Quy Pham Trang Bi Dien - Phan II 11TCN - 19 - 2006 PDF

Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam
B cng nghip
Phn II
h thng ng dn in
11 TCN - 19 - 2006
H Ni - 2006
Mc lc
Phn II
H thng ng dn in
Chng II.1
h dn in nh in p n 1kV
Phm vi p dng v nh ngha .............................................. Trang 1
Yu cu chung .................................................................................. 3
La chn loi h dn in, dy dn v cp in;
v phng php lp t ..................................................................... 7
H dn in h trong nh ................................................................ 13
H dn in kn trong nh ... ... 16
H dn in trong gian p mi ............................................ ... 16
H dn in ngoi tri ..................................................... ....... 18
Chng II.2
h dn in in p n 35 kv
Phm vi p dng v nh ngha ........................................................ 20
Yu cu chung ................................................................................. 21
H dn in in p n 1kV .......................................................... 23
H dn in in p trn 1kV n 35kV.......................................... 25
H dn in mm in p trn 1kV n 35kV ngoi tri ............... 27
Chng II.3
ng cp lc in p n 220kv
Phm vi p dng v nh ngha ....................................................... 28
Yu cu chung ................................................................................ 30
La chn phng thc t cp ........................................................ 33
La chn loi cp ............................................................................ 34
t thit b cp du v tn hiu p sut du
ca ng cp du p lc ................................................................ 37
Lp t hp ni v u cp .............................................................. 39
Ni t ............................................................................................. 40
Cc yu cu c bit vi cp trong
nh my in, trm bin p v thit b phn phi .............................41
t cp trong t ............................................................................. 43
t cp trong khi cp v mng cp ............................................... 48
t cp trong cng trnh cp ....................................................... 50
t cp trong gian sn xut.............................................................. 59
t cp trong nc .......................................................................... 60
t cp cng trnh c bit ........................................................... 62
Chng II.4
ng dy tI in trn khng in p n 1kV
Yu cu chung ................................................................................ 63
iu kin kh hu .................................................................. ......... 64
Dy dn, ph kin ....................................................................... 64
B tr dy dn trn ct................................................... .................. 65
Vt cch in................................................................................... 66
Bo v qu in p, ni t ............................................................. 66
Ct ................................................................................................... 67
Giao cho hoc i gn ..................................................................... 69
ng dy trn khng dng cp vn xon h p ............................ 75
Chng II.5
ng dy tI in trn khng in p
trn 1kv n 500kV
Yu cu chung ................................................................................ 78
iu kin kh hu ............................................................................ 81
Dy dn v dy chng st .................................................................. 85
B tr dy dn, dy chng st .......................................................... 89
Vt cch in ................................................................................... 92
Ph kin ng dy ......................................................................... 94
Bo v qu in p, ni t .............................................................. 95
Ct .................................................................................................. 100
DK i qua khu vc t dn c ....................................................... 105
DK i qua khu vc c nc ........................................................ 106
DK i qua khu vc ng dn c .................................................. 108
DK giao cho hoc i gn nhau .................................................. 110
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng thng tin hoc ng tn hiu..112
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng st ........................................... 118
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng t........................................... 120
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng tu in hoc t in ............ 122
DK i qua cu .............................................................................. 124
DK i qua p hoc ................................................................ 125
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng dn trn mt t
hoc ng cp vn chuyn trn khng ................... 125
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng dn chn trong t ..................... 127
DK i gn cng trnh cha cht chy n .................................... 128
DK i gn ngn la t du v kh ..................................... 128
DK i gn sn bay ..................................................................... 128
Ph lc
Ph lc II.1 .................................................................................... 129
Ph lc II.4 .................................................................................... 131
Ph lc II.5 .................................................................................... 145
Phn II: H thng ung dn in
PHN II
H THNG NG DN IN
Chng II.1
H DN IN NH IN P N 1KV
Phm vi p dng v nh ngha
II.1.1. Chng ny p dng cho h dn in ca cc mch ng lc, mch chiu sng,

mch nh th in p n 1kV dng in xoay chiu v mt chiu, lp t trong
v trn mt tng ngoi ca cc to nh v cng trnh, trong x nghip, c
quan, cng trng xy dng, s dng dy dn bc cch in vi mi tit din
tiu chun, cng nh cp in lc v kim loi khng c ai thp vi cch in
bng cao su hoc cht do, v cao su hoc cht do vi tit din rut dn n
16mm2 (i vi cc tit din ln hn 16mm2 xem Chng II.3).
H dn in dng dy trn t trong nh phi p ng cc yu cu nu trong
Chng II.2, cn nu t ngoi tri th phi p ng cc yu cu nu trong
Chng II.4.
Nhnh r t ng dy trn khng (DK) n u vo nh (xem iu II.1.5 v
II.4.2) s dng dy dn bc cch in v dy trn, khi lp t phi tun th cc
yu cu ca Chng II.4; ring cc nhnh r s dng dy dn (cp) treo th khi
lp t phi tun th cc yu cu ca chng ny.
ng cp in t trc tip trong t phi p ng cc yu cu nu trong
Chng II.3.
Cc yu cu b sung i vi h dn in c nu trong cc Chng I.5 -
Phn I; Chng IV.4 - Phn IV.
II.1.2. H dn in l tp hp cc dy dn in, cp in vi cc kt cu, chi tit kp,

v bo v lin quan ti chng, c lp t theo quy phm ny.
Quy phm trang b in Trang 1

II.1.3. H dn in c phn loi nh sau:
1. H dn in h l h dn in lp t trn b mt tng, trn nh, v ko v

cc phn kin trc khc ca to nh v cng trnh, trn ct in v.v.
i vi h dn in h, p dng cc phng php lp t dy dn hoc cp

in sau: trc tip trn mt tng, trn nh v.v. trn dy , dy treo, puli, vt
cch in, trong ng, hp, ng mm kim loi, mng, trong g chn tng v
thanh p k thut in, treo t do v.v.
H dn in h c th l c nh, di ng hoc di chuyn c.
2. H dn in kn l h dn in lp t bn trong phn kin trc ca to nh

v cng trnh (tng, nn, mng, trn ngn), cng nh trn trn ngn lm sn,
trc tip bn di sn c th tho ra c v.v.
i vi h dn in kn, p dng cc phng php sau lp t dy dn hoc cp

in: trong ng, ng mm kim loi, hp, mng kn v cc khong trng ca kt
cu xy dng, trong rnh trt va, cng nh trong khi lin ca kt cu xy dng.
II.1.4. H dn in ngoi tri l h dn in lp t trn tng ngoi ca to nh v

cng trnh, di mi hin v.v. cng nh trn ct gia cc to nh (khng qu
100m).
H dn in ngoi tri c th l loi h hoc kn.
II.1.5. Nhnh vo nh t DK l h dn in ni t DK n vt cch in lp trn

mt ngoi (tng, mi) ca to nh hoc cng trnh.
II.1.6. Dy , vi chc nng l phn t ca h dn in, l dy thp i st mt

tng, trn nh v.v. dng c nh dy dn, cp in hoc cc chm dy dn,
cp in.
II.1.7. Thanh , vi chc nng l phn t h dn in, l thanh kim loi c c

nh st mt tng, trn nh v.v. dng c nh dy dn, cp in hoc chm
dy dn, cp in.

II.1.8. Dy treo, vi chc nng l phn t h dn in, l dy thp hoc cp thp i

trn khng, dng treo dy dn, cp in hoc chm dy dn, cp in.
II.1.9. Hp l kt cu rng, che kn, c tit din ch nht hoc dng khc dng t
dy dn hoc cp in bn trong. Hp c chc nng bo v dy dn hoc cp
in khi b h hng v c hc.
Hp c th l loi lin hoc c np m ra, thnh v np c th l loi kn
hoc c l. i vi hp loi lin, vch mi pha phi kn v phi khng c np.
Hp c th s dng trong nh hoc ngoi tri.
II.1.10. Mng l kt cu h, c thit k lp t dy dn hoc cp in.

Mng khng bo v dy dn hoc cp in t bn trong khi b h hng v
c hc. Mng phi c ch to bng vt liu khng chy. Mng c th l loi
thnh lin hoc c l. Mng c th s dng trong nh hoc ngoi tri.
II.1.11. Gian p mi l gian nh khng phi l gian sn xut, trn tng cao nht ca
to nh, nc l mi nh, v c cc kt cu (mi nh, v ko, n tay, dm
v.v.) bng vt liu chy c.
Nhng gian nh tng t v tng k thut, nm ngay di mi nh m vch
ngn v kt cu c lm bng vt liu khng chy th khng coi l gian p
mi.
Yu cu chung
II.1.12. Dng in lu di cho php trong dy dn hoc cp in ca h dn in phi

ly theo Chng I.3 - Phn I, c tnh n nhit mi trng v phng php
lp t.
II.1.13. Tit din rut dn ca dy dn hoc cp in ca h dn in phi ln hn cc

gi tr nu trong bng II.1.1. Tit din dy ni t v dy ni trung tnh bo v
phi m bo cc yu cu ca Chng I.7 - Phn I.

II.1.14. Trong ng bng thp hoc bng vt liu bn v c l khc, ng mm, hp,
mng v mng kn thuc kt cu xy dng ca to nh, cho php t chung
dy dn hoc cp in (tr trng hp d phng cho nhau) ca:
1. Tt c cc mch ca cng mt t my.
2. Mch ng lc v mch iu khin ca mt s my, t, bng, bn iu

khin v.v. c lin h vi nhau v qui trnh cng ngh.
3. Mch chiu sng phc tp.
4. Mch ca mt s nhm thuc cng mt loi chiu sng (chiu sng lm

vic hoc chiu sng s c) vi tng s dy trong ng khng qu 8.
5. Mch chiu sng in p n 42V vi mch in p trn 42V, vi iu kin

dy dn ca mch in p n 42V c t trong ng cch in ring.
II.1.15. Trong cng mt ng, ng mm, hp, mng kn ca kt cu xy dng hoc

trong cng mng, cm t cc mch d phng cho nhau, cc mch chiu sng
lm vic v chiu sng s c, cc mch in p n 42V cng vi cc mch
in p cao hn (trng hp ngoi l, xem iu II.1.14 mc 5). Ch cho php
t cc mch ny trong khoang khc nhau ca hp v mng, c vch ngn kn
theo chiu dc vi gii hn chu la khng di 0,25 gi bng vt liu khng
chy.
Cho php t mch chiu sng s c (thot him) v chiu sng lm vic trn mt
ngoi khc nhau ca thanh kim loi nh hnh (ch U, thp gc v.v.).
II.1.16. Trong cng trnh cp, gian sn xut v gian in, h dn in nn s dng dy
dn hoc cp in c v bng vt liu kh chy hoc khng chy; v i vi dy
dn khng c v bo v, cch in ch bng vt liu kh chy hoc khng chy.
II.1.17. i vi dng in xoay chiu hoc dng in chnh lu, vic t dy pha v
dy trung tnh trong ng thp hoc ng cch in c v thp phi i trong cng
mt ng.
Cho php t ring bit dy pha v dy trung tnh trong ng thp hoc ng
cch in c v thp nu nh dng ph ti di hn khng vt qu 25A.

II.1.18. Khi t dy dn hoc cp in trong ng, hp lin, ng mm kim loi v

mng kn, phi m bo kh nng thay th dy dn hoc cp in.
II.1.19. Cc phn t kt cu ca to nh v cng trnh, mng kn v khong trng s

dng t dy dn hoc cp in phi bng vt liu khng chy.
II.1.20. Vic u ni, r nhnh cho dy dn hoc cp in phi thc hin bng cch p,
hn hoc kp ni (vt, bulng v.v.) ph hp vi cc ch dn hin hnh.
II.1.21. Cc ch ni, r nhnh cho dy dn hoc cp in phi c d phng chiu di

dy dn (cp in) c th thc hin vic ni, r nhnh hoc u ni li.
II.1.22. Ch ni, r nhnh cho dy dn hoc cp in phi c th tip cn c

kim tra v sa cha.
II.1.23. Ch ni, r nhnh cho dy dn hoc cp in khng c c ng sut ko.
II.1.24. Ch ni, r nhnh dy dn hoc cp in, cng nh u ni r nhnh v.v. phi

c cch in tng ng vi cch in ca rut dn nhng ch lin ca
dy dn hoc cp in ny.
II.1.25. Vic u ni, r nhnh dy dn hoc cp in phi thc hin trong hp u ni

v hp r nhnh, trong v cch in ca u ni kp, trong cc khoang c
bit ca kt cu xy dng, bn trong v ca thit b in.
II.1.26. Kt cu hp ni, hp r nhnh v u ni kp phi ph hp vi phng php

lp t v iu kin mi trng.
II.1.27. Hp ni, hp r nhnh, v cch in ca u ni kp phi c ch to bng

vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy.
Bng II.1.1: Tit din nh nht ca rut dy dn v cp in trong ng dn
in
Tit din rut dn,

Loi dy dn hoc cp mm2
ng Nhm
Dy mm u ni thit b in gia dng 0,35 -
Cp u ni thit b in di ng v di chuyn c dng 0,75 -

trong cng nghip

Dy xon hai rut, rut loi nhiu si, lp c nh trn puli 1 -
Dy bc cch in khng c v bo v dng cho h dn in
c nh trong to nh:
t trc tip trn nn, puli, kp dy v dy treo 1 2,5
t trong mng, hp (tr loi hp lin):
+ i vi rut ni bng u ni ren 1 2
+ i vi rut ni bng mi hn:
- Dy mt si 0,5 -
- Dy nhiu si (mm) 0,35 -
t trn vt cch in 1,5 4
Dy bc cch in khng c v bo v ca h dn ngoi
tri:
t trn tng, kt cu hoc vt cch in trn ct in:
2,5 4
u vo t DK
t trn puli di mi hin 1,5 2,5
Dy bc cch in v cp, c v khng c v bo v, t
trong ng, ng mm kim loi v hp kn:
i vi rut ni bng u ni ren 1 2
i vi rut ni bng mi hn:
+ Dy mt si 0,5 -
+ Dy nhiu si (mm) 0,35 -
Dy in v cp, c v khng c v bo v, t trong
mng kn hoc cc khi lin (trong kt cu xy dng hoc 1 2
di lp va).
II.1.28. Chi tit kim loi ca h dn in (kt cu, v hp, mng, ng, ng mm, hp,
mc v.v.) phi c bo v chng n mn ph hp vi iu kin mi trng.
II.1.29. H dn in phi thc hin c tnh n s dch chuyn c th xy ra nhng

ch giao cho vi cc khe gin nhit, khe ln.

La chn loi h dn in, dy dn hoc cp in;

v phng php lp t
II.1.30. H dn in phi ph hp vi iu kin mi trng, mc ch v gi tr ca
cng trnh, kt cu v cc c im kin trc ca cng trnh.
II.1.31. Khi la chn loi h dn in v phng php lp t dy dn hoc cp in

phi tnh n cc yu cu v an ton in v an ton phng chy cha chy.
II.1.32. Vic la chn loi h dn in, dy dn hoc cp in v phng php lp t

cn thc hin theo bng II.1.2.
Khi c ng thi hai hoc nhiu iu kin c bit v mi trng phi p
ng tt c cc iu kin .
II.1.33. V bo v v cch in ca dy dn hoc cp in s dng cho h dn in

phi ph hp vi phng php lp t v iu kin mi trng. Ngoi ra, cch
in phi ph hp vi in p danh nh ca li in.
Khi c nhng yu cu c bit c qui nh bi c im ca trang thit b

th vic la chn cch in ca dy dn v v bo v ca dy dn hoc cp
in phi tnh n cc yu cu ny (xem thm iu II.1.49 v 50).
II.1.34. Dy trung tnh phi c cch in tng ng vi cch in ca dy pha.

Trong gian sn xut thng thng, cho php s dng ng v dy treo bng
thp ca h dn in h, cng nh v kim loi ca h dn in h, kt cu kim
loi ca ta nh, kt cu dng cho mc ch sn xut (v ko, thp, ng di
cu trc) lm mt trong cc ng dy dn lm vic trong li in p n
42V. Khi phi m bo tnh lin tc v kh nng dn in ca cc vt
dn , tnh r rng v tin cy ca mi hn nhng ch ni.
Khng cho php s dng cc kt cu ni trn lm dy dn lm vic nu nh
kt cu gn st nhng phn chy c ca ta nh hoc cng trnh.

Bng II.1.2. La chn loi h dn in, dy dn v cp in v phng php lp t
iu kin Loi h dn in v Dy dn v
mi trng phng php lp t cp in
H dn in h
Gian kh v Dy dn mt rut,
Trn puli v kp dy
m khng c v bo v
Dy dn xon, hai
Gian kh Nh trn
rut
Trn vt cch in, cng nh trn puli
c dng s dng nhng ni rt
Gian cc loi m. Trong lp t ngoi tri, ch cho
Dy dn mt rut,
v lp t php s dng puli (kch thc ln)
khng c v bo v
ngoi tri dng cho nhng ni rt m, nhng
ni ma hoc tuyt khng th ri trc
tip ln h dn in (di mi hin)
Cp in trong v
Lp t ngoi Trc tip ln mt tng, trn v dy ,
phi kim loi v kim
tri thanh v cc kt cu khc
loi
Dy dn mt rut v
nhiu rut, khng c
Gian cc loi Nh trn v c v bo v. Cp
in trong v phi
kim loi v kim loi
Gian cc loi
v lp t Trong mng v hp, np c th m Nh trn
ngoi tri
Gian cc loi
v lp t Dy dn c bit vi
ngoi tri (ch dy treo. Dy dn
i vi dy dn mt rut v nhiu
c bit vi Trn dy treo rut, khng c v c
dy treo dng v bo v. Cp in
cho lp t trong v phi kim loi
ngoi tri hoc v kim loi
cp in)
H dn in kn
Gian cc loi Trong ng phi kim loi bng vt liu Dy dn mt rut v
v lp t chy c (polyetylen khng t dp nhiu rut, khng c

ngoi tri la, v.v.). Trong mng kn ca kt cu v c v bo v. Cp

xy dng. Di lp trt. in trong v phi
Ngoi ra: kim loi
1. Cm s dng ng cch in c v
kim loi trong cc gian rt m hoc
ngoi tri.
2. Cm s dng ng thp v hp thp
lin, chiu dy thnh 2mm v mng
hn trong cc gian rt m hoc ngoi
tri.
Cc gian kh, Thnh khi lin trong kt cu xy dng Dy dn khng c
m v rt m khi thi cng v bo v
H dn in h v kn
Trong ng mm kim loi. Trong ng
thp (thng thng v thnh mng) v
trong hp lin bng thp. Trong ng
mm phi kim loi v hp lin phi kim
loi bng vt liu kh chy. Trong ng
cch in c v kim loi. Dy dn mt rut v
Gian cc loi nhiu rut, khng c
Ngoi ra:
v lp t v c v bo v. Cp
1. Cm s dng ng cch in c v
ngoi tri in trong v phi
kim loi trong cc gian rt m hoc
kim loi
ngoi tri.
2. Cm s dng ng thp v hp thp
lin, chiu dy thnh 2mm v mng
hn trong cc gian rt m hoc ngoi
tri.
II.1.35. Vic lp t dy dn hoc cp in, ng v hp vi dy dn hoc cp in bn

trong theo cc iu kin an ton phng v chng chy phi tha mn cc yu
cu trong bng II.1.3.

Bng II.1.3. La chn loi h dn in, dy dn v cp in v phng php

lp t theo iu kin an ton phng v chng chy
Loi h dn in v phng php lp t

trn nn v kt cu Loi dy dn v cp
in
Bng vt liu khng chy
Bng vt liu chy c
hoc kh chy
H dn in h
Dy dn khng c v
Trn puli, vt cch in
bo v, dy dn v cp
hoc c t lp vt liu Trc tip
in c v bo v bng
khng chy
vt liu chy c
Dy dn v cp c v
bo v bng vt liu
Trc tip Nh trn
khng chy v kh
chy
Dy dn c v khng
Trong ng v hp bng
Trong ng v hp bng c v bo v, v cp c
vt liu kh chy v
vt liu khng chy v bo v bng vt liu
khng chy
chy c v kh chy
H dn in kn
C t lp vt liu khng
Dy dn khng c v
chy v sau trt hoc
bo v, dy dn v cp
bo v mi pha bng Trc tip
in c v bo v bng
lp lin cc vt liu khng
vt liu chy c
chy khc(1)
Dy dn v cp in c
C t lp vt liu khng
Nh trn v bo v bng vt liu
chy(1)
kh chy
Nh trn nhng bng
Trc tip Nh trn
vt liu khng chy
Trong ng v hp bng Trong ng v hp: bng
Dy dn khng c v
vt liu kh chy - c t vt liu chy c - thnh
bo v v cp in c
bn di ng v hp lp khi lin, trong rnh v.v.
lt bng vt liu khng trong lp c bng vt liu v bo v bng vt liu
chy c, kh chy
chy v sau trt(2) khng chy(3)
v khng chy
Nh trn nhng bng vt Nh trn nhng bng vt

liu khng chy, liu kh chy v khng

t trc tip chy, t trc tip
Ghi ch:
(1)
Lp v bo v bng vt liu khng chy phi chm ra qu mi pha ca dy
dn, cp in, ng v hp khng di 10mm.
(2)
Trt bng lp va c, thch cao v.v. chiu dy khng di 10mm.
(3)
Lp c bng vt liu khng chy xung quanh ng (hp) c th l lp va,
thch cao, va xi mng hoc b tng dy khng di 10mm.
II.1.36. Khi lp t h, dy dn c bo v (cp in) c v bng vt liu chy c

v dy dn khng c v bo v, khong cch t dy dn (cp in) n mt
nn, cc kt cu, chi tit bng vt liu chy c phi ln hn 10mm. Khi
khng th m bo c khong cch ny, cn ngn cch gia dy dn (cp
in) v mt nn bng lp vt liu khng chy, chm qu ra mi pha ca dy
dn (cp in) khng di 10mm.
II.1.37. Khi lp t kn, dy dn (cp in) c v bo v bng vt liu chy c v

dy dn khng c v bo v trong cc khoang kn, cc khong trng trong kt
cu xy dng (v d gia tng v lp ph), trong rnh v.v. c kt cu chy
c th cn bo v dy dn hoc cp in bng lp vt liu lin khng chy
mi pha.
II.1.38. Khi lp t ng h hoc hp bng vt liu kh chy i theo nn v kt cu

bng vt liu khng chy v kh chy, khong cch t ng (hp) n b mt
kt cu, cc chi tit bng vt liu chy c phi ln hn 100mm. Khi khng
th m bo khong cch ny, cn ngn cch gia ng (hp) v mi pha v
cc b mt trn bng lp vt liu khng chy (va, thch cao, va xi mng, b
tng v.v.) dy khng di 10mm.
II.1.39. Khi lp t ng kn hoc hp bng vt liu kh chy trong khoang kn, khong
trng trong kt cu xy dng (v d gia tng v lp ph), trong rnh v.v.
cn ngn cch gia ng hoc hp v mi pha v b mt kt cu, chi tit bng
vt liu chy c bng lp vt liu lin khng chy dy khng di 10mm.
II.1.40. Khi giao cho on ngn ca h dn in vi phn kt cu xy dng bng vt

liu chy c phi tun th cc yu cu iu II.1.35 v II.1.39.

II.1.41. ni c nhit mi trng cao, khng th s dng dy dn hoc cp in c

cch in v v bng vt liu chu nhit thng thng, cn s dng dy dn
hoc cp in c cch in v v c chu nhit cao.
II.1.42. Trong gian rt m hoc khi lp t ngoi tri, cch in ca dy dn, kt cu

v treo, ng, hp v mng phi l loi chu m.
II.1.43. Trong gian nhiu bi, khng nn p dng phng php lp t khin bi c
th tch t ln cc phn ca h dn in m vic lm sch bi kh khn.
II.1.44. Trong gian hoc ngoi tri c mi trng hot tnh ha hc cao, tt c cc
phn ca h dn in phi chu c tc ng ca mi trng hoc c bo
v khi tc ng ca mi trng .
II.1.45. Dy dn hoc cp in c cch in ngoi hoc v khng bn vi tc ng ca

nh sng mt tri th phi c bo v khi tc ng trc tip.
II.1.46. ni c kh nng b h hng v c hc i vi h dn in, dy dn hoc cp

in t h phi c bo v bng lp v bo v, cn nu khng c lp v
ny hoc lp v khng bn i vi tc ng c hc th dy dn hoc cp
in phi c bo v bng ng, hp, ro chn hoc dng h dn in kn.
II.1.47. Dy dn hoc cp in ch c s dng theo cc tiu chun v iu kin k

thut v cp in (dy dn).
II.1.48. i vi h dn in t c nh, nn s dng dy dn hoc cp in rut dn

nhm. Cc trng hp ngoi l, xem iu II.1.69, iu IV.4.3, 12 - Phn IV.
II.1.49. cp in cho thit b in di ng hoc di chuyn c, nn s dng dy

mm hoc cp mm rut dn bng ng, c tnh n tc ng c hc c th
xy ra. Tt c rut dn ni trn, k c rut dn ni t, phi c t trong v
chung, li bo v chung hoc c cch in chung.
i vi loi my di chuyn trong phm vi hn ch (cn cu, ca di ng, cng
ng m bng in v.v.), cn p dng kiu kt cu a in vo my m
bo dy dn hoc cp in khng b gy t (v d cc vng treo cp in
mm, gi ln treo di ng cp mm).

II.1.50. Khi c du m v ha cht ch t dy dn cn s dng dy dn c cch

in chu du hoc bo v dy dn khi s tc ng ca cc cht .
H dn in h trong nh
II.1.51. t dy dn h cch in khng c v bo v trn nn, puli, vt cch in,
trn dy treo v trong mng cn thc hin:
1. i vi in p trn 42V trong gian t nguy him v i vi in p n
42V trong gian nh bt k: cao khng di 2m so vi sn nh hoc sn
lm vic.
2. i vi in p trn 42V trong gian nguy him v rt nguy him: cao
khng di 2,5m so vi sn nh hoc sn lm vic.
Cc yu cu trn khng p dng cho cc on i xung cng tc, cm, thit
b khi ng, bng in, n lp trn tng.
Trong gian sn xut, on dn xung cng tc, cm, thit b, bng in v.v.
nu dng dy dn khng c v bo v th phi c bo v khi tc ng c
hc vi cao khng di 1,5m so vi sn nh hoc sn lm vic.
Trong gian sinh hot ca x nghip cng nghip v nh , cho php khng
phi bo v cc on dn xung ni trn khi tc ng c hc.
Trong gian m ch nhng nhn vin qua o to chuyn mn c php
tip cn, khng qui nh cao lp t dy dn h cch in khng c v bo
v.
II.1.52. Trong nhp cu trc, dy dn khng c v bo v, cn lp t cao khng

di 2,5m so vi sn xe cu trc (nu nh sn ny c b tr cao hn mt lt
cu ca cu trc) hoc so vi mt sn cu ca cu trc (nu nh mt lt cu
ca cu trc c b tr cao hn sn xe cu trc). Nu yu cu ny khng thc
hin c th phi c phng tin bo v ngn nga ngi ng trn xe
cu trc hoc cu ca cu trc tip xc ngu nhin vi dy dn. Phng tin
bo v phi c lp t trn ton b chiu di dy dn hoc trn bn thn cu
ca cu trc, trong phm vi t dy dn.

II.1.53. Khng qui nh cao lp t h so vi sn nh hoc sn lm vic i vi dy

dn c v bo v, cp in, cng nh dy dn hoc cp in trong ng, hp
c cp bo v khng thp hn IP20 (m IP tham kho Ph lc II.1), trong
ng mm kim loi.
II.1.54. Khi dy dn cch in khng c v bo v giao cho vi dy dn khng c v

bo v hoc c v bo v, nu khong cch gia cc dy dn ny nh hn
10mm th ti ch giao cho, tng dy dn khng c v bo v phi c thm
lp cch in b sung.
II.1.55. Khi dy dn hoc cp in khng c v bo v hoc c bo v giao cho vi

ng ng th khong cch gia chng phi ln hn 50mm, ring i vi cc
ng ng cha nhin liu hoc cht lng, cht kh d bt la th khong cch
ny phi ln hn 100mm.
Khi khong cch t dy dn hoc cp in n ng ng di 250mm th
dy dn hoc cp in phi c bo v b sung khi tc ng c hc trn
chiu di ln hn 250mm v mi pha ca ng ng.
Khi giao cho vi ng ng nng, dy dn hoc cp in phi c bo v
khi tc ng ca nhit cao hoc phi c ch to ph hp.
II.1.56. Khi t song song, khong cch t dy dn hoc cp in n ng ng phi

ln hn 100mm, ring i vi ng ng nhin liu hoc cht lng v cht kh
d bt la th khong cch ny phi ln hn 400mm.
Dy dn hoc cp in t song song vi ng ng nng phi c bo v
khi tc ng ca nhit cao hoc phi c ch to ph hp.
II.1.57. Ch dy dn hoc cp in xuyn qua tng, qua trn ngn gia cc tng hoc
i ra bn ngoi, phi m bo kh nng thay c h dn in. m bo
yu cu ny, on xuyn qua phi thc hin dng ng, hp, l xuyn v.v.
ngn nga nc thm nhp, tch t v chy lan ch xuyn qua tng, trn
hoc i ra bn ngoi, cn bt kn khe h gia dy dn, cp in v ng (hp, l
xuyn v.v.), v c nhng ng (hp, l xuyn v.v.) d phng bng vt liu
khng chy. Ch bt kn phi thc hin c vic thay th, t b sung dy
dn hoc cp in mi v m bo gii hn chu nhit ca l xuyn khng
thp hn gii hn chu nhit ca tng (trn ngn).

II.1.58. Dy dn i xuyn qua gia cc gian kh v gian m vi nhau, cho php t tt

c cc dy dn ca mt ng trong cng ng cch in.
Khi dy dn i xuyn t gian kh hoc m sang gian rt m hoc khi dy dn
i t mt gian xuyn ra bn ngoi, mi dy dn phi c t trong ng cch
in ring. Khi i xuyn qua t gian kh hoc m sang gian rt m hoc khi i
xuyn ra bn ngoi ta nh, mi ni dy dn phi thc hin trong gian kh
hoc m.
II.1.59. Trong mng, trn b mt , dy treo, thanh v cc kt cu khc, cho

php t dy dn hoc cp in p st vo nhau thnh b (nhm) c dng khc
nhau (v d trn, ch nht, thnh nhiu lp v.v.).
Dy dn hoc cp in ca tng b phi c buc cht vi nhau.
II.1.60. Cho php t dy dn hoc cp in trong hp thnh nhiu lp, v tr tng

quan vi nhau theo th t hoc ty . Tng tit din dy dn hoc cp in,
tnh theo ng knh ngoi, k c cch in v v bc ngoi, khng c vt
qu 35% tit din phn trong ca hp i vi hp loi lin; 40% i vi hp
c np c th m ra.
II.1.61. Dng in di hn cho php trong dy dn hoc cp in t thnh b (nhm)

hoc nhiu lp phi c chn c tnh n cc h s gim thp, tnh n s
lng v b tr dy dn (rut dn) trong b, s lng v b tr tng quan gia
cc b (lp), c ca nhng dy dn khng c ph ti.
II.1.62. ng, hp v ng mm kim loi ca h dn in phi t sao cho khng tch t

m, v d nh m do ngng t hi nc trong khng kh.
II.1.63. Trong gian kh khng bi, khng c hi v kh gy tc ng bt li i

vi cch in v v bc ca dy dn hoc cp in, cho php ch ni ng, hp
v ng mm kim loi khng cn bt kn.
Vic ni ng, hp v ng mm kim loi vi nhau, cng nh vi hp, v thit
b in v.v. phi thc hin:
Trong gian cha hi hoc kh gy tc ng bt li vi cch in v v bc
ca dy dn hoc cp in, khi lp t ngoi tri v nhng ch c kh nng
du m, nc hoc cht nh tng lt vo ng, hp v ng mm, vic ni

thc hin bng cch gn kn; trong trng hp ny, hp phi c vch kn, np
phi kn v c gn kn nu hp khng phi l loi lin. i vi hp c th
tho c, vic ni thc hin bng cch gn kn nhng ch tho. Cn i
vi ng mm kim loi, vic ni thc hin dng kn kh.
Trong gian c bi, vic ni thc hin bng cch gn kn ng ni v ng
phn nhnh, ng mm v hp bo v khi bi.
II.1.64. Vic ni nhng ng v hp kim loi thc hin chc nng lm dy ni t hoc
dy trung tnh bo v, phi p ng cc yu cu trong chng ny v
Chng I.7 - Phn I.
H dn in kn trong nh
II.1.65. Lp t h dn in kn trong ng, hp v ng mm kim loi phi tun th cc
yu cu iu II.1.62 64; ngoi ra trong mi trng hp u phi gn kn.
Hp ca h dn in kn phi l loi lin.
II.1.66. Cm t h dn in trong mng v ng hm thng hi. Cho php mng v

ng hm ny giao cho vi dy dn hoc cp in n l, t bn trong ng
thp.
II.1.67. t dy dn hoc cp in trn trn treo cn thc hin theo cc yu cu ca

chng ny.
H dn in trong gian p mi
II.1.68. Trong gian p mi c th p dng cc dng h dn in sau:

1. Kiu h:
Dy dn hoc cp in t trong ng, cng nh dy dn hoc cp in c v
bo v bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy: cao bt k.
Dy dn mt li khng c v bo v t trn puli hoc vt cch in (trong
gian p mi ca ta nh sn xut ch c t trn vt cch in): cao ln
hn 2,5m; khi cao n dy dn nh hn 2,5m, chng phi c bo v
khi chm phi v khi b h hng v c hc.

2. Kiu kn: trn tng v mi bng vt liu khng chy: cao bt k.
II.1.69. H dn in h trong gian p mi phi thc hin bng dy dn hoc cp in

li ng.
Dy dn hoc cp in li nhm cho php t trong gian p mi: ta nh mi
bng vt liu khng chy - khi lp t h dy dn hoc cp in trong ng
thp hoc lp t kn trn tng v mi bng vt liu khng chy; ta nh sn
xut c mi bng vt liu chy c - khi lp t h dy dn hoc cp in
trong ng thp ngn nga bi lt vo bn trong ng v cc hp u ni (r
nhnh), khi phi p dng cc mi ni ren.
II.1.70. Vic u ni v r nhnh rut dn ng hoc nhm ca dy dn hoc cp in

trong gian p mi phi thc hin trong hp u ni (r nhnh) kim loi, bng
phng php hn, p hoc bng cc ni, ph hp vi vt liu, tit din v
s lng rut dn.
II.1.71. H dn in trong gian p mi c s dng ng thp, cng phi p ng cc

yu cu nu iu II.1.62, 64.
II.1.72. Cho php r nhnh t ng dy t trong gian p mi n thit b s dng

in t ngoi gian p mi, vi iu kin vic t ng dy v r nhnh l h
trong ng thp hoc kn trong tng (mi) bng vt liu khng chy.
II.1.73. Thit b chuyn mch cho mch chiu sng v cc thit b s dng in khc
t trc tip trong gian p mi, phi t bn ngoi gian ny.

H dn in ngoi tri
II.1.74. Dy dn khng c v bo v ca h dn in ngoi tri phi c b tr hoc
ngn cch sao cho khng th tip cn chm vo nhng ni c ngi
thng n (v d ban cng, bc thm).
nhng ch , dy dn ny khi t h theo tng phi c khong cch (ln

hn hoc bng) theo bng di y:
1. Khi t nm ngang, m:
+ Trn ban cng, bc thm, cng
2,5
nh trn mi nh cng nghip
+ Trn ca s 0,5
+ Di ban cng 1,0
+ Di ca s (tnh t bu ca s) 1,0
2. Khi t thng ng, m:
+ n ca s 0,75
+ n ban cng 1,0
3. Cch mt t, m 2,75
Khi treo dy trn ct gn ta nh, khong cch t dy dn n ban cng v ca

s khng c nh hn 1,5m khi dy dn lch ln nht.
Khng c t h dn in ngoi tri i theo mi nh, ngoi tr u vo nh

v nhnh n u vo nh (xem iu II.1.78).
V mt tip xc, cn coi dy dn khng c v bo v ca h dn in ngoi
tri l dy khng bc cch in.
II.1.75. Khong cch t dy dn giao cho vi ng xe cu ha hoc ng vn

chuyn hng, n mt ng ti phn xe i qua khng c nh hn 6m, ti
phn xe khng i qua khng c nh hn 3,5m.
II.1.76. Khong cch gia cc dy dn khng c nh hn 0,1m i vi cc khong

ct n 6m, v khng c nh hn 0,15m i vi cc khong ct trn 6m.
Khong cch t dy dn n tng v kt cu khng c nh hn 50mm.

II.1.77. Vic lp t dy dn hoc cp in ca h dn in ngoi tri trong ng, hp

v ng mm kim loi phi ph hp vi cc yu cu nu iu II.1.62 64,
ngoi ra trong mi trng hp u phi bt kn. Khng cho php t dy dn
trong ng thp v hp chn trong t bn ngoi ta nh.
II.1.78. u vo nh i qua tng nn bng ng cch in sao cho khng c nc

ng hoc chy vo trong nh.
Khong cch t dy dn trc khi vo nh v t dy dn u vo nh n
mt t khng c nh hn 2,75m.
Khong cch gia cc dy dn ti vt cch in ca u vo nh, cng nh t
dy dn n phn nh ra ca ta nh (mi hin v.v.) khng c nh hn
0,2m.
u vo nh i qua mi cho php lm bng ng thp. Khi , khong cch
theo chiu thng ng t dy dn ca nhnh r n u vo v t dy dn ca
u vo nh n mi khng c nh hn 2,5m.
i vi nhng nh khng cao, trn mi khng c ngi i li, cho php
khong cch t dy dn r nhnh n u vo nh v t dy dn u vo nh
n mi khng nh hn 0,5m. Khi khong cch t dy dn n mt t
khng c nh hn 2,75m.

Chng II.2
H DN IN IN P N 35KV
II.2.1. Chng ny p dng cho h dn in in p n 35kV in xoay chiu v mt

chiu. Yu cu b sung i vi cc h dn in lp t ti cc vng d n v d
chy c nu tng ng trong quy phm vng d chy n. Chng ny
khng p dng cho cc h dn in c bit dng cho thit b in phn, li
ngn ca thit b nhit in, cng nh h dn in c kt cu c qui nh
trong cc quy phm hoc tiu chun c bit.
II.2.2. Theo loi vt dn, h dn in c chia thnh:
Loi mm (s dng dy dn trn hoc bc).
Loi cng (s dng thanh dn cng trn hoc bc).
Thanh dn cng ch to thnh cc phn on trn b c gi l thanh ci.
Ty theo mc ch s dng, thanh ci c chia thnh:
o Thanh ci chnh, c thit k ch yu cc thanh ci phn phi ca t bng

phn phi ng lc hoc thit b n l s dng in cng sut ln ni vo.
o Thanh ci phn phi, c thit k ch yu cc thit b s dng in ni vo.
o Thanh ci trt, c thit k cp in cho cc thit b s dng in di ng.
o Thanh ci chiu sng, c thit k cp in cho n v thit b s dng

in cng sut nh.
II.2.3. H dn in in p trn 1kV, vt ra ngoi phm vi ca mt cng trnh in,

c gi l h dn in ko di.

Yu cu chung
II.2.4. Trong li in 6 35kV ca x nghip cng nghip, nhn cng sut trn 15
n 20MVA in p 6 10kV, trn 25 n 35MVA in p 22kV v trn
35MVA in p 35kV, thng thng s dng h dn in cng hoc mm
hn l s dng ng cp in mc song song.
Lp t h h dn in nn s dng cho mi trng hp khi c th thc hin c
theo iu kin ca qui hoch chung ca cng trnh cung cp in v mi trng.
II.2.5. nhng ni khng kh cha cht c hot tnh ha hc c th ph hng phn

dn in, kt cu gi v vt cch in, th h dn in phi lp t c kt cu
ph hp hoc phi p dng cc bin php khc bo v khi nhng tc ng
ni trn.
II.2.6. Vic tnh ton v la chn dy dn, vt cch in, ph kin, kt cu v kh c

in cho h dn in phi theo iu kin lm vic bnh thng v iu kin lm
vic khi ngn mch (xem Chng I.4 - Phn I).
II.2.7. Phn dn in phi c k hiu v sn mu theo yu cu ca Chng I.1 - Phn

I.
II.2.8. Phn dn in ca h dn in, thng thng thc hin bng dy dn, ng v

thanh dn nh hnh bng nhm, nhm li thp, hp kim nhm hoc ng.
II.2.9. ni t phn dn in ca h dn in phi b tr dao ni t c nh hoc

ni t di ng theo yu cu ca iu III.2.25 - Phn III (xem thm iu
II.2.29 mc 3).
II.2.10. Ti trng c hc ln h dn in, cng nh nhit tnh ton ca mi trng

cn c xc nh theo cc yu cu nu iu III.2.46 49 - Phn III.
II.2.11. T hp v kiu kt cu ca h dn in phi d kin kh nng c th tin hnh

lp rp v sa cha thun li v an ton.

II.2.12. H dn in in p trn 1kV t ngoi tri phi c bo v trnh qu in

p st theo cc yu cu ca iu III.2.170, 171 - Phn III.
II.2.13. i vi h dn in xoay chiu c ph ti i xng dng in 1kA v ln hn

th nn, v dng in 1,6kA v ln hn th phi c bin php gim tn tht
in nng trong cc b thanh ci, ph kin v kt cu do tc ng ca t
trng.
Ngoi ra, dng in 2,5kA v ln hn, cn c bin php gim v san bng
tr khng (v d phn b cc thanh trong cm theo cnh hnh vung, p dng
phn pha, thanh dn nh hnh, ng hnh trn v vung rng, o pha). i vi
h dn in mm ko di cng nn o pha, s ln o pha cn xc nh bng
phng php tnh ton tu thuc vo chiu di ca h dn in.
i vi dng in ti khng i xng, khi thc hin bin php gim tn tht
in nng do tc ng ca t trng th nn xc nh bng tnh ton cho tng
trng hp c th.
II.2.14. Trng hp do thay i nhit , rung my bin p, nh ln khng u v.v.

c th dn n ng sut c hc nguy him trong vt dn, vt cch in hoc
cc phn t khc ca h dn in, cn c bin php loi tr ng sut ny
(c cu b hoc cc c cu tng t). Trn h dn in cng cng phi t
c cu b ti nhng ch i qua khe gin nhit v khe ln ca to nh v
cng trnh.
II.2.15. Mi ni khng tho c ca h dn in nn thc hin bng phng php

hn. ni cc r nhnh vi h dn in mm cho php p dng kiu kp p.
Ni h dn in bng vt liu khc nhau phi thc hin sao cho loi tr hin
tng n mn b mt tip xc.
II.2.16. Vic la chn tit din ca h dn in in p trn 1kV theo dng in lu

di cho php phi m bo ch bnh thng, ch sau s c v tnh n
tng ph ti d kin.

II.2.17. i vi h dn in c s dng dy dn trn, cn xc nh dng in lu di

cho php theo Chng I.3 - Phn I, chn h s 0,8 khi khng o pha, chn h
s 0,98 khi c o pha.
H dn in in p n 1kV
II.2.18. Ni r nhnh ca h dn in phi tip cn c tin hnh kim tra v bo
dng.
II.2.19. Trong gian cng nghip, cn b tr h dn in c cp bo v IP00 (m IP

tham kho Ph lc II.1) cao ln hn 3,5m so vi sn nh hoc sn lm
vic, cn i vi h dn in c cp bo v IP31, cao ny phi ln hn
2,5m.
Khng qui nh cao lp t i vi h dn in c cp bo v IP20 v cao
hn vi cc thanh dn cch in, cng nh i vi h dn in c cp bo v
IP40 v cao hn. Cng khng qui nh cao lp t h dn in cc kiu vi
in p ti 42V xoay chiu v ti 110V mt chiu.
Trong gian ch dnh cho nhn vin c chuyn mn lm vic (v d trong tng
k thut ca to nh v.v.), khng qui nh cao lp t h dn in c cp
bo v IP20 v cao hn.
Trong gian in ca x nghip cng nghip, khng qui nh cao lp t ca
h dn in c cp bo v IP00 hoc cao hn. Nhng ni c th tip xc ngu
nhin vi h dn in c cp bo v IP00 phi c ro chn.
ng dn in phi c bo v tng cng nhng ni c th b h
hng v c hc.
ng dn in v ro chn t trn li i phi c lp t cao khng
di 1,9m so vi sn nh hoc sn lm vic.
Li ro chn ca h dn in phi c mt li khng ln hn 25x25mm.
Kt cu m trn t h dn in phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy v
c gii hn chu la khng nh hn 0,25 gi.
Cc phn dn ca h dn in xuyn qua mi, vch v tng phi loi tr kh
nng la v khi lan truyn t gian ny sang gian khc.

II.2.20. Khong cch t phn dn in ca h dn in khng c v bc (cp bo v

IP00) n cc ng ng phi khng nh hn 1m, cn n cc thit b cng
ngh phi khng nh hn 1,5m.
Khng qui nh khong cch t thanh dn c v bc (cp bo v IP21, IP31,
IP65) n ng ng v thit b cng ngh.
II.2.21. Khong trng gia dy dn in thuc cc pha hoc cc khc nhau ca h dn

in khng c v bc (IP00) hoc t h dn in n tng ca to nh v cc
kt cu ni t phi khng nh hn 50mm, v n cc phn t chy c ca
to nh phi khng nh hn 200mm.
II.2.22. Thit b chuyn mch v bo v r nhnh t h dn in phi c b tr

trc tip trn h dn in hoc gn im r nhnh (xem thm iu IV.1.17 -
Phn IV). Thit b ny phi c b tr v che chn sao cho loi tr kh nng
tip xc ngu nhin ti cc phn c in. thao tc t mt sn hoc sn lm
vic, thit b t cao khng th tip cn c phi b tr sn cc c cu
thch hp (thanh ko, dy cp). Thit b phi c du hiu nhn bit c t
sn nh hoc sn lm vic, ch r trng thi ca thit b ng ct.
II.2.23 . Vt cch in ca h dn in phi bng vt liu khng chy.
II.2.24. Trn ton b tuyn ca h dn in khng c v bc bo v, c 10 - 15m v

ti nhng ch c ngi tip cn c (sn cho ngi iu khin cu trc v.v.),
phi gn bin cnh bo an ton.
II.2.25. Phi c bin php (v d thanh ging cch in) ngn nga dy dn thuc cc
pha ht li gn nhau qu mc cho php khi c dng ngn mch chy qua.
II.2.26. Cc yu cu b sung di y p dng cho cc h dn in trong cc nhp ca

cu trc:
1. H dn in khng c che chn, khng c v bo v, lp trn cc v ko,

cn b tr cao khng di 2,5m so vi mt sn cu v xe ca cu trc.
Khi lp t h dn in cao di 2,5m nhng khng thp hn khong
vt ca mi th phi che chn ngn nga tip xc ngu nhin vi h dn in
khi mt sn cu v xe ca cu trc, trn ton b chiu di ca h dn in.
Cho php c cu che chn dng treo ngay trn cu trc, di h dn in.

2. on ca h dn in khng c v bo v bn trn khoang sa cha cu

trc phi c che chn ngn nga tip xc vi phn dn in khi trn xe
ca cu trc. Khng cn che chn nu nh h dn in c lp t cao
ln hn 2,5m so vi mt sn ny hoc nu nh nhng ch s dng vt
dn bc cch in; trong trng hp ny, khong cch nh nht n cc vt
dn in c xc nh theo iu kin sa cha.
3. Cho php lp t h dn in bn di cu trc m khng p dng cc bin

php bo v ring khi nhng h hng v c hc ti vng "cht" ca cu trc.
Khng yu cu p dng cc bin php bo v ring khi h hng v c hc
i vi cc thanh dn trong v bc c cp bo v bt k, dng in n 630A,
nm gn thit b cng ngh, bn ngoi vng "cht" ca cu trc.
H dn in in p trn 1kV n 35kV

II.2.27. Trong gian sn xut cho php p dng h dn in c cp bo v IP41 hoc
cao hn, h dn in phi c b tr cao ln hn 2,5m so vi sn nh
hoc sn lm vic.
Trong gian sn xut m ch nhn vin c chuyn mn c vo (v d tng k
thut ca ta nh), khng qui nh cao lp t h dn in c cp bo v
P41 v cao hn. Trong gian in, cho php p dng h dn in thuc cp bo
v bt k. cao lp t so vi sn nh hoc sn lm vic i vi h dn in
c cp bo v di IP41 l khng nh hn 2,5m; i vi cp bo v IP41 v
cao hn - khng quy nh.
II.2.28. Khi lp t h dn in ngoi tri, c th p dng mi cp bo v (xem iu

II.2.4 v II.2.12).
II.2.29. Khi lp t h dn in trong cc tuynen v hnh lang phi thc hin cc yu

cu ca iu III.2.88 - Phn III v cc yu cu sau:
1. Chiu rng hnh lang lm vic ca h dn in khng c v bo v phi ln

hn 1m khi b tr v mt pha, ln hn 1,2m khi b tr v c hai pha. Khi h
dn in di trn 150m, phi tng chiu rng hnh lang lm vic so vi cc

kch thc nu trn t nht l 0,2m, i vi h dn in b tr mt pha cng

nh hai pha.
2. Chiu cao ro chn h dn in khng c v bc, so vi mt sn phi ln
hn 1,7m.
3. Ti u v cui h dn in cng nh ti cc im trung gian, cn b tr sn
dao ni t c nh hoc c cu ni vi ni t di ng. S v tr t ni t
di ng phi chn sao cho in p cm ng gia hai im gn nhau ca c cu
ni t khng vt qu 250V khi xy ra ngn mch h dn in ln cn.
II.2.30. Cc ng hm v hnh lang b tr h dn in cn c chiu sng theo

yu cu. Chiu sng ng hm v hnh lang phi c cp in t hai
ngun, cc bng n c b tr xen k n hai ngun ny.
Nhng ni lp t h dn in khng c v bc, ph kin chiu sng phi lp

t sao cho m bo an ton khi bo dng. Trong trng hp ny, dy dn
in chiu sng trong ng hm v hnh lang phi c v bo v (cp in
trong v bc kim loi, dy dn in trong ng thp v.v.).
II.2.31. Khi b tr h dn in trong ng hm v hnh lang phi tun th cc

yu cu sau:
1. Cng trnh phi c thc hin bng vt liu khng chy. Cc kt cu xy
dng chu lc bng b tng ct thp phi c gii hn chu la khng nh hn
0,75 gi, nu bng thp th khng nh hn 0,25 gi.
2. Phi thc hin thng gi sao cho chnh lch nhit khng kh vo v ra
khi ph ti bnh thng khng vt qu 15oC. L thng gi phi c ca chp
hoc li chn v c tm che bo v.
3. Bn trong ng hm v hnh lang khng c giao cho vi bt k ng
ng no.
4. ng hm v hnh lang ca h dn in phi trang b thit b thng tin lin
lc. Phng tin thng tin lin lc v ni t phi c xc nh khi thit k c
th.

H dn in mm trn 1kV n 35kV ngoi tri
II.2.32. H dn in mm ngoi tri phi c lp t trn cc ct ring. Khng cho

php lp t h dn in mm v ng ng cng ngh trn cng mt ct.
II.2.33. Khong cch gia cc dy dn phn pha nn ly bng nhau v ln hn su ln

ng knh ca dy dn.
II.2.34. Khong cch gia phn dn in v t phn dn in n kt cu ni t, ta

nh hoc cng trnh khc, cng nh n mt ng t hoc ng st phi
ly theo Chng II.5.
II.2.35. H dn in gn ta nh, gian ca cng trnh hoc gn thit b ngoi tri c nguy
c n, phi p ng c cc yu cu ca quy trnh phng v chng chy n hin
hnh.
II.2.36. Vic kim tra khong cch t dy dn in n cng trnh giao cho cn tnh
n ti trng b sung ln dy dn do cc thanh nh v t gia cc pha v
trong cng mt pha v kh nng dy dn t nhit ln nht ch sau s
c. Nhit ln nht khi dy dn lm vic ch sau s c c ly theo
nh ch to, nu khng c th ly l 70oC.
II.2.37. H dn in ko di phi d kin v tr u ni vi ni t di ng. S

lng v tr u ni vi ni t di ng c chn theo iu II.2.29 mc 3.
II.2.38. Khi tnh ton dy dn ca h dn in mm cn cn c theo cc yu cu sau:

1. Lc cng v ng sut trong dy dn ng vi nhng t hp khc nhau ca ti
trng ngoi phi chn theo lc cng tiu chun cho php ca mi pha, ty
thuc vo bn ca ct v kt cu chu lc c s dng. Thng thng
chn lc cng ln mt pha khng ln hn 9,8kN.
2. Phi tnh n ti trng b sung ln dy dn do thanh nh v gia cc pha v
trong cng mt pha.
3. Phi tnh ton p lc gi ln dy dn theo iu II.5.25.

Phn II: H thng ng dn in
Chng II.3
NG CP LC IN P N 220KV

II.3.1. Chng ny p dng cho ng cp lc in p n 220kV v ng cp nh
th. Cc qui nh chung p dng cho cp giy tm du, cp kh v cp du p
lc. Ngoi ra c mt s qui nh ring cho cp du p lc.
ng cp c in p ln hn 220kV phi thc hin theo thit k c bit v
c cp c thm quyn ph duyt.
ng cp t trong cng trnh c nguy c chy n hoc ch c nhit cao,
ngoi cc quy nh trong quy phm ny cn phi tun theo cc quy nh (hoc
cc yu cu) b sung ring hoc thit k c bit.
II.3.2. ng cp l ng dy truyn ti in hoc cc tn hiu in cu to bng

mt hoc nhiu rut cp c cch in v c ni di bng hp cp, u ni v
cc chi tit gi cp.
Ngoi ra, i vi ng cp du p lc cn c my cp du v h thng bo
hiu p sut du.
II.3.3. Cng trnh cp l cng trnh dnh ring t cp, hp ni cp, my cp du cho
cp v cc thit b khc dng m bo cho ng cp du p lc lm vic bnh
thng.
II.3.4. Cng trnh cp gm c:

Tuynen cp l cng trnh ngm trong t cc kt cu t cp v cc
hp ni, cho php i li d dng t cp, sa cha v kim tra cp.
Ho cp l cng trnh cp t trc tip trong t.
Mng cp l cng trnh ngm (chm ton b hoc tng phn), khng i li
c, dng t cp; khi cn t cp, kim tra, sa cha phi d phn che ph
trn.
Tng cp l phn ca to nh c gii hn bi sn nh v cc tm trn che
hoc tm lt nn, c khong cch gia sn v cc tm che, tm lp khng c
nh hn 1,8m.

Sn kp l khong trng gia cc bc tng ca phng, gia cc trn v sn

ca phng c cc tm lt tho g c (ton b hoc tng phn din tch
phng).
Khi cp l cng trnh gm cc ng t cp, thng t cng vi ging cp.
Bung cp l cng trnh ngm c y kn bng cc tm btng, dng
t cc hp ni cp hoc lun cp vo khi cp.
Ging cp l cng trnh t cp thng ng, c mc hoc thang tro ln
xung.
Cu cp l cng trnh h c kt cu t cp, b tr cao hn mt t hoc st
mt t, t nm ngang hoc nghing. Cu cp c th i li hoc khng i li c.
Hnh lang cp l cng trnh kn ton b hoc tng phn, b tr cao hn mt
t hoc st mt t, t nm ngang hoc nghing; hnh lang cp i li c.
Mng cp l cng trnh h c kt cu t cp in, c th s dng trong
nh hoc ngoi tri. Mng c th l loi vch lin, c l hoc dng mt sng v
c ch to bng vt liu khng chy.
II.3.5. Cp du p lc thp hoc cao l ng cp c p sut d lu di khng vt

qu tr s cho php ca nh ch to, thng:
T 0,0245 n 0,294 MPa: cp du p lc thp bc ch.
T 0,0245 n 0,49 MPa: cp du p lc thp bc nhm.
T 1,08 n 1,57 MPa: cp du p lc cao.
II.3.6. on ng cp l phn ca ng cp nm gia hai hp cp hoc gia hp

cp v u cp.
II.3.7. Trm cp du l cng trnh t ngm hoc ni hoc trn cao, c cc thit b cp
du cho ng cp (thng cha, thng p lc, my cp du v.v.).
II.3.8. Thit b phn nhnh ca ng cp du p lc cao l phn nm gia u cui

ca ng dn bng thp n u cui ca hp u cp 1 pha.
II.3.9. My cp du l thit b vn hnh t ng, bao gm cc thng, bm, ng, van

mt chiu, qut thng gi, bng in v cc thit b khc dng m bo cp
du cho cc ng cp du p lc cao.

Yu cu chung
II.3.10. Vic thit k v xy dng ng cp phi da trn c s tnh ton kinh t - k
thut c tnh n s pht trin ca li in, tm quan trng ca ng cp,
c im ca tuyn, phng thc t cp v cu to ca cp v hng dn ca
nh ch to cp.
II.3.11. Khi chn tuyn cp, nu c th cn trnh vng c t n mn v kim loi ca

cp hoc x l theo iu II.3.40 .
II.3.12. Vic xy dng ng cp phi theo ng cc yu cu trong qui nh hin

hnh v bo v an ton li in cao p.
Hnh lang bo v ng cp ngm gii hn nh sau:
1. Chiu di: tnh t v tr cp chui ra khi ranh gii phm vi bo v ca trm
ny n trm k tip.
2. Chiu rng: gii hn bi 2 mt phng thng ng v song song v 2 pha
ca tuyn cp (i vi cp t trc tip trong t, trong nc) hoc cch mt
ngoi ca mng cp (i vi cp t trong mng) v mi pha c quy
nh trong bng sau:
t t trong t t trong nc
Loi cp
trong t n t khng Khng c tu C tu thuyn
in
mng nh n nh thuyn qua li qua li
Khong
0,5 1,0 1,5 20 100
cch, m
3. Chiu su: tnh t v tr y mng cng trnh t cp in ln n mt t

hoc mt nc t nhin.
Ngoi ra cn tun th cc yu cu sau:
a. Cm o h, cht hng ho, ng cc, trng cy, lm nh v xy dng cc
cng trnh, th neo tu thuyn trong hnh lang bo v ng cp ngm.
b. Cm thi nc v cc cht n mn cp, thit b v.v. vo hnh lang bo v
ng cp ngm.
c. Trng hp thi nc v cc cht khc ngoi hnh lang bo v ng cp
in ngm m c kh nng xm nhp, n mn, lm h hng cp, ch s hu
hoc ngi qun l, s dng nh, cng trnh c nc, cht thi phi chu trch

nhim x l khng lm nh hng ti cp.

d. Khi thi cng cng trnh trong t hoc khi no vt lng sng, h thuc
hnh lang bo v ng cp in ngm, bn thi cng phi thng bo trc t
nht l 10 ngy cho n v qun l cng trnh li in. Phi c s tho thun
v thng nht thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton cho cp. Trng hp
do yu cu cp bch ca cng vic lin quan n an ninh, quc phng, thc
hin theo quy nh ring.
II.3.13. Tuyn cp phi c chn sao cho ngn nht v m bo an ton khng b h
hng v c hc, chn ng, b g, b nng qu mc quy nh hoc b nh
hng tia h quang ca cc ng cp t gn gy ra.
Cn trnh t cc dy cp bt cho ln nhau hoc ln ng ng dn khc.
Khi chn tuyn cho ng cp du p lc, phi ch ti iu kin a hnh
b tr v s dng mt cch hp l nht cc thng cp du.
II.3.14. trnh cho ng cp khi b h hng v b cc lc c hc nguy him trong

qu trnh lp rp v vn hnh, phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y:
Cp phi c d phng theo chiu di c th co gin c khi t b

dch chuyn hoc bin dng do nhit ca bn thn cp cng nh kt cu
t cp. Cm d phng cp theo kiu khoanh vng.
Cp t nm ngang trn cc kt cu, tng x, phi c c nh cht
im cui, c hai pha ca on cp un v ti hp ni.
Cp t thng ng theo cc kt cu, theo tng phi c kp, gia c sao
cho khng b bin dng v bc, khng lm hng cp v ch ni do tc ng
ca trng lng bn thn cp.
Kt cu cp loi khng bc v thp cn phi trnh h hng c hc cho
v cp, ti cc im gia c cht cn c m lt n hi .
Cc loi cp (k c cp bc thp) t nhng ch t qua li, chuyn ch
my mc, hng ha, ngi qua li v.v. phi c bo v chng va chm.
Khi t cp mi bn cnh cp ang vn hnh phi c bin php khng
lm hng cp ang vn hnh.
Phi m bo khong cch ca cp n ngun nhit trnh lm cp nng
qu mc cho php, phi c bin php bo v cp khng cht nng bn vo
ch t cc hp ni.

II.3.15. Vic bo v ng cp trnh khi dng in lc mch hoc b n mn do t

phi thc hin theo ng cc yu cu ca quy phm ny v cc quy nh v
bo v chng n mn cho cng trnh xy dng.
II.3.16. Khi tnh ton kt cu ca cng trnh cp t ngm phi tnh n trng lng
cp, t lp, lp t ph lm ng trn v ti trng ca cc phng tin
giao thng qua li.
II.3.17. Cng trnh t cp phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Nghim cm t thit
b hoc nguyn vt liu trong cng trnh cp v trn cc kt cu cp, d l
tm thi. Cp t tm phi tun th tt c cc yu cu ca vic t cp v
c php ca b phn qun l vn hnh.
II.3.18. Cp t ngoi tri nn c bin php bo v khng b nh hng ca tia nng

v nh hng ca cc ngun nhit khc.
II.3.19. Khi un cp, bn knh cong phi thc hin theo yu cu ca nh ch to cp.
II.3.20. Bn knh cong pha trong ca rut cp khi tch ra phi thc hin theo qui nh
ca nh ch to .
II.3.21. cng ca cp khi t v ko c xc nh mc cng c hc c th chu

c ca rut v v bc cp theo qui nh ca nh ch to.
II.3.22. Mi ng cp phi c nh s hoc tn gi ring. Nu ng cp c

nhiu cp t song song vi nhau, ngoi cc s ca chng phi thm vo cc
ch "a", "b", "c" v.v.
Cp t h v hp cp phi c nhn. Trn nhn cp ghi: m hiu, in p, tit
din, s hiu hoc tn gi. Trn nhn hp cp ghi: ngy lp, n v lp.
Cc nhn phi t c nh, chc chn, khng cch nhau qu 50m v khng
b nh hng do tc ng ca mi trng xung quanh.
Trn tuyn cp ngm phi c mc nh du tuyn cp. II.3.23. Tuyn ca mi
ng cp ngm trong t hoc trong nc phi c bn mt bng ghi r
y cc ta tng ng so vi cc mc c sn ca cng trnh xy
dng hoc so vi cc mc c bit. nhng ch c hp cp cng phi nh
du trn bn .

La chn phng thc t cp

II.3.24. Khi la chn phng thc t cp lc n 35kV phi tun th cc bc:
1. Trong mt ho cp khng t qu 6 si cp lc. Nu s lng si cp ln
hn, nn t trong cc ho ring cch nhau khng c nh hn 0,5m hoc
trong cc mng, tuynen, cu hoc hnh lang cp.
2. Khi s cp lc i cng tuyn nhiu hn 20 si cp nn t trong tuynen,
mng, cu , hnh lang cp.
3. t cp trong khi cp khi mt cp theo tuyn ln, ti cc im giao

cho vi ng st, ng t trnh kh nng t gy v kim loi v.v.
4. Khi chn phng thc t cp trong phm vi thnh ph, cn tnh mc u

t ban u, cc khon chi ph lin quan n bo dng, sa cha cng nh s
thun tin v tnh kinh t ca cng trnh.
II.3.25. Trong khu vc ca nh my in, cc ng cp phi t trong tuynen cp,

hp dn cp, mng, khi cp, cu v hnh lang cp. Vic lp t cp lc
trong ho ch cho php cng trnh ph tr cch xa nh my (kho nhin liu,
xng) vi s lng cp khng ln hn 6. Trong khu vc nh my in cng
sut n 25MW, cho php t cp trong cc ho.
II.3.26. Trong khu vc x nghip cng nghip, ng cp phi t chm trong cc ho,
t trong tuynen cp, khi cp, mng, trn cu , hnh lang v cc tng ca
to nh.
II.3.27. Trong phm vi cc trm bin p v trm phn phi, cp cn t trong tuynen,
mng, ng, ho cp, cu dn hoc hnh lang cp.
II.3.28. Trong thnh ph v nng thn nu dng cp n, thng thng t chm trong
t (ho cp) nn i ngm di va h, i cnh cc di t trng, vn hoa,
trnh tuyn ng xe c.
II.3.29. Ti cc ph, qung trng c nhiu cng trnh ngm, nu s lng cp trong
nhm l 10 hoc nhiu hn, nn t trong khi ng v trong tuynen. Khi giao
ct vi ng ph, qung trng (c mt xe qua li cao) p lt, mt
ng c ri hon chnh, phi t cp trong khi cp hoc trong khi
ng (t sn).

II.3.30. Bn trong to nh c th t cp trc tip theo cu trc ca nh (t h v t

trong hp, ng), trong mng, tuynen cp, ng cp di sn nh, di sn che
v di mng ca cc thit b, trong gian hm, tng cp trong cc sn kp.
II.3.31. i vi cp du p lc (vi s lng bt k) c th t trong tuynen cp, trong

hnh lang v trong t (trong cc ho); phng php lp t do thit k xc
nh.
La chn loi cp
II.3.32. Nu ng cp t tuyn i qua cc vng t c iu kin mi trng khc
nhau, phi la chn kt cu v tit din cp theo on tuyn c iu kin khc
nghit nht. Nu chiu di ca on tuyn cn li i qua vng t c iu kin
tt hn m khng vt qu chiu di ch to ca cp th vn chn tit din v
kt cu ca cp theo iu kin khc nghit nht.
Khi chiu di on tuyn cp ln hn chiu di ch to cp, t trong vng
t c nhng iu kin t cp khc nhau, kt cu v tit din ca cp cn
phi la chn ph hp cho tng on.
II.3.33. i vi ng cp i qua cc vng c iu kin lm mt khc nhau, tit din

cp v kt cu phi chn theo iu kin lm mt km nht, nu chiu di ca
on trn 10m.
i vi ng cp in p n 10kV, tr ng cp t trong nc, ch cho
php dng nhiu nht l ba loi tit din khc nhau cho mt tuyn cp, nu
chiu di ca mi on trn 20m.
II.3.34. Cp t trc tip trong t hoc trong nc phi l cp c lp bo v chu va

p c hc.
Lp bo v ca cp phi chu c tc ng c hc khi lp t bt k vng
t no, k c khi ko cp, lun cp qua khi hoc ng cp v chu c tc
ng nhit, chu c tc ng ho hc trong qu trnh vn hnh, sa cha.
II.3.35. ng dn cp du p lc cao t trong t hoc trong nc cn c bin php

bo v chng n mn.
II.3.36. Cng trnh cp trong xng sn xut t nguy c h hng do c hc trong qu

trnh vn hnh nn dng loi khng bc thp, cn ni c nhiu nguy c h

hng do c hc phi dng loi c v bc thp hoc c bin php bo v.

ngoi cng trnh cp, cho php t loi cp khng bc thp ti nhng ni c
cao khng c nh hn 2m. Ti nhng ni cao nh hn, ch cho php
dng cp khng bc thp khi c bin php bo v (trong hp cp, thp gc,
ng lun cp v.v.).
Trng hp phi t theo dng hn hp (trong t, trong cng trnh cp hoc

xng sn xut) nn dng loi cp c chng loi nh loi t trong t nhng
c lp ph chng chy.
II.3.37. Khi t cp trong cng trnh cp hoc trong gian sn xut, cp bc thp khng
c c v bc bn ngoi, cn cp khng bc thp th ngoi v kim loi
khng c c lp bo v bng vt liu d chy.
Khi t h khng c dng cp lc v cp nh th c cch in bng
polyetylen d chy.
Trn v kim loi ca cp v mt kim loi t cp phi c mt lp chng g
khng chy bo v. Khi t cp trong gian nh c mi trng n mn,
phi dng loi cp chu c tc ng ca mi trng .
II.3.38. i vi cp ca nh my in, trm bin p v im nt quan trng ca li

in, phi dng loi cp c bng thp bc ngoi ph bng lp vt liu khng
chy.
Cm s dng nh my in loi cp c v bc d chy.
II.3.39. i vi cp t trong khi v ng cp phi dng loi khng bc thp nhng

c v ch tng cng. Ti cc on khi, ng cp v on r c di n
50m, cho php t loi cp bc thp c v ch hoc nhm nhng khng c lp
v bng si ngoi cng. i vi ng cp t trong ng, cho php dng
loi c v bng nha tng hp hoc cao su.
II.3.40. Khi t cp vng t c hi n v thp nh mui, bn ly, t p c x

hoc vt liu xy dng hoc n mn in ho, phi dng loi cp v ch hoc
nhm c lp bo v bn ngoi bng nha tng hp. nhng ch cp i qua
vng bn ly, cp phi c la chn c xt n cc iu kin a cht, ho
hc v c hc.
II.3.41. i vi ng cp t vng t khng n nh, phi dng loi c v bc

bng si thp hoc phi c bin php chng nguy hi n cp khi t dch

chuyn (v d d phng chiu di cho ng cp, ln cht t, ng cc).
II.3.42. ch cp i qua sui, bi t bi, cc knh rch cng dng loi cp ging
loi cp t trong t (xem thm iu II.3.78).
II.3.43. ng cp t theo cu ng st v cc cu khc nn dng loi cp c v

nhm bc thp.
II.3.44. ng cp cung cp in cho thit b di ng phi dng loi cp mm c lp

cch in bng cao su hoc bng vt liu tng t chu c khi cp di
chuyn hoc b un cong nhiu ln.
II.3.45. ng cp t di nc phi dng loi cp bc bng si thp trn bn

quanh v nn trnh ni cp. Vi mc ch ny cho php dng cp mt rut tu
theo chiu di ch to cp.
Ti ch ng cp i t b ra bin c sng ln, nhng on sng nc chy

xit v b thng b xi l cng nh khi t cp qu su (n 40 hoc 60m),
phi dng loi cp c hai lp v bc bng kim loi.
Khng c t trong nc cp c cch in bng cao su trong lp v nha

tng hp v cp trong v nhm khng c lp chng thm c bit.
ng cp t qua sng nh khng c tu thuyn qua li v bi bi khng
qu 100m c hng dng chy v y sng c nh, c th dng loi cp bc
thp l loi c ai bng thp.
II.3.46. i vi ng cp du p lc in p 110 - 220kV, loi cp v kt cu cp do

thit k xc nh.
II.3.47. Khi t cp in p n 35kV nhng on thng ng hoc dc nghing

qu mc quy nh ca nh ch to th phi dng loi cp c lp cch in tm
du khng chy hoc cp c lp cch in tm t du hoc cp kh. Vi iu
kin nu trn, cp tm nhiu du ch cho php dng u cp hoc hp ni
hm t trn on cp ng vi chnh lch mc t cho php trong cc tiu
chun ch to cp .
cao chnh lch cho php gia cc u cp hoc cc hp ni hm ca

ng cp du p lc thp do iu kin k thut tng cp v s tnh ton ch
pht nhit ti a xc nh.

II.3.48. Trong li in 4 dy phi dng cp 4 rut, khng cho php t dy trung

tnh ring r vi cc dy pha.
Trong li in xoay chiu in p ti 1kV ba pha 4 dy c trung tnh ni

t, cho php dng cp 3 rut v nhm v dng v nhm lm dy trung tnh
ni t, tr cc trng hp sau y:
a. t nhng ni c nguy c chy n (trong nh cng nh ngoi tri).
b. t nhng ni m trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng, dng in trong

dy trung tnh vt qu 75% dng in cho php ca dy pha.
Dng v ch ca cp 3 rut lm dy trung tnh cc ni trn, ch cho php

trong cc trng hp ci to li in thnh ph 380/220V.
II.3.49. i vi cc ng cp trong li in 3 pha in p n 35kV cho php

dng cp mt rut cho tng pha nu xt c li v kinh t - k thut so vi cp
3 rut hoc trong trng hp khng th chn cp chiu di ch to cn
thit.
Tit din cp mt rut c la chn phi tnh n s tng nhit ca cp do

dng in cm ng ra v cp.
Trong trng hp trn phi thc hin nhng bin php m bo phn phi
ng u dng in gia cc cp vn hnh song song, m bo an ton khi
chm vo v cp, gim thiu s to nhit sang cc phn kim loi bn cnh v
c nh cp bng kp cch in.
t thit b cp du v tn hiu p sut du

ca ng cp du p lc
II.3.50. H thng cp du m bo cho ng cp du p lc lm vic an ton trong

ch lm vic bnh thng v ch qu nhit.
II.3.51. Lng du trong h thng cp du c xc nh c xt n lng du tiu

th ca h thng . Ngoi ra phi m bo lng du d tr khi sa cha s
c v lng du cp cho on dy di nht.

II.3.52. Thng du p sut thp nn t trong nh kn. Nu s lng thng du trm

cp du ngoi tri khng qu 6 thng nn t trong cc ngn bng kim loi
nh, t trn gi hoc ct.
Thng du phi trang b ng h ch p sut du v c bo v trnh nh

nng mt tri chiu trc tip.
II.3.53. Cc my cp du p sut cao cn phi t trong nh kn, nhit trong nh

khng c thp hn +10oC v t cng gn ch ni (ch cp du) vo ng
cp cng tt.
Vic ni cc my cp du vo cp du thc hin qua b gp du.
II.3.54. Khi t cc ng cp du p lc cao song song vi nhau, vic cp du cho
mi ng cp nn thc hin t cc my cp du ring bit, hoc t thit b
t ng chuyn cc my cp du t ng cp ny sang ng cp kia.
II.3.55. Cn m bo cp in cho cc my cp du t hai ngun in ring bit v

nht thit phi c thit b t ng ng ngun d phng.
Cc my cp du cn cch ly nhau bng cc ro ngn chng chy c mc
chu la khng c nh hn 0,75 gi.
II.3.56. Mi mt ng cp du cn phi c h thng tn hiu p sut du, m bo t

ghi v truyn cc tn hiu v mc gim hoc tng p sut ca du qu gii hn
cho php n trung tm vn hnh.
II.3.57. mi on cp du p lc thp phi t t nht hai b cm bin p sut, cn

trn ng cp du p lc cao phi t b cm bin ti tng my cp du. Tn
hiu s c phi c truyn n trm c ngi trc thng xuyn.
H thng tn hiu p sut du cn c bo v trnh nh hng in
trng ca cc ng cp lc.
II.3.58. Cc trm cp du cho ng cp du p lc phi c in thoi lin lc vi

iu li in khu vc.
II.3.59. Gian t t bng in v thit b iu khin t ng cho my cp du khng

c rung ng qu gi tr cho php ca thit b.

Lp t hp ni v u cp
II.3.60. Vic lp t hp ni v u cp phi m bo kt cu ph hp vi s lm vic
ca cp v mi trng xung quanh. Hp ni v u cp phi m bo khng
lt m v cht c hi vo trong cp. Hp ni v u cp phi chu c in
p th nghim theo qui nh.
II.3.61. Hp ni v u cp phi s dng ph hp vi cc tiu chun k thut ca cp.

II.3.62. i vi hp ni hoc hp ni hm ca cp du p lc thp ch c dng hp
ni bng ng hoc ng thau.
di cc phn on v v tr t hp ni hm ca cp du p lc thp c
xc nh c xt n vic cp du cho cp trong ch bnh thng v ch
thay i nhit.
Hp ni hm v na hm ca ng cp du phi b tr trong ging cp. Khi
t cp trong t, hp cp nn t trong h cp c ph t mn hoc ct.
vng vn ti in kh ho (h thng xe in ngm, tu in, ng st)
hoc vng t c hi n v kim loi ca cp v hp cp th hp cp phi d
tip cn kim tra.
II.3.63. Trn ng cp dng c cp cch in giy tm du v cp cch in tm t

du, nu mc t cp cch in giy tm cao hn mc t cp cch in tm
t du th ch ni cp phi dng hp ni hm chuyn tip.
II.3.64. Nhng ng cp in p trn 1kV dng loi cp mm cch in bng cao su

v v bc bng cao su, khi u ni chng cn thc hin bng phng php l-
u ho nng (hp chn) cao su v ph bn ngoi ch ni bng mt lp ph
chng m.
II.3.65. S lng hp ni trong mt kilmt ng cp xy dng mi khng nn vt
qu:
4 hp i vi loi cp 3 rut in p 1 - 10kV c tit din n 3x95mm2
5 hp i vi loi cp 3 rut in p 1 - 10kV c tit din 3x120mm2-
3x240mm2
6 hp i vi loi cp 3 pha in p 15 - 22 - 35kV
2 hp i vi cp 1 rut
i vi tuyn cp in p 110 - 220kV, s hp do thit k xc nh.

Khng c dng cc on cp ngn lp t trong cc cng trnh cp c

di ln.
II.3.66. Ch to v lp rp cc hp u cp, hp ni phi thc hin theo ng cc quy

nh v ch dn k thut ring.
Ni t
II.3.67. Cc ng cp c v bc kim loi v kt cu t cp phi ni t hoc ni
trung tnh theo cc yu cu trong Chng I.7 - Phn I.
II.3.68. Khi ni t hoc ni trung tnh, v kim loi v ai thp ca cp lc phi ni
vi nhau v ni vi v hp ni bng dy ng mm. Trong mi trng hp,
dy ni t phi c tit din khng c nh hn 6mm2.
Tit din dy ni t ca cp nh th phi chn tng ng vi yu cu nu
trong Chng I.7 - Phn I.
Nu trn kt cu ca ct c t hp u ni v chng st th ai, v kim loi
v v hp cp phi ni vi trang b ni t ca chng st. Khng cho php
dng v kim loi ca cp lm dy ni t.
II.3.69. i vi cc ng cp du p lc thp, phi ni t hp u cp, hp ni v

hp ni hm. Vi my cp du phi ni vi ng cp v nhm qua on ng
cch in, v ca hp u cp phi cch ly vi v nhm. Yu cu ny khng p
dng cho cc ng cp ni trc tip vo my bin p. Khi s dng loi cp du
p lc thp c ai thp, ti mi ging cc hp ni phi hn ni c hai u v ni
t.
i vi ng cp du p lc cao t trong t, ng thp phi ni t ti tng
ging v hai u ng cp. Nu cp du t trong cng trnh cp, ngoi
nhng im ni t trn cn phi ni t cc im trung gian theo quy nh
ca thit k.
Khi cn thit bo v cho ng thp khi b n mn, vic ni t ng thp phi
thc hin theo cc yu cu ca bo v , nhng phi m bo kh nng kim
tra in tr ca lp bc chng n mn.
II.3.70. Khi ni ng cp vi DK m ti ct khng c ni t, c php dng v

cp lm dy ni t cho hp u cp; nu hp u cp pha kia ca ng

cp c ni t th in tr ni t ca v cp phi ph hp vi yu cu
ca Chng I.7 - Phn I.
Cc yu cu c bit vi cp trong
nh my in, trm bin p v thit b phn phi
II.3.71. Cc yu cu nu trong cc iu II.3.72 v 77 p dng i vi t hp ng
cp ca nh my in cng sut t 25MW tr ln, thit b phn phi v trm
bin p c in p 220 - 500kV, cng nh i vi cc thit b phn phi v
trm bin p c nhim v c bit.
II.3.72. S u dy chnh, s t dng v s thao tc iu khin, cc loi thit

b v t hp cp ca nh my in hoc trm bin p phi lp t sao cho khi
c ho hon bn trong hay ngoi t hp cp th mt s t my ca nh my
in vn hot ng bnh thng, khng lm gin on vic ni d phng ca
cc thit b phn phi v trm bin p cng nh h thng cnh bo v cha
chy.
II.3.73. i vi nhm cp chnh ca nh my in cn c cc cng trnh cp (tng
cp, tuynen cp, ging cp v.v.) tch bit vi cc thit b cng ngh. Khng
ngi khng c chuyn mn tip cn ti.
Khi lp t nhm cp nh my in, tuyn cp cn chn v tnh n kh
nng:
Lm nng cp do to nhit ca cc thit b cng ngh.
Lm t, gy hoc bin dng cp (do chy, n), lm bn cp do bi lt qua
h thng kh bi.
Khng c t cp chuyn tip trong tuynen k thut, hm thng gi, phng
x l nc bng ho cht cng nh ti ni lp t h thng ng dn ho cht
c tnh n mn.
II.3.74. Cc cp nhnh d phng ln nhau (cp lc, thao tc, iu khin, cp tn hiu,
cu ho v.v.) cn lp t sao cho khi xy ra ho hon, chng khng b hng
cng mt lc. Nh vy cc t hp cp phi chia thnh cc phn nhm nh v
cch ly chng vi nhau. Vic phn chia thnh cc nhm tu thuc iu kin
ti ch.
II.3.75. Trong khu vc ca t my pht in, cho php xy cng trnh cp c mc

chu la l 0,25 gi. Trong trng hp ny, cc thit b cng ngh c th l

ngun pht sinh chy (thng cha du, trm cha du v.v.) phi c ngn
bng cc tm c mc chu la t 0,75 gi tr ln.
Trong khu vc ca t my pht in, cho php t cp bn ngoi cng
trnh cp chuyn dng, vi iu kin cp chc chn khng b h hng
do c hc, bi, tia la trong khi sa cha cc thit b cng ngh v m
bo vn hnh cp thun tin.
tip cn vi ng cp t cao trn 5m, cn xy dng cc li i c
cc im dng.
i vi loi cp mt si v nhm cp nh (n 20 si) khng nht thit phi
xy cc im dng, nhng phi c kh nng thay th nhanh v sa cha c
cp trong qu trnh vn hnh.
Khi t cp trong vng ca mt t my pht in bn ngoi cng trnh
cp chuyn dng, cn m bo kh nng phn nhm nh cp i theo cc
tuyn khc nhau.
II.3.76. Tng cp, tuynen dng t cc loi cp ca cc t my khc nhau, k c tng
cp v tuynen pha di t bng iu khin ca cc t my phi phn chia
theo tng t my v ngn tch ring cc phng khc nhau vo tng cp,
tuynen cp, ging cp, hp cp, mng cp v cc im cp i qua bng vch
ngn, tm che c mc chu la trn 0,75 gi.
Ti nhng ni cp i qua tng ngn hoc mi che cn tnh n vic s dng
vt liu khng chy, d khoan c v c mc chu la trn 0,75 gi, thun
tin cho vic thay th, t thm cp.
Ti cng trnh cp c di ln ca nh my in phi tnh n cc li thot
him t cch nhau khng qu 50m.
T hp cp ca nh my in cn tch ring vi tuynen ca mng li cp i
ra t nh my v thanh gp bng cc tm ngn chng chy c mc chu la
trn 0,75 gi.
II.3.77. Ch cp i vo phng kn ca thit b phn phi, phng t t bng iu khin v
bo v, thit b phn phi h, cn c cc vch ngn c mc chu la trn 0,75
gi.
Ch cp i vo bng iu khin ca t my pht in cn che chn bng cc
tm vt liu c mc chu la ln hn 0,75 gi.

Ging cp cn tch ring vi tuynen cp, vi tng cp v vi cng trnh cp

khc bng cc vch ngn c mc chu la trn 0,75 gi v phi lt kn c pha
trn v di y.
Ging cp di khi i qua tm che cn tch ra tng ngn khng di qu 20m
bng cc tm vch ngn khng chy c mc chu la trn 0,75 gi.
Ging cp chuyn tip cn c cc ca ra vo v thang hoc mc ln xung.
t cp trong t
II.3.78. Khi t trong t, cp cn t trong ho cp. Pha di cp phi c lp t
mn, trn cp ph lp t mn khng ln si, , x qung hoc rc.
Sut chiu di ng cp phi c bo v trnh tc ng v c hc, nh:
i vi cp in p 35kV tr ln, trn mt ho cp phi ph cc tm an
btng vi chiu dy khng c nh hn 50mm.
i vi cp in p di 35kV, trn mt ho cp lt bng tm an hoc ph
lp gch nm ngang vi ng cp hoc bng vt liu c cng sut tuyn
cp (khng c dng gch silict, gch l, gch rng lt).
Khi t cp in p ti 22kV su di t 1m hoc su hn ) th khng cn
phi bo v trnh tc ng v c hc, tr trng hp cp ca li in th,
cp chui qua ng st, ng xe in v ng t.
i vi cp in p di 1kV, ch cn bo v nhng on c kh nng b
cc tc ng v c hc.
Cc qui nh trn y khng p dng i vi cc trng hp thi cng bng
phng php khoan ngm( o bng robot)
II.3.79. su t cp so vi ct chun quy hoch t nht l:

0,7m vi cp c in p n 22kV.
1,0m vi cp c in p 35kV.
1,5m vi cp in p 110 - 220kV.
Cho php gim su cn 0,5m ti cc on c di di 5m, nhng ch
dn vo to nh hoc giao ct vi cng trnh ngm nhng phi c bo v
trnh tc ng c hc.

II.3.80. Khong cch t ng cp ( mi cp in p khi t trong t) n mng

nh hoc mng cng trnh xy dng khng c nh hn 0,6m.
Cm t cp trc tip di mng nh, mng cng trnh xy dng. Khi t cp
qua tng ngm, tng hm k thut phi tun theo cc qui nh c Nh
nc ban hnh.
II.3.81. Khi t cp song song vi nhau, nu khng c hng dn ca nh ch to th

khong cch gia cc cp t nht phi l:
a. 100mm: gia cc cp lc in p ti 10kV vi nhau hoc gia chng vi
cp nh th.
b. 250mm: gia cc cp lc in p 22kV hoc 35kV vi nhau hoc gia
chng vi loi cp lc khc c in p thp hn.
c. 500mm: gia cc cp ca cc c quan khc nhau hoc gia cp lc vi cp
thng tin lin lc.
d. 500mm: gia cc cp du p lc in p 110kV - 220kV vi nhau hoc
gia cp du p lc vi cp khc, trong cp du p lc thp phi t cch
ly nhau v cch ly vi cp khc bng tm an btng, ngoi ra cn phi tnh
n nh hng in t trng ca chng i vi cp thng tin lin lc.
e. Khong cch gia cc cp nh th khng quy nh.
Trong trng hp cn thit, nu c s tha thun ca c quan qun l vn
hnh v iu kin thc a, c th gim bt khong cch im "b" v im
"c" cn 100mm; cn khong cch gia cp lc c in p 10kV v cp thng
tin (tr cp thng tin cao tn) gim cn 250mm vi iu kin cp phi c
bo v nu xy ra ngn mch.
II.3.82. Khi t cp i qua rng hoc qua vng trng cy, khong cch t nht t cp
n gc cy l 2m. Nu tha thun c vi cc bn hu quan ca khu vc,
c th gim khong cch trn khi cp c t trong ng.
Khi t cp vn cy c cc gc cy nh th khong cch ni trn c th
gim xung n 0,75m.
II.3.83. Khong cch t cp in p n 35kV, cp du p lc t song song theo

chiu ngang n cc ng ng (ng nc, mng nc), cc tuyn ng hi
t p sut thp t 0,0049MPa n 0,588MPa khng c nh hn 1m; n
cc ng ng c p sut trn 0,588MPa n 1,176MPa khng c nh hn

2m.
Trong iu kin cht hp, cho php gim khong cch trn ca ng cp
35kV (tr n ng ng dn nhin liu lng hoc kh t) cn 0,5m; c th
gim khong cch cn 0,25m vi iu kin t cp trong ng sut c chiu
di .
i vi cp in p n 110 - 220kV, ti cc on khng di hn 50m phi

t gn nhau th cho php khong cch ngang n ng (tr ng ng nhin
liu lng hoc kh t) gim xung cn 0,5m, vi iu kin phi t tng
ngn gia cp v ng ng dn trnh h hng cp do c hc.
Cm t cp song song vi ng dn theo kiu chng ln nhau.
II.3.84. Khi t ng cp song song vi ng dn nhit, khong cch gia cp v ng

dn khng c nh hn 2m. nhng ch bt buc phi t gn th sut
on i gn cp, ng dn nhit phi c bao mt lp cch nhit trnh lm
tng nhit ca t xung quanh ng cp, trong mi iu kin trong nm,
khng c tng thm qu 10oC vi ng cp in p ti 10kV v 5oC i
vi ng cp in p t 22kV n 220kV.
II.3.85. Khi t song song vi ng st, cp phi t ngoi ch gii ca ng st.

Trong trng hp c bit, nu c s tha thun ca c quan qun l
ng st, cp c th t trong phm vi ng st nhng phi cch n tm
ng st khng c nh hn 3,25m; khong cch t cp n tm ng st
in kh ho khng c nh hn 10,75m. Trong iu kin cht hp, c th
gim bt khong cch trn nhng phi t cp trong ng hoc khi cp sut
on cp .
Khi cp i gn ng st in kh ho dng in mt chiu, ng cp v khi
cp phi cch in (aming, qut bitum, nha cch in).
II.3.86. Khi t ng cp song song vi ng tu in, khong cch t cp n

ng ray gn nht khng c nh hn 2,75m. Trong iu kin cht hp c
th gim khong cch trn vi iu kin trong sut c on cp , cp phi
t trong ng hoc khi cp cch in nh quy nh trong iu II.3.85.
II.3.87. Khi t ng cp song song vi ng t cp I hoc cp II, cp phi t

ngoi phm vi rnh thot nc hoc chn nn ng khng c nh hn
0,7m. Cho php gim khong cch trn nu c s tho thun ca c

quan qun l giao thng.
II.3.88. Khong cch t ng cp n trang b ni t ca ct DK in p trn 1kV

n 35kV khng c nh hn 5m, i vi DK in p t 110kV tr ln
khng c nh hn 10m. Ti cc on hp, khong cch n trang b ni t
ca ct DK cho php 2m tr ln.
Khong cch t cp n chn ct DK di 1kV khng c nh hn 1m,
cn khi t cp cc on hp cn x l bng cch lun trong ng cch in
v khong cch gim xung cn 0,5m.
nh my in v trm bin p, cho php t cp vi khong cch n mng
ct DK trn 1kV khng c nh hn 0,5m nu trang b ni t ca ct
c ni vi li ni t ca trm.
II.3.89. ch giao cho gia ng cp lc v cp khc, phi c lp t dy khng

c nh hn 0,5m ngn cch. Vi cp in p n 35kV, nu dng ng
hoc tm an btng ngn cch sut on giao cho thm mi pha 1m, c
th gim khong cch n 0,15m, cc cp nh th v thng tin phi t trn
cp lc.
II.3.90. Khi giao cho vi ng ng dn, k c ng dn du v hi t, khong cch

t nht gia cp v ng phi l 0,5m, nu t cp trong ng sut c on giao
cho cng thm mi pha 2m c th gim khong cch cn 0,25m.
Khi giao cho cp du p lc vi ng ng, khong cch khng c nh
hn 1m. cc on cht hp c th gim xung cn 0,25m vi iu kin phi
t cp trong cc ng hoc mng btng c np y.
II.3.91. Khi ng cp in p n 35kV giao cho vi ng dn nhit, khong cch t

cp n lp bc cch nhit ca ng dn nhit khng c nh hn 0,5m, khi
ng dn nhit sut on giao cho vi ng cp cng thm mi pha 2m
phi c bc cch nhit sao cho nhit ca t xung quanh cp khng tng
thm qu 10oC so vi nhit cao nht trong ma h v 15oC so vi nhit
thp nht trong ma ng.
Trong trng hp khng th tho mn c cc nhit trn, phi thc hin
mt trong cc bin php di y:
a. t cp su n 0,5m thay v 0,7m (nh iu II.3.79).
b. Dng on cp c tit din ln hn.

c. t on cp trong ng, i di ng dn nhit v cch ng dn nhit khng

c nh hn 0,5m vi iu kin ng phi t sao cho khi thay cp d dng.
Khi giao cho vi ng ng dn nhit, khong cch gia cp du p lc v
lp bc cch nhit ng khng c nh hn 1m, cn cc ch cht hp khng
c nh hn 0,5m, khi ng dn nhit trong sut on giao cho vi cp
cng thm mi pha 3m phi bc cch nhit sao cho nhit ca t xung
quanh cp khng tng thm qu 5oC trong bt k ma no trong nm.
II.3.92. Khi giao cho vi ng st v ng t, cp phi t trong tuynen, trong

khi cp hoc trong ng sut chiu ngang ca ng cng thm mi pha
0,5m tnh t mp ng; chiu su chn cp t nht l 1m k t mt ng v
thp hn y mng thot nc hai bn ng t nht l 0,5m.
Khi giao cho vi ng st in kh ho dng in mt chiu, cc khi cp

hoc ng cp cch in (xem thm iu II.3.85); ch giao cho phi cch ch b
ghi v cch ch ni dy in (dy m) vo ng ray khng c nh hn 10m.
Vic lp t cp giao cho vi ng st in kh ho nn b tr gc giao cho t
75o 90o .
L ca khi cp phi c bt kn bng si gai tm bitum trn vi t st vi
chiu su vo ng khng c nh hn 30cm.
Khi giao cho vi ng ct, ng ni b x nghip, ng chuyn dng c
t xe c qua li c th t cp trc tip trong t.
Khi giao cho vi ng st khng in kh ho xy dng mi hoc ng
t xy dng mi, khng nht thit phi t li ng cp hin c. Ti ch
giao cho phi t mt s ng hoc khi ng d phng cho vic sa cha
ng cp. Cc ng hoc khi ng t d phng cn ch bt hai u.
II.3.93. Khi giao cho vi ng ray xe in, cp phi t trong khi cp hoc ng
cp cch in (xem iu II.3.85). Ch giao cho phi cch ch b ghi hoc
ch ni dy in (dy m) vo ng ray khng c nh hn 3m.
II.3.94. Khi giao cho vi ni t ra vo, nh xe, cp phi t trong ng.

Khi cp i qua sui, mng nc v qua bi t bi, cp cng phi t trong
ng.
II.3.95. Khi t hp ni cp, khong cch gia v hp ni n cp khc gn nht

khng c nh hn 250mm.
Trng hp khng th thc hin c khong cch trn, phi c bin php
bo v cp nm gn hp ni khng b hng (nh dng gch hoc tm an
ngn hp ni cp).
Khng nn t hp ni cp ca cp du p lc hoc cp giy tm du t
on tuyn c dc. Trong trng hp bt kh khng (phi t hp ni cp)
th mt bng pha di hp ni phi to din tch nh khng b dc.
m bo vic thay hp ni cp khi b hng, phi c chiu di cp d
phng c hai pha ca hp ni cp.
II.3.96. Khi tuyn cp xut hin dng lc mch vi tr s nguy him, cn phi c cc
bin php sau:
Thay i tuyn cp i trnh vng nguy him .
Trng hp khng th thay i tuyn cp, phi c bin php gim ti a dng
in lc mch hoc s dng cp c chng n mn cao (v d cp kh v.v.).
t cp trong khi cp v mng cp
II.3.97. ng cp, khi cp c th lm bng thp, gang, btng, snh s, nha tng hp
hoc bng cc vt liu tng t. Khi la chn vt liu lm ng hoc khi cp
phi ch n mc nc ngm, xm thc ca nc cng nh dng in
lc mch ni t cp.
Cp mt pha ch c t trong ng bng vt liu khng t tnh. Mi pha ca
ng cp phi t trong tng ng ring bit.
II.3.98. S lng ngn trong khi cp, khong cch gia cc ngn v kch thc ca
ngn phi c la chn theo iu kin pht nhit.
II.3.99. Mi khi cp phi c 15% ngn d phng nhng khng c nh hn mt

ngn.
II.3.100. Chiu su t ng v khi cp trong t phi ly theo tnh hnh thc t, nh-
ng khng c nh hn tr s quy nh trong iu II.3.79, tnh t cp
trn cng.

Khng quy nh chiu su t ng v khi cp nhng ch kn hoc di

nn nh sn xut.
II.3.101. Khi cp v ng cp khi t phi c dc v pha ging cp t nht l

0,2%.
II.3.102. Cc ng cp t trc tip trong t, khong cch t nht gia chng, gia cc
ng vi cp hoc vi cng trnh khc phi p dng nh vi cp khng c
ng (xem iu II.3.81).
Khi t ng cp di sn nh xng th khong cch gia chng ging nh
trng hp t trong t.
II.3.103. Cp t trong khi cp, nhng ch ng cp i hng v ch cp t

khi cp vo t phi xy ging cp m bo d dng khi thi cng cp.
nhng on tuyn thng cng phi xy ging cp nh vy, khong cch gia
cc ging xc nh theo chiu di gii hn cho php ca cp.
Khi s lng cp n 10 v in p n 35kV, cho php cp i t khi cp
vo t khng cn ging cp. Trong trng hp phi c bin php chng
thm nc vo khi.
II.3.104. Cp i t ng hoc khi cp vo nh, hm hoc tng hm v.v. c th thc

hin theo mt trong cc bin php sau y:
a. Dn trc tip cp vo nh.
b. Xy ging cp hoc h cp trong nh hoc st ngoi tng nh.
Phi c bin php ngn khng cho nc hoc sinh vt (chut, rn v.v.) theo
ng cp vo nh, vo hm.
II.3.105. ch u ra t ng hoc ngn ca khi cp hoc mng cp, cng nh ch

ni ng, mt trong ca ng, ca khi ng v ca mng phi phng v nhn
trnh h hng lp v bc bn ngoi khi ko cp.
II.3.106. Trm phn phi ngoi tri vng c mc nc ngm cao, cn dng phng
php t cp ni (trong mng hoc hp cp). Mng cp v tm y phi lm
bng btng ct thp. Cc mng cp phi t trn tr btng c

nghing t nht 0,2% theo tuyn d thot nc. Nu trn tuyn cp ni c

cc l thot nc th khng cn to nghing.
Khi t mng cp phi m bo khng cn tr giao thng qua li v nh
hng ti vic sa cha vn hnh thit b khc.
Ch ra ca cp t mng vo t iu khin v bo v phi t trong ng. Cho
php t gi cp trong mng cp trong phm vi cng mt ngn l ca
trm phn phi ngoi tri; khi cp dn n t iu khin v bo v khng
cn t trong ng, nhng phi c cc bin php bo v chng h hng c
hc.
t cp trong cng trnh cp
II.3.107. Cng trnh cp phi tnh n kh nng t thm khong 15% s cp c trong
thit k (thay th cp trong qu trnh lp t, t thm v.v.).
II.3.108. Cc tng cp, tuynen, hnh lang cp, cu dn v ging cp phi tch bit vi
cc phng khc v cc cng trnh cp bn cnh bng tng ngn chng chy
vi mc chu la khng t hn 0,75 gi. Nhng tng ngn vi tuynen cp
di phi chia thnh tng on, c ca ra vo cch nhau khng qu 150m nu
t cp lc v cp nh th; khng di qu 100m nu t cp du p lc. Din
tch mt on tuynen c sn kp khng ln hn 600m2.
Ca ra vo cng trnh cp v tng ngn ca cc thit b in ghi iu
II.3.71 phi c mc chu la 0,75 gi v 0,6 gi trong cc thit b in cn
li.
Li ra t cng trnh cp phi b tr hng ra pha ngoi tri hoc ra phng
xng c an ton cao v phng chy cha chy (PCCC). S lng v v
tr cc li thot (cc ca thot) khi cng trnh cp xc nh ti ch nhng t
nht l 2. Nu di ca cng trnh cp khng qu 25m cho php c 1 li
thot.
Ca vo cng trnh cp phi l loi t ng v c giong kn. Cc ca thot
phi m ra pha ngoi v phi c kho m c t pha trong cng trnh cp
khng cn cha, cn cc ca gia cc ngn, on tuynen hng m v pha
li thot gn nht v chng phi t ng c.

Cc cu, gi dn cp c sn k thut phi c li vo bng thang. Khong

cch gia cc li vo khng qu 150m. Khong cch t chn cu thang, gi
cp n li vo khng c qu 25m.
Li vo phi c ca ngn khng cho ngi ngoi ra vo t do. Cc ca phi
c kho m t pha trong khng cn cha.
Khong cch gia cc li vo hnh lang cp c t ng cp in p n
35kV khng qu 150m, nu l cp du p lc khng qu 120m.
Nhng tng cp, hnh lang cp ngoi tri phi c t trn cc kt cu xy
dng chu lc (ct, cng son) btng ct thp vi mc chu la khng nh
hn 0,75 gi hoc bng cc tm thp c mc chu la khng nh hn 0,25
gi.
Kt cu chu lc ca to nh, cng trnh c th b bin dng nguy him hoc
gim bn c hc khi xy ra chy cc nhm cp (hoc c cm cp); cu
cp hoc hng lang cp v tr phi c bo v vi mc chu la khng
c nh hn 0,75 gi.
Hnh lang cp cng phi chia ra cc ngn bng cc tm ngn chng chy c
mc chu la khng nh hn 0,75 gi. Nu cp t c in p n 35kV,
di tng ngn ca hnh lang khng qu 150m v khng qu 120m nu l cp
du p lc. Hnh lang cp ngoi tri c tng on c che kn khng cn
theo quy nh va nu trn.
II.3.109. Trong tuynen v mng cp phi c bin php ngn nga nc thi cng
nghip, du chy vo v c th x nc ln t ct ra ngoi. dc y
thot ca chng khng c nh hn 0,5% v pha c h tch nc hoc
mng thot nc. Vic i li t ngn hm n sang ngn hm kia khi chng
nm cc cao khc nhau phi c ng dc t nghing khng qu 15o.
Cm dng bc kiu cu thang gia cc ngn ca tuynen cp.
Trong cc knh, mng cp xy ngoi nh v nm cao hn mc nc
ngm, cho php y mng lm bng t ln cht v ri lp si dy t 10
15cm.
Trong tuynen cp phi c bm thot nc iu khin ng m t ng tu
theo mc nc. Cc thit b iu khin khi ng v ng c in phi c
cu to p ng c yu cu s dng chng ti cc ni c bit m t.

Khi qua li gia cc cu gi v hnh lang nm cc cao khc nhau th

phi c cc ng dc vi nghing khng qu 15o. Trng hp c bit
cho php lm cc bc cu thang vi nghing 1:1.
II.3.110. Mng cp v sn kp trong trm phn phi v trong gian nh phi c y

kn bng cc tm c th tho lp c v bng vt liu chng chy. Trong gian
c my in quay v cc phng tng t nn dng cc tm thp c gn. Khi
y mng cp, sn kp phi tnh n kh nng vn chuyn thit b trn .
II.3.111. Trng lng ca tm np y c th nng c khng nng qu 50kg. Mi

tm phi c mc nng ln khi cn.
II.3.112. Cm xy dng mng cp nhng ch c th c kim loi nng chy, cht lng
c nhit cao chy vo hoc cc cht c th lm h hng v kim loi ca cp.
Ti cc ch cng khng cho php t ca ra vo ca bung cp, tuynen cp.
II.3.113. Cc tuynen ngm ngoi to nh phi c lp t ph dy 0,5m trn b mt.
II.3.114. Khi lp t cp chung vi ng ng dn nhit trong cng trnh, tng

nhit ca khng kh ti vng t cp do ng dn nhit khng c vt qu
5oC trong sut nm; t mc ch phi tnh n vic thng gi v tng
cng cch nhit cho cc ng ng nhit.
II.3.115. Trong cng trnh cp nn dng ht di ch to ca cp, cn khi t cp

phi tun theo cc yu cu sau:
1. Cp nh th v cp thng tin t pha trn hoc pha di cp lc nhng
phi c cc tm ngn. Ti cc im giao cho hoc r nhnh, cho php
khng t tm ngn gia.
2. Cp nh th c php t cnh cp lc c in p n 1kV.
3. Cp lc in p n 1kV nn t pha trn cp c in p cao hn, gia
chng cn c tm ngn.
4. Cc nhm cp khc nhau: loi lm vic, loi d phng cao hn 1kV ca
my pht in, my bin p v.v. ca nhng ph ti loi I, nn t cc mc
cao thp khc nhau v ngn cch chng bng cc tm ngn.

5. Cc tm ngn ni trong mc 1, 3, 4 lm t vt liu chng chy c mc

chu la khng c nh hn 0,25 gi.
Khi s dng h thng cha chy t ng c bt kh hoc phun nc, khng
cn cc tm ngn nu mc 1, 3 v 4.
Mng cp ngoi tri, hnh lang cp che kn mt phn th khng cn cc
tm ngn theo mc 1, 3, 4. Khi cc ng cp lc d phng (tr cc
ng cp cp in cho ph ti loi I) nn t cch nhau khng c nh
hn 600mm. cu cp, cp t 2 pha gi ngang ca kt cu chnh (x
, mc treo); cn hnh lang cp, cp t hai bn li i li.
II.3.116. Cp du p lc cn t trong cc cng trnh ring. Cho php t cp du p

lc chung vi cc loi cp khc, khi cp du p lc phi t phn thp
nht v ngn cch vi cp khc bng gi nm ngang c mc chu la
khng c nh hn 0,75 gi, cng ngn nh vy gia cc cp du p lc
vi nhau.
II.3.117. Mc cn thit t v s lng trang thit b t ng bo v cha chy trong

cng trnh cp phi xc nh trn c s cc ti liu ch dn c duyt.
Gn li ra, ca thot v cc ging thng gi (trong vng bn knh khng qu
25m) phi t cc hng nc cu ho. i vi cu gi , hnh lang cp
phi tnh ton sao cho tt c cc im c khong cch khng qu 100m n
hng nc cu ho gn nht.
II.3.118. Trong cng trnh cp c cp nh th v cp lc c ai thp c tit din bng

hoc ln hn 25mm2, cp bc ch khng ai thp phi t theo gi dng
cng son. Cp nh th khng bc thp, cp lc khng ai thp v ch, v cp
lc cc loi v bc khc c tit din di 16mm2 phi t trong mng hoc
gi ngn (c th bng tm kn hoc c nan tha).
Cho php t cp trc tip ln y mng cp khi mng khng su qu
0,9m; khi khong cch gia nhm cp lc c in p trn 1kV vi nhm
cp nh th khng c nh hn 100mm, hoc chng phi c ngn cch
nhau bng cc tm ngn c mc chu la ti a khng c nh hn 0,25
gi.

Khong cch nh nht gia cc cp theo quy nh trong bng II.3.1
II.3.119. Ti cc v tr cht hp ca cng trnh ngm, cho php dng tuynen cp c

chiu cao gim so vi cc s liu bng II.3.1 nhng khng c nh hn
1,5m v phi thc hin cc yu cu: in p ca ng cp khng c cao
hn 10kV, di ca tuynen cp khng qu 100m, nhng khong cch cn
li phi theo ng bng II.3.2 v cui tuynen phi c li thot.
Bng II.3.1: Khong cch nh nht gia cc cp trong cng trnh cp
Kch thc nh nht (mm) khi lp t

Khong cch Trong cc tuynen, hnh Trong cc mng cp v sn
lang, cu cp kp
Khng hn ch nhng
Chiu cao 1.800
khng qu 1.200mm
Khong cch ngang gia cc 300 vi su 0,6m
gi trong trng hp t 1.000 450 vi su 0,6 - 0,9m
c 2 pha ( rng li i ) 600 vi su ln hn 0,9m
Khong cch ngang t gi
n tng khi t gi 1 pha 900 Nh trn
( rng li i)
Khong cch theo chiu ng
gia cc gi ngang (*)
i vi cp c in p:
+ n 10kV 200 150
+ 22 - 35kV 250 200
+ 110kV v cao hn 300 (**) 250
i vi cp nh th, cp
thng tin v cc loi cp lc
100
c tit din 3x25mm2 in p
di 1kV
Khong cch gia cc gi
(cng son) theo chiu di 800 1.000
cng trnh
Khong cch theo chiu ng
v chiu ngang ca cp lc c Khng nh hn ng knh ca cp
in p n 35kV (***)

Khong cch ngang gia cc

Khng qui nh
cp nh th v thng tin (***)
Khong cch theo chiu
Khng nh hn ng
ngang gia cp c in p 100
knh ca cp
110kV v cao hn
Ghi ch:
(*): di hu dng ca cc tay phi khng qu 500mm ti cc on tuyn
thng.
(**): Nu cp t theo dng tam gic th c gi tr l 250mm.
(***): Trong c c cp t trong ging cp.

Bng II.3.2: Khong cch nh nht t gi cp, hnh lang cp n to nh

hoc cng trnh xy dng
Kch thc nh
Cc cng trnh B tr
nht, m
Khi i song song, theo chiu ngang
Cc ta nh v cng trnh T cu cp v hnh lang cp

Khng qui nh
c tng kn n tng nh v cng trnh
Cc ta nh v cng trnh
Nh trn 2
c tng c l
1m i vi hnh
lang v cc cu
ng st khng in kh T cu cp v hnh lang cp i li c
ha trong khu vc nh n ch ngoi gn nht ca
my cng trnh 3m i vi cu
cp hnh lang
khng i li c
T cu cp v hnh lang cp
ng t trong nh my
n mp ng pha ngoi y 2
v ng cu ha
rnh thot nc ca ng
ng cp treo n mp ngoi ca phn 1
chuyn ng
ng ng t ni 0,5
n phn gn nht ca ng dn
ng dy in trn T cu cp v hnh lang cp

Xem iu II.5.116
khng n cc dy dn in
Khi giao cho, theo phng thng ng
ng st khng in kh
T im thp nht ca cu
ho trong khu vc nh 5,6
v hnh lang cp n mt ray
my

T im thp nht ca cu
v hnh lang cp:
ng st in kh ho
n mt ray: 7,1
trong khu vc nh my
n dy cp cao nht hay 3
dy cp thp ca li tip xc:
T im thp nht ca cu
ng t ni b nh
v hnh lang cp n mt 4,5
my (ng cu ho)
ng t (ng cu ha)
Cc ng ng t trn T kt cu cu v hnh lang

0,5
t cp n phn ng gn nht
ng dy in trn T kt cu cu v hnh lang

Xem iu II.5.124
khng cp n dy
ng dy in thoi v
Nh trn 1,5
truyn thanh
II.3.120. Cp du p lc thp v cp mt pha cn c nh ln gi kim loi sao cho

quanh cp khng c cc mch t khp kn; khong cch cc im c nh
cp khng qu 1m.
ng thp ca ng cp du p lc cao c th t trn cc ct hoc treo bng
cc gi treo; khong cch cc ct hoc cc gi treo do thit k xc nh. Ngoi
ra cc ng cp cn c c nh vo ct ngn nga s bin dng ca ng do
nhit.
Mng ct phi c tnh chu c trng lng ca ng cp. S lng v
v tr t cc ct do thit k xc nh.
Ct v cc im c nh thit b phn nhnh ca ng cp du p lc cao
phi trit tiu c rung lc ng, loi tr c cc mch t khp kn
quanh chng, cc im c nh hoc g vo ct phi c cc m cch ly.
II.3.121. cao ca ging cp khng c nh hn 1,8m; cao ca bung cp

khng quy nh. Cc loi ging cp dng t hp ni, hp ni hm hoc
bn hm phi c kch thc lp t m khng phi o thm.

Ging cp trn b, ni cc ng cp chuyn sang i ngm trong nc phi

c kch thc t c cp d phng v thit b cp du.
Ti y cc ging cn c h thu nc ma, nc ngm v thit b bm nc
ra ngoi theo yu cu trong iu II.3.109.
Cc ging cp phi c thang kim loi.
Cp v cc hp ni trong ging cp phi c t trn gi , mng
hoc tm ngn.
II.3.122. Ca ln xung ca ging v tuynen cp phi c ng knh khng c nh

hn 650mm v np y bng kim loi; trong ca phi c kho m c t
pha di khng cn cha. Cc np y cn c tay nm cm m c.
II.3.123. Hp ni cp lc in p t 6 - 35kV trong tuynen cp, tng cp v mng

cp phi c v bo v chng chy n trong hp cp.
II.3.124. Hp u cp ca cp du p lc cao phi t cc phng c trang thit b sy

t ng khi nhit mi trng xung quanh xung di 5oC.
II.3.125. Khi t cp du p lc trong hnh lang cp phi tnh n vic si m hng

lang theo tiu chun k thut tng ng ca cp du.
Phng t my cp du p lc cao cn c thng gi t nhin. Cho php t
trm du nm ngm di t cng ging cp; trong trng hp ging cp
phi c bm thi nc theo iu II.3.109.
II.3.126. Cng trnh cp, tr tng cp, h cp dng t hp ni, mng cp v

bung cp phi trang b thng gi t nhin hoc nhn to v vic thng gi
i vi tng ngn phi c lp vi nhau.
Tnh ton thng gi cho cng trnh cp xut pht t chnh lch nhit
gia khng kh a vo v thi ra khng qu 10oC. Trong iu kin phi
hn ch c vic to ra cc lung gi nng ch hp, ch ngot v.v.
Thit b thng gi phi c cc tm chn (van gi) chn c khng kh
trong trng hp c ho hon v gi lnh qu mc trong ma ng. Kt cu
ca thit b thng gi phi t ng ngn c khng kh t ngoi vo khi c
chy.

Khi t cp trong phng phi phng s qu nhit ca cp do nhit

khng kh xung quanh v nh hng ca cc thit b k thut.
Cng trnh cp, tr ging cp dng cho hp u ni, tuynen cp, bung v
cc cu ngoi tri phi trang b chiu sng v mch in dng cho cc
n, thit b cm tay.
t cp trong gian sn xut
II.3.127. Khi t cp trong nh xng phi theo cc yu cu sau:

1. D tip cn vi cc cp sa cha hoc ch cp h quan st c cc
loi cp (k c bc thp); nhng ni thng c my mc, thit b, hng
ho xe c qua li phi c bo v trnh h hng theo iu II.3.14.
2. Khong cch gia cc cp phi ph hp vi s liu trong bng II.3.1.
3- Khong cch gia cp lc t song song vi bt k loi ng ng no
phi khng c nh hn 0,5m, cn vi ng dn kh t v ng dn nhin
liu lng khng c nh hn 1m. Nu khong cch buc phi gn li hoc
khi giao cho qua nhau, cp phi c bo v chng h hng do c hc
(bng cc ng thp, cc v bc thm v.v.) trn on gn nhau v cng
thm v mi pha 0,5m, trong trng hp cn thit phi c thm bo v qu
nhit cho cp.
Ch cp giao cho qua li i li phi t cp cao khng c nh hn
1,8m so vi nn nh.
Khng cho php t cp song song pha trn hoc pha di cc ng dn du
v cc ng nhin liu lng theo mt phng thng ng.
II.3.128. t cp di nn v gia cc sn phi trong mng hoc trong ng nhng
cm khng c ln cht. Ch cp chui qua sn v tng c th t ng hoc
lm cc hc l cho cp. Sau khi t cp, cc k h ca ng v cc hc phi
c chn, trm kn bng cc vt liu chng chy.
Cm t cp trong hm thng gi. Cho php lun tng cp ring l trong ng
thp i cho qua cc hm thng gi.
Cm t cp h trong cc bung cu thang.

t cp trong nc
II.3.129. Khi cp i qua sng ngi, knh rch v.v. cn t on c y v b t b
nc lm xi l (giao cho sng sui - xem iu II.3.42). Khi t cp qua
sng m dng chy thng thay i v cc b thng b ngp nc, vic i
chm ca cp y sng phi tnh n iu kin c th. su ca cp do
thit k xc nh. Khng nn t cp vng bn cng, bn tu thuyn,
cu cng, cu phao v nhng bn thng xuyn ca tu thuyn.
II.3.130. Khi t cp di bin, phi ch n su, tc v lc y ca nc ca

gi ti vng cp bt u chuyn t b xung bin, ch n thnh phn ho
hc a hnh ca y bin, thnh phn ho hc ca nc.
II.3.131. t cp di y sao cho ti ch khng bng phng cp khng b vng

xung do trng lng ca cp, phi lm phng nhng g nh cao nhn sc.
Cn trnh t cp ti nhng ni c ngm, vc su v vt cn di nc;
hoc nu t cp th phi c ho cp, rnh cp.
II.3.132. Khi cp i qua sng ngi, knh rch v.v. phi chn su di y khng c
nh hn 1m ti vng gn b v ti ch nc nng, ch ng qua li ca tu
thuyn; khng c nh hn 2m khi t cp du p lc.
Ti cc p, h cha nc ni thng ht no y theo chu k th su t
cp phi c s tho thun ca c quan qun l.
Cp du p lc 110 - 220kV qua sng ngi, knh rch l cc tuyn giao
thng thu th phi t trong ho cp v ph ct bo v chng h hng c
hc.
II.3.133. Khong cch gia cc cp t chm y sng, knh v.v. c rng n

100m nn t khng c nh hn 0,25m. ng cp ngm t cch cc
ng cp c khng c nh hn 1,25 ln su ti ch t cp tnh
theo mc nc trung bnh nhiu nm.
Khi t cp du p lc thp trong nc su 5 15m v tc ca dng

chy khng ln hn 1m/s, khong cch gia cc pha ring bit (khng c
kp c bit gia cc pha) nn ly khng c nh hn 0,5m, khong cch
gia cc cp ngoi cng ca ng cp i song song khng c nh hn
5m.

Khi t cp di nc su hn 15m, tc dng chy trn 1m/s

khong cch gia cc pha ring bit v cc ng cp theo thit k c th.
Khi t song song cp du p lc v cp c in p n 35kV chm di
nc, khong cch theo chiu ngang gia chng phi khng c nh hn
1,25 ln su trung bnh ca sng trong nhiu nm ti im t cp nhng
khng c nh hn 20m.
Khong cch ngang ca ng cp chn di y sng v knh rch, h p
cha nc, n tuyn ng dn (ng dn du, dn kh t v.v.) do thit k xc
nh tu thuc vo lng cng vic cn lm y ca sng, knh, h c th
t tuyn ng v t cp nhng khng c nh hn 50m. Cho php
gim khong cch ngang xung cn 15m nhng phi c tho thun
gia cc bn hu quan qun l tuyn cp v tuyn ng dn .
II.3.134. Ti ch b khng c k hon chnh th ch cp chuyn tip xung nc phi

c d phng chiu di khng c nh hn 10m i vi sng ngi v 30m
khi t bin. Ti b c k p hon chnh th phn cp trn b phi t
trong ng cp. Ti im cp bt u chuyn xung nc thng thng phi
xy ging cp. ng ng t dc nghing cao v pha ging trn b, u
thp phi nm su khng c nh hn 1m so vi mc nc lc thp
nht. ng ng cp phn b phi gia c chc chn.
II.3.135. Ti nhng ni dng chy v b thng khng c ranh gii r rng, b

thng b xi l nh hng n cp phi c bin php chng xi l, chng
ngp do l lt bng cch gia c vng b (lm k, ng cc, p ngn
v.v.).
II.3.136. Cm t cp giao cho nhau di nc.
II.3.137. Ti im cp vt sng, knh cn c bin bo trn b theo quy nh ca

lut giao thng ng thu v ng bin hin hnh.
II.3.138. Khi t trong nc t 3 ng cp tr ln, in p n 35kV phi c mt cp

d phng cho tng nhm 3 cp. Khi t trong nc, ng cp du p lc
loi tng pha phi c d phng: vi mt ng - d phng 1 pha; i vi 2
ng - d phng 2 pha; cn t 3 ng tr ln th theo thit k c th

nhng khng t hn 2 pha. Cc pha d phng phi t sao cho lc cn phi

thay th c cho bt k pha no trong cc pha ang lm vic.
t cp cng trnh c bit

II.3.139. t cp theo cu , cu btng ct thp, cu st phi di phn ng i
b ca cu , t trong mng cp hoc trong ng chng chy cho ring
tng cp; Cn ch bin php gim vic chy trc tip ca nc ma ln
cc ng .
Tt c ng cp khi i theo cu st, cu btng ct thp, phi c cch
in vi cc phn st thp ca cu.
II.3.140. t cp theo cng trnh bng g (cu, bn tu thuyn v.v.) phi t trong
ng thp hoc ng bng vt liu chng chy.
II.3.141. Ti ch cp i qua khe gin n ca cu, gia kt cu v m cu phi c bin

php trnh cp b h hng c hc.
II.3.142. t cp theo p nc, , cu cng, bn tu, t trc tip trong rnh t

c ph lp t dy khng c nh hn 1m.
II.3.143. Cm t loi cp du dc theo cc cu.

Chng II.4
NG DY TI IN TRN KHNG
IN P N 1KV

II.4.1. Chng ny p dng cho ng dy ti in trn khng (DK) in p n
1kV dng dy trn, dy bc cch in v cp vn xon h p. Chng ny
khng p dng cho DK chuyn dng cho xe in v t in v.v. on cp
t xen vo DK v on cp r nhnh t DK phi theo cc yu cu trong
Chng II.3.
II.4.2. DK l cng trnh truyn ti v phn phi in nng theo dy dn, t ngoi
tri, mc trn vt cch in v ph kin, t trn ct hoc trn kt cu ca
cng trnh khc.
DK quy phm ny bao gm c nhng on r nhnh t ng dy chnh ti
u vo nh.
II.4.3. Trong tnh ton c l, ch bnh thng ca DK l ch lm vic khi dy dn

khng b t. Ch s c ca DK l ch lm vic khi dy dn b t.
Yu cu chung
II.4.4. Tnh ton c l cho dy dn ca DK phi tin hnh theo phng php ng
sut cho php. Ti trng tiu chun c xc nh theo Chng II.5.
i vi vt cch in v ph kin tnh theo phng php ti trng ph hu.
i vi ct v mng tnh theo phng php trng thi gii hn.

Kt qu phi ph hp vi tiu chun v quy phm xy dng hin hnh.
II.4.5. DK phi c b tr sao cho cc ct khng chn li i vo nh v khng cn

tr vic i li ca ngi v xe c. nhng ch d xy ra tai nn nguy him do
xe c va vo, ct in phi c bin php bo v.

II.4.6. Trn ct ca DK, cao cch mt t 2,0 - 2,5m phi ghi s th t ct v

nm dng ct.
II.4.7. Kt cu kim loi ca ct DK phi c bo v chng g, tt nht l m km.
iu kin kh hu
II.4.8. iu kin kh hu dng tnh ton DK n 1kV theo Chng II.5.
II.4.9. Khi tnh DK phi ly iu kin kh hu kt hp nh sau:

a. Nhit cao nht Tmax, p lc gi q = 0.
b. Nhit thp nht Tmin, p lc gi q = 0.

c. Nhit trung bnh nm Ttb, p lc gi q = 0.
d. p lc gi ln nht qmax, nhit T = 25oC.
II.4.10. Kim tra khong cch dy dn gn nh ca, cng trnh v kt cu kin trc
phi tnh vi iu kin: p lc gi qui nh v nhit khng kh cao nht.
Dy dn, ph kin
II.4.11. DK c th dng dy dn mt si hay nhiu si bn. Cm dng dy dn mt
si tho t dy nhiu si bn. Theo iu kin bn c l, DK c th dng
dy dn c tit din khng c nh hn:
Dy nhm nhiu si: 16mm2
Dy nhm li thp v hp kim nhm nhiu si: 10mm2
Dy ng nhiu si: 4mm2
Dy ng mt si: 3mm (ng knh)
i vi nhnh r t ng dy chnh ti u vo nh, thng thng dng dy
ng nhiu si bc cch in, tit din tu thuc vo ph ti v chiu di dy
dn nhng t nht l 4mm2 vi nhnh r di n 10m, 6mm2 vi nhnh r di
trn 10m n 25m.
c tnh c l ca dy dn xem Chng II.5.

II.4.12. Tnh ton dy dn theo bn phi theo Chng II.5.
II.4.13. Ni dy dn phi thc hin bng ni p, bng cch hn hoc kp ni dy.

Dy dn mt si phi ni vn xon trc khi hn, khng cho php hn
nh hai u.
II.4.14. Mi ni chu lc ko phi c bn c l khng nh hn 90% lc ko t ca

dy dn.
II.4.15. Ni cc dy dn bng kim loi khc nhau hoc c tit din khc nhau phi
thc hin lo, cc mi ni ny khng c chu lc, khng b n mn in
ho.
II.4.16. Mc dy dn vo vt cch in ng phi dng dy buc hoc kho chuyn

dng.
Dy dn ca on r nhnh phi bt c nh trn ct hoc kt cu ca to nh.
II.4.17. H s an ton c l ca chn vt cch in hoc mc treo khng c nh hn 2.
B tr dy dn trn ct
II.4.18. Trn ct ca DK c th b tr dy dn theo dng bt k khng ph thuc vo

iu kin kh hu.
Khi b tr dy khng cng cao, thng thng dy trung tnh b tr di dy
pha ca DK. Dy mch chiu sng ngoi tri mc chung ct vi DK c th
b tr di dy trung tnh.
II.4.19. Cu chy, cu dao phn on v.v. t trn ct phi b tr thp hn dy dn.
II.4.20. Khong cch gia cc dy dn trn khng c nh hn 20cm khi khong ct

ti 30m, v khng nh hn 30cm khi khong ct ln hn 30m.
Khong cch ngang gia cc dy dn trn ni gia cc tng x trn ct khng

c nh hn 15cm.

Khong cch t dy dn trn n ct, x hoc b phn khc ca ct khng

c nh hn 5cm.
II.4.21. i vi DK dng dy bc cch in, cc khong cch nu iu II.4.20

c nhn vi h s 0,5.
Vt cch in
II.4.22. H s an ton c hc ca vt cch in l t s gia ti trng c hc ph hy
vi ti trng tiu chun ln nht tc ng ln vt cch in, khng c nh
hn 2,5.
II.4.23. ch r nhnh, ch dy dn giao cho nhau ca DK khi cn mc nhiu dy

dn ln cng mt vt cch in phi dng vt cch in nhiu tng hoc vt
cch in c bit.
Dy trung tnh phi mc vo vt cch in.
Bo v qu in p, ni t
II.4.24. i vi DK in p n 1kV ch thc hin phng n trung tnh ni t.
Trong li in trung tnh ni t, chn vt cch in hoc mc treo ca dy
pha v ct thp ca ct btng phi ni vo dy trung tnh. Dy trung tnh phi c
ni t lp li. Khong cch gia cc im ni t lp li l 200 n 250m.
Dy ni t trn ct phi c ng knh khng nh hn 6mm. in tr ni t
khng c ln hn 50.
II.4.25. trnh qu in p do st khu dn c ch c nh mt hoc hai tng m

DK khng c cc cy, nh cao tng, ng khi cng nghip v.v. bao che,
DK phi b tr ni t, khong cch gia chng vi nhau khng c ln
hn:
200m i vi vng c s gi dng trong nm di 40.
100m i vi vng c s gi dng trong nm trn 40.
in tr ni t khng c ln hn 30.

Ngoi ra cn phi ni t:
a. Ti ct r nhnh vo nh m tp trung ng ngi (trng hc, vn
tr, bnh vin v.v.) hoc ni c gi tr kinh t ln (chung tri nui gia sc,
kho tng, xng my v.v.).
b. Ti ct cui ng dy c r nhnh vo nh, khong cch t ni t ca ct
cui n ni t k n ca DK khng c ln hn 100m vi vng c s gi
dng trong nm t 10 40 v 50m i vi vng c s gi dng trong nm trn
40.
Cc im ni t trnh qu in p do st k trn cng c s dng lm
cc im ni t lp li ca dy trung tnh.
Ngoi ra, ti cc ct nu mc a v b nn t chng st h p.
Ct
II.4.26. DK n 1kV c th dng cc loi ct sau y:
a. Ct : l cc ct t gia hai ct no. Ct ny trong iu kin lm vic
bnh thng ca DK khng chu lc tc dng theo dc tuyn.
b. Ct no thng: l ct t im no trn on tuyn thng ca ng dy
v ni giao cho vi cng trnh khc. Ct ny phi l ct kt cu cng, trong
iu kin lm vic bnh thng DK chu c lc chnh lch ca dy dn
theo dc tuyn (nu c).
c. Ct gc ( hoc no): l ct t ch tuyn DK chuyn hng. Cc ct
ny trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng chu lc cng tng hp ca dy dn
cc khong ct k, tc ng theo ng phn gic ca DK.
d. Ct cui: l ct t u hoc cui DK. Cc ct ny l loi ct no m
trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng ca DK phi chu c lc cng ca
cc dy dn v mt pha.
. Ct nhnh: l ct ti c nhnh r ca DK.
e. Ct giao cho: l ct ti thc hin vic giao cho ca DK t hai hng
khc nhau.
Ct nhnh v ct giao cho c th dng mi loi ct nu trn.

II.4.27. Tt c cc loi ct u c th dng chn chng hoc dy no tng cng

kh nng chu lc. Dy no khng c lm cn tr vic i li ca ngi
v phng tin.
Dy no ca ct c th mc vo mng no chn trong t hoc mc vo nh
v cng trnh bng gch, , b tng ct thp.
Dy no bng thp phi chn theo tnh ton, tit din ca chng khng c
nh hn 25mm2.
II.4.28. Dy no ca ct DK phi c ni vi trang b ni t, in tr ni t theo

qui nh iu II.4.25 hoc phi cch in bng vt cch in kiu no tnh
theo in p ca DK v lp cao cch mt t khng di 2,5m.
II.4.29. Tt c cc loi ct ch cn tnh theo ti trng c hc ng vi ch lm vic

bnh thng ca DK (dy dn khng b t) trong hai trng hp: p lc gi
ln nht v nhit thp nht.
Trong tnh ton, cho php ch tnh cc ti trng ch yu sau y:
i vi ct : ti trng do gi tc ng theo phng nm ngang thng gc
vi tuyn dy dn v kt cu ct.
i vi ct no thng: ti trng do gi tc ng theo phng nm ngang
thng gc vi tuyn dy dn v kt cu ct, ti trng dc dy dn theo phng
nm ngang do lc cng chnh lch ca dy dn cc khong ct k to ra.
i vi ct gc: ti trng theo phng nm ngang do lc cng dy dn hp
thnh (hng theo cc ng trc ca x), ti trng theo phng nm ngang
do gi tc ng ln dy dn v kt cu ct.
i vi ct cui: ti trng theo phng nm ngang tc ng dc tuyn
DK do lc cng v mt pha ca dy dn v do gi tc ng.
II.4.30. DK c th dng ct thp, ct b tng ct thp.
II.4.31. Xc nh kch thc chn ct phi cn c vo chiu cao ct, s lng dy dn

mc trn ct, iu kin cng nh cc bin php thi cng.
II.4.32. Khi t ct on tuyn b ngp nc, t c th b xi l, phi c cc bin

php chng xi l.

Giao cho hoc i gn

II.4.33. Khi DK giao cho vi nhau, vi cng trnh, ng ph, qung trng v.v.
gc giao cho khng quy nh.
II.4.34. Khong cch t dy dn (trn hoc bc cch in) khi vng ln nht, ti
mt t khng c nh hn 6m i vi khu vc ng dn c (*) v 5m i
vi khu vc t dn c (**).
on nhnh DK i vo nh, khong cch thng ng t dy dn ti mt
va h v ng dnh cho ngi i b c php gim ti 3,5m.
Ghi ch: (*): Khu vc ng dn c l thnh ph, th trn, x nghip, bn ,
cng, nh ga, bn xe t, trng hc, ch bi tm, khu vc xm lng v.v. ng
dn hoc s pht trin trong thi gian 5 nm ti theo quy hoch c duyt.
(**): Khu vc t dn c l nhng ni khng c nh ca, mc d thng xuyn
c ngi lui ti v cc xe c v phng tin c gii qua li, vng ng rung,
i trng cy, vn, ni c nh ca rt tha v cng trnh kin trc tm thi
v.v.
II.4.35. Khi xc nh khong cch t dy dn DK ti mt t, mt nc hoc cng

trnh, phi tnh ti vng ln nht ca dy dn khng k ti s pht nng do
dng in gy nn vi trng hp nhit khng kh cao nht v khng c
gi.
II.4.36. Khong cch ngang t dy dn trn ngoi cng ca DK khi b gi thi lch
nhiu nht ti nh hoc ti kt cu ca nh khng c nh hn:
1,5m cch ban cng, sn thng v ca s.
1,0m cch tng xy kn.
i vi DK dng dy bc cch in, cc khong cch nu trn c
nhn vi h s 0,5.
Khng cho php DK i trn mi nh, tr cc on nhnh r t DK n u
vo nh (xem iu II.1.78).
II.4.37. Khong cch t mp ngoi ca mng ct DK ti ng cp ngm, ng

ng ngm v cc ct ni chuyn dng khng c nh hn cc tr s cho trong
bng sau:

Khong cch nh
Tn gi
nht (m)
ng ng dn nc, dn kh, dn hi, dn nhit,
1
ng thot nc
Ct ly nc cha chy, hm ho, ging nc 2
Ct tip xng du 10
Cp ngm (tr cp thng tin, tn hiu) 1
Cp ngm t trong ng 0,5
II.4.38. DK n 1kV khng nn vt sng c tu, thuyn qua li. Trng hp cn

thit phi vt sng th phi tun theo cc iu nu trong Chng II.5.
Khi giao cho vi sng nh, knh lch khng c tu thuyn qua li, khong
cch t dy dn DK ti mc nc cao nht khng c nh hn 2m, khong
cch t ct DK n mp nc tnh theo chiu ngang khng c nh hn
chiu cao ct.
II.4.39. Khi DK n 1kV i qua rng hoc khu cy xanh th khng bt buc phi
cht cy, nhng khong cch thng ng t dy di cng, v khong cch
ngang t dy dn ngoi cng khi dy dn c vng v lch ln nht ti
ngn cy, hoc ti phn ngoi cng ca cy khng c nh hn 1m i vi
dy trn, v 0,5m i vi dy bc cch in.
II.4.40. Khi DK n 1kV giao cho vi DK trn 1kV phi thc hin theo cc yu
cu nu iu II.5.114 n iu II.5.119; cn khi song song vi nhau th
theo iu II.5.120. DK ti 1kV v trn 1kV cng mc chung trn mt ct
cng nh khi chng giao cho nhau trn cng mt ct phi thc hin theo cc
yu cu iu II.5.48.
i vi cc DK n 1kV mc chung trn cng mt ct, khong cch thng
ng gia cc DK dng dy trn phi khng nh hn 40cm; nu b tr ngang
th khong cch ngang gia cc DK dng dy trn phi khng nh hn 20cm.
Nu DK dng dy bc cch in, khong cch trn cho php nhn vi h s
theo nguyn tc sau:
DK dy trn i cng DK dy bc cch in: h s 1

DK dy bc cch in i cng DK dy bc cch in: h s 0,5
II.4.41. Cc DK ti 1kV giao cho vi nhau nn thc hin trn ct giao cho. Cng
cho php chng giao cho vi nhau trong khong ct, khi khong cch
theo chiu thng ng gia cc dy gn nhau nht ca cc tuyn giao cho
nhit khng kh cao nht, khng c gi, phi khng c nh hn 1m i
vi cc tuyn dng dy trn; nu c hai tuyn dng dy bc cch in,
khong cch ny khng c nh hn 0,5m. khong DK giao cho nhau
c th dng ct no hoc ct .
Khi giao cho trong khong ct, ch giao cho cn chn gn vi ct ca
DK pha trn, khi khong cch theo chiu ngang gia cc ct v dy dn
trn giao cho khng c nh hn 2m.
II.4.42. Khi DK giao cho vi ng dy thng tin trn khng (TT) v tn hiu
trn khng (TH) phi thc hin cc yu cu sau:
a. S giao cho ch thc hin trong khong ct ca ng dy, lc TT
v/hoc TH cho php dng dy dn trn hoc cp. Cho php DK in p
khng qu 380/220V giao cho vi ng dy truyn thanh trn cng mt ct,
nhng phi tun theo cc yu cu nu iu II.4.48.
b. Dy dn ca DK phi b tr pha trn dy TT v/hoc TH v cch in
phi mc kp; dy dn DK phi l loi nhiu si c tit din khng c nh
hn 35mm2 i vi dy nhm, 16mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp hoc dy
ng. Trong khong ct giao cho, khng cho php dy dn in ca DK c
mi ni.
c. Khong cch theo chiu thng ng t DK khi c vng ln nht (ng
vi nhit khng kh cao nht) ti dy thng tin hoc tn hiu ch giao
cho khng c nh hn 1,25m.
Khong cch t ch giao cho ti ct gn nht ca DK khng c nh
hn 2m.
d. Dy dn TT c php b tr pha trn DK in p khng ln hn
380/220V vi iu kin tun theo cc yu cu sau:
Khong cch theo chiu thng ng vi dy dn in trn cng ca DK

khng c nh 1,25m.
Dy dn trn ca TT ng vi iu kin kh hu bt li nht phi c h s
an ton c l khng nh hn 2,2.
Dy dn bc cch in ca TT phi chu c in p nh thng khng
nh hn 2 ln in p lm vic ca DK giao cho v h s an ton c l ng
vi iu kin kh hu bt li nht khng c nh hn 1,5.
Trong khu vc ng dn c, cho php r nhnh t DK in p khng ln

hn 380/220V a vo nh i di TT dng dy dn bc cch in.
. Ct ca DK khi giao cho vi TT cp I phi dng ct no, cn giao cho
vi TT cc cp khc cho php dng ct .
II.4.43. Khi DK in p n 1kV giao cho vi ng cp thng tin hoc tn hiu

mc trn ct phi thc hin theo yu cu nu iu II.4.49.
II.4.44. Khi DK giao cho vi ng cp thng tin hoc tn hiu t ngm di t

phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y:
a. Khong cch ngang t mng tr cp ng thng tin hoc tn hiu n
mt phng ng ca dy dn in gn nht khng nh hn 5m.
b. Khong cch t cp thng tin hoc tn hiu ti cc b phn ni t ca ct
DK gn nht khng c nh hn 3m, trong iu kin cht hp khng t hn
1m vi iu kin cp thng tin phi c mn chn.
c. Khi chn tuyn cp thng tin tn hiu, nu c iu kin th nn cch xa ct
ca DK.
II.4.45. Khi DK i gn TT v/hoc TH, khong cch ngang gia dy dn ngoi

cng ca DK vi TT hoc TH khng c nh hn 2m. Trong iu kin
cht hp khng c nh hn 1,5m.
II.4.46. Khi DK in p ti 1kV i gn cc ct anten ca cc trm thu, pht v tuyn

in, cc im nt v tuyn in a phng, khong cch gia chng
khng quy nh.
II.4.47. Khong cch gia dy dn ca on nhnh DK v dy truyn thanh ch r

vo nh khng c nh hn 0,6m theo chiu thng ng khi b tr DK v

dy truyn thanh theo chiu thng ng, v dy dn DK phi c b tr
pha trn dy truyn thanh.
II.4.48. Cho php mc chung trn ct DK ip p khng qu 380/220V cng vi dy

truyn thanh m in p gia cc dy truyn thanh khng vt qu 360V,
trong cc trng hp sau y:
a. Khong cch t dy dn di cng ca ng truyn thanh ti t, khong
cch gia cc mch nhnh truyn thanh v gia cc dy dn ca chng phi
tun theo quy phm xy dng v sa cha ng dy thng tin v ng
truyn thanh trn khng ca B Bu chnh - Vin thng.
b. Dy dn DK phi t pha trn dy dn ng truyn thanh vi khong
cch thng ng trn ct t dy dn di cng ca DK ti dy dn trn cng
ca ng truyn thanh khng c nh hn 1,5m v trong khong ct
khng nh hn 1m. Khi t dy ca ng truyn thanh trn gi th
khong cch ny tnh t dy dn di cng ca DK, t cng mt pha vi
dy dn ca ng truyn thanh.
c. Khi lm vic trn DK c mc dy chung vi ng truyn thanh trn cng
mt ct, phi thc hin theo quy phm k thut an ton ca B Bu chnh -
Vin thng v quy phm k thut an ton ca B Cng nghip.
II.4.49. c php mc chung dy dn DK in p ti 1kV vi cp thng tin hoc

tn hiu trn cng mt ct, khi thc hin ng cc yu cu sau y:
a. ng cp phi treo pha di DK.
b. Khong cch trn ct t dy dn di cng ca DK ti ng cp thng
tin, tn hiu khng c nh hn 1,5m.
c. V kim loi ca cp phi c ni t, c 250m li ni t mt ln.
II.4.50. Cho php mc chung dy dn DK in p khng qu 380/220V vi dy dn

ca mch iu khin t xa trn cng mt ct vi iu kin phi thc hin cc
yu cu iu II.4.48.
II.4.51.Khi DK giao cho hoc i song song vi ng st hoc ng t cp I, II

phi tun theo cc iu tng ng nu trong Chng II.5.

Ch giao cho, c th dng on cp xen vo DK. La chn phng n giao
cho phi da trn c s tnh ton kinh t - k thut.
Khi DK giao cho vi ng t cp III V, khong cch t dy dn n
mt ng khi vng ln nht khng c nh hn 6m.
II.4.52. Khi DK giao cho hoc i gn ng t, dy dn DK phi pha trn cc

bin bo hiu giao thng, cng nh pha trn cc dy treo cc bin vi
khong cch khng nh hn 1m, dy treo ny phi c ni t vi in tr
ni t khng ln hn 10.
II.4.53. Khi DK giao cho hoc i gn dy dn tip xc v dy treo ca ng xe

in v t in phi theo cc yu cu sau y:
a. DK nn t ngoi khu vc ca mng tip xc k c cc ct ca mng y.

b. Trng hp dy dn DK giao cho vi mng tip xc, phi b tr DK
pha trn dy treo ca mng tip xc, dy dn phi dng loi nhiu si c tit
din khng c nh hn 35mm2 i vi dy nhm; 16mm2 i vi dy nhm
li thp hoc dy ng.
Khng cho php ni dy dn trong khong giao cho.
c. Khong cch t dy dn DK khi vng ln nht ti mt ray khng c
nh hn 8m nu giao cho vi ng xe in; 9m ti mt ng nu giao cho
vi ng t in. Trong mi trng hp khong cch t dy dn DK ti dy
treo hoc dy dn ca mng tip xc khng c nh hn 1,5m.
d. Dy dn DK phi mc trn cch in kp.
. Ct DK phi kim tra vi trng hp 1 dy dn b t.
e. DK khng c giao cho ch c b tr x ngang treo dy tip xc ca
ng dy xe in v t in.
II.4.54. Khi DK giao cho hoc i gn ng cp vn chuyn trn khng v ng

ng kim loi t ni phi thc hin theo yu cc cu sau y:
a. DK phi i pha di ng cp vn chuyn trn khng.
b. ng cp vn chuyn trn khng phi c cu hoc li bo v cho dy dn

DK hoc dng cp ngm ni xen vo DK.

c. Khi DK giao cho vi ng cp vn chuyn trn khng hoc vi ng
ng ni, khong cch ca dy dn DK trong mi trng hp n cc b phn
ca ng cp vn chuyn trn khng v ng ng khng c nh hn 1m.
d. Khi DK i song song vi ng cp vn chuyn trn khng hoc vi
ng ng ni, khong cch ca dy dn DK n cc ng khng c
nh hn chiu cao ct; trn nhng on tuyn cht hp khi dy dn ca DK
chao lch nhiu nht th khong cch khng c nh hn 1m.
e. Khi giao cho vi DK, cc ng ng ni v kt cu kim loi ca ng
cp vn chuyn trn khng phi ni t, in tr ni t khng c ln hn
10.
II.4.55. Khi DK i gn cng trnh d chy n hoc i gn sn bay phi thc hin
ng cc yu cu tng ng nu Chng II.5.
ng dy trn khng dng cp vn xon h p
II.4.56. Ngoi vic phi thc hin cc quy nh chung v ct, ni t, giao cho
hoc i gn v.v. ng dy dng cp vn xon h p cn phi thc hin
mt s quy nh ring.
II.4.57. Cp vn xon h p khng c chn ngm di t.
II.4.58. Cc ph kin ca cp phi ng b v ph hp vi cc yu cu ca cp s

dng. Khi thi cng phi dng cc dng c ph hp vi hng dn ca nh
cung cp cp v ph kin.
II.4.59. Khi tuyn cp vn xon h p i chung ct vi tuyn DK n 1kV khc, v

tiu chun khong cch coi tuyn cp vn xon l tuyn dy bc cch in v
thc hin theo quy nh iu II.4.40.
II.4.60. Khong cch ca tuyn cp vn xon h p:

Ti mt t: theo quy nh iu II.4.34 v II.4.51
Ti nhng kt cu kin trc v mi hng t nht l: a + 0,1 [m]

Trong a (tnh bng mt) l lch ln nht khi c gi thi, ph thuc tit
din dy, khong ct, lc ko u ct, vng v nhit dy dn (tham kho
cc bng trong Ph lc II.4.1).
II.4.61. Khi lp t tuyn cp vn xon vo tng nh hoc kt cu kin trc th

khong cch n tng nh hoc kt cu kin trc khng c nh hn 5cm.
II.4.62. Cc c tnh k thut ca cp vn xon h p cn c theo s liu ca nh ch

to; nu khng, c th tham kho Ph lc II.4.2 v II.4.3.

Chng II.5
NG DY TI IN TRN KHNG
IN P TRN 1KV N 500KV
II.5.1. Chng ny p dng cho ng dy ti in trn khng (DK), in p trn

1kV n 500kV dng dy trn.
Chng ny khng p dng cho DK c tnh cht c bit nh li in
ng st in kh ha, xe in, t chy in v.v.
on cp ni xen vo DK in p n 220kV phi thc hin cc yu cu nu
trong Chng II.3 v iu II.5.67.
II.5.2. DK l cng trnh truyn ti v phn phi in nng, b tr ngoi tri, mc

trn vt cch in v ph kin, t trn ct hoc trn kt cu ca cng trnh
khc (cu, p v.v.). DK c tnh t im mc dy ca DK ln x ct cng
hoc kt cu khc ca trm in.
II.5.3. Trong tnh ton c l:

Ch bnh thng ca DK l ch lm vic khi dy dn hoc dy chng
st khng b t.
Ch s c ca DK l ch lm vic khi mt hoc mt s dy dn hoc
dy chng st b t.
Ch lp t ca DK l trng thi ca ng dy trong qu trnh dng
ct, lp t dy dn hoc dy chng st.
II.5.4. Khu vc ng dn c l nhng thnh ph, th trn, x nghip, bn , cng, nh ga,

bn xe t, cng vin, trng hc, ch, bi tm, sn vn ng, khu vc xm lng
ng dn v.v.
Khu vc t dn c l nhng ni c nh ca tha tht, mc d thng xuyn c

ngi lui ti v cc xe c phng tin c gii qua li, vng ng rung, i trng
cy, vn; hoc ni c nh ca, cng trnh kin trc tm thi v.v.

Khu vc kh qua li l nhng ni xe c v phng tin c gii khng th

qua li c.
Khu vc kh n l nhng ni m ngi i b rt kh ti c.
Khu vc rt kh n l nhng ni m ngi i b khng th ti c (v d
nh mm , vch ni v.v.)
II.5.5. Khong vt ln l khong vt qua cc sng, h, knh, vnh c tu thuyn qua
li dng ct vt cao 50m tr ln vi chiu di khong vt t 500m tr ln;
hoc chiu di khong vt t 700m tr ln vi ct c chiu cao bt k.
Yu cu chung
II.5.6. Trong khi p dng quy phm ny, nu c nhiu yu cu khc nhau th phi ly
yu cu cao nht, iu kin bt li nht tnh ton.
II.5.7. V yu cu c l dy dn ca DK phi tnh theo phng php ng sut cho

php, cch in v ph kin mc dy tnh theo phng php ti trng ph hu.
Cc ti trng tiu chun xc nh theo quy phm ny.
Ct v mng DK tnh theo phng php trng thi gii hn.
II.5.8. Phi o pha dy dn DK hn ch s khng i xng ca dng in v

in p. DK in p 110 - 500kV di trn 100km phi o pha mt chu k
trn vn sao cho chiu di ca mi bc trong mt chu k o pha phi gn
bng nhau.
S o pha DK hai mch cng in p i chung ct phi ging nhau.
Trong li in 110 - 500kV, bao gm nhiu on DK chiu di di 100km
th vic o pha c th thc hin trc tip ti cc trm in ( thanh ci, cc
khong ct cui ng dy vo ct cng trm v.v.), trong vic o pha phi
thc hin sao cho chiu di ca mi bc trong 1 chu k o pha phi gn bng
nhau.
Vic o pha cc DK nhm mc ch chng nh hng ca DK i vi
ng dy thng tin cn c tnh ton ring.
II.5.9. qun l vn hnh DK cn c trm qun l vn hnh, x l s c v sa

cha:

a. t khu vc tp trung nhiu ng dy.

b. Thun tin v giao thng.
c. n gin, gn nh, tn dng cc cng trnh kin trc c sn.
d. C lin h thng tin gia li in khu vc v i sa cha ng dy.
Vic t trm do cc c quan thit k cn c theo yu cu ca c quan qun l
in, cn c vo quy m li in v theo qui nh hin hnh.
II.5.10. qun l vn hnh DK in p 110 - 220kV nn c li i b n gn chn

ct.
II.5.11. qun l vn hnh DK 500kV phi c ng vi chiu rng nh nht l

2,5m v cch tuyn khng c ln hn 1km, m bo cho xe c gii tip cn
i c gn n tuyn DK.
nhng ni xe c gii khng th i c (m ly v rung ly, cc vn cy
qu v.v.) phi lm ng i b, cu nh n chn ct. ng i b p rng
khng nh hn 0,4m.
Tr nhng ch c bit kh khn, ng phi bo m i c trong ma ma
l.
II.5.12. Ct DK nn t cch b sng b xi l mnh cng xa cng tt c xt n s

bin i ca lng sng v tc hi ca l lt. Khi b tr ct ti cc tuyn i qua
vng ven sng, ven h, qua ni i v vng t bazan, c bit l rng nguyn
sinh phi iu tra, nh gi cn thn tnh trng st l, xi mn. Tn sut mc
nc l i vi DK 35kV tr xung chn 5% (20 nm lp li mt ln), i
vi DK 110kV v 220kV chn 2% (50 nm lp li mt ln) i vi DK
500kV, chn 1% (100 nm lp li mt ln).
Ly mc nc l lch s cao nht nu khng c s liu k trn.
Trng hp phi t ct cc ch trn, phi c bin php bo v ct (mng
c bit, p b, lm k, rnh thot nc, dng ct tng cng v.v.).
Phi c bin php bo v khi ct t vo cc ch sau:Vng b ng v ngp
nc thng xuyn.
Trn sn i ni, ni c th b nc hoc l xi mn.

II.5.13. Trn ct DK phi c du hiu hoc bin bo c nh sau:

1. S th t trn mi ct, hng v pha ng giao thng, v tr d nhn
thy.
2. Trc khi a vo vn hnh, s hiu hoc k hiu ng dy trn mi ct
on tuyn c cc DK i song song, trn ct DK hai mch phi c k hiu
tng mch.
3. Bin bo nguy him t cch mt t t 2m n 2,5m trn tt c cc ct
trong ton tuyn.
II.5.14. Ct kim loi, cc phn kim loi ca ct btng ct thp h ra ngoi v tt c

cc chi tit bng kim loi ca ct btng ct thp u phi c m hoc sn
chng g theo tiu chun hin hnh.
Cc chn ct kim loi vng thng xuyn ngp lt cn c bin php thch
hp chng n mn.
II.5.15. Khi t ct vo mng btng ct thp hoc mng btng c lin khi, bulng
neo ct phi c ai c hm, on ren rng bulng phi c chiu di nh ra
khi ai c hm 5mm tr ln.
II.5.16. Ct DK c chiu cao 80m tr ln phi c sn bo hiu (bo hiu ban

ngy) v c n bo (bo hiu ban m) bo m an ton cho my bay v
tu thuyn ph hp vi cc quy nh hin hnh. II.5.17. Phi t cc thit b
xc nh im s c trn DK 110kV tr ln ti cc trm in
II.5.18. Khi DK i qua nhng khu vc gi mnh, t b st l, m ly, khu vc

x v.v. phi tnh n phng n DK i vng, trnh nhng khu vc bt li
trn c s so snh kinh t k thut.

iu kin kh hu
II.5.19. Vic xc nh iu kin kh hu tnh ton tnh v la chn kt cu DK

phi cn c vo kt qu ca vic x l ti liu quan st nhiu nm v tc
gi v nhit khng kh trong vng tuyn DK d kin xy dng.
Khi x l s liu quan st phi xt n c im kh hu cc b nh hng ca
p lc gi v cc iu kin thin nhin (a hnh nhp nh, cao so vi mc
nc bin, cnh h nc ln, hng gi thi v.v.) cng nh xt n cc cng
trnh c hoc ang c thit k xy dng trong vng DK i qua (h cha
nc, thp nc v.v.).
II.5.20. p lc gi tiu chun, p lc gi theo tng vng, h s tng p lc gi theo

cao, h s gim p lc gi i vi cc DK i trong cc vng khut gi phi
ly theo cc tr s v cc quy nh c th nu trong Tiu chun tc ng v ti
trng ca TCVN- 2737-1995. i vi DK t 110kV tr ln, p lc gi tiu
chun khng c nh hn 60daN/m2.
i vi cc DK, ly thi gian s dng gi nh ca cng trnh l 15 nm i
vi DK 35kV tr xung, 20 nm i vi DK 110kV, 30 nm i vi DK
220kV, 40 nm i vi DK 500kV v khong vt ln.
II.5.21. p lc gi tc ng vo dy dn ca DK c xc nh cao ca trng
tm quy i ca tt c cc dy.
cao trng tm quy i ca dy dn (hqd) xc nh theo cng thc:
2
hqd = htb f
3
Trong :
htb - cao trung bnh mc dy dn vo cch in, [m]
f - vng dy dn, quy c ly gi tr ln nht (khi nhit cao nht ), [m]
p lc gi tc ng vo dy chng st xc nh theo cao b tr trng tm
ca dy chng st.
II.5.22. p lc gi tc ng vo dy dn hoc dy chng st trong khong vt ln phi

xc nh theo iu II.5.20, ng thi phi tun theo cc quy nh b sung sau:

i vi khong vt ch c mt khong ct, cao trng tm quy i ca

dy dn hoc dy chng st c tnh theo cng thc:
h1 + h2 2
hqd = f
2 3
Trong :
h1 v h2: cao im mc dy vo ct vt tnh t mt nc bnh thng ca
sng, ngi vnh v.v. [m]
f : vng ln nht ca dy dn, [m]
i vi khong vt bao gm nhiu khong ct, cao trng tm quy i
ca dy dn hoc dy chng st phi tnh chung cho c khong vt (gii hn
bng 2 ct no hm), theo cng thc:
hqd 1l1 + hqd 2 l 2 + ... + hqdn l n

hqd =
l1 + l 2 + ... + l n
Trong hqd1 ,hqd2 ... hqdn l cao trng tm quy i ca cc khong ct

l1,l2 ln cu thnh khong vt . Nu trong khong vt ln c mt s
khong ct k qua cc khu vc khng c nc th h c tnh t mt t.
II.5.23. p lc gi tc ng vo cc kt cu ca ct phi xc nh theo cao ca

chng tnh t mt t. Theo chiu cao ct, chia thnh tng di khng ln hn
15m trong mi di p lc gi c ly bng nhau v tnh vi tr s p lc gi
cao trung bnh ca di.
II.5.24. Khi tnh tc ng ca gi vo ng dy v dy chng st phi ly hng gc

90o, 45o v 0o vi tuyn ng dy.
Khi tnh ct in phi ly hng gi hp vi tuyn ng dy gc 90o v 45o.
II.5.25. p lc gi tiu chun tc ng vo dy dn hoc dy chng st tnh bng daN,

c xc nh theo cng thc:
P= a.Cx.Kl.q.F.sin2
Trong :
a - H s tnh n s khng bng nhau ca p lc gi trong khong ct, ly

bng:
- 1 khi p lc gi bng 27daN/m2
- 0,85 khi p lc gi bng 40daN/m2
- 0,75 khi p lc gi bng 55daN/m2
- 0,70 khi p lc gi bng 76daN/m2 v ln hn.
- Cc gi tr trung gian ly theo phng php ni suy.
Cx - h s kh ng hc ly bng 1,1 khi ng knh ca dy dn hoc dy
chng st t 20mm tr ln v 1,2 khi ng knh ca chng nh hn 20mm.
Kl - h s qui i tnh n nh hng ca chiu di khong vt vo ti trng
gi, bng 1,2 khi khong ct ti 50m; bng 1,1 khi 100m; bng 1,05 khi
150m; bng 1 khi 250m v ln hn (cc tr s Kl i vi cc khong vt c
chiu di nm gia cc tr s trn th ly theo phng php ni suy).
q - p lc gi tiu chun theo vng quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN 2737-
95 ( tnh n cc h s quy nh trong iu II.5.20).
F - tit din cn gi ca dy dn hoc dy chng st, m2
- gc hp thnh gia hng gi thi v trc ca tuyn ng dy.
II.5.26. i vi DK in p n 22kV khi mc dy cao di 12m, tr s p lc

gi tiu chun c th ly gim i 15% tr trng hp vn dng h s che
chn gim p lc gi trong cc vng khut gi.
i vi on DK thuc vng ni, ch a hnh cao vt ln so vi xung
quanh (nh ni, o v.v.) cng nh nhng on giao cho vi thung lng,
hm ni gi thi mnh, p lc gi tiu chun ln nht, nu khng c s liu
quan st phi ly theo tiu chun hin hnh.
II.5.27. Khi thit k DK phi tnh ton theo iu kin kh hu sau y:
a. Ch bnh thng:
Nhit khng kh cao nht Tmax, p lc gi q = 0
Nhit khng kh thp nht Tmin, p lc gi q = 0

Nhit khng kh trung bnh nm Ttb, p lc gi q = 0

p lc gi ln nht qmax, nhit khng kh T = 25oC
b. Ch s c:
Nhit khng kh thp nht Tmin, p lc gi q = 0

Nhit khng kh trung bnh nm Ttb, p lc gi q = 0
p lc gi ln nht qmax, nhit khng kh T = 25oC
Trong ch s c ca DK, p lc gi tnh ton ln nht qmax cho php ly
theo TCVN 2737-1995.
II.5.28. Phi tnh kim tra ct ca DK theo ch lp t iu kin nhit khng

kh T = 15oC, v p lc gi q = 6,25daN/m2.
II.5.29. Khi tnh ton kim tra khong cch t phn mang in n kt cu ct DK
hoc n cng trnh phi ly iu kin kh hu kt hp nh sau:
a. in p lm vic: nhit khng kh T = 25oC, p lc gi q = qmax
b. Khi qu in p kh quyn v ni b, nhit khng kh T = 20oC, p lc
gi q = 0,1 qmax nhng khng nh hn 6,25daN/m2.
Gc lch ca chui cch in treo thng (so vi chiu thng ng) khi c gi
tc ng c tnh theo cng thc:
KP2
tg = G + 0,5G
d c
Trong :
K: h s tnh n ng lc dao ng ca dy dn. Tr s K ly tng ng vi
p lc gi theo bng sau:
q (daN/m) K
40 1
45 0,95

55 0,90
65 0,85
80 0,80
100 0,75
Cc tr s trung gian ly theo cch ni suy.
P2 - p lc gi tc ng vo dy dn c xt n hp lc ngang ca lc cng
dy trong trng hp gc, daN/m2
Gd - Ti trng do trng lng dy dn tc ng vo chui cch in, daN.
Gc - Trng lng ca chui cch in, daN.
Dy dn hoc dy chng st
II.5.30. Cc pha ca DK c th l mt dy hoc nhiu dy phn pha. Vic xc nh
ng knh, tit din, s lng dy phn pha, khong cch cc dy phn pha
phi thng qua tnh ton.
II.5.31. Theo iu kin bn c hc, DK phi dng dy dn hoc dy chng

st nhiu si vi tit din khng c nh hn cc tr s cho trong bng
II.5.1.
Khi chn dy DK m bo iu kin tn tht do vng quang gy nn,
cao n 1000m so vi mc nc bin, dy dn khng phn pha phi c tit
din khng c nh hn:
70mm2 i vi DK 110kV.
240mm2 i vi DK 220kV
Khi chn dy dn DK, ngoi tn tht do vng quang cn phi tnh n nhiu
cao tn, nhiu v tuyn in (vi DK 110kV tr ln) v nh hng ca in
t trng (vi DK 220 kV tr ln) .

Bng II.5.1: Tit din nh nht cho php ca DK theo bn c hc
Tit din dy dn (mm2)
c im ca DK Nhm li
Nhm thp v hp Thp ng
kim nhm
1. Trn cc khong ct thng
35 25 25 16
thng ca DK:
2. Trn cc khong ct ca DK
vt qua cc sng, knh c 70 35 25
thuyn b qua li:
3. Trn cc khong ct ca DK
vt cc cng trnh:
- Dy thng tin
- ng dn ni v cc ng cp
70 35 25
vn chuyn
- ng st
II.5.32. Khi chn tit din dy chng st, ngoi vic tnh bn c hc cn phi kim
tra n nh nhit khi xy ra ngn mch mt pha chm t ti ct cui
DK (theo Ph lc I.3.2 - Phn I). Trn on DK c mc dy chng st
cch in vi t th khng cn phi kim tra n nh nhit. Dy chng st
cp quang (OPGW) c chn v bn c hc v kim tra n nh nhit
nh vi dy chng st thng.
II.5.33. Khi tnh dy dn hoc dy chng st DK phi cn c vo c tnh c hc ca

nh ch to hoc tiu chun hin hnh hoc tham chiu.
II.5.34. Phi tnh dy dn hoc dy chng st theo cc iu kin sau y :
a. Ti trng ngoi ln nht
b. Nhit thp nht v khng c ti trng ngoi
c. Nhit trung bnh nm v khng c ti trng ngoi.

ng sut cho php ln nht ca dy dn hoc dy chng st theo cc iu kin

trn ghi trong bng II.5.2, tr quy nh theo iu II.5.35.
II.5.35. i vi DK dng dy nhm, hp kim nhm v dy ng c tit din dy dn

n 95mm2 trong khu vc ng dn v ti ch giao cho vi cng trnh khc,
ng sut cho php ly bng 40% ng sut ko t ca dy dn.
i vi DK dng dy nhm li thp c tit din 120mm2 tr ln ng sut

cao nht c php ly n 50% ng sut ko t khi p lc gi tnh ton q
100daN/m2.
II.5.36. ng sut pht sinh im mc dy cao nht trn mi ct ca DK k c

khong vt ln khng c vt qu 110% i vi dy nhm li thp, 105%
i vi cc loi dy dn khc so vi tr s ghi trong bng II.5.2.
II.5.37. Khi xy dng DK ti nhng vng m kinh nghim vn hnh xc nhn dy

nhm li thp b g (b bin, sng h nc mn, x nghip ha cht v.v.) th
phi dng loi dy dn chu c n mn (dy nhm li thp c bo v
chng g hoc dy ng v.v.).
Trng hp thiu s liu th khong cch an ton chng g phi ly cch b

bin 5km v cch x nghip ha cht 1,5km.

Bng II.5.2: ng sut cho php ca dy dn v dy chng st tnh theo % ng

sut ko t
ng sut cho php tnh theo % ng
sut ko t ca dy dn v dy
Tit din ca dy dn v chng st
dy chng st Khi ti trng ngoi ln Khi nhit
nht v nhit thp trung bnh
nht nm
Dy nhm, mm2:
16-35 35
50 v 70 40 25
95 40
120 45
2
Dy hp kim nhm, mm :
16-95 40
30
120 45
Dy chng st bng thp vi mi tit
50 30
din, mm2
Dy nhm li thp v hp kim nhm
li thp, mm2:
16-25 35
35-95 40
120 khi A:C = 6,116,25 40 25
120 khi A:C = 4,294,39 45
150 45
Dy ng, mm2 50 30
II.5.38. Dy dn hoc dy chng st DK phi c bo v chng rung trong cc

trng hp sau:
a. Khong ct di hn 120m, ch nhit trung bnh nm nu ng sut
trong dy dn hoc dy chng st ln hn:
4daN/mm2 i vi dy nhm.
6daN/mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp v hp kim nhm tit din n

95mm2.
5daN/mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp v hp kim nhm tit din
120mm2 tr ln.
24daN/mm2 i vi dy chng st bng thp.
b. Vt sng ln, h ln c khong vt trn 500m, khng ph thuc ng sut
trong dy dn hoc dy chng st.
i vi nhng on DK khng b gi tc ng theo hng ngang vo dy
(ng dy dc thung lng, qua rng cy v.v.) th khng phi chng rung.
i vi DK c phn pha 3 dy tr ln, nu ng sut dy dn nhit trung
bnh nm khng vt qu 6,75daN/mm2 v khong cch gia cc khung nh
v khng vt qu 60m th cng khng cn bo v chng rung, ngoi tr i
vi khong vt ln hn 500m.
II.5.39. Trn DK c phn pha, trong khong ct cng nh ti dy lo trn ct no

dy dn phi lp cc khung nh v. Khong cch gia cc khung nh v trong
khong ct khng c ln hn 75m.
B tr dy dn, dy chng st
II.5.40. i vi DK, c th dng bt k li b tr dy dn no trn ct.
II.5.41. Khong cch gia cc dy dn DK phi la chn theo iu kin lm vic ca

chng trong khong ct, cng nh theo khong cch cch in cho php gia
dy dn vi cc b phn ca ct (iu II.5.29 v iu II.5.69).
II.5.42. DK in p 35kV tr ln dng cch in treo, khong cch gia cc dy dn

b tr trong mt phng ngang theo iu kin lm vic ca dy trong khong
ct khng c nh hn tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau:
U
D= + 0,65 f +
110
Trong :
D: khong cch pha, m
U: in p danh nh, kV
f: vng tnh ton ln nht, m

: chiu di chui cch in, m

Khi b tr dy dn theo theo mt phng thng ng, th khong cch xc
nh theo cng thc:
U
D= + 0,42 f
110
Khi dy dn b tr khng cng trn mt mt phng:
U U
D= + 0,65 f + khi chnh lch cao treo dy h<
110 110
U U
v D = + 0,43 f khi chnh lch cao treo dy h
110 110
II.5.43. DK in p 35kV dng cch in ng v in p n 22kV dng loi cch

in bt k, khong cch gia cc dy dn theo iu kin lm vic ca dy
trong khong ct khng c nh hn tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau:
U
D= + 0,45 f
110
Trong :
D: khong cch pha, m
U: in p danh nh, kV
f: vng tnh ton ln nht, m
II.5.44. Khong cch gia dy chng st v dy dn theo chiu thng ng c xc

nh theo iu kin lm vic ca dy dn hoc dy chng st trong khong ct
ph hp vi nhng yu cu nu trong cc iu II.5.63 v II.5.64.
II.5.45. i vi mt s khong ct ring bit, c php gi nguyn khong cch

gia cc dy dn chn nu vng ln nht khng vt qu 2 ln
vng tnh ton.
II.5.46. Trn ct nhiu mch ca DK, khong cch ti ct gia cc dy dn gn nht

ca hai mch lin k cng in p khng c nh hn:

2m i vi DK dy trn in p n 22kV vi cch in ng, 1m i vi

DK dy bc in p n 22kV vi cch in ng.
2,5m i vi DK in p 35kV vi cch in ng v 3m vi cch in
treo.
4m i vi DK in p 110kV
6m i vi DK in p 220kV.
8,5m i vi DK in p 500kV.
II.5.47. i vi DK cn sa cha khi c in, m bo an ton cho ngi tro

ln ct, khong cch t dy dn v ph kin mc dy dn n phn c ni
t ca DK khi dy dn khng chao lch khng c nh hn:
1,5m i vi DK 35 v 110kV
2,5m i vi DK 220kV
4m i vi DK 500kV
II.5.48. Cc dy dn DK in p khc nhau trn 1kV n 500kV c th b tr trn

cng mt ct.
Khong cch ca 2 mch cnh nhau c in p khc nhau ly theo yu cu ca
trong iu II.5.46, 47 vi mch c in p ln hn.
Cho php b tr trn cng mt ct cc dy dn ca DK in p n 35kV v
cc dy dn ca DK in p n 1kV vi cc iu kin sau:
1. DK in p n 1kV phi thc hin theo cc iu kin tnh ton v c l
nh i vi DK in p cao hn.
2. Cc dy dn ca DK in p n 35kV phi b tr pha trn cc dy dn
ca DK in p n 1kV, trong khong cch cc dy dn ca 2 DK c
in p khc nhau nhit trung bnh nm phi ln hn 2m vi dy trn, 1m
i vi dy bc.
3. Dy dn ca DK in p cao mc vo cch in ng phi mc kp (2
cch in ti mi v tr).
Trong li in c trung tnh cch ly hoc khng ni t trc tip in p n
35kV c nhng on dy mc chung trn ct vi DK in p cao hn, th

cm ng in t v tnh in ca DK ny khi li in lm vic ch

bnh thng khng c lm thay i in p trung tnh qu 15% in p pha
ca li c in p thp hn.
Li in c trung tnh ni t trc tip chu nh hng ca DK in p cao
hn, khng c yu cu c bit v in p cm ng.
Vt cch in
II.5.49. DK in p 110kV tr ln ch c dng cch in treo, ti cc v tr c
bit (o pha, bn cnh chng st, my ct, cu dao v.v.) cho php dng cch
in ng ph hp.
Ct c x cch in composit ph hp th khng cn dng vt cch in.
DK in p 35kV tr xung c th dng cch in treo hoc cch in ng.
II.5.50. S bt cch in treo (c chiu di ng r in ca mi bt khng nh hn

250mm) trong mt chui ca DK 6 - 35kV yu cu ly nh sau: n 10kV -
1 bt; 15 v 22kV - 2 bt; 35kV - 3 bt.
S bt cch in treo trong mt chui v loi cch in ng i vi DK
in p n 35kV c la chn khng ph thuc vo cao so vi mc
nc bin.
Yu cu v cch in ca DK 15kV trong h thng trung tnh ni t trc
tip c chn nh i vi DK 10kV h thng trung tnh cch ly.
S bt cch in treo trong mt chui cho DK 110 - 500kV c cao n
1000m so vi mc nc bin c chn theo cng thc:
d U max
n=
D
Trong :
n l s bt cch in trong mt chui
d l tiu chun ng r la chn, ly bng 16mm/kV i vi mi trng
bnh thng, 20mm/kV i vi mi trng nhim nh, 25mm/kV i vi
mi trng nhim, 31mm/kV i vi mi trng nhim nng hoc gn
bin ti 5km.

Umax l in p dy lm vic ln nht ca ng dy, kV.

D l chiu di ng r ca mt bt cch in, ly theo s liu ca nh ch to,
mm.
Sau khi tnh c n, qui trn n thnh s nguyn ln hn gn nht.
Khi chn loi bt cch in treo cho mi chui c chiu di ng r in ln
hn 2,3 ln chiu di cu to ca chui cch in theo iu kin in p lm
vic, phi kim tra li theo iu kin qu in p ng ct. Tr s tnh ton ca
qu in p ng ct ly bng 312kVmax i vi ng dy 110kV v
620kVmax i vi ng dy 220kV, 1175kV max vi DK 500kV.
II.5.51. Khi chn s bt cch in trong mt chui cn phi tun theo cc yu cu sau y:
a. S bt (tt c cc loi cch in) trong mt chui no ca DK in p n
110kV phi tng thm mt bt so vi chui . Vi DK in p 220kV, s
bt trong mt chui v no ly ging nhau. Ring i vi ng dy
500kV tng thm mt bt trn ton tuyn.
b. Ct vt cao trn 40m, s bt cch in trong mt chui phi tng so vi s
bt cc ct khc ca DK .
1 bt khi on vt c t thit b chng st.
1 bt khi ct c mc dy chng st cho mi on ct 10m tng cao thm, k
t chiu cao 40m tr ln.
c. DK in p n 110kV i qua khu vc c cao trn 1000 ti 2500m so
vi mc nc bin, cng nh DK in p 220kV i qua khu vc c cao
trn 1000 ti 2000m so vi mc nc bin, phi tng thm 1 bt trong mt
chui cch in so vi mc a v b ca iu ny.
DK i qua nhng vng nhim nng (gn cc x nghip cng nghip, b bin
v.v.) phi ty theo iu kin c th m chn s lng v loi cch in cho ph
hp.
II.5.52. H s an ton ca cch in l t s gia ti trng ph hu (cch in ng)
hoc bn c in (cch in treo) vi ti trng ln nht tc ng ln cch
in khi DK lm vic ch bnh thng, khng nh hn 2,7; nhit
trung bnh nm, khng c gi th khng nh hn 5,0.
Trong ch s c ca DK, h s an ton ca cch in treo khng c

nh hn 1,8 i vi DK 220kV tr xung v khng c nh hn 2 i vi

DK 500kV.
Lc tc ng ln cch in kiu treo trong ch s c ca DK xc nh
theo iu II.5.83, 84.
Ch DK giao cho vi ng t cp III tr ln, ng t trong th,
ng st cng cng, ng thu c thuyn b qua li thng xuyn, phi
dng cch in kp.
Ph kin ng dy
II.5.53. Mc dy dn vo cch in treo dng kha hoc kha no.
Mc dy dn vo cch in ng, dng dy buc hoc kp chuyn dng.
II.5.54. Kha c th l kha c nh hoc kha trt, nn dng kha c nh bo

m an ton. cc khong vt ln c th treo dy dn hoc dy chng st
trn cc rng rc hoc kha c bit.
II.5.55. i vi dy dn ca cc pha khc nhau trn cng mt ct cng nh cc dy

dn ca cng mt pha t trn cc ct khc nhau c th dng cc kha kiu
khc nhau (kho c nh, kha trt).
II.5.56. Mc dy chng st vo ct phi dng kha kiu c nh; vo ct no

dng kha no.
II.5.57. Khng c ni dy dn hoc dy chng st ng dy 110kV tr ln bng

kp bulng, m phi bng ng ni chuyn dng. Trong mt khong ct ca
DK, mi dy dn hoc dy chng st ch c php c mt mi ni v phi
tun theo cc qui nh trong cc iu II.5.101, 106, 117, 141, 145, 151, 162.
II.5.58. H s an ton c hc ca ph kin mc dy l t s gia ti trng c hc ph

hy vi ti trng ln nht tc ng ln ph kin, khi DK lm vic ch
bnh thng khng nh hn 2,5 v trong ch s c khng nh hn 1,7.
H s an ton ca chn cch in ng khi DK lm vic ch bnh th-
ng khng nh hn 2, trong ch s c khng nh hn 1,3.
Lc tc ng ln ph kin mc dy trong ch s c xc nh theo iu
II.5.83, 84.

Bo v qu in p, ni t
II.5.59. DK in p 110kV tr ln phi c bo v khi st nh trc tip bng
dy chng st trn sut chiu di ng dy, tr mt s on tuyn c bit
khng th b tr c dy chng st. on tuyn ny phi c bin php
chng st khc b sung.
II.5.60. DK in p t 22kV tr xung khng yu cu bo v khi st nh bng dy

chng st trn sut chiu di. Ct ca DK phi ni t theo iu II.5.71 v
II.5.77.
II.5.61. DK in p 35kV khng phi bo v bng dy chng st nhng cc ct phi

ni t ng vi yu cu trong iu II.5.71 v II.5.77. v on DK vo trm
phi thc hin theo II.5.62
II.5.62. on DK i vo trm bin p phi c bo v trnh qu in p kh quyn
ph hp vi yu cu bo v trm.
II.5.63. Khi dng dy chng st bo v DK cn theo cc yu cu sau y:
a. Cc ct kim loi v ct btng ct thp mt tr mc mt dy chng st, gc
bo v khng c ln hn 30o.
b. Trn ct kim loi c b tr dy dn nm ngang, mc hai dy chng st, gc
bo v i vi dy ngoi cng khng c ln hn 20o.
c. i vi ct btng ct thp hnh cng, cho php tng gc bo v i vi dy
ngoi cng n 30o.
d. Khi DK mc hai dy chng st, khong cch gia chng ti u ct khng
c vt qu 5 ln khong cch thng ng gia dy chng st v dy dn.
e. Gc bo v yu cu ca tng n thit k ly thp hn hoc bng cc tr s
trn, tu theo s ngy st v a hnh ca khu vc ng dy i qua, chiu cao
ct v tm quan trng ca DK.
II.5.64. Khong cch thng ng gia dy chng st v dy dn gia khong ct ca
DK, khng tnh n s chao lch ca dy do gi tc ng, theo iu kin
bo v khi qu in p kh quyn khng nh hn tr s trong bng sau:

Chiu di khong ct Khong cch Chiu di khong ct Khong cch

(m) (m) (m) (m)
100 2,0 700 11,5
150 3,2 800 13,0
200 4,0 900 14,5
300 5,5 1000 16,0
400 7,0 1200 18,0
500 8,5 1500 21,0
600 10,0 - -
Chiu di khong ct gia cc tr s trn y c th ly theo php ni suy.

Trn khong ct ca DK c mc dy chng st, vng ca dy chng st
khng c ln hn vng ca dy dn.
II.5.65. Dy chng st khng c li cp quang trn tt c cc ct ca DK in p

220kV tr ln, phi mc qua cch in song song vi khe h phng in l
40mm. Trong mi khong no di n 10km, dy chng st c ni t ti
mt im ct no. Nu chiu di khong no ln hn th s im ni t trong
khong no y cn chn sao cho tr s sc in ng dc ln nht sinh ra
trong dy chng st khi xy ra ngn mch trn DK khng nh thng khe h
phng in.
on vo trm ca DK 220kV c chiu di t 2 n 3km, nu dy chng

st khng s dng ly in bng phng php in dung hoc thng tin lin
lc th phi ni t tng ct.
on vo trm ca DK 500kV c chiu di di 5km th dy chng st
phi c ni t tng ct. Trn DK 500kV dng dy chng st lm
phng tin truyn thng tin cao tn th dy chng st phi c cch in t
nht bng 2 bt cch in trn sut chiu di DK v phi thc hin o dy
(thng qua tnh ton) sao cho sc in ng dc cm ng trn dy chng st
khng vt qu tr s cho php xc nh trong thit k trong c ch vn
hnh bnh thng v ngn mch trn DK 500kV.
Khi s dng dy chng st c li cp quang i song song vi dy chng st
khng c li cp quang th tt c cc dy chng st trn u phi ni t cc ct.

II.5.66. Trng hp dng dy chng st bng thp tit din 50mm2 tr xung on
DK c dng in ngn mch ln hn 15kA th phi ni t dy chng st
bng mt dy ni mc song song vi kha.
II.5.67. Nhng on cp ni vo DK phi bo v qu in p kh quyn bng thit b

chng st t u on cp, cc ni t ca chng st phi ni vi v kim
loi ca cp bng ng ngn nht.
II.5.68. DK vt sng ln, vt khe ni vi ct cao trn 40m m trn ct khng mc

dy chng st, phi t thit b chng st.
II.5.69. DK i qua vng c cao n 1000m so vi mc nc bin, khong cch

cch in gia dy dn v ph kin mc dy c mang in vi cc b phn ni
t, ct khng c nh hn tr s cho trong bng II.5.3.
Khi DK i qua khu vc cao trn 1000m so vi mc nc bin, khong
cch cch in nh nht, theo in p lm vic ln nht phi tng ln so vi
tr s trong bng II.5.3 c mi khong 100m tng 1,4%, k t cao 1000m
so vi mc nc bin.
II.5.70. Khong cch cch in nh nht gia cc pha ca DK ti ct o pha, ti

ch r nhnh v thay i cch b tr dy dn khng c nh hn tr s trong
bng II.5.4.
Bng II.5.3: Khong cch cch in nh nht ti ct gia phn mang in v

phn c ni t ca ng dy
Khong cch cch in nh nht (cm) ti ct

iu kin tnh ton khi la
theo in p ca DK (kV)
chn khong cch cch in
n 10 1522 35 110 220 500
a. Khi qu in p kh quyn:
Cch in ng 15 25 35
Cch in treo 20 35 40 100 180 320
b. Khi qu in p ni b: 10 15 30 80 160 300
c. Khi in p lm vic ln 7 10 25 55 115
nht:

Bng II.5.4: Khong cch cch in nh nht gia cc pha ti ct ca DK
Khong cch cch in nh nht gia cc pha

iu kin tnh ton (cm) theo in p ca DK, kV
n 10 1522 35 110 220 500
Khi qu in p kh
20 45 50 135 250 400
quyn
22 33 44 100 200 420
Khi qu in p ni b
- 15 20 45 95 200
Khi in p lm vic
II.5.71. DK phi ni t :
a. Ct thp v ct btng ct thp ca:
DK in p 110kV tr ln.
DK in p n 35kV khng c bo v chm t ct nhanh hoc i qua
khu vc ng dn c.
DK in p n 35kV c bo v chm t ct nhanh hoc i qua khu
vc t dn c th ni t cch ct (2 n 3 khong ct) v ni t ti cc ct
giao cho vi ng giao thng.
b. Ct thp v ct btng ct thp vi mi cp in p c mc dy chng st
hoc c t thit b bo v st cng nh tt c cc ct trn c t MBA lc
hoc o lng, dao cch ly, cu chy hoc thit b in khc.
II.5.72. in tr ni t ca ct DK:
a. C dy chng st hoc thit b bo v chng st, v cc thit b khc khng
c ln hn tr s trong bng II.5.5.
b. in tr ni t ca DK in p 6 - 22kV vng ng dn c v DK
35kV cng theo bng bng II.5.5.
c. in tr ni t ca DK in p 6 - 22kV vng t dn c:
Khi in tr sut ca t n 100m, khng qu 30 [].
Khi in tr sut ca t trn 100m, khng qu 0,3 [] .
d. in tr ni t ca ct DK c t cc thit b nh MBA lc, MBA o

lng, dao cch ly, cu chy hoc thit b khc th thc hin nh sau:
DK 6 - 35 kV c dng in chm t ln v DK 110kV tr ln phi tun
theo bng bng II.5.5.
DK 6 - 35kV c dng in chm t nh, thc hin theo iu I.7.35 v 36
- Phn I.
e. Ti ct DK cao trn 40m c dy chng st th in tr ni t phi nh
hn 2 ln tr s nu trong bng II.5.5.
i vi DK c bo v bng dy chng st, in tr ni t trong bng
II.5.5 c o khi tho dy chng st ra.
II.5.73. DK i qua vng t c in tr sut 500m v khng cha nc c tnh

n mn, nn li dng ct thp ca mng btng ct thp lm ni t t nhin
hoc kt hp ni t nhn to.
vng t c in tr sut ln hn, khng c tnh n ni t t nhin ca
ct thp mng ct, tr s in tr ni t yu cu trong bng II.5.5 phi bo
m ch bng ni t nhn to.
Bng II.5.5: in tr ni t ca DK
in tr sut ca t (m) in tr ni t ()
n 100 n 10
Trn 100 n 500 15
Trn 500 n 1000 20
Trn 1000 n 5000 30
Trn 5000 6.10-3
II.5.74. Mng bng btng ct thp khi dng lm ni t t nhin (tr iu II.5.140)
phi:
Khng qut nha bitum ln mng.
C s ni lin bng kim loi gia bulng no v khung mng, phi o in
dn sut ca mng btng ct thp sau khi mng t c hai thng tr ln.

II.5.75. Nn li dng cc thanh thp dc ca ct btng ct thp (c ni bng kim

loi vi nhau v ti vt ni t) lm dy ni t.
Dy chng st v cc chi tit lp cch in vo x phi ni bng kim loi vi
dy ni t hoc vi ct thp ni t ca ct btng ct thp.
II.5.76. Tit din ca dy ni t trn ct DK khng c nh hn 35mm2, i vi

dy mt si ng knh khng c nh hn 10mm, cho php dng dy thp
m km mt si ng knh khng nh hn 6mm lm dy ni t trn ct.
Trn ct btng ct thp v ct kim loi phi ni dy ni t bng cch hn
hoc bt bulng, nhng ti thiu phi c mt ch gn mt t bt bulng.
II.5.77. Kt cu ni t ca DK phi t su t nht 0,5m, vng t cy cy t su

t nht 1m, nhng vng t v.v. cho php t cc dy ni t trc tip
di lp t vi chiu dy lp ph trn khng c nh hn 0,1m.
Khi chiu dy lp ph khng t yu cu trn c th t dy ni t ngay
trn mt lp v ph trn bng va xi mng.
Ct
II.5.78. DK c th dng cc loi ct sau y:
Ct , ct no, ct gc, ct o pha, ct hm v ct c bit. Ct c th dng
loi mt mch hoc nhiu mch, mt cp in p hoc nhiu cp in p.
Ct c th c kt cu cng hoc kt cu mm, cn ct no v ct hm
phi c kt cu cng.
Ct gc c th l hoc no.
Ty thuc vo ch t, tt c cc loi ct c th dng dy no hoc khng c
dy no. Nhng ch trn ng i li khng c dng dy no.
Khng dng ct g cho mi DK.
II.5.79. V tr ct no do iu kin lm vic v lp t ca DK xc nh.

Ct no c th t ti gc li ca DK v ch giao cho vi cng trnh
khc.
II.5.80. DK c dy dn tit din n 185mm2 mc dy bng kha c nh v kha

trt trn cng mt ct th chiu di khong no khng c qu 5km, khi

dy dn c tit din ln hn 185mm2 th chiu di khong no khng qu
10km.
Khi mc dy dn vo kha c nh hoc trn cch in ng, chiu di
khong no ty thuc vo iu kin tuyn DK.
II.5.81. Ct ca DK c tnh ton vi cc ti trng khi ng dy lm vic trong

ch bnh thng v ch s c.
Ct no: phi kim tra s chnh lch v lc cng ca dy dn hoc dy
chng st pht sinh do s khc nhau gia hai khong ct i biu v hai pha
ca ct.
Ct hai mch: phi kim tra iu kin ch mc dy mt mch trong tt c
cc ch . Ct ca DK cn phi kim tra theo cc iu kin lp, dng ct
cng nh theo iu kin khi lp dy dn hoc dy chng st.
II.5.82. Trong ch bnh thng ca DK, cc ct tnh ton theo iu kin di

y:
Dy dn hoc dy chng st khng b t, p lc gi ln nht (qmax). Ct
gc cn phi tnh ton vi iu kin nhit thp nht (Tmin) khi khong ct
i biu nh hn khong ct ti hn.
Ct hm tnh ton theo iu kin lc cng ca tt c dy dn hoc dy
chng st v mt pha, cn pha trm bin p hoc pha k vi khong vt
ln coi nh khng mc dy dn hoc dy chng st.
II.5.83. Trong ch s c ca DK, ct mc cch in treo phi tnh n lc do

t dy dn hoc dy chng st gy ra mmen un hoc mmen xon ln nht
trn ct theo cc iu kin sau y:
1. t mt hoc cc dy dn ca mt pha (vi bt k s dy trn ct l bao
nhiu), dy chng st khng b t.
2. t mt dy chng st, dy dn khng b t.
3. Khi tnh ct, cho php k n tc ng ca nhng dy dn hoc dy chng
st khng b t.
4. Lc cng tiu chun ca DK khng phn pha, mc dy bng kha kiu

c nh, khi t mt dy dn ly bng cc tr s quy c sau:

a. i vi ct kiu cng (ct kim loi ng t do, ct btng c dy no v
cc loi ct cng khc):
Dy dn tit din n 185mm2: 0,5Tmax.
Dy dn tit din t 240mm2 tr ln: 0,4Tmax
b. i vi ct btng ct thp ng t do:
Dy dn tit din n 185mm2: 0,3Tmax.
Dy dn tit din t 240mm2 tr ln: 0,25Tmax
Trong : Tmax l lc cng ln nht ca mt dy dn trong ch s c.
c. i vi cc loi ct khc (ct bng vt liu mi, ct kim loi kt cu mm),
lc cng tiu chun tnh vi h s ph thuc vo un ca ct trong phm vi
nu mc a v b.
Trong tnh ton ct DK 220kV tr xung, c phn pha khi t dy, lc
cng tiu chun ca dy dn trn kha kiu c nh ca DK c phn pha
cng xc nh nh i vi DK khng phn pha nhng nhn vi s dy trong
mt pha v nhn thm vi h s:
0,8 khi mt pha phn ra 2 dy
Lc cng tiu chun ca dy chng st ly bng 0,5 Tmax
Trong Tmax l lc cng ln nht ca dy chng st trong ch s c.
i vi ct kiu mm (ct btng ct thp khng c dy no), cho php xc
nh lc cng tiu chun khi t dy chng st c xt n un ct.
II.5.84. Trong ch s c ca DK, cc ct no v hm phi tnh n lc khi t

dy dn v chng st gy ra mmen un hoc mmen xon ln nht ln ct
theo cc iu kin sau y:
a. t dy dn ca mt pha trong mt khong ct khi s mch trn ct bt k,
dy chng st khng b t.
b. t mt dy chng st trong mt khong ct, dy dn khng b t.

II.5.85. Trong tnh ton ch s c ct DK 500kV c phn pha, khi dy b t,

ti trng tiu chun quy c tnh ti im treo dy ca mt pha c quy nh
bng 0,15 Tmax nhng khng nh hn 1800 daN.
II.5.86. Ct no phi kim tra theo iu kin lp t nh sau:

a. Mt trong cc khong ct vi s dy dn trn ct bt k ch lp dy dn ca
mt mch, khng mc dy chng st.
b. Mt trong cc khong ct c mc dy chng st, khng lp dy dn.

Khi kim tra ly iu kin kh hu theo iu II.5.31.
Trong iu kin lp t (dng ct, mc dy dn hoc dy chng st v.v.) khi cn
thit c th tng vng chc (tm thi) ca tng b phn ct v t dy no
tm.
II.5.87. Trong ch s c ca ct khong vt ln vi dy dn khng phn pha

mc dy bng cc kha c nh, lc tc ng tnh ton khi dy dn b t ly
bng lc cn d ton phn ca dy dn tnh trong iu kin kh hu nu
trong iu II.5.28.
Khi treo dy dn hoc dy chng st trn cc rng rc, trong ch s c lc

tc ng theo chiu dc tuyn DK ly bng 2.000daN khi pha c mt dy
dn, 3.500daN khi mt pha c 2 dy dn v 5.000daN khi mt pha c 3 dy
dn.
Ct mt mch tnh vi trng hp t dy dn ca mt pha v ct 2 mch
tnh vi trng hp t dy dn ca 2 pha, dy chng st khng b t.
Lc tiu chun ca dy chng st mc bng kha c nh, khi b t tc ng

vo cc ct vt ly bng lc cng ti a ton phn ca dy chng st, dy
dn khng b t.
Cc ct no hm mt mch ca khong vt ln trong ch s c phi tnh

vi iu kin t dy ca mt pha, cn ct no nhiu mch tnh vi t dy
dn ca 2 pha, dy chng st khng b t.
Lc tiu chun ca dy chng st khi b t tc ng vo ct no vt trong ch
s c ly bng lc cng ti a ton phn ca dy chng st, dy dn khng b t.

II.5.88. Ct no DK 500kV phi c kim tra theo cc iu kin lp t sau:

a. mt khong ct lp tt c dy dn hoc dy chng st, cn khong
ct khc dy dn hoc dy chng st cha lp.
Lc cng ca dy dn hoc dy chng st lp quy nh tnh bng 2/3 tr s
ln nht, iu kin kh hu ly theo nhit khng kh T = 15oC v p lc gi
Q= 7daN/m2. Trong trng hp ct v ton b cc chi tit bt cht xung
mng cn phi c bn ng theo tiu chun khi khng dng dy no tm.
b. Trong mt khong ct vi s lng dy dn trn ct bt k, cc dy dn ca
mt mch c lp theo th t v theo trnh t bt k, cc dy chng st cha
lp.
c. Trong mt khong ct vi s lng dy chng st trn ct bt k, cc dy
chng st c lp theo th t v trnh t bt k, cc dy chng st cha lp.
Trong iu kin lp t (dng ct, mc dy dn hoc dy chng st v.v.) khi
cn thit c th tng cng vng chc tm thi ca tng b phn ct v t
dy no tm.
II.5.89. X v gi dy dn, dy chng st ca tt c cc ct phi c kim tra vi

ti trng tng ng theo phng php lp t ghi trong thit k, c tnh n
thnh phn lc cng ca dy no, trng lng ca dy dn, dy chng st v
cch in cng nh trng lng ca ph kin lp t v cng nhn lp t c
mang dng c. Nhng ti trng ny t vo ch lp cch in.
Ti trng tiu chun ca ph kin lp t v th lp t c mang dng c
ly nh sau:
100daN: ct dng cch in ng.
150daN: ct , dng cch in treo n 220kV.
200daN: ct no dng cch in treo n 220kV.
250daN: ct 500kV.
II.5.90. i vi DK in p 110kV tr ln, nu l ngun cung cp in duy nht, kt
cu ct phi tha mn iu II.5.47 c th tin hnh sa cha khng cn ct
in.
II.5.91. ng sut trong dy no khi t dy dn hoc dy chng st khng c ln

hn 70% lc ko t ca vt liu lm dy no.

II.5.92. Kt cu ct kim loi, ct btng ct thp ca DK phi m bo cho cng

nhn c th tro ln ct.
Trn ct kim loi, gc nghing ca thanh ging i vi mt phng ngang nn
nh hn 30o, trng hp gc nghing ln hn phi lm bc tro, ct btng ly
tm phi c l gn chn tro.
Cc b phn ging ca ct, tr cc thanh nm ngang u ni gia hai on
ct, phi tnh vi trng lng ngi l 70kg.
Ct c im mc dy trn cng c cao trn 70m phi c thang ln xung
v sn ngh c bo v xung quanh bng chn song. Thang hoc mc ln
xung ca ct phi t cch mt t 3m tr ln.
II.5.93. Trn thn ct thp v btng ct thp phi c m hiu loi ct ca nh my

hoc ni ch to trong c ghi r nm sn xut.
DK i qua khu vc t dn c
II.5.94. DK i qua khu vc t dn c, tit din nh nht ca dy dn phi theo iu
II.5.31, ni dy theo iu II.5.57.
II.5.95. Khong cch thng ng t im thp nht ca dy dn n mt t t nhin,

trong ch lm vic bnh thng khng c nh hn:
5,5m i vi DK in p n 35kV
6m i vi DK in p n 110kV
khu vc kh n, khong cch trn cho php gim i 1m, ch rt kh
n (nh mm , vch ni v.v.) cho php gim i 3m.
i vi DK 500kV quy nh nh sau:
o Vng t dn c: 10m
o Vng kh qua li: 8m
o Nhng ni ngi i b kh n (nh mm , dc ni v.v.): 6m
Khong cch thng ng xc nh theo vng ca dy dn khi nhit
khng kh cao nht, khng c gi v khng tnh n s pht nng do dng
in.

II.5.96. Khong cch ngang t mt phng thng ng ca dy dn ngoi cng ca

DK trng thi tnh n b phn nh ra gn nht ca nh ca hoc cng
trnh (hnh lang bo v) khng nh hn:
i vi cp bc n 35kV khong cch trn c gim i 1/2.
II.5.97. Cm ti nc bng thit b phun ma ti vng t canh tc trong hnh lang

bo v ca DK 500kV.
II.5.98. DK i trong rng hoc ni trng cy phi bo m khong cch ti thiu

theo qui nh hin hnh v bo v an ton li in cao p.
DK i qua khu vc c nc
II.5.99. Khi DK i qua khu vc c nc (sng, knh, h, vnh, bn cng v.v.) gc
giao cho khng quy nh.
II.5.100. Ct vt sng, knh, h c tu thuyn qua li v.v. phi dng ct no.

i vi DK c dy dn tit din 120mm2 tr ln mc bng kha kiu c
nh v kha c bit, c php dng ct vt nhng ct k phi l ct
no.
i vi khong vt ln phi dng ct no hm vt. Nu DK c dy
dn tit din 120mm2 tr ln mc bng kha kiu c nh v kha c bit
th cng c php dng ct vt nhng ct k phi l ct no hm.
Trng hp dng ct trong khong vt dy dn hoc dy chng st ca
DK phi mc kha kiu c nh hoc kha c bit.
II.5.101. Tit din dy dn hoc dy chng st trong khong ct giao cho, theo iu
kin bn c hc khng c nh hn 35mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp,
dy hp kim nhm v dy thp, 70mm2 i vi dy nhm khi vt qua sng

v knh c tu thuyn qua li.

Trong khong ct giao cho, dy dn hoc dy chng st khng c c mi
ni, tr DK c dy dn tit din t 240mm2 tr ln c php c mt mi
ni trn mi dy dn trong mt khong ct.
II.5.102. Khong cch t dy dn di cng ca DK n mt nc ni c tu thuyn

i li khng c nh hn tr s ghi trong bng II.5.6a.
Khong cch t dy dn ca DK n mt nc ni khng c tu thuyn
qua li c qui nh ti bng II.5.6b.
Khi khong vt gn st cu khng quay (hoc khng nhc nhp ln tu
i qua c), c th cn c vo cao ca cu gim khong cch trong
bng trn nhng phi c s tha thun vi c quan vn ti ng thy.
II.5.103. Ch DK giao cho qua sng, knh v.v. c tu thuyn qua li, phi t tn
hiu v du hiu theo quy nh ca Nh nc.
Bng II.5.6a: Khong cch nh nht t dy dn ca DK n mt nc ca

ng thu ni a ti khong giao cho
Khong cch an ton thng

Cp ng t im thp nht ca
Kch thc lung lch (m)
k dy dn n mt nc cao
thut nht trung bnh nm (m)
ca
Sng thin nhin Knh o Bn n 110 220 500
ng
knh 35kV kV kV kV
thu Chiu Chiu Chiu Chiu
cong
ni a su rng su rng
nc y nc y
I > 3,0 > 90 > 4,0 > 50 > 700 13,5 14 15 16
II 2-3 70-90 3-4 40-50 500-700 12,5 13 14 15
III 1,5-2 50-70 2,5-3 30-40 300-500 10,5 11 12 13
1,2-
IV 30-50 2-2,5 20-30 300-500 9,5 10 11 12
1,5

V 1-1,2 20-30 1,2-2 10-20 100-200
VI <1 10-20 <1,2 10 60-150
Bng II.5.6b: Khong cch nh nht t dy dn ca DK n mt nc khn

g c tu thuyn qua li
Khong cch nh nht (m) theo in p

c im ch giao cho ca DK (kV)
n 35 110 220 500
n bi sng hoc ni b ngp
5,5 6 7 8
nc hng nm
n mc nc cao nht ca
sng, knh khi nhit khng 2,5 3 4 5
kh cao nht
DK i qua khu vc ng dn c
II.5.104. DK i qua khu vc ng dn c, gc giao cho vi ng ph khng quy
nh.
Khi DK i dc ng ph cho php b tr dy dn trn phn ng i li.
Cm dng ct c dy no trn ng ph.
II.5.105. Ct t nhng ch giao cho v ch ngot ca ng ph, phi c bo

v xe c khi m vo.
II.5.106. Tit din ca dy dn hoc dy chng st dng cho DK theo iu kin

bn c hc khng c nh hn:
50mm2 vi dy nhm
35mm2 vi dy nhm li thp hoc hp kim nhm
Dy dn trn t trn cch in ng phi mc kp, dy dn trn cch in
treo bng kha kiu c nh. Cho php dng kha trt i vi dy dn
c tit din t 300mm2 tr ln.
Trong khong ct DK vt ng ph, dy dn hoc dy chng st khng

c c mi ni, trng hp dy dn c tit din t 240mm2 tr ln cho

php mi dy dn c mt mi ni trong mt khong ct.
II.5.107. Khong cch thng ng t im thp nht ca dy dn n mt t t nhin,

trong ch lm vic bnh thng khng c nh hn:
7m i vi DK in p n 110kV.
Trng hp buc phi xy dng DK qua khu vc c cc cng trnh c tm
quan trng v chnh tr, kinh t, vn ho, an ninh quc phng, thng tin lin
lc, nhng ni thng xuyn tp trung ng ngi trong khu ng dn c,
cc khu di tch lch s - vn ho, danh lam thng cnh c Nh nc xp
hng th phi m bo cc iu kin sau:
a. on ng dy dn in trn khng vt qua cng trnh v cc a im

trn phi c tng cng cc bin php an ton v in v xy dng.
b. Khong cch t im thp nht ca dy dn in n mt t t nhin
khng c nh hn:
Khong cch trn quy nh trong ch lm vic bnh thng, vng tnh vi
nhit khng kh cao nht, khng c gi v khng tnh n nh hng pht
nng do dng in.
II.5.108. DK vt qua ng ph, nu tit din dy dn nh hn 185mm2 th khong

cch t dy dn n mt t t nhin phi kim tra theo iu kin t mt
dy dn khong ct k, vi nhit khng kh trung bnh nm v khng
tnh n s pht nng do dng in. Khong cch ny khng c nh hn:
4,5m i vi DK in p n 110kV.

II.5.109. Khong cch ngang t mp ngoi cng ca mng ct n mp ng t (c

tnh n qui hoch m rng) khng c nh hn 1,5m. Trng hp c bit
vi DK n 35kV khong cch trn c gim n 0,5m.
II.5.110. Cm DK i trn nh ca v cng trnh, tr nhng cng trnh Nh nc

cho php theo qui nh hin hnh.
II.5.111. Khong cch ngang t mt phng thng ng ca dy dn ngoi cng ca

DK trng thi tnh n b phn nh ra gn nht ca nh ca v cng trnh
(hnh lang bo v) theo iu II.5.96.
II.5.112. Khong cch t phn ni t ca ct DK ti cp lc t trong t phi thc

hin theo cc iu quy nh trong Chng II.3.
II.5.113. Trong hnh lang bo v DK 500kV, cm xy dng nh v cc cng trnh.

Nh v cc cng trnh c t trc phi di chuyn. Trong ch lm
vic bnh thng ca DK phi m bo cng in trng nh hn
5kV/m i vi cc nh gn st hnh lang tuyn.
Trong hnh lang bo v ca DK 220kV tr xung, ch cho php tn ti nh
hoc cng trnh c trc khi xy dng ng dy nu m bo cc iu
kin theo quy nh hin hnh ca Nh nc.
DK giao cho hoc i gn nhau
II.5.114. Gc giao cho ca DK in p trn 1kV vi nhau v vi DK in p n

1kV khng quy nh.
Ch giao cho DK n 220kV phi la chn gn vi ct ca ng dy
pha trn, nhng khong cch ngang t ct ny n dy dn ca ng dy
pha di khi dy lch nhiu nht khng c nh hn 6m, cn t nh ct
ca ng dy pha di n dy dn ca ng dy pha trn khng c
nh hn 5m.
i vi ct no ca DK 500kV th khong cch t v tr giao cho n ct

no khng c nh hn 10m.

II.5.115. Ti ch DK giao cho nhau c th dng ct no hoc ct .
II.5.116. Dy dn ca DK in p cao hn thng phi t trn DK in p thp

hn. Trng hp c bit cho php t DK in p 110kV tr ln c tit
din dy dn ln hn 120mm2 i trn dy dn ca DK c in p 220kV
nhng phi dng cch in kp.
II.5.117. Tit din dy dn ca DK giao cho nhau khng c nh hn quy nh

trong iu II.5.106.
Trong khong ct giao cho, dy dn hoc dy chng st ca DK pha trn
khng c c mi ni, nhng dy dn c tit din ln hn 240mm2 th cho
php mi dy dn c mt mi ni trong mt khong ct.
II.5.118. Trong khong ct giao cho, DK pha trn dng ct th dy dn phi

mc bng kha kiu c nh. Khi tit din dy dn l 300mm2 tr ln
c php dng kha trt.
Khi dng cch in ng DK pha trn, cch in trong khong ct giao
cho phi mc kp.
II.5.119. Khong cch thng ng gia cc dy dn hoc gia dy dn hoc dy chng

st gn nht ca DK giao cho nhau nhit khng kh xung quanh
20oC, khng c gi, khng c nh hn nhng tr s trong bng II.5.7.
Trong bng II.5.7, cc tr s trung gian ca chiu di khong ct xc nh
bng phng php ni suy.
Khi xc nh khong cch gia cc dy dn ca DK giao cho nhau, nn
tnh kh nng st nh vo c hai ng dy v ly khong cch i vi tr-
ng hp bt li hn. Nu DK pha trn c bo v bng dy chng st,
tnh kh nng st nh vo DK pha di.
Cho php gi li ct ca DK in p n 110kV di dy dn ca DK
vt pha trn, nu khong cch thng ng t dy dn ca DK ny n
nh ct ca DK pha di ly theo tr s khong cch tng ng cho trong
bng II.5.7 cng thm 2m.
Ti ch giao cho nu DK pha trn c dy chng st, khong cch ghi
trong bng trn tnh cho DK pha di.

Bng II.5.7. Khong cch thng ng nh nht gia cc dy dn hoc gia dy

dn v dy chng st ca nhng DK giao cho nhau
Chiu di Vi khong cch nh nht t ch giao cho n ct gn nht

khong ct ca DK (m)
(m) 30 50 70 100 120 150
Khi DK 500kV giao cho vi nhau v giao cho vi DK in p thp hn
200 5 5 5 5,5 - -
300 5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7
450 5 5,5 6 7 7,5 8
n 200 4 4 4 4 - -
300 4 4 5 4,5 5 5,5
450 4 4 4 4 6,5 7
Khi DK 110-22kV giao cho vi nhau v giao cho vi DK in p thp
hn
n 200 3 3 3 4 - -
300 3 3 4 4,5 5,0 -
Khi DK 6-10kV giao cho vi nhau v giao cho vi DK in p thp hn
n 100 2 2 - - - -
150 2 2,5 2,5 - - -
II.5.120. Khi DK i gn nhau v song song, khong cch gia dy dn ngoi cng
ca DK khi dy dn trng thi tnh, khng c nh hn khong cch
ngang ca hnh lang bo v ca DK c in p cao hn.
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng thng tin (TT)

hoc ng tn hiu (TH)
II.5.121. Gc giao cho DK vi TT hoc TH thuc mi cp khng quy nh.

Dy dn ca DK phi b tr pha trn dy dn ca TT hoc TH.

Ch giao cho phi chn gn vi ct DK.

Khong cch ngang t ct DK n 220kV n dy dn ca TT hoc TH
khng c nh hn 6m, t ct TT v ct TH n dy dn ca DK n
220kV khng nh hn 7m.
Cho php gi li ct ca TT hoc TH di DK n 220kV giao cho
nu khong cch t nh ct TT hoc TH n dy dn ca DK khng
nh hn:
- 6m i vi DK 110kV
- 7m i vi DK 220kV
Trong khong ct giao cho gia DK in p 35kV n 220kV vi TT,
nu DK c dng lm ng thng tin cao tn v iu khin t xa c t
thit b thng tin c cng sut ra ca mi mch ln hn 10W v TT c di
tn s trng vi tn s ca mch thng tin cao tn th TT phi i bng cp
chn trong t.
II.5.122. Khng cho php b tr ct TT, TH di dy dn ca DK 500kV.

Khong cch t nh ct u cp ca TT, TH n dy dn thp nht ca
DK 500KV khng nh hn 20m.
Khong cch t ct ca TT, TH dng dy trn n mt phng thng ng
ca dy dn ngoi cng ca DK 500kV ly theo tr s tnh ton nh hng
nhiu ca DK.
II.5.123. Ct DK gii hn khong giao cho vi TT cp I(*), ng dy t ng

hoc bn t ng ca ng st, TT hoc TH ca trm iu trung tm
phi l ct no. i vi DK in p 35kV tr ln vi tit din dy dn
120mm2 tr ln khi giao cho vi TT th c dng ct .
Ghi ch (*): Cn c vo tnh cht quan trng v chnh tr, kinh t, quc phng
v thng tin quc t, ng dy trn thng tin ng di chia lm 3 cp:
- ng dy cp I: gm nhng ng dy lin lc gia trung ng vi cc
thnh ph, th x, khu t tr, khu cng nghip, hi cng quan trng, nhng
ng dy lin lc quc t v nhng ng dy quc phng quan trng.
- ng dy cp II: gm nhng ng dy lin tnh, lin lc gia cc
thnh ph, th x, khu t tr, khu cng nghip vi nhau.

- ng dy cp III: gm nhng ng dy ni tnh, lin lc gia tnh vi

huyn, gia huyn vi huyn vi th x hoc ng dy lin lc gia cc x
nghip vi nhau, gia c quan x nghip n c quan bu in.
II.5.124. Tit din dy dn ca DK trong khong ct giao cho vi TT thuc mi

cp v vi TH khng c nh hn:
35mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp hoc hp kim nhm.
70mm2 i vi dy nhm.
Trong khong ct giao cho, dy dn DK hoc dy chng st khng c
c mi ni. Dy dn DK c tit din t 240mm2 tr ln c php c mt
mi ni trn mi dy dn trong mt khong ct.
II.5.125. Cc ct DK gii hn khong giao cho vi TT hoc TH hoc cc ct k

bn chng nm l ng cn c bo v xe c khi va chm.
I.5.126. Trn ct ca TT hoc TH, khong giao cho cng phi t khe h bo
v. in tr ni t khng qu 25.
II.5.127. Trong khong ct giao cho vi TT hoc TH, dy dn ca DK khi dng

cch in treo phi mc kha kiu c nh, khi dng cch in ng phi
mc kp.
II.5.128. Khong cch thng ng t dy dn ca DK vi dy dn ca TT hoc

TH ti ch giao cho trong ch lm vic bnh thng ca DK v khi
t dy dn khong ct k khng c nh hn tr s trong bng II.5.8.
i vi DK dng dy dn tit din t 185mm2 tr ln, khng cn kim tra
theo ch t dy dn khong ct k.
Khong cch thng ng trong ch bnh thng c xc nh theo
vng ca dy nhit khng kh cao nht, khng tnh n pht nng do
dng in; cn ch s c tnh theo nhit khng kh trung bnh nm,
khng c gi.

Bng II.5.8: Khong cch nh nht theo chiu thng ng t dy dn ca

DK n dy dn ca TT hoc TH
Khong cch (m) theo

Ch tnh ton in p ca DK (kV)
10 22 35 110 220
Ch bnh thng 2 3 3 3 4
Khi t dy khong ct k ca
1 1 1 1 2
DK dng cch in treo
II.5.129. DK in p ti 35kV giao cho vi ng trc truyn thanh th trong

khong giao cho, dy truyn thanh nn i bng cp ngm.
II.5.130. Khi DK giao cho ng cp TT hoc TH chn ngm trong t thc

hin cc yu cu sau:
a. Khi s dng DK lm ng thng tin cao tn c gii hn tn s t 30
n 150kHz vi thit b thng tin c cng sut ra ca mi mch thng tin ln
hn 10W th TT hoc TH phi i bng on cp ngm ni xen vo. Chiu
di on cp ni xen c xc nh thng qua tnh ton nh hng ca DK
n TT ng thi khong cch ngang t ct u cp TT hoc TH n
hnh chiu ln mt t ca dy dn DK gn nht phi khng c nh hn
100m.
b. Khong cch t ng cp TT hoc TH ngm n vt ni t gn nht
ca ct DK (nu ct khng ni t th n b phn gn nht ca ct) khng
c nh hn tr s trong bng II.5.9.
Trng hp ng cp TT hoc TH ngm t trong ng thp bo v,

to mn chn hoc bn ngoi c p st ch U bng chiu di bng khong
cch gia hai dy dn ngoi cng ca DK cng thm 10m mi pha, th cho
php khong cch bng trn ly bng 5m. Trng hp ly nh hn 5m th
phi c tnh ton kim tra.
Khi chn tuyn DK, khong cch t tuyn ti cp TT hoc TH ti ct
DK ty iu kin nn ly cng xa cng tt.

Bng II.5.9: Khong cch nh nht t cp TT hoc TH ngm n vt ni

t hoc b phn gn nht ca mng ct DK
Khong cch nh nht (m)

in tr sut () ca t
(m)
Ti 35 T 110 tr ln
n 100 0,83 10
Trn 100 n 500 10 25
Trn 500 n 1000 11 35
Trn 1000 0,35 50
II.5.131. Khi DK i song song vi TT hoc TH, khong cch ngang gia cc dy
dn ngoi cng gn nht ca cc ng dy ny cn c vo tnh ton nh
hng ca DK n TT hoc TH, nhng khng c nh hn chiu
rng hnh lang bo v ca DK (xem iu II.5.96).
Khi ct TT hoc TH phi c ct chng hoc ct kp phng
trng hp TT hoc TH b , dy dn ca chng khng th chm vo
dy dn ca DK.
Khng quy nh bc o pha dy dn ca DK theo iu kin nh hng
khi cc ng dy gn nhau.
II.5.132. Ti ct gc ca DK mc cch in ng i gn vi TT hoc TH,

khong cch gia cc ng dy ny phi m bo an ton theo iu II.5.96
khi dy dn ct gc ca DK b t vng ti dy dn ca TT gn nht.
Nu khng c kh nng thc hin cc yu cu trn, cch in ca DK t
v pha ngoi phi mc kp.
II.5.133. Khng cho php mc chung ng dy thng tin, tn hiu (tr ng cp

quang) trn ct DK in p trn 1kV.
II.5.134. Khi DK i gn vi ng cp TT hoc TH chn trong t phi thc
hin cc yu cu trong iu II.5.130.
II.5.135. DK i gn trm pht sng v tuyn in, khong cch nh nht n ct

ngten ly theo bng II.5.10.

Bng II.5.10: Khong cch nh nht t DK n ct ngten ca trm

pht tn hiu

ng ten pht theo in p ca DK (kV)
n 110 220 v 500
Pht sng trung v di 100
Pht sng ngn theo hng bc x chnh 200 300
Pht sng ngn theo cc hng cn li 50
Pht sng ngn nh hng yu v v hng 150 200
Bng II.5.11: Khong cch nh nht t DK n trung tm thu nhn v

tuyn in

Trung tm thu theo in p ca DK (kV)
6-35 110-220 500
Trung tm thu chnh, min
500 1000 2000
v khu vc
Trung tm thu tch bit 400 700 1000
Trm thu a phng 200 300 400
II.5.136. DK i gn trung tm thu nhn v tuyn in c chia lm nhiu trm v

trm thu a phng, khong cch ca DK n gii hn trung tm ly
bng tr s trong bng II.5.11.
Cho php DK i gn n c ly 50m vi iu kin mc nhiu lon t trng
khng vt qu tr s quy nh ca B Bu chnh Vin thng.
Trng hp thit k tuyn DK qua khu vc c nhng trung tm thu c
bit quan trng, cn theo ng quy nh ca c quan hu quan trong qu
trnh thit k DK.
Trng hp c bit nu khng thc hin c cc tiu chun i gn, cho php
gim bt khong cch t DK n trung tm thu thanh vi iu kin p dng
cc bin php nhm bo m gim thp mc nhiu lon n mc cho php.

DK giao cho hoc i gn ng st
II.5.137. Gc giao cho gia DK v ng st khng quy nh, i vi ng st

in kh ho (SK) gc giao cho khng c nh hn 40o. Trong mi
trng hp, nu c th, th nn chn gc giao cho gn 90o.
II.5.138. Khi DK giao cho hoc i gn ng st, khong cch t chn ct DK

n bin hnh lang ca ng st khng in kh ha hoc tm ct ca mng
in tip xc ca ng st in kh ho khng c nh hn chiu cao ct
cng thm 3m.
Trn nhng on tuyn hp cho php ly khong cch khng nh hn:
3m vi DK in p n 22kV.
6m vi DK in p 35 v 110kV.
8m vi DK in p n 220kV.
10m vi DK in p 500kV.
Ti on tuyn ny, khng c php t ct c dy no.
Cho php gi li ct ca mng tip xc SK di DK nu khong cch
t dy dn ca DK n nh ct ca mng tip xc khng nh hn:
7m i vi in p n 110kV.
8m i vi in p n 220kV.
9m i vi 500kV.
Trng hp c bit, trn on tuyn hp cho php mc dy dn ca DK v
dy dn ca mng in tip xc trn ct chung. iu kin k thut thc
hin vic mc chung phi tha thun vi c quan ng st.
II.5.139. Khi DK giao cho hoc i gn ng st, khong cch t dy dn n mt

ray hoc bin hnh lang ca ng st khng c nh hn tr s trong bng
II.5.12.
vng ln nht ca dy dn nhng ch giao cho vi ng st cng
cng v SK c xc nh trong ch bnh thng khi nhit khng
kh cao nht cng vi nh hng ca s pht nng dy dn do dng in.
Trng hp khng c s liu v ph ti ca DK th nhit dy dn ly
bng 70oC.
Trong ch s c, khong cch trn c kim tra nhit trung bnh

nm, khng c gi.

Khi DK giao cho hoc i gn ng st, dc theo ng st c TT hoc
TH th ngoi bng II.5.12 cn phi theo cc yu cu trong iu II.5.120
n II.5.131.
Bng II.5.12: Khong cch nh nht khi DK giao cho hoc i gn ng

st.

Cc trng hp giao cho hoc i gn
n 22 35-110 220 500
1. Khi giao cho, tnh t dy dn n mt

7,5 7,5 8,5 12
ray trong ch bnh thng ca DK
2. Khi i gn, tnh t dy dn ca DK
n kh gii hn xy dng ca ng st
1,5 2,5 2,5 4,5
khi dy dn b gi lm chao lch nhiu
nht
3. Khi giao cho vi SK v mng tip Nh cc DK giao cho vi nhau,

xc trong ch bnh thng ca DK xem bng II.5.7
4. Nh mc 3, vi trng hp t mt
1 1 2 3,5
dy khong ct k
II.5.140. Khi DK giao cho vi ng st cng cng v SK, ct phi l kiu no,
cch in phi mc kp.
Khi DK giao cho vi nhiu ng st thng xuyn khng c tu khch
qua li th trong khong giao cho gii hn bng ct no c php t thm
ct . Dy dn nhng ct ny phi mc bng kha kiu c nh.
Trng hp giao cho vi ng st chuyn dng cho php dng ct , dy
dn mc bng kha kiu c nh.
Cm s dng ct thp ca ct v ca mng btng ct thp ti ch vt lm
vt ni t.
II.5.141. Tit din ca dy dn khi giao cho vi ng st khng nh hn:

35mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp v hp kim nhm.

70mm2 i vi dy nhm.
Dy dn hoc dy chng st khng c c mi ni trong khong ct giao
cho.
II.5.142. Khi DK giao cho vi ng st c trng cy bo v dc hai bn ng th

phi thc hin cc yu cu trong iu II.5.98.
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng t
II.5.143. Gc giao cho DK vi ng t khng quy nh.
II.5.144. Khi DK giao cho vi ng t cp I, cc ct gii hn khong giao cho

phi l ct no, cch in phi mc kp; khi giao cho vi ng t t cp
II n cp V (*) c th dng ct mc dy bng kha kiu c nh, nu
dng cch in ng th phi mc kp.
Ghi ch (*): Cn c vo Tiu chun thit k ng t theo TCVN 4054-
1985, cc cp k thut ng t, tuyn ng t c phn nh thnh cc
cp k thut vi ch tiu ch yu quy nh theo bng II.5.13.
II.5.145. Tit din dy dn ca DK khi giao cho ng t cp I, II theo iu kin

bn c hc khng c nh hn 35mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp v hp
kim nhm, 70mm2 i vi dy nhm.
Dy dn hoc dy chng st khng c c mi ni trong khong DK giao
cho ng t cp I, II.
i vi dy dn tit din t 240mm2 tr ln c php c mt mi ni
cho mi dy.
Bng II.5.13: Cp k thut ng t
Cp k thut ng t
Cc ch tiu ch yu
a hnh I II III IV V VI
ng bng 120 100 80 60 40 25
Tc tnh ton, km/h
Min ni - 80 60 40 25 15
S ln xe ng bng 2-4 2-4 2 2 1 1

Min ni - 2 2 2 1 1
ng bng 15,0 7,5 7,0 6,0 3,5 3,5
B rng mt ng, m
Min ni - 7,0 6,0 5,5 3,5 3,5
ng bng 26,0 13,5 12,0 9,0 6,5 6,0
B rng nn ng, m
Min ni - 13,0 9,0 7,5 6,5 6,0
II.5.146. Khong cch khi DK n 220kV giao cho hoc i gn ng t khng

c nh hn cc tr s trong bng II.5.14.
vng ln nht ca dy dn xc nh trong ch bnh thng ca DK
khi nhit khng kh cao nht v khng tnh n s pht nng do dng
in.
Trong ch s c, khong cch trn kim tra nhit trung bnh nm,
khng c gi.
II.5.147. Ct DK st ng t phi c bo v xe c khi va vo.
II.5.148. Khong cch DK 500kV giao cho hoc i gn ng t (k c on cong

ca ng t) khng c nh hn cc tr s sau:
a. Khong cch theo chiu thng ng:
T dy dn n mt ng: 10m
T dy dn n phng tin vn ti: 5,5m
b. Khong cch theo chiu ngang t bt c b phn no ca ct n mp nn
ng khi giao cho v song song: 10m
Bng II.5.14: Khong cch nh nht khi DK n 220kV giao cho hoc i
gn ng t

Cc trng hp giao cho hoc i gn theo in p ca DK (kV)
n 22 35-110 220
1. Khong cch thng ng t dy dn
n mt ng:
a. Trong ch bnh thng: 7 7 8

b. Khi t mt dy dn khong ct k
(i vi dy nh hn 185mm2): 5 5 5,5
2. Khong cch ngang t b phn bt k
ca ct ti l ng:
a. Khi giao cho ng t cp I v II: 5 5 5
b. Khi giao cho ng t cp khc: 1,5 2,5 2,5
c. Khi DK i song song vi ng t,
khong cch t dy dn ngoi cng n
l ng lc dy dn trng thi tnh: 2 4 6
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng xe in hoc t in
II.5.149. Gc giao cho gia DK vi ng xe in hoc t in khng quy nh.

II.5.150. Khi DK giao cho vi ng xe in hoc t in, trong khong ct giao
cho phi dng ct no. Vi DK c tit din dy dn 120mm2 tr ln cho
php dng ct .
II.5.151. Tit din ca dy dn DK giao cho vi ng xe in hoc t in khng
c nh hn:
25mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp, hp kim nhm.
35mm2 i vi dy nhm.
Dy dn hoc dy chng st khng c c mi ni trong khong giao cho,
tr dy dn c tit din 240mm2 tr ln c php c mt mi ni cho mi
dy.
II.5.152. Trong khong ct giao cho vi ng xe in hoc t in, nu trn ct
ca DK dng cch in treo mc dy dn n th ch c dng kha c
nh, khi DK c phn pha t 3 dy tr ln c php dng kha trt,
khi dng cch in ng phi mc kp.

Bng II.5.15: Khong cch nh nht t DK khi giao cho hoc i gn

ng xe in hoc t in
Khonh cch nh nht (m)
Trng hp giao cho hoc i gn theo in p ca DK (kV)
n 110 220 500
ca DK:
a. Khi giao cho vi ng xe in (trong ch
bnh thng):
+ n mt ng ray: 10,5 11,5 15
+ n dy dn ca mng tip xc: 3 4 5
b. Khi t mt dy dn ca DK trong khong
ct k, n dy dn ca mng tip: 1 2 -
c. Khi giao cho ng t in (trong ch
bnh thng):
+ n im cao nht ca phn ng i li 11 12 13
+ n dy dn ca mng tip xc 3 4 5
2. Khong cch ngang t dy dn khi b gi lm
lch nhiu nht n ct ca mng tip xc: 3 4 5
II.5.153. Khong cch khi DK giao cho hoc i gn ng xe in hoc t in

khi dy dn c vng ln nht khng c nh hn tr s trong bng
II.5.15.
vng ln nht ca dy dn xc nh trong ch bnh thng theo nhit
khng kh cao nht v khng tnh n s pht nng do dng in.
Trong ch s c, kim tra khong cch nhit trung bnh nm khng c
gi.
II.5.154. Cho php gi li ct ca mng in tip xc i di dy dn ca DK khi

khong cch thng ng t dy dn ca DK n nh ct ca mng in
tip xc khng nh hn:

DK i qua cu
II.5.155. on DK i qua cu hoc i qua phn quay ca cu phi l ct no hoc l

kt cu kiu no. Tt c cc phn khc trn cu c th l kt cu trung
gian mc dy bng kha kiu c nh, cch in phi mc kp.
II.5.156. Trn cu kim loi cho ng st, c ng i di, nu sut chiu di u

c b phn ging trn, cho php t dy dn ca DK trc tip vo nhp
cu pha trn hoc ngoi gii hn ca khung cu.
Khng c php b tr dy dn trong hnh lang c b tr li in tip
xc ca ng st in kh ha.
Trn cu trong thnh ph hoc cu ng t, c php t dy dn ca
DK pha ngoi cc kt cu ca cu cng nh trong phm vi chiu rng ca
phn ng i b v xe c.
II.5.157. Khong cch nh nht t dy dn ca DK n b phn ca cu phi ly

theo s tha thun vi c quan giao thng vn ti, vng xc nh nhit
khng kh cao nht.

DK i qua p hoc
II.5.158. Khi DK i qua p hoc , khong cch t dy dn khi vng ln nht
v b lch nhiu nht n b phn ca hoc p khng c nh hn tr s
trong bng II.5.16.
Khi DK i qua p dng lm phng tin giao thng th cn phi theo
cc yu cu nh khi DK giao cho hoc i gn cc cng trnh tng ng.
vng ln nht ca dy dn xc nh nhit khng kh cao nht.
Khong cch ngang ti thiu t mng ct n chn thc hin theo Php
lnh bo v iu hin hnh.
Bng II.5.16: Khong cch nh nht t DK n cc b phn ca , p

Tn gi b phn ca , p theo in p ca DK (kV)
n 110 220 500
n mt hoc ch nh cao ca 6 7 10
n b dc ca 5 6 8
n mt nc trn qua p 4 5 7
II.5.159. Khi t ct DK trong hnh lang bo v ca p phi c s tha thun

gia c quan qun l , p v c quan in lc nhm bo m an ton cho
p v ph hp vi cc iu kin kinh t k thut ca DK.
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng dn trn mt t hoc

ng cp vn chuyn trn khng
II.5.160. Gc giao cho gia DK vi ng dn trn mt t hoc ng cp vn

chuyn trn khng khng quy nh.
II.5.161. Khi DK giao cho vi ng ng dn trn mt t hoc ng cp vn

chuyn trn khng, ct DK trong khong giao cho phi dng ct no. i
vi DK in p tit din dy dn 120mm2 tr ln cho php dng ct .
Cm treo li bo v vo ct DK.
II.5.162. Dy dn ca DK phi vt bn trn ng ng dn hoc ng cp vn

chuyn trn khng. Trng hp c bit cho php DK ti 110kV i di

ng cp vn chuyn trn khng nhng phi c cu hoc li bo v cho

dy dn ca DK.
Tit din dy dn ti ch giao cho khng c nh hn:
35mm2 i vi dy nhm li thp v hp kim nhm.
70mm2 i vi dy nhm.
Trong khong ct giao cho, dy dn DK khng c c mi ni. Dy dn
DK c tit din t 240mm2 tr ln c php c mt mi ni trn mi dy
dn trong mt khong ct.
II.5.163. Trn ct DK, trong khong giao cho phi dng cch in treo, kha
phi dng kiu c nh, khi dng cch in ng phi mc kp.
II.5.164. Trong ch bnh thng, khong cch ngang t dy dn khi lch nhiu nht v
khong cch thng ng khi vng dy dn ln nht n b phn bt k ca
ng dn hoc ca ng cp vn chuyn trn khng khng c nh hn:
4m i vi DK in p n 35 - 110kV.
II.5.165. nhng ni DK 500kV giao cho vi ng ng dn kh ni, t trn mt

t hoc ng cp vn chuyn trn khng (tr nhng ng ng chn trong
t) cn c bo v bng hng ro. Hng ro cn phi nh ra vi khong
cch l 6,5m theo hai hng tnh t hnh chiu ca dy dn ngoi cng ca
DK 500kV khi lch dy dn ln nht.
II.5.166. Khong cch khi giao cho hoc i gn hoc song song gia DK 500kV vi
ng ng ni, khng c nh hn cc tr s sau:
1. Khong cch theo chiu thng ng t dy dn ca DK 500kV n bt

c phn no ca ng ng ch bnh thng: 6,5m
2. Khong cch theo chiu ngang:
a. Khi i song song vi nhau:
T dy dn ngoi cng n bt c phn no ca ng ng (tr ng ng
chnh dn du v sn phm du) ch bnh thng: khng nh hn chiu
cao ca ct.
T dy dn ngoi cng n bt c phn no ca ng ng chnh dn kh
ch bnh thng: khng nh hn hai ln chiu cao ca ct.

T dy dn ngoi cng n bt c phn no ca ng ng chnh dn du,

sn phm du ch bnh thng: 50m nhng khng nh hn chiu cao
ct
iu kin cht hp t dy dn ngoi cng n bt c phn no ca ng
ng khi lch dy dn ln nht: 6,5m.
b. Khi giao cho:
T ct DK 500kV n bt c phn no ca ng ng ch bnh

thng: khng nh hn chiu cao ca ct.
iu kin cht hp, t ct ca DK 500kV n bt c phn no ca
ng ng: 6,5m.
II.5.167. Trong khong giao cho vi DK, ng ng dn kim loi, cu, li, hng ro
kim loi v ng cp vn chuyn trn khng phi ni t bng h ni t nhn
to ph hp vi quy phm ni t. in tr ni t khng c ln hn 10.
DK giao cho hoc i gn ng dn chn trong t

II.5.168. Gc giao cho gia DK cp in p ti 35kV vi ng dn chn trong t
khng quy nh; gia DK 110kV tr ln vi ng ng chnh dn kh, du
v sn phm du khng c nh hn 60o.
II.5.169. Cc ng dn hi trc chnh c p sut trn 1,2MPa v ng dn du chnh

(hoc sn phm du) phi t ngoi hnh lang bo v ca DK.
Trong iu kin cht hp, khi cc tuyn DK i song song, cng nh
nhng ch DK giao cho vi cc ng dn trn, khong cch cho php t
mp mng hoc b phn ni t gn nht ca DK n mp ng dn nh
sau:
10m i vi DK in p 110 - 220kV.
II.5.170. Khi DK giao cho, i gn cc ng hi c p sut 1,2MPa tr xung, ng

dn du v sn phm du hoc cc ng dn khc, khong cch t mp mng
hoc b phn ni t gn nht ca DK n mp cc ng dn k trn khng
nh hn:

10m i vi DK in p 110kV tr ln.

on ng dn i trong hnh lang bo v ca DK, phi kim tra tt c cc
mi hn ca ng dn chnh p sut 1,2MPa tr xung bng phng php vt
l.
II.5.171. DK 500kV phi xy dng cch xa vi kh x t 300m tr ln.
II.5.172. Khi DK 500kV giao cho hoc i gn ng ng nc, h thng thi nc

(c p lc t chy), x nc th khong cch chiu thng t b phn ni t
gn nht v phn mng ct DK gn nht v phn mng ct DK 500kV ti
ng ng khng c nh hn 3m.
DK i gn cng trnh cha cht chy n

II.5.173. DK i gn nh v cng trnh c cha cht chy n, phi thc hin ng
cc tiu chun k thut, quy phm v an ton phng n, phng chy cha
chy hin hnh.
i vi nhng cng trnh khng ni trong quy phm hin hnh, khong cch
ni trn khng c nh hn 60m.
DK i gn ngn la t du v kh
II.5.174. Khi i gn ngn la t du v kh th khong cch nh nht t DK n
ngn la l 60m.
DK i gn sn bay
II.5.175. Xy dng DK i gn sn bay phi c s tha thun vi c quan hng
khng khi:
Khong cch t DK ti gii hn ca sn bay n 10km vi ct cao bt
k.
Khong cch t DK ti gii hn ca sn bay t 10 n 30km v cao
tuyt i ca nh ct DK cao hn cao tuyt i ca sn bay t 50m tr
ln.
Khong cch t DK ti gii hn ca sn bay trn 30 n 75km v DK
c ct cao t 100m tr ln.

Ph lc II.1
I. M IP
H thng m ha ch cc mc bo v c cung cp bi mt b phn che chn chng
tip xc vi cc b phn nguy him, s xm nhp ca cc vt th rn, ca nc t bn ngoi
vo v b sung thng tin lin quan n vn bo v.
II. Sp xp ca m IP
V d: IP 23CH IP 2 3 C
H
Cc ch m ha
(Bo v quc t)
S c trng th nht
(cc s 0 ti 6, hoc ch X)
S c trng th hai
(cc s 0 ti 8, hoc ch X)
Ch ph (ty chn)
(cc ch: A, B, C, D)
Ch b sung (ty chn)

(cc ch: H, M, S, W)
Nu khng yu cu ch r s c trng th con s ny c th c thay th bng ch

"X" (bng "XX" nu b c hai s c trng).
Cc ch ph v/hoc cc ch b sung c th b qua m khng cn thay th.
Nu c s dng hn mt ch b sung th s p dng th t abc.
Nu mt b phn che chn to ra cc mc bo v khc nhau i vi cc b tr lp t
c d kin khc nhau th cc mc bo v tng ng phi c nh ch to ch nh trong
cc ch dn lin quan n tng b tr lp t.
III. Cc phn t ca m IP v ngha

Bng II.1 m t ngn gn ca cc phn t trong m IP nh sau:

Con
s ngha i vi bo v ngha i vi bo v con
Phn t
hoc thit b ngi
ch
Cc ch IP
- -
m ha
Chng xm nhp cc vt th Chng tip cn cc b phn

rn l: nguy him vi:
0 - Khng c bo v - Khng c bo v
S c 1 - ng knh 50mm - Mu bn tay
trng th 2 - ng knh 12,5mm - Ngn tay
nht 3 - ng knh 2,5mm - Dng c
4 - ng knh 1,0mm - Si dy
5 - Bo v chng bi - Si dy
6 - Kn - Si dy
Chng xm nhp nc vi
cc hiu ng c hi:
0 - Khng c bo v
1 - Nc ri thng ng.
S c 2 - Nc ri nghing 150
trng th 3 - Nc phun ht nh li ti _
hai 4 - Phun nc dng ma
5 - Phun nc dng tia
6 - Phun nc p lc
7 - Ngm chm tm thi.
8 - Ngm chm lu di
Chng tip cn ti cc b
phn nguy him bng:
Ch ph
A _ - Mu bn tay
(tu
B - Ngn tay
chn)
C - Dng c
D - Si dy
Thng tin b sung ring cho:

H - Thit b cao p
Ch b
M - Di ng trong khi th
sung
nghim nc -
(tu
S - C nh trong khi th
chn)
nghim nc
W - Cc iu kin thi tit

Ph lc II.4
Ph lc II.4.1
Bng 1: vng v lch do gi thi ca cp 4x95mm2
vi lc ko u ct l 2,75kN
lch (a) do
vng, m
gi thi, m
Khong
ct, m Nhit dy dn, oC
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 -5 80
18 0,20 0,20 0,21 0,22 0,23 0,24 0,24 0,25 0,18 0,30 0,22
20 0,24 0,25 0,26 0,27 0,28 0,29 0,30 0,31 0,22 0,38 0,28
22 0,29 0,31 0,32 0,33 0,34 0,35 0,36 0,38 0,26 0,45 0,34
24 0,35 0,36 0,38 0,39 0,41 0,42 0,43 0,45 0,31 0,65 0,39
26 0,41 0,43 0,44 0,46 0,48 0,49 0,51 0,52 0,37 0,63 0,47
28 0,47 0,49 0,52 0,54 0,55 0,57 0,59 0,61 0,43 0,74 0,54
30 0,54 0,57 0,59 0,61 0,64 0,66 0,68 0,70 0,49 0,84 0,62
32 0,62 0,65 0,67 0,70 0,72 0,75 0,77 0,80 0,56 0,96 0,70
34 0,70 0,73 0,76 0,79 0,82 0,84 0,87 0,90 0,63 1,08 0,79
35 0,74 0,77 0,81 0,84 0,87 0,90 0,92 0,95 0,67 1,15 0,84
36 0,78 0,82 0,85 0,88 0,92 0,95 0,98 1,01 0,71 1,22 0,89
38 0,87 0,91 0,95 0,99 1,02 1,06 1,09 1,12 0,79 1,36 0,99
40 0,97 1,01 1,05 1,09 1,13 1,17 1,21 1,24 0,97 1,50 1,10
42 1,07 1,11 1,16 1,20 1,25 1,29 1,33 1,37 0,96 1,66 1,21
44 1,17 1,22 1,27 1,32 1,37 1,42 1,46 1,50 1,06 1,82 1,34
46 1,28 1,34 1,39 1,45 1,50 1,55 1,60 1,64 1,16 1,99 1,46
48 1,39 1,45 1,52 1,57 1,63 1,69 1,74 1,79 1,26 2,17 1,59
50 1,51 1,58 1,64 1,71 1,77 1,83 1,89 1,94 1,37 2,35 1,72
52 1,63 1,71 1,78 1,85 1,91 1,98 2,04 2,10 1,48 2,54 1,86
54 1,76 1,84 1,92 1,99 2,06 2,13 2,20 2,27 1,59 2,74 2,01
56 1,90 1,98 2,06 2,14 2,22 2,30 2,37 2,44 1,71 2,95 2,16
58 2,03 2,13 2,21 2,30 2,38 2,46 2,54 2,62 1,84 3,16 2,32
60 2,18 2,27 2,37 2,46 2,55 2,64 2,72 2,80 1,97 3,39 2,48
62 2,32 2,43 2,53 2,63 2,72 2,82 2,90 2,99 2,10 3,62 2,65
64 2,48 2,59 2,70 2,80 2,90 3,00 3,10 3,19 2,24 3,86 2,83
66 2,63 2,75 2,87 2,98 3,09 3,19 3,29 3,39 2,38 4,10 3,01
68 2,80 2,92 3,05 3,16 3,28 3,39 3,50 3,60 2,53 4,36 3,19
70 2,96 3,10 3,23 3,35 3,47 3,59 3,71 3,82 2,68 4,62 3,38


vi lc ko u ct l 4kN
lch (a) do
vng, m
gi thi, m
Khong
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 -5 80
26 0,28 0,30 0,31 0,33 0,34 0,36 0,37 0,38 0,25 0,47 0,34
28 0,33 0,35 0,36 0,38 0,40 0,41 0,43 0,44 0,29 0,55 0,39
30 0,38 0,40 0,42 0,44 0,46 0,47 0,49 0,51 0,34 0,63 0,45
32 0,43 0,45 0,48 0,50 0,52 0,54 0,56 0,58 0,38 0,71 0,52
34 0,49 0,51 0,54 0,56 0,59 0,61 0,63 0,65 0,43 0,80 0,58
36 0,55 0,57 0,60 0,63 0,66 0,68 0,71 0,73 0,48 0,90 0,65
38 0,61 0,64 0,67 0,70 0,73 0,76 0,79 0,81 0,54 1,00 0,73
40 0,67 0,71 0,74 0,78 0,81 0,84 0,87 0,90 0,60 1,11 0,80
42 0,74 0,78 0,82 0,86 0,89 0,93 0,96 0,99 0,66 1,23 0,88
44 0,52 0,86 0,90 0,94 0,98 1,02 1,06 1,09 0,72 1,35 0,98
45 0,85 0,90 0,94 0,99 1,03 1,07 1,10 1,14 0,76 1,41 1,02
46 0,89 0,94 0,99 1,03 1,07 1,11 1,15 1,19 0,79 1,47 1,07
48 0,97 1,02 1,07 1,12 1,17 1,21 1,26 1,30 0,86 1,60 1,16
50 1,05 1,11 1,16 1,22 1,27 1,32 1,36 1,41 0,93 1,74 1,25
52 1,14 1,20 1,26 1,32 1,37 1,42 1,48 1,53 1,01 1,88 1,36
54 1,23 1,29 1,36 1,42 1,48 1,54 1,59 1,64 1,09 2,02 1,47
56 1,32 1,39 1,46 1,53 1,59 1,65 1,71 1,77 1,17 2,18 1,59
58 1,42 1,50 1,57 1,64 1,71 1,77 1,84 1,90 1,26 2,34 1,70
60 1,52 1,60 1,68 1,75 1,83 1,90 1,97 2,03 1,35 2,51 1,81
62 1,62 1,71 1,79 1,87 1,95 2,03 2,10 2,17 1,44 2,68 1,93
64 1,73 1,82 1,91 2,00 2,08 2,16 2,24 2,31 1,53 2,86 2,06
66 1,84 1,94 2,03 2,12 2,21 2,30 2,38 2,46 1,63 3,04 2,20
68 1,95 2,06 2,16 2,25 2,35 2,44 2,53 2,61 1,73 3,23 2,33
70 2,07 2,18 2,29 2,39 2,49 2,59 2,68 2,77 1,83 3,42 2,47
72 2,19 2,31 2,42 2,53 2,63 2,74 2,83 2,93 1,94 3,62 2,61
74 2,31 2,44 2,56 2,67 2,78 2,89 2,99 3,10 2,05 3,82 2,76
76 2,44 2,57 2,70 2,82 2,93 3,05 3,16 3,27 2,16 4,03 2,91
78 2,57 2,71 2,84 2,97 3,09 3,21 3,33 3,44 2,28 4,24 3,07
80 2,70 2,85 2,90 3,12 3,25 3,38 3,50 3,62 2,39 4,47 3,24


vi lc ko u ct l 5kN
lch (a) do
vng, m
gi thi, m
Khong
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 -5 80
38 0,49 0,50 0,52 0,63 0,66 0,56 0,57 0,50 0,46 0,68 0,53
40 0,54 0,56 0,57 0,59 0,60 0,62 0,64 0,65 0,51 0,76 0,57
42 0,60 0,61 0,63 0,65 0,67 0,68 0,70 0,72 0,56 0,84 0,62
44 0,65 0,67 0,69 0,71 0,73 0,75 0,77 0,79 0,61 0,92 0,69
46 0,71 0,74 0,76 0,78 0,80 0,82 0,84 0,86 0,67 1,00 0,75
48 0,78 0,80 0,83 0,85 0,87 0,89 0,91 0,94 0,73 1,09 0,82
50 0,84 0,87 0,90 0,92 0,95 0,97 0,99 1,02 0,79 1,19 0,88
52 0,91 0,94 0,97 1,00 1,02 1,05 1,07 1,10 0,85 1,28 0,96
54 0,98 1,02 1,05 1,07 1,10 1,13 1,16 1,18 0,92 1,38 1,03
56 1,06 1,09 1,12 1,16 1,19 1,22 1,25 1,27 0,99 1,49 1,11
58 1,14 1,17 1,21 1,24 1,27 1,30 1,34 1,37 1,06 1,60 1,20
60 1,22 1,25 1,29 1,33 1,36 1,40 1,43 1,46 1,14 1,71 1,28
62 1,30 1,34 1,38 1,42 1,45 1,49 1,53 1,56 1,21 1,82 1,37
64 1,38 1,43 1,47 1,51 1,55 1,59 1,63 1,66 1,29 1,94 1,46
66 1,47 1,52 1,56 1,61 1,65 1,69 1,73 1,77 1,38 2,07 1,55
68 1,56 1,61 1,66 1,70 1,75 1,79 1,84 1,88 1,46 2,19 1,65
70 1,65 1,71 1,76 1,81 1,85 1,90 1,95 1,99 1,55 2,32 1,75
72 1,75 1,81 1,86 1,91 1,96 2,01 2,06 2,11 1,64 2,46 1,84
74 1,85 1,91 1,96 2,02 2,07 2,12 2,18 2,23 1,73 2,60 2,95
75 1,90 1,96 2,02 2,07 2,13 2,18 2,24 2,29 1,78 2,67 2,00
76 1,95 2,01 2,07 2,13 2,19 2,245 2,30 2,35 1,82 2,74 2,06
78 2,06 2,12 2,18 2,24 2,30 2,36 2,42 2,47 1,92 2,89 2,17
80 2,16 2,23 2,30 2,36 2,42 2,48 2,54 2,60 2,02 3,04 2,28
82 2,27 2,34 2,41 2,48 2,54 2,61 2,67 2,73 2,12 3,19 2,39
84 2,38 2,46 2,53 2,60 2,67 2,74 2,80 2,87 2,23 3,35 2,52
86 2,50 2,58 2,65 2,73 2,80 2,87 2,94 3,01 2,34 3,51 2,64
88 2,62 2,70 2,78 2,86 2,93 3,01 3,08 3,15 2,45 3,68 2,76

Bng 3 (Tip theo)
lch (a) do
vng, m
gi thi, m
Khong
Nhit dy dn, oC
ct, m
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 -5 80
90 2,74 2,82 2,91 2,99 3,07 3,14 3,22 3,30 2,56 3,85 2,88
92 2,86 2,95 3,04 3,12 3,20 3,29 3,37 3,44 2,67 4,02 3,02
94 2,99 3,09 3,18 3,27 3,35 3,44 3,52 3,60 2,80 4,20 3,15
96 3,12 3,22 3,32 3,41 3,50 3,59 3,67 3,76 2,92 4,38 3,29
98 3,26 3,36 3,46 3,55 3,65 3,74 3,83 3,92 3,05 4,57 3,43
100 3,39 3,50 3,60 3,70 3,80 3,89 3,99 4,08 3,17 4,76 3,56
102 3,53 3,64 3,74 3,85 3,95 4,05 4,15 4,24 3,30 4,95 3,71
104 3,67 3,78 3,89 4,00 4,11 4,21 4,31 4,41 3,43 5,15 3,86
106 3,81 3,93 4,04 4,16 4,27 4,37 4,48 4,58 3,56 5,35 4,01
108 3,95 4,08 4,20 4,31 4,43 4,54 4,65 4,76 3,70 5,55 4,16
110 4,10 4,23 4,35 4,48 4,60 4,71 4,83 4,94 3,84 5,76 4,32
112 4,25 4,39 4,52 4,64 4,76 4,89 5,00 5,12 3,98 5,97 4,47
114 4,41 4,54 4,68 4,81 4,94 5,06 5,18 5,30 4,12 6,19 4,64
116 4,56 4,71 4,84 4,98 5,11 5,24 5,37 5,49 4,27 6,41 5,80
118 4,72 4,87 5,01 5,15 5,29 5,42 5,56 5,68 4,42 6,63 4,97
120 4,88 5,04 5,18 5,33 5,47 5,61 5,75 5,88 4,57 6,86 5,15
122 5,05 5,21 5,36 5,51 5,66 5,80 5,94 6,08 4,72 7,09 5,32
124 5,22 5,38 5,54 5,69 5,84 5,99 6,14 6,28 4,88 7,33 5,49
126 5,39 5,55 5,72 5,88 6,03 6,19 6,34 6,48 5,04 7,57 5,67
128 5,56 5,73 5,90 6,07 6,23 6,39 6,54 6,69 5,20 7,81 5,85
130 5,73 5,91 6,09 6,26 6,42 6,59 6,75 6,90 5,36 8,06 6,04
132 5,91 6,10 6,28 6,45 6,62 6,79 6,96 7,12 5,53 8,31 6,23
134 6,09 6,28 6,47 6,65 6,83 7,00 7,17 7,34 5,70 8,57 6,47
136 6,28 6,47 6,66 6,85 7,03 7,21 7,39 7,56 5,87 8,82 6,65
138 6,46 6,67 6,86 7,05 7,24 7,43 7,61 7,78 6,05 9,09 7,86
140 6,65 6,68 7,06 7,26 7,45 7,64 7,83 8,01 6,22 9,35 7,06

Ph lc II.4.2
Bng 1: Thng s k thut ca cp vn xon rut nhm chu lc u
Tit din danh nh ca rut dn, mm2

Thng s n v
16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150
S rut dn 2/4 2/3/4 2/3/4 2/3/4 4 2/4 4 4
Dng rut dn Tit din trn, bn v p cht
S lng si nhm
trong 1 rut dn
7 7 7 7 19(*) 19(*) 19(*) 19(*)
ng knh rut
dn nh nht
mm 4,5 5,8 6,8 8,0 9,6 11,3 12,8 14,1
ng knh rut
dn ln nht
mm 4,8 6,1 7,2 8,4 10,1 11,9 13,5 14,9
in tr mt chiu
ln nht ca rut /km 1,910 1,200 0,868 0,641 0,443 0,320 0,253 0,206
dn 20oC.
Lc ko t nh
nht ca rut dn kN 2,2 3,5 4,9 7,0 9,8 13,3 16,8 21,0
(LK)
Chiu dy trung
bnh nh nht ca
cch in khng k
gn ni (khng o
mm 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,5 1,5 1,7 1,7 1,7
cc v tr khc
chm, gn ni).
Chiu dy nh nht
ca cch in v mm 1,07 1,07 1,07 1,25 1,25 1,43 1,43 1,43
tr bt k
Chiu dy ln nht
ca cch in v
tr bt k (khng o mm 1,9 1,9 1,9 2,1 2,1 2,3 2,3 2,3
cc v tr khc
chm, gn ni)
ng knh ln
nht ca rut mm 7,9 9,2 10,3 11,9 13,6 15,9 17,5 18,9
(khng k gn ni)
Ti trng nh nht
i vi bm dnh
cch in
- X-90 & X-FP-90 kg + + + 100 140 190 240 300
- Vi X-FP-90 kg + + + + + 110 + +
Ghi ch: (*) Cho php dung sai 1 si dy nhm.

"+": Cha xc nh.

Bng 2: Thng s k thut cp 2 v 3 rut, rut nhm
Tit din danh nh ca rut dn, mm2

Thng s n v
16 25 35 50 95 25 35 50
S rut dn 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
ng knh
ngoi tnh ton mm 15,8 18,4 20,6 23,8 31,8 19,8 22,2 25,6
ln nht ca cp.
Khi lng ring
cp (gn ng)
kg/m 0,14 0,20 0,26 0,35 0,68 0,30 0,39 0,53
in tr xoay
chiu ln nht
ca rut dn /km 2,37 1,49 1,08 0,796 0,398 1,49 1,08 0,796
80oC.
in khng th
t thun(1) ca /km 0,094 0,088 0,085 0,084 0,078 0,088 0,085 0,084
cp 50Hz
Nhit lm vic
00C 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
lin lc ln nht
Dng lin tc ln
nht
A 96 125 155 185 285 105 125 150
Ti trng t nh
nht ca cp kN 4,4 7,0 9,8 14,0 26,6 10,5 14,7 21,0
(LK)
Mun n hi GPa 59 59 59 59 56 59 59 59
H s gin di 10-6 /0C 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
Bn knh un
cong nh nht mm 30 40 60 70 95 40 60 70
ca rut n
Bn knh un
cong nh nht mm 95 110 125 145 285 120 135 155
ca cp
Tr s ln nht (2)
ca lc cng lm
vic cc i
kN 1,23 1,96 2,74 3,92 7,45 2,94 4,12 5,88
(28% LK)
Tr s ln nht
ca lc cng bnh
thng (18%
kN 0,79 1,26 1,76 2,52 4,79 1,89 2,65 3,78
LK)
Ghi ch: (1) Trong a s trng hp, tr s ny c dng i vi in khng th t

khng.
(2) hu ht cc cng trnh c th s dng cc tr s thp hn.

Bng 3: Thng s cp 4 rut, rut nhm

Thng s Tit din danh nh ca rut dn, mm2
n v
16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150
S rut dn 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
ng knh
ngoi tnh ton mm 19,1 22,2 24,9 28,7 32,8 38,4 42,2 45,6
ln nht ca cp
Khi lng ring
cp (gn ng)
kg/m 0,28 0,40 0,52 0,70 0,96 1,35 1,66 2,02
in tr xoay
chiu ln nht
ca dy dn /km 2,37 1,49 1,08 0,796 0,551 0,398 0,315 0,257
80oC.
in khng th
t thun(1) ca /km 0,102 0,095 0,092 0,092 0,086 0,085 0,084 0,082
cp 50Hz
Nhit lm vic 0
lin tc ln nht
C 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Dng lin tc ln
nht
A 78 105 125 150 185 225 260 285
Ti trng t nh
nht ca cp kN 8,8 14,0 19,6 28,0 39,2 53,2 67,2 84,0
(LK)
M un n hi GPa 59 59 59 59 56 56 56 56
-6 0
H s gin di 10 / C 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
Bn knh un
cong nh nht mm 30 40 60 70 80 95 105 115
ca rut n
Bn knh un
cong nh nht mm 115 135 150 160 285 345 380 410
ca cp
Tr s ln nht (2)
ca lc cng lm
vic cc i
kN 2,46 3,92 5,49 7,84 11,0 14,9 18,8 23,5
(28% LK)
Tr s ln nht
ca lc cng bnh
thng (18%
kN 1,58 2,52 3,53 5,00 7,10 9,60 12,1 15,1
LK)
Ghi ch: (1) Trong a s trng hp, tr s ny c dng i vi in khng th t

khng.
(2) hu ht cc cng trnh c th s dng cc tr s thp hn.

Bng 4: Cc thng s k thut chnh ca cp vn xon, trung

tnh chu lc, rut nhm
Rut dn Rut
B dy
Tit
ng knh trung
din in ng knh ngoi
rut Lc ko bnh ca
danh tr
S si t nh v cch
nh sut
Cc Cc nht in
200C Cc tiu Cc i
tiu i
mm2 /km mm mm daN mm mm mm
1. Rut pha
25 7 1,200 5,8 6,3 300 1,4 8,6 9,4
35 7 0,868 6,8 7,3 420 1,6 10,0 10,9
50 7 0,641 7,9 8,4 600 1,6 11,1 12,0
70 12 0,443 9,7 10,2 840 1,8 13,3 14,2
95 19 0,320 11,0 12,2 1140 1,8 14,6 15,7
120 19 0,252 12,0 13,1 1440 1,8 15,6 16,7
150 19 0,206 13,9 15,0 1800 1,7 17,3 18,6
2. Rut trung tnh chu lc
54,6 7 0,630 9,2 9,6 1660 1,6 12,3 13,0
70 7 0,500 10,0 10,2 2050 1,5 12,9 13,6
95 19 0,343 12,2 12,2 2750 1,6 15,3 16,3

Ph lc II.4.3
Bng 1: Bng cng dy, vng cp vn xon chu lc u rut
nhm 4x25mm2
Khong ct, vng nhit mi trng, cm

m 00C 200C 300C 400C
ng sut ko 30N/mm2
20 16 29 34 38
30 35 50 57 63
40 68 84 92 99
50 110 127 135 144
60 163 180 188 196
ng sut ko 40N/mm2
20 11 24 30 35
30 23 40 48 54
40 42 63 72 80
50 73 95 105 114
60 112 135 145 155
ng sut ko 60N/mm2
20 6 15 21 27
30 13 27 35 43
40 22 41 51 61
50 34 56 69 80
60 54 81 94 107
Ghi ch: C th dng phng php ni suy cho cc gi tr trung gian khng c trong
bng


nhm 4x35mm2

m 00C 200C 300C 400C
ng sut ko 30N/mm2
20 16 28 33 38
30 29 46 53 59
40 52 71 80 87
50 87 107 116 125
60 126 149 159 168
ng sut ko 40N/mm2
20 11 24 30 35
30 22 39 47 54
40 35 56 66 75
50 55 80 92 102
60 86 113 124 136
ng sut ko 60N/mm2
20 05 14 21 27
30 12 26 35 43
40 21 39 50 60
50 32 54 85 98
60 44 71 137 153
bng


nhm 4x50mm2

m 00C 200C 300C 400C
ng sut ko 30N/mm2
20 15 28 33 38
30 28 45 52 59
40 44 65 74 82
50 72 94 104 113
60 106 130 141 151
ng sut ko 40N/mm2
20 10 23 29 34
30 21 38 46 53
40 34 55 65 74
50 48 74 85 96
60 71 99 111 123
ng sut ko 60N/mm2
20 05 13 19 26
30 11 24 33 41
40 20 37 48 58
50 30 52 64 76
60 43 69 83 96
bng

Bng 4: Cp 3x70mm2 + 1x54,6 mm2
Khong Lc cng ca rut trung tnh chu lc, daN
ct, m 100C 150C 200C 250C 300C 350C 400C
10 180 160 140 125 115 105 95
15 195 175 160 150 140 130 120
20 215 200 190 180 170 160 150
25 225 210 200 190 185 180 170
30 225 220 210 200 195 185 180
35 220 210 200 195 190 185 180
Khong vng ca rut trung tnh chu lc, cm
ct, m 100C 150C 200C 250C 300C 350C 400C
10 8 9 10 11 12 14 15
15 16 17 20 21 23 25 26
20 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
25 40 43 45 47 49 52 54
30 58 61 63 66 68 70 72
35 83 86 88 91 93 96 98
40 108 111 114 117 119 122 125
bng

Bng 5: Cp 3x70mm2 + 1x70 mm2
ct, m 100C 150C 200C 250C 300C 350C 400C
10 167 146 129 116 105 97 90
15 193 175 161 148 138 129 122
20 213 198 185 174 164 156 148
25 228 215 204 194 185 177 170
30 240 229 219 211 202 195 183
35 250 240 232 224 216 210 203
40 258 249 242 234 228 222 216
ct, m 100C 150C 200C 250C 300C 350C 400C
10 9 10 11 13 14 15 16
15 17 19 21 22 24 26 27
20 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
25 40 43 45 47 50 52 54
30 55 58 60 63 65 68 70
35 72 75 78 81 83 86 89
40 91 94 97 100 103 106 109
bng

Bng 6: Cp 3x150mm2 + 1x70 mm2

ct, m
100C 150C 200C 250C 300C 350C 400C
10 196 179 165 153 142 134 126
15 224 211 199 189 180 172 165
20 244 233 223 215 207 200 193
25 257 248 241 233 227 220 214
30 267 260 253 247 241 236 231
35 273 268 262 257 252 248 243
40 278 274 269 265 261 257 253
ct, m 100C 150C 200C 250C 300C 350C 400C
10 12 13 14 16 17 18 19
15 23 25 26 28 29 31 32
20 38 40 41 43 45 46 48
25 56 58 60 62 63 65 67
30 78 80 82 84 86 88 90
35 104 106 108 110 113 115 117
40 133 135 138 140 142 144 147
bng

Ph lc II.5
Bng II.5.1: Tit din nh nht cho php ca DK theo bn c hc
Tit din dy dn, mm2

c im ca DK Nhm li
Nhm thp v hp Thp ng
kim nhm
1. Trn cc khong ct thng
thng ca DK: 35 25 25 16
2. Trn cc khong ct ca
DK vt qua cc sng, knh 35 25 25
c thuyn b qua li: 70
3. Trn cc khong ct ca
DK vt cc cng trnh:
Dy thng tin
70 35 25 25
ng dn ni v cc ng
cp vn chuyn
70 35 25 25
ng st
70 35 25 25
Bng II.5.2: ng sut cho php ca dy dn v dy chng st tnh theo % ng sut

ko t
ng sut cho php tnh theo % ng

sut ko t ca dy dn v dy
Tit din ca dy dn v chng st
dy chng st Khi ti trng ngoi ln Khi nhit
nht v nhit thp trung bnh
nht nm
Dy nhm, mm2:
16-35 35
50 v 70 40 25
95 40
120 45

Dy hp kim nhm, mm2:

16-95 40
30
120 45
Dy chng st bng thp vi mi tit
50 30
din, mm2
Dy nhm li thp v hp kim nhm li
thp, mm2:
16-25 35
35-95 40
120 khi A:C = 6,116,25 40 25
120 khi A:C = 4,294,39 45
150 45
Dy ng, mm2 50 30
Bng II.5.3: Khong cch cch in nh nht ti ct gia phn mang in v phn
c ni t ca ng dy
Khong cch cch in nh nht (cm) ti ct
iu kin tnh ton khi la
theo in p ca DK, kV
chn khong cch cch in
n 10 1522 35 110 220 500
a. Khi qu in p kh quyn:
Cch in ng 15 25 35
Cch in treo 20 35 40 100 180 320
b. Khi qu in p ni b: 10 15 30 80 160 300
c. Khi in p lm vic ln nht: 7 10 25 55 115
Bng II.5.4: Khong cch cch in nh nht gia cc pha ti ct ca DK
Khong cch cch in nh nht gia cc pha

iu kin tnh ton (cm) theo in p ca DK, kV
n 10 1522 35 110 220 500
Khi qu in p kh
20 45 50 135 250 400
quyn
22 33 44 100 200 420
Khi qu in p ni b
- 15 20 145 95 200
Khi in p lm vic

Bng II.5.5: in tr ni t ca DK
in tr sut ca t , m in tr ni t,
n 100 n 10
Trn 100 n 500 15
Trn 500 n 1000 20
Trn 1000 n 5000 30
Trn 5000 6.10-3
Bng II.5.6a: Khong cch nh nht t dy dn ca DK n mt nc ca ng

thu ni a ti khong giao cho
Khong cch an ton thng

ng t im thp nht ca
Cp k Kch thc lung lch, m
dy dn n mt nc cao
thut nht trung bnh nm, m
ca
ng Sng thin nhin Knh o Bn n 110 220 500
thu knh 35kV kV kV kV
ni a Chiu Chiu Chiu Chiu cong
su rng su rng
nc y nc y
I > 3,0 > 90 > 4,0 > 50 > 700 13,5 14 15 16
II 2-3 70-90 3-4 40-50 500-700 12,5 13 14 15
III 1,5-2 50-70 2,5-3 30-40 300-500 10,5 11 12 13
IV 1,2-1,5 30-50 2-2,5 20-30 300-500
V 1-1,2 20-30 1,2-2 10-20 100-200 9,5 10 11 12
VI <1 10-20 <1,2 10 60-150

Bng II.5.6b: Khong cch nh nht t dy dn ca DK n mt nc khng c

tu thuyn qua li
Khong cch nh nht (m) theo in p ca

c im ch giao cho DK, kV
n 35 110 220 500
n bi sng hoc ni b ngp
5,5 6 7 8
nc hng nm
n mc nc cao nht ca sng,
knh khi nhit khng kh cao 2,5 3 4 5
nht
Bng II.5.7. Khong cch thng ng nh nht gia cc dy dn hoc gia dy dn

v dy chng st ca nhng DK giao cho nhau
Vi khong cch nh nht t ch giao cho n ct gn nht

Chiu di ca DK, m
khong ct, m
30 50 70 100 120 150
200 5 5 5 5,5 - -
300 5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7
450 5 5,5 6 7 7,5 8
n200 4 4 4 4 - -
300 4 4 5 4,5 5 5,5
450 4 4 4 4 6,5 7
n 200 3 3 3 4 - -
300 3 3 4 4,5 5,0 -
n 100 2 2 - - - -
150 2 2,5 2,5 - - -

Bng II.5.8: Khong cch nh nht theo chiu thng ng t dy dn ca DK n

dy dn ca TT hoc TH
Khong cch (m) theo in p ca

Ch tnh ton DK, kV
10 22 35 110 220
Ch bnh thng 2 3 3 3 4
Khi t dy khong ct k ca
1 1 1 1 2
DK dng cch in treo
Bng II.5.9: Khong cch nh nht t cp TT hoc TH ngm n vt ni t

hoc b phn gn nht ca mng ct DK
Khong cch nh nht (m) theo in p

in tr sut () ca t, m ca DK, kV
Ti 35 T 110 tr ln
n 100 0,83 10
Trn 100 n 500 10 25
Trn 500 n 1000 11 35
Trn 1000 0,35 50
Bng II.5.10: Khong cch nh nht t DK n ct ngten ca trm pht tn

hiu
Khong cch nh nht (m) theo

ng ten pht in p ca DK, kV
n 110 220 v 500
Pht sng trung v di 100
Pht sng ngn theo hng bc x chnh 200 300
Pht sng ngn theo cc hng cn li 50
Pht sng ngn nh hng yu v v hng 150 200

Bng II.5.11: Khong cch nh nht t DK n trung tm thu nhn v tuyn

in
Khong cch nh nht (m) theo in p ca

Trung tm thu DK, kV
6-35 110-220 500
Trung tm thu chnh, min v
500 1000 2000
khu vc
Trung tm thu tch bit 400 700 1000
Trm thu a phng 200 300 400
Bng II.5.12: Khong cch nh nht khi DK giao cho hoc i gn ng st.
Khong cch nh nht (m) theo

in p ca DK, kV
Cc trng hp giao cho hoc i gn
n 22 35-110 220 500
1. Khi giao cho, tnh t dy dn n mt ray

7,5 7,5 8,5 12
trong ch bnh thng ca DK
2. Khi i gn, tnh t dy dn ca DK n

kh gii hn xy dng ca ng st khi dy 1,5 2,5 2,5 4,5
dn b gi lm chao lch nhiu nht
3. Khi giao cho vi SK v mng tip xc Nh cc DK giao cho vi nhau,

trong ch bnh thng ca DK xem bng II.5.7
4. Nh mc 3, vi trng hp t mt dy
1 1 2 3,5
khong ct k
Bng II.5.13: Cp k thut ng t
Cp k thut ng t
Cc ch tiu ch yu
a hnh I II III IV V VI
Tc tnh ton, km/h ng bng 120 100 80 60 40 25

Min ni - 80 60 40 25 15
ng bng 2-4 2-4 2 2 1 1

S ln xe
Min ni - 2 2 2 1 1
ng bng 15,0 7,5 7,0 6,0 3,5 3,5

B rng mt ng, m
Min ni - 7,0 6,0 5,5 3,5 3,5
ng bng 26,0 13,5 12,0 9,0 6,5 6,0

B rng nn ng, m
Min ni - 13,0 9,0 7,5 6,5 6,0
Bng II.5.14: Khong cch nh nht khi DK n 220kV giao cho hoc i gn
ng t

Cc trng hp giao cho hoc i gn theo in p ca DK, kV
n 22 35-110 220
1. Khong cch thng ng t dy dn n

mt ng:
a. Trong ch bnh thng: 7 7 8
b. Khi t mt dy dn khong ct k
(i vi dy nh hn 185mm2): 5 5 5,5
2. Khong cch ngang:
T b phn bt k ca ct ti l ng:
+ Khi giao cho ng t cp I v II: 5 5 5
+ Khi giao cho ng t cp khc: 1,5 2,5 2,5
+ Khi DK i song song vi ng t,

khong cch t dy dn ngoi cng n
l ng lc dy dn trng thi tnh: 2 4 6

Bng II.5.15: Khong cch nh nht t DK khi giao cho hoc i gn ng xe

in hoc t in
Khonh cch nh nht (m)

Trng hp giao cho hoc i gn theo in p ca DK, kV
n 110 220 500

ca DK:
a. Khi giao cho vi ng xe in (trong ch

bnh thng):
+ n mt ng ray: 9,5 10,5 11,5
+ n dy dn ca mng tip xc: 3 4 5
b. Khi t mt dy dn ca DK trong khong

ct k, n dy dn ca mng tip: 1 2 -
c. Khi giao cho ng t in (trong ch

bnh thng):
+ n im cao nht ca phn ng i li 11 12 13
+ n dy dn ca mng tip xc 3 4 5
2. Khong cch ngang t dy dn khi b gi lm

lch nhiu nht n ct ca mng tip xc: 3 4 5
Bng II.5.16: Khong cch nh nht t DK n cc b phn ca , p
Khong cch nh nht (m) theo in

Tn gi b phn ca , p p ca DK, kV
n 110 220 500
n mt hoc ch nh cao ca 6 7 10
n b dc ca 5 6 8
n mt nc trn qua p 4 5 7

Quy Pham Trang Bi Dien - Phan II 11TCN - 19 - 2006 PDF

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Quy Pham Trang Bi Dien - Phan II 11TCN - 19 - 2006 PDF

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Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

Phm vi p dng v nh ngha

II.1.1. Chng ny p dng cho h dn in ca cc mch ng lc, mch chiu sng,

II.1.2. H dn in l tp hp cc dy dn in, cp in vi cc kt cu, chi tit kp,

Quy phm trang b in Trang 1

II.1.3. H dn in c phn loi nh sau:

1. H dn in h l h dn in lp t trn b mt tng, trn nh, v ko v

i vi h dn in h, p dng cc phng php lp t dy dn hoc cp

H dn in h c th l c nh, di ng hoc di chuyn c.

2. H dn in kn l h dn in lp t bn trong phn kin trc ca to nh

i vi h dn in kn, p dng cc phng php sau lp t dy dn hoc cp

II.1.4. H dn in ngoi tri l h dn in lp t trn tng ngoi ca to nh v

H dn in ngoi tri c th l loi h hoc kn.

II.1.5. Nhnh vo nh t DK l h dn in ni t DK n vt cch in lp trn

II.1.6. Dy , vi chc nng l phn t ca h dn in, l dy thp i st mt

II.1.7. Thanh , vi chc nng l phn t h dn in, l thanh kim loi c c

Quy phm trang b in Trang 2

II.1.8. Dy treo, vi chc nng l phn t h dn in, l dy thp hoc cp thp i

II.1.10. Mng l kt cu h, c thit k lp t dy dn hoc cp in.

II.1.12. Dng in lu di cho php trong dy dn hoc cp in ca h dn in phi

II.1.13. Tit din rut dn ca dy dn hoc cp in ca h dn in phi ln hn cc

Quy phm trang b in Trang 3

1. Tt c cc mch ca cng mt t my.

2. Mch ng lc v mch iu khin ca mt s my, t, bng, bn iu

3. Mch chiu sng phc tp.

4. Mch ca mt s nhm thuc cng mt loi chiu sng (chiu sng lm

5. Mch chiu sng in p n 42V vi mch in p trn 42V, vi iu kin

II.1.15. Trong cng mt ng, ng mm, hp, mng kn ca kt cu xy dng hoc

Quy phm trang b in Trang 4

II.1.18. Khi t dy dn hoc cp in trong ng, hp lin, ng mm kim loi v

II.1.19. Cc phn t kt cu ca to nh v cng trnh, mng kn v khong trng s

II.1.21. Cc ch ni, r nhnh cho dy dn hoc cp in phi c d phng chiu di

II.1.22. Ch ni, r nhnh cho dy dn hoc cp in phi c th tip cn c

II.1.23. Ch ni, r nhnh cho dy dn hoc cp in khng c c ng sut ko.

II.1.24. Ch ni, r nhnh dy dn hoc cp in, cng nh u ni r nhnh v.v. phi

II.1.25. Vic u ni, r nhnh dy dn hoc cp in phi thc hin trong hp u ni

II.1.26. Kt cu hp ni, hp r nhnh v u ni kp phi ph hp vi phng php

II.1.27. Hp ni, hp r nhnh, v cch in ca u ni kp phi c ch to bng

Tit din rut dn,

Quy phm trang b in Trang 5

trong cng nghip

II.1.29. H dn in phi thc hin c tnh n s dch chuyn c th xy ra nhng

Quy phm trang b in Trang 6

La chn loi h dn in, dy dn hoc cp in;

II.1.31. Khi la chn loi h dn in v phng php lp t dy dn hoc cp in

II.1.32. Vic la chn loi h dn in, dy dn hoc cp in v phng php lp t

II.1.33. V bo v v cch in ca dy dn hoc cp in s dng cho h dn in

Khi c nhng yu cu c bit c qui nh bi c im ca trang thit b

II.1.34. Dy trung tnh phi c cch in tng ng vi cch in ca dy pha.

Quy phm trang b in Trang 7

Bng II.1.2. La chn loi h dn in, dy dn v cp in v phng php lp t

Quy phm trang b in Trang 8

ngoi tri la, v.v.). Trong mng kn ca kt cu v c v bo v. Cp

II.1.35. Vic lp t dy dn hoc cp in, ng v hp vi dy dn hoc cp in bn

Quy phm trang b in Trang 9

Bng II.1.3. La chn loi h dn in, dy dn v cp in v phng php

Loi h dn in v phng php lp t

Quy phm trang b in Trang 10

liu khng chy, liu kh chy v khng

II.1.36. Khi lp t h, dy dn c bo v (cp in) c v bng vt liu chy c

II.1.37. Khi lp t kn, dy dn (cp in) c v bo v bng vt liu chy c v

II.1.38. Khi lp t ng h hoc hp bng vt liu kh chy i theo nn v kt cu

II.1.40. Khi giao cho on ngn ca h dn in vi phn kt cu xy dng bng vt