<5. 1 Indices A) Express each of the following in index notation. Example 3x3x3x3 =3* 1 4x4x4x4 2.2x2x2x2x2 3. (-5) x (5) x C5) 4. CI) xD) x (CD xCDx CD B) Evaluate each of the following. Example is 1. 3 253 2 =2x2x2x2 =16 | 3. 4 4. (-6)* Express each of the following in index notation. Example 243 (base 3) 243 =3x3x3x3x3 =3 1. 625 (base 5) 2. 1024 (base 4) 3. -216 (base -6) 5. ~ 64 125 (base = 4) 582 Multiplication of Numbers in Index Notation A Simplify each of the following. a) le F cs a Example Example pix 2 <—farxa’| 2m? x 3mé At x 5:2 x 38 Birt \eeaey) = 2x3 x mi x nt xSx3 xx xx ap = 6 x mers Ox xte2es = 6m’ Ox? : ¥ ¥ ¥ 1 (a) 3x 3* 2. (a) 4m? x Sm? 3. (a) 2 xx? x 9x8 (be) hx PF (b) 3x? x Tn? (b) 2y* x 3y8 x dy (©) 5x5 (co) SK x 6K (©) 62x 22x52 B® implify each of the following. Example Example Example Wx 5x 5? 2 x Sp? x 4p" Dad x 3y? x De! x 5y? = 2x (5! x 5!) =Bx5x4xp xp =2x3x2xSxvxrxyxy 52h x 5445 = 80 x p?*? = 60 x x3*4 x yt? ax 9 = 80p* = 60x" ¥ ¥ ¥ La) 4? x 3? x 34 2. (a) 3x 2ptx Sp 3. (a) Sx! x 2y® x 325 x 3y? (b) 3° x 58 x 34 (b) 2h x Sx Hh? (b)_ p* x 2g? x 7g x 2p* (©) Tx 65x 75 (c) 3K x 2k x # (B12 x 3 x Sv xt{8:3 Division of Numbers in Index Notation @ Simplify each of the following, Example 52 33 2.7+7 Se - 1, 3°33 . a >» 3. 2 +286 4. +6 5. 17412 ® Simplify each of the following. Example - 7 +1 2, 54a” + 9a® aah a ah 1. 121° +1 e 5 »| aie 3. 56g% + 8g 4, 55!" = Sv 5. 637 = 77 54> Raising Numbers and Algebraic Terms in Index Notation to a Power @ Simplify each of the following. Example Example Example Ore Opal (28 x 3) = 22 3h? =5¢ sy? as ¥ ¥ ‘ L@ YF 2 (@) (WF =O Ona Oe ON (b) (55 x 254 om © © (x39® ‘Simplify each of the following, Example Example (DHA = 208 WPMD x on? (545 9) 2 5003 4 7583 = Une 2512 78 ¥ ¥ 1. @) (SHRP 2. (a) (25+ 5%? 3. (a) (SRY (b) (uv)? (b) (7% +3" say © (ry2t © +3 © (ss? Simplify each of the following. Example H+ SP KS 5h 53 x 5? Example (@) xa Example xy’? + 3x? 1. (a) (FP XP 2 @) (@Pxasa 3. (a) (Sx*y4)t + Shy" 0 Be (b) BFP XK (b) 75a*b* + (7ab*)? oe (uv © Tee\5.5. Negative Integral Indices @o State each of the following in the form oft. xample Exar) 12 2 11 s4e »| 3 3. 13° 4. a4 5. bo ® State each of the following in index notation. Example i hoe er 10° 7 3 157 © Evaluate each of the following. Example 5? x 25)? 5282 x 292) on (D) Simplify each of the following. Example (@ xa sat eat xasat atxa owe = ete | atts =@ 1, 23 (2x 377 2. (+28 (27P 1. mr x (m*) 2. Qn? =n? x (rep58 Fractional Indices ) state each of the following in the form of "Ya. Example a ae NB » 1 4 4 3. 10° 4.48 5. 28 2 ® State each of the following in the form of a”. Example = 4 1. 2 2..NB 43 =3* a 35 4. Ne 5. NIL Find the value of each of the following. Example 7 in 4 1. 64 2,27 si? = 81 or 1 81? = 358 Ld ted =3°% =3! =3 1 1 4 3. 625 4. 10 000* 5. 64%® Simplify each of the following. Example 7 1. @) 4% x4 tot (b) 27° x 27° i 4 2. (a) 16% = 16" (b) 64° + 64 1 A. i. a 1 4+ 3. (a) 16° x 165 + 16* (b) 27? +277 x 278 toto ta a 4. (@) (8)? +8? x 8° (b) vx (2 sy? (E) Evaluate each of the following. Example > + 3 127? 2 167 » £- a 3 ‘ z 3.8 aot 5. 12533D Computation Involving Laws of Indices Evaluate each of the following, 1. @ 8x (x 32+27 (b) 6x (246 x 2 1 i + 2 (@) (16%) x 54+ (165* (b) (254)? + (2)? x (257)? & Simplify each of the following. Example 1 2 3 A aay Aine L. (@) mn’)? x 23 mnt (b) 8%p4q? x (8p"*qt)* x32x¥y TF aha xxx? x yxy ppl 1 a 1 DY saya 2. (a) (16p'%q')* + pa? (b) Buty? = uA)? sath 1 BaP says » ag NBa5-2p9-¢5 22a