2

(IV) PuO2 (OH-, NO2-, NO3-, SO42-)

PuO2 PuO2 +3+6

[]
6
25 %
[6][7]
(g/cm3)

19.86 < 115
17.70 115 - 185
17.14 115 - 310
15.92 310 - 452
%
16.00 452 - 480
16.51 480 - 640
[8]
[]

239Pu 238Pu
240Pu 239Pu
240Pu 240Pu

[]
239Pu 240Pu
240Pu

240Pu 10 %
240Pu 1 %

240Pu 10 %

240Pu

239Pu 90 %

[9]

Hanford 0.05 % 93.17 % 6.28 % 0.54 % 0.05 %
Savanna river 0.05 % 92.99 % 6.13 % 0.86 % 0.05 %
46 / 292 20170420 00:18

Rocky Flats Soil 93.6 % 5.8 % 0.6 %
[]
20 % 240Pu

[10]

239Pu 99.36 %
22 kg97.5 %62 kg
30[11]
[]
194510
1-2 pCi (0.037-0.074 Bq) [12]
0.01-0.1 pCi/g (0.37-3.7 Bq/kg) [13][14]

[15]
[16][17]
32 g13 mg[17][18]
1150 mg0.26 mg15[19][20]2391 mSv/
48 g (11 Bq) 52 ng (120 Bq) [21]
[21]
3
[21]

[]
0.05 %[22]

5020[23][24]
Pu

41
[19][20]
IARC (Type1)
[17]ICRP[25][26] 239Pu
2.5 10-71.2 10-4131I2.2 10-8 137Cs1.3 10-81
Bq20
[]
ATOMICA 1974 (1.5kBq) 10-50 %1155

50 %1582Pu
2414231
40-50
[20][27][28]
[]
2

47 / 292 20170420 00:18

23531

19458216.2
kg
510 rem (5.1 Sv) 49

1989
1958
1986

1969[29]

[30]
[]
14
19441994110
100
1

MOX
239Pu
240Pu [31]
[]

[]
238
1940M

1941223MJW
AC60
2389293
pluto
Pu Pee-Yoo![32]

51945
1982300
2002
342003
MOX

48 / 292 20170420 00:18


105 g
[33]
[]
2006-06-06. http://www.sciencedaily.com []
1. ^ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and /releases/2006/06/060607084030.htm
inorganic compounds, in Handbook of 16. ^ Q&A
Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. http://www.med.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/renew
2. ^ BNL-NCS 51363, vol. II (1981), pages 835ff /information/interna_heal_j/a7.html
3. ^ http://www2.qe.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/nuclear- 17. ^ a b c : :
accident/radio_act/pdf/Q_and_A- -
25-detail.pdf 18. ^
4. ^ Human Health Fact Sheet -
200110
5. ^ The Chemistry of Actinide Elements Argonne
19. ^ a b
National Laboratory
20. ^ a b c
6. ^ Baker, Richard D.; Hecker, Siegfried S.;
ATOMICA
Harbur, Delbert R. (WinterSpring 1983).
Plutonium: A Wartime Nightmare but a 21. ^ a b c
Metallurgist's Dream. Los Alamos Science (Los 2006715
Alamos National Laboratory): 148, 150151.
7. ^ Moody, Kenton James; Hutcheon, Ian D.; 22. ^ Human Health Fact Sheet
Grant, Patrick M. (2005-02-28). Nuclear 200110
forensic analysis. CRC Press. p. 168. 23. ^
ISBN 978-0-8493-1513-8. 24. ^ 20 years for liver and 50 years for skeleton
8. ^
25. ^
26. ^
9. ^ Samuel, Glasstone; Leslie M., Redman (June,
1972). An Introduction to Nuclear Weapons. 27. ^
10. ^ 28. ^ (3)
2013111015 29. ^ Crooks, William J. (2002). Nuclear Criticality
196219777 Safety Engineering Training Module 10 -
11. ^ Criticality Safety in Material Processing
42 Operations, Part 1. Retrieved on 2006-02-15.
200612 30. ^ Matlack, George: A Plutonium Primer: An
12. ^ National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Introduction to Plutonium Chemistry and It's
International Security and Arms Control Radioactivity (LA-UR-02-6594)
(1994). Management and Disposition of Excess 31. ^ National Academy of Sciences, Committee on
Weapons Plutonium. International Security and Arms Control
13. ^ Plutonium19931 (1994). Management and Disposition of Excess
Weapons Plutonium.
14. ^ 32. ^ Clark, David L.; Hobart, David E. (2000).
369 "Reflections on the Legacy of a Legend: Glenn
2005/3/1 T. Seaborg, 19121999". Los Alamos Science
15. ^ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 26: 5661, on 57.
(2006). Scientists resolve 60-year-old 33. ^ Eileen Welsome, The Plutonium Files:
plutonium questions. Retrieved on America's Secret Medical Experiments in the
Cold War ( )
[]

49 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
Plutonium - Encyclopedia of Earth

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 H He
2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
6 Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
7 Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og

PuBx PuBr3 PuC PuCl3 PuCl4 PuF3 PuF4 PuF6 PuH2 PuI3 PuO PuO2

Pu(CO3)2 Pu(NO3)4 PuO2CO3 PuO2F2 PuO2(NO3)2 Pu(OH)3 Pu(OH)4 PuO2(OH) PuO2(OH)2

Pu(SO4)2 Pu2(SO4)3

LCCN: sh85103582

GND: 4136381-4

NDL: 00569238

:
/20161
LCCN
GND
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QF-102AAIM-
120
: air-to-air missile, AAM1

1
2
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
4
5
6
[]
24

1960

[]
[]
54 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]
[]
LOBLLOAL
LOBLLock-On Before Launch

21
LOBL
LOALLock-On After Launch

Lock-on
LOBL

LOAL
[]
Lock-on

[]
Lock-on
IRHSARHARH
IRH-SARH-ARHIRHARH
SARHARH

221
2

[]
[]
21958924

AIM-9B F-86F[1]MiG-17F
J-511
[]
2IRHN/SWIR

2IRHMWIR
All-Aspect Capability,
ALASCA1964
55 / 292 20170420 00:18

AIM-9L1978
1982R-60M
AIM-9LFRS.1
2IRHR.550
AIM-9L86%
AIM-9L
[]
IRHLOBL
15
IRHLOAL
IRST60IRST
LOALR-731985
MiG-29Su-27AIM-9L 15
MiG-29Su-27R-7360

1990R-73
4ASRAAM
1998AIM-9X2000AAM-52004IRIS-T2005
IRST

[]

Within Visual Range, WVR

2037kmSR-AAM

FCS

Beyond Visual Range, BVR
2037kmMR-AAM, LR-AAM

FCS
BVRFCS

[]
3

kg km
AIM-4A 54 9.7 3 SARH
AIM-4G 66 11.3 4
AIM-9B 70 4.8 1.7 IRH

AIM-9L/M 86 18 2.5
SR-AAM
IIRw/ INS
AIM-9X 85 40 2.5
updated
AIM-92 16 4.5 2.2 IRH+UVH
IIRw/ INS
ASRAAM 87 18 3.5
updated
56 / 292 20170420 00:18

R.550 89 15 2.7 IRH

R.530 193 18 3 SARH / IRH
65 5 2
2 93 5
3 120 15 3.5 IRH
4 120 15 3.5 IR/UVH
5 103 20 4.0 IIRw/ INS
[2] IRIS-T 88 25 2.7
AAM-1 80 5 N/A IRH

AAM-3 91 13 2.5 IRH+UVH

IIRw/ INS
AAM-5 84 35 3.0
updated

TC-1 86.2 9 2.5 IRH

K-5AA-
74.2 3 2.4 RC
1

R-3AA-2 8
90 1.6
R-13MAA-2C 15
R-60AA-8 43.5 8 2.7
IRH
R-73AA-11 105 30 2.5
PL-5 83 18 2.2

PL-9 115 22 3+
AIM-7M 231 70 4.0 SARH

ARHw/ INS
AIM-120C 152 110 4.0
updated
193 50 4.0 SARH
ARHw/ INS
188 50 4.0
updated
530 250 35 4.0+ SARH
IIRw/ INS
MICA-IR 112 60+ 4.0
updated
MICA-EM 112 60+ 4.0 ARHw/ INS
154 80110 4.0+ updated
MR-AAM
220 50 2.5 SARH
[3] 185 100+ 4.0+ ARHw/ INS

AAM-4 222 100(?) 4.0+ updated
R-4 512 25
R-8 285 20
R-40 750 60 2.2

R-23 235 35 3.0+ SARH

R-24 243 50 3.0+
R-98 285 20
R-27 240 80-130 4.0+
57 / 292 20170420 00:18

ARHw/ INS
R-77 175 100 4.0+
updated

TC-2 190 60 ARHW/ INS

PL-11 220 70 4.0 SARH
ARHw/ INS
PL-12 180 70 4.0+
updated

AIM-54 458 204 4.0 ARHw/ SARH

R-33 450 160 3.5 SARH
LR-AAM
R-37 600 300 6.0
ARHw/ INS
/ updated
KS-172 750 400 4.0

[]
1. ^ 20055151ISBN
4562038691
2. ^ / / / / /

3. ^ / / /

| | | |

| | | |

| |

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Missile Defense, BMD

SM-3
60 / 292 20170420 00:18

1
1.1
1.2 SDI
1.3 GPALS
1.4 TMDNMD
1.5
2 BMD
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3.1 BMDSM-3
2.3.2 XGBI
2.4
2.4.1 THAAD
2.4.2 PAC-3
3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4 J/FPS-5
3.3.5
3.3.6 BMD
3.3.7 PAC-3
4
5
6
7
8
[]
[]
1960ABM(Anti-Ballistic Missile)

ABMABM
SDI[]
1980SDIStrategic Defense Initiative /

SDI
SDI

GPALS[]

HWGPALSGlobal Protection Against Limited Strikes /
SDIGPALS
[1][2]
61 / 292 20170420 00:18

THAAD
PAC-3
TMDNMD[]
GPALSTMDTheater Missile Defense/

GPALSABM
TMD

311,000km
NMDNational Missile Defence/

[]
WNMDTMDMD
ABMICBMMD

(Arrow)S-300

BMD[]

33

1,500km4,000m5,500km6,000m8,000m
1,000km23

[]
PAC-3

DSP(SBIRS)
SBIRSDSP5
MCS (Mission Control
Station) JTAGS (Joint Tactical Ground Station)
IBS (Integrated Broadcast Service)

BMDIBSJTT (Joint Tactical
Terminal)IBS
STSSSBIRS(Low)
(AIRBOSS)
#
[]
AL-1A

ABL (Airborne Laser) KEI (Kinetic Energy Interceptor)
62 / 292 20170420 00:18

ABL (Airborne Laser) AL-1

2011

ABL
200-300km
AL-1 ()
KEI (Kinetic Energy Interceptor) 3

SM-3THAADKinetic projectile

[]

3SM-3GBIGround Based Interceptor
SM-3GBI
SM-3LEAP (Light weight Exo-Atmospheric
Projectile)GBIEKV (Exo-Atmospheric Kill Vehicle:
BMDSM-3[]
RIM-1613

RIM-66/67/1562SM-2
SM-2RIM-1613
(SM-3)BMD
SM-3AN/SPY-1

200812BMD3.6
2004Block 2004
SM-3IABMD
BMDAN/SPY-1
AN/SPY-11,000km
2009
1,100km[3]
SPY-1C&DWCS
SM-3SM-3IA150km[4]
1,500kmMRBM
500km3000-5500
70500km
2012BMD5.0BMDSM-3IB
2015BMD5.1SM-3IIAIIA
5,500kmIRBM
2018IIB
ICBMSLBM
SM-3
2

XGBI[]
GBI (Ground Based Interceptor) (ICBM) 3

073 21
200940
ICBM SM-3
GBI32
[5]
63 / 292 20170420 00:18

GBIX
X (SBX: Sea-Based X-Band Radar)5,000km
XXBRGBR-P1998
USAKA
AN/TPY-2X
X

XGBI ()
[]

THAADTerminal High Altitude Area
DefensePAC-3
THAAD[]
THAAD
THAADKEISM-3GBI
THAAD
KKV (Kinetic Kill Vehicle: )
2009THAAD
X (FBX-T)AN/TPY-2
20066
THAAD
PAC-3[]
PAC-3
PAC-32003

PAC-3 16
20km80km
ICBM
SLBM
PAC-362km/SRBM
35km40km10kmPAC-2GEM
MRBM10=3.7km/
20km231
21630
8,,

4
[6]
PAC-322524

[]
[]
64 / 292 20170420 00:18

199810831

22003151219
BMD
BMD
2004161,000
2,000[7]
1200300

[8]1
1
1996

[]
[]
BMD
20123

200517
BMD20117

[]
[]

20069
AWACS

1[9]
JTAGS
(JADGE)
[]
RC-135WC-135
/

NBC
[]
AWACS
65 / 292 20170420 00:18

2025

[10]
200012201022
UP-3C[11]
AIRBOSSAdvanced Infrared Ballistic-Missile Observation Sensor System

2005171120071912
[12]
2200517201224
200719201226[13]
200719201022[14]
201022201729

[15]
P-1[16]272015
8,000[17][18]
J/FPS-5[]
J/FPS-5
(FPS-XX)

LS2
20082011
14[19]
[]
(JADGE: Japan Aerospace Defense Ground Environment)

JADGE
JADGE20082009FPS-5
2010X2011[19]
BMD[]
BMD
IBS
IBS/JTTBMD 16
BMD16
BMD16S-TADIL J
S-TADIL J
[20]
20103BMD

S

201104FTM-15: First "Launch on Remote" Aegis Missile Defense Test

C2BMC
FTM-15SM-3AN/TPY-21,000km
3,000-5,500kmSLBMAN/TPY-2
1,000-1,300km
2011BMD3.6
BMD3.6JJB1.0BMD3.6
IBS/JTTBMD3.6J20104
2
66 / 292 20170420 00:18

BMDSM-3II
SM-3IIA2015BMD5.12018
BMD5.1SM-3IIA1
5,500kmIRBM
PAC-3[]
PAC-3

BMD[21]
PAC-3
FPS-3FPS-5FPS-3FPS-3
2008320094[19]PAC-3
JADGE[22]
PAC-3PAC-3PAC-2GEMPAC-22
PAC-2GEM

14111
5MD3
PAC-22PAC-3200720104200712008
2200942010220112012
1PAC-3[19]
PAC-3PAC-32011
512014PAC-3

AN/TPY-2
XFBX-TTHAAD

[]
1820062
56.6%25.2%[23]
J(MD)
[24]
[]
1. ^ Gorbachev's Reversal on Strategic Defense: An Opportunity for Bush
2. ^ Limited Ballistic Missile Strikes. North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
3. ^ 2008Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems Issue 47
4. ^ 20082NROL-21247km
8km/s
5. ^ 2008756
6. ^ 15992PAC-347PAC-222
6

7. ^ 041,068051,198061,399071,826 19

8. ^ 3
MD

9. ^ PAC-3

7103.3
1
10. ^ 22825
67 / 292 20170420 00:18

11. ^
12. ^ - H17/11H19/12AIRBOSS
2
13. ^ 18
14. ^
15. ^
16. ^ P.87
17. ^ P.15
18. ^
19. ^ a b c d 19
20. ^ MOFSUPERBIRD B2
MOFJADGE

21. ^ RIM-156 SM-2ERIVSM-6
22. ^ (2006)
23. ^ 1820062
24. ^ http://japan.hani.co.kr/arti/international/23570.html
[]
2006480-83
MD2008582-85
MD2008586-91
[]

X

[]

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23[3]

125:
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377,972.28km262
0.8%

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2017 12686[4]10
340.8/km2
GDP
2017 5716,636[5]
GDP (MER)
2017 51060[5]3
GDP (PPP)
2017 50660[5]4
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(JPY)
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1. ^ ##
2. ^
3. ^
4. ^ 27. . 2016427
5. ^ a b c d IMF>Data and Statistics>World Economic Outlook Databases>By Countrise>Japan
6. ^ #

[1]

1
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JAPAN

[2]
[ ] (Japanese Industrial
Standard) Japan (ISO) 3JPN2JP
[3]
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[4][5]

[6]

7
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19349
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(1945-1996) (1953-1954) (2005-) (2010-2012)
(2012-2014) (2012) (2015-)(2015-)
(2016-)

(1922-) (1926-1928) (1945-1948) (1945-1947)
(1945-1946) (1947-1949) (1954-1955) (1992-1994)
-

-

-

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-

-

-

-

-

-

[15]
[16]

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"empire"

[18]

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:en:Names of Japan
JapanJapaneseJPNJAP
NipponUPU
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74 / 292 20170420 00:18

JAPAN[25] NIPHON1694[37]
IAPONIAE1595[26] JAPAM1628[38]
IAPONIA1595[27] YAPAN1628[39]
IAPONI1595[28] IAPON17[40]
IAPONIA1598[29] IMPERIUM IAPONICUM18[41]
IAPAO1628[31] IAPONIA18[43]
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IAPONIA1655[33] IMPERIVM JAPONICVM1727[45]
IAPON[34] HET KONINKRYK JAPAN1730[46]
Iapan1657[35] JAPANI REGNVM1739[47]
IAPONIA1660[36]

5
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75 / 292 20170420 00:18

87022[57]
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78 / 292 20170420 00:18

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79 / 292 20170420 00:18


1
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3,776m
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80 / 292 20170420 00:18

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81 / 292 20170420 00:18


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1970

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36. - 37. - 38. - 39.

40. - 41. - 42. - 43. - 44. - 45. - 46.

[97][98][99]

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2 2,666,371 2,702,033 +1.34 2016101
3 2,263,907 2,304,794 +1.81 2016101
4 1,914,434 1,947,097 +1.71 2016930
5 1,544,873 1,535,765 -0.59 2016101
6 1,474,473 1,474,735 +0.02 2016101
7 1,463,826 1,553,607 +6.13 2016101
8 1,425,678 1,489,564 +4.48 2016101
9 1,222,910 1,275,331 +4.29 2016101
10 1,174,209 1,196,380 +1.89 2016101
11 1,045,903 1,084,700 +3.71 2016101
12 977,288 956,772 -2.10 2016101
13 962,130 974,306 +1.27 2016101
14 842,134 837,603 -0.54 2016101
15 812,192 807,450 -0.58 2016101
16 800,912 796,329 -0.57 201731
17 734,294 739,899 +0.76 2016101
18 717,561 721,686 +0.57 2016101
19 716,328 700,430 -2.22 201731
20 709,584 720,571 +1.55 2016101
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/ /

/
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/

/

/

/

/
/
/

/ /

/ / /

/ /

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/
/
/ / / /
/ / / /
/

/
/

/ / / /

/ /

[102]

19462111319472253

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-
-
- []

41
[103]
[104]

1

2
41
[105]

[106]

8 124
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87 / 292 20170420 00:18

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[110]

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[111]46
51

[112]

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#
[114]2009
21
88 / 292 20170420 00:18


NHK

18061201553

2007
[115][116]

:Category:

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: (United Nations)
195631

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:19721978
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89 / 292 20170420 00:18

:

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91 / 292 20170420 00:18


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1920
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92 / 292 20170420 00:18

19

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BBC
BBC (2012 BBC Poll[136])

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72 16
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66 24
65 23
62 17
60 22
93 / 292 20170420 00:18

58 29
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94 / 292 20170420 00:18

1.
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6.EEZ

2009[138][139]
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[141][142]

95 / 292 20170420 00:18


201325200214

3200012

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200820112621

SAT

192
[144][145][146][147][148]

[149][150]

195025

24
200921GDP
7
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96 / 292 20170420 00:18

1.
2.

3.
(SIPRI)
1. (GDP) 150[153] (CIA)

CIA World Factbook [154]
2. 2008204631
234567[155]
3. 199911 - 20082010194%173%
51.5%1.7%[155]
[156][157]
GDP 1507

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2009214774147028+
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152009217[163]2012
201311300

97 / 292 20170420 00:18


200719320082010

1980

9

212
[164][165]

[166]

2016 (GDP) US3

(PPP) 3 GDP 2015US
26 (PPP) 31
() ()
(, yen, JPY)
196439 (OECD) G5G7
G81975501

196843 (GNP) 2
1974
98 / 292 20170420 00:18

49

199010

1990199120090.8%
201231830
4014.5
[167]

(OECD)
200517OECD3017[168]215.3%

1980

1990
GDP
20085.0%
20153.4%[169][170]2016103.0%
OECDGDP(%)

[171]

19901100
5%

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[172]GDP28.6%OECD2011[171]

11001.9%

5
3

197045

2015277466[173]

60%40%

[174][175]

[176]
99 / 292 20170420 00:18

LS

ASIMO

[177]5200113320
22005176500101
30237200113
430003
4%6.8%0.02%
0.5%8.681
/

[178][179]

32
[180]

1980

20021428.9% (9.6%)
(6.9%) (6.1%) (3.4%) 55%
(18.3%) (17.4%) (4.6%) (4.2%) (4.2%)
48.7%20041614
(22.3%) (21.6%) (20.5%) (3.7%) (3.1%) (12.2%)
(11.2%) (10.8%) (5.2%) (5.2%) [181]

1990

200618
200719

2010
5635,260312310
2514,950[182]
47.9%23
[183]

() () ()
100 / 292 20170420 00:18


2016
[184]
MRJ

1950
2010
1980 (ANA)
1990

98

JR
N700

187251014 -
1970

196439JR

20031582004
1623,577 km
2016JR[185]

2004161,177,278 km

##

19

101 / 292 20170420 00:18

49

10

12

16

17

194520

197045

102 / 292 20170420 00:18

3776m

1993

19924125[186]
201628716
--649

645
701

660

28

1989 292017 1989 292017
29[189] 102 125
18[187] 419 18[188] 419

103 / 292 20170420 00:18

11
12
211
321 0
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53
54 - 2006
55
73
811 201426201628
93
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102
113
1123
1223

[190][]

17008,900
3001,000

1%

19176
1
1919349
193611

19935
1200113
104 / 292 20170420 00:18


45
(NHK)

ISPVoIPIP

TBS

:Category:

[191]

[192]

1970
105 / 292 20170420 00:18

OECDGDP%
[193]

[194]

[195]
[196]

1942
17194419

25
197449

195833
196136
195934

4200912%[196]
26%[196]

GDP[196]
2009OECD
OECD[196]

20152780.7987.05[197][198]
121482011
[199]72.377.7200113

27

GDP 7.8%81.3% GDP 20,000
[200]OECD1[201]

201310002.2OECD3.2
106 / 292 20170420 00:18

100010.0OECD8.8[201]
1OECD2
OECD1[201]

OECD2OECD2
OECD2[196]33
[196]

OECD65
2064[193]
20122050
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2010
OECD[193]
[202]50205065411.3
[193]

1.3
[203]

2.02.1
2010224

21
200012

OECD3OECD
OECD[204] (WHO) 2010WHO
1046

200618
[205]OECD[204]

ENSMP2

ENSMP3

1990299.8%
107 / 292 20170420 00:18

99.9%99.7%
615963
633
96%
25-6453%ISCED-3[206]3
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[icon]

JAXA
2
2

1

(HDD)

3
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EU

1970
4
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1992
8

108 / 292 20170420 00:18

2010
2050

19501970657%
14%19946514%21%200765
21%2015933
127,110,347 2015101[207]
126,860,00020172911[208]
126,702,133 CIA20161[209]
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98.3%2016281[210]
:2,174,469(20161)
5 5
201711 201711
[ ] [ ]

0 - 4 496 254 0 - 4 242
5-9 529 271 5-9 258
G50.png G10.png
G10.png R10.png
R10.png
10 - 14 550 282 10 - 14 268
G50.png G10.png
G10.png R10.png
R10.png
15 - 19 604 310 15 - 19 294
G50.png
G10.png G30.png R10.png
R10.png
20 - 24 615 316 20 - 24 299
25 - 29 635 325 25 - 29 310
30 - 34 722 367 30 - 34 355
G50.png
GG10.png
10.png G30.png R30.png
35 - 39 805 408 35 - 39 397
G50.png
G30.png G30.png
G10.png R30.png
40 - 44 966 489 40 - 44 476
G50.png
G30.png
G10.png G30.png
G10.png R30.png
R10.png
45 - 49 941 475 45 - 49 466
50 - 54 789 397 50 - 54 393
55 - 59 754 376 55 - 59 379
G50.png
GG10.png
60 - 64 808 398 60 - 64 410
G50.png
R10.png
65 - 69 1024 495 65 - 69 529
G100.png G30.png
G10.png R50.png
70 - 74 742 346 70 - 74 396
75 - 79 661 294 75 - 79 366
80 - 84 520 210 80 - 84 309
G50.png G10.png
G10.png R30.png
85 - 89 329 113 85 - 89 216
R10.png
90 - 94 150 39 90 - 94 111
G10.png R10.png
95 - 99 39 7 95 - 99 32
100 7 1 100 6
291 288291

2015101[211]
36,126,355
207,28,079
17,968,559
14,454,861
8,982,080
7,622,402
6,866,004
5,383,579
5,313,423
109 / 292 20170420 00:18

3,847,120
100

19
41

20151015009
[212]
13,513,7346,168.1/km
9,127,3233,778.2/km
8,838,9084,639.9/km
7,484,0941,446.9/km
7,261,2711,912.0/km
6,224,0271,206.8/km
5,536,989659.1/km
5,383,57968.6/km
5,102,8711,023.4/km
20408965231
[213]
[214]
98.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.6%
200[215][?]1.5%
[?]
19902

98.5%

98.5%

[216]
189528191043

[217]
1899
:
352[218]
[219]
[220]
110 / 292 20170420 00:18


[221][222]
19102600192313
191943
[223]
1925
[224]800

[215]

[?]23

[]
19

[225]

111 / 292 20170420 00:18

[226][227]

[228]
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6030
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. - . " []
1. ^ 2013
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1998
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3. ^ 1920 1990
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Q&A
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5. ^ 2016617
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goo- 201214
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goo 15. ^
16. ^ 68

17. ^
6. ^ a b Wikisource reference () 3
112 / 292 20170420 00:18

18. ^

19. ^ 58. ^ Wikisource reference ()
20. ^ Rbn . - . "

rrihjih
en:Bopomofo#Comparison
rj
jz
2bp
b
b "
1 59. ^
b

enen
PDF-P.194
60. ^ Wikisource reference ()
21. ^ . - . "

22. ^ HM44-2
23. ^ 2-3
24. ^ 1994:139
25. ^ 2-4
26. ^ 2-5 "
27. ^ 2-6 61. ^
28. ^ 2-7
29. ^ 1994:171 62. ^
30. ^ 2-8 200410
31. ^ 1994:201 63. ^ 678 -
32. ^ 2-9 - 20111022
33. ^ 2-10 64. ^ 2000
34. ^ 2-11
35. ^ 2-13 65. ^
36. ^ 2-14
37. ^ 2-22
38. ^ 1994:243 66. ^ 1992
39. ^ 1994:197
40. ^ 2-23 67. ^ 00
41. ^ 2-24 2000
42. ^ 2-25 68. ^ 200816
43. ^ 2-26
44. ^ 2-27
45. ^ 2-28
46. ^ 2-29
47. ^ 2-31 195519
48. ^ 21 387
49. ^ 387
50. ^ 387-388
51. ^ 388 69. ^
52. ^ 03
2001 1997
70. ^ 10
53. ^ 1997 2
54. ^ 686
p.21-22
55. ^ 71. ^
2005 72. ^
56. ^ 11 197412
1990 160914
57. ^ 704

73. ^ 182710

113 / 292 20170420 00:18

74. ^ 3198912
75. ^
197412 3
19316918 91. ^ 20081
3

76. ^ 3 92. ^
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105
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197412

77. ^ 1260 7
601211
9601 95. ^
1260660 3198912
3

,

78. ^ 31 96. ^
90 3
79. ^ ,

97. ^
197412
160914

98. ^ 1993
629

114
1924P.143
*
39pp158-185.2007-03.ISSN-
0286-1577[1][2]*-- 99. ^
6 419942
[3]
80. ^
[4] []
81. ^ 21101 100. ^
82. ^ . . 2 19983
2007913 1
83. ^ . . 20124 294
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88. ^ 102. ^ 2015
14.6% (PDF). (2010 1951s:
726). 20101016 319075
89. ^ :2007 5337
90. ^ 10
114 / 292 20170420 00:18

103. ^ 5285 (2011) http://www.jcp.or.jp/akahata/aik10/2010-09-29

ISBN 978-4000227810 /2010092901_01_1.html
104. ^ 3145 (1995) 132. ^ http://www.shugiin.go.jp/itdb_kaigiroku.nsf
ISBN 978-4417009122 /html/kaigiroku
105. ^ 1973628 /000116920080403016.htm?OpenDocument
133. ^ . .
106. ^ 124 20081022
107. ^ 6 134. ^ 2
108. ^ 2008910
109. ^ http://www.soumu.go.jp/kouiki/kouiki.html 31
110. ^ 135. ^
111. ^ 3137 2006
112. ^ 42 136. ^ a b http://www.globescan.com/images/images
/pressreleases/bbc2012_country_ratings
113. ^ b:263 /2012_bbc_country%20rating%20final%20080512.pdf
137. ^ 1996229
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140. ^ 221. .
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141. ^ -
115. ^ Reporters sans frontires - Japan - Annual report [] 2010526
2007 142. ^ -
116. ^ Reporters sans frontires - Annual Worldwide [] 2010529
Press Freedom Index - 2007 143. ^ . ITmedia.
117. ^ The Seven Great Powers. American-Interest. 2007529
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118. ^ Peter Howard. Great Powers. Encarta. MSN periodic United Nations Surveys of Crime Trends
2015827. and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems>Fifth
119. ^ Survey (1990 - 1994). 2008826
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periodic United Nations Surveys of Crime Trends
120. ^ http://jbpress.ismedia.jp/articles and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems>Sixth
/-/36805?page=4 Survey (1995 - 1997)>Sorted by variable. 2008
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315 Survey (2001 - 2002)>Sorted by variable. 2008
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Biz. 2010 and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems>Ninth
1214 Survey (2003 - 2004)>Values and Rates per
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978-4819111164
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151. ^ Vision of Humanity>Global Peace Index - 176. ^
Methodology and Data Sources 2009106 177. ^ Q&A[6]Q25.
178. ^
152. ^ Vision of Humanity>Global Peace Index 2009 201304071720
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153. ^ SIPRI>Databases>sources and methods>SIPRI 2014228
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Military Expenditure Database 2009106 180. ^ 2004[7]
154. ^ CIA>World Factbook>Country 181. ^ 2004/05
Comparison>Military expenditures 2009106 6220046ISBN 4-87549-132-8
182. ^ 22 3
155. ^ a b SIPRI>Military Expenditure and Arms (PDF). . 2012418
Production>data on military expenditure>The 15 183. ^ (PDF). . 2012418
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163. ^ >>> [8]
>21>PDF31 193. ^ a b c d OECD Society at a glance 2014 (Report).
28&PDF3633 OECD. (2014). doi:0.1787/soc_glance-2014-en.
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167 / 292 20170420 00:18


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168 / 292 20170420 00:18


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169 / 292 20170420 00:18


[102]

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180 / 292 20170420 00:18

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182 / 292 20170420 00:18

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183 / 292 20170420 00:18

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184 / 292 20170420 00:18

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185 / 292 20170420 00:18

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186 / 292 20170420 00:18

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188 / 292 20170420 00:18


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[196]

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189 / 292 20170420 00:18

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190 / 292 20170420 00:18


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191 / 292 20170420 00:18


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192 / 292 20170420 00:18

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193 / 292 20170420 00:18

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195 / 292 20170420 00:18


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25

b []
1. ^ 2013 e
2006 nen

1998
2. ^ 1998 21. ^
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26. ^ 2-5
5. ^ 27. ^ 2-6
28. ^ 2-7
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33. ^ 2-10
34. ^ 2-11
6. ^ a b Wikisource reference () 35. ^ 2-13
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37. ^ 2-22
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7. ^ 1970 39. ^ 1994:197
40. ^ 2-23
8. ^ 41. ^ 2-24
1990 42. ^ 2-25
9. ^ ? - 43. ^ 2-26
2003 44. ^ 2-27
10. ^ 45. ^ 2-28
46. ^ 2-29
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1 1
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7 2

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3 114. ^ 5878376609

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1 127. ^ (20101213).
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102. ^ 2015
1951s:
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31 154. ^ CIA>World Factbook>Country
135. ^ Comparison>Military expenditures 2009106

136. ^ a b http://www.globescan.com/images/images 155. ^ a b SIPRI>Military Expenditure and Arms
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137. ^ 1996229 6
138. ^ http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty 156. ^
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143. ^ . ITmedia. Production>data on military expenditure>Recent
2007529 trends in military expenditure 2009106
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Survey (1990 - 1994). 2008826 >>PDF31 2009106
145. ^ UNODC. Data and Analysis>Crime surveys>The 162. ^ >>>
periodic United Nations Surveys of Crime Trends >20>PDF32
and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems>Sixth 30 2009106
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146. ^ UNODC. Data and Analysis>Crime surveys>The 28&PDF3633
periodic United Nations Surveys of Crime Trends 2009106
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variable. 2008826 2012.06.20
147. ^ UNODC. Data and Analysis>Crime surveys>The 165. ^
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and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems>Ninth 167. ^ MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY
Survey (2003 - 2004)>Values and Rates per SECURITIES(in billions of dollars)HOLDINGS 1/ AT
100,000 Total Population Listed by Country. END OF PERIOD
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187. ^ JIS X 0301 216. ^
1 832006.3[9]2P.44
217. ^ ::
188. ^ 64198917 -19
641 2006.10.7[10][11]
218. ^ 32352
189. ^ 20174
190. ^ 134 219. ^ 2006.10.7
191. ^ P.75PDF-P.3
220. ^ 1930

1994P.11
221. ^

192. ^ 2008.03[12][13]
[8] 222. ^ 1920
193. ^ a b c d OECD Society at a glance 2014 (Report). 1920
OECD. (2014). doi:0.1787/soc_glance-2014-en. 511
194. ^ , 1999[14][15]
195. ^ OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2015, OECD, 223. ^
(2015-04), Overview, doi:10.1787/eco_surveys-
jpn-2015-en, ISBN 9789264232389
196. ^ a b c d e f g OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009
(Report). OECD. (2009-08-13).
doi:10.1787/eco_surveys-jpn-2009-en.
ISBN 9789264054561. 1320073
197. ^ 27 [16][17]
198. ^ http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/life 224. ^
/life15/dl/life15-02.pdf
199. ^ (WHO). Data and statistics. 2008
49 225. ^ 74
200. ^ WHO. Data and Statistics>World Health
Statistics 2007 - Health systems expenditures in 226. ^ 1994124131
health. 200854
201. ^ a b c Health at a Glance 2013 (Report). OECD. 131 7
227. ^
(2013-11-21). doi:10.1787/health_glance-

2013-en.

202. ^ . . (2013).
228. ^ (1995111).
203. ^

2007
. 20091229
204. ^ a b Making Mental Health Count - The Social and
229. ^
Economic Costs of Neglecting Mental Health Care 20088
(Report). OECD. (2014-07).
doi:10.1787/9789264208445-en. 1,000
205. ^ . . 2008
619
206. ^ a b OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014 ,
(Report). pp. 42. doi:10.1787/eag-2014-en. ,
207. ^ 27
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WMD world map.svg

1
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223 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]

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[31]
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2010103NHK20103
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[1]
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3. ^ 1944
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224 / 292 20170420 00:18

1945628
[5]
11. ^

[5]
12. ^
[]
. []
1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t 16. ^ a b c d -
4 1968 pp.78 - 229
2. ^ Y. NISHINA , T. YASAKI , H. EZOE , K. KIMURA 17. ^ a b c d #29-30
& M. IKAWA(1940)"Fission Products of
Uranium produced by Fast Neutrons".United 18. ^ #31
Kingdo.Nature Research.2016824)
19. ^ a b #7275()
3. ^ ()
()()
No. 297 March(2006)
20. ^ #32
4. ^ a b c d 21. ^ #34-36
231 (1)
1995 86 - 101 22. ^ #38-40
5. ^ a b c d e f g h
2013 23. ^ #33-34
6. ^ 2 24. ^
- 50 200715
63
7. ^ a b 25. ^ 2005815
56 8 2001 pp.584 26. ^ a b c d
- 590 GHQ - 2015
8. ^ . . 629
. 2011413 27. ^ 2008
9. ^ a b 2
(1) Researcher No. 14 1970 (1)
11 p.10 2008121
10. ^ a b () (2)
No. 298 April(2006) 2008128
11. ^ a b 28. ^ (PDF)
45 11 1990 pp.820 - 521
825 2007
12. ^ - 29. ^ AERA
DON-NET 1995810 (No.36)
2007820 P5859
13. ^
. . (201093)
14. ^ (2012815). 30. ^
. 31. ^ |
: p. 11. 2013425 |
32. ^ 69
15. ^ (201168). . . (20101130).
2010121
[]
2
20062ISBN 4-621-07705-8
200512ISBN 4-00-001937-6
20105ISBN 4944219938
225 / 292 20170420 00:18


19977ISBN 4-12-403397-4
[]5 PHP20139ISBN 978-4-569-81339-4
58127
r
59419959 pp. 108-109
19391955 201112ISBN
978-4-881-16075-6
PHPPHP20091ISBN 978-4-569-70644-3
1976
[]

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: Wikipedia
:

Sm Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
crystal
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Pu Element
Element Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
Element
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Element
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Element
Element
Element
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Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Uqq Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element

Element

Plutonium3.jpg

, , , Pu, 94

, , n/a, 7, f
229 / 292 20170420 00:18

[244]
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2

19.816 g/cm 3
16.63 g/cm 3
912.5 K, 639.4 C, 1182.9

F
3505 K, 3228 C, 5842 F
2.82 kJ/mol
333.5 kJ/mol
(25 C) 35.5 J/(molK)

(Pa) 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k
(K) 1756 1953 2198 2511 2926 3499

7, 6, 5, 4, 3
1.28

1st: 584.7 kJ/mol

159 pm
187 1 pm

[1]
(0 C) 1.460 m
(300 K) 6.74 W/(mK)
(25 C) 46.7 m/(mK)
2260 m/s
96 GPa
43 GPa
0.21
CAS 7440-07-5

NA DM DE (MeV) DP
238Pu SF 204.66 [2] -
syn 87.74 y 234U
5.5
239Pu SF 207.06 -
trace 2.41 10 4 y 235U
5.157
240Pu SF 205.66 -
syn 6.5 10 3 y 236U
5.256
241Pu - 0.02078 241Am
syn 14 y
SF 210.83 -
242Pu SF 209.47 -
syn 3.73 10 5 y 238U
4.984
4.666 240U
244Pu trace 8.08 10 7 y
SF -

(: Plutonium) 94 Pu

1
2
3
4
5
6
230 / 292 20170420 00:18

7
7.1
7.2
8
8.1
8.2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
[]

23924123924000
19.8
639.5 C3230 C
+3+6+4

[3]
238239239
239238
2392398000
244239240
WHO IARC (Type1)
MOX

[]

+III (Pu3+) -
+IV (Pu4+) -
+
2+
2+
PuO2
2+
+VI (PuO2 ) -
2
+VII (PuO5 ) -
[]
239Pu
16 kg10 kg10 cm
1 kg20 TNT

239Pu 235U 235U 239Pu

239Pu
231 / 292 20170420 00:18

238Pu 87

238Pu

200350100
[]

[]

238U 239U 2 239Pu
239 235

244Pu 244Pu8

1972
(IV)(PuO2)[4]1000
1
[]
PuOPuO2 PuO2
[5]PuX3 PuF4
PuC PuN PuSi2

(IV) PuO2 (OH-, NO2-, NO3-, SO42-)

PuO2 PuO2 +3+6

[]
6
25 %
[6][7]
(g/cm3)

19.86 < 115
17.70 115 - 185
17.14 115 - 310

15.92 310 - 452
%
16.00 452 - 480
16.51 480 - 640
[8]
232 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]

239Pu 238Pu
240Pu 239Pu
240Pu 240Pu

[]
239Pu 240Pu
240Pu

240Pu 10 %
240Pu 1 %

240Pu 10 %

240Pu

239Pu 90 %

[9]

Hanford 0.05 % 93.17 % 6.28 % 0.54 % 0.05 %
Savanna river 0.05 % 92.99 % 6.13 % 0.86 % 0.05 %
[]
20 % 240Pu

[10]

239Pu 99.36 %
22 kg97.5 %62 kg
30[11]
[]
194510
1-2 pCi (0.037-0.074 Bq) [12]
0.01-0.1 pCi/g (0.37-3.7 Bq/kg) [13][14]

[15]
[16][17]
32 g13 mg[17][18]
1150 mg0.26 mg15[19][20]2391 mSv/
48 g (11 Bq) 52 ng (120 Bq) [21]
[21]
3
[21]
233 / 292 20170420 00:18

[]
0.05 %[22]

5020[23][24]
Pu

41
[19][20]
IARC (Type1)
[17]ICRP[25][26] 239Pu
2.5 10-71.2 10-4131I2.2 10-8 137Cs1.3 10-81
Bq20
[]
ATOMICA 1974 (1.5kBq) 10-50 %1155

50 %1582Pu
2414231
40-50
[20][27][28]
[]
2

23531

19458216.2
kg
510 rem (5.1 Sv) 49

1989
1958
1986

1969[29]

[30]
[]
14
19441994110
100
1

MOX
234 / 292 20170420 00:18

239Pu
240Pu [31]
[]

[]
238
1940M

1941223MJW
AC60
2389293
pluto
Pu Pee-Yoo![32]

51945
1982300
2002
342003
MOX

105 g
[33]
[]
1972). An Introduction to Nuclear Weapons. []
1. ^ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and 10. ^
inorganic compounds, in Handbook of 2013111015
Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. 196219777
2. ^ BNL-NCS 51363, vol. II (1981), pages 835ff 11. ^
3. ^ http://www2.qe.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/nuclear- 42
accident/radio_act/pdf/Q_and_A- 200612
25-detail.pdf 12. ^ National Academy of Sciences, Committee on
4. ^ Human Health Fact Sheet International Security and Arms Control
200110 (1994). Management and Disposition of Excess
5. ^ The Chemistry of Actinide Elements Argonne Weapons Plutonium.
National Laboratory 13. ^ Plutonium19931
6. ^ Baker, Richard D.; Hecker, Siegfried S.;
Harbur, Delbert R. (WinterSpring 1983). 14. ^
Plutonium: A Wartime Nightmare but a 369
Metallurgist's Dream. Los Alamos Science (Los 2005/3/1
Alamos National Laboratory): 148, 150151. 15. ^ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
7. ^ Moody, Kenton James; Hutcheon, Ian D.; (2006). Scientists resolve 60-year-old
Grant, Patrick M. (2005-02-28). Nuclear plutonium questions. Retrieved on
forensic analysis. CRC Press. p. 168. 2006-06-06. http://www.sciencedaily.com
ISBN 978-0-8493-1513-8. /releases/2006/06/060607084030.htm
8. ^ 16. ^ Q&A
http://www.med.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/renew
/information/interna_heal_j/a7.html
9. ^ Samuel, Glasstone; Leslie M., Redman (June, 17. ^ a b c : :
235 / 292 20170420 00:18

- 29. ^ Crooks, William J. (2002). Nuclear Criticality

18. ^ Safety Engineering Training Module 10 - Criticality
- Safety in Material Processing Operations, Part 1.
19. ^ a b Retrieved on 2006-02-15.
20. ^ a b c 30. ^ Matlack, George: A Plutonium Primer: An
ATOMICA Introduction to Plutonium Chemistry and It's
21. ^ a b c Radioactivity (LA-UR-02-6594)
2006715 31. ^ National Academy of Sciences, Committee on
22. ^ Human Health Fact Sheet International Security and Arms Control (1994).
200110 Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons
23. ^ Plutonium.
24. ^ 20 years for liver and 50 years for skeleton 32. ^ Clark, David L.; Hobart, David E. (2000).
"Reflections on the Legacy of a Legend: Glenn T.
25. ^ Seaborg, 19121999". Los Alamos Science 26:
26. ^ 5661, on 57.
33. ^ Eileen Welsome, The Plutonium Files: America's
27. ^ Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War (
28. ^ (3) )
[]

[]
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 H He

236 / 292 20170420 00:18




Pu(SO4)2 Pu2(SO4)3

LCCN: sh85103582

GND: 4136381-4

NDL: 00569238

:
/20161
LCCN
GND
Wikipedia
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Sm Element
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Element
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Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Pu Element
Element Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
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Element Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
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Element
Element
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Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
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Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
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Element
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Element
Element
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Uqq Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
Element
Element
Element
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Element
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Element

240 / 292 20170420 00:18


Plutonium3.jpg

, , , Pu, 94

, , n/a, 7, f
[244]
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2

19.816 g/cm 3
16.63 g/cm 3
912.5 K, 639.4 C, 1182.9

F
3505 K, 3228 C, 5842 F
2.82 kJ/mol
333.5 kJ/mol
(25 C) 35.5 J/(molK)

(Pa) 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k
(K) 1756 1953 2198 2511 2926 3499

7, 6, 5, 4, 3
1.28

1st: 584.7 kJ/mol

159 pm
187 1 pm

[1]
(0 C) 1.460 m
(300 K) 6.74 W/(mK)
(25 C) 46.7 m/(mK)
2260 m/s
96 GPa
43 GPa
0.21
CAS 7440-07-5

NA DM DE (MeV) DP
238Pu SF 204.66 [2] -
syn 87.74 y 234U
5.5
239Pu SF 207.06 -
trace 2.41 10 4 y 235U
5.157
240Pu SF 205.66 -
syn 6.5 10 3 y 236U
5.256
241Pu - 0.02078 241Am
syn 14 y
SF 210.83 -
242Pu SF 209.47 -
syn 3.73 10 5 y 238U
4.984
4.666 240U
244Pu trace 8.08 10 7 y
SF -

(: Plutonium) 94 Pu
241 / 292 20170420 00:18

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7.1
7.2
8
8.1
8.2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
[]

23924123924000
19.8
639.5 C3230 C
+3+6+4

[3]
238239239
239238
2392398000
244239240
WHO IARC (Type1)
MOX

[]

+III (Pu3+) -
+IV (Pu4+) -
+
2+
2+
PuO2
2+
+VI (PuO2 ) -
2
+VII (PuO5 ) -
[]
239Pu
16 kg10 kg10 cm
242 / 292 20170420 00:18

1 kg20 TNT

239Pu 235U 235U 239Pu

239Pu
238Pu 87

238Pu

200350100
[]

[]

238U 239U 2 239Pu
239 235

244Pu 244Pu8

1972
(IV)(PuO2)[4]1000
1
[]
PuOPuO2 PuO2
[5]PuX3 PuF4
PuC PuN PuSi2

(IV) PuO2 (OH-, NO2-, NO3-, SO42-)

PuO2 PuO2 +3+6

[]
6
25 %
[6][7]
(g/cm3)

19.86 < 115
17.70 115 - 185
243 / 292 20170420 00:18

17.14 115 - 310

% 15.92 310 - 452

16.00 452 - 480

[8] 16.51 480 - 640

[]

239Pu 238Pu
240Pu 239Pu
240Pu 240Pu

[]
239Pu 240Pu
240Pu

240Pu 10 %
240Pu 1 %

240Pu 10 %

240Pu

239Pu 90 %

[9]

Hanford 0.05 % 93.17 % 6.28 % 0.54 % 0.05 %
Savanna river 0.05 % 92.99 % 6.13 % 0.86 % 0.05 %
[]
20 % 240Pu

[10]

239Pu 99.36 %
22 kg97.5 %62 kg
30[11]
[]
194510
1-2 pCi (0.037-0.074 Bq) [12]
0.01-0.1 pCi/g (0.37-3.7 Bq/kg) [13][14]

[15]
[16][17]
244 / 292 20170420 00:18

32 g13 mg[17][18]
1150 mg0.26 mg15[19][20]2391 mSv/
48 g (11 Bq) 52 ng (120 Bq) [21]
[21]
3
[21]

[]
0.05 %[22]

5020[23][24]
Pu

41
[19][20]
IARC (Type1)
[17]ICRP[25][26] 239Pu
2.5 10-71.2 10-4131I2.2 10-8 137Cs1.3 10-81
Bq20
[]
ATOMICA 1974 (1.5kBq) 10-50 %1155

50 %1582Pu
2414231
40-50
[20][27][28]
[]
2

23531

19458216.2
kg
510 rem (5.1 Sv) 49

1989
1958
1986

1969[29]

[30]
[]
245 / 292 20170420 00:18

14
19441994110
100
1

MOX
239Pu
240Pu [31]
[]

[]
238
1940M

1941223MJW
AC60
2389293
pluto
Pu Pee-Yoo![32]

51945
1982300
2002
342003
MOX

105 g
[33]
[]
forensic analysis. CRC Press. p. 168. []
1. ^ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and ISBN 978-0-8493-1513-8.
inorganic compounds, in Handbook of 8. ^
Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
2. ^ BNL-NCS 51363, vol. II (1981), pages 835ff
3. ^ http://www2.qe.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/nuclear- 9. ^ Samuel, Glasstone; Leslie M., Redman (June,
accident/radio_act/pdf/Q_and_A- 1972). An Introduction to Nuclear Weapons.
25-detail.pdf 10. ^
4. ^ Human Health Fact Sheet 2013111015
200110 196219777
5. ^ The Chemistry of Actinide Elements Argonne 11. ^
National Laboratory 42
6. ^ Baker, Richard D.; Hecker, Siegfried S.; 200612
Harbur, Delbert R. (WinterSpring 1983). 12. ^ National Academy of Sciences, Committee on
Plutonium: A Wartime Nightmare but a International Security and Arms Control
Metallurgist's Dream. Los Alamos Science (Los (1994). Management and Disposition of Excess
Alamos National Laboratory): 148, 150151. Weapons Plutonium.
7. ^ Moody, Kenton James; Hutcheon, Ian D.; 13. ^ Plutonium19931
Grant, Patrick M. (2005-02-28). Nuclear
246 / 292 20170420 00:18

14. ^
3692005/3/1 25. ^
15. ^ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2006). 26. ^
Scientists resolve 60-year-old plutonium
questions. Retrieved on 2006-06-06. 27. ^
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/06 28. ^ (3)
/060607084030.htm 29. ^ Crooks, William J. (2002). Nuclear Criticality
16. ^ Q&A Safety Engineering Training Module 10 - Criticality
http://www.med.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/renew Safety in Material Processing Operations, Part 1.
/information/interna_heal_j/a7.html Retrieved on 2006-02-15.
17. ^ a b c : : - 30. ^ Matlack, George: A Plutonium Primer: An
Introduction to Plutonium Chemistry and It's
18. ^ Radioactivity (LA-UR-02-6594)
- 31. ^ National Academy of Sciences, Committee on
19. ^ a b International Security and Arms Control (1994).
20. ^ a b c Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons
ATOMICA Plutonium.
32. ^ Clark, David L.; Hobart, David E. (2000).
21. ^ a b c
"Reflections on the Legacy of a Legend: Glenn T.
2006715
Seaborg, 19121999". Los Alamos Science 26:
22. ^ Human Health Fact Sheet
5661, on 57.
200110
33. ^ Eileen Welsome, The Plutonium Files: America's
23. ^
Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War (
24. ^ 20 years for liver and 50 years for skeleton
)
[]

[]
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA
ATOMICA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 H He
247 / 292 20170420 00:18




Pu(SO4)2 Pu2(SO4)3

LCCN: sh85103582

GND: 4136381-4

NDL: 00569238

:
/20161
LCCN
GND
Wikipedia
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194076Fission Products of Uranium

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